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england_n king_n scotland_n william_n 9,921 5 8.4632 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B09464 Animadversions on the defence of the answer to a paper, intituled The case of the dissenting Protestants of Ireland, in reference to a bill of indulgence from the exceptions made against it together with an answer to a peaceable & friendly address to the non-conformists written upon their desiring an act of toleration without the sacramental test. Mac Bride, John.; Pullen, Tobias, 1648-1713. Defence of the ansvver to a paper intituled The case of the dissenting Protestants. 1697 (1697) Wing M114; ESTC R180238 76,467 116

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his_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o fear_n viz._n the_o many_o thousand_o family_n that_o be_v come_v out_o of_o scotland_n whether_o the_o government_n will_v judge_v it_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o hinder_v its_o plant_v with_o his_o majesty_n industrious_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o gratify_v the_o d._n and_o cure_v he_o and_o the_o irish_a papist_n of_o their_o fear_n be_v very_o doubtful_a but_o i_o believe_v those_o who_o value_v the_o protestant_n and_o british_a interest_n in_o ireland_n can_v wish_v that_o many_o more_o thousand_o protestant_a family_n be_v plant_v here_o though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o d_n persuasion_n nor_o do_v we_o see_v that_o this_o will_v lessen_v the_o revenue_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n abate_v gentleman_n rent_n spoil_v the_o nation_n trade_n nor_o hinder_v the_o clergys_n tithe_n so_o that_o it_o be_v questionable_a wherein_o the_o nation_n interest_n can_v be_v to_o obstruct_v protestant_n settle_v here_o 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for_o their_o not_o pray_v for_o his_o majesty_n or_o 3._o for_o not_o swear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o assurance_n or_o 4_o for_o such_o immorality_n as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o true_o disallow_v as_o presbyterian_n to_o contradict_v which_o he_o produce_v a_o instance_n of_o one_o mr._n samuel_n mowat_n a_o clergyman_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o glasgow_n and_o at_o the_o time_n in_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o church_n in_o scotland_n after_o k._n william_n and_o q_n mary_n accession_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o read_v the_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n publish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n april_n 13._o 1689._o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n 2._o pray_v for_o their_o majesty_n 3._o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o assurance_n 4._o be_v free_a of_o immorality_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v himself_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n formula_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o because_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v the_o episcopal_a government_n and_o declare_v his_o sorrow_n for_o submit_v to_o it_o a._n we_o may_v satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o this_o that_o mr._n samuel_n mowat_n point_n blank_a deny_v what_o the_o d._n have_v write_v to_o be_v his_o testimony_n and_o that_o it_o be_v gross_o falsify_v but_o though_o he_o have_v say_v all_o this_o his_o single_a testimony_n do_v not_o prove_v its_o truth_n for_o while_o he_o say_v that_o the_o assembly_n appoint_v the_o read_v the_o proclamation_n whereby_o k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n which_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v april_n 13._o 1690._o this_o must_v be_v false_a see_v there_o be_v no_o assembly_n till_o october_n 16._o 1690._o when_o they_o first_o sit_v after_o the_o revolution_n it_o be_v
this_o silly_a shift_n of_o bend_v the_o knee_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o come_v in_o with_o popery_n they_o call_v indifferent_a and_o well_o know_v we_o will_v not_o do_v contrary_a to_o our_o conscience_n while_o they_o do_v not_o try_v we_o with_o the_o doctrinal_a article_n for_o a_o test_n let_v all_o wise_a man_n judge_v of_o this_o policy_n and_o religion_n his_o second_o observation_n of_o dissenter_n grow_v much_o more_o tumultuous_a since_o the_o legal_a indulgence_n have_v be_v grant_v they_o i_o apprehend_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o d._n in_o his_o dream_n arise_v from_o frightful_a idea_n he_o have_v of_o the_o dissenter_n for_o sure_a since_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o legal_a indulgence_n in_o 1689._o no_o instance_n of_o dissenter_n tumult_n can_v be_v produce_v though_o we_o can_v instance_n bloody_a tumult_n rebellion_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n carry_v on_o by_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o which_o no_o presbyterian_a have_v be_v concern_v the_o v._o have_v desire_v to_o know_v from_o the_o d._n wherein_o a_o toleration_n to_o dissent_v protestant_n will_v advance_v the_o popish_a interest_n in_o ireland_n he_o promise_v to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o ample_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o one_a he_o desire_v he_o serious_o to_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o violent_a presumption_n that_o a_o public_a legal_a indulgence_n to_o protestant_n do_v not_o high_o advance_v the_o popish_a interest_n since_o all_o romish_a emissary_n so_o eager_o desire_v and_o industrious_o promote_v toleration_n though_o limit_v to_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o when_o all_o other_o measure_v fail_v have_v ready_o expend_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o purchase_v they_o and_o it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o the_o declaration_n a._n 1671_o 2._o be_v of_o the_o papist_n procure_v a._n if_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o grant_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o dissenter_n in_o ireland_n as_o he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o his_o answer_n can_v satisfy_v the_o v_n demand_n who_o will_v only_o know_v wherein_o a_o toleration_n to_o dissenter_n in_o ireland_n will_v advance_v the_o popish_a interest_n here_o but_o the_o declaration_n he_o speak_v of_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o emit_v in_o england_n a._n 1691_o 2_o and_o then_o he_o most_o disingenuous_o represent_v the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o a_o exigence_n of_o state_n affair_n england_n then_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o holland_n it_o be_v think_v unsafe_a to_o persecute_v so_o numerous_a and_o wealthy_a a_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o protestant_a dissenter_n than_o be_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o their_o friend_n abroad_o therefore_o to_o keep_v matter_n at_o home_n as_o quiet_a as_o possible_a a_o declaration_n for_o indulgence_n be_v publish_v but_o so_o far_o from_o limit_v the_o indulgence_n to_o protestant_a dissenter_n that_o popish_a recusant_n have_v apparent_o the_o great_a share_n in_o that_o liberty_n which_o so_o much_o disgu_v the_o nation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v apology_n for_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n feb._n 5._o an._n 1672._o in_o which_o he_o say_v i_o put_v forth_o my_o declaration_n for_o indulgence_n to_o dissenter_n and_o have_v hitherto_o find_v the_o good_a effect_n of_o it_o there_o be_v one_o part_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o misconstruction_n which_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o papist_n as_o if_o more_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o than_o to_o other_o recusant_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v less_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o prejudice_v the_o church_n but_o will_v support_v its_o religion_n in_o its_o full_a power_n have_v say_v i_o shall_v take_v it_o very_o ill_a to_o receive_v contradiction_n in_o what_o i_o have_v do_v and_o i_o will_v deal_v plain_o with_o you_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o stick_v to_o my_o declaration_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n also_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n viz._n his_o majesty_n have_v so_o full_o vindicated_n his_o declaration_n from_o that_o calumny_n concern_v the_o papist_n that_o no_o reasonable_a scruple_n can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o by_o any_o good_a man_n he_o have_v sufficient_o justify_v it_o by_o the_o time_n it_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o effect_n he_o have_v have_v from_o it_o and_o may_v have_v do_v it_o more_o from_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o it_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a disposition_n which_o no_o good_a englishman_n can_v wish_v other_o way_n than_o it_o be_v he_o love_v not_o blood_n nor_o rigorous_a severity_n but_o where_o mild_a and_o gentle_a method_n may_v be_v use_v by_o a_o prince_n he_o be_v certain_a to_o choose_v they_o and_o conclude_v that_o head_n thus_o but_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o convince_v that_o violent_a way_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o church_n by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v if_o the_o d._n do_v not_o rival_n the_o v._o in_o set_v as_o he_o say_v of_o he_o thing_n in_o a_o false_a light_n for_o what_o can_v be_v less_o candid_a than_o this_o representation_n of_o that_o matter_n see_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o legal_a toleration_n but_o a_o liberty_n grant_v by_o a_o declaration_n which_o be_v questionable_a whether_o law_n or_o not_o 2._o nor_o be_v it_o limit_v to_o protestant_a dissenter_n only_o but_o include_v also_o papist_n nor_o three_o procure_v by_o money_n by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v the_o merciless_a disposition_n of_o some_o churchman_n who_o first_o extort_v from_o the_o magistrate_n rigorous_a law_n and_o then_o reproach_n dissenter_n for_o disloyalty_n in_o not_o obey_v they_o which_o they_o have_v squeeze_v from_o the_o magistrate_n contrary_a to_o his_o inclination_n and_o interest_n the_o d_n second_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o protestant_a religion_n according_a to_o different_a modes_n will_v advance_v the_o popish_a interest_n here_o be_v draw_v from_o his_o experience_n for_o say_v he_o when_o protestant_a dissenter_n or_o as_o he_o call_v they_o pretend_a protestant_n have_v be_v legal_o indulge_v it_o have_v be_v experimental_o find_v that_o popish_a emissary_n be_v more_o numerous_a their_o application_n great_a and_o harvest_n more_o plenteous_a than_o at_o other_o time_n a._n if_o the_o d._n have_v as_o sincere_o intend_v as_o he_o vain_o promise_v ample_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n he_o will_v have_v instanced_a the_o time_n when_o and_o place_n where_o a_o legal_a indulgence_n grant_v to_o protestant_a dissenter_n produce_v that_o effect_n for_o though_o he_o value_v his_o own_o testimony_n as_o demonstration_n other_o do_v not_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n k._n james_n or_o k._n charle_n one_a time_n it_o then_o must_v be_v either_o in_o oliver_n time_n as_o by_o the_o date_n of_o bishop_n bramhall_n letter_n in_o 1659._o which_o he_o cite_v will_v appear_v but_o then_o the_o papist_n do_v not_o glory_n in_o their_o harvest_n here_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n be_v set_v on_o a_o priest_n head_n in_o ireland_n as_o on_o a_o wolf_n which_o occasion_v emissary_n to_o be_v never_o less_o numerous_a than_o then_o or_o after_o the_o restauration_n of_o k_o c._n 2d_o during_o who_o reign_n dissenter_n have_v no_o legal_a indulgence_n here_o though_o we_o confess_v the_o application_n of_o papist_n be_v strong_a the_o harvest_n plentiful_a and_o emissary_n numerous_a or_o for_o king_n james_n the_o 2d_n time_n in_o which_o no_o such_o toleration_n limit_v to_o dissenter_n be_v think_v on_o the_o charge_n than_o must_v lie_v on_o k._n w._n and_o q._n m._n since_o 1689._o but_o then_o his_o experience_n will_v be_v find_v false_a for_o neither_o we_o bless_v god_n for_o it_o be_v popish_a emissary_n so_o numerous_a as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v nor_o their_o harvest_n so_o plentiful_a nay_o we_o have_v find_v it_o experimental_o that_o when_o protestant_a dissenter_n have_v be_v violent_o persecute_v popish_a emissary_n have_v be_v most_o warm_o entertain_v for_o when_o dissenter_n in_o the_o north_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v force_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o k._n c._n i_n reign_v to_o undertake_v a_o troublesome_a voyage_n to_o america_n there_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o persecution_n though_o providential_o drive_v back_o than_o a_o toleration_n for_o papist_n here_o be_v grant_v concern_v bp._n bramhall_n letter_n to_o primate_n usher_v produce_v to_o prove_v his_o experience_n anno_fw-la 1659._o in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o several_a of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n of_o france_n be_v teach_v manual_a trade_n to_o qualify_v they_o as_o emissary_n to_o foment_n division_n in_o england_n a_o few_o instance_n give_v of_o these_o
they_o be_v real_o such_o into_o parish_n a._n if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o make_v nonconforming_a minister_n intruder_n by_o what_o law_n do_v he_o call_v they_o so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o vindicate_v from_o this_o aspersion_n and_o we_o be_v sure_o the_o law_n of_o god_n lay_v no_o such_o crime_n to_o our_o charge_n for_o minister_n due_o qualify_v and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o a_o christian_a people_n elect_v and_o call_v to_o be_v their_o minister_n be_v not_o intruder_n though_o their_o election_n be_v not_o ratisy_v by_o the_o civil_a sanction_n else_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n of_o christianity_n have_v be_v intruder_n that_o a_o christian_a people_n have_v power_n to_o elect_a and_o call_v their_o own_o minister_n be_v according_a to_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n cyprian_n rule_v lib._n 1._o ep._n 4._o be_v consonant_a to_o scripture_n viz._n plebs_fw-la ipsa_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la vel_fw-la eligendi_fw-la dig_v nos_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la vel_fw-la indig_fw-ge nos_fw-it recusandi_fw-la and_o even_o in_o rome_n itself_o in_o pope_n leo_n time_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n qui_fw-la prae_fw-la futurus_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la elegatur_fw-la and_o such_o we_o be_v able_a to_o make_v appear_v our_o election_n to_o the_o ministry_n to_o be_v 2._o nor_o have_v the_o parl._n of_o scotland_n make_v any_o act_n against_o intrude_a into_o parish_n but_o against_o intrude_a into_o church_n and_o seize_v upon_o manse_v and_o glebs_fw-la which_o if_o n._n c_n here_o have_v do_v it_o be_v possible_a they_o have_v both_o hear_v and_o feel_v that_o there_o be_v act_n of_o parl._n against_o such_o intruder_n the_o four_o instance_n of_o moderation_n be_v that_o the_o establish_v church_n have_v not_o forbid_v these_o dissenter_n who_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o late_a time_n have_v drive_v away_o to_o return_v and_o perform_v any_o ministerial_a act_n in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o they_o hold_v their_o conventicle_n for_o want_n of_o a_o legal_a call_n a._n have_v dissenter_n as_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o k._n w._n and_o q._n m._n as_o his_o episcopal_a brethren_n do_v in_o scotland_n we_o shall_v have_v have_v as_o little_a favour_n as_o the_o non-jurant_a clergy_n there_o have_v have_v and_o just_o deserve_v it_o but_o why_o the_o government_n of_o scotland_n only_o shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o severity_n when_o both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o non-jurant_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n have_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o yet_o he_o date_n not_o tax_v the_o government_n here_o or_o in_o england_n of_o severity_n upon_o that_o account_n so_o that_o he_o be_v either_o gross_o impartial_a or_o a_o jacobite_n in_o heart_n though_o he_o appear_v for_o king_n william_n the_o five_o instance_n of_o moderation_n be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o here_o authorize_v or_o require_v the_o mayor_n of_o corporation_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o remove_v all_o those_o who_o have_v intrude_v or_o shall_v intrude_v as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o scotland_n a._n if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v confident_a of_o be_v otherwise_o deal_v with_o than_o at_o present_a we_o be_v god_n be_v bless_v for_o it_o we_o think_v he_o deserve_v a_o fee_n if_o he_o will_v make_v good_a that_o dissenter_n may_v without_o counter_a act_v act_n of_o parl._n enter_v and_o possess_v church_n and_o tithe_n but_o then_o why_o make_v he_o such_o a_o hideous_a outcry_n against_o the_o minister_n of_o letterkenny_n for_o his_o intrusion_n his_o six_o and_o last_o instance_n of_o moderation_n exceed_v that_o of_o scotland_n be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o order_v writ_n of_o rebellion_n against_o dissent_v minister_n in_o order_n to_o the_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o parish_n where_o they_o live_v and_o make_v they_o desist_v from_o exercise_v ministerial_a acts._n a._n for_o all_o this_o boast_a of_o moderation_n the_o time_n be_v when_o there_o be_v writ_n out_o against_o all_o the_o dissent_v minister_n to_o apprehend_v they_o whereupon_o many_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v which_o be_v well_o know_v and_o we_o owe_v but_o little_a thanks_o to_o churchman_n for_o the_o mercy_n we_o now_o enjoy_v but_o by_o this_o he_o insinuate_v that_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n be_v by_o writ_n and_o capias_n drive_v from_o live_v in_o any_o parish_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v a_o calumny_n and_o by_o it_o we_o may_v see_v how_o safe_a his_o majesty_n government_n be_v like_a to_o be_v under_o such_o director_n of_o conscience_n who_o labour_n to_o possess_v his_o subject_n against_o he_o and_o his_o government_n as_o cruel_a and_o severe_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o clemency_n he_o have_v use_v to_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o his_o authority_n the_o d._n have_v triumph_v in_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o establish_v church_n of_o ireland_n over_o that_o of_o scotland_n in_o point_n of_o moderation_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n to_o foretell_v that_o in_o case_n such_o revolution_n of_o church_n affair_n shall_v happen_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o have_v late_o be_v in_o scotland_n the_o v._o and_o his_o adherent_n will_v imitate_v the_o presbyterian_o in_o scotland_n and_o make_v the_o episcopal_a clergy_n desist_v from_o exercise_v any_o ministerial_a act_n and_o issue_n out_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n against_o they_o a._n either_o he_o fear_v what_o he_o suppose_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v or_o not_o if_o he_o do_v real_o fear_v such_o revolution_n than_o we_o think_v it_o be_v his_o wisdom_n to_o be_v prepare_v a_o ark_n for_o save_v himself_o and_o household_n though_o it_o be_v no_o policy_n to_o declare_v his_o fear_n see_v thereby_o he_o incourage_v dissenter_n and_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o friend_n by_o represent_v we_o as_o a_o formidable_a party_n but_o if_o he_o believe_v no_o probability_n of_o what_o he_o suppose_v he_o need_v not_o trouble_v we_o or_o his_o party_n with_o such_o prophecy_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v deserve_v ill_o of_o dissenter_n he_o will_v not_o fear_v ill_o from_o they_o to_o make_v his_o prophecy_n probable_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o professor_n in_o college_n of_o scotland_n feel_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a visitation_n which_o he_o call_v by_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o inquisition_n practise_v upon_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o college_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o aug._n and_o sept._n 1690._o according_a to_o a_o act_n pass_v the_o four_o of_o july_n 1690._o by_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o minister_n or_o professor_n in_o any_o college_n or_o school_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o function_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v subscribe_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n ratify_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n now_o establish_v by_o law_n a._n to_o stigmatize_v the_o visitor_n of_o the_o university_n act_v by_o his_o majesty_n commission_n and_o parliamentary_a authority_n with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o inquisitor_n and_o the_o visitation_n with_o the_o name_n of_o inquisition_n do_v palpable_o insinuate_v that_o though_o the_o heroic_a ancestor_n of_o our_o king_n do_v drive_v the_o inquisition_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o yet_o he_o and_o his_o queen_n have_v bring_v it_o into_o scotland_n and_o though_o he_o will_v swear_v he_o intend_v no_o such_o ●●flection_n on_o his_o majesty_n yet_o it_o be_v too_o apparent_a he_o will_v make_v he_o and_o these_o act_n by_o authority_n under_o he_o successor_n to_o st._n dominick_n 2._o he_o false_o attribute_n to_o the_o church_n the_o act_n of_o the_o state_n 3._o when_o he_o will_v prove_v a_o removal_n of_o person_n episcopal_a from_o civil_a employment_n he_o instance_n in_o professor_n of_o divinity_n which_o be_v not_o esteem_v civil_a employment_n in_o scotland_n 4._o the_o ground_n of_o their_o removal_n be_v their_o refuse_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o k._n w._n and_o q_o m._n and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v for_o their_o refusal_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o crown_v k._n and_o q._n of_o scotland_n though_o they_o make_v no_o such_o scruple_n of_o swear_v to_o k._n james_n whether_o or_o no_o by_o justify_v they_o in_o this_o he_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o their_o evil_a deed_n let_v all_o man_n judge_v 5._o it_o be_v high_o hypocritical_a to_o rail_v at_o that_o as_o sin_n in_o other_o which_o we_o applaud_v in_o ourselves_o as_o a_o virtue_n for_o what_o more_o criminal_a be_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n to_o oblige_v its_o professor_n of_o divinity_n to_o subscribe_v its_o legal_o establish_v doctrine_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o its_o