he_o be_v not_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n nor_o have_v a_o power_n arbitrary_a his_o authority_n and_o interest_n be_v regulate_v by_o a_o know_a law_n thus_o appear_v the_o different_a condition_n of_o the_o people_n between_o that_o in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n under_o the_o king_n government_n and_o what_o they_o be_v now_o reduce_v unto_o under_o the_o man_n at_o westminster_n so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n have_v only_o exchange_v that_o government_n for_o this_o it_o have_v be_v miserable_a enough_o therefore_o consider_v the_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spill_v herein_o most_o irksome_a it_o must_v be_v to_o every_o honest_a soul_n to_o think_v thereof_o but_o still_o the_o people_n case_n be_v worse_a the_o former_a grievance_n under_o the_o king_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o their_o defection_n for_o before_o this_o war_n begin_v they_o be_v reform_v ship-money_n and_o all_o grievance_n be_v take_v away_o in_o a_o word_n the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o motive_n to_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o their_o sovereign_n but_o thus_o they_o be_v by_o these_o incendiary_n false_o tell_v that_o the_o king_n mean_v not_o what_o he_o say_v nor_o intend_v to_o keep_v those_o law_n he_o have_v make_v but_o now_o every_o person_n thus_o seduce_v by_o his_o own_o woeful_a experience_n find_v that_o it_o be_v these_o person_n at_o westminster_n who_o mean_v contrary_a to_o what_o they_o pretend_v if_o he_o look_v for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n freedom_n of_o conscience_n the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n liberty_n of_o his_o person_n or_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n due_a unto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subject_n not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o instead_o thereof_o he_o find_v himself_o poor_a man_n catch_v in_o the_o member_n net_n his_o conscience_n his_o life_n his_o liberty_n his_o estate_n and_o fortune_n be_v now_o at_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n these_o thing_n consider_v he_o that_o think_v either_o of_o this_o world_n or_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v upon_o his_o soul_n or_o body_n if_o he_o love_v himself_o or_o his_o country_n if_o he_o fear_v god_n or_o honour_v the_o king_n must_v instant_o make_v one_o in_o this_o work_n to_o restore_v that_o king_n to_o his_o throne_n thus_o for_o the_o person_n who_o ought_v to_o apply_v the_o medicine_n the_o next_o be_v to_o know_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o for_o that_o although_o consider_v the_o calamity_n this_o nation_n have_v suffer_v in_o be_v bring_v to_o bondage_n to_o redeem_v it_o again_o may_v seem_v difficult_a yet_o upon_o consideration_n have_v thereupon_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_o effect_v that_o of_o the_o member_n in_o exclude_v the_o king_n oppose_v the_o law_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o war_n and_o force_n but_o this_o of_o restore_v the_o king_n pursue_v the_o law_n and_o so_o proclaim_v peace_n and_o as_o the_o member_n can_v not_o have_v usurp_v this_o power_n but_o by_o war_n so_o they_o can_v hold_v it_o but_o by_o force_n instant_o upon_o the_o law_n have_v its_o free_a passage_n their_o kingdom_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o to_o every_o war_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a the_o people_n personal_a assistance_n and_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n if_o either_o of_o these_o fail_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o obvious_a it_o be_v that_o the_o person_n at_o westminster_n can_v have_v neither_o of_o they_o but_o from_o those_o who_o by_o the_o same_o person_n have_v be_v thus_o bring_v to_o thraldom_n so_o that_o to_o perfect_a all_o this_o work_n if_o every_o one_o will_v do_v his_o duty_n there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o bloodshed_n then_o there_o need_v no_o weapon_n not_o do_v will_v do_v the_o work_n therefore_o whether_o thou_o be_v in_o arm_n or_o not_o obey_v thy_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v thy_o payment_n to_o who_o by_o law_n they_o be_v due_a pay_v no_o excise_n loan_n benevolence_n assessment_n tax_n tollage_n or_o other_o new_a imposition_n by_o they_o lay_v upon_o thou_o and_o if_o these_o usurper_n require_v these_o thing_n as_o due_a by_o law_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n wish_v they_o to_o read_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n whereby_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v with_o payment_n of_o money_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o joint_o concur_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o declaration_n this_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o call_v it_o pernicious_a 1642._o â—â—…mpt_n to_o go_v about_o to_o tax_n the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o excise_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o payment_n of_o money_n otherwise_o then_o the_o know_a law_n do_v warrant_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o horrid_a then_o to_o have_v soldier_n idem_fw-la billet_v to_o force_v upon_o the_o people_n voluntary_a contribution_n or_o to_o have_v new_a idem_fw-la oath_n put_v upon_o they_o yet_o these_o and_o thousand_o more_o exaction_n lay_v upon_o thou_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o know_a law_n thou_o may_v charge_v they_o with_o and_o needs_o no_o other_o judge_n to_o condemn_v they_o but_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o further_o for_o thy_o encouragement_n herein_o be_v assure_v that_o by_o this_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o england_n obtain_v their_o freedom_n but_o instant_o thereupon_o ensue_v peace_n and_o unity_n throughout_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n for_o by_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v again_o unite_v the_o people_n will_v then_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a just_a recognition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o unto_o king_n james_n perform_v their_o duty_n unto_o this_o our_o king_n charles_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o foresay_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n continue_v in_o this_o slavery_n they_o be_v not_o only_o their_o own_o wilful_a tormentor_n but_o disobeyer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o by_o quit_v themselves_o from_o bondage_n which_o be_v at_o every_o instant_n in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v they_o perform_v their_o duty_n to_o both_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 8._o lin_v 11._o read_v or_o our_o p._n 10._o l._n 20._o r._n his_o advice_n p._n 12._o l._n 14._o r._n never_o have_v p._n 15._o l._n 32._o r._n motive_n p._n 28._o l._n 34._o r._n we_o have_v p._n 30._o l._n ult_n r._n without_o consent_n p._n 32._o l._n 26._o blot_v the_o first_o and._n p._n 39_o l._n 28._o r._n deny_v p._n 48._o l._n 29._o r._n the_o law_n and_o l._n 31._o r._n can_v gain_v p._n 53._o l._n 9_o r._n have_v be_v p._n 58._o l._n 4._o r._n i_o conceive_v p._n 67._o l._n 14._o blot_n out_o the_o last_o that_o p._n 88_o l._n 11._o r._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr savisera_fw-la p._n 98._o l._n 7._o r._n he_o can_v not_o p._n 116._o l._n 26._o r._n stern_a p._n 118._o l._n 31._o r._n of_o this_o p._n 121._o l._n 34._o blot_n out_o and._n p._n 124._o l._n 12._o r._n one_o p._n 127._o l._n 2._o r._n leave_v 25._o febr._n 1641._o 27._o maii_n 1642._o vide_fw-la pref._n cok._n 8._o report_n preface_n to_o cok._n 4._o report_n coke_n 9_o fol._n 75._o plo._n 195._o 319._o coke_n preface_n 4._o report_n magna_fw-la chart._n 9_o h._n 3._o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n 9_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o ireland_n 9_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o merton_n make_v 20_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n make_v 52_o h._n 3._o westminst_n the_o 1._o make_v 3_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o bygamy_n make_v 4_o e._n 1._o 6_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o mortmaime_v make_v 7_o e._n 1._o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cart._n 28_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o escheator_n make_v 29_o e._n 1._o coke_n calvin_n case_n b._n stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o b._n 12_o h._n 7._o 20_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o 60._o 34_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o statute_n of_o staple_n make_v 27_o e._n 3._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o stat._n 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o 11_o h._n 7._o 27._o 7_o h._n 7._o 14._o dyer_n 59_o 60._o co._n 4._o inst_n p._n 25._o stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o coke_n 5._o f._n 28._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o coke_n 7._o foe_n 36_o 37._o 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o co._n 7._o 14._o plo._n 502._o 〈◊〉_d f._n 59_o p._n 19_o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o 12_o h._n 7._o 20_o h._n 8._o plo._n 79_o 4_o h._n 7._o
name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v act_v therein_o or_o adhere_v thereunto_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n p._n 100_o chap._n x._o that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o command_v from_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n or_o prejudice_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v oblige_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v and_o preserve_v his_o person_n and_o just_a right_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a p._n 112._o chap._n xi_o that_o those_o person_n at_o westminster_n who_o call_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n p._n 113._o chap._n xii_o result_v upon_o the_o premise_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o free_a subject_n p._n 125._o chap._n xiii_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n under_o the_o government_n claim_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v absolute_a slave_n p._n 128._o chap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o slavery_n p._n 132._o chap._n xv._n the_o way_n how_o to_o restore_v the_o people_n unto_o their_o former_a liberty_n p._n 135._o the_o preamble_n or_o introduction_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o motive_n which_o induce_v the_o author_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o command_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o unhappy_a difference_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o two_o house_n begin_v to_o appear_v i_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o member_n form_v a_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o 1641._o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o certain_a person_n by_o they_o therein_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o call_v together_o muster_n and_o arm_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o conduct_v they_o into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o suppress_v rebellious_a insurrection_n or_o invasion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o member_n without_o the_o king_n shall_v signify_v this_o power_n to_o continue_v so_o long_o and_o no_o long_o than_o those_o member_n please_v and_o disobedience_n therein_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o member_n and_o none_o else_o this_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n he_o refuse_v to_o confirm_v it_o with_o his_o royal_a assent_n the_o member_n thereupon_o still_v it_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n declare_v it_o a_o law_n by_o which_o in_o word_n not_o only_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v take_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o remove_v to_o the_o member_n but_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n usurp_v by_o they_o to_o signify_v and_o declare_v what_o fact_n be_v rebellion_n and_o what_o not_o and_o according_o by_o pretext_n and_o colour_n thereof_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o be_v array_v arm_v and_o muster_v and_o so_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n sword_n and_o sceptre_n wrest_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o further_o the_o member_n pretend_v the_o king_n not_o consent_v to_o that_o law_n be_v evil-counselled_n by_o like_a ordinance_n raise_v army_n appoint_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n their_o general_n authorize_v they_o by_o war_n to_o kill_v and_o slay_v their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o to_o remove_v from_o the_o king_n those_o pretend_a bad_a counselor_n the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n inhibit_v all_o person_n from_o adhere_v unto_o they_o and_o require_v his_o subject_n obedience_n unto_o he_o 1642._o their_o king_n hereupon_o i_o serious_o bethink_v myself_o whether_o i_o be_v oblige_v herein_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n or_o the_o member_n and_o resolve_v the_o law_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v my_o guide_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o this_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n that_o law_n expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o judge_n appoint_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n unto_o who_o alone_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v oblige_v in_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o government_n to_o submit_v themselves_o then_o i_o consider_v in_o who_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ordinance_n second_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—…teration_n those_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o first_o i_o find_v that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o know_a law_n be_v inherent_o in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o latter_a that_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a change_v but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o find_v the_o king_n therein_o to_o disassent_v i_o do_v without_o scruple_n resolve_v the_o law_n be_v not_o alter_v therefore_o the_o militia_n still_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n herein_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n not_o the_o member_n then_o i_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o offence_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o join_v with_o those_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o member_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o last_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_a not_o only_o to_o decline_v oppose_v his_o sovereign_n but_o to_o assist_v he_o against_o all_o disloyal_a action_n i_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o defence_n in_o this_o war_n since_o which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o objection_n against_o these_o my_o proceed_n which_o with_o my_o answer_n to_o they_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n chap._n i._o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o general_a custom_n particular_a custom_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n most_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o from_o the_o subdue_a of_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v about_o 1700_o year_n ago_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o monarchical_a power_n first_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n then_o under_o the_o saxon_n awhile_o under_o the_o dane_n again_o under_o the_o saxon_n and_o last_o under_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n and_o his_o progeny_n until_o this_o day_n yet_o by_o what_o particular_a law_n those_o former_a king_n govern_v no_o authentic_a author_n beyond_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v make_v it_o appear_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v after_o that_o conqueror_n have_v in_o a_o battle_n slay_v harold_n and_o vanquish_v his_o army_n which_o be_v near_o 600_o year_n since_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n submit_v unto_o he_o as_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n agree_v to_o govern_v by_o know_a law_n now_o report_n whether_o those_o be_v new_a law_n introduce_v or_o the_o old_a continue_a as_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v not_o material_a but_o by_o that_o very_o same_o law_n as_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o appear_v divers_a of_o his_o successor_n king_n call_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o advice_n such_o of_o their_o subject_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v new_a law_n and_o change_v the_o old_a but_o succeed_v king_n since_o that_o have_v herein_o limit_v themselves_o insomuch_o as_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o now_o it_o be_v settle_v the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o these_o three_o particular_n 1._o general_n custom_n as_o thus_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o inherit_v his_o father_n report_n land_n the_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v a_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n inheritance_n for_o her_o dower_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v general_o law_n 319._o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o call_v the_o common_a law_n 2._o particular_a custom_n as_o thus_o in_o some_o place_n the_o young_a son_n in_o other_o place_n all_o equal_o inherit_v their_o father_n land_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v particular_a custom_n be_v fix_v to_o particular_a place_n and_o by_o ancient_a constant_a and_o frequent_a use_n be_v become_v law_n there_o although_o not_o general_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n all_o which_o together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o common_a law_n particular_a custom_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o this_o law_n all_o man_n be_v protect_v in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o king_n and_o people_n for_o neither_o king_n nor_o subject_n have_v or_o can_v just_o
be_v none_o either_o to_o umpire_n or_o mediate_v between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o member_n by_o this_o have_v assume_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n nor_o do_v this_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o king_n take_v away_o or_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n every_o court_n of_o judicature_n pursue_v its_o commission_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n and_o that_o without_o assent_n either_o of_o king_n or_o member_n the_o know_a law_n be_v their_o ground_n to_o judge_v by_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o either_o or_o both_o house_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n in_o this_o be_v say_v to_o judge_n out_o of_o his_o court_n or_o against_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n have_v herein_o equal_a power_n that_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o negative_a voice_n they_o be_v all_o together_o joint_o judge_v of_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o no_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o body_n be_v judge_n thereof_o so_o that_o by_o the_o king_n and_o either_o house_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n it_o can_v be_v say_v they_o judge_v each_o other_o out_o of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o some_o object_n that_o if_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v hinder_v the_o make_n of_o law_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o suffer_v for_o say_v they_o the_o king_n may_v be_v refractory_a and_o deny_v to_o pass_v good_a law_n answer_n no_o humane_a law_n can_v preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n from_o every_o mischief_n that_o law_n which_o avoid_v the_o most_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o best_a law_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o either_o house_n by_o refuse_v to_o pass_v a_o law_n propound_v may_v prove_v mischievous_a but_o upon_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n and_o either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o to_o make_v new_a law_n be_v more_o dangerous_a if_o that_o rule_n serve_v they_o to_o make_v good_a law_n it_o enable_v they_o to_o make_v bad_a one_o too_o if_o they_o be_v judge_n when_o to_o make_v one_o law_n they_o be_v judge_n to_o make_v as_o many_o and_o what_o law_n they_o please_v they_o who_o have_v this_o power_n may_v declare_v what_o they_o list_v to_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o break_v this_o rule_n that_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n and_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o distraction_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o militia_n pretend_v a_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v refractory_a assume_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o he_o the_o lord_n house_n may_v exclude_v both_o king_n and_o commons_o the_o commons_z house_n lord_n and_o king_n or_o the_o king_n both_o house_n when_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n if_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n or_o the_o two_o house_n must_v so_o far_o judge_v the_o business_n as_o to_o make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o other_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o difference_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o house_n one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v judge_n against_o the_o other_o and_o make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o other_o consent_n for_o such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n may_v as_o well_o happen_v to_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o when_o the_o difference_n fall_v out_o between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n and_o if_o either_o house_n obtain_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o make_v law_n still_o there_o be_v no_o period_n for_o if_o reason_n or_o real_a necessity_n require_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v judge_n when_o and_o what_o law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o lesser_a number_n of_o one_o of_o those_o assembly_n peradventure_o may_v be_v in_o the_o right_a but_o whether_o right_a or_o wrong_v the_o zealot_n may_v chance_v to_o side_n with_o the_o little_a flock_n rise_v up_o and_o in_o tumult_n call_v it_o justice_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n destroy_v and_o club-law_n introduce_v and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n take_v away_o whereas_o by_o observe_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o submit_v this_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n all_o these_o absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v avoid_v which_o constitution_n be_v right_o understand_v be_v ground_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o be_v most_o equal_a between_o king_n and_o people_n for_o the_o commons_o house_n upon_o just_a ground_n for_o any_o thing_n to_o they_o appear_v may_v pass_v a_o bill_n which_o the_o lord_n upon_o as_o just_a reason_n may_v reject_v the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n be_v person_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v a_o great_a &_o deep_a reach_n &_o insight_n in_o state_n affair_n and_o both_o house_n may_v pass_v a_o bill_n conceive_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v it_o make_v a_o law_n and_o thereupon_o desire_v the_o king_n consent_n which_o the_o king_n may_v as_o just_o reject_v and_o for_o such_o reason_n they_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o not_o convenient_a and_o most_o unfit_a to_o be_v impart_v and_o reveal_v to_o such_o a_o multitude_n as_o the_o seven_o hundred_o member_n or_o more_o of_o both_o house_n but_o when_o all_o that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n concur_v the_o commonwealth_n may_v as_o safe_o depend_v upon_o it_o as_o upon_o any_o humane_a institution_n upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o when_o a_o dispute_n happen_v concern_v the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n the_o king_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n the_o lord_n of_o another_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o a_o three_o or_o when_o any_o one_o of_o the_o three_o body_n dissent_v from_o the_o other_o two_o there_o be_v no_o umpire_n but_o themselves_o to_o end_v that_o controversy_n nor_o can_v they_o decide_v the_o question_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o a_o joint_a agreement_n or_o quit_v the_o dispute_n for_o until_o a_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o their_o proceed_n be_v but_o conference_n and_o their_o result_v what_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v law_n but_o no_o law_n indeed_o until_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o three_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o order_n ordinance_n or_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v call_v make_v by_o consent_n 20._o of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o body_n alone_o have_v the_o strength_n or_o force_n of_o a_o law_n our_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o like_o a_o verdict_n for_o life_n land_n or_o good_n in_o which_o case_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o jury_n determine_v not_o the_o question_n all_o twelve_o must_v agree_v else_o it_o be_v no_o verdict_n for_o the_o question_n be_v fact_n some_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n may_v have_v better_a knowledge_n thereof_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a alter_v without_o a_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v that_o unite_a body_n which_o at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o do_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n represent_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n &_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o king_n for_o himself_o but_o all_o together_o do_v represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n no_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o body_n can_v herein_o be_v say_v to_o represent_v only_o any_o part_n every_o common_a person_n do_v herein_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n asmuch_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n as_o upon_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n upon_o those_o member_n for_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o now_o by_o consent_n of_o former_a king_n it_o be_v settle_v be_v herewith_o joint_o trust_v as_o if_o three_o lord_n authorize_v three_o several_a person_n to_o sell_v their_o land_n if_o two_o of_o they_o sell_v it_o bind_v not_o therefore_o in_o judge_v that_o sale_n void_a no_o man_n be_v injure_v the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o their_o land_n as_o before_o and_o the_o person_n trust_v have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v
this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v right_a thereunto_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a but_o mr._n pryn_n affirm_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n ancestor_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v enjoy_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o they_o and_o for_o parliament_n as_o before_o appear_v the_o first_o act_n we_o have_v be_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v 9_o h._n 3._o but_o the_o king_n ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n enjoy_v the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o that_o time_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o by_o its_o consent_n and_o for_o the_o kingdom_n consent_n master_n pryn_n must_v explain_v his_o meaning_n what_o he_o intend_v thereby_o before_o it_o be_v intelligible_a then_o say_v m._n pryn_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o array_n arm_n or_o muster_v his_o subject_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o parliament_n by_o special_a act_n have_v prescribe_v answer_n this_o be_v grant_v make_v direct_o against_o master_n pryn_n it_o disprove_v the_o member_n pretend_v power_n to_o the_o militia_n and_o make_v good_a the_o king_n interest_n therein_o the_o argument_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n can_v muster_v his_o subject_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a but_o it_o direct_o imply_v that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v muster_v the_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o for_o act_n of_o parliament_n prescribe_v how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o people_n shall_v be_v muster_v or_o array_v we_o have_v none_o of_o that_o nature_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o but_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v execute_v and_o command_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1200._o year_n before_o that_o time_n and_o by_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o do_v in_o any_o sort_n order_n or_o appoint_v the_o muster_n or_o array_v of_o the_o subject_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n itself_o before_o that_o law_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o by_o none_o of_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o this_o argument_n of_o master_n pryn_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o say_v m._n pryn_n the_o king_n have_v these_o thing_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n as_o say_v he_o a_o major_a and_o commonalty_n a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o like_a be_v seize_v of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o his_o will_n nor_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v devise_v alien_a or_o sell_v the_o same_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o king_n can_v alien_a such_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o most_o absurd_a how_o this_o disprove_v his_o title_n to_o the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o intelligible_a the_o argument_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o king_n have_v the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n ergo_fw-la he_o have_v it_o not_o or_o thus_o the_o king_n can_v sell_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n ergo_fw-la the_o member_n have_v the_o interest_n therein_o and_o may_v seize_v they_o but_o say_v master_n pryn_n the_o ship_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n seize_v of_o by_o the_o member_n be_v buy_v with_o the_o kingdom_n money_n and_o therefore_o the_o member_n may_v seize_v they_o answer_n suppose_v it_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o kingdom_n money_n and_o that_o with_o such_o money_n ship_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n be_v buy_v it_o seem_v a_o good_a argument_n for_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v they_o for_o he_o as_o king_n 5._o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v his_o people_n in_o peace_n beside_o 16._o that_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o no_o particular_a subject_n can_v challenge_v property_n in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o have_v no_o person_n or_o politic_a body_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o have_v property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n and_o for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n as_o parliament_n man_n they_o have_v not_o any_o politic_a capacity_n they_o be_v not_o a_o body_n to_o sue_v or_o to_o be_v sue_v nor_o be_v capable_a to_o buy_v or_o sell_v nor_o have_v property_n in_o any_o estate_n and_o consequent_o master_n pryn_n by_o his_o own_o argument_n have_v as_o much_o title_n to_o seize_v the_o foresay_a ship_n arm_n and_o aummunition_n as_o they_o then_o say_v m._n pryn_n the_o member_n seize_v the_o ship_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o prevent_v the_o arrival_n of_o foreign_a force_n and_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o they_o foresee_v as_o say_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o spain_n grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n to_o seize_v all_o material_n for_o war_n transport_v through_o the_o narrow_a sea_n answer_n by_o this_o discourse_n we_o be_v tell_v what_o move_v the_o member_n to_o seize_v the_o king_n navy_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o member_n have_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o king_n and_o people_n and_o thereby_o have_v destroy_v the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n have_v just_a cause_n not_o only_o to_o expect_v opposition_n from_o their_o own_o sovereign_n but_o in_o his_o relief_n arrival_n of_o foreign_a force_n from_o all_o the_o king_n in_o christendom_n for_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n as_o the_o member_n make_v this_o seizure_n the_o subject_n of_o any_o king_n may_v do_v the_o like_a it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n france_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v they_o foresee_v a_o war_n as_o these_o member_n pretend_v it_o and_o i_o be_o certain_a it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a and_o direct_o against_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n for_o the_o subject_n here_o to_o assume_v this_o power_n as_o for_o the_o people_n of_o any_o other_o country_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o king_n therefore_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o policy_n for_o the_o member_n to_o seize_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o principle_n mean_v to_o prevent_v the_o suppression_n of_o this_o their_o rebellion_n but_o all_o that_o prove_v the_o legality_n of_o their_o proceed_n no_o more_o than_o a_o highway_n man_n have_v take_v a_o purse_n murder_v the_o party_n rob_v to_o prevent_v his_o own_o discovery_n make_v the_o robbery_n lawful_a and_o so_o m._n pryn_n argument_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o member_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v seize_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v do_v it_o lawful_o thus_o in_o answer_n to_o master_n pryn_n argument_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n have_v power_n over_o the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o they_o have_v no_o colour_n to_o claim_v any_o authority_n therein_o further_o appear_v thus_o first_o all_o man_n must_v grant_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o law_n so_o long_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n must_v have_v be_v in_o some_o but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o monarchical_a power_n above_o 1200_o year_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o all_o that_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o none_o else_o have_v execute_v that_o authority_n therefore_o not_o in_o the_o member_n second_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militâ—â—_n be_v in_o such_o hand_n as_o may_v at_o all_o time_n provide_v against_o approach_a danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o can_v be_v the_o member_n they_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la out_o of_o parliament_n suppose_v this_o nation_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v sudden_o invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o infest_a by_o a_o domestic_a insurrection_n if_o none_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o people_n to_o assemble_v and_o make_v resistance_n until_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n nothing_o but_o distraction_n to_o king_n and_o people_n
can_v be_v expect_v three_o the_o composier_n of_o these_o member_n be_v two_o distinct_a body_n consider_v it_o be_v as_o preposterous_a for_o they_o to_o command_v the_o militia_n as_o to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n or_o to_o judge_v the_o law_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n that_o one_o house_n shall_v vote_n to_o fight_v the_o other_o not_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n and_o this_o difference_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v unreconciled_a until_o the_o nation_n be_v conquer_v or_o destroy_v thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o member_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n it_o now_o rest_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n right_a which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o authority_n and_o reason_n first_o for_o authority_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o constant_a practice_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o strong_a proof_n in_o our_o law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o we_o have_v no_o formal_a institution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o common_a ancient_a and_o frequent_a use_n for_o example_n it_o be_v foe_fw-mi felony_n to_o steal_v it_o be_v not_o felony_n of_o death_n unless_o the_o thing_n steal_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n these_o be_v thing_n so_o certain_o know_v and_o so_o general_o receive_v for_o law_n as_o that_o any_o man_n to_o dispute_v they_o render_v himself_o ridiculous_a yet_o be_v deny_v none_o can_v show_v when_o the_o law_n begin_v how_o or_o by_o what_o authority_n it_o be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o other_o proof_n to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o custom_n and_o use_n so_o for_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v never_o estate_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o any_o other_o constitution_n it_o be_v his_o right_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o use_n and_o authority_n of_o book_n and_o first_o for_o custom_n and_o use_n any_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o rank_n soever_o he_o be_v reflect_v upon_o his_o own_o memory_n and_o observation_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o all_o his_o time_n no_o soldier_n be_v impress_v arm_a array_v or_o muster_v no_o fort_n stronghold_n or_o garrison_n hold_v or_o command_v no_o commander_n officer_n or_o soldier_n employ_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n no_o commission_n concern_v war_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a or_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o such_o as_o search_v the_o record_n in_o former_a time_n will_v find_v the_o like_a practice_n in_o all_o age_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v all_o history_n and_o story_n from_o this_o day_n upward_o unto_o the_o roman_a conquest_n then_o for_o authority_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n 20._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v about_o 440._o year_n since_o not_o only_o be_v the_o first_o statute_n but_o beyond_o it_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o authentic_a record_n of_o law_n at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v find_v in_o which_o act_n it_o be_v thus_o declare_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o viz._n and_o if_o we_o do_v lead_v or_o send_v he_o who_o be_v by_o tenure_n to_o defend_v a_o castle_n in_o a_o army_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o castleguard_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v with_o we_o in_o fee_n in_o our_o host_n for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v do_v service_n in_o our_o war_n thus_o even_o in_o that_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o king_n confirm_v unto_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o power_n of_o war_n be_v the_o king_n sole_a right_n by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v 7._o of_o king_n ed._n 1._o be_v the_o son_n and_o 1._o next_o succeed_a king_n to_o h._n 3._o the_o prelate_n the_o earl_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o comonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v and_o his_o part_n be_v through_o his_o royal_a signiory_n straight_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n &_o other_o force_n against_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o the_o subject_n be_v hereunto_o bind_v to_o aid_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v after_o this_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4._o 13._o of_o the_o same_o king_n 1_o ed._n 3._o 25_o ed._n 3._o 4_o h._n 4._o 5_o h._n 4._o and_o other_o statute_n it_o be_v declare_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o arm_n muster_v array_v and_o force_v to_o serve_v in_o war._n in_o all_o which_o act_n without_o dispute_n the_o whole_a power_n and_o command_v therein_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 11_o h._n 7._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n 1._o of_o england_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o war_n but_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n and_o that_o both_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 2_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o child_n king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o it_o 11._o be_v the_o bind_a duty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o war._n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 4_o and_o 5_o p._n m._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v thus_o 3._o viz._n that_o whereas_o heretofore_o commandment_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o diverse_a person_n to_o muster_v their_o subject_n and_o to_o levy_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o this_o realm_n in_o their_o war_n which_o service_n say_v the_o statute_n have_v be_v hinder_v by_o person_n absent_v themselves_o from_o muster_n and_o by_o be_v release_v for_o reward_n and_o then_o provide_v remedy_n therein_o when_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v authorise_v any_o to_o muster_v the_o people_n and_o by_o that_o late_a unanimous_a and_o voluntary_a recognition_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n unto_o king_n james_n they_o declare_v thus_o viz._n we_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o 1._o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o thereby_o express_v our_o unspeakable_a joy_n that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a maj._n &_o that_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n your_o maj._n be_v more_o able_a to_o govern_v we_o your_o subject_n in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n than_o any_o of_o your_o progenitor_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v now_o every_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v agree_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v no_o more_o authentic_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o former_a parliament_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o follow_v that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a statute_n whereby_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weighty_a and_o so_o much_o more_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n than_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o member_n by_o how_o much_o more_o person_n be_v competent_a to_o determine_v a_o question_n concern_v another_o then_o to_o judge_v their_o own_o case_n or_o when_o they_o resolve_v for_o or_o against_o themselves_o but_o these_o member_n set_v aside_o their_o own_o vote_n in_o this_o their_o own_o case_n &_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n can_v make_v their_o pretence_n to_o the_o militia_n good_a by_o any_o one_o authority_n opinion_n practice_n or_o precedent_n but_o this_o not_o all_o these_o westminster_n man_n themselves_o even_o this_o parliament_n have_v both_o in_o their_o ordinance_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o petition_n acknowledge_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v the_o
by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n for_o to_o their_o door_n it_o be_v now_o bring_v wherein_o they_o can_v expect_v any_o formal_a warrant_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a proceed_n for_o as_o before_o appear_v the_o malefactor_n themselves_o have_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n therefore_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o declare_v these_o westminster_n man_n no_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o member_n of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o reject_v all_o their_o order_n ordinance_n and_o command_n what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o they_o have_v give_v or_o shall_v give_v they_o and_o also_o to_o apprehend_v their_o person_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o due_a punishment_n of_o law_n chap._n xii_o result_v upon_o the_o premise_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o free_a subject_n the_o use_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o protect_v every_o one_o under_o it_o in_o his_o just_a right_n which_o i_o grant_v can_v be_v do_v unless_o by_o that_o law_n the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o know_a person_n without_o that_o neither_o malefactor_n can_v be_v punish_v nor_o controversy_n decide_v hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o happiness_n or_o misery_n of_o the_o people_n depend_v upon_o the_o good_a or_o the_o bad_a constitution_n of_o that_o law_n under_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v for_o such_o a_o law_n may_v be_v as_o that_o the_o people_n be_v thereby_o little_o alter_v from_o that_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o they_o have_v no_o law_n at_o all_o for_o example_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n and_o so_o the_o strong_a party_n have_v the_o best_a interest_n every_o one_o be_v a_o tyrant_n each_o to_o other_o and_o where_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o people_n be_v no_o better_o then_o legal_a slave_n to_o that_o supreme_a governor_n now_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o by_o observe_v these_o principle_n viz._n by_o place_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o absolute_a determination_n of_o that_o law_n by_o which_o under_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o people_n be_v govern_v in_o a_o other_o hand_n and_o for_o make_v new_a law_n or_o alter_v the_o old_a that_o neither_o the_o supreme_a governor_n by_o himself_o alone_o nor_o any_o other_o without_o he_o have_v that_o authority_n but_o that_o such_o a_o compose_a body_n be_v therewith_o trust_v as_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o government_n all_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n by_o our_o law_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n but_o his_o power_n be_v not_o unlimited_a for_o the_o people_n under_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n and_o this_o law_n not_o declare_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v person_n unconcern_v and_o swear_v to_o decide_v controversy_n according_a to_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n be_v due_a forfeiture_n for_o treason_n fine_n impose_v upon_o offender_n transgress_v the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o king_n do_v neither_o judge_n what_o be_v treason_n what_o fact_n do_v break_v the_o law_n nor_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o fine_a upon_o any_o offender_n and_o for_o make_v law_n the_o king_n alone_o have_v not_o that_o power_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o any_o other_o without_o he_o it_o be_v no_o law_n without_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n which_o unite_a body_n have_v not_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o every_o one_o be_v limit_v and_o keep_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n but_o although_o we_o have_v a_o know_a law_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o know_v process_n which_o and_o no_o other_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v yet_o sometime_o for_o necessity_n the_o law_n refer_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v act_v and_o do_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o person_n trust_v who_o command_n although_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o know_a process_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o for_o example_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o every_o sheriff_n of_o his_o county_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n peace_n within_o his_o liberty_n therefore_o upon_o any_o sudden_a insurrection_n tumult_n or_o other_o just_a occasion_n the_o law_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o perform_v that_o duty_n give_v he_o authority_n to_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o that_o county_n wherein_o it_o be_v best_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o judge_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o command_v the_o people_n assistance_n but_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o the_o final_a judge_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o equal_a peril_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o one_o when_o to_o command_v and_o to_o the_o other_o when_o to_o obey_v if_o the_o sheriff_n without_o just_a cause_n force_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v himself_o be_v punishable_a and_o if_o he_o require_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o assist_v he_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o they_o refuse_v the_o people_n be_v punishable_a in_o which_o case_n both_o sheriff_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v equal_o concern_v therefore_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v judge_n to_o determine_v whether_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o require_v assistance_n or_o not_o that_o question_n the_o cause_n be_v regular_o bring_v before_o they_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therein_o he_o who_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v have_v liberty_n to_o commence_v his_o action_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o trial_n and_o as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o particular_a county_n the_o like_a accident_n may_v happen_v whereby_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v be_v in_o such_o danger_n as_o not_o possible_a by_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o know_v practice_n of_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v so_o sudden_o invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o infest_a by_o a_o domestic_a insurrection_n as_o that_o without_o present_a supply_n and_o assistance_n of_o man_n money_n and_o other_o provision_n of_o war_n the_o whole_a people_n and_o kingdom_n may_v perish_v it_o be_v gross_a in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n or_o to_o want_v mean_n to_o prevent_v that_o danger_n and_o this_o can_v be_v supply_v unless_o some_o have_v legal_a power_n to_o command_v and_o the_o people_n oblige_v to_o obey_v therefore_o by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o king_n have_v that_o power_n he_o may_v in_o such_o case_n by_o his_o regal_a authority_n compel_v his_o subject_n in_o his_o and_o his_o people_n defence_n to_o serve_v in_o person_n and_o contribute_v with_o their_o purse_n yet_o herein_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o final_a judge_n if_o so_o the_o estate_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v at_o his_o will_n he_o may_v then_o upon_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n draw_v from_o the_o people_n their_o whole_a fortune_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o power_n arbitrary_a therefore_o as_o before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n so_o here_o as_o the_o people_n be_v at_o their_o extreme_a peril_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n so_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n therein_o employ_v that_o the_o king_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v that_o command_n for_o every_o subject_n who_o by_o the_o king_n command_n or_o warrant_n be_v molest_v either_o in_o person_n or_o estate_n may_v prosecute_v suit_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n against_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o interrupt_v he_o wherein_o the_o king_n warrant_n writ_n or_o command_v be_v no_o legal_a justification_n unless_o it_o judicial_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v that_o the_o king_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o require_v that_o assistance_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o final_a judge_n in_o such_o a_o case_n so_o that_o our_o law_n in_o the_o first_o place_n preserve_v the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n from_o danger_n by_o provide_v remedy_n against_o those_o sudden_a accident_n yet_o protect_v the_o subject_n from_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o this_o rule_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n hold_v in_o all_o case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o subject_a of_o england_n under_o the_o
joint_o concur_v to_o sell_v and_o by_o that_o sale_n the_o lord_n be_v conclude_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o those_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n their_o own_o act._n so_o for_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v joint_o trust_v to_o consent_v unto_o the_o make_n new_a or_o change_v the_o old_a law_n therefore_o no_o less_o than_o all_o have_v commission_n for_o it_o and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n and_o either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o bill_n or_o make_v a_o law_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v invalid_a none_o be_v thereby_o wrong_v still_o the_o know_a law_n be_v in_o force_n the_o people_n as_o before_o by_o the_o know_a law_n be_v protect_v in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n and_o those_o trust_v that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o concur_v have_v power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n which_o consent_n conclude_v the_o whole_a nation_n it_o be_v do_v by_o its_o representative_a body_n and_o so_o by_o their_o commission_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n and_o dispute_v in_o parliament_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v it_o affirmative_o determine_v nor_o needful_a that_o his_o majesty_n in_o such_o case_n be_v judge_n against_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o two_o house_n to_o judge_v it_o without_o he_o that_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o the_o member_n devise_v by_o they_o to_o reduce_v the_o nation_n unto_o their_o tyranny_n which_o as_o the_o member_n know_v they_o can_v not_o effect_v but_o by_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o be_v do_v their_o work_n be_v finish_v then_o they_o without_o the_o king_n arrogate_v power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o change_v the_o old_a for_o their_o own_o advantage_n as_o they_o please_v and_o so_o both_o king_n and_o people_n enslave_v therefore_o herein_o to_o beguile_v the_o people_n a_o case_n be_v feign_a and_o state_v thus_o that_o such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n as_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v happen_v in_o parliament_n that_o unless_o this_o question_n be_v instant_o determine_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o perish_v then_o to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o side_n with_o the_o member_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o whatever_o the_o member_n in_o those_o assembly_n do_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o act_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n personal_o consent_v and_o persuade_v the_o vulgar_a that_o this_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n in_o effect_n be_v between_o he_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o then_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o multitude_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n concur_v in_o one_o opinion_n shall_v better_o know_v what_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a than_o the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o single_a person_n and_o dissent_v in_o judgement_n from_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o poor_a people_n not_o be_v of_o capacity_n sudden_o to_o discern_v the_o fallacy_n hereof_o and_o be_v ravish_v with_o a_o conceit_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n in_o smarme_n flock_v to_o this_o idol_n the_o member_n think_v they_o have_v thereby_o adore_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o that_o beast_n and_o never_o cease_v until_o by_o violence_n they_o expel_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n but_o now_o by_o woeful_a experience_n they_o both_o understand_v by_o who_o and_o how_o they_o be_v represent_v which_o be_v thus_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o town_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o people_n who_o choose_v they_o but_o that_o be_v no_o further_a than_o their_o commission_n extend_v and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o commission_n than_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n &_o the_o return_n thereof_o word_n by_o word_n set_v down_o before_o which_o give_v they_o no_o other_o authority_n then_o to_o consent_v unto_o law_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n &_o his_o great_a council_n the_o peer_n &_o consequent_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o people_n no_o further_o then_o to_o consent_v unto_o such_o law_n and_o for_o the_o peer_n they_o have_v no_o commission_n at_o all_o from_o the_o people_n nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o represent_v they_o their_o authority_n be_v sole_o from_o the_o king_n say_v write_v of_o summons_n direct_v to_o every_o particular_a lord_n by_o which_o likewise_o his_o power_n be_v declare_v and_o stint_v that_o be_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o put_v together_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o make_v law_n we_o be_v still_o to_o seek_v that_o legislative_a power_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o king_n he_o alone_o be_v proper_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v exclude_v themselves_o to_o make_v law_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n therefore_o that_o unite_a body_n the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n of_o those_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o either_o or_o both_o house_n or_o any_o assembly_n or_o people_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n govern_v by_o monarchy_n have_v or_o ever_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n or_o sofar_o to_o represent_v the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a without_o the_o personal_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o a_o ridiculau_n bull_n as_o never_o be_v hear_v or_o think_v of_o until_o this_o frantic_a parliament_n therefore_o when_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v law_n they_o extend_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o commission_n they_o thereby_o act_v of_o their_o own_o head_n not_o as_o representatives_n for_o example_n a_o lord_n by_o commission_n give_v power_n to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o let_v and_o set_v his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n so_o long_o as_o a._n and_o b._n pursue_v this_o authority_n they_o do_v represent_v that_o lord_n but_o if_o by_o colour_n of_o that_o commission_n a._n and_o b._n demise_n for_o life_n or_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n their_o commission_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o and_o so_o not_o representative_n therefore_o such_o lease_n or_o sale_n be_v void_a it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n or_o thus_o a._n have_v contract_v with_o b._n to_o make_v a._n feoffement_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n upon_o a_o condition_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n give_v power_n to_o c._n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o that_o condition_n c._n perform_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v as_o firm_o settle_v in_o b._n as_o if_o a._n have_v execute_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o representative_a but_o if_o c._n omit_v to_o express_v the_o condition_n make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n absolute_o nothing_o pass_v to_o b._n for_o say_v our_o law_n c._n extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n he_o do_v not_o represent_v a._n therefore_o his_o whole_a act_n void_a so_o here_o the_o lord_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v commission_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n the_o commons_o to_o do_v and_o consent_v unto_o thing_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o they_o now_o those_o lord_n and_o commons_o take_v upon_o they_o without_o the_o personal_a assent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v new_a or_o change_v the_o old_a law_n it_o be_v a_o power_n usurp_v without_o commission_n or_o authority_n therefore_o no_o representative_n and_o consequent_o all_o their_o proceed_n void_a then_o for_o the_o distinction_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n mention_v 1._o that_o no_o law_n make_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n bind_v unless_o his_o consent_n be_v first_o require_v and_o refuse_v 2._o that_o those_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o that_o such_o law_n shall_v continue_v no_o long_o in_o force_n then_o that_o necessity_n last_v these_o be_v snare_n and_o subtlety_n only_o to_o catch_v the_o simple_a no_o wise_a man_n will_v be_v take_v with_o they_o suppose_v the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n
politic_a capacity_n 46._o if_o the_o king_n die_v during_o a_o parliament_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v therefore_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n by_o the_o king_n 30._o death_n until_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v therein_o all_o suit_n in_o law_n even_o between_o party_n and_o party_n be_v discontinue_v and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o chancellor_n 30._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o judge_n the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o his_o death_n be_v void_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o if_o that_o authority_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o member_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n say_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v 10._o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v subditus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o so_o both_o sovereignty_n and_o allegiance_n inherent_o and_o by_o birthright_n the_o one_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o this_o duty_n be_v reciprocal_a the_o king_n 5._o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v the_o people_n and_o the_o subject_a in_o duty_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o sovereign_n for_o 5._o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o homage_n viz._n b._n homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la feudale_n the_o first_o be_v allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o therefore_o our_o law_n say_v it_o be_v inherent_a inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v respite_v but_o the_o latter_a be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n a_o writ_n lie_v to_o respite_v it_o beside_o a_o body_n politic_a can_v neither_o do_v nor_o receive_v homage_n it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o man_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 10_o jacobi_n make_v this_o recognition_n viz._n 1._o albeit_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n we_o declare_v your_o majesty_n our_o only_a and_o rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n yet_o as_o we_o can_v do_v it_o too_o often_o or_o enough_o so_o it_o can_v be_v more_o fit_a than_o in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n be_v present_a upon_o the_o knee_n of_o our_o heart_n to_o agnize_v our_o most_o constant_a faith_n obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o your_o majesty_n &_o your_o royal_a progeny_n humble_o beseech_v it_o may_v be_v as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n record_v in_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o the_o same_o that_o we_o recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o that_o by_o lawful_a right_n and_o descent_n under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n your_o majesty_n be_v of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v and_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o our_o loyalty_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o which_o if_o your_o majesty_n will_v adorn_v with_o your_o royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o neither_o can_v be_v complete_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n we_o shall_v add_v this_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n inestimable_a benefit_n by_o this_o we_o see_v that_o this_o king_n father_n by_o inherent_a birthright_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v not_o only_o submit_v thereunto_o but_o at_o their_o humble_a suit_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o even_o to_o the_o spend_v of_o their_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n to_o preserve_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n therein_o but_o to_o insist_v upon_o particular_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v too_o tedious_a there_o be_v no_o other_o language_n to_o be_v find_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n up_o to_o the_o roman_a conquest_n every_o statute_n book_n of_o law_n history_n 21._o and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n herein_o concur_v neither_o tongue_n nor_o pen_n until_o these_o antipode_n the_o member_n who_o belch_v nothing_o but_o contradiction_n to_o truth_n justice_n and_o honesty_n ever_o make_v other_o expression_n but_o the_o juggle_n be_v now_o even_o by_o the_o vulgar_a clear_o discover_v and_o find_v to_o be_v too_o slight_a a_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la trick_n to_o gain_v three_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o world_n the_o member_n use_v the_o word_n king_n as_o they_o do_v the_o name_n of_o god_n himself_o either_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n or_o to_o gull_v the_o people_n which_o among_o infinite_a other_o particular_n by_o their_o various_a proceed_n concern_v the_o king_n sovereign_a power_n it_o be_v manifest_a first_o by_o their_o foresay_a declaration_n in_o word_n they_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o great_a power_n than_o he_o either_o have_v or_o challenge_v he_o be_v say_v they_o absolute_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n and_o this_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o final_a too_o for_o say_v they_o from_o he_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o even_o by_o the_o same_o instrument_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n person_n but_o total_o in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o after_o their_o preach_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o exercise_v the_o king_n office_n for_o some_o year_n than_o they_o take_v the_o boldness_n in_o plain_a term_n to_o tell_v we_o they_o will_v have_v no_o king_n that_o they_o themselves_o will_v without_o their_o sovereign_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n but_o herein_o they_o catch_v themselves_o for_o instant_o thereupon_o the_o people_n plain_o discern_v their_o intention_n even_o from_o the_o first_o they_o be_v by_o this_o vote_n satisfy_v that_o the_o member_n aim_v be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a but_o for_o their_o own_o private_a to_o subvert_v the_o know_a law_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o the_o slavery_n of_o a_o everlasting_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n under_o their_o equal_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o vote_n unanimous_o even_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o if_o they_o be_v at_o one_o instant_n general_o inspire_v make_v their_o protestation_n against_o these_o usurper_n they_o cry_v out_o and_o call_v for_o their_o liege_n lord_n their_o king_n they_o resolve_v to_o submit_v unto_o no_o other_o government_n then_o by_o our_o ancient_a and_o know_v law_n which_o the_o member_n perceive_v they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o vomit_n and_o think_v to_o deceive_v the_o people_n with_o a_o new_a sleight_n do_v now_o again_o begin_v to_o word_n it_o for_o a_o king_n and_o vote_n thus_o that_o this_o nation_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z which_o be_v as_o perfect_v a_o juggle_n as_o that_o whereby_o they_o declare_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v virtual_o in_o themselves_o if_o those_o vote_n bind_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v otherwise_o then_o at_o the_o member_n will_v either_o king_n law_n or_o government_n their_o last_o vote_n in_o word_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n but_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v before_o the_o next_o new_a moon_n the_o member_n may_v fancy_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o motive_n as_o former_o and_o vote_n he_o quite_o down_o again_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o power_n in_o the_o member_n to_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o to_o vote_n and_o uâ—-vote_n it_o be_v indifferent_a both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n whether_o to_o have_v a_o statue_n and_o call_v it_o king_n or_o a_o king_n by_o the_o member_n vote_n then_o for_o the_o vote_n itself_o admit_v the_o member_n to_o have_v authority_n by_o their_o vote_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n which_o they_o have_v not_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o most_o gross_a we_o must_v say_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o but_o what_o power_n be_v hereby_o intend_a for_o the_o king_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la by_o the_o next_o vote_n the_o member_n may_v declare_v they_o mean_v hereby_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o still_o judge_v the_o sovereign_a power_n as_o former_o
than_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o english_a villain_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v as_o bad_a nay_o worse_o than_o that_o under_o the_o turk_n they_o have_v only_o one_o tyrant_n we_o seven_o hundred_o they_o one_o head_n over_o their_o whole_a body_n we_o two_o body_n without_o a_o head_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o temporal_a affair_n the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n too_o the_o member_n have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la abolish_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n force_v man_n conscience_n how_o absurd_a or_o blasphemous_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o resolution_n so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v whether_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o church_n be_v judge_n or_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n these_o tyrant_n make_v answer_v that_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o church_n be_v judge_n of_o controversy_n but_o the_o two_o house_n we_o must_v no_o more_o search_v the_o scripture_n but_o submit_v our_o self_n our_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o those_o two_o house_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o people_n slave_n chap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v unto_o this_o slavery_n it_o be_v true_a the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o some_o time_n before_o this_o parliament_n be_v grieve_v with_o illegal_a taxation_n monopolise_v of_o trade_n and_o other_o thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o although_o there_o want_v not_o mean_n beside_o a_o parliament_n to_o redress_v any_o disorder_n arise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n may_v be_v such_o as_o that_o without_o a_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o reform_v they_o when_o the_o judge_n be_v corrupt_a as_o the_o member_n allege_v they_o be_v in_o that_o case_n of_o ship-money_n when_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n or_o other_o person_n of_o power_n near_o the_o king_n occasion_v the_o mischief_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o business_n of_o monopoly_n few_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o proceed_n dare_v inform_v or_o prosecute_v therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o parliament_n be_v necessary_a the_o member_n in_o those_o thing_n have_v freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o king_n have_v call_v his_o parliament_n at_o the_o first_o meeting_n thereof_o express_v himself_o most_o sensible_a of_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v his_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o perfect_a reformation_n his_o resolution_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n such_o as_o be_v author_n or_o actor_n of_o the_o former_a distraction_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o legal_a trial_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o business_n promise_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o two_o house_n in_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o reformation_n thus_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o happy_a beginning_n and_o for_o a_o good_a space_n of_o time_n a_o progress_n suitable_a for_o such_o as_o look_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v this_o sit_v shall_v find_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n even_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o perfect_o complete_v that_o judgement_n for_o ship-money_n the_o business_n of_o monopoly_n and_o all_o other_o visible_a and_o know_v greivance_n be_v take_v away_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a danger_n for_o aftertime_n the_o king_n pass_v a_o act_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n so_o that_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o great_a happiness_n that_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n can_v desire_v there_o want_v nothing_o but_o to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a mischief_n and_o then_o for_o the_o present_a a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o may_v every_o one_o by_o observe_v a_o know_a law_n have_v promise_v to_o himself_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o challenge_v property_n in_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o sequel_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v their_o own_o private_a the_o government_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o member_n aim_v at_o and_o as_o a_o foundation_n to_o it_o the_o plot_n be_v to_o make_v this_o parliament_n perpetual_a but_o at_o the_o first_o it_o not_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o discover_v their_o intention_n therein_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v instant_a supply_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o as_o they_o pretend_v can_v not_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o loane_n and_o that_o the_o people_n fear_v a_o sudden_a dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o lend_v a_o bill_n therefore_o be_v cunning_o form_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v for_o what_o time_n the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v in_o general_a word_n enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v nor_o adjourn_v but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o hatcher_n of_o that_o plot_n that_o this_o act_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o procure_v the_o loane_n of_o money_n for_o the_o public_a good_a pass_v the_o bill_n the_o member_n have_v obtain_v this_o act_n and_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n without_o their_o consent_n than_o they_o begin_v their_o intend_a work_n from_o thence_o nothing_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o old_a parliamentary_a way_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o heavy_a charge_n of_o corruption_n be_v not_o only_o set_v aside_o but_o some_o of_o they_o former_o accuse_v to_o be_v such_o high_a malefactor_n as_o to_o have_v subvert_v the_o know_a law_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o great_a law_n favour_n as_o person_n most_o proper_a to_o usher_v in_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o member_n then_o be_v the_o people_n amuse_v with_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n by_o print_a pamphlet_n they_o be_v gross_o abuse_v by_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o abolish_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o introduce_v popery_n the_o kingdom_n therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o militia_n must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o member_n and_o according_o by_o their_o command_n the_o king_n subject_n be_v muster_v array_v and_o put_v into_o a_o readiness_n for_o war_n they_o be_v instruct_v and_o prepare_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o enterprise_n the_o member_n shall_v direct_v the_o fort_n the_o navy_n the_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o member_n thus_o have_v prepare_v and_o strengthen_v themselves_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v further_a to_o disinable_a the_o king_n to_o make_v resistance_n it_o be_v therefore_o false_o and_o malicious_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o unless_o upon_o a_o actual_a invasion_n to_o be_v force_v by_o the_o king_n command_n out_o of_o their_o own_o county_n so_o that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n in_o case_n of_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o enemy_n must_v be_v land_v he_o must_v have_v foot_v in_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o people_n may_v be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o king_n to_o make_v defence_n but_o in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n the_o business_n in_o hand_n if_o the_o rebel_n once_o get_v a_o form_v body_n too_o strong_a for_o any_o one_o county_n the_o business_n be_v do_v they_o may_v if_o this_o be_v true_a doctrine_n undoubted_o conquer_v county_n after_o county_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o be_v then_o conceive_v opportune_o and_o safe_a enough_o to_o publish_v and_o declare_v their_o intent_n then_o without_o the_o king_n they_o arrogate_v the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o make_v law_n and_o in_o a_o word_n a_o power_n arbitrary_a so_o that_o the_o member_n have_v as_o a_o emprick_n by_o kill_v his_o patient_n with_o improper_a medicine_n cure_v his_o disease_n reform_v this_o commonwealth_n under_o pretence_n to_o restore_v the_o know_v law_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v by_o they_o total_o subvert_v and_o that_o which_o be_v still_o more_o grievous_a the_o people_n be_v make_v voluntary_a instrument_n of_o this_o tragedy_n whilst_o they_o conceive_v they_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o their_o own_o liberty_n they_o be_v therein_o their_o own_o executioner_n they_o have_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o by_o their_o victory_n have_v plunge_v themselves_o into_o the_o debt_n of_o slavery_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n with_o some_o person_n they_o