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england_n kingdom_n law_n scotland_n 3,190 5 8.6459 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50746 Pleadings in some remarkable cases before the Supreme Courts of Scotland since the year 1661 to which the decisions are subjoyn'd. Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1673 (1673) Wing M192; ESTC R27547 158,540 250

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frugal_a because_o they_o hope_v their_o estate_n may_v remain_v with_o their_o posterity_n encourage_v not_o such_o as_o resolve_v to_o shake_v loose_a by_o their_o prodigality_n what_o be_v establish_v by_o their_o wise_a predecessor_n by_o favour_v the_o creditor_n defence_n you_o will_v but_o gratify_v the_o prodigality_n of_o heir_n or_o the_o laziness_n of_o creditor_n whereas_o by_o sustain_v my_o client_n pursuit_n you_o will_v secure_v we_o as_o to_o our_o own_o paction_n and_o as_o to_o your_o decision_n you_o will_v perpetuat_fw-la noble_a family_n and_o bind_v the_o luxury_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o succeed_v the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o pursuit_n and_o repel_v the_o defence_n propon_v for_o the_o oreditor_n for_o the_o lady_n carnagie_n and_o her_o lord_n against_o the_o lord_n cranburn_n three_o plead_v whether_o tax'd-ward_n be_v liable_a to_o recognition_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o dirletoun_n have_v no_o child_n beside_o two_o daughter_n and_o 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carnagie_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o lanerick_n who_o thereafter_o become_v duke_n of_o hamiltoun_n wherein_o she_o crave_v that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v by_o you_o that_o she_o have_v the_o only_a right_n to_o these_o land_n there_o be_v very_o many_o defence_n propon_v for_o the_o lord_n cranburn_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v thus_o to_o satisfy_v the_o first_o be_v recognition_n have_v only_a place_n in_o feudo_fw-la recto_fw-la &_o proprio_fw-la whereas_o these_o land_n hold_v tax'd-ward_n in_o which_o manner_n of_o hold_v all_o the_o casualty_n be_v tax_v to_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a sum_n which_o sum_n be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o only_a advantage_n that_o shall_v accress_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o ward_n land_n recognize_v when_o they_o be_v sell_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n be_v because_o the_o superior_a have_v so_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n which_o hold_v by_o simple_a ward_n as_o to_o have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n the_o law_n do_v therefore_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o alienat_fw-la that_o land_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n which_o reason_n cease_v where_o the_o ward_n be_v tax_v the_o superior_n interest_n become_v very_o inconsiderable_a by_o the_o tax_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o the_o superior_a have_v dispense_v with_o the_o great_a casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n have_v consequent_o dispense_v with_o the_o say_a restraint_n cui_fw-la datur_fw-la majus_fw-la datur_fw-la minus_fw-la praesertim_fw-la ubi_fw-la minus_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la majori_fw-la &_o est_fw-la ejus_fw-la accessorium_fw-la for_o satisfy_v which_o difficulty_n your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o law_n appoint_v all_o ward-land_n to_o recognize_v if_o sell_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n and_o make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o simple_a and_o tax'd-ward_n the_o general_n be_v found_v upon_o express_a law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warrant_n for_o except_v tax'd-ward_n 2._o see_v these_o land_n can_v not_o have_v be_v fold_n before_o they_o be_v tax_v by_o what_o warrant_n can_v they_o be_v sell_v since_o they_o be_v tax_v see_v though_o the_o casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n be_v tax_v and_o thereby_o these_o casualty_n express_o remit_v except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v tax_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o power_n grant_v to_o sell_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n nor_o be_v that_o privilege_n remit_v by_o the_o superior_a et_fw-la fendum_fw-la alteratum_fw-la in_o una_fw-la qualitate_fw-la non_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la alteratum_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la &_o actus_fw-la agentium_fw-la non_fw-la operantur_fw-la ultra_fw-la concessa_fw-la 3._o the_o power_n of_o sell_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a be_v different_a from_o the_o casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n which_o be_v here_o only_o tax_v for_o fewholding_n be_v ofttimes_o burden_v with_o this_o restraint_n and_o this_o restraint_n be_v of_o old_a take_v off_o express_o by_o warrant_n under_o the_o quarter-seal_a without_o tax_v the_o other_o casualty_n so_o that_o this_o privilege_n differ_v from_o these_o and_o the_o one_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o other_o the_o second_o defence_n be_v that_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n recognition_n ob_fw-la alienationem_fw-la feudi_fw-la est_fw-la crimen_fw-la &_o delictum_fw-la feudale_n against_o which_o error_n etiam_fw-la probabilis_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la excusat_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a lib._n 2._o tit_n 31._o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la enim_fw-la dicitur_fw-la alinatione_fw-la feudum_fw-la aperiri_fw-la domino_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la à_fw-la scientibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la est_fw-la beneficium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a law_n whereupon_o socinus_n reg_fw-la 153._o though_o he_o do_v give_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o emphyteuta_fw-la rem_fw-la emphyteuticam_fw-la vendens_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la regulariter_fw-la cadit_fw-la conform_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n ffinal_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la emphyteutico_fw-la he_o subjoin_v these_o word_n fallit_fw-la ubi_fw-la emphyteuta_fw-la venderet_fw-la ignorans_fw-la rem_fw-la esse_fw-la emphyteuticam_fw-la and_o according_o craig_n de_fw-fr recognitione_n lib._n 3._o diage_n 3._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o disclamation_n lib_n 3._o diage_n 5._o lay_n down_o for_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n that_o ignorantia_fw-la crassa_fw-la excusat_fw-la feudalia_fw-la delicta_fw-la and_o here_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o jure_fw-la &_o in_o thesi_fw-la whether_o ward-land_n shall_v recognosce_fw-la but_o in_o facto_fw-la &_o hypothesi_fw-la his_o right_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a he_o may_v dispone_v without_o hazard_n as_o to_o which_o a_o error_n in_o he_o who_o be_v a_o illiterate_a man_n be_v very_o excusable_a especial_o have_v consult_v peritiores_fw-la and_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o very_o eminent_a lawyer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hazard_n in_o dispone_v those_o land_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n they_o hold_v tax'd-ward_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v defend_v he_o in_o feudo_fw-la amittendo_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n excuse_v no_o man_n and_o the_o case_n have_v be_v at_o best_a dubious_a the_o vassal_n shall_v not_o have_v hazard_v upon_o what_o the_o law_n may_v construct_v to_o be_v a_o disow_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o since_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o few_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o every_o man_n do_v know_v it_o nam_fw-la quod_fw-la inesse_fw-la debet_fw-la inesse_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o craig_n do_v very_o well_o conclude_v pag._n 344._o tit_n de_fw-fr recognitione_n that_o ignorantiam_fw-la pretendens_fw-la vix_fw-la audiendus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la crassa_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la feudi_fw-la svi_fw-la conditionem_fw-la ignorare_fw-la and_o though_o he_o observe_v there_o that_o excusabitur_fw-la qui_fw-la feudum_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la militare_fw-la credidit_fw-la cum_fw-la militare_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o that_o can_v be_v
to_o defend_v usurpation_n but_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o for_o do_v his_o majesty_n further_a service_n and_o as_o in_o the_o body-natural_a the_o ordinar_n rule_n of_o physic_n take_v no_o place_n when_o there_o be_v a_o violent_a and_o universal_a conflagration_n of_o humour_n so_o the_o ordinar_n rule_v of_o law_n shall_v have_v as_o little_a place_n in_o the_o body-politick_a when_o a_o whole_a nation_n have_v run_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o a_o common_a distraction_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o can_v but_o represent_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o excellent_a law_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o with_o consent_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o subject_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o obey_v one_o who_o be_v call_v king_n though_o know_v to_o be_v a_o usurper_n because_o the_o people_n do_v there_o not_o rebel_n but_o submit_v necessity_n may_v likewise_o be_v adduce_v for_o extenuate_v this_o compliance_n which_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o have_v no_o law_n because_o it_o be_v punish_v by_o none_o without_o comply_v at_o that_o time_n no_o man_n can_v entertain_v his_o dear_a wife_n or_o sweet_a child_n this_o only_o keep_v man_n from_o starve_a by_o it_o only_a man_n can_v preserve_v their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o satisfy_v their_o debt_n which_o in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o without_o it_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n as_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyl_n and_o so_o much_o eye_v by_o these_o rebel_n can_v not_o otherwise_o secure_v his_o life_n against_o the_o snare_n be_v daily_o lay_v for_o it_o and_o so_o this_o compliance_n do_v in_o effect_n resolve_v in_o a_o self-defence_n which_o inculpata_fw-la tutela_fw-la see_v it_o can_v exempt_v a_o man_n from_o murder_n and_o these_o other_o crime_n that_o be_v contrair_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o shall_v much_o more_o defend_v against_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v only_o punish_v because_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o government_n of_o our_o superior_n and_o statute_n of_o our_o country_n and_o since_o crime_n be_v only_o punishable_a because_o they_o destroy_v society_n and_o commerce_n how_o can_v this_o compliance_n be_v punish_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o both_o these_o man_n will_v be_v natural_o so_o frail_a and_o man_n because_o of_o that_o frailty_n so_o miserable_a a_o creature_n that_o to_o punish_v even_o where_o his_o will_n be_v straight_o be_v to_o add_v affliction_n to_o the_o afflict_a the_o want_n of_o this_o will_v defend_v mad_a man_n against_o parricide_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o this_o distinguish_v slaughter_n from_o murder_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o lybel_n as_o to_o compliance_n be_v found_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o compliance_n be_v voluntar_n thus_o in_o the_o 37_o act_n 2._o parliament_n ja._n 1._o it_o be_v statute_n that_o no_o man_n wilful_o receipt_n rebel_n and_o by_o the_o 205._o act_n 14._o par._n ja._n 6._o these_o who_o apprehend_v not_o such_o as_o misrepresent_v the_o king_n be_v as_o guilty_a as_o the_o leasing-maker_n if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o apprehend_v they_o as_o the_o act_n very_o well_o add_v likeas_n by_o the_o 144._o act_n 12._o par._n ja._n 6._o the_o liege_n be_v only_o prohibit_v to_o intercommune_v with_o such_o traitor_n as_o they_o may_v crub_n for_o that_o act_n as_o it_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o rebel_n so_o it_o command_v all_o the_o subject_n to_o advertise_v his_o majesty_n of_o their_o residence_n and_o to_o apprehend_v they_o whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o last_o act_n be_v only_o to_o have_v vigour_n when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n stand_v in_o force_n &_o per_fw-la argumentum_fw-la à_fw-la contrario_fw-la sensu_fw-la seem_v to_o excuse_v such_o as_o submit_v to_o traitor_n when_o there_o be_v either_o nothing_o to_o be_v advertise_v or_o when_o advertisment_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v either_o imprestable_a or_o at_o least_o unprofitable_a as_o in_o our_o late_a trouble_n at_o which_o time_n the_o residence_n of_o these_o rebel_n be_v notour_n and_o all_o correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v daily_o betray_v and_o intercept_v consonant_a to_o which_o be_v that_o excellent_a law_n l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr receptatoribus_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ideo_fw-la puniuntur_fw-la receptatores_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la apprehendere_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la and_o bald._n ad_fw-la l._n delictis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr noxal_a act_n be_v most_o express_a that_o receptans_fw-la rebel_n non_fw-fr voluntary_a sed_fw-la coacte_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la plures_fw-la rebel_n simul_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la expellere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la non_fw-la punitur_fw-la aliqua_fw-la paena_fw-la thus_o likewise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n cap._n 7_o §_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la malefactores_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la adducent_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la terrae_fw-la manu_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la and_o §_o 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v quod_fw-la magistratus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la auxiliantes_fw-la erunt_fw-la domino_fw-la regiad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la malefactores_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la capiendam_fw-la by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o not_o only_a shall_v compliance_n be_v voluntar_n before_o it_o be_v criminal_a but_o that_o likewise_o it_o must_v be_v a_o compliance_n against_o lawful_a authority_n able_a to_o protect_v such_o as_o revolt_v from_o it_o i_o remember_v in_o anno_fw-la 1635._o james_n gordoun_n be_v challenge_v for_o correspond_v with_o alexander_n leith_n and_o nathaniel_n gordoun_n declare_v traitor_n for_o burn_a the_o house_n of_o frendraught_n they_o be_v assoylzy_v because_o the_o intercommune_v challenge_v be_v not_o lybel_v to_o have_v been-voluntar_a and_o thereafter_o the_o assize_n who_o assoilzy_v they_o have_v be_v pursue_v for_o wilful_a error_n for_o absolve_v as_o say_v be_v they_o be_v likewise_o absolve_v from_o that_o process_n of_o error_n in_o the_o which_o process_n that_o same_o argument_n be_v urge_v but_o not_o so_o strong_a in_o point_n of_o fact_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o because_o the_o design_n be_v that_o which_o difference_n the_o action_n of_o man_n propositum_fw-la crimina_fw-la distinguit_fw-la and_o see_v design_n be_v the_o hide_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v only_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o concomitant_a and_o exterior_a circumstance_n i_o shall_v only_o entreat_v your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v these_o few_o presumption_n which_o be_v join_v may_v in_o my_o apprehension_n vindicat_fw-la this_o noble_a person_n from_o the_o design_n of_o voluntar_n compliance_n 1._o he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o stock_n of_o of_o predecessor_n who_o blood_n have_v prescribe_v by_o a_o immemorial_n possession_n the_o title_n of_o eminent_a loyalty_n and_o that_o same_o law_n which_o presume_v that_o the_o blood_n and_o posterity_n of_o traitor_n be_v infect_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o revenge_v the_o just_a death_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o a_o inclination_n to_o propagate_v their_o crime_n do_v likewise_o presume_v loyalty_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v thankful_a in_o the_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v great_a favour_n and_o perform_v great_a service_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v the_o benefactor_n 2._o these_o with_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o comply_v be_v know_v and_o avow_a enemy_n to_o nobility_n have_v quite_o exterminate_v in_o england_n and_o begin_v to_o exterminat_fw-la in_o scotland_n all_o memory_n of_o nobility_n and_o badge_n of_o honour_n so_o that_o in_o this_o compliance_n he_o must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v plot_v against_o his_o own_o interest_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v expect_v from_o a_o common-weath_a which_o value_v nor_o prefer_v none_o but_o soldier_n a_o trade_n which_o suit_v neither_o with_o his_o breed_n nor_o year_n 3._o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o presbyterian_a government_n of_o which_o he_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o so_o tenacious_a and_o of_o all_o government_n they_o do_v most_o abominat_fw-la that_o one_o for_o which_o he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o so_o many_o hazard_n 4._o that_o usurper_n have_v never_o oblige_v he_o neither_o by_o reward_n nor_o compliment_n 5._o he_o be_v swear_v their_o enemy_n both_o in_o parliament_n and_o council_n and_o charity_n as_o well_o as_o law_n presume_v against_o perjury_n 6._o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o they_o most_o unjust_o both_o at_o council_n of_o war_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v hate_v extreme_o by_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a for_o compliance_n with_o who_o he_o be_v now_o challenge_v by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v most_o improbable_a that_o his_o lordship_n will_v have_v link_v himself_o with_o that_o abominable_a crew_n of_o miscreant_n by_o
land_n 9_o by_o these_o parent_n know_v when_o their_o child_n and_o kinsman_n when_o their_o relation_n debord_v and_o burden_n their_o estate_n and_o be_v thereby_o warn_v to_o check_v or_o assist_v they_o 10._o by_o these_o strangers_z and_o foreigner_n be_v secure_v who_o resolve_v to_o match_v with_o we_o or_o to_o purchase_v among_o we_o for_o our_o register_n be_v equal_o faithful_a to_o all_o 11._o by_o these_o commerce_n be_v very_o much_o secure_v for_o if_o a_o merchant_n or_o ordinary_a transacter_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n than_o his_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o the_o public_a register_n by_o which_o the_o creditor_n be_v secure_v of_o payment_n and_o the_o debtor_n be_v deter_v from_o owe_v too_o much_o 12._o by_o these_o register_n paper_n be_v secure_v against_o fire_n loss_n and_o accident_n to_o which_o they_o be_v expose_v while_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o private_a hand_n whereas_o after_o regstration_n nothing_o can_v destroy_v they_o but_o what_o ruin_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o even_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v still_o hope_v of_o recover_v public_a register_n as_o in_o our_o last_o revolution_n in_o this_o last_o place_n i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o wonder_n why_o england_n have_v already_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o secure_v against_o fraudulent_a cheat_v of_o creditor_n and_o of_o buyer_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o statute_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n if_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o prosecute_v that_o worthy_a design_n but_o as_o a_o evident_a mark_n to_o know_v whether_o register_n be_v necessary_a they_o may_v consider_v that_o if_o any_o man_n in_o england_n can_v for_o a_o crown_n know_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n the_o condition_n of_o these_o from_o who_o he_o purchase_v than_o register_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v if_o any_o lawyer_n in_o england_n can_v assure_v his_o client_n that_o the_o purchase_n he_o make_v be_v secure_a above_o all_o hazard_n than_o register_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o if_o they_o can_v than_o register_n be_v necessary_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v england_n have_v do_v too_o much_o already_o or_o else_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v more_o to_o secure_v their_o people_n yet_o since_o i_o only_o design_v to_o defend_v our_o own_o law_n and_o not_o to_o impugn_v they_o it_o be_v impertinent_a for_o i_o to_o recommend_v too_o zealous_o that_o wherein_o i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v against_o this_o so_o just_a and_o so_o necessary_a a_o constitution_n found_v so_o strong_o upon_o reason_n and_o approve_v so_o firm_o by_o experience_n the_o author_n of_o the_o reason_n against_o register_n reformation_n have_v put_v his_o invention_n and_o wit_n both_o which_o i_o confess_v be_v very_o fertile_a upon_o the_o rack_n to_o find_v out_o and_o muster_v up_o some_o argument_n which_o owe_v their_o number_n and_o beauty_n to_o the_o unacquaintednesse_n of_o his_o countryman_n with_o the_o model_n he_o impugn_v and_o which_o the_o author_n have_v beat_v out_o by_o too_o much_o industry_n to_o a_o thinness_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n he_o lay_v upon_o they_o his_o first_o argument_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o danger_n that_o arise_v from_o innovation_n wherein_o legislator_n be_v not_o able_a to_o have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o all_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v follow_v but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v not_o deserve_v the_o honour_n do_v it_o by_o the_o author_n nor_o have_v it_o swell_v to_o its_o present_a bulk_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v frequent_o augment_v by_o new_a addition_n and_o as_o to_o this_o project_n of_o keep_v register_n england_n may_v be_v wise_a upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o neighbour_n who_o by_o be_v first_o practizer_n have_v run_v all_o the_o risk_a and_o take_v all_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o accomplish_v so_o great_a a_o design_n the_o second_o reason_n bear_v that_o by_o register_n the_o lowness_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o such_o who_o suffer_v for_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v discover_v and_o they_o thereby_o expose_v to_o much_o rigour_n from_o their_o creditor_n but_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v prove_v more_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n then_o that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v adduce_v for_o as_o it_o be_v injust_a to_o gratify_v such_o as_o have_v suffer_v for_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o liberty_n of_o prey_v upon_o such_o as_o probable_o lend_v they_o because_o they_o be_v of_o their_o principle_n and_o of_o devour_v poor_a widow_n and_o orphan_n who_o necessity_n will_v doubtless_o load_v one_o day_n very_o much_o the_o conscience_n of_o such_o as_o may_v have_v secure_v their_o petty_a fortune_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o register_n now_o propose_v and_o this_o argument_n press_v no_o more_o against_o register_n than_o it_o do_v against_o all_o those_o laudable_a and_o well-contrived_a statute_n which_o be_v already_o invent_v in_o england_n against_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n forgery_n and_o imposture_n for_o register_n will_v not_o debar_v they_o from_o course_n which_o be_v legal_a and_o honest_a whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o three_o place_n urge_v that_o commerce_n will_v be_v a_o great_a sufferer_n by_o register_n see_v they_o will_v lay_v open_a the_o lowness_n of_o man_n fortune_n who_o do_v now_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o too_o upon_o mere_a credit_n and_o that_o they_o will_v discover_v to_o foreigner_n the_o low_a estate_n of_o england_n at_o present_a and_o make_v every_o private_a estate_n too_o well_o know_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o these_o inference_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o author_n unacquaintednesse_n with_o what_o he_o impung_n as_o be_v former_o observe_v for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o registrat_n a_o bond_n which_o oblige_v only_o to_o pay_v money_n nor_o do_v man_n registrat_n such_o except_o where_o the_o debtor_n refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o so_o these_o register_n will_v not_o weaken_v commerce_n nor_o credit_n see_v commerce_n be_v not_o immediate_o concern_v in_o real_a estate_n and_o even_o as_o to_o personal_a estate_n or_o money_n no_o man_n suffer_v by_o register_n or_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o their_o credit_n and_o commerce_n owe_v little_a to_o such_o whereas_o upon_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o fear_n of_o this_o will_v be_v yet_o a_o further_a tie_n upon_o man_n to_o pay_v punctual_o without_o which_o commerce_n will_v soon_o be_v starve_v and_o by_o the_o register_n bankerupt_v will_v be_v soon_o discover_v whereby_o honest_a man_n who_o be_v the_o true_a nurse_n of_o trade_n will_v be_v much_o cherish_v and_o secure_v and_o by_o this_o answer_n it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o england_n neither_o personal_a nor_o real_a can_v be_v make_v know_v by_o the_o register_n for_o only_o the_o bond_n of_o bankerupt_v be_v to_o be_v registrate_v and_o though_o all_o real_a right_n must_v yet_o the_o quota_fw-la of_o the_o real_a estate_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o paper_n to_o be_v registrate_v after_o the_o author_n of_o that_o discourse_n against_o register_n reformation_n find_v that_o so_o unanswerable_a advantage_n arise_v from_o reg●sters_n as_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v balance_v by_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o he_o lay_v in_o the_o other_o scale_n he_o be_v please_v which_o be_v ordinary_a for_o such_o as_o can_v prevail_v by_o reason_n to_o reflect_v upon_o scotland_n as_o a_o poor_a country_n and_o against_o the_o scot_n as_o a_o unmerciful_a people_n and_o to_o allege_v that_o their_o poverty_n and_o feverity_n introduce_v those_o register_n and_o make_v they_o necessary_a with_o we_o but_o that_o they_o will_v never_o agree_v with_o the_o rich_a and_o tender-hearted_a english_a which_o reflection_n deserve_v rather_o our_o pity_n than_o our_o answer_n leave_v then_o this_o womanly_a way_n of_o argue_v as_o unfit_a for_o the_o scot_n who_o study_n to_o be_v philosopher_n in_o their_o write_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o humour_n it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v that_o register_n do_v restrain_v no_o man_n compassion_n for_o no_o man_n do_v virtuous_o indulge_v his_o creditor_n but_o he_o who_o know_v the_o lowness_n of_o his_o condition_n which_o he_o can_v without_o register_n ignorance_n be_v less_o the_o mother_n of_o virtue_n then_o of_o devotion_n register_n prejudge_v only_o such_o as_o be_v cheat_n and_o such_o deserve_v little_a compassion_n nor_o be_v our_o law_n more_o severe_a against_o debtor_n who_o pay_v not_o than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o both_o imprison_v such_o and_o the_o only_a weak_a side_n in_o our_o law_n be_v that_o it_o allow_v too_o much_o our_o judge_n to_o suspend_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o i_o never_o hear_v the_o english_a who_o live_v among_o we_o complain_v of_o any_o other_o defect_n in_o our_o law_n
our_o law_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o such_o doctor_n as_o writ_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o stranger_n understand_v our_o law_n soon_o than_o any_o other_o law_n in_o the_o world_n except_o their_o own_o and_o our_o caption_n for_o imprison_a debtor_n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v be_v express_o warrant_v by_o that_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o best_a law_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o yet_o be_v more_o severe_a than_o we_o the_o compare_v of_o nation_n as_o to_o their_o poverty_n and_o riches_n bring_v more_o heat_n then_o light_a nor_o can_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n in_o these_o make_v any_o difference_n as_o to_o this_o design_n or_o if_o it_o do_v it_o may_v be_v debate_v with_o reason_n that_o register_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o rich_a than_o a_o poor_a nation_n for_o where_o there_o be_v most_o buyer_n and_o most_o land_n to_o be_v buy_v register_n be_v there_o most_o necessary_a see_v they_o be_v invent_v to_o inform_v buyer_n as_o to_o the_o encumbrance_n wherein_o estate_n be_v involve_v by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o purchaser_n where_o there_o be_v but_o little_a land_n and_o where_o the_o creditor_n be_v poor_a there_o the_o creditor_n may_v have_v time_n and_o leisure_n sufficient_a to_o watch_v the_o small_a estate_n of_o his_o debtor_n our_o nation_n supply_v their_o neighbour_n with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n lead_v copper_n timber_n coal_n salt_n and_o many_o other_o necessary_n whereas_o in_o exchange_n of_o these_o it_o receive_v only_o from_o they_o wine_n spice_n silk_n and_o other_o superfluity_n which_o as_o england_n no_o more_o than_o scotland_n have_v grow_v within_o their_o country_n so_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o both_o nation_n will_v live_v more_o happy_o without_o they_o and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o scotland_n be_v not_o so_o poor_a as_o these_o reason_n be_v i_o will_v here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o observation_n if_o i_o be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o suffer_v that_o gentleman_n to_o continue_v in_o his_o error_n of_o think_v that_o our_o registration_n of_o movable_a bond_n owe_v its_o origin_n to_o the_o caursini_n the_o pope_n broker_n in_o england_n and_o to_o the_o camera_fw-la apostolica_fw-la under_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o for_o as_o it_o be_v most_o improbable_a that_o our_o nation_n will_v borrow_v so_o fundamental_a a_o constitution_n from_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o a_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o enmity_n with_o they_o at_o that_o time_n so_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a they_o will_v have_v follow_v the_o method_n of_o the_o pope_n agent_n at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o master_n the_o pope_n endeavour_v to_o subject_v their_o clergy_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o by_o these_o agent_n themselves_o in_o such_o merciless_a exaction_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o though_o the_o complete_n of_o this_o excellent_a constitution_n be_v a_o honour_n due_a to_o scotland_n yet_o its_o first_o origine_fw-la be_v root_v in_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o most_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v at_o this_o day_n use_v register_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o clear_v the_o roman_n to_o restrain_v excessive_a donation_n appointd_v they_o insinuari_fw-la apud_fw-la judicem_fw-la ut_fw-la obviam_fw-la iretur_fw-la fraudibus_fw-la which_o insinuation_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o registration_n thereafter_o they_o use_v regesta_n quae_fw-la vulgo_fw-la registra_fw-la quasi_fw-la regestaria_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la illa_fw-la erant_fw-la acta_fw-la tabulae_fw-la publicae_fw-la which_o be_v at_o constantinople_n and_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o prat._n observe_v and_o by_o vopiscus_n in_o probo_fw-la be_v call_v registra_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la inquit_fw-la vopiscus_n registris_fw-la scribarum_fw-la porticus_fw-la prophyreticae_fw-la the_o roman_n have_v likewise_o public_a book_n wherein_o paper_n be_v preserve_v which_o be_v under_o the_o western_a empire_n call_v archiva_n tabularia_fw-la &_o tablina_fw-la but_o under_o the_o eastern_a empire_n be_v call_v grammatophilacia_n ubi_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la publicae_fw-la deponuntur_fw-la as_o ulpianus_n observe_v l._n moris_n ff_n de_fw-fr paenis_fw-la §_o 6._o that_o other_o nation_n beside_o scotland_n use_v to_o preserve_v their_o paper_n in_o public_a place_n and_o appoint_v their_o private_a right_n to_o be_v make_v public_a and_o know_v by_o register_n they_o appear_v from_o alex._n consil_n 16._o wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o register_n civitatis_fw-la rheg_n and_o by_o his_o consil_n 23._o wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o register_n civitatis_fw-la arimini_fw-la and_o at_o rome_n they_o use_v regestrum_fw-la supplicationem_fw-la apostolicarum_fw-la and_o another_o register_n literarum_n apostolicarum_fw-la castr._n consil_n 345._o but_o the_o register_n use_v by_o we_o have_v be_v allow_v and_o imitate_v by_o the_o french_a most_o exact_o for_o a_o constitution_n anno_fw-la 1553._o make_v by_o hen._n 2._o provide_v that_o all_o disposition_n contract_n and_o obligation_n exceed_v fifty_o livre_n shall_v be_v registrat_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o registrat_n it_o shall_v be_v null_a in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v three_o party_n the_o narrative_a of_o which_o law_n prove_v the_o advantageousnesse_n of_o register_n for_o it_o bear_v that_o after_o all_o other_o mean_n have_v be_v assay_v we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v none_o save_o this_o of_o register_n to_o make_v our_o subject_n live_v in_o assurance_n to_o obviate_v all_o debate_n and_o to_o prevent_v cheat_n in_o which_o and_o these_o other_o constitution_n which_o follow_v upon_o it_o all_o the_o method_n use_v by_o we_o be_v exact_o set_v down_o such_o as_o the_o mark_v of_o register_n in_o every_o leaf_n the_o have_v particular_a register_n in_o every_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o mark_v of_o the_o principal_a or_o original_a paper_n upon_o the_o back_n there_o also_o the_o copy_n collationed_a be_v call_v extract_n but_o that_o in_o this_o they_o imitate_v we_o be_v clear_a for_o we_o have_v register_n before_o the_o year_n 1449._o because_o by_o the_o twenty_o seven_o act_n five_o parl._n ja._n 3._o reversion_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v registrate_v which_o act_n speak_v of_o register_n as_o then_o in_o be_v and_o full_o establish_v i_o find_v also_o that_o in_o the_o old_a hansiatick_a maritime_a law_n tit_n 11._o art_n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o nullus_fw-la nautarum_fw-la ullam_fw-la silliginem_fw-la aut_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la navi_fw-la importet_fw-la vel_fw-la exportet_fw-la sine_fw-la scitu_fw-la naucleri_fw-la &_o scribae_fw-la navalis_fw-la ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o registro_fw-la poni_fw-la debent_fw-la which_o i_o observe_v to_o clear_v that_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n traffiquer_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n by_o land_n have_v think_v register_n advantageous_a for_o commerce_n and_o a_o sure_a fence_n against_o cheat_n and_o if_o register_n be_v necessary_a in_o such_o mean_a and_o transitory_a occasion_n as_o loading_n and_o movable_n much_o more_o be_v they_o necessary_a in_o land_n which_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n so_o be_v of_o the_o long_a duration_n since_o than_o register_n have_v be_v find_v so_o advantageous_a and_o that_o experience_n have_v herein_o second_v reason_n it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v that_o scotland_n be_v much_o to_o be_v magnify_v for_o their_o register_n and_o that_o england_n may_v without_o disparagement_n introduce_v this_o new_a among_o their_o old_a statute_n whereby_o they_o can_v be_v so_o proper_o say_v to_o innovat_fw-la as_o to_o enrich_v and_o augment_v their_o own_o law_n nec_fw-la pudet_fw-la ad_fw-la meliora_fw-la transire_fw-la but_o i_o know_v that_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o if_o they_o understand_v our_o register_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v their_o own_o concern_n they_o will_v easy_o prefer_v they_o to_o those_o reason_n which_o this_o gentleman_n have_v offer_v against_o they_o finis_fw-la add_v before_o the_o figure_n 2._o lin_v penult_n page_n 27._o in_o answer_n to_o the_o french_a plead_v and_o that_o this_o condition_n can_v only_o be_v purify_v or_o satisfy_v by_o a_o natural_a and_o not_o by_o a_o civil_a or_o fictitious_a death_n be_v clear_a by_o very_o express_a law_n as_o l._n 8._o ff_n de_fw-fr cap._n dimin_n where_o it_o be_v say_v eas_fw-la obligationes_fw-la quae_fw-la '_o naturalem_fw-la praestationem_fw-la habere_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la palam_fw-la est_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutione_n non_fw-la perire_fw-la quia_fw-la civilis_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalia_fw-la jura_fw-la corrumpere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la thus_o gaius_n one_o of_o the_o best_a roman_a lawyer_n have_v say_v that_o such_o interpretation_n do_v corrupt_v the_o law_n and_o in_o effect_n mix_v thing_n that_o be_v very_o different_a invade_v the_o limit_n of_o nature_n and_o stretch_v fiction_n further_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o go_v and_o therefore_o such_o criminal_a sentence_n as_o