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england_n kingdom_n law_n scotland_n 3,190 5 8.6459 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26435 A briefe description of the whole world wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires, and kingdoms of the same, with their academies, as also their severall titles and scituations thereunto adjoyning / written by the Reverend Father in God George Abbot ... Abbot, George, 1562-1633. 1664 (1664) Wing A62; ESTC R4619 117,567 344

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tradition_n among_o old_a writer_n that_o britain_n do_v breed_v no_o wolf_n in_o it_o neither_o will_v they_o live_v here_o but_o the_o report_n be_v fabulous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o chronicle_n do_v write_v that_o there_o be_v here_o such_o store_n of_o they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o imposition_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v much_o money_n for_o tribute_n that_o they_o shall_v yearly_o bring_v in_o certain_a hundred_o of_o wolf_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v at_o the_o length_n quite_o rid_v from_o wolf_n the_o country_n of_o wales_n have_v in_o time_n past_o a_o king_n of_o itself_o yea_o and_o sometime_o two_o the_o one_o of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o other_o of_o south-wales_n between_o which_o people_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o great_a good_a affection_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o gain_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o end_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o intend_v thereby_o to_o benefit_v this_o realm_n and_o they_o do_v divide_v the_o country_n into_o shire_n appoint_v there_o his_o judices_fw-la itinerante_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o circuit_n to_o ride_v and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v they_o capable_a of_o any_o preferment_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o other_o subject_n when_o the_o first_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v attempt_v upon_o britain_n true_n in_o the_o elegance_n of_o his_o wit_n as_o appear_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n do_v make_v a_o flout_n at_o it_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o gain_n to_o be_v get_v by_o it_o for_o gold_n here_o be_v none_o nor_o any_o other_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o slave_n who_o he_o think_v that_o his_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o write_v will_v not_o look_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n or_o music_n but_o if_o tully_n be_v note_n 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erect_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o be_v utter_o expel_v by_o philip_n the_o t●…ird_n spain_n in_o ●…ormer_a time_n twelve_o several_a kingdom_n granada_n 700._o year_n possess_v by_o the_o moor_n sarazen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o strange_a and_o unexpected_a pprophecy_n portugal_n add_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n lisbon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n sevill_n toledo_n the_o magnificent_a greatness_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o empery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a in_o the●…●…an_n world_n france_n how_o bound_v france_n one_o of_o the_o most_o absolute_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n civil_a war_n in_o france_n revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n exceed_v great_a in_o france_n the_o office_n of_o justice_n buy_v and_o sold._n the_o custom_n of_o france_n for_o muster_v and_o press_v soldier_n paris_n the_o chief_a city_n france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n gaul_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n note_n 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the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n prussia_n hew_v situate_v spruce_a leather_n p●…lands_n sci_fw-la tu●…_n ion_n their_o two_o ve_z reti_fw-la gon_n they_o hate_v the_o jesuites_n th●…ir_n chief_a city_n cracovia_n hungary_n 〈◊〉_d bunda_n austria_n vienna_n arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n the_o river_n of_o 〈◊〉_d scitu●…tion_n of_o dacia_n transylvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n servia_n the_o mountain_n hamus_fw-la grecia_n bound_v moreah_n sparts_z corinth_n achaia_n euboea_n beotia_n athens_n parnassus_n &_o helicou_n epirus_n illyricum_n macedonia_n many_o fam●…us_a thing_n from_o greece_n famcus_fw-la law_n famous_a captain_n the_o firstpoet_n the_o great_a orator_n thracia_n constantinople_n northern_a part_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o time_n past_a meotis_n palus_n justine_n ovid._n bosphorus_n cimmerius_n pontus_n euxinus_n thracius_n bosphorus_n a_o strange_a custom_n among_o the_o turk_n hellespon_o ●…us_a x●…rxes_n b●…idge_n mare_fw-la aegeum_n tartary_n b●…unded_v their_o 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bring_v mithridates_n to_o distress_n cappadocia_n armenia_n minor_fw-la sy●…ia_n bound_v their_o ●…ient_a ●…ames_n ci●…y_o of_o 〈◊〉_d al●…ppo_n tripoli_n thirty_o king_n note_n the_o river_n jordan_n asphaltites_n mare_fw-la mornum_fw-la twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n jerusalem_n twelve_o tribe_n divide_v the_o jew_n jerusalem_n destroy_v note_n jerusalem_n twice_o destroy_v 1_o by_o nabuchadnezzar_n 2._o by_o vespasian_n jerusalem_n in_o the_o turk_n dominion_n arabia_n bound_v arabia_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n mahomet_n bear_v in_o arabia_n the_o turk_n koran_n the_o turk_n religion_n the_o city_n mecha_n the_o blasphemous_a prophecy_n of_o mahomet_n mahomet_n a_o lascivious_a person_n the_o red_a sea_n mount_v horeb._n situation_n of_o africa_n the_o country_n of_o egypt_n in_o fertility_n the_o flow_v of_o nilus_n learn_v very_o ancient_a in_o egypt_n their_o pyramid_n one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n the_o city_n memphis_n good_a law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n carthage_n a_o famous_a city_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bocchus_n atlas_n minor_a atlas_n major_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n a_o brutish_a custom●…uled_v in_o this_o coun●…_n their_o religion_n the_o portu_fw-la gall_n have_v there_o settle_v themselves_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n their_o commodity_n for_o trade_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n their_o religion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n their_o religion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n etc._n etc._n the_o situation_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o prester_n john_n one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n lunae_fw-la montes_n the_o abyssine_n drown_v egypt_n the_o river_n nigar_n their_o commodity_n their_o religion_n frizeland_n zealand_n in_o it_o stand_v flushen_n &_o middleburge_n ireland_n ireland_n a_o rare_a &_o admirable_a note_n of_o britain_n four_o language_n there_o speak_v their_o original_n the_o bri●…taines_v five_o time_n conquer_v first_o by_o t●…e_a roman_n second_o the_o pict_n who_o use_v to_o paint_v or_o pounse_v their_o face_n three_o the_o saxon_n their_o religion_n and_o devotion_n four_o the_o dane_n king_n lucius_z the_o first_o that_o here_o receive_a baptism_n &_o the_o gospel_n note_n no_o country_n like_o england_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o wool_n bridges_n rivers_n fair_a and_o large_a church_n 2._o archbishopric_n and_o 24._o other_o bishopric_n note_n of_o scotland_n scotland_n very_o poor_a in_o formertime_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o britain_n be_v four_o language_n borderer_n great_a robber_n and_o stealer_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n note_n a_o proverb_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o french_a musselborough_n field_n the_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o former_a time_n the_o orcades_n the_o people_n barbarous_a the_o redshankes_n the_o isle_n of_o man._n the_o isle_n of_o anglisey_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o isle_n of_o gernsey_n &_o jernsey_n divers_a other_o island_n insulae_fw-la baleares_n the_o island_n of_o corsica_n the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n note_n the_o island_n of_o si●…lia_n the_o city_n siracusa_n note_n arthimides_n the_o famous_a
world_n be_v albion_n or_o britania_n which_o have_v heretofore_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o several_a kingdom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o have_v now_o in_o it_o two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n wherein_o speak_v be_v four_o several_a language_n that_o be_v the_o english_a which_o the_o civil_a scot_n do_v barbarous_o speak_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n the_o cornish_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a speech_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v speak_v by_o those_o scot_n which_o live_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n near_o unto_o ireland_n the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o england_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o we_o and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v express_v in_o this_o verse_n anglia_fw-it mons_fw-la pons_n fons_n ecclesia_fw-la foemina_fw-la lana_n england_n be_v store_v with_o bridges_n hill_n and_o wool_n with_o church_n well_n and_o woman_n beautiful_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o land_n be_v the_o britain_n which_o original_n be_v afterward_o drive_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o country_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o at_o first_o this_o country_n be_v people_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n or_o thereabouts_o when_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v spread_v themselves_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o see_v why_o the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v labour_n to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o one_o brutus_n who_o they_o report_v to_o come_v from_o troy_n because_o the_o original_n of_o that_o truth_n begin_v by_o galfridus_n monumentensis_fw-la above_o 500_o year_n ago_o and_o his_o book_n contain_v great_a show_n of_o truth_n but_o be_v note_v by_o nubringensis_fw-la or_o some_o author_n of_o his_o time_n to_o be_v mere_o fabulous_a beside_o that_o many_o of_o our_o english_a nation_n have_v tax_v the_o say_n of_o they_o who_o will_v attribute_v the_o name_n of_o brittannia_fw-la unto_o brutus_n and_o cornubia_n to_o corynaeus_n aeneas_n silvius_n epist._n 1._o 3._o have_v think_v good_a to_o confirm_v it_o say_v the_o english_a people_n say_v he_o do_v report_n that_o after_o troy_n be_v overthrow_v one_o brutus_n come_v unto_o they_o from_o who_o their_o king_n do_v fetch_v their_o pedigree_n which_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o more_o historian_n that_o deliver_v beside_o a_o certain_a english_a man_n which_o have_v some_o learning_n in_o he_o who_o will_v to_o equal_a the_o blood_n of_o those_o iflander_n unto_o the_o roman_a stock_n and_o generosity_n do_v affirm_v and_o say_v that_o concern_v brutus_n which_o livy_n and_o sallust_n be_v both_o deceive_v do_v report_n of_o aeneas_n we_o do_v find_v in_o ancient_a record_n and_o story_n of_o this_o island_n that_o since_o the_o first_o possession_n which_o the_o roman_n britain_n have_v here_o it_o be_v overrun_v and_o conquer_v five_o several_a time_n the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v attempt_v upon_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o do_v only_o discover_v it_o and_o fright_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sarre_o to_o prevail_v upon_o it_o as_o any_o way_n to_o possess_v it_o yet_o his_o successor_n afterward_o do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o gain_v on_o the_o country_n that_o they_o have_v almost_o all_o of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o call_v england_n and_o do_v make_v a_o great_a ditch_n or_o trench_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n sea_n between_o their_o dominion_n here_o and_o scotland_n divers_a of_o the_o emperor_n be_v here_o in_o person_n as_o alexander_n severus_n who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n here_o also_o be_v constantius_n father_n unto_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o from_o hence_o marry_v helena_n a_o woman_n of_o this_o land_n who_o be_v afterward_o mother_n to_o the_o renown_a constantine_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o empire_n much_o weaken_v partly_o by_o their_o own_o discord_n and_o partly_o by_o that_o decay_n which_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o such_o like_a invader_n do_v bring_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v their_o legion_n from_o thence_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o country_n naked_a the_o scot_n and_o certain_a people_n call_v the_o pict_n do_v break_v in_o who_o most_o miserable_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n then_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o some_o of_o our_o author_n write_v put_v to_o that_o choice_n that_o either_o they_o must_v stand_v it_o out_o and_o be_v slay_v or_o give_v ground_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o be_v drown_v of_o these_o pict_n who_o be_v the_o face_n second_o over-runner_n of_o this_o land_n some_o do_v write_v that_o they_o do_v use_v to_o cut_v and_o pounse_v their_o flesh_n and_o lay_v on_o colour_n which_o do_v make_v they_o the_o more_o terrible_a to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o cut_v of_o their_o flesh_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o name_n for_o paint_v themselves_o which_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n in_o britain_n in_o caesar_n time_n as_o he_o report_v in_o his_o commentary_n the_o man_n colour_v their_o face_n with_o glastone_n or_o ode_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v the_o more_o dreadful_a when_o they_o be_v to_o join_v battle_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n of_o these_o barber_n the_o saxon_n saxon_n be_v in_o the_o three_o place_n by_o some_o of_o the_o land_n call_v in_o who_o find_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o country_n every_o way_n do_v repair_v hither_o by_o great_a troop_n and_o so_o seat_v themselves_o here_o that_o there_o be_v at_o once_o of_o they_o seven_o several_a kingdom_n and_o king_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o england_n these_o saxon_n do_v bear_v themselves_o with_o much_o more_o temperance_n and_o placability_n towards_o those_o few_o of_o the_o country_n that_o remain_v than_o the_o pict_n have_v do_v but_o yet_o grow_v to_o contention_n one_o of_o their_o king_n with_o another_o partly_o about_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o partly_o about_o other_o quarrel_n they_o have_v many_o great_a battle_n each_o with_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o religion_n devotion_n and_o devotion_n be_v much_o embrace_v and_o divers_a monastery_n and_o rich_a religious_a house_n be_v found_v by_o they_o partly_o for_o penance_n which_o they_o will_v do_v and_o partly_o otherwise_o because_o they_o think_v it_o too_o meritorious_a insomuch_o that_o king_n edgar_n alone_o be_v record_v to_o have_v build_v above_o four_o several_a monastery_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o king_n be_v in_o their_o ignorance_n so_o devote_v that_o they_o give_v over_o their_o crown_n and_o in_o superstition_n do_v go_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o private_a man_n these_o seven_o kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n do_v grow_v all_o into_o one_o and_o then_o the_o four_o and_o most_o grievous_a scourge_n and_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n come_v in_o the_o dane_n who_o dane_n lording_n it_o here_o divers_a year_n be_v at_o last_o expel_v and_o than_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v right_o thereunto_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o adoption_n or_o some_o other_o conveyance_n from_o harald_n do_v with_o his_o norman_n pass_v over_o into_o this_o land_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n in_o sussex_n at_o a_o place_n which_o he_o cause_v in_o remembrance_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v battle_n and_o build_v a_o abbey_n there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o battle_n abby_n he_o take_v on_o he_o to_o win_v the_o whole_a by_o conquest_n and_o do_v bear_v himself_o indeed_o like_o a_o conqueror_n for_o he_o seize_v all_o into_o his_o hand_n give_v out_o baron_n lordship_n and_o manor_n from_o himself_o reverse_v the_o former_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o institute_v here_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o his_o own_o country_n which_o have_v proceed_v on_o and_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o better_v so_o that_o the_o honourable_a government_n be_v establish_v which_o we_o now_o see_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o this_o land_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n simon_n zelotes_n and_o some_o other_o of_o that_o time_n but_o without_o doubt_n not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v find_v here_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n who_o live_v within_o less_o than_o 200._o year_n after_o christ_n and_o there_o be_v record_n to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o ancient_a b_o shop_n gospel_n of_o rome_n king_n lucius_n receive_v here_o both_o baptism_n and_o
a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n wherein_o be_v particular_o describe_v all_o the_o monarchy_n empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o with_o their_o academy_n as_o also_o their_o several_a title_n and_o situation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v write_a by_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n george_n abbot_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o five_o eddition_n london_n print_v for_o margaret_n sheares_n at_o the_o blue_a bible_n in_o bedford-street_n in_o coven-garden_n and_o john_n play●…ere_v at_o the_o white-beare_a in_o the_o upper_a walk_n in_o the_o new-exchange_n 1664._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v either_o show_v the_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o sea_n sea_n general_a be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n or_o ocean_n which_o coast_v all_o the_o world_n and_o take_v his_o name_n in_o special_a either_o of_o the_o place_n near_o why_o which_o it_o come_v as_o oceanus_n britanicus_n mare_n germanicum_n sinus_n perficus_fw-la mare_fw-la atlanticum_n of_o the_o hill_n atlas_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n or_o of_o the_o finder_n out_o as_o fretum_n magellanicum_n or_o of_o some_o other_o accident_n as_o the_o red_a sea_n because_o the_o sand_n be_v red_a mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la because_o it_o run_v between_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n mare_n icarium_n because_o icarus_n be_v drown_v there_o or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v some_o few_o sea_n which_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n as_o mare_n mortuum_n near_o palestina_n mare_n caspium_n sive_fw-la hircanum_n not_o far_o from_o armenia_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n the_o strait_o or_o narrow_a sea_n be_v sea_n note_v in_o the_o latin_a by_o the_o name_n of_o fretum_n as_o fretum_n britannicum_fw-la the_o english_a narrow_a sea_n fretum_n herculeum_n the_o straits_n between_o barbary_n and_o spain_n fretum_n magellanicum_n etc._n etc._n the_o earth_n be_v either_o island_n earth_n which_o be_v those_o which_o be_v whole_o compass_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o britannia_n sicilia_n corsica_n or_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o english_a the_o firm_a land_n in_o the_o latin_a continens_fw-la the_o old_a know_a firm_a land_n be_v contain_v only_o in_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n europe_n be_v divide_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n whereby_o appear_v that_o the_o north_n part_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n in_o old_a time_n be_v but_o little_o know_v and_o discover_v africa_n be_v divide_v from_o europe_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o so_o asia_n by_o tanais_n and_o nilus_n be_v sever_v from_o europe_n and_o africa_n of_o spain_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o most_o western_a country_n of_o europe_n bound_v be_v spain_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a on_o the_o north_n with_o oceanus_n cantabricus_n or_o the_o spanish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v with_o certain_a mountain_n call_v montes_n pyrenei_n or_o the_o pyrenay_n hill_n if_o we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o time_n that_o be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n into_o spain_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v either_o fabulous_a or_o near_o to_o sable_n here_o it_o spain_n be_v first_o call_v iberia_n ab_fw-la ibero_fw-la flumine_fw-la afterward_o hispania_n ab_fw-la hispane_n we_o may_v take_v as_o a_o tradition_n but_o their_o gargoris_n their_o ha_o bis_fw-ge their_o geryon_n exceed_v belief_n of_o any_o but_o those_o that_o will_v take_v all_o report_n on_o trust_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o syrian_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n corrupt_o now_o call_v cadiz_n or_o cales_n these_o trouble_v by_o their_o neighbour_n desire_v aid_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o flourish_a neighbour_n commonwealth_n descend_v of_o the_o syrian_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o who_o send_v first_o to_o defend_v the_o gaditane_n against_o their_o neighbour_n afterward_o hearten_v on_o by_o gaditane_n their_o success_n in_o their_o first_o expedi_fw-la tion_n these_o carthaginian_n success_n sive_o send_v thither_o three_o captain_n hamilcar_n hasdrubal_n and_o hannibal_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n subdue_v the_o province_n and_o hold_v it_o till_o by_o scipio_n and_o the_o roman_n force_n they_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o yet_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n stick_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o subdue_a of_o that_o province_n so_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o ●…he_n second_o punick_o war_n until_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n they_o have_v business_n make_v they_o in_o that_o country_n continual_o nei●…her_o can_v they_o till_o then_o bring_v it_o peaceable_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n it_o continue_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n in_o who_o day_n the_o vandal_n come_v into_o it_o conquer_a and_o make_v it_o they_o then_o the_o goth_n the_o vandal_n either_o drive_a out_o or_o call_v over_o into_o africa_n enter_v erect_v there_o a_o kingdom_n which_o flourish_v for_o many_o year_n till_o by_o the_o come_n kingdom_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o moor_n their_o kingdom_n be_v break_v who_o settle_v themselves_o in_o spain_n erect_v it_o a_o kingdom_n change_v the_o name_n of_o many_o place_n and_o river_n and_o give_v they_o new_a name_n such_o as_o they_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n mighty_a in_o that_o country_n till_o they_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o ferdinand_n t●…ird_n afterward_o and_o that_o now_o late_o utter_o expel_v by_o philip_n the_o three_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o these_o african_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v many_o kingdom_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o whole_a dominion_n be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o damalanus_fw-la à_fw-la go_v do_v write_v in_o the_o treatise_n entitle_v hispania_n kingdom_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o twelve_o several_a kingdom_n in_o spain_n which_o he_o name_v thus_o castellae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la &_o novae_fw-la leonis_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la navarrae_n granatae_fw-la valentiae_fw-la toleti_n galitiae_fw-la algarbi●…rum_fw-la murtiae_fw-la cordubae_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o in_o england_n a_o far_o less_o country_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n seven_o several_a kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n in_o the_o best_a map_n of_o spain_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o several_a kingdom_n do_v yet_o distinct_o appear_v where_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o leon_n be_v give_v a_o lion_n which_o manifest_o argue_v that_o whereas_o by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v regnum_fw-la legionis_fw-la that_o name_n be_v false_a for_o it_o be_v leonis_fw-la surable_a thereunto_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o john_n of_o gaunt_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n do_v quarter_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o lion_n as_o have_v marry_v constance_n daughter_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a coat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o castle_n quarter_v with_o a_o lion_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o corduba_n as_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v stand_v andaluzia_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o island_n call_v proper_o gades_n but_o since_o by_o depravation_n of_o the_o word_n cadiz_n and_o common_o cales_n which_o be_v late_o surprise_v by_o the_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n which_o lie_v sarazen_n near_a to_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hundred_o year_n possess_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n who_o do_v profess_v the_o re●…igion_n of_o mahomet_n the_o reason_n whereof_o rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n in_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o history_n do_v show_v to_o be_v this_o that_o whereas_o the_o saracen_n after_o mahomet_n time_n have_v spread_v themselves_o all_o along_o africa_n even_o unto_o the_o western_a part_n of_o barbary_n a_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v rodericus_fw-la employ_v in_o a_o embassage_n to_o they_o one_o julian_n a_o nobleman_n of_o he_o who_o by_o his_o wise_a demeanour_n procure_v much_o reputation_n among_o the_o moor_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o service_n the_o king_n rodericus_fw-la
de_fw-fr bello_fw-la turcico_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v rex_n regum_fw-la mean_v that_o his_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a man_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v rex_n hominum_fw-la because_o his_o people_n will_v obey_v their_o prince_n in_o any_o reasonable_a moderation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v rex_n diabolorum_fw-la because_o the_o subject_n have_v there_o divers_a time_n deprive_v their_o king_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v r●…x_n asinorum_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o people_n do_v bear_v very_o heavy_a b●…thens_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v one_o great_a misery_n sold._n to_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o place_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v ordinary_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v this_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v call_v a_o father_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o intend_v to_o recover_v unto_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mind_v not_o to_o burden_v his_o people_n further_o than_o be_v need_v think_v it_o a_o good_a course_n to_o set_v at_o sale_n all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o with_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n he_o do_v not_o meddle_v but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o take_v occasion_n also_o to_o make_v great_a profit_n of_o they_o witness_v the_o author_n contra_fw-la machiavelli_n soldier_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o that_o absolute_a power_n to_o muster_v and_o press_v out_o soldier_n as_o in_o england_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n the_o prince_n have_v but_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o king_n will_v set_v forward_o any_o military_a service_n he_o send_v abroad_o his_o edict_n or_o cause_v in_o city_n and_o good_a town_n the_o drum_n to_o be_v strike_v up_o and_o whosoever_o will_v voluntary_o follow_v he_o be_v enroll_v notwithstanding_o he_o want_v few_o soldier_n because_o the_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n of_o france_n do_v hold_v it_o their_o duty_n and_o high_a honour_n both_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n yearly_a for_o many_o month_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v repute_v so_o sacred_a that_o guicciardine_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o people_n have_v regard_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o devotion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v demigod_n and_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o livy_n say_v that_o they_o dote_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o king_n that_o they_o think_v every_o thing_n do_v become_v they_o which_o they_o do_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o disgraceful_a than_o to_o give_v any_o intimation_n that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o do_v by_o their_o king_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v much_o now_o decay_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o next_o rank_n under_o the_o king_n himself_o there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o rich_a goodly_a city_n in_o france_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v paris_n call_v lutetia_n france_n quasi_fw-la luto_fw-la sita_fw-la as_o some_o have_v merry_o speak_v which_o place_n be_v especial_o honour_v first_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n most_o common_o keep_v court_n and_o residence_n there_o second_o by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a house_n whereof_o part_n belong_v to_o nobleman_n and_o part_n be_v house_n of_o religion_n three_o by_o the_o university_n which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o best_a fill_v of_o al●…_n france_n four_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a parliament_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n without_o the_o ratification_n of_o which_o parliament_n at_o paris_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n come_v from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o hold_v authentical_a five_o by_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v use_v in_o that_o place_n the_o parliament_n city_n in_o france_n be_v place_n where_o their_o term_n be_v keep_v and_o in_o several_a province_n be_v seven_o unto_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o distinct_a province_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n but_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v that_o prerogative_n that_o appeal_v from_o all_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v lie_v there_o that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v among_o they_o term_v conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la or_o the_o state_n france_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o caesar_n report_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o commentary_n part_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n aquitania_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n celtica_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o belgica_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n belgium_n be_v sometime_o call_v gallia_n inferior_a and_o sometime_o germania_n inforior_fw-la but_o we_o common_o call_v it_o the_o low-countries_n the_o government_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o at_o all_o under_o france_n but_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o aquitania_n be_v under_o the_o french_a king_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o france_n country_n be_v the_o gaul_n who_o possess_v not_o only_o all_o that_o we_o now_o call_v france_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o the_o roman_n call_v gallia_n transalpina_n but_o also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o they_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n a_o people_n who_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a this_o of_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o valour●…_n for_o they_o not_o only_o sack_v rome_n bu●…_n also_o carry_v their_o conquer_a arme●…_n into_o greece_n where_o they_o sit_v down●…_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n o●…_n gallogrecian_o or_o galathian_n some_o report_n also_o that_o they_o en●…_n tread_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v an●…_n inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v cal●…_n lead_v lusitania_n now_o portugallia_n bu●…_n howsoever_o their_o former_a victori●…_n and_o greatness_n they_o be_v by_o juli●…_n caesar_n subdue_v and_o make_v a_o provin●…_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o co●…_n tinue_v under_o the_o roman_a empi●…_n till_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n af●…_n ter_z christ_n when_o in_o the_o ruin_n a_o dismember_n of_o the_o roman_a empir●…_n the_o french_a invade_v gaul_n and_o er●…_n ct_v a_o monarchy_n which_o have_v co●…_n tinue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o successio●…_n of_o sixty_o four_o king_n of_o three_o seu●…_n ral_a raze_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mer●…_n vingian_n carolovingians_n and_o cap●…_n vingian_n about_o twelve_o hundre_v year_n and_o now_o flourish_v unde●…_n lewis_n the_o 13._o the_o now_o reign_v k●…_n of_o france_n although_o the_o french_a have_v do_v many_o thing_n worthy_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o east_n against_o the_o saracen_n although_o they_o have_v ●…or_n a_o while_n hold_v sicily_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a their_o foot_n beyond_o the_o alps_n or_o in_o other_o for_o reign_v region_n howbeit_o in_o itself_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o low-countries_n contain_v seventeen_o several_a province_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n have_v several_a title_n and_o governor_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o inheritance_n at_o several_a time_n do_v fall_v on_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o some_o of_o the_o other_o province_n do_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o one_o entire_a government_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o together_o it_o be_v by_o composition_n agree_v that_o the_o several_a province_n shall_v retain_v their_o several_a ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n yield_v why_o some_o of_o those_o province_n in_o our_o age_n think_v themselves_o free_v from_o obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unto_o note_n who_o by_o inheritance_n they_o do_v descend_v because_o he_o have_v violate_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o keep_n whereof_o a●…_n the_o first_o composition_n he_o be_v bind_v when_o this_o whole_a country_n do_v be_v long_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v bestow_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n k._n of_o france_n unto_o john_n de_fw-fr valois_n a_o young_a so●…_n of_o his_o from_o who_o by_o descent_n i●…_n come_v at_o last_o to_o charles_n the_o bold_a otherwise_o proud_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o leave_v one_o
the_o gospel_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v fabulous_a vanity_n to_o say_v that_o austin_n the_o monk_n be_v the_o first_o that_o here_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n for_o he_o live_v 600._o year_n after_o christ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n before_o which_o time_n gildas_n be_v upon_o great_a reason_n think_v to_o have_v live_v here_o of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a christian_a yea_o and_o that_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o beda_n have_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a story_n concern_v the_o come_n in_o of_o austin_n the_o monk_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v plant_v here_o before_o but_o that_o the_o purity_n of_o it_o in_o many_o place_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o also_o that_o many_o people_n in_o the_o island_n be_v yet_o infidel_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o who_o as_o also_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o other_o austin_n be_v send_v hither_o where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o proud_o that_o the_o best_a of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v here_o do_v mislike_v he_o in_o he_o be_v erect_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n which_o among_o old_a writer_n be_v still_o term_v dorobarnia_n the_o archbishop_n do_v reckon_v their_o succession_n by_o number_n from_o this_o austin_n the_o reason_n whereof_o gregory_n note_n the_o great_a be_v report_v to_o have_v such_o care_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o ethnic_n in_o britain_n be_v because_o certain_a boy_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v very_o goodly_a of_o countenance_n as_o our_o country_n child_n be_v therein_o inferior_a to_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n he_o ask_v they_o what_o countryman_n they_o be_v and_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o they_o be_v angli_fw-la he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o unfit_o so_o call_v for_o they_o be_v angli_fw-la tanquam_fw-la angeli_fw-la nam_fw-la vultum_fw-la habent_fw-la angelorum_fw-la and_o demand_v further_o of_o what_o province_n they_o be_v in_o this_o island_n it_o be_v return_v that_o they_o be_v call_v deire_n which_o cause_v he_o again_o to_o repeat_v that_o word_n &_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n but_o that_o by_o be_v teach_v the_o gospel_n they_o shall_v be_v save_v de_fw-la ira_fw-la dei_fw-la england_n have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o in_o riches_n insomuch_o that_o now_o more_o than_o 300._o year_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n that_o for_o wealth_n this_o country_n be_v puteus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la a_o england_n well_o that_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v dry_a which_o conceit_n the_o king_n himself_o as_o matthew_n paris_z write_v do_v often_o suggest_v un●…o_o the_o pope_n who_o there_o upon_o take_v advantage_n abuse_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o suck_v out_o inellimable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o intolerable_a grievance_n of_o both_o the_o clergy_n &_o temporalty_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o purpose_n the_o pope_n do_v persuade_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v invest_v his_o young_a son_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n which_o do_v contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o all_o naples_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v from_o thence_o many_o thousand_o beside_o infinite_a sum_n which_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v for_o interest_n to_o the_o pope_n italian_a usurer_n since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v please_v god_n more_o and_o more_o to_o bless_v this_o land_n but_o never_o more_o plentiful_o then_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o late_a and_o now_o reign_v sovereign_a who_o reign_n continue_v long_o in_o peace_n have_v people_v the_o land_n with_o abundance_n of_o inhabitant_n have_v store_v country_n it_o with_o ship_n armour_n and_o munition_n have_v fortify_v it_o many_o way_n have_v increase_v the_o traffic_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o muscovite_n and_o many_o part_n 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sometime_o find_v now_o but_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v so_o thin_a that_o by_o that_o time_n it_o be_v try_v and_o perfect_o fine_v it_o do_v hardly_o quit_v the_o cost_n notwithstanding_o lead_v iron_n and_o such_o base_n metal_n be_v here_o in_o good_a plenty_n the_o same_o reason_n which_o hinder_v gold_n over_o from_o be_v in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o climate_n do_v also_o hinder_v that_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n who_o grape_n grow_v here_o for_o although_o we_o have_v grape_n which_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o warm_a summer_n do_v prove_v good_a but_o yet_o many_o time_n be_v nip_v in_o the_o frost_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o never_o come_v to_o that_o concoct_v maturity_n as_o to_o make_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n yet_o some_o have_v labour_v to_o bring_v this_o about_o and_o therefore_o have_v plant_v vineyard_n to_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o trouble_v help_v and_o aid_v the_o soil_n by_o the_o 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