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england_n kingdom_n person_n scotland_n 2,494 5 8.3989 4 false
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A86112 The grounds of the lawes of England; extracted from the fountaines of all other learning: and digested methodically into cases, for the use and benefit of all practicers, and students. With a commixtion of divers scattered grounds concerning the reasonable construction of the law. / By M.H. of the Middle-Temple. Hawke, Michael. 1657 (1657) Wing H1169; Thomason E1569_1; ESTC R209197; ESTC R209200 362,003 535

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common_a law_n of_o england_n every_o navigable_a river_n so_o high_a as_o the_o sea_n flow_v and_o reflow_v in_o it_o be_v flumen_fw-la regale_n and_o the_o piscary_n of_o it_o be_v also_o royal_a piscary_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o his_o prerogative_n but_o in_o any_o other_o river_n not_o navigable_a in_o the_o piscary_n of_o such_o river_n the_o ter-tenant_n of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o water_n have_v a_o interest_n of_o common_a right_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n in_o such_o navigable_a river_n so_o high_a as_o the_o sea_n flow_v and_o reflow_v in_o it_o be_v because_o such_o river_n participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o brach_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o it_o flow_v or_o reflow_v 12_o ass_n pl._n 93._o and_o though_o the_o king_n permit_v his_o people_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o commodity_n to_o have_v common_a passage_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a interest_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o such_o river_n as_o also_o in_o the_o piscary_n although_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v not_o common_o take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o appropriate_v by_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a and_o certain_a annual_a value_n so_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o strangewaies_o totam_fw-la illam_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscarim_n all_o that_o free_a priscary_n call_v the_o fleet_n in_o abboesbury_n which_o be_v a_o bay_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o piscary_n before_o the_o dissolution_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o abbot_n at_o the_o beginning_n have_v it_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o several_a piscary_n upon_o the_o brach_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o by_o consequent_a royal_a piscary_n vide_fw-la ployd_v 315._o b._n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o royal_a piscary_n of_o bann_n davis_n 57_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o river_n of_o bann_n so_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v and_o reflow_v in_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a river_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o salmon_n there_o a_o royal_a piscary_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o several_a piscary_n and_o not_o to_o those_o which_o have_v the_o soil_n ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la aquae_fw-la on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o water_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la tributum_fw-la est_fw-la victoriae_fw-la praemium_fw-la veer_fw-mi cicero_n in_o veer_fw-mi &_o poenabelli_fw-la tribute_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o victory_n and_o penalty_n of_o warr._n a_o conqueror_n may_v command_v tribute_n and_o all_o that_o come_v in_o under_o the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_a general_n say_v unto_o the_o french_a man_n 20.11_o tac._n l._n 4._o histro_fw-la deut._n 20.11_o jure_fw-la victoriae_fw-la tributum_fw-la vobis_fw-la addidimus_fw-la by_o the_o right_n of_o victory_n we_o have_v impose_v tribute_n upon_o you_o and_o tribute_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o because_o they_o will_v have_v christ_n to_o have_v challenge_v their_o earthly_a kingdom_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o hatred_n with_o caesar_n demand_v of_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n but_o he_o that_o always_o profess_a that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n 22._o matt._n 22._o give_v they_o a_o bone_n to_o gnaw_v say_v give_v unto_o caesar_n all_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n for_o indeed_o tribute_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o his_o universal_a conquest_n be_v the_o first_o that_o command_v and_o impose_v tribute_n in_o england_n and_o not_o unjust_o which_o as_o yet_o be_v continue_v as_o a_o remembrance_n of_o a_o conquest_n yet_o do_v the_o english_a seem_v rather_o to_o offer_v a_o tribute_n to_o their_o monarch_n than_o the_o monarch_n to_o command_v it_o for_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v great_a and_o the_o clemency_n of_o their_o prince_n great_a and_o as_o fulbeck_n protest_v since_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n tribute_n and_o subsidy_n have_v be_v as_o just_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n pay_v england_n as_o in_o jury_n fulb._n pand._n c._n 10._o f._n 99_o in_o republica_fw-la maxim_n conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la belli_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 10._o b._n in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o law_n of_o warr_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v preserve_v for_o to_o invert_v the_o position_n of_o justinian_n and_o yet_o to_o retain_v the_o sense_n imperatoriam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la legibus_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la armatam_fw-la institutes_n just_a institutes_n sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la armis_fw-la decoratam_fw-la ut_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bollorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernari_fw-la the_o imperial_a majesty_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v arm_v with_o law_n but_o also_o adorn_v with_o arm_n that_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v right_o govern_v for_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o peace_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n than_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o faction_n of_o people_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o realm_n to_o continue_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n where_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o eminent_a and_o imminent_a and_o therefore_o cicero_n summus_fw-la illo_fw-la administrandae_fw-la reipub_fw-la magister_fw-la cicerone_n buchan_n de_fw-fr cicerone_n propound_v the_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n propound_v this_o sentence_n to_o be_v practise_v as_o a_o state_n aphorism_n ideo_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la bella_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la vivamus_fw-la therefore_o be_v war_n to_o be_v undertake_v that_o we_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n without_o injury_n offi._n tullys_n offi._n for_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o sword_n a_o state_n can_v be_v constant_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o public_a or_o private_a injury_n and_o it_o be_v cato_n sage_a advice_n by_o which_o the_o continual_a rebellion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n may_v sure_o be_v suppress_v id_fw-la uno_fw-la modo_fw-la caveri_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la effectum_fw-la erit_fw-la ne_fw-la possint_fw-la rebellare_fw-la that_o by_o one_o only_a mean_n may_v be_v prevent_v if_o such_o course_n be_v take_v that_o they_o can_v rebel_v and_o the_o very_a like_o course_n do_v lentulus_n prescribe_v against_o the_o perfidious_a carthaginian_n quoniam_fw-la illoram_fw-la persidiam_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la tollere_fw-la ideo_fw-la debilitemus_fw-la potentiam_fw-la because_o we_o can_v eradicate_v their_o persidiousnesse_n therefore_o let_v we_o debilitate_v their_o power_n both_o which_o by_o continuance_n and_o force_v of_o arm_n be_v effect_v mavult_fw-la princeps_fw-la domesticos_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la bellicis_fw-la apponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 69._o a._n a_o prince_n will_v rather_o employ_v domestic_a and_o native_a soldier_n than_o stipendiaries_n and_o forrener_n it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o therefore_o do_v give_v land_n to_o their_o subject_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n that_o when_o the_o king_n do_v make_v a_o royal_a voyage_n to_o scotland_n wales_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o several_a tenor_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n and_o though_o they_o only_a who_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v this_o service_n yet_o every_o man_n by_o his_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o lord_n and_o he_o and_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o which_o the_o military_a rule_n of_o galba_n be_v consonant_a optimum_fw-la est_fw-la militem_fw-la deligere_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la emere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o best_a course_n to_o choose_v a_o soldier_n but_o not_o to_o buy_v he_o and_o then_o be_v prince_n say_v to_o choose_v their_o soldier_n when_o they_o conscribe_v their_o own_o subject_n and_o to_o buy_v they_o when_o they_o purchase_v stranger_n with_o their_o pay_n and_o as_o another_o satius_fw-la est_fw-la erudire_fw-la suos_fw-la quam_fw-la conducere_fw-la alienos_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o instruct_v your_o own_o people_n in_o arm_n then_o to_o procure_v expert_a stranger_n for_o which_o machavell_n that_o subtle_a secretary_n of_o state_n extoll_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o when_o he_o invade_v france_n for_o many_o year_n ago_o will_v not_o accept_v any_o