cast_n not_o alien_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o union_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o crown_n come_v unite_v be_v alien_n bear_v and_o such_o plea_n against_o such_o person_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n be_v not_o alien_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o uirginia_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n jamaiâ—…a_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n and_o dominion_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n so_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o 102._o the_o king_n of_o england_n sea_n be_v not_o alien_n x._o but_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n we_o shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v the_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n b._n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o another_o use_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o alien_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o 45._o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v plaintif_a there_o and_o that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o case_n though_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v and_o take_v that_o which_o he_o can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v yet_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o 477._o mean_a of_o enquiry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o the_o same_o for_o until_o office_n be_v find_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o and_o this_o office_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n for_o before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o upon_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n a_o commission_n may_v go_v out_o under_o the_o echequer_n seal_n xi_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a bear_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n till_o office_n find_v by_o the_o find_n of_o this_o office_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o same_o be_v of_o house_n or_o land_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v cause_n lie_n in_o livery_n but_o of_o rent_n common_a advowson_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v they_o appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a therefore_o if_o a_o information_n or_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o action_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o king_n obtain_v not_o the_o possession_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o office_n find_v he_o can_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n a_o alien_a purchase_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o trust_v that_o one_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o holland_n own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o can_v he_o enter_v 11._o any_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o the_o custom-house_n if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v there_o become_v a_o swear_a subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alien_n 4._o and_o shall_v pay_v such_o imposition_n as_o alien_n if_o he_o come_v and_o live_v in_o england_n again_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n a_o alien_n be_v rob_v and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n case_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v waift_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n vide_fw-la stat._n 13._o e._n 4._o all_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v sue_v as_o on_o a_o bond_n so_o likewise_o 132._o for_o word_n for_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v trade_n chap._n iii_o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v naturalize_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v in_o reference_n to_o remove_v the_o disability_n arise_v from_o themselves_o iii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o remove_v defect_n arise_v from_o a_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a ancestor_n iv._o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n can_v implicit_o create_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o of_o person_n naturalize_v by_o a_o kingdom_n dependent_a whether_o capable_a of_o impose_v on_o one_o that_o be_v absolute_a vi_o of_o kingdom_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n how_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v vii_o ireland_n what_o condition_n it_o be_v account_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o can_v create_v a_o foreigner_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o transmission_n of_o their_o good_n &_o chattel_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n ix_o of_o the_o privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o old_a claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o jew_n die_v comorant_n here_o and_o how_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v x._o of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n annex_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o xi_o of_o denization_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xii_o where_o a_o alien_n be_v capable_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o where_o not_o and_o of_o the_o total_a incapacity_n of_o a_o jew_n xiii_o whether_o a_o denizon_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o retention_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i._o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v their_o issue_n son_n or_o daughter_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o find_v they_o legitimate_a do_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n call_v naturalisation_n which_o do_v superinduce_v and_o clothe_v that_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o inherit_v each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o mere_a natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v or_o can_v challenge_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n 12._o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o divest_v the_o descent_n already_o vest_v but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o no_o way_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o cure_v the_o defect_n as_o
as_o if_o a_o blank_a be_v leave_v in_o the_o policy_n if_o a_o loss_n happen_v the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n 2._o 7._o 14_o indictment_n for_o piracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v mention_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n 1._o 4._o 23_o indiction_n if_o necessary_a 1._o 1._o 11_o infidel_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n yet_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n 3._o 4._o 7_o innocent_a whether_o such_o a_o person_n may_v be_v desert_v to_o prevent_v a_o war_n 1._o 11._o 5_o how_o oblige_v to_o render_v up_o himself_o 1._o 11._o 7_o interpellation_n interpellation_n have_v go_v and_o no_o satisfaction_n return_v whether_o war_n may_v be_v begin_v 1._o 1._o 14_o joynt-trader_n vide_fw-la societieg_n joynt-trader_n the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n by_o one_o will_v bind_v the_o other_o 2._o 10._o 18_o but_o accept_v by_o one_o member_n of_o a_o company_n it_o can_v oblige_v another_o justice_n stop_v and_o judge_n not_o able_a to_o protect_v man_n from_o violence_n denote_v war_n 1._o 1._o 6_o deny_v or_o delay_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o a_o foreigner_n give_v right_a of_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 9_o 11_o in_o matter_n doubtful_a the_o presumption_n be_v always_o for_o the_o judge_n 1._o 2._o 10_o king_n king_n standard_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n denote_v a_o war_n 1._o 1._o 6_o king_n not_o entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_a 3._o 2._o 11_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v acquire_v in_o war_n by_o the_o same_o and_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 1._o 6_o law_n civil_a can_v command_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n forbid_v 1._o 6._o 1_o law_n of_o nation_n break_v by_o a_o ambassador_n subject_n he_o to_o punishment_n 1._o 10._o 5_o judgement_n how_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 3._o 8._o 8_o larceny_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v in_o a_o master_n 1._o 4._o 16_o league_n league_n make_v with_o prince_n though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o kingdom_n remain_v 1._o 7._o 18_o league_n remain_v though_o the_o republic_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n 1._o 7._o 17_o league_n the_o oath_n bind_v the_o person_n and_o the_o promise_v the_o successor_n ibid._n league_n confirm_v in_o england_n by_o parliament_n and_o be_v often_o offensive_a 1_o 7._o 7_o the_o cause_n ordinary_a for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v 1._o 7._o 8_o defensive_a league_n league_n how_o ratify_v 1._o 7._o 12_o how_o break_a and_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n 1._o 7._o 13_o 14_o how_o to_o be_v interpret_v 1._o 8._o 6_o loadmanage_n what._n 2._o 7._o 7_o london_n discharge_v of_o prisage_n 2_o 8._o 3_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o port_n 3._o 14._o 9_o key_n and_o place_n lawful_a for_o land_v in_o the_o same_o 2._o 14._o 10_o charter_n confirm_v 3._o 1._o 10_o lot_n vide_fw-la mutiny_n manumission_n when_o first_o introduce_v 3._o 1._o 8_o the_o various_a way_n of_o make_v free_n ibid._n mariner_n and_o fisherman_n press_v for_o the_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v but_o as_o mariner_n 1._o 6._o 4_o their_o wage_n die_v with_o the_o ship_n 2._o 3._o 7_o mariner_n their_o suit_n favour_v by_o the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n 2._o 3._o 8_o may_v be_v correct_v by_o their_o master_n or_o captain_n 2._o 3._o 12_o mariner_n can_v contract_v for_o freight_n 2._o 4._o 14_o mariner_n what_o share_v they_o have_v in_o the_o good_n of_o a_o passenger_n decease_a in_o the_o voyage_n 2._o 4._o 11_o mariner_n their_o fault_n and_o punishment_n 1._o 13._o 4_o 5_o mariner_n a_o shipboard_n their_o various_a office_n and_o employ_v 2._o 3._o 1_o their_o fault_n how_o punish_v 2._o 3._o 2_o the_o mutual_a aid_n they_o must_v afford_v one_o another_o 2._o 3._o 3_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v a_o shipboard_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o depart_v thence_o when_o once_o entertain_v ibid._n oblige_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n 2._o 3._o 4_o master_n of_o ship_n where_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o good_n may_v involve_v the_o whole_a lade_n 1._o 1._o 12_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n hang_v up_o for_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v a_o place_n block_v up_o 1._o 1._o 14_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n become_v a_o pledge_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o same_o be_v make_v liable_a for_o his_o redemption_n 1._o 4._o 5_o master_n bring_v good_n to_o a_o port_n and_o then_o run_v away_o with_o they_o not_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 16_o master_n responsible_a for_o offence_n to_o his_o owner_n 2._o 1._o 8_o where_o he_o may_v release_v the_o freight_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o 4._o 15_o where_o his_o act_n oblige_v the_o owner_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o 1._o 10_o master_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o vessel_n by_o be_v constitute_v master_n 2._o 2._o 1_o master_n become_v liable_a immediate_o by_o the_o lade_n the_o ship_n aboard_o 2._o 2._o 2_o so_o likewise_o if_o he_o receive_v they_o if_o lose_v he_o must_v answer_v 2._o 2._o 3_o his_o duty_n 2._o 2._o 4_o he_o may_v borrow_v money_n on_o the_o ship_n 2._o 2._o 14_o 2._o 11._o 10_o the_o master_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o mariner_n 2._o 3._o 2_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o barratry_n of_o his_o mariner_n 2._o 3._o 13_o master_n not_o liable_a unless_o the_o lade_n be_v bring_v aboard_o by_o his_o and_o his_o purser_n consent_v 2._o 3._o 17_o nor_n can_v the_o same_o be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n 2._o 3._o 18_o if_o he_o translade_v the_o lade_n and_o the_o ship_n miscarry_v he_o shall_v answer_v but_o if_o both_o è_fw-fr cont_n cont_n 2._o 4._o 4_o master_n to_o answer_v for_o insufficient_a rope_n in_o hoist_v out_o the_o good_n 2._o 9_o 5_o master_n oblige_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o servant_n 2._o 10._o 27_o member_n what_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o 2._o 14._o 7_o merchant_n honour_n just_o due_a to_o merchant_n 3._o 9_o 1_o the_o more_o honourable_a the_o person_n be_v the_o more_o reputation_n they_o bring_v to_o their_o country_n 3._o 6._o 2_o all_o nation_n profess_v the_o same_o may_v free_o traffic_n for_o england_n 2._o 12._o 1_o merchant_n stranger_n their_o immunity_n grant_v 2._o 12._o 9_o a_o alien_a infant_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n in_o england_n nor_o can_v be_v enter_v good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n 3._o 2._o 11_o no_o survivor_n among_o joint_a merchant_n 3._o 6._o 14_o may_v depart_v without_o leave_n 3._o 6._o 15_o money_n be_v the_o civil_a measure_n of_o thing_n 2._o 11._o 5_o its_o necessity_n in_o society_n 2._o 11._o 6_o 7_o advance_v on_o a_o contingency_n be_v no_o usury_n 2._o 11._o 13_o 14_o mutiny_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o such_o extremity_n 1._o 14._o 17_o not_o to_o mutiny_n if_o the_o victual_n be_v naught_o 1._o 14._o 23_o they_o may_v be_v execute_v immediate_o 1._o 14._o 26_o naturalisation_n can_v be_v in_o england_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o 3._o 2_o it_o remove_v all_o the_o disability_n or_o incapacity_n in_o the_o ancestor_n 3._o 3._o 3_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n operate_v not_o in_o england_n but_o in_o scotland_n otherwise_o 3._o 3._o 4_o necessity_n the_o master_n may_v translade_v without_o commission_n 2._o 4._o 4_o necessity_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n 1._o 1._o 4_o ship_n in_o necessity_n may_v take_v thing_n necessary_a from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 4._o 18_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n in_o such_o extremity_n where_o let_v in_o 3._o 5._o 5_o in_o such_o exigency_n how_o write_v law_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v 3._o 5._o 7_o neutrality_n neuter_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o war_n 1._o 1._o 14_o neuter_n their_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o war_a party_n whether_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n 1._o 1._o 15_o neutrality_n what_o and_o how_o make_v 1._o 9_o 6_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o same_o 1._o 9_o 7_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_n friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n 1._o 9_o 7_o it_o work_v no_o wrong_n ibid._n if_o press_v for_o who_o must_v he_o declare_v 1._o 9_o 8_o oath_n he_o that_o give_v it_o to_o pirate_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o performance_n 1._o 2._o 6_o oath_n may_v be_v administer_v by_o the_o judge_n advocate_n 1._o 14._o 27_o office_n king_n not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n till_o office_n find_v but_o in_o treason_n è_fw-la cont_n cont_n 3._o 2._o 10_o officer_n quarrel_v with_o how_o punish_v if_o strike_v the_o party_n offend_v suffer_v death_n 1._o 14._o 22_o owner_n owner_n may_v freight_n out_o their_o ship_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o other_o 2._o 1._o 2_o can_v be_v
if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_n therefore_o if_o the_o father_n a_o alien_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v naturalize_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v if_o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n who_o be_v naturalize_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v 129._o iii_o naturalisation_n do_v remove_v all_o that_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n which_o be_v in_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o put_v they_o entyre_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n the_o relative_n term_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n be_v general_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v arise_v from_o their_o birth_n out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o collateral_a purpose_n nor_o cure_v a_o disease_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o half_a blood_n illegitimation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o all_o disease_n whether_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o result_v from_o the_o ancestor_n it_o cure_v act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o to_o cure_v defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o ancestor_n or_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o restitution_n in_o blood_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o cure_v that_o disability_n that_o result_v from_o the_o father_n attainder_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o son_n but_o also_o to_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o attainder_n be_v only_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n blood_n or_o 241._o coliateral_a heir_n be_v not_o at_o all_o corrupt_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n attainder_n do_v intentional_o provide_v against_o and_o remove_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o same_o have_v be_v useless_a but_o in_o naturalisation_n without_o express_a word_n it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n noâ—…_n amoves_fw-la they_o and_o therefore_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o take_v no_o other_o notice_n but_o of_o the_o person_n naturalized'_v foreign_a birth_n the_o same_o cure_v not_o any_o disability_n of_o transmission_n hereditary_a between_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n result_v from_o the_o disability_n of_o they_o without_o actual_o name_v of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n a_o alien_n the_o son_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n a_o alien_a purchase_n land_n and_o dye_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n in_o the_o father_n but_o there_o may_v be_v word_n insert_v in_o the_o act_n that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o impediment_n iv._o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v all_o alike_o for_o their_o birth_n be_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o like_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o like_a band_n of_o allegiance_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o spaniard_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v there_o naturalize_a though_o perhaps_o this_o may_v qualify_v and_o clothe_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n for_o the_o union_n of_o ireland_n to_o that_o of_o england_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o scotland_n for_o the_o first_o be_v dependent_a as_o a_o 721._o kingdom_n conquer_v the_o latter_a independent_a though_o henry_n the_o ii_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v remit_v over_o from_o england_n the_o ancient_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la enable_v they_o to_o hold_v parliament_n which_o after_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n yet_o that_o be_v by_o no_o other_o source_n then_o bare_a letter_n patent_n now_o when_o a_o nation_n be_v once_o conquer_a there_o remain_v no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o though_o he_o may_v incorporate_v such_o conquer_a nation_n with_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o ancient_a parliamentary_a way_n of_o make_v of_o law_n yet_o the_o conqueror_n can_v no_o way_n grant_v unto_o they_o a_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n as_o to_o impose_v upon_o his_o own_o country_n for_o he_o himself_o before_o such_o conquest_n can_v not_o make_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o most_o certain_o his_o conquest_n add_v nothing_o to_o his_o power_n though_o it_o do_v increase_v his_o dominion_n v._o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v absolute_a under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o the_o act_n of_o each_o other_o be_v reciprocate_v and_o one_o naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v as_o naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a but_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n dependent_a scotiae_fw-la and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n can_v make_v a_o act_n to_o bind_v ireland_n but_o not_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la now_o to_o be_v a_o native_a of_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o have_v enable_v they_o with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o to_o naturalize_v further_o than_o their_o own_o law_n extend_v but_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o england_n therefore_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n operate_v only_o in_o ireland_n because_o of_o the_o failer_z of_o power_n vi_o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o conqueror_n only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o king_n or_o other_o governor_n and_o then_o the_o conqueror_n only_o succeed_v into_o his_o right_n and_o no_o further_o kingdom_n or_o also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conqueror_n have_v empire_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o or_o alienate_v it_o as_o the_o people_n themselves_o may_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o thing_n another_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v of_o it_o the_o which_o be_v applicable_a not_o only_o to_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n possess_v so_o be_v a_o passage_n a_o act_n a_o way_n but_o these_o thing_n some_o hold_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o property_n other_o by_o a_o right_n of_o usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n again_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v so_o conquer_v may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n either_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o accession_n of_o another_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n or_o that_o it_o may_v no_o way_n add_v here_o to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o a_o king_n wage_n war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o conquer_v and_o subject_v a_o people_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o govern_v not_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n chief_o but_o of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v a_o property_n of_o that_o we_o call_v heril_n empire_n not_o of_o civil_a for_o government_n be_v either_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republica_n governor_n or_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o govern_v this_o have_v place_n among_o freeman_n that_o among_o master_n and_o and_o servant_n the_o people_n than_o that_o be_v keep_v under_o such_o command_n will_v be_v always_o for_o the_o future_a not_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o great_a family_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v plain_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o empire_n be_v that_o which_o be_v mix_v of_o civil_a and_o heril_n that_o be_v where_o servitude_n be_v mix_v and_o mingle_v with_o some_o personal_a liberty_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o arm_n command_v to_o have_v no_o iron_n for_o agriculture_n to_o change_v their_o language_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o many_o of_o their_o custom_n to_o be_v confine_v 354._o to_o their_o own_o house_n castle_n or_o plantation_n not_o wander_v abroad_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n
that_o no_o particular_a man_n owe_v not_o or_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o debt_n which_o the_o community_n owe_v that_o be_v if_o the_o community_n have_v any_o good_n but_o if_o money_n be_v lend_v to_o a_o community_n each_o particular_a be_v natural_o bind_v as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a if_o the_o stock_n public_a be_v want_v if_o one_o lend_v my_o country_n money_n say_v seneca_n i_o will_v not_o call_v 19_o myself_o his_o debtor_n yet_o will_v i_o pay_v my_o share_n and_o again_o be_v one_o of_o the_o people_n i_o will_v not_o pay_v as_o for_o myself_o but_o contribute_v as_o for_o my_o country_n naturally_n nay_o by_o the_o very_a roman_a law_n exactionibus_fw-la one_o village_n be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o other_o nor_o one_o man_n possession_n charge_v for_o another_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o with_o the_o debt_n public_a the_o reason_n be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o one_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o iii_o and_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n one_o man_n good_n be_v not_o tie_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o no_o nor_o for_o those_o of_o the_o public_a yet_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n the_o same_o may_v be_v introduce_v and_o bring_v in_o and_o the_o same_o may_v stand_v well_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o may_v be_v introduce_v by_o custom_n and_o tacit_n consent_n when_o even_a surety_n without_o any_o cause_n may_v subject_v and_o make_v liable_a their_o good_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o stranger_n so_o likewise_o that_o for_o any_o debt_n which_o any_o civil_a society_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o ought_v to_o make_v good_a or_o because_o the_o sovereign_n or_o a_o head_n have_v not_o do_v right_o in_o another_o debt_n but_o have_v make_v himself_o liable_a to_o render_v satisfaction_n such_o a_o society_n may_v oblige_v and_o make_v liable_a all_o their_o good_n corporeal_a sexto_fw-la or_o incorporeal_a for_o the_o reddition_n of_o satisfaction_n hence_o it_o be_v as_o the_o great_a justinian_n observe_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o nation_n ground_v on_o the_o urgency_n of_o humane_a needs_o assert_v with_o the_o great_a of_o necessity_n since_o without_o this_o great_a licence_n will_v be_v give_v and_o tolerate_v nat._n for_o the_o commit_n of_o depradation_n and_o injury_n especial_o if_o only_o the_o good_n of_o ruler_n be_v make_v liable_a who_o seldom_o possess_v any_o thing_n that_o for_o satisfaction_n the_o injure_a may_v easy_o come_v by_o whereas_o those_o private_a man_n who_o commerce_n be_v various_a may_v be_v catch_v for_o recompense_n sometime_o with_o the_o great_a of_o ease_n and_o free_a from_o danger_n beside_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o prize_n be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o society_n may_v more_o easy_o obtain_v mutual_a right_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injure_a and_o their_o 9_o own_o future_a indemnity_n than_o foreigner_n can_v who_o without_o such_o a_o tie_n will_v be_v very_o little_o regard_v iv._o the_o benefit_n which_o this_o custom_n of_o obligation_n have_v now_o introduce_v be_v become_v universal_a and_o common_a to_o all_o nation_n so_o that_o people_n that_o be_v at_o one_o time_n grieve_v with_o 34._o this_o burden_n at_o another_o time_n may_v be_v ease_v of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o such_o take_n the_o oppress_a might_n the_o more_o easy_o obtain_v justice_n &_o war_n be_v prevent_v the_o carthaginian_n will_v not_o suffer_v ariston_n the_o tyrian_a to_o be_v take_v for_o say_v they_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v the_o carthaginian_n at_o tyre_n and_o in_o other_o town_n of_o trade_n whereto_o they_o resort_v v._o a_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o the_o least_o sense_n wherein_o prince_n be_v style_v god_n to_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n be_v injustice_n justice_n be_v every_o man_n right_a who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v what_o he_o may_v claim_v by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o party_n can_v obtain_v his_o definitive_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n within_o a_o fit_a time_n against_o the_o person_n of_o who_o he_o complain_v or_o if_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o apparent_a right_n and_o law_n yet_o if_o no_o relief_n can_v be_v have_v the_o body_n or_o moveable_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o render_v not_o right_a may_v be_v take_v vindic_fw-la vi_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o which_o there_o must_v be_v 1._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v or_o other_o sufficient_a proof_n touch_v the_o pretend_a injury_n and_o of_o the_o certain_a loss_n and_o damage_n thereby_o sustain_v 2._o a_o proof_n of_o the_o due_a prosecution_n for_o the_o obtain_v a_o satisfaction_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n 3._o protelation_n or_o denial_n of_o justice_n 4._o a_o complaint_n to_o his_o own_o prince_n or_o state_n 5._o requisition_n of_o justice_n by_o he_o or_o they_o make_v to_o the_o supreme_a head_n or_o state_n where_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n be_v deny_v 6._o presistency_n still_o in_o the_o denial_n of_o justice_n all_o which_o be_v do_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n under_o such_o caution_n restriction_n and_o limitation_n as_o be_v consonant_a to_o law_n and_o as_o the_o special_a case_n may_v require_v may_v issue_v not_o only_o by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o civil_a but_o by_o the_o ancient_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 22._o vii_o the_o reprisal_n grantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o ordinary_a 48._o be_v where_o any_o english_a merchant_n or_o their_o good_n be_v spoil_v or_o take_v from_o they_o in_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n 15._o by_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o can_v upon_o suit_n or_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o justice_n for_o he_o obtain_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v have_v upon_o testimony_n of_o such_o prosecution_n a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o arrest_v the_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o that_o 4._o nation_n their_o good_n here_o in_o england_n the_o which_o be_v grantable_a the_o subject_n oppress_v of_o common_a right_n by_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o england_n who_o always_o in_o such_o case_n have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n or_o both_o for_o his_o so_o do_v the_o extraordinary_a be_v by_o letter_n of_o marque_n for_o reparation_n at_o sea_n or_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n grantable_a by_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n with_o the_o like_a approbation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n or_o both_o viii_o and_o as_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v responsible_a for_o injury_n public_a so_o shall_v they_o by_o the_o most_o prudent_a way_n imaginable_a prevent_v those_o that_o be_v private_a not_o suffer_v foreigner_n if_o possible_a to_o receive_v wrong_n in_o their_o country_n for_o as_o the_o florentine_a observe_n if_o a_o skin_n man_n be_v exceed_o offend_v either_o by_o the_o public_a or_o by_o any_o other_o private_a hand_n in_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o can_v obtain_v reparation_n according_a to_o justice_n he_o will_v never_o leave_v blow_v the_o coal_n or_o cease_v promote_a the_o injury_n till_o the_o flame_n break_v out_o in_o war_n in_o which_o he_o care_v not_o if_o he_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o state_n where_o he_o receive_v his_o wrong_n nor_o shall_v the_o prince_n or_o state_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v value_v his_o misfortune_n at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n as_o to_o deny_v he_o letter_n of_o request_n for_o that_o be_v to_o heap_v up_o injury_n upon_o injury_n but_o likewise_o if_o justice_n be_v deny_v after_o such_o request_n to_o arm_v he_o with_o power_n to_o take_v satisfaction_n by_o reprise_n vi_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o militari_fw-la vindicat_fw-la general_o there_o always_o precede_v letter_n of_o request_n 2_o or_o 3_o more_o or_o less_o and_o according_a to_o the_o satisfaction_n sufficient_a or_o insufficient_a return_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o commission_n be_v award_v ix_o subject_n can_v by_o force_v hinder_v the_o execution_n even_o of_o a_o unjust_a judgement_n nor_o lawful_o pursue_v their_o right_n by_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o power_n over_o they_o but_o foreigner_n have_v a_o right_a to_o compel_v which_o yet_o they_o can_v use_v lawful_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v obtain_v satisfaction_n by_o judgement_n but_o if_o that_o cease_v than_o reprisal_n be_v let_v in_o now_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v either_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n tenetur_fw-la by_o way_n of_o prosecution_n or_o suit_n or_o appeal_v from_o the_o same_o after_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v to_o a_o high_a court_n or_o else_o in_o the_o extraordinary_a way_n which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o supplication_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v
iii_o though_o pirate_n be_v call_v enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o proper_o so_o term_v for_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n say_v cicero_n who_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o court_n a_o treasury_n consent_n signif_n and_o concord_n of_o citizen_n and_o some_o way_n if_o occasion_n be_v of_o peace_n and_o league_n and_o therefore_o a_o company_n of_o pirate_n or_o freebooter_n be_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v keep_v a_o kind_n of_o equality_n among_o themselves_o without_o which_o no_o company_n be_v able_a to_o consist_v and_o though_o captivis_fw-la it_o be_v seldom_o they_o be_v without_o fault_n yet_o hold_v society_n to_o maintain_v right_a and_o they_o do_v right_a to_o other_o if_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o among_o many_o people_n be_v in_o part_n obliterated_a at_o least_o according_a to_o agreement_n make_v with_o many_o other_o nation_n or_o according_a to_o custom_n so_o the_o greeck_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o take_v spoil_n at_o sea_n abstain_v from_o slaughter_n and_o population_n and_o from_o steal_v ox_n that_o plough_v as_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o thucydides_n observe_v and_o other_o nation_n live_v also_o upon_o the_o spoil_n when_o they_o be_v come_v home_o from_o sea_n send_v unto_o the_o owner_n to_o redeem_v if_o they_o please_v at_o a_o equal_a rate_n what_o they_o be_v rob_v of_o at_o sea_n and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n have_v the_o emperor_n of_o barbarys_n protection_n the_o pirate_n of_o that_o nation_n if_o they_o seize_v will_v restore_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o protection_n yet_o if_o take_v within_o sight_n of_o their_o castle_n the_o prize_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o if_o resistance_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n she_o than_o become_v the_o captor_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o price_n of_o blood_n iu_o pirate_n and_o robber_n that_o make_v not_o a_o society_n i._n e._n such_o a_o society_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n account_v lawful_a be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o succour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n tiberius_n when_o tacfarinas_n have_v send_v legate_n to_o he_o he_o be_v displease_v that_o both_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o pirate_n shall_v use_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o tacitus_n have_v it_o yet_o sometime_o such_o civ_o man_n faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o pyrenean_n forest_n and_o the_o banditi_n at_o naples_n and_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a have_v entertain_v barbarossa_n the_o famous_a pirate_n send_v word_n to_o the_o 91._o venetian_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v he_o and_o esteem_v he_o no_o more_o as_o a_o pirate_n but_o one_o of_o their_o own_o port._n v._o if_o a_o ship_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o pirate_n for_o redemption_n of_o which_o the_o master_n become_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o captor_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v tacit_o oblige_v redemptae_fw-la for_o his_o redemption_n by_o a_o general_a contribution_n but_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v feign_v himself_o strond_v and_o to_o duccoy_n the_o merchant_n man_n for_o his_o relief_n shall_v fire_v his_o gun_n or_o wave_v his_o colour_n who_o according_o vary_v his_o course_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o the_o pirate_n enter_v he_o for_o redemption_n of_o which_o he_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o pirate_n there_o contribution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o ship_n lose_v any_o of_o her_o lade_n the_o master_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o vi_o a_o pirate_n attacque_n a_o merchant_n man_n and_o enter_v she_o for_o redemption_n of_o which_o the_o master_n give_v his_o oath_n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n to_o pay_v the_o pirate_n a_o sum_n certain_a by_o some_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o master_n commit_v not_o perjury_n if_o the_o price_n promise_v for_o redemption_n be_v not_o bring_v according_a to_o the_o oath_n because_o that_o a_o pirate_n be_v expos._n not_o a_o determinate_a but_o a_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v but_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o assoil_a of_o the_o vow_n for_o though_o the_o person_n be_v deficient_a yet_o the_o just_a god_n be_v concern_v nor_o can_v that_o person_n that_o have_v promise_v a_o thing_n satisfy_v his_o conscience_n after_o he_o have_v once_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o to_o recover_v it_o back_o again_o for_o the_o word_n in_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o simple_o and_o with_o effect_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o return_v secret_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o again_o depart_v make_v not_o good_a his_o oath_n concern_v his_o return_n vii_o if_o a_o english_a man_n commit_v piracy_n be_v it_o upon_o the_o subject_a of_o any_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v where_o one_o winterson_n 23._o smith_n and_o other_o have_v rob_v a_o ship_n of_o one_o maturine_a ganty_a belong_v to_o bourdeaux_n and_o bind_v from_o thence_o with_o french_a wine_n for_o england_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a and_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o same_o viii_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o subject_a of_o any_o other_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commit_v piracy_n on_o the_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o be_v felony_n and_o punishable_a by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o stat._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o careless_a captain_n of_o a_o french_a man_n of_o war_n of_o about_o 40_o tun_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v set_v upon_o four_o merchant_n man_n go_v from_o the_o port_n of_o bristol_n to_o carmarthen_n do_v rob_v they_o of_o about_o 1000_o l._n 24._o for_o which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o piracy_n but_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o if_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o 60._o foreign_a nation_n and_o some_o english_a have_v join_v together_o and_o have_v commit_v piracy_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n in_o the_o english_a and_o felony_n in_o the_o foreigner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o share_v where_o a_o norman_a be_v commander_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v together_o with_o some_o english_a commit_v robbery_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v take_v be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a the_o norman_a of_o felony_n and_o the_o english_a of_o treason_n who_o according_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n they_o both_o receive_v judgement_n as_o felon_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a ix_o if_o the_o subject_n in_o enemity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v sailor_n aboard_o a_o english_a pirate_n with_o other_o english_a and_o then_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o be_v take_v it_o be_v felony_n without_o controversy_n in_o the_o english_a but_o not_o in_o the_o stranger_n for_o they_o can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n upon_o the_o statut_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o piracy_n in_o they_o but_o the_o deprdeation_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o judgement_n according_o x._o piracy_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n admiralty_n or_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v punishable_a proper_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n only_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o have_v istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n whatsoever_o xi_o if_o piracy_n be_v commit_v on_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v overcome_v the_o captor_n aeneidos_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o port_n but_o may_v exoppose_v they_o immediate_o to_o punishment_n by_o hang_v they_o up_o at_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n before_o a_o departure_n for_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v in_o place_n where_o be_v no_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v in_o on_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o west-indies_n or_o on_o a_o discovery_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o unknown_a world_n and_o in_o her_o way_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o pirate_n but_o in_o the_o attempt_n overcome_v the_o pirate_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o vessel_n be_v become_v the_o captor_n and_o they_o may_v execute_v such_o beast_n of_o prey_n immediate_o withhout_v any_o solemnity_n of_o condemnation_n xii_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o pirate_n
flagg_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n to_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o to_o salute_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o gun_n who_o be_v to_o return_v the_o say_a salute_n by_o gun_n also_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleet_n do_v meet_v only_o in_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o flagg_n of_o england_n differ_v from_o that_o claim_v by_o the_o french_a for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o failer_z on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a of_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o french_a the_o same_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n but_o the_o not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n be_v open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o article_n do_v so_o signify_v for_o it_o be_v there_o mention_v as_o a_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n not_o a_o bare_a dominion_n only_o like_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n xii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n that_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o pay_v to_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o continue_v the_o renown_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o it_o serve_v to_o imprint_v new_a reverence_n in_o foreigner_n that_o render_v it_o and_o add_v new_a courage_n to_o those_o of_o our_o sea_n man_n that_o exact_v it_o and_o since_o we_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v reverence_v abroad_o and_o that_o repute_n be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o any_o government_n it_o equal_o influence_v the_o subject_n at_o home_o and_o foreign_a ally_n abroad_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o with_o what_o resentment_n will_v not_o only_o the_o more_o generous_a and_o noble_a but_o even_o the_o popular_a and_o vulgar_a sea_n man_n detest_v this_o or_o any_o succeed_a age_n shall_v they_o remit_v or_o loose_v that_o regality_n those_o acknowledgement_n which_o their_o predecessor_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n assert_v and_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o be_v always_o punish_v as_o open_a rebellion_n the_o indignity_n of_o such_o a_o action_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inflame_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o beside_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n own_o royal_a inclination_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o evident_a testimony_n never_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n of_o so_o high_a a_o concernment_n witness_v the_o expose_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o own_o heart_n his_o royal_a highness_n in_o the_o assert_v the_o same_o with_o such_o fleet_n and_o in_o such_o battle_n that_o no_o age_n praefat._n or_o time_n can_v show_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o create_v in_o we_o new_a flame_n of_o love_n to_o those_o royal_a patriot_n and_o defender_n of_o our_o right_n private_a person_n move_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o act_n by_o other_o rule_n then_o sovereign_a power_n the_o regard_n of_o credit_n with_o they_o may_v oftentimes_o yield_v to_o those_o of_o utility_n or_o other_o motive_n the_o public_a receive_v little_a injury_n thereby_o or_o be_v their_o wisdom_n question_v for_o such_o punctilio_n if_o they_o relinquish_v they_o 4._o for_o other_o imolument_n or_o peace_n sake_n but_o sovereign_n can_v so_o transact_v their_o subject_n the_o people_n participate_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o indignity_n they_o have_v a_o property_n a_o direct_a right_n in_o the_o former_a 1672._o sovereign_n can_v alienate_v or_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v impair_v because_o it_o be_v not_o real_o they_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o nation_n universal_o and_o they_o be_v all_o effectual_o injure_v by_o such_o transaction_n either_o because_o the_o indignity_n do_v real_o extend_v to_o they_o or_o because_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v 26._o befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v charity_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o gospel_n precept_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o reparation_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n may_v not_o secure_v himself_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o dignity_n but_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a xiii_o this_o be_v the_o value_n which_o this_o nation_n do_v always_o place_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n the_o which_o they_o never_o do_v regard_v it_o only_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o respect_n but_o as_o a_o principal_a testimony_n of_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n acknowledge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n state_n and_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o must_v be_v pay_v and_o ackowledge_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o shall_v be_v or_o pass_v on_o the_o same_o 24._o the_o maritime_a dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o account_v the_o four_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v thereon_o be_v not_o alien_n and_o to_o be_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v within_o 46._o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o record_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o henry_n 23._o the_o 5_o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o those_o 142._o many_o great_a instance_n of_o prove_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v that_o famous_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoeses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n freislander_n dane_n and_o norwygians_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n german_n empire_n where_o all_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o â—…es_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v then_o merchant_n man_n use_v to_o be_v and_o of_o take_v surety_n and_o afford_v safeguard_n in_o all_o case_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o of_o order_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o 54._o equity_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v then_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ripas_fw-la when_o they_o have_v both_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o shore_n for_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o normandy_n but_o that_o it_o be_v inseparable_o appendant_a adriatici_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o king_n be_v superior_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o reason_n as_o the_o very_a record_n mention_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v always_o appertain_v unto_o the_o english_a king_n not_o in_o any_o other_o right_o then_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o prince_n or_o republic_n ought_v or_o can_v doubt_v the_o tittle_n by_o which_o our_o present_a claim_n be_v deduce_v it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o britannia_n that_o the_o same_o be_v challenge_v it_o be_v in_o that_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o the_o claim_v justify_v ed._n 3._o and_o his_o rose_n noble_a though_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n regard_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n which_o yield_v a_o colour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o portcullis_n in_o the_o roal_n banner_n of_o england_n
be_v vouch_v where_o a_o spanish_a mere_n chant_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la bring_v a_o bill_n against_o divers_a englishman_n there_o in_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la depradatus_fw-la &_o spoliatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o the_o sea_n juxta_fw-la part_n britanniae_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la virum_fw-la bellicosum_fw-la de_fw-la britannia_fw-la de_fw-fr quadam_fw-la navi_fw-la and_o of_o divers_a merchandize_n therein_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a englishman_n name_v they_o and_o so_o have_v process_n against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o in_o regard_n this_o depradation_n be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o give_v restitution_n by_o the_o chancellor_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la sibi_fw-la vocato_fw-la uno_fw-la judice_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la banco_n vel_fw-la altero_fw-la and_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o that_o the_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o a_o case_n upon_o proof_n make_v by_o the_o chancellor_n himself_o without_o any_o judge_n and_o upon_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v quod_fw-la quisquis_fw-la extraneus_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o bring_v his_o bill_n upon_o this_o stat._n to_o have_v restitution_n debet_fw-la probari_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la captionis_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la coeperit_fw-la &_o spoliavit_fw-la fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la tempore_fw-la spoliationis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la inimicus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inimicus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la coeperit_fw-la bona_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la spoliatio_fw-la nec_fw-la depradatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la inimicus_fw-la capit_fw-la super_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la the_o judgement_n of_o which_o case_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v law_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o morocco_n ambassador_n can_v not_o be_v proceed_v case_n against_o as_o a_o pirate_n 16_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philippe_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n in_o madrid_n protect_v one_o bodovario_n a_o venetian_a a_o offender_n that_o flee_v into_o his_o house_n and_o deny_v the_o corregidor_n or_o justice_n to_o enter_v his_o house_n where_o the_o ambassador_n stand_v arm_v to_o withstand_v they_o upon_o complaint_n make_v the_o ambassador_n be_v remove_v unto_o another_o house_n until_o they_o have_v search_v and_o find_v the_o offendor_n then_o conduct_v back_o the_o ambassador_n with_o all_o due_a respect_n a_o guard_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o house_n to_o stay_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_a people_n the_o ambassador_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n he_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a council_n they_o justify_v the_o proceed_n condemn_v bodavario_n to_o loose_v his_o head_n and_o other_o the_o ambassador_n servant_n to_o the_o all_o which_o the_o king_n turn_v to_o banishment_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o most_o serene_a republic_n send_v the_o whole_a process_n to_o inego_n d'_fw-fr mendoza_n his_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n and_o declare_v by_o a_o public_a ordinance_n unto_o that_o state_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n that_o in_o case_n his_o ambassador_n shall_v commit_v any_o offence_n unworthy_o and_o disagree_v to_o their_o quality_n and_o profession_n of_o ambassador_n they_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o officer_n but_o will_v refer_v they_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n where_o they_o then_o reside_v and_o where_o they_o have_v injure_v it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o noble_a say_v cris._n 17_o in_o the_o year_n 1568_o don_n guhernon_n d'espe_n be_v order_v to_o keep_v his_o house_n in_o london_n for_o send_v scandalous_a letter_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alica_n unseal_v and_o in_o james_n 1586_o don_n bernardino_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n be_v restrain_v first_o and_o after_o command_v away_o 8_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o they_o have_v be_v conceive_v necessary_a to_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n that_o understanding_n that_o the_o common_a people_n have_v receive_v notice_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o can_v but_o conceive_v a_o just_a fear_n of_o uncivil_a carriage_n towards_o their_o excellency_n or_o their_o follower_n if_o any_o the_o least_o incitement_n shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o for_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n and_o secure_v of_o their_o person_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o love_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o excellency_n to_o restrain_v as_o well_o themselves_o as_o follower_n until_o a_o further_a course_n be_v take_v by_o legal_a examination_n where_o the_o aspersion_n begin_v the_o same_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n the_o best_a and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v the_o king_n acquaint_v the_o lord_n and_o then_o depart_v who_o have_v have_v conference_n with_o the_o commons_o conclude_v of_o a_o message_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n either_o by_o require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o confine_n of_o they_o the_o person_n to_o be_v send_v the_o two_o speaker_n of_o both_o house_n with_o some_o convenient_a number_n of_o either_o have_v their_o mace_n or_o ensign_n of_o office_n bear_v before_o they_o to_o the_o ambassador_n gate_n and_o then_o forbear_v and_o then_o request_v speech_n with_o they_o let_v they_o know_v that_o a_o relation_n be_v make_v that_o day_n in_o open_a parliament_n of_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v depute_v from_o both_o house_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o king_n safety_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o the_o high-court_n of_o justice_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o all_o other_o for_o the_o examine_n and_o punish_v all_o attempt_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o etc._n etc._n if_o it_o carry_v truth_n and_o have_v execute_v their_o commission_n conclude_v that_o the_o house_n to_o show_v that_o reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o master_n by_o their_o message_n they_o two_o that_o never_o be_v employ_v but_o to_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v at_o that_o time_n send_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o house_n shall_v upon_o reâ—…n_n of_o their_o speaker_n conceive_v their_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o require_v it_o be_v such_o as_o may_v just_o deserve_v thâ—…_n be_v confine_v they_o then_o make_v a_o address_n to_o his_o james_n 〈◊〉_d to_o confine_v they_o to_o their_o house_n restrain_v their_o â—…ure_n until_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o they_o repreâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…cquainted_v with_o their_o offence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d â—…n_n 44_o h._n 3._o to_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n and_o 28_o e._n 1._o xi_o if_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n be_v a_o prorex_fw-la commit_v here_o any_o crime_n which_o be_v contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la as_o treason_n felony_n adultery_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o lose_v the_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o ambassador_n as_o unworthy_a of_o so_o high_a a_o place_n etc._n and_o may_v be_v punish_v here_o as_o any_o other_o private_a alien_n and_o not_o to_o be_v remand_v to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o courtesy_n x._o but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n private_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la nor_o contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la a_o ambassador_n reside_v here_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o kingdom_n for_o if_o a_o french_a merchant_n or_o spanish_a merchant_n trade_n or_o import_v any_o prohibit_v good_n he_o must_v at_o his_o peril_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pasc._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n tomlinson_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la versus_fw-la henry_n de_fw-la vale_fw-la &_o â—…l_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o ca._n 21._o but_o if_o a_o ambassador_n import_v any_o prohibit_v good_n econtra_fw-la in_o cause_n civil_a xi_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n do_v not_o include_v a_o procreation_n private_a but_o public_a for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n nor_o for_o any_o several_a subject_n otherwise_o then_o as_o
any_o damage_n happen_v they_o be_v to_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n so_o it_o be_v if_o they_o lie_v out_o a_o anchor_n and_o neglect_v the_o 15._o place_n of_o a_o buoy_z to_o the_o anchor_n and_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o they_o be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o likewise_o to_o render_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v if_o two_o ship_n be_v in_o the_o river_n and_o the_o one_o fall_v foul_a on_o the_o other_o both_o be_v lade_v by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v in_o common_a and_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o apprize_v half_o by_o half_n but_o then_o the_o mariner_n must_v swear_v there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o they_o for_o otherwise_o 14._o one_o that_o have_v a_o old_a rot_a vessel_n which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n dispose_v of_o may_v so_o order_v the_o matter_n as_o to_o lay_v she_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o good_a ship_n under_o sail_n so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o damage_n but_o when_o the_o contribution_n be_v make_v equal_a than_o the_o contrivance_n will_v be_v avoid_v chap._n x._o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n i._o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o exchange_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n ii_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o exchange_n by_o the_o roman_n iii_o of_o exchange_n by_o other_o nation_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o people_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o exchange_n and_o of_o cambio_n commune_v v._o of_o cambio_n real_a or_o exchange_n value_v for_o value_n vi_o of_o cambio_n sicco_fw-it or_o dry_a exchange_n vii_o of_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la or_o seigned_a exchange_n viii_o of_o the_o exchange_n use_v this_o day_n and_o on_o what_o ix_o how_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o upon_o money_n in_o london_n x._o money_n pay_v general_o how_o repay_v by_o exchange_n xi_o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a at_o single_a usance_n xii_o bill_n of_o exchange_n at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n and_o of_o the_o customary_a usance_n to_o certain_a place_n from_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n to_o other_o place_n xiii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o how_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n fourteen_o bill_n draw_v more_o than_o one_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o of_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o judge_v on_o bill_n by_o custom_n xv._n what_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n general_o and_o on_o refusal_n where_o to_o be_v protest_v xvi_o all_o the_o drawer_n be_v make_v liable_a and_o whether_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v make_v payable_a be_v bind_v to_o procure_v a_o acceptance_n xvii_o protest_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o xviii_o bill_n draw_v on_o two_o person_n where_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o xix_o one_o factor_n serve_v a_o company_n where_o a_o bill_n accept_v of_o his_o by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n oblige_v the_o rest_n and_o where_o not_o xx._n what_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n and_o what_o not_o xxi_o where_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v accept_v for_o part_n and_o what_o must_v be_v do_v with_o the_o bill_n thereupon_o xxii_o when_o a_o countermand_n may_v legal_o be_v make_v and_o when_o not_o xxiii_o how_o the_o several_a party_n interest_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v oblige_v and_o fetter_v to_o each_o other_o xxiv_o how_o a_o collateral_a security_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o bill_n when_o the_o time_n be_v elapse_v for_o nonpayment_n xxv_o where_o the_o protest_v be_v only_o necessary_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o where_o that_o and_o the_o bill_n must_v both_o be_v remit_v xxvi_o bill_n lose_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o party_n interest_v in_o such_o case_n to_o act_v xxvii_o of_o blank_a endorsement_n the_o validity_n of_o the_o same_o xxviii_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v revoke_v and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o long_a time_n than_o be_v mention_v and_o what_o protest_v be_v then_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v xxix_o of_o bill_n accept_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n where_o the_o same_o shall_v oblige_v xxx_o the_o time_n customary_a allow_v for_o payment_n after_o failer_z of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n xxxi_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o speedy_a protest_v as_o in_o relation_n to_o recover_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o drawer_n xxxii_o bill_n accept_v and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o acceptor_n be_v a_o sail_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o obtain_v better_a security_n xxxiii_o bill_n accept_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n where_o turn_v into_o a_o act_n and_o remit_v by_o he_o that_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o bill_n xxxiv_o the_o acceptor_n ready_a to_o pay_v but_o the_o party_n to_o who_o make_v payable_a be_v dead_a what_o be_v necessary_a xxxv_o cause_n general_a for_o a_o protest_v and_o where_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o deliverer_n discharge_v all_o party_n xxxvi_o of_o exchange_n by_o way_n of_o credit_n xxxvii_o one_o pay_v a_o bill_n before_o it_o be_v due_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v fail_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o drawer_n notwithstanding_o xxxviii_o of_o bill_n assignable_a over_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n what_o operation_n in_o england_n i._o the_o exchange_n for_o money_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o well_o by_o observation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n custom_n as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o month_n adar_n proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o israel_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v provide_v their_o half_a shecklâ—…_n which_o be_v yearly_o pay_v towards_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o adar_n than_o they_o bring_v table_n into_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v 31._o into_o the_o outward_a court_n where_o the_o people_n stand_v on_o these_o table_n lay_v the_o lesser_a coin_n which_o be_v to_o furnish_v those_o who_o want_v half_a shackle_n for_o their_o offering_n or_o that_o want_v lesser_a piece_n of_o money_n in_o their_o payment_n for_o ox_n sheep_n dove_n and_o the_o like_o which_o stand_v there_o 2._o in_o a_o readiness_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o sacrifice_n but_o this_o supply_n and_o furnish_v the_o people_n from_o those_o table_n be_v not_o without_o a_o exchange_n for_o other_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o money_n and_o that_o upon_o advantage_n hence_o all_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n be_v call_v chief_a banker_n or_o master_n of_o the_o exchange_n ii_o by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o use_n upward_o of_o 2000_o year_n money_n be_v then_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a of_o metal_n to_o avoid_v the_o tedious_a carriage_n of_o merchandise_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o so_o other_o nation_n imitate_v the_o jew_n and_o roman_n erect_a 〈◊〉_d mint_n and_o coin_a money_n upon_o which_o the_o exchange_n by_o bill_n be_v devise_v not_o only_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n but_o also_o its_o troublesome_a and_o tedious_a carriage_n iii_o thus_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v by_o their_o sovereign_a authority_n coin_a money_n cause_v they_o to_o appoint_v a_o certain_a exchange_n for_o permutation_n of_o the_o various_a coin_n of_o several_a country_n without_o any_o transportation_n of_o the_o coin_n but_o give_v par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o value_n for_o value_n with_o a_o certain_a allowance_n to_o be_v make_v those_o exchanger_n for_o accommodate_v the_o merchant_n iv._o as_o commerce_n become_v various_a so_o exchange_v numerous_a but_o general_o reduce_v to_o four_o cambio_z commune_fw-la cambio_n real_a cambio_n sicco_fw-it and_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la cambio_z commune_fw-la in_o england_n be_v those_o that_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o several_a king_n where_o have_v receive_v 6._o money_n in_o england_n will_v remit_v by_o exchange_n the_o like_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o another_o kingdom_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o ascertain_v the_o exchange_n cause_v table_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o most_o of_o the_o gâ—…eral_a mart_n or_o port_n of_o england_n declare_v the_o value_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o foreign_a coin_n of_o those_o country_n where_o his_o subject_n hold_v correspondence_n or_o commerce_n and_o what_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o have_v money_n to_o be_v remit_v to_o such_o country_n or_o kingdom_n v._o cambio_n real_a be_v when_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o exchanger_n and_o bill_n be_v draw_v without_o name_v bâ—…nel_n the_o species_n but_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o several_a coin_n which_o two_o office_n afterward_o be_v
and_o be_v tertullian_n alive_a he_o will_v have_v recant_v that_o 9_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o none_o will_v be_v a_o publican_n but_o a_o heathen_a vi_o custom_n be_v duty_n certain_a and_o perpetual_a payable_a to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o crown_n for_o merchandize_v transport_v from_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n from_o one_o realm_n to_o another_o magna_fw-la custuma_n &_o antiqua_fw-la be_v payable_a out_o of_o native_a commodity_n scilicet_fw-la wool_n woollfels_n and_o hide_n and_o that_o be_v certain_a impose_v and_o this_o custom_n which_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la custuma_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o common_a right_n for_o four_o cause_n 1._o for_o leave_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o carry_v commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o it_o 2._o for_o the_o interest_n and_o dominion_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o arm_n thereof_o 3._o because_o the_o king_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o all_o the_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n &_o custos_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la 4._o for_o waftage_n and_o protection_n of_o merchant_n upon_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o pirate_n vii_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v call_v parva_n custuma_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o duty_n payable_a by_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o they_o grant_v he_o that_o they_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o 165._o and_o his_o heir_n 3_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o merchandize_v export_v and_o import_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o charter_n be_v and_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v faithful_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o merchant_n stranger_n concern_v liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o king_n to_o his_o intus_fw-la archbishop_n etc._n etc._n send_v greeting_n concern_v the_o good_a condition_n of_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n land_n and_o province_n underwritten_a that_o be_v to_o say_v germany_n france_n spain_n portugal_n navarr_n lombardy_n tuscany_n provence_n cathalonia_n our_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n tholous_n turein_o flanders_n brabant_n and_o all_o other_o land_n and_o foreign_a place_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o there_o remain_v we_o be_v very_o solicitous_a out_o of_o our_o especial_a care_n that_o under_o our_o dominion_n a_o freedom_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o full_a security_n for_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o future_a so_o as_o they_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o applythemselves_fw-mi to_o the_o service_n of_o we_o and_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o gracious_o answer_v their_o petition_n and_o ordain_v more_o ample_o for_o secure_v their_o condition_n in_o form_n follow_v underwrite_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o imprimis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o land_n may_v come_v from_o any_o other_o place_n safe_a and_o secure_a under_o our_o tuition_n and_o protection_n into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o every_o where_o within_o our_o dominion_n with_o their_o merchandize_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o and_o be_v unmolested_a and_o quiet_a concern_v wall_n murage_n bridges_n pontage_n and_o pavement_n pavage_a and_o that_o within_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n they_o may_v traffic_n in_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n only_o in_o gross_a as_o well_o with_o native_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a as_o with_o stranger_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a but_o so_o as_o their_o ware_n vulgar_o call_v mercery_n or_o the_o species_n thereof_o they_o may_v sell_v by_o retail_n as_o former_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v whither_o they_o please_v their_o merchandise_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n or_o otherwise_o acquire_v except_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a enemy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n pay_v the_o custom_n which_o shall_v be_v due_a wine_n only_o except_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v export_v out_o of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n or_o dominion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v import_v into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n or_o dominion_n without_o pleasure_n and_o special_a licence_n by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o item_n that_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v lodge_v in_o the_o city_n borough_n &_o town_n aforesaid_a at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o there_o stay_v with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o content_a of_o they_o who_o entertain_v they_o item_n that_o every_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o say_a merchant_n with_o what_o person_n soever_o and_o from_o what_o place_n soever_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n soever_o shall_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a so_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o merchant_n shall_v depart_v from_o or_o go_v back_o from_o his_o bargain_n after_o a_o godspenny_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v between_o the_o principal_a person_n contract_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o contention_n arise_v on_o the_o say_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o trial_n or_o inquisition_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o fair_n and_o town_n where_o such_o contract_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o begin_v item_n we_o promise_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n and_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o grant_v that_o we_o by_o no_o mean_n whatsoever_o will_v make_v nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v make_v any_o prize_n or_o arrest_v or_o detention_n by_o occasion_n of_o prise_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o their_o say_a ware_n merchandize_n or_o other_o their_o good_n by_o we_o or_o by_o any_o other_o or_o other_o in_o any_o case_n and_o necessity_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n without_o the_o price_n present_o pay_v for_o which_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v sell_v to_o other_o ware_n of_o the_o like_a sort_n for_o or_o otherwise_o to_o satisfy_v they_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v repute_v themselves_o content_v and_o that_o no_o appraisement_n or_o value_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o say_a merchant_n ware_n merchandize_n or_o good_n by_o we_o or_o our_o minister_n item_n we_o will_v that_o all_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n of_o fair_n city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n shall_v do_v speedy_a justice_n to_o the_o say_a merchant_n complain_v to_o they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o merchant_n law_n concern_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o say_a law_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o if_o any_o defect_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o bailiff_n or_o minister_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o say_v merchant_n or_o any_o of_o their_o factor_n shall_v suffer_v loss_n although_o the_o merchant_n recover_v his_o loss_n against_o the_o party_n in_o the_o whole_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o bailiff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o we_o as_o the_o fault_n require_v shall_v be_v punish_v and_o we_o grant_v the_o say_a punishment_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a for_o complete_n their_o right_a item_n that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o plea_n save_v in_o the_o case_n of_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v inflict_v where_o the_o merchant_n shall_v be_v implead_v or_o he_o implead_v another_o of_o whatsoever_o condition_n â—…e_v that_o be_v implead_v be_v of_o whether_o a_o foreigner_n or_o a_o domestic_a in_o the_o say_a fair_n city_n or_o borough_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plenty_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o inquisition_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v half_o of_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_v foreign_a merchant_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o the_o plea_n happen_v to_o be_v and_o if_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v let_v those_o be_v put_v in_o the_o inquisition_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v fit_a in_o that_o place_n and_o let_v the_o residue_n be_v of_o other_o good_a and_o fit_a man_n in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o that_o plaint_n shall_v be_v item_n we_o will_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o in_o every_o market_n town_n and_o fair_a of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o elsewhere_o within_o our_o dominion_n our_o weight_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o before_o weigh_v thereof_o the_o scale_n to_o be_v empty_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o buyer_n and_o seller_n and_o the_o arm_n thereof_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o when_o he_o have_v set_v the_o scale_n equal_a he_o be_v forthwith_o to_o take_v off_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o it_o
thereof_o and_o of_o the_o customer_n comptroller_n searcher_n and_o other_o deputy_n of_o and_o within_o the_o say_a port_n of_o sandwich_n and_o ipswich_n and_o the_o several_a creek_n harbour_n and_o havens_n to_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o respective_o belong_v within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n or_o essex_n x._o and_o in_o regard_n that_o when_o ship_n do_v come_v up_o to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n there_o use_v to_o be_v very_o great_a fraud_n commit_v by_o a_o promiscuous_a kind_n of_o ship_v and_o land_v of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n at_o several_a blind_a or_o unknown_a wharfe_n and_o key_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v often_o defeat_v of_o his_o custom_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o a_o commission_n may_v issue_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o ascertain_v all_o such_o wharfe_n key_n or_o other_o place_n as_o his_o majesty_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n shall_v appoint_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o allow_v to_o be_v lawful_a key_n wharâ—…s_n and_o other_o place_n for_o the_o lade_n or_o land_v of_o good_n brewer_n key_n chester_n key_n wool_n dock_n good_n customhouse_n key_n porter_n key_n bear_v key_n merchandise_n sabbs_n dock_n wiggons_n key_n young_n key_n ralph_n key_n merchandise_n dice_n key_n smart_a key_n merchandize_n somers_n key_n lion_n key_n butolph_n wharfe_n hâ—…mons_n key_n etc._n gaunt_v key_n cock_n key_n etc._n fresh_a wharfe_n billingsgate_n to_o be_v a_o common_a open_a place_n for_o the_o land_n or_o bring_v in_o of_o fish_n salt_n victual_n or_o fuel_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o native_a material_n for_o building_n and_o for_o fruit_n all_o manner_n of_o grocery_n except_v and_o for_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o no_o other_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n bridge-house_n in_o southwark_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o place_n convenient_a for_o land_v of_o any_o kind_n of_o corn_n buy_v or_o provide_v for_o provision_n or_o victual_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o private_a or_o particular_a person_n account_v and_o for_o no_o other_o good_n or_o merchandise_n xi_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o ship_n or_o lade_v into_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n bind_v over_o sea_n horse_n coal_n beer_n ordinary_a stone_n for_o building_n fish_n take_v by_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n corn_n or_o grain_n the_o duty_n be_v pay_v and_o cocquet_n and_o othar_n lawful_a warrant_n due_o pass_v for_o the_o same_o so_o likewise_o deal_v board_n balk_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o mast_n and_o great_a timber_n may_v be_v unshipt_v and_o lay_v on_o land_n at_o any_o place_n between_o lyme-house_n and_o westminster_n the_o owner_n first_o pay_v or_o compound_v for_o the_o custom_n and_o declare_v at_o what_o place_n they_o will_v land_v they_o before_o he_o unship_z they_o and_o upon_o licence_n have_v and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o officer_n they_o may_v unlade_v they_o otherwise_o they_o encur_v a_o forfeiture_n chap._n xv._n provision_n and_o allowance_n make_v notwithstanding_o the_o several_a clause_n in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o custom_n i._o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o no_o more_o than_o be_v land_v and_o when_o bulk_n shall_v be_v break_v ii_o of_o good_n import_v and_o export_v what_o of_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v repay_v back_o and_o by_o who_o and_o of_o the_o thing_n requisite_a in_o the_o same_o iii_o of_o agreement_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o import_v and_o export_v by_o way_n of_o composition_n ratify_v iu._n what_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o exporter_n of_o wine_n v._o of_o export_v of_o spanish_a wool_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v vi_o of_o currant_n export_v what_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o as_o well_o to_o denizen_n as_o forragnâ—…s_n vii_o good_n import_v not_o find_v market_n after_o a_o year_n wine_n export_v discharge_v of_o custom_n viii_o what_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o leakage_n ix_o what_o shall_v be_v account_v leakage_n x._o wine_n prove_v unmerchantable_a what_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v xi_o tobaccoes_n receive_v detriment_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o importation_n what_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v xii_o stranger_n pay_v double_a subsidy_n where_o they_o shall_v pay_v double_a custom_n xiii_o of_o time_n and_o place_n lawful_a to_o unlade_v and_o officer_n duty_n then_o attendant_a to_o be_v present_a fourteen_o york_n newcastle_n and_o hull_n man_n where_o custome-free_a and_o for_o what_o xv._n exeter_n and_o other_o western_a man_n what_o free_a subsidy_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o xvi_o woollen_a where_o new_a or_o old_a what_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o custom_n or_o subsidy_n xvii_o allowance_n of_o 5._o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o all_o other_o good_n xviii_o the_o customer_n and_o other_o officer_n duty_n in_o reference_n to_o attend_v their_o several_a duty_n in_o the_o custom_n xix_o of_o officer_n their_o duty_n and_o the_o punishment_n where_o make_v on_o complaint_n xx._n the_o several_a duty_n of_o london_n how_o preserve_v xxi_o the_o like_a for_o other_o city_n for_o those_o duty_n grant_v or_o take_v for_o public_a good_a use_n xxii_o where_o ship_n may_v be_v visit_v and_o the_o officer_n duty_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o xxxiii_o timber_n to_o be_v rate_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n must_v pay_v xxiv_o prevention_n in_o extortion_n of_o customer_n and_o officer_n and_o on_o what_o pain_n and_o penalty_n xxv_o where_o fee_n for_o cocquet_n and_o certificate_n shall_v be_v pay_v altogether_o and_o where_o he_o shall_v detain_v his_o own_o cocquet_n till_o the_o vessel_n have_v break_v ground_n xxvi_o where_o the_o officer_n and_o customer_n shall_v allow_v and_o make_v good_a to_o the_o merchant_n the_o algiere_a duty_n and_o all_o other_o allowance_n and_o no_o other_o imposition_n or_o duty_n require_v by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n shall_v be_v require_v or_o pay_v xxvii_o if_o good_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v by_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n or_o wreck_v and_o what_o allowance_n shall_v be_v pay_v xxviii_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o other_o privilege_a vessel_n subject_a to_o search_v xxix_o of_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o of_o ship_v out_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o certificate_n what_o operation_n the_o same_o have_v 1._o every_o merchant_n shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o break_v bulk_n in_o any_o port_n allow_v by_o law_n and_o to_o pay_v land_v custom_n and_o subsidy_n for_o no_o more_o than_o he_o shall_v enter_v and_o land_n provide_v that_o the_o master_n or_o purser_n of_o every_o such_o ship_n shall_v first_o make_v declaration_n upon_o oath_n before_o any_o two_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o true_a content_n of_o his_o ship_n lade_v and_o shall_v likewise_o after_o declare_v upon_o his_o oath_n before_o the_o customer_n collector_n comptroler_n surveyor_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o at_o the_o next_o port_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o his_o ship_n shall_v arrive_v the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o good_n land_v at_o the_o other_o port_n where_o bulk_n be_v first_o break_v and_o to_o who_o they_o do_v belong_v a_o merchant_n bring_v 80_o tun_n of_o bay_a salt_n by_o sea_n to_o a_o port_n in_o england_n and_o out_o of_o that_o ship_n sell_v 20_o tun_n and_o discharge_v the_o same_o into_o another_o ship_n then_o ride_v at_o the_o same_o port_n but_o the_o 20_o tun_n be_v never_o actual_o put_v on_o shore_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v 60_o tun_n the_o master_n agree_v for_o the_o custom_n and_o put_v they_o on_o land_n and_o 18._o although_o that_o that_o 20_o tun_n be_v always_o water-born_a and_o never_o be_v put_v on_o shore_n yet_o adjudge_v they_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o discharge_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n amount_v as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o lay_v they_o on_o land_n the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o port_n for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v mere_o be_v defraud_v but_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v carry_v in_o by_o storm_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o vessel_n part_n be_v 9_o land_v before_o the_o duty_n pay_v yet_o this_o will_v not_o subject_v the_o same_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n ii_o all_o foreign_a good_n and_o merchandize_n except_o wine_n currant_n and_o wrought_v silk_n first_o import_v shall_v be_v again_o export_v by_o any_o merchant_n english_a within_o 12_o month_n and_o such_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n as_o shall_v export_v any_o such_o foreign_a good_n or_o merchandize_n except_o as_o before_o be_v except_v shall_v have_v allowance_n and_o be_v repay_v by_o the_o officer_n which_o receive_v the_o same_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o first_o importation_n of_o such_o
good_n or_o merchandize_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o so_o as_o due_a proof_n be_v first_o make_v by_o certificate_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o due_a entry_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n of_o all_o such_o foreign_a good_n and_o merchandize_n inward_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o merchant_n import_v the_o same_o affirm_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o majesty_n searcher_n or_o under-searcher_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o searcher_n of_o any_o other_o the_o out_o port_n testify_v the_o ship_n thereof_o to_o be_v export_v after_o all_o which_o due_o perform_v in_o manner_n before_o express_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o subsidy_n first_o pay_v inward_o shall_v without_o any_o delay_n or_o reward_n be_v repay_v unto_o such_o merchant_n or_o merchant_n who_o do_v export_v such_o good_n and_o merchandize_n within_o one_o month_n after_o demand_v thereof_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a additional_a duty_n of_o silk_n linen_n and_o tobacco_n as_o before_o be_v direct_v if_o the_o officer_n shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v admit_v there_o be_v no_o relief_n have_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n whether_o the_o merchant_n exporter_n may_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o debt_n create_v in_o law_n as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o 7._o tally_n may_v do_v iii_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o agreement_n now_o in_o force_n which_o be_v former_o make_v by_o the_o late_a commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n with_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n or_o their_o factor_n or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v by_o any_o commissioner_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n or_o any_o other_o power_n except_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n with_o any_o merchant_n or_o merchant_n stranger_n or_o factor_n for_o any_o foreign_a good_n and_o merchandize_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n or_o any_o other_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o be_v export_v again_o by_o way_n of_o composition_n all_o other_o merchant_n be_v his_o majesty_n subject_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o composition_n and_o not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o any_o other_o privilege_n whatsoever_o grant_v to_o the_o stranger_n by_o any_o private_a agreement_n or_o composition_n under_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o with_o the_o same_o restriction_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n iv._o every_o merchant_n as_o well_o english_a as_o stranger_n that_o shall_v ship_n and_o export_v any_o kind_n of_o wine_n which_o former_o have_v pay_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n inward_o shall_v haâ—…e_v pay_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n pay_v inward_a except_o to_o the_o englishman_n 20_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o the_o stranger_n 25_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n upon_o due_a proof_n of_o the_o due_a entry_n and_o payment_n of_o tonnage_n inward_o and_o of_o the_o ship_n thereof_o to_o be_v export_v to_o be_v make_v as_o above_o v._o if_o any_o merchant_n denizen_n or_o stranger_n shall_v export_v any_o spanish_a or_o foreign_a wool_n he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n 18._o so_o to_o do_v with_o this_o further_a condition_n that_o such_o spanish_a or_o other_o foreign_a wool_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o export_v in_o any_o other_o ship_n or_o vessel_n whatsoever_o with_o intent_n to_o be_v arrive_v beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n then_o only_o in_o english_a ship_n upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n vi_o every_o merchant_n as_o well_o english_a as_o stranger_n which_o shall_v ship_v or_o export_v any_o currant_n which_o former_o be_v due_o enter_v and_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n and_o custom_n inward_o shall_v have_v allow_v and_o repay_v unto_o they_o respective_o all_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n pay_v inward_o for_o the_o same_o except_z 1_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n to_o the_o english_a and_o 1_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o one_o half_a penny_n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n to_o the_o stranger_n upon_o due_a proof_n of_o the_o due_a entry_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n thereof_o inward_o and_o of_o the_o ship_n thereof_o to_o be_v export_v to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o second_o article_n vii_o if_o any_o merchant_n have_v due_o pay_v all_o duty_n inward_o for_o foreign_a good_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o bad_a sale_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v elapse_v in_o this_o case_n he_o or_o any_o other_o person_n be_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o ship_v the_o same_o out_o for_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a without_o payment_n for_o any_o subsidy_n for_o the_o same_o outward_n upon_o due_a proof_n that_o the_o same_o be_v due_o enter_v and_o subsidy_n pay_v inward_a viii_o every_o merchant_n bring_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o wine_n into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n and_o shall_v make_v due_a entry_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o custom-house_n shall_v be_v allow_v 12_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o leakage_n ix_o every_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n which_o shall_v be_v run_v out_o and_o not_o full_a seven_o inch_n shall_v be_v account_v for_o out_v and_o the_o merchant_n to_o pay_v no_o subsidy_n for_o the_o same_o and_o by_o some_o be_v conceive_v that_o no_o freight_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o but_o the_o merchant_n may_v fling_v they_o up_o to_o r._n the_o master_n for_o freight_n but_o that_o shall_v seem_v hard_a for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la any_o fault_n in_o the_o master_n but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v in_o the_o cask_n or_o in_o the_o ill_a stow_n the_o master_n by_o custom_n have_v no_o charge_n of_o the_o stow_n of_o wine_n especial_o french_a but_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o certain_a officer_n beyond_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v import_v beside_o the_o good_n be_v they_o empty_a or_o full_a take_v up_o tonnage_n in_o his_o ship_n and_o shall_v all_o the_o wine_n a_o shipboard_n have_v the_o same_o misfortune_n it_o will_v seem_v hard_a however_o it_o be_v pity_v opinion_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o laudable_a custom_n x._o if_o any_o wine_n shall_v prove_v corrupt_a and_o unmerchantable_a and_o fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o distil_v into_o hot_a water_n or_o to_o make_v vinegar_n than_o every_o owner_n of_o such_o wine_n shall_v be_v abate_v in_o the_o subsidy_n according_a to_o such_o his_o damage_n in_o those_o wine_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n xi_o if_o any_o tobacco_n or_o other_o good_n or_o merchandise_n bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v receive_v any_o damage_n by_o salt_n water_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o owner_n thereof_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o such_o good_n the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o collector_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v one_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o choose_v two_o indifferent_a merchant_n experience_v in_o the_o value_v of_o such_o good_n who_o upon_o visit_v of_o such_o good_n shall_v certify_v and_o declare_v value_v upon_o their_o corporal_a oath_n first_o administer_v by_o the_o say_a officer_n what_o damage_n such_o good_n have_v receive_v and_o be_v lessen_v in_o their_o true_a value_n and_o according_a to_o such_o damage_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o rate_n set_v on_o they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o value_n the_o officer_n be_v to_o make_v a_o proportionable_a abatement_n 〈◊〉_d the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o subsidy_n due_a for_o the_o same_o xii_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o according_a to_o mercatoria_fw-la the_o rate_n and_o value_v set_v in_o the_o general_a book_n of_o value_v and_o rate_n and_o do_v pay_v double_a subsidy_n for_o lead_n tiâ—…_n woollen_a cloth_n shall_v also_o pay_v double_a custom_n for_o native_a manufacture_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o say_a stranger_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o all_o other_o good_n as_o well_o inward_o as_o outward_o rate_v to_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n or_o any_o other_o duty_n payable_a by_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la beside_o the_o subsidy_n xiii_o that_o the_o merchant_n trade_n into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o good_n at_o any_o lawful_a key_n and_o place_n of_o ship_v 10._o and_o lade_n of_o good_n between_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o london-bridge_n and_o between_o sunrising_n and_o sunsetting_a from_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n to_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n and_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o
due_a unto_o they_o for_o the_o half_a subsidy_n and_o also_o the_o algiers_n duty_n of_o foreign_a good_n former_o export_v now_o due_a and_o unpaid_a the_o duty_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n pass_v this_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n therein_o mention_v and_o no_o other_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n officer_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a act_n upon_o good_n import_v and_o export_v any_o law_n statute_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o nevertheless_o the_o duty_n of_o prizage_n and_o butlerage_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o 12_o d._n of_o every_o cauldron_n of_o sea-coal_n export_v from_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n to_o any_o other_o port_n or_o port_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v continue_v xxvii_o if_o any_o merchant_n denizen_n bear_v shall_v happen_v to_o have_v his_o good_n and_o merchandise_n take_v by_o enemy_n 4._o or_o pirate_n at_o sea_n or_o perish_v in_o any_o ship_n or_o ship_n the_o duty_n be_v either_o pâ—…id_n or_o agree_v for_o upon_o due_a proof_n thereof_o may_v ship_v out_o of_o the_o same_o port_n the_o like_a quantity_n as_o shall_v amount_v unto_o the_o custom_n without_o pay_v of_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o if_o the_o importer_n shall_v pay_v ready_a money_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v 10_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v pay_v down_o xxviii_o ship_n of_o war_n may_v be_v enter_v and_o search_v 11._o for_o prohibit_v and_o uncustomed_a good_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o a_o shore_n to_o the_o king_n warehouse_n and_o the_o commissioner_n or_o head_n officer_n may_v leave_v aboard_o officer_n to_o look_v after_o they_o that_o none_o be_v unlade_v or_o imbezelled_a on_o pain_n of_o forfeiturc_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o if_o good_n be_v conceal_v a_o shipboard_n after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ship_n be_v clear_v to_o forfeit_v 100_o l_o and_o then_o any_o with_o a_o writ_n of_o assistance_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o go_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o any_o place_n and_o enter_v and_o seize_v good_n convey_v secret_o into_o ship_n and_o carry_v away_o without_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n and_o duty_n the_o owner_n and_o proprieter_n forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n except_o coal_n which_o only_o forfeit_v the_o double_a custom_n and_o duty_n xxix_o there_o be_v allowance_n to_o be_v give_v merchant_n for_o defective_a and_o damage_v good_n of_o 5_o per_fw-la cent._n on_o all_o good_n import_v and_o 12_o per_fw-la cent._n on_o all_o wine_n to_o be_v allow_v upon_o debenture_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v ship_v out_o less_o than_o be_v in_o the_o certificate_n than_o the_o good_n therein_o mention_v or_o the_o value_n thereof_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o owner_n or_o merchant_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o receive_v back_o any_o of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o good_n ship_v out_o be_v not_o to_o be_v land_v again_o in_o england_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o those_o good_n all_o good_n come_v out_o of_o or_o carry_v into_o scotland_n by_o land_n shall_v pass_v through_o berwick_n or_o carlisle_n and_o pay_v custom_n as_o other_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o although_o that_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v many_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v especial_o merchant_n denizen_n yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o careful_a as_o to_o bound_v the_o same_o that_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o such_o who_o traffic_n in_o ship_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o bull_n work_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v transport_v out_o in_o any_o galley_n or_o carack_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v all_o manner_n of_o custom_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o subsidy_n as_o any_o alien_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o herring_n and_o fish_n be_v and_o have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a commodity_n and_o general_o find_v a_o vent_n or_o market_n in_o those_o kingdom_n and_o country_n that_o usual_o employ_v such_o sort_n of_o vessel_n those_o commodity_n may_v be_v transport_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o ship_n from_o any_o port_n or_o harbour_v within_o this_o realm_n without_o pay_v any_o subsidy_n or_o poundage_n for_o the_o same_o but_o then_o such_o fish_n must_v be_v take_v by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o transport_v by_o they_o otherwise_o to_o pay_v as_o alien_n and_o whereas_o all_o manner_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n as_o well_o white_a as_o colour_a unrowed_a unbarbed_a and_o unshorn_a and_o not_o full_o dress_v be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n 2._o to_o be_v transport_v his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v unto_o frances_n countess_n of_o portland_n as_o well_o for_o her_o alliance_n in_o blood_n as_o also_o for_o the_o many_o cross_n and_o calamity_n which_o she_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o loss_n and_o death_n of_o her_o near_a relation_n in_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a father_n service_n full_a power_n for_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n to_o licence_n the_o transport_v of_o such_o good_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la such_o prohibitory_a law_n the_o which_o be_v now_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o agreement_n and_o composition_n with_o her_o deputy_n at_o the_o custom_n house_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o right_n of_o passage_n of_o impose_v on_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o stranger_n for_o passage_n through_o the_o sea_n i._o of_o the_o right_n of_o harmless_a utility_n except_v tacit_o in_o the_o primitive_a dominion_n of_o thing_n ii_o where_o passage_n ought_v to_o be_v open_a and_o where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v implicit_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o property_n and_o under_o what_o caution_n iii_o of_o the_o same_o right_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o good_n and_o merchandise_n iv._o if_o passage_n admit_v whether_o tribute_n or_o toll_n may_v be_v impose_v v._o where_o imposition_n may_v lawful_o be_v lay_v and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o that_o point_n i._o have_v in_o the_o forego_n three_o chapter_n observe_v somewhat_o of_o custom_n and_o imposition_n lay_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la within_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v what_o imposition_n the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n may_v impose_v on_o stranger_n and_o their_o good_n pass_v through_o his_o territory_n and_o sea_n and_o in_o that_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o person_n and_o good_n beside_o the_o right_n of_o necessity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n there_o be_v another_o relic_n of_o old_a communion_n namely_o the_o right_a of_o harmless_a utility_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o one_o say_v 1._o cicero_n when_o without_o his_o own_o detriment_n he_o may_v communicate_v to_o another_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o receiver_n and_o to_o the_o giver_n not_o chargeable_a therefore_o seneca_n 7._o say_v it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o benefit_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o another_o to_o light_v his_o fire_n by_o you_o we_o read_v in_o plutarch_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o spoil_v our_o victual_n when_o we_o have_v more_o then_o enough_o nor_o to_o stop_v nor_o hide_v a_o fountain_n when_o we_o have_v drink_v our_o fill_n nor_o to_o abolish_v the_o way_n mark_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n which_o have_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o so_o a_o river_n as_o a_o river_n be_v proper_a to_o that_o prince_n or_o that_o lord_n or_o that_o people_n within_o who_o dominion_n or_o royalty_n it_o run_v and_o they_o may_v make_v a_o mill_n on_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v common_a as_o a_o highway_n and_o may_v divis_fw-la take_v what_o fish_n the_o river_n yield_v but_o the_o same_o river_n as_o a_o run_a water_n remain_v common_a as_o to_o drink_n or_o draw_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o as_o to_o the_o fish_n and_o the_o like_v it_o may_v be_v peculiar_a ii_o again_o land_n river_n nay_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v come_v into_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o any_o people_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v open_a to_o those_o that_o have_v need_n of_o passage_n for_o just_a cause_n namely_o be_v expel_v by_o force_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o seek_v void_a place_n 293._o or_o because_o they_o desire_v commerce_n with_o remote_a nation_n the_o reason_n here_o be_v the_o same_o which_o have_v be_v mention_v 1._o elsewhere_o because_o dominion_n may_v be_v introduce_v with_o a_o reception_n of_o such_o use_n nocere_fw-la which_o profit_v these_o and_o hurt_v not_o those_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o dominion_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v willing_a rather_o to_o have_v it_o so_o then_o that_o such_o
as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n
tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n
of_o the_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n and_o several_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o irish_a which_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v mere_a alien_n but_o afterward_o though_o the_o same_o be_v a_o separate_a and_o divide_a kingdom_n yet_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o a_o irish_a man_n he_o may_v be_v arraign_v indict_v and_o try_v for_o the_o same_o within_o england_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ease_v england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o oruck_v case_n 33_o eliz._n and_o also_o in_o sir_n john_n perrot_n case_n that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o england_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o treason_n commit_v there_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o that_o by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o arthur_n crohagan_n a_o irishman_n be_v arraign_v for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n at_o lisbon_n in_o spain_n use_v these_o word_n i_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n invendo_fw-la dominum_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o i_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o afterward_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v take_v and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o his_o traitorous_a intent_n and_o imagination_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v declare_v by_o these_o word_n and_o 242._o within_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o he_o confess_v he_o be_v a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o priest_n in_o spain_n bracton_n say_v that_o a_o alien_n bear_v can_v be_v a_o witness_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o alien_a infidel_n 279._o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v a_o scot_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o swear_v yet_o a_o infidel_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o however_o 4_o and_o that_o without_o controversy_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o renegadoe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o republic_n he_o that_o have_v once_o renounce_v his_o faith_n can_v never_o be_v believe_v therefore_o he_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o one_o domingeo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cardre_n a_o renegado_n who_o be_v swear_v and_o give_v evidence_n afterward_o a_o new_a langston_n trial_n be_v grant_v his_o testimony_n be_v reject_v and_o he_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v swear_v it_o be_v at_o his_o trial_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o a_o christian_a by_o birth_n and_o education_n and_o after_o become_v a_o jew_n if_o a_o alien_a be_v resident_a and_o commit_v a_o offence_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n but_o if_o case_n he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n promulgate_v than_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o subject_a but_o by_o his_o residence_n here_o chap._n v._o of_o planter_n i._o of_o possession_n and_o its_o original_a right_n ii_o of_o vacancy_n natural_a which_o give_v a_o right_a to_o planter_n iii_o of_o civil_a vacancy_n how_o far_o the_o same_o may_v be_v possess_v iv._o of_o planter_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o firm_a right_n so_o as_o to_o dispose_v by_o will_n or_o only_o a_o usufructuary_n possession_n v._o of_o planter_n want_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n general_o consider_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n vi_o wherefore_o one_o man_n may_v natural_o have_v more_o than_o another_o and_o what_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o fortune_n for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n vii_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v still_o a_o tacite_fw-la condition_n of_o reassume_v our_o original_a right_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a or_o natural_a necessity_n for_o natural_a community_n viii_o of_o necessity_n consider_v in_o a_o christian_a community_n ix_o of_o the_o primitive_a communion_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o its_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n x._o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a use_n whether_o subject_n to_o the_o relief_n o_o our_o necessity_n i._o have_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n discourse_v of_o the_o original_n of_o property_n deduce_v its_o inception_n to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v possession_n or_o meum_fw-la and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o war_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v unnecessary_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o acquire_v of_o property_n in_o the_o new_a discovery_n of_o those_o vast_a immensity_n of_o america_n which_o be_v prepossess_v seem_v to_o deny_v we_o legal_o that_o title_n which_o we_o pretend_v to_o possession_n by_o law_n be_v esteem_v the_o high_a title_n that_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o positio_fw-la pedis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o other_o seal_n to_o confirm_v their_o tenor_n but_o the_o print_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o good_a reason_n see_v the_o mind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v up_o a_o place_n so_o well_o as_o the_o body_n for_o many_o man_n will_n may_v concur_v in_o wish_v and_o like_n the_o same_o thing_n but_o many_o body_n can_v concur_v to_o the_o possess_v it_o beside_o the_o mind_n can_v set_v a_o outward_a mark_n on_o what_o it_o like_v that_o thereby_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o abstain_v from_o it_o all_o which_o the_o body_n proper_o do_v abrahà m_fw-la and_o lot_n go_v to_o plant_v declare_v no_o more_o than_o this_o there_o be_v room_n or_o vacancy_n enough_o and_o therefore_o without_o further_a examination_n or_o scruple_n they_o know_v they_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a to_o possess_v what_o they_o will_v to_o themselves_o ii_o this_o vacancy_n which_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o plant_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n 1._o natural_a 2._o civil_a the_o first_o be_v in_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v possess_v but_o actual_o be_v not_o neither_o in_o property_n nor_o use_v such_o a_o vacancy_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la may_v be_v occupy_v by_o swisser_n who_o as_o caesar_n say_v will_v fain_o have_v change_v their_o rough_a hill_n for_o some_o near_a campania_n and_o desert_n or_o place_n un-inhabited_n may_v be_v possess_v and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o first_o planter_n and_o that_o without_o all_o controversy_n but_o especial_o by_o those_o who_o be_v expulse_v from_o their_o own_o seat_n or_o estate_n seek_v entertainment_n abroad_o the_o ansebarians_n in_o tacitus_n cry_v out_o as_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o god_n so_o 13._o be_v the_o earth_n grant_v to_o mortal_n and_o what_o be_v void_a be_v public_a look_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n they_o do_v open_o as_o it_o be_v inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v please_v in_o behold_v any_o ground_n empty_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n they_o shall_v rather_o cast_v forth_o the_o sea_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o spoiler_n of_o the_o earth_n iii_o civil_a vacancy_n be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o incorporate_v possessione_n as_o among_o the_o rove_a arabian_n and_o moor_n in_o barbary_n and_o other_o african_n and_o american_n who_o possess_v one_o place_n to_o day_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n these_o by_o their_o frequent_a return_n show_v that_o they_o abondon_v not_o the_o place_n they_o remove_v from_o as_o derelicta_fw-la quae_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la amplius_fw-la numerare_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o their_o natural_a or_o voluptary_a interest_n in_o they_o be_v no_o way_n improve_v for_o grotius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n 17._o that_o if_o there_o be_v some_o desert_n or_o barren_a ground_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n upon_o their_o request_n and_o say_v he_o it_o be_v also_o right_o seize_v on_o by_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o that_o land_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v occupy_v which_o be_v not_o cultivate_v but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v entire_a to_o the_o first_o people_n they_o do_v no_o offence_n who_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v neglect_v *_o 5._o but_o we_o must_v press_v this_o argument_n of_o grotius_n very_o tender_o least_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n other_o conclude_v that_o those_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o competent_o improve_v be_v derelict_n and_o occupiable_a by_o other_o which_o will_v introduce_v perpetual_a confusion_n and_o easy_o persuade_v every_o man_n that_o he_o can_v husband_n his_o
wander_a angel_n these_o steal_v even_o the_o shipwreck_v man_n picture_n from_o he_o which_o as_o his_o whole_a inheritance_n he_o carry_v at_o his_o back_n to_o move_v compassion_n and_o by_o the_o insatiable_a sea_n of_o their_o avarice_n and_o luxury_n they_o wreck_v he_o over_o at_o land_n ix_o but_o this_o free_a primitive_a communion_n have_v and_o have_v its_o bound_n and_o its_o quantum_fw-la in_o contribution_n as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v fraudulent_a and_o thieve_v for_o they_o who_o possess_v but_o a_o little_a will_v contribute_v it_o all_o on_o purpose_n to_o share_v equal_o with_o those_o who_o possess_v very_o much_o which_o will_v introduce_v a_o visible_a decay_n and_o ruin_n in_o all_o as_o tiberius_n right_o observe_v tacit._n on_o m._n hortalus_n his_o petition_v a_o alm_n for_o augustus_n caesar_n sake_n idleness_n will_v increase_v and_o industry_n languish_v if_o man_n shall_v entertain_v no_o hope_n nor_o fear_v for_o themselves_o but_o secure_o expect_v other_o man_n relief_n idle_a to_o themselves_o and_o burdensome_a to_o we_o wherefore_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o primitive_a communion_n we_o find_v that_o the_o apostle_n go_v domatim_o from_o house_n to_o house_n break_v of_o bread_n therefore_o they_o even_o then_o retain_v by_o their_o house_n in_o property_n which_o property_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o eight_o commandment_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v by_o christian_a charity_n for_o no_o man_n can_v steal_v but_o by_o invade_v the_o right_a of_o another_o and_o as_o for_o charity_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o have_v something_o of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v able_a to_o fulfil_v its_o command_n and_o to_o make_v a_o dole_n at_o his_o door_n and_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o he_o give_v it_o rather_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n then_o by_o some_o public_a collector_n for_o charity_n be_v 11._o hate_v most_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o its_o own_o action_n moreover_o under_o the_o law_n jew_n be_v command_v to_o love_v one_o another_o as_o themselves_o yet_o this_o command_n take_v not_o away_o property_n then_o therefore_o it_o take_v it_o not_o away_o now_o notwithstanding_o we_o own_o the_o use_n or_o usufruct_v of_o our_o property_n to_o the_o distress_a though_o ourselves_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o distress_n just_a as_o we_o be_v command_v by_o the_o peril_n of_o our_o own_o life_n to_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v our_o neighbour_n life_n which_o be_v yet_o a_o charity_n more_o transcendent_a than_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o life_n be_v above_o livelihood_n and_o though_o the_o various_a law_n of_o country_n have_v various_o provide_v punishment_n for_o those_o who_o out_o of_o mere_a necessity_n take_v something_o out_o of_o another_o plenty_n yet_o that_o prove_v not_o the_o act_n to_o be_v sin_n or_o repugnant_a to_o equity_n or_o conscience_n but_o rather_o repugnant_a to_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n where_o the_o act_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v lest_o thereby_o a_o gap_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o to_o libertinism_n beside_o reason_n of_o state_n we_o know_v consider_v not_o virtue_n so_o much_o as_o public_a quiet_n and_o conveniency_n or_o that_o right_a which_o be_v ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la x._o we_o will_v now_o consider_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o he_o in_o such_o a_o strict_a rigorous_a sense_n but_o that_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o exception_n of_o our_o just_a necessity_n hence_o that_o which_o be_v devote_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v be_v make_v our_o dinner_n witness_v the_o action_n of_o david_n wherefore_o the_o consequence_n of_o our_o saviour_n answer_n be_v very_o strong_a when_o he_o defend_v his_o pull_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n in_o another_o field_n that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n in_o his_o necessity_n to_o eat_v that_o bread_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o table_n of_o god_n then_o how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n in_o their_o necessity_n to_o take_v a_o refresh_n out_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n by_o the_o canon_n letanum_fw-la law_n if_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v find_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o altar_n may_v be_v sell_v to_o redeem_v those_o soul_n who_o be_v enthrall_v in_o misery_n and_o captivity_n and_o be_v there_o not_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o see_v they_o serve_v but_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v more_o precious_a than_o they_o yea_o the_o sacrifice_n itself_o to_o what_o end_n be_v it_o but_o to_o obtain_v a_o state_n of_o piety_n for_o we_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v not_o seem_v a_o injury_n if_o a_o planter_n want_v those_o thing_n for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n request_v a_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v it_o to_o spare_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o repay_v if_o deny_v by_o force_n take_v the_o same_o from_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n which_o create_v a_o punishment_n in_o a_o settle_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o like_a action_n do_v in_o 9_o such_o place_n fail_v chap._n vi_o of_o merchant_n i._o merchandize_v the_o same_o be_v honourable_a and_o profitable_a both_o to_o prince_n and_o state_n ii_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o kingdom_n iâ—…_n the_o more_o noble_a and_o rich_a sort_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o iii_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n iv._o of_o the_o â—…stitution_n of_o that_o in_o england_n to_o the_o indies_n v._o of_o the_o form_n of_o that_o in_o holland_n to_o these_o part_n vi_o of_o the_o form_n the_o like_a by_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o the_o same_o part_n vii_o of_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o company_n viii_o how_o merchant_n in_o england_n be_v provide_v for_o of_o old_a ix_o of_o their_o immunity_n settle_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la x._o of_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o prince_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o to_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o merchant_n stranger_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v fair_o xi_o good_n bring_v in_o by_o they_o the_o money_n raise_v how_o to_o be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o employment_n xii_o merchant_z strangers_z make_v denizen_n by_o parliament_n or_o letter_n patent_n to_o pay_v as_o before_o they_o be_v so_o make_v xiii_o what_o thing_n requisite_a that_o make_v a_o competent_a merchant_n according_a to_o law_n fourteen_o one_o merchant_n may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o his_o partner_n and_o if_o he_o die_v no_o survivorship_n to_o be_v of_o the_o estate_n belong_v or_o acquire_v in_o their_o traffic_n xv._n of_o their_o immunity_n which_o they_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n in_o reference_n to_o exchange_n xvi_o all_o subject_n be_v restrain_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n but_o merchant_n xvii_o prohibitory_a law_n bind_v foreigner_n according_a to_o the_o league_n of_o nation_n xviii_o the_o necessity_n and_o advantage_n that_o be_v incumbent_n on_o merchant_n to_o preserve_v their_o mark_n i._o there_o be_v certain_a affair_n which_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o common_a people_n to_o enrich_v they_o but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o they_o only_o can_v execute_v which_o be_v rich_a as_o that_o at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o merchandize_v which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a in_o a_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v attribute_v more_o honour_n than_o some_o do_v here_o at_o this_o day_n for_o if_o in_o all_o estate_n they_o have_v think_v it_o fit_v to_o invite_v the_o subject_n by_o honour_n to_o the_o most_o painful_a serviunt_fw-la and_o dangerous_a action_n the_o which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o public_a this_o be_v of_o that_o quality_n they_o shall_v attribute_v more_o honour_n to_o those_o that_o deal_v in_o it_o and_o if_o nobility_n have_v take_v its_o foundation_n from_o the_o courage_n of_o man_n and_o from_o their_o valour_n there_o be_v certain_o no_o vocation_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v so_o much_o require_v as_o in_o this_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o encounter_v and_o strive_v among_o man_n but_o sometime_o against_o the_o four_o element_n together_o which_o be_v the_o strong_a proof_n that_o can_v be_v of_o the_o resolution_n of_o man_n this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v open_v this_o door_n to_o merchant_n to_o attain_v to_o nobility_n so_o as_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o trade_n and_o to_o suffer_v noble_a man_n who_o be_v common_o the_o rich_a in_o a_o estate_n to_o practice_v
the_o ware_n merchandize_n debt_n or_o duty_n that_o merchant_n have_v as_o joint_a trader_n or_o partner_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o be_v decease_v if_o two_o joint_a merchant_n occupy_v their_o stock_n good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n one_o of_o they_o name_v of_o himself_o a_o merchant_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o name_v he_o a_o merchant_n and_o shall_v charge_v he_o as_o receptor_n denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o contractu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la a._n &_o b._n provenient_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la monstrare_fw-la poterit_fw-la xv._n and_o as_o the_o law_n establish_v security_n for_o their_o estate_n so_o it_o give_v they_o other_o immunity_n in_o their_o commerce_n for_o if_o one_o merchant_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 7._o upon_o another_o be_v it_o inland_n or_o out-land_n if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n by_o the_o party_n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o that_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o money_n in_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o three_o person_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o exchange_n the_o bill_n shall_v accept_v the_o same_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o effectual_o as_o if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v have_v accept_v it_o and_o this_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n xvi_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v restrain_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n 5._o obedience_n if_o the_o king_n so_o think_v fit_a but_o merchant_n be_v not_o for_o they_o may_v depart_v and_o the_o same_o be_v no_o contempt_n they_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2_o cap._n 2._o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o may_v pass_v the_o sea_n without_o licence_n though_o not_o to_o merchandise_n xvii_o it_o be_v once_o conceive_v that_o those_o law_n which_o be_v prohibitory_a against_o foreign_a good_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o merchant-stranger_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o league_n that_o be_v now_o establish_v between_o nation_n and_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o either_o kingdom_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o english_a in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o amity_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o 7._o that_o country_n where_o they_o reside_v so_o must_v they_o of_o france_n exchequer_n or_o of_o any_o other_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o resident_a or_o here_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o french_a man_n import_v any_o point_n lace_n belt_n hat_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v forfeit_v xviii_o the_o mark_v of_o good_n be_v of_o a_o great_a consequence_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o settle_v the_o property_n of_o the_o merchandise_n in_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n both_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o use_n have_v be_v that_o every_o particular_a merchant_n have_v his_o particular_a mark_n appropriate_v to_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n if_o the_o person_n be_v of_o any_o value_n considerable_a as_o in_o relation_n to_o commerce_n his_o mark_n be_v present_o know_v every_o merchant_n be_v to_o set_v down_o his_o mark_n upon_o his_o book_n of_o account_n wherewith_o his_o commodity_n be_v mark_v company_n so_o company_n and_o society_n have_v their_o particular_a mark_n no_o merchant_n ought_v to_o use_v another_o mark_n without_o leave_n first_o have_v of_o the_o party_n who_o mark_n the_o same_o be_v for_o as_o flag_n be_v the_o ensign_n that_o give_v consusance_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o ship_n they_o be_v so_o mark_n be_v to_o ascertain_v the_o owner_n of_o their_o property_n without_o confusion_n or_o damage_n and_o though_o to_o set_v the_o mark_n of_o another_o man_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n yet_o it_o may_v work_v such_o a_o detriment_n as_o may_v be_v very_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o j._n s._n shall_v malicious_o set_v the_o mark_n of_o j._n d._n upon_o his_o good_n to_o the_o intent_n j._n d._n shall_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o trouble_n or_o 471._o put_v to_o any_o damage_n or_o charge_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v against_o j._n s._n chap._n vii_o of_o factor_n i._o factor_n their_o qualification_n general_o consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o employment_n ii_o of_o commission_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o that_o qualify_v they_o in_o their_o employment_n iii_o of_o commission_n to_o factor_n that_o limit_v their_o action_n iv._o of_o a_o factor_n that_o deal_v for_o several_a merchant_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o oblige_v and_o not_o oblige_v each_o other_o v._o of_o their_o power_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o debtor_n of_o their_o principal_n vi_o where_o the_o false_a entry_n or_o unfaithfulness_n of_o the_o factor_n subject_n he_o to_o answer_v damage_n to_o his_o principal_n and_o of_o the_o like_a commit_v by_o the_o principal_a where_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o factor_n vii_o of_o good_n remit_v to_o factor_n and_o lose_v in_o their_o possession_n who_o bear_v the_o misfortune_n viii_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v on_o the_o factor_n by_o the_o principalâ—…_n and_o accept_v but_o before_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o principal_a become_v bankrupt_a whether_o the_o same_o must_v be_v pay_v ix_o of_o freight_v of_o ship_n by_o a_o factor_n where_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v the_o same_o discharge_v x._o of_o the_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v use_v touch_v the_o construction_n of_o their_o action_n i._o a_o factor_n be_v a_o servant_n create_v by_o a_o merchant_n letter_n and_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o provision_n call_v factorage_n such_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o loss_n which_o happen_v by_o overpass_a or_o exceed_v their_o commission_n but_o a_o simple_a servant_n or_o a_o apprentice_n can_v only_o incur_v his_o master_n displeasure_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o proverb_n quien_v passa_fw-la commission_n pier_n the_o provision_n he_o that_o exceed_v his_o commission_n shall_v loose_v his_o factorage_n but_o time_n and_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o know_v better_a thing_n for_o now_o it_o be_v subolca_n la_fw-fr paga_fw-la his_o purse_n must_v pay_v for_o it_o the_o gain_n of_o factorage_n be_v certain_a however_o the_o success_n of_o the_o voyage_n prove_v and_o it_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o merchant_n to_o choose_v honest_a and_o industruous_a person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o factor_n may_v grow_v rich_a and_o the_o merchant_n poor_a the_o first_o be_v sure_o of_o his_o reward_n the_o latter_a uncertain_a of_o his_o gain_n ii_o in_o commission_n they_o now_o general_o incert_v these_o word_n dispose_v do_v and_o deal_v therein_o as_o if_o it_o be_v your_o own_o by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v though_o it_o turn_v to_o his_o principal_n loss_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o best_a and_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n iii_o but_o bare_a commission_n to_o a_o factor_n to_o sell_v and_o dispose_v will_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o trust_v or_o give_v further_a day_n of_o payment_n for_o in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o ought_v on_o a_o sale_n to_o receive_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o as_o he_o deliver_v one_o receive_v the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o they_o may_v trust_v six_o month_n they_o may_v trust_v sixteen_o year_n nor_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o clause_n of_o do_v as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o own_o may_v they_o trust_v out_o to_o a_o unreasonable_a time_n as_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n instead_o of_o one_o two_o three_o month_n which_o be_v the_o customary_a time_n for_o 103._o the_o like_a commodity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o have_v remit_v jewel_n to_o his_o factor_n in_o barbary_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o to_o mulleshack_n the_o emperor_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v elapse_v the_o factor_n not_o obtain_v it_o be_v force_v to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a to_o his_o principal_n iv._o again_o one_o and_o the_o same_o factor_n may_v act_v for_o several_a merchant_n who_o must_v run_v the_o joint_n risque_fw-la of_o his_o action_n though_o they_o be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o one_o another_o as_o if_o five_o merchant_n shall_v remit_v to_o
for_o decree_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v exemplyfy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n there_o but_o in_o no_o case_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o under_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o that_o of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a and_o not_o like_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o crown_n annex_v by_o conquest_n but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o union_n and_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o their_o law_n be_v distinct_a so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o each_o other_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o request_n as_o above_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o but_o in_o colony_n or_o plantation_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o great_a family_n have_v not_o this_o right_n of_o request_v for_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n prescribe_v by_o the_o souveraign_n of_o the_o same_o who_o may_v set_v jurisdiction_n &_o make_v they_o place_n privilege_v not_o to_o have_v the_o person_n attach_v or_o arrest_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n so_o likewise_o upon_o their_o first_o form_v or_o institution_n may_v so_o declare_v that_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o plantation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v and_o therefore_o in_o virginia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n contract_v a_o debt_n in_o england_n fly_v to_o the_o same_o she_o can_v be_v there_o implead_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v up_o good_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o over_o thither_o there_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o place_n so_o likewise_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o carry_v over_o the_o money_n borrow_a and_o this_o among_o other_o of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o general_a safety_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o inhabitant_n that_o shall_v resort_v thither_o and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o although_o those_o that_o thither_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o unreparable_a loss_n have_v contract_v debt_n far_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v a_o failer_z of_o which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n may_v if_o the_o creditor_n please_v oblige_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o exact_v for_o though_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n may_v gratify_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o creditor_n yet_o it_o never_o can_v pay_v the_o debt_n wherefore_o if_o those_o end_n by_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o if_o other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n occur_v not_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v by_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v attain_v another_o way_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obligation_n on_o the_o debtor_n part_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o creditor_n that_o then_o if_o the_o same_o can_v or_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o flight_n the_o same_o in_o conscience_n may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n 21._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o dismiss_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a finis_fw-la a_o short_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n distinguish_v by_o lib._n for_o the_o book_n chap._n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o §._o for_o the_o paragraph_n accessary_a lib._n chap._n §_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n kill_v a_o person_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o slayer_n only_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o rest_n only_a accessory_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o 1._o 4._o 13_o no_o accessary_a to_o piracy_n can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o but_o he_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o acceptance_n acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n what_o word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 15_o 20_o action_n action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o a_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 12_o admiral_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n 1._o 6._o 5_o lib._n chap._n §_o admiral_n where_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v due_a to_o he_o 1._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la com._n 2._o 2._o 2_o he_o may_v issue_v forth_o commission_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o court_n marshal_n 1._o 14._o 16_o execution_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v without_o his_o leave_n ibid._n agrument_n make_a with_o foreigner_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o customhouse_n all_o person_n subject_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 15._o 3_o agreement_n for_o freight_n where_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o either_o party_n 2._o 4._o 3_o can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n for_o the_o freightment_n of_o the_o vessel_n 2._o 4._o 14_o averidge_n vide_fw-la contribution_n alien_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o king_n pardon_v unless_o they_o be_v resident_a at_o the_o time_n the_o same_o be_v promulgate_v 3._o 4._o 7_o capable_a of_o take_v but_o not_o of_o enjoy_v what_o they_o may_v hold_v and_o if_o they_o depart_v who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 1_o can_v transfer_v to_o his_o heir_n to_o what_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v 3._o 2._o 2_o alien_a marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o be_v seize_v the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v 2._o 2._o 6_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v inherit_v 3._o 2._o 7_o bear_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n not_o alien_n purchase_n land_n with_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n 3._o 2._o 11_o alien_n resident_a and_o alien_n travel_v through_o france_n the_o difference_n bâ—…tween_n they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o estate_n 3._o 3._o 8_o administration_n of_o a_o alien_n estate_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n 3._o 3._o 9_o diffâ—…rence_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n which_o they_o former_o possess_v 3._o 3._o 10_o alien_a in_o league_n his_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o in_o enmity_n may_v conclude_v in_o bar_n 3._o 4._o 1_o alliance_n alliance_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 6_o ambassador_n where_o oblige_v not_o to_o treat_v with_o any_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 4_o how_o regulate_v at_o the_o congresse_n 1._o 7._o 5_o their_o function_n 1._o 10._o 1_o how_o protect_v though_o the_o messenger_n of_o rebel_n or_o thief_n 1._o 10._o 2_o violence_n or_o kill_v they_o how_o punishable_a 1._o 10._o 3_o 15_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o not_o receive_v and_o when_o 1._o 10._o 4_o where_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 10._o 5_o 6_o 14._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o render_v account_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o 1._o 10._o 6_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 1._o 10._o 10_o yet_o oblige_v to_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o he_o may_v have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o family_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v 1._o 10._o 12_o his_o good_n and_o movable_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o for_o any_o civil_a matter_n 1._o 10._o 13_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n can_v receive_v any_o present_a or_o preferment_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n 1._o 10._o 16_o bailio_n at_o venice_n be_v the_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n 1._o 10._o 6_o anchor_n anchor_n may_v be_v place_v for_o conveniency_n against_o the_o owner_n will_v in_o other_o place_n 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o fasten_v of_o buoy_n to_o they_o punishable_a 2._o 7._o 7_o appeal_n appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o assurance_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o 7._o 16_o assurance_n assurance_n private_a and_o public_a be_v both_o alike_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o obtain_v satisfaction_n 2._o 7._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v make_v on_o ship_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o merchandise_n 2._o 7._o 4_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n 2._o 7._o 13_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v
ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o nation_n in_o amity_n 1._o 1._o 9_o restitution_n of_o the_o overplus_n the_o debt_n and_o damage_n satisfy_v 1._o 2._o 22_o restitution_n only_o to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o country_n whither_o the_o vessel_n be_v carry_v 1_o 4._o 14_o scavage_a what_o and_o for_o what_o due_a 2._o 14._o 1_o sea_n prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o same_o 1._o 5._o 11_o it_o be_v a_o common_a highway_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o same_o not_o alien_n 1._o 5._o 13_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o same_o 1._o 5._o 2_o subject_n to_o protection_n and_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n 1._o 5._o 4_o 5_o sea_n inseparable_o appendant_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 1._o 5._o 13_o not_o without_o protection_n 1._o 5._o 6_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o dominion_n vindicate_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o other_o 1._o 5._o 7_o british_a sea_n be_v the_o 4._o sea_n 1._o 5._o 18_o king_n of_o england_n have_v istum_fw-la regimen_fw-la exclusiuè_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 1._o 5._o 11_o the_o importanee_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1._o 5._o 14_o the_o british_a sea_n ever_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o this_o isle_n 1._o 15._o 2_o the_o extent_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n on_o the_o same_o how_o far_o agree_v by_o the_o dutch_a treaty_n 1._o 15._o 3_o servitude_n or_o slavery_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nationt_n 3._o 1._o 1_o those_o that_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n can_v have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o 3._o 1._o 2_o child_n be_v slave_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o fiâ—…_n introduce_v that_o dominion_n 3._o 1._o 4_o refuge_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o such_o 3._o 1._o 5_o slavery_n become_v obsolete_a in_o christendom_n 3._o 1._o 6_o servitude_n in_o some_o respect_n may_v stand_v at_o this_o day_n 3._o 1._o 7_o a_o slave_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n 3._o 1._o 9_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la of_o shipwrack_v good_n 2._o 5._o 8_o ship_n in_o necessity_n may_v take_v good_n from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 4._o 18_o ship_n gain_v by_o a_o enemy_n in_o battle_n and_o regain_v where_o the_o property_n be_v lose_v 1._o 1._o 7_o ship_n of_o warr_n retake_v a_o prize_n from_o a_o enemy_n restitution_n of_o the_o same_o where_o make_v ibid._n fire_n ship_n not_o subject_a to_o quarter_v 1._o 14._o 12_o ship_n where_o subject_a to_o a_o embargo_n by_o the_o law_n of_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 11_o ship_n of_o friend_n freight_v with_o the_o good_n of_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 12_o ship_n take_v by_o letter_n of_o marque_n ought_v to_o be_v carry_v infra_fw-la presidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_a the_o same_o be_v take_v 1._o 2._o 19_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o lawful_a commission_n but_o the_o property_n not_o be_v change_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o person_n may_v be_v question_v civiliter_fw-la but_o not_o criminaliter_fw-la 1._o 1._o 4._o ship_n may_v be_v press_v for_o public_a service_n 1._o 6._o 1_o 4_o though_o the_o vessel_n of_o another_o prince_n in_o amity_n be_v they_o private_a or_o public_a 1._o 6._o 2_o 4_o ship_n press_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v but_o on_o public_a occasion_n 1._o 6._o 3_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v break_v the_o arrest_n 1._o 6._o 4_o new_o build_v aught_o to_o make_v one_o voyage_n before_o the_o owner_n can_v part_v 2._o 1._o 3_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n be_v not_o to_o strike_v to_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o general_o and_o when_o out_o of_o courtesy_n they_o may_v 1._o 15._o 6_o be_v to_o salute_v castle_n and_o port_n of_o stranger_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v regulate_v 1._o 15._o 7_o the_o commander_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o salute_v their_o admiral_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a after_o they_o have_v do_v it_o once_o 1._o 15._o 9_o second_o rate_n ship_n when_o they_o be_v to_o salute_v nobleman_n come_v aboard_o 1._o 15._o 9_o their_o duty_n in_o salutation_n 1._o 15._o 9_o 10_o 11_o ship_n take_v in_o piece_n and_o rebuilt_a be_v another_o ship_n but_o if_o rip_v up_o only_o to_o the_o keel_n otherwise_o 2._o 1._o 6_o ship_n repair_v with_o another_o man_n plank_n who_o be_v the_o owner_n 2._o 1._o 7_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o apparel_n and_o instrument_n thereto_o belong_v the_o ship_n boat_n pass_v not_o 2._o 1._o 8_o may_v be_v mortgage_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n 2._o 2._o 14_o the_o various_a way_n of_o freight_v they_o 2._o 4._o 1_o perish_v the_o freight_n vanish_v 2._o 4._o 13_o ship_n encounter_v each_o other_o how_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o have_v two_o deck_n and_o 16_o gun_n be_v to_o pay_v one_o percent_a over_o and_o above_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n 2._o 13._o 3_o burn_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 1._o 14._o the_o king_n ship_n and_o their_o provision_n not_o to_o be_v imbezelled_a uâ—…r_o they_o by_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n destroy_v 1._o 14._o 24_o the_o french_a ship_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o s._n for_o every_o passenger_n that_o shall_v pass_v in_o or_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o 13._o 1_o society_n they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n and_o be_v to_o make_v but_o one_o single_a entry_n of_o their_o good_n 2._o 13._o 13_o where_o their_o debt_n oblige_v each_o member_n and_o where_o not_o 1._o 2._o 2_o 3_o a_o bill_n accept_v by_o one_o bind_v not_o the_o rest_n though_o it_o may_v the_o party_n acceptor_n 2._o 10._o 19_o superior_n not_o responsible_a to_o inferior_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 4._o 18_o spy_n lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o use_v if_o catch_v 1._o 14._o 21_o 1._o 13._o 6_o ship_n in_o that_o service_n not_o oblige_v to_o fight_v 1._o 13._o 7_o spoil_v good_n may_v be_v as_o well_o spoil_v as_o take_v 1._o 1._o 15_o spoliatico_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la 1._o 1._o 9_o the_o spoil_v or_o prize_n be_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v as_o well_o to_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v present_a as_o those_o that_o attaque_fw-la and_o enter_v 1._o 2._o 10_o state_n may_v execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o each_o other_o 3._o ult_n 8_o but_o not_o in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o honour_n 3._o ult_n 9_o subject_n share_v in_o the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o their_o prince_n 1._o 15._o 16_o subsidy_n on_o what_o it_o issue_v out_o 2._o 12._o 8_o how_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v upon_o woollen_a clothes_n 2._o 12._o 11_o care_n when_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o for_o what_o 2._o 13._o 14_o traitor_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o traitor_n but_o not_o to_o make_v one_o 1._o 14._o 20_o treason_n in_o a_o alien_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 3._o 4._o 5_o treason_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n 3._o 4._o 7_o treason_n be_v subject_n to_o be_v punish_v every_o where_o 1._o 11._o 2_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o 1._o 11._o 4_o if_o treason_n in_o kill_v a_o ambassador_n creaty_n of_o truce_n for_o year_n settle_v a_o peace_n and_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o each_o party_n 1._o 9_o 3_o less_o subject_n to_o a_o rupture_n then_o a_o peace_n 1._o 9_o 4_o breach_n of_o truce_n how_o punishable_a 1._o 9_o 5_o tribute_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 1._o 12._o 2_o vide_fw-la custom_n triumph_n their_o antiquity_n use_v and_o advantage_n 1._o 14._o 29_o trust._n a_o stock_n in_o a_o company_n be_v a_o trust_n and_o be_v govern_v according_o 2._o 11._o 6_o trial_n trial_n of_o war_n must_v be_v by_o the_o record_n of_o court_n and_o not_o juries_n 1._o 1._o 6_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la their_o antiquity_n 3._o 4._o 1_o it_o matter_n not_o of_o what_o tongue_n so_o the_o moiety_n be_v alien_n 3._o 4._o 3_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n than_o all_o be_v to_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n ibid._n may_v pray_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o well_o after_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la as_o before_o 3._o 4._o 4_o vacancy_n give_v a_o right_a to_o plant_v 3._o 5._o 2_o civil_a vacancy_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 3._o 5._o 3_o victual_n fail_v a_o shipboard_n what_o every_o one_o have_v a_o shipboard_n may_v be_v bring_v forth_o 1._o 1._o 4_o voyage_n voyage_n when_o the_o same_o begin_v 2._o 7._o 10_o trading_n voyage_n but_o one_o voyage_n 2._o 4._o
peace_n for_o himself_o a_o part_n be_v angry_a with_o edw._n the_o four_o for_o make_v the_o same_o philip._n com._n lib._n 4._o c_o 40._o so_o lewis_n the_o 11_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o nine_o year_n with_o edw._n the_o four_o when_o he_o have_v invade_v france_n phil._n com._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o 8._o for_o the_o right_n remain_v with_o he_o how_o ever_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o possession_n grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o ch_n 16._o §._o 18._o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o 11._o and_o at_o the_o the_o lord_n of_o request_n of_o and_o commons_o be_v pardon_v he_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n 11_o h._n 4._o ad_fw-la parliament_n tent_z quenden_fw-ge hill_n vide_fw-la cotton_n abridgement_n 19_o e._n 4._o 6._o b._n 18_o h._n 6._o ca_fw-mi 4._o 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 19_o e._n 4._o 6._o b._n maxim_n rot_n scotiae_fw-la de_fw-la an._n 10_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o intus_fw-la de_fw-la puniendo_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la treugae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la scotiae_fw-la concessâ—…_n deliquerint_fw-la much_o practise_v by_o the_o free_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n empire_n an._n 1674_o consul_n quintus_fw-la ad_fw-la achaeos_n quod_fw-la optimum_fw-la esse_fw-la di_fw-it cant_fw-la non_fw-la interâ—…erponi_fw-la vos_fw-la bello_fw-la imo_fw-la nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la alienam_fw-la rebus_fw-la vestris_fw-la est_fw-la quip_n sine_fw-la gratia_fw-la ne_fw-la lignitate_fw-la praemiuâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d eritis_fw-la lucius_n lib._n 35_o scripta_fw-la ammirat_fw-la disc_fw-la polit_fw-la l._n 18._o disc_fw-la polit_fw-la pompon_n leg._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr lecationibus_fw-la livy_n lib._n 1._o 6._o king_n conquer_v ed_z in_o a_o solemn_a war_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o kingdom_n with_o other_o royalty_n lose_v the_o right_a legation_n p._n aemilius_n detain_v the_o herald_n of_o perseus_n who_o he_o conquer_v conquer_v p._n poole_n a_o traitor_n flee_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n send_v he_o ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n demand_v his_o subject_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la co._n inst._n 3._o foe_n 153._o rot._n pat._n 3._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 18._o 18._o legatus_fw-la ejus_fw-la vice_fw-la fungitur_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la destinatur_fw-la &_o honorandus_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la vicem_fw-la gerit_fw-la &_o legatos_fw-la violare_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la est_fw-la â—…2_n assize_n pl._n 49._o note_v this_o be_v 3_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o quaere_fw-la if_o such_o a_o prorex_fw-la be_v within_o the_o stat_n at_o this_o day_n cambden_n 157â—…_n quaestionum_fw-la ibi_fw-la pro_fw-la posticarum_fw-la quarta_fw-la daniel_n hist._n of_o henry_n the_o second_o carolus_n quintus_fw-la imp._n galliae_fw-la venetorum_fw-la &_o florentinorum_n ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la sibi_fw-la indicendum_fw-la missos_fw-la dâ—…duci_fw-la jussit_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o comitatu_fw-la sno_fw-la abesset_fw-la triginta_fw-la millarum_fw-la aria_fw-la guic._n l._n 18._o bellaius_n lib._n 3._o 3._o card._n arnold_n ossat_n in_o his_o 353_o epistle_n coke_n 4._o iust._n 153._o menander_n protector_n justino_n imper._n avarorum_fw-la legatos_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o legationum_fw-la in_o vinculis_fw-la habuit_fw-la cothmannum_fw-la resp._n 32._o numb_a 29._o co._n inst._n 4._o 153._o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o 20_o h_o 6_o cap._n 11._o 11._o quanquam_fw-la visi_fw-la sunt_fw-la commisisse_fw-la ut_fw-la hostium_fw-la loco_fw-la essent_fw-la jure_fw-la tamen_fw-la gentium_fw-la valuit_fw-la valuit_fw-la fit_a reus_fw-la magis_fw-la ex_fw-la equo_fw-la bonoque_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la bomilicari_fw-la comes_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la romam_fw-la fide_fw-la publ_n venerat_fw-la a_o enemy_n be_v boundtowhom_n they_o be_v send_v 〈◊〉_d their_o priâ—…ge_a oblidâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d those_o 〈◊〉_d who_o 〈◊〉_d thâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d without_o leave_n for_o if_o they_o go_v to_o or_o come_v from_o their_o enemy_n or_o make_v aâ—…y_o hostile_a attempâ—…_n they_o may_v be_v slay_v livy_n lib._n 26._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bâ—…li_fw-la â—…c_fw-la pacis_fw-la lib_n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 18_o §._o 4._o nâ—…_n 4_o &_o 5._o senatus_n faciem_fw-la secuâ—…_n attulerat_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la reip_n m._n tullius_n 8._o *_o co._n inst._n 4._o f._n 152._o sic_fw-la carolus_n quintus_fw-la legato_n ducis_fw-la mediolanensis_fw-la ut_fw-la subditi_fw-la svi_fw-la imperavit_fw-la ne_o a_o comitatu_fw-la svo_fw-la abâ—…cederet_fw-la guicciardi_fw-la indicat_fw-la jam_fw-la loc_n hill_n 13_o eliz._n bishop_n of_o ross_n case_v co._n 4._o inst._n 15â—…_n august_n de_fw-fr leg._n antiq._n rom._n acta_fw-la trideâ—…_n concilii_fw-la pompon_n leg._n ult_n d._n de_fw-fr lâ—…_n patis_fw-la benedict_n in_o vita_fw-la henr._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d colloquium_fw-la machiav_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 28._o rot_n scaccar_n westm._n claus._n edw._n primi_fw-la bulstr._fw-la 3._o part_n foe_fw-mi 28._o cite_v in_o marshe_n case_n sir_n henry_n will_v on_o foe_n 211._o stat_fw-la cris._n vide_fw-la sir_n robert_n cotton_n posthum_fw-la and_o the_o proposit._n to_o k._n james_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n 4._o inst._n 153_o etc._n etc._n hobart_n f._n 71._o 71._o distingui_fw-la ferme_fw-fr ac_fw-la in_o re_fw-la solent_fw-la crimine_fw-la vide_fw-la â—…utam_fw-la l._n 10._o ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la galliae_fw-la hans_n ab_fw-la causam_fw-la â—…ratus_fw-la â—…acatur_fw-la vide_fw-la evadem_fw-la lib._n 11._o †_o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la l._n 18._o §._o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o rex_fw-la facisne_n metu_fw-la regium_fw-la nuntium_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la quiritum_fw-la vasa_fw-la comitesque_fw-la meos_fw-la yet_o a_o ejectment_n have_v be_v bring_v and_o leave_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v good_a and_o conceive_v no_o breachof_n their_o privilege_n in_o the_o case_n of_o monsieur_n coâ—…bert_n for_o york_n house_n mich._n 28_o car._n 2._o in_o banc._n reg._n reg._n grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 18._o co._n inst._n 4._o 153._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o none_o dare_v presume_v to_o meddle_v either_o with_o their_o person_n good_n or_o servant_n without_o leave_n have_v the_o contempt_n of_o which_o have_v be_v punish_v with_o imprisonment_n barkseate_a in_o memor_fw-la grotii_fw-la grotii_fw-la bodinus_fw-la de_fw-la repub._n l._n 3._o 3._o jac._n aug._n 〈◊〉_d l._n 27._o â—…ta_fw-la auguâ—…_n barbadico_n 〈◊〉_d of_o vec_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 1_o 86._o paulus_n parâ—…ta_n in_o hist._n venice_n lib._n 7._o zeno_n intercede_v for_o the_o magnet_n to_o t._n quintus_fw-la and_o the_o legate_n with_o he_o beseech_v they_o with_o tear_n ne_fw-la unius_fw-la amentiam_fw-la civitati_fw-la assignarent_fw-la svo_fw-la quemque_fw-la periculo_fw-la facere_fw-la livy_n lib._n 40._o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o proceed_v the_o dedition_n non_fw-la decet_fw-la homines_fw-la dedere_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-la cognita_fw-la plutarch_n in_o his_o romulus_n attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 12_o h._n 7_o co._n inst._n f._n 180._o 5_o h._n 8._o vide_fw-la lord_n herbert_n hist._n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o pipin_n receive_v and_o will_v not_o deliver_v up_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o he_o out_o of_o newstria_n oppress_v by_o tyranny_n frededegar_n in_o reb_n pep_v a_o 1188._o 1188._o yet_o out_o of_o church_n beyond_o sea_n for_o private_a offence_n which_o be_v universal_a sanctuary_n the_o offender_n have_v be_v take_v out_o in_o lusitania_n ferdinand_n lord_n chamberlain_n be_v take_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o burn_v for_o force_v a_o noble_a virgin_n mariana_n lib._n 11._o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n deliver_v up_o to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n paul_n constable_n of_o france_n who_o fly_v to_o some_o of_o his_o own_o city_n obtain_v letter_n of_o safe-conduct_a to_o come_v and_o commune_v with_o the_o duke_n in_o order_n to_o the_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o the_o duke_n after_o he_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o immediate_o after_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n phil._n comines_n lib._n 4._o c._n 12._o 12._o ludovicus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n receive_v those_o that_o flee_v to_o he_o from_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o decree_n anno_fw-la 817._o and_o luther_n himself_o do_v not_o want_v prince_n to_o protect_v he_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n vide_fw-la his_o colloquium_n print_v in_o london_n a_o 1663._o livy_n vide_fw-la sir_n walter_n raleigh_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 2._o 34_o elizabethae_fw-la cambden_n f._n 35._o vide_fw-la cambd._n anno_fw-la 1585._o an._n 1660._o that_o politik_a prince_n give_v the_o scot_n a_o more_o equitable_a answer_n when_o they_o demand_v bothwell_n she_o answer_v that_o she_o will_v either_o render_v he_o up_o or_o send_v he_o out_o of_o england_n cambden_n annh_v 1593._o hist._n rep._n ven._n in_o vita_fw-la tebastiano_n cynei_n duke_n of_o venice_n an._n 1164._o phil._n comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o idem_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la 3_o vir_fw-la bone_fw-la &_o sapiens_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la parens_fw-la
incorporate_v and_o indeed_o be_v no_o more_o but_o upon_o payment_n of_o money_n here_o in_o england_n to_o be_v repay_v the_o just_a value_n in_o money_n in_o another_o country_n according_a to_o the_o price_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o officer_n and_o deliverer_n to_o allow_v or_o pay_v for_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n vi_o cambio_n sicco_fw-it or_o dry_a exchange_n be_v when_o a_o merchant_n have_v occasion_n for_o 500_o l._n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o will_v willing_o pay_v interest_n for_o the_o same_o the_o banker_n be_v desirous_a to_o take_v more_o than_o the_o statute_n give_v and_o yet_o will_v avoid_v the_o same_o offer_v the_o 500_o l._n by_o exchange_n for_o cales_n whereunto_o the_o merchant_n agree_v but_o the_o merchant_n 506._o have_v no_o correspondence_n there_o the_o banker_n desire_v he_o to_o draw_v his_o bill_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n at_o cales_n by_o robin_n hood_n or_o john-a-noakes_n any_o seigned_a person_n at_o the_o price_n the_o exchange_n be_v then_o curant_fw-la according_o the_o merchant_n make_v the_o bill_n and_o then_o the_o banker_n pay_v the_o money_n which_o bill_n the_o banker_n remit_v to_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o get_v a_o protest_v from_o cales_n for_o nonpayment_n with_o their_o exchange_n of_o the_o money_n from_o cales_n to_o london_n all_o which_o with_o cost_n the_o merchant_n be_v to_o repay_v to_o the_o banker_n sometime_o they_o be_v so_o conscientious_a as_o not_o to_o make_v above_o 30_o per_fw-la cent._n vii_o cambio_z fictitio_fw-la when_o a_o merchant_n have_v occasion_n for_o good_n to_o freight_n out_o his_o ship_n but_o can_v well_o spare_v money_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n tell_v he_o he_o must_v have_v ready_a money_n the_o buyer_n know_v his_o drift_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o seller_n shall_v take_v up_o the_o money_n by_o exchange_n for_o venice_n or_o any_o other_o part_n but_o then_o the_o merchant_n must_v pay_v for_o exchange_n and_o re-exchange_n so_o likewise_o where_o the_o merchant_n be_v become_v indebt_v to_o the_o banker_n they_o be_v content_v to_o stay_v the_o merchant_n pay_v exchange_n and_o re-exchange_n the_o which_o he_o will_v most_o certain_o compel_v he_o to_o do_v these_o two_o last_o way_n of_o grind_v the_o face_n of_o the_o 7._o generous_a merchant_n be_v afterward_o prohibit_v but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v find_v impossible_a to_o moderate_v the_o inequality_n of_o exchange_n and_o to_o have_v value_n for_o value_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o cold_a that_o many_o a_o honest_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o catch_v viii_o the_o just_a and_o true_a exchange_n for_o money_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o england_n by_o bill_n be_v par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la according_a to_o value_v for_o value_n so_o as_o the_o english_a exchange_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o our_o own_o money_n and_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o the_o money_n of_o each_o other_o country_n according_a to_o their_o several_a standard_n proportionable_a in_o their_o valuation_n which_o be_v true_o and_o just_o make_v ascertain_v and_o reduce_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n to_o a_o sum_n certain_a for_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n to_o any_o nation_n or_o country_n whatsoever_o as_o for_o instance_n if_o one_o receive_v 100_o l._n in_o london_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n in_o exeter_n this_o by_o the_o par._n but_o if_o a_o merchant_n receive_v 100_o l._n in_o london_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n at_o paris_n there_o the_o party_n be_v to_o examine_v and_o compare_v the_o english_a weight_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o france_n the_o fineness_n of_o the_o english_a sterling_a standard_n with_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o french_a standard_n if_o that_o at_o paris_n and_o that_o at_o london_n differ_v not_o in_o proportion_n than_o the_o exchange_n may_v run_v at_o one_o price_n take_v the_o denomination_n according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o money_n of_o each_o country_n but_o if_o they_o differ_v the_o price_n according_o rise_v or_o fall_v and_o the_o same_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o know_v and_o examine_v the_o real_a fineness_n of_o a_o french_a 5_o s._n piece_n and_o an_z english_z 5_o s._n piece_n and_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o want_n of_o fineness_n or_o weight_n which_o be_v the_o exchange_n and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o any_o sum_n or_o money_n of_o any_o other_o country_n the_o which_o be_v call_v par_n or_o give_v value_n for_o value_n but_o this_o course_n of_o exchange_n 306._o be_v of_o late_a year_n abuse_v and_o now_o money_n be_v make_v a_o mere_a merchandise_n and_o do_v over-rule_v commodity_n and_o money_n rise_v and_o fall_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n ix_o as_o money_n be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o thing_n between_o man_n and_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n so_o be_v exchange_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n within_o and_o without_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o be_v proper_o make_v by_o bill_n when_o money_n be_v deliver_v simple_o here_o in_o england_n and_o bill_n receive_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o some_o other_o country_n either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o the_o realm_n at_o a_o price_n certain_a and_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o deliverer_n for_o there_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n any_o peculiar_a or_o proper_a money_n to_o be_v find_v in_o specie_fw-la whereupon_o outland_n exchange_n can_v be_v ground_v therefore_o all_o foreign_a coin_n be_v call_v imaginary_a at_o london_n all_o exchange_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o pound_n sterling_a of_o 20_o s._n and_o 12_o d._n to_o the_o shilling_n for_o germany_n r._n low-countries_n and_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o for_o france_n upon_o the_o french_a crown_n for_o italy_n spain_n and_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o ducat_n for_o florence_n venice_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o straits_n common_o by_o the_o dollar_n and_o florin_n x._o bill_n draw_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v either_o at_o sight_n or_o a_o time_n certain_a single_a double_a or_o treble_a usance_n and_o be_v common_o about_o 3._o for_o fear_n of_o any_o miscarriage_n the_o take_n and_o deliver_v money_n at_o sight_n bind_v the_o taker_n up_o to_o give_v his_o bill_n to_o pay_v at_o sight_n or_o within_o some_o short_a time_n the_o like_a sum_n after_o such_o a_o rate_n the_o pound_n dollar_n ducat_n or_o crown_n as_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o in_o foreign_a coin_n either_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n or_o currant_n money_n for_o merchandise_n xi_o the_o second_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v call_v usance_n it_o be_v know_v or_o take_v to_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o one_o month_n to_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o those_o exchange_n do_v run_v xii_o the_o three_o be_v double_a or_o treble_a usance_n 2._o or_o 3._o month_n sometime_o there_o be_v exchange_n make_v upon_o half_a usance_n the_o time_n of_o payment_n do_v alter_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o time_n common_o after_o 12_o 15_o or_o 20_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n usance_n from_o london_n to_o middleborough_n be_v general_o account_v one_o month_n time_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n amsterdam_n antwerp_n bridges_n rotterdam_n lisle_n roan_n paris_n the_o bill_n may_v have_v a_o large_a sometime_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v no_o direct_a certainty_n but_o only_o that_o single_a usance_n be_v a_o month_n double_a usance_n 2._o month_n etc._n etc._n usance_n from_o amsterdam_n to_o rome_n be_v general_o account_v 2_o month_n from_o the_o date_n etc._n etc._n genoa_n venice_n naples_n palermo_n luca_n sevill_n lisbon_n from_o london_n to_o florence_n be_v sometime_o account_v treble_a usance_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n venice_n leighorne_n zant_n aleppo_n luca._n xiii_o excambium_fw-la vel_fw-la cambium_n or_o as_o the_o civilian_n term_v permutatio_fw-la billa_z excambij_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o customary_a bill_n solemnise_v by_o a_o numerous_a consent_n of_o trader_n to_o have_v a_o respect_n more_o than_o other_o bill_n though_o of_o as_o high_a and_o as_o intrinsical_a a_o value_n and_o those_o that_o give_v such_o bill_n be_v call_v exchanger_n or_o banker_n though_o the_o act_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o life_n of_o commerce_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o nation_n to_o flourish_v yet_o can_v not_o any_o person_n draw_v 2._o such_o bill_n or_o return_v money_n beyond_o sea_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n but_o at_o this_o day_n any_o man_n may_v do_v it_o without_o be_v
grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n in_o collateral_a descent_n the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 275._o have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o a._n a_o alien_n marry_v a_o english_a woman_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v yet_o the_o issue_n may_v inherit_v the_o mother_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n vii_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la declare_v the_o 3._o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n yet_o the_o construction_n have_v be_v though_o cause_n a_o english_a merchant_n marry_v a_o foreigner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o if_o a_o englishwoman_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o case_n marry_v a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v alien_n if_o a_o englishwoman_n marry_v a_o alien_n beyond_o the_o sea_n kent_n and_o than_o come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n they_o be_v not_o alien_n but_o may_v inherit_v my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n seem_v to_o be_v 8._o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v give_v be_v case_n i._o though_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o consequent_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n appear_v first_o in_o point_n of_o plead_v one_o brother_n shall_v derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o another_o without_o mention_v any_o other_o ancestor_n second_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o degree_n brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o no_o more_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 38._o brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n for_o the_o brother_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n yet_o both_o make_v but_o one_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n 5._o frater_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la or_o frater_fw-la &_o soror_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n prohibit_v marriage_n between_o kindred_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n take_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o computation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o littleton_n consanguinity_n agree_v with_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o reckon_v the_o brother_n and_o brother_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n herewith_o agree_v the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n etc._n which_o though_o in_o some_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o herein_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o particular_n touch_v descent_n they_o agree_v another_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v immediate_a be_v this_o viz._n the_o descent_n between_o brother_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o collateral_a descent_n whatsoever_o mother_n for_o in_o other_o descent_n collateral_a the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o descent_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v the_o immediate_a blood_n of_o the_o father_n with_o the_o uncle_n viz._n the_o father_n brother_n have_v not_o but_o only_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o grand_a father_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o administration_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o in_o the_o line_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n how_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n thereof_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v rather_o succeed_v the_o other_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n therefore_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o law_n respect_v only_o the_o immediate_a relation_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o brother_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o foundation_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n be_v in_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n again_o if_o the_o father_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o medium_n that_o derive_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o one_o brother_n to_o the_o other_o than_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n but_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o father_n be_v not_o such_o a_o medium_n or_o nexus_fw-la that_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o mean_n derive_v such_o a_o descent_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o three_o case_n two_o whereof_o evince_n the_o first_o preposition_n viz._n that_o although_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o that_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n arise_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v they_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n case_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v title_n to_o a_o petition_n of_o right_a die_v sans_o issue_n without_o a_o restitution_n the_o young_a brother_n son_n have_v lose_v that_o title_n for_o though_o the_o title_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o attaint_v yet_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o medium_n whereby_o he_o must_v convey_v that_o title_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v henry_n courtney_n have_v issue_n edward_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v edward_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v case_n without_o issue_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v edward_n yet_o neither_o edward_n nor_o his_o aunt_n be_v attaint_v or_o their_o blood_n corrupt_v yet_o because_o henry_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o who_o the_o aunt_n must_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o consanguinity_n to_o edward_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v till_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n have_v be_v attaint_v and_o not_o henry_n this_o will_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o descent_n from_o edward_n to_o the_o aunt_n because_o that_o attainder_n have_v be_v paramount_n that_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v between_o henry_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o three_o case_n william_n hobby_n have_v issue_n philip_n and_o mary_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v philip_n purchase_v land_n and_o hobby_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o attainder_n of_o william_n hobby_n mary_n shall_v inherit_v because_o the_o descent_n and_o pedigree_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v immediate_a and_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n pershay_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v no_o kindred_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n but_o a_o alien_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n ix_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la obedientia_fw-la domini_fw-la reges_fw-la be_v not_o alien_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoigne_n normandy_n acquitaine_n turnay_n calais_n guyan_n whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o