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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n kingdom_n person_n scotland_n 2,494 5 8.3989 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28826 Brief reflections on the Earl of Castlehaven's memoirs of his engagements and carriage in the wars of Ireland by which the government at that time, and the justice of the crown since, are vindicated from aspersions cast on both. Borlase, Edmund, d. 1682? 1682 (1682) Wing B3766; ESTC R15699 22,669 78

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in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n new_a raise_v army_n of_o 8000_o in_o ireland_n and_o as_o his_o lordship_n say_v happy_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o remonstrant_n proceed_n therefore_o the_o more_o to_o be_v suspect_v be_v like_a to_o palliate_v that_o to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o in_o so_o treacherous_a a_o manner_n but_o we_o can_v allow_v that_o he_o be_v unengage_v for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v he_o be_v former_o interest_v in_o a_o abominable_a plot_n and_o we_o never_o hear_v that_o he_o detest_v it_o since_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o faith_n with_o the_o conspirator_n a_o 752._o substitute_n of_o the_o jesuit_n all_o that_o can_v be_v wring_v from_o he_o though_o his_o lordship_n will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o carry_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o beg_v his_o pardon_n for_o what_o the_o confederate_n have_v do_v be_v that_o he_o have_v a_o petition_n from_o a_o few_o particular_a person_n about_o their_o own_o concern_n not_o one_o 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and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n gormanston_n with_o many_o more_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o prime_a gentry_n of_o the_o pale_a strike_v up_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o rebel_n at_o the_o hill_n of_o crofty_n meet_v afterward_o at_o the_o hill_n of_o tarragh_n where_o they_o produce_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n summon_v decemb._n 3._o to_o consult_v with_o they_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o before_o ever_o the_o northern_a rebel_n as_o they_o afterward_o allege_v force_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a supply_n from_o the_o state_n to_o resist_v they_o pretend_v they_o have_v no_o security_n for_o their_o safety_n which_o the_o l._n justice_n and_o counc_fw-la dec._n 13._o give_v they_o assurance_n of_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o state_n safe_o to_o repair_v thither_o without_o danger_n of_o any_o trouble_n or_o stay_v whatsoever_o positive_o then_o affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n do_v never_o hear_v sir_n charles_n coot_n who_o they_o suggest_v to_o have_v devise_v a_o general_a massacre_n upon_o those_o of_o their_o religion_n ever_o to_o have_v counsel_v so_o impious_a or_o detestable_a a_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n advise_v the_o 9_o of_o december_n luke_n nettervile_n esq_n and_o other_o meet_v at_o sword_n immediate_o to_o separate_v however_o they_o feign_v several_a fear_n which_o the_o state_n descend_v to_o clear_v though_o to_o no_o purpose_n so_o as_o the_o torrent_n of_o the_o pale_a run_v still_o to_o make_v up_o that_o deluge_n yet_o that_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o state_n intention_n may_v further_o appear_v to_o wean_v all_o from_o any_o apprehension_n of_o suspicion_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n justices_z at_o that_o time_n embrace_v the_o seem_a application_n of_o the_o e._n of_o westmeath_n sir_n morgan_n cavenagh_n feign_a protestation_n and_o
permit_v sir_n luke_n fitz_n gerald_n robert_n harpool_n esquire_n and_o other_o against_o who_o they_o have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a proof_n of_o their_o take_a part_n with_o the_o first_o conspirator_n peaceable_o to_o return_v to_o their_o habitation_n as_o they_o do_v james_n warren_n and_o friar_n paul_n oneil_n both_o examine_v at_o the_o council_n board_n and_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n suspect_v of_o the_o rebel_n party_n which_o indulgence_n they_o soon_o improve_v to_o the_o defiance_n of_o the_o state_n which_o of_o 60_o person_n apprehend_v as_o just_o suspect_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plot_n cause_v only_o one_o of_o fermanagh_n to_o suffer_v death_n who_o the_o lord_n mac-guire_a confess_v to_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o plot._n four_o as_o to_o the_o keep_n back_o of_o petition_n from_o the_o king_n by_o which_o his_o lordship_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o their_o defence_n he_o must_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n he_o take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v mind_v of_o what_o be_v more_o in_o other_o knowledge_n than_o he_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rebellion_n the_o irish_a have_v never_o less_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o their_o grievance_n be_v not_o present_v for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n *_o by_o who_o the_o 569._o rebellion_n be_v hatch_v who_o have_v attend_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o grievance_n be_v return_v with_o such_o high_a and_o unexpected_a condescension_n and_o those_o especial_o relate_v to_o the_o roman_a catholic_n that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o august_n 1641._o be_v the_o last_o session_n think_v that_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n will_v be_v principal_o to_o return_v his_o majesty_n their_o acknowledgement_n that_o by_o take_v off_o all_o discrimination_n and_o incapacity_n he_o have_v lay_v a_o most_o sure_a foundation_n of_o unity_n and_o peace_n among_o his_o subject_n though_o there_o be_v a_o new_a piece_n come_v forth_o entitle_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o england_n which_o will_v abuse_v the_o world_n as_o if_o the_o committee_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n after_o nine_o month_n attendance_n be_v at_o his_o majesty_n go_v for_o scotland_n refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o constrain_v to_o return_v without_o any_o redress_n beside_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n do_v not_o conceal_v or_o debar_v any_o thing_n that_o ever_o come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o confederate_n though_o warrantable_o they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o some_o thing_n be_v so_o peremptory_a that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o to_o admit_v of_o be_v the_o presentative_a of_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o of_o that_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o injure_a protestant_n as_o without_o a_o comment_n can_v not_o with_o their_o trust_n be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n all_o or_o most_o of_o which_o address_n however_o accompany_v with_o undutiful_a and_o irreverend_a expression_n or_o overture_n be_v with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n view_n or_o knowledge_n about_o the_o 6._o of_o november_n 1641._o the_o rebel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cavan_n send_v their_o presumptuous_a proposition_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n which_o with_o their_o answer_n they_o forthwith_o certify_v to_o the_o l._n lieutenant_n the_o e._n of_o leicester_n to_o who_o by_o his_o majesty_n express_a command_n the_o dispatch_n relate_v to_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v about_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o longford_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n dillon_n of_o costiloe_n full_a of_o pretend_a grievance_n and_o unreasonable_a demand_n as_o freedom_n of_o religion_n a_o repeal_n of_o all_o law_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o like_a be_v present_v to_o the_o state_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o rebel_n of_o longford_n which_o have_v a_o answerable_a return_n his_o lordship_n and_o the_o lord_n taaff_n go_v into_o england_n promote_a that_o which_o afterward_o center_a in_o a_o cessation_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o december_n 1641._o sir_n thomas_n carey_n and_o dr._n cale_n a_o sorbonist_n offer_v to_o the_o council_n board_n several_a proposition_n from_o the_o rebel_n presume_v upon_o the_o strait_n that_o the_o state_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o their_o insolent_a demand_n will_v not_o have_v be_v deny_v which_o they_o be_v but_o not_o without_o represent_v they_o to_o his_o majesty_n the_o 23._o of_o december_n 1641._o seven_o lord_n of_o the_o pale_a who_o have_v declare_v by_o former_a letter_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v on_o their_o guard_n after_o that_o they_o have_v join_v with_o the_o northern_a rebel_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o drogheda_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n to_o which_o though_o without_o prejudice_n to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n they_o can_v not_o answer_v yet_o they_o certify_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o about_o the_o 16._o of_o march_n 1641._o there_o be_v a_o overture_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n who_o by_o his_o memoir_n give_v we_o occasion_n to_o reflect_v on_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o unite_a lord_n of_o the_o pale_a sign_v by_o gormanston_n nettervile_n and_o slay_v for_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n after_o that_o by_o his_o majesty_n force_n transmit_v out_o of_o england_n and_o 10000_o complete_a fresh_a man_n in_o ulster_n beside_o the_o scotch_a ten_o regiment_n then_o in_o the_o field_n the_o irish_a be_v beat_v from_o drogheda_n by_o sir_n henry_n tichborn_n and_o that_o his_o 〈◊〉_d ie_v army_n be_v full_a master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o pale_a to_o which_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o hearken_v yet_o certify_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o do_v not_o as_o some_o narrative_n malicious_o suggest_v upon_o this_o cause_n mere_o make_v his_o lordship_n prisoner_n such_o another_o paper_n from_o the_o lord_n mountgarret_n the_o 23._o of_o march_n 1642._o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n contain_v grievance_n do_v in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ireland_n to_o show_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o redress_v which_o be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o be_v show_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o in_o august_n the_o confederate_n send_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n a_o petition_n direct_v to_o his_o majesty_n which_o his_o lordship_n present_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n who_o forthwith_o send_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n and_o thereupon_o a_o commission_n be_v send_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n to_o meet_v and_o hear_v what_o the_o rebel_n can_v say_v or_o propound_v for_o themselves_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n receive_v the_o rebel_n remonstrance_n at_o trim_n march_v 17._o 1642._o a_o mere_a rhapsody_n of_o scandalous_a crimination_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o a_o justification_n of_o their_o rebellion_n since_o 1644._o full_o answer_v by_o a_o person_n then_o at_o the_o helm_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o false_a and_o scandalous_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o inhuman_a and_o bloody_a rebel_n of_o ireland_n worthy_a the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n further_a information_n this_o remonstrance_n at_o length_n bring_v forth_o a_o cessation_n in_o hope_n as_o david_n routh_n titular_a bishop_n of_o ossory_n insinuate_v that_o it_o will_v at_o length_n prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o firm_a establishment_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o interest_n and_o in_o truth_n whatsoever_o pretention_n there_o be_v for_o it_o it_o prove_v a_o snare_n to_o the_o english_a and_o no_o advantage_n to_o his_o majesty_n after_o which_o their_o agent_n be_v hear_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o oxford_n who_o at_o their_o departure_n among_o many_o excellent_a admonition_n worthy_a so_o intelligent_a a_o prince_n be_v advise_v that_o if_o they_o make_v haste_n to_o assist_v to_o suppress_v the_o english_a rebellion_n they_o may_v confident_o believe_v he_o will_v never_o forget_v to_o who_o merit_n he_o owe_v his_o preservation_n and_o restauration_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o absolute_a power_n to_o vouchsafe_v such_o grace_n to_o they_o as_o will_v not_o leave_v they_o disappoint_v of_o their_o just_a and_o full_a expectation_n word_n sufficient_o august_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o nothing_o that_o ever_o the_o rebel_n pretend_v shall_v come_v to_o his_o majesty_n ear_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o lord_n justice_n or_o state_n notwithstanding_o his_o lordship_n be_v somewhat_o positive_a that_o the_o rebel_n petition_n particular_o those_o of_o the_o pale_a be_v never_o send_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o assume_v the_o bleed_a iphigenia_n language_n that_o the_o
from_o a_o love_n of_o god_n to_o his_o creature_n or_o policy_n i_o shall_v not_o busy_v myself_o to_o conclude_v but_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v his_o majesty_n army_n be_v so_o prosperous_a in_o all_o part_n as_o have_v any_o less_o be_v do_v than_o what_o he_o undertake_v the_o return_n will_v have_v certain_o be_v very_o severe_a though_o when_o the_o best_a he_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v sum_v up_o at_o birrh_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v he_o be_v fortunate_a in_o disloyalty_n it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o lordship_n encounter_n they_o be_v under_o consideration_n his_o 67._o success_n in_o appease_v mutiny_n his_o 87._o counsel_n and_o the_o etc._n mercy_n he_o show_v to_o any_o with_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o satisfy_v no_o man_n doubt_n but_o his_o inbred_a gallantry_n education_n and_o experience_n p._n 115._o 119._o in_o this_o and_o other_o war_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v long_o train_v lead_v he_o to_o many_o attempt_n all_o can_v not_o be_v unfortunate_a policy_n as_o well_o as_o arm_n be_v often_o prevalent_a though_o for_o that_o p._n 33._o wherein_o he_o succeed_v against_o sr._n charles_n vavafor_n so_o many_o miscarriage_n fall_v out_o to_o impede_fw-la sir_n charles_n success_n as_o the_o encounter_n there_o rather_o resemble_v a_o incursion_n than_o a_o battle_n and_o may_v parallel_v the_o great_a general_n party_n attempt_v at_o fienagh_n where_o the_o horse_n be_v send_v over_o to_o skirmish_n the_o english_a mingle_v with_o they_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o foot_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o through_o fear_n to_o kill_v their_o own_o leave_v the_o bridge_n castle_n and_o all_o free_a to_o the_o enemy_n p._n 46._o and_o for_o those_o who_o be_v kill_v after_o quarter_n give_v at_o cloghlea_n castle_n the_o act_n be_v so_o much_o resent_v by_o sir_n charles_n as_o have_v he_o come_v off_o at_o the_o pass_v his_o lordship_n encounter_v he_o the_o manager_n of_o that_o unsaithfulness_n have_v be_v no_o less_o severe_o punish_v than_o those_o his_o lordship_n mention_n p._n 67._o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o condition_n give_v by_o his_o man_n to_o the_o castle_n he_o have_v forget_v the_o name_n of_o be_v sad_o use_v by_o his_o soldier_n rifle_v wound_a slay_v not_o long_o after_o this_o it_o seem_v the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n letter_n come_v by_o a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o supreme_a council_n then_o at_o ross_n who_o be_v quick_o dispatch_v with_o a_o slight_a answer_n p._n 35._o which_o the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n resent_v on_o consultation_n with_o other_o return_v from_o the_o supreme_a council_n a_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n that_o they_o have_v summon_v a_o general_n assembly_n in_o order_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n be_v gracious_a favour_n in_o name_v he_o his_o commissioner_n to_o hear_v their_o grievance_n and_o redress_v they_o which_o may_v be_v well_o look_v on_o as_o a_o reflection_n how_o far_o he_o have_v deviate_v and_o a_o respect_n to_o his_o excellency_n while_o it_o can_v but_o lay_v a_o foul_a aspersion_n on_o the_o supreme_a council_n who_o can_v be_v so_o insolent_a as_o to_o dispatch_v a_o slight_a answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n condescension_n though_o the_o 8._o of_o july_n afterward_o his_o lordship_n join_v with_o the_o say_v supreme_a council_n in_o return_v the_o insufferable_a answer_n they_o send_v to_o the_o state_n 128_o warrant_v for_o the_o release_n of_o synnot_n can_v hardly_o be_v wipe_v off_o with_o a_o tolerable_a excuse_n this_o letter_n soon_o after_o bring_v on_o a_o treaty_n which_o end_v in_o the_o cessation_n at_o sigginstown_n septemb_n 15._o 1643._o till_o which_o be_v effect_v all_o party_n write_v his_o lordship_n p._n 36._o labour_v to_o get_v into_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o can_v this_o in_o the_o king_n party_n be_v very_o tolerable_a but_o as_o to_o his_o intend_v thereby_o to_o retain_v by_o force_n his_o majesty_n castle_n to_o out_o his_o good_a subject_n of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o their_o usurp_a authority_n be_v look_v on_o as_o very_o unjust_a and_o insolent_a especial_o when_o his_o majesty_n commission_n of_o grace_n for_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o his_o prime_a commissioner_n near_o the_o place_n his_o lordship_n besiege_v employ_v his_o officer_n to_o procure_v necessary_a provision_n for_o he_o however_o the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n proceed_v in_o that_o manner_n to_o a_o cessation_n which_o in_o truth_n prove_v but_o a_o stratagem_n to_o draw_v the_o english_a force_n out_o of_o ireland_n that_o the_o confederate_n may_v reign_v alone_o after_o which_o his_o lordship_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n generalissimo_n owen_n o_fw-fr neil_n be_v thereof_o disappoint_v of_o which_o and_o his_o proceed_n afterward_o be_v that_o they_o seem_v more_o to_o respect_v the_o king_n affair_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v much_o his_o memoir_n have_v speak_v sufficient_o and_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n inchiquin_n change_a party_n which_o he_o often_o reflect_v on_o his_o lordship_n have_v express_v his_o sense_n though_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o lord_n inchiquin_n more_o need_v not_o be_v say_v than_o what_o he_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o colonel_n jones_n june_n 23._o 1649._o there_o say_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v change_v the_o party_n not_o the_o cause_n bid_v he_o make_v all_o thing_n the_o same_o they_o be_v pretend_v and_o he_o be_v the_o same_o he_o ever_o be_v but_o to_o proceed_v the_o lord_n castlehaven_n write_v p._n 54_o 56._o that_o he_o serve_v not_o the_o confederate_a catholic_n after_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v they_o in_o his_o expedition_n in_o munster_n though_o he_o account_v it_o a_o kindness_n to_o have_v be_v conside_v in_o by_o they_o who_o we_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a do_v first_o assume_v usurp_v and_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n make_v peace_n and_o war_n levy_n and_o coin_n money_n and_o do_v many_o other_o act_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n conclude_v in_o that_o excellent_a model_n of_o government_n p._n 22._o he_o take_v the_o freedom_n to_o commend_v that_o no_o temporal_a government_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v assume_v keep_v or_o exercise_v within_o that_o kingdom_n or_o any_o province_n thereof_o than_o what_o be_v approve_v or_o institute_v by_o their_o general_n assembly_n consider_v which_o how_o his_o lordship_n shall_v account_v it_o a_o kindness_n to_o be_v entertain_v by_o such_o a_o confederacy_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o england_n and_o descend_v thence_o from_o a_o ancient_a stock_n of_o worth_n and_o honour_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o that_o morality_n to_o understand_v it_o such_o though_o to_o complete_a this_o government_n the_o popish_a lawyer_n be_v principal_a instrument_n make_v use_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o skill_n for_o subversion_n of_o government_n and_o good_a order_n seasonable_o observe_v by_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o e._n of_o castlehaven_n and_o may_v i_o hope_v for_o the_o future_a be_v a_o item_n in_o the_o state_n admittance_n of_o such_o to_o the_o bar._n and_o his_o lordship_n must_v pardon_v the_o shrewd_a memory_n of_o the_o english_a if_o they_o call_v to_o mind_v how_o in_o so_o bloody_a a_o cause_n he_o can_v join_v with_o the_o confederate_n against_o such_o detestation_n of_o that_o rebellion_n as_o his_o late_a majesty_n signify_v almost_o in_o every_o declaration_n and_o message_n and_o be_v in_o his_o present_a majesty_n declaration_n novemb_n 5._o remember_v as_o a_o heinous_a rebellion_n and_o unnatural_a insurrection_n which_o since_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n be_v convince_v or_o at_o least_o be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n add_v since_o he_o publish_v his_o memoir_n that_o it_o be_v a_o rebellion_n all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v wash_v off_o that_o nation_n but_o to_o help_v that_o his_o lordship_n be_v acquaint_v in_o the_o col._n letter_n p._n 10._o that_o he_o be_v order_v to_o go_v to_o he_o and_o use_v his_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o hasten_v a_o peace_n for_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n his_o lordship_n have_v always_o labour_v with_o respect_n doubtless_o to_o his_o oath_n of_o association_n by_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o to_o do_v any_o act_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v viz._n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n and_o religion_n etc._n etc._n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v engage_v therein_o a_o oath_n absolute_o destructive_a to_o the_o english_a and_o their_o interest_n certain_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o bespeak_v a_o