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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n king_n scot_n war_n 5,373 5 6.8713 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89825 America: or An exact description of the West-Indies: more especially of those provinces which are under the dominion of the King of Spain. / Faithfully represented by N.N. gent. N. N. 1655 (1655) Wing N26; Thomason E1644_1; ESTC R209078 208,685 499

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fish_n in_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n there_o and_o some_o savage_a that_o live_v wild_a up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o go_v naked_a not_o withstand_v the_o extreme_a cold_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v suppose_v at_o least_o to_o be_v more_o civil_a the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o country_n report_v of_o they_o that_o they_o both_o sow_v corn_n brew_v beer_n and_o ale_n use_v canoas_n or_o little_a boat_n at_o sea_n by_o which_o they_o trade_v with_o greenland_n freezland_n and_o other_o part_n at_o one_o thousand_o or_o five_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n from_o they_o they_o be_v say_v likewise_o to_o have_v some_o use_n of_o letter_n but_o of_o a_o character_n proper_a only_o to_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o not_o understand_v by_o any_o other_o people_n beside_o themselves_o yea_o they_o talk_v likewise_o as_o if_o they_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o of_o certain_a latin_a book_n in_o a_o 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america_n or_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o west-indies_a more_o especial_o of_o those_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n faithful_o represent_v by_o n_n n._n gent._n london_n print_v by_o ric._n hodgkinson_n for_o edw._n dod_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o gun_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1655_o to_o the_o worthy_o honour_a mr._n john_n robinson_n of_o london_n merchant_n the_o author_n wish_v all_o happiness_n in_o this_o and_o a_o better_a life_n honour_a sir_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n why_o this_o stranger_n presume_v to_o address_v himself_o to_o you_o the_o one_o be_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o your_o honour_a name_n for_o though_o he_o be_v no_o grand_a delinquent_n nor_o guilty_a of_o any_o such_o offence_n that_o he_o shall_v much_o fear_n or_o fly_v the_o sentence_n of_o justice_n yet_o for_o many_o small_a fault_n &_o imperfection_n in_o his_o b●ok_n which_o the_o over_o hasty_a cast_v together_o of_o his_o observation_n can_v not_o well_o avoid_v he_o will_v be_v find_v perhaps_o not_o a_o little_a obnoxious_a to_o molestation_n and_o censure_n the_o other_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n of_o due_a acknowledgement_n to_o your_o virtue_n and_o nobleness_n of_o which_o all_o that_o know_v you_o be_v good_a witness_n and_o who_o do_v not_o know_v you_o either_o in_o your_o person_n or_o fame_n in_o this_o great_a and_o flourish_a city_n who_o do_v not_o speak_v you_o for_o a_o mirror_n of_o much_o generosity_n and_o goodness_n in_o yourself_o and_o also_o a_o favourer_n and_o cherisher_n of_o all_o good_a and_o honest_a endeavour_n in_o other_o for_o this_o reason_n sir_n it_o be_v the_o author_n ambition_n not_o to_o seem_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o a_o thing_n so_o general_o know_v he_o presume_v upon_o this_o bold_a address_n be_v only_o unhappy_a that_o he_o can_v for_o some_o necessary_a reason_n that_o hinder_v he_o immortalize_v his_o own_o name_n as_o he_o 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be_v do_v by_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v perhaps_o not_o altogether_o unfitting_a to_o have_v perfix_v something_o in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o state_n resolution_n and_o the_o great_a and_o transcendent_a cause_n which_o have_v be_v give_v why_o the_o english_a force_n shall_v move_v that_o way_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o do_v as_o well_o to_o satisfy_v the_o nation_n in_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o design_n wherein_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v so_o much_o engage_v as_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o some_o exasperate_v englishman_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o asperse_v the_o action_n with_o the_o imputation_n of_o piracy_n and_o other_o unseemly_a character_n of_o their_o disaffection_n and_o true_o the_o author_n once_o intend_v so_o much_o but_o be_v a_o man_n otherwise_o as_o he_o free_o profess_v and_o save_v the_o respect_n &_o duty_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o native_a country_n no_o way_n disaffect_v to_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o spain_n and_o see_v there_o have_v be_v such_o honourable_a application_n make_v from_o that_o crown_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o state_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o suppose_v may_v accommodate_v thing_n in_o difference_n and_o prevent_v war_n he_o think_v it_o more_o reasonable_a at_o present_a to_o be_v silent_a and_o expect_v as_o with_o his_o best_a wish_n he_o do_v the_o certain_a issue_n of_o that_o negotiation_n and_o if_o it_o may_v so_o please_v god_n a_o establishment_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n not_o be_v able_a otherwise_o but_o to_o fear_v and_o almost_o to_o ominate_v affliction_n and_o ill_a success_n to_o that_o part_n which_o shall_v persist_v to_o deny_v justice_n and_o give_v cause_n of_o the_o war_n of_o which_o in_o brief_a have_v thus_o premonish_v thou_o reader_n i_o bid_v thou_o hearty_o farewell_n in_o our_o lord_n june_n 14._o 1655._o a._n b._n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part._n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o general_a part_n which_o it_o contain_v chap._n 2._o of_o america_n in_o particular_a and_o of_o its_o first_o discovery_n by_o christopher_n columbus_n americus_n vesputius_n and_o other_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o voyage_n to_o america_n or_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o navigation_n which_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v to_z and_z from_o the_o west-indies_n chap._n 4._o of_o some_o particular_a adventure_n make_v by_o the_o english_a into_o the_o part_n of_o america_n especial_o those_o of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n sir_n thomas_n cavendish_n the_o lord_n admiral_n clifford_n and_o other_o which_o be_v brief_o relate_v chap._n 5._o of_o the_o situation_n and_o most_o probable_a extent_n of_o the_o new-world_n the_o temperature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n there_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o nature_n of_o its_o several_a climate_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o america_n both_o natural_a and_o mercantile_fw-la and_o first_o of_o maiz_n of_o cassavi_n jucca_n and_o other_o root_n there_o of_o which_o they_o make_v bread_n chap._n 7._o of_o some_o choice_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o fruit-bearing_a tree_n at_o the_o west-indies_n chap._n 8._o of_o cacao_n and_o the_o famous_a drink_n call_v chocolatte_a of_o atolle_v and_o other_o drink_v use_v at_o the_o west-indies_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n at_o the_o west-indies_n and_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o creature_n both_o of_o land_n and_o water_n proper_a to_o the_o new-world_n chap._n 10._o of_o sugarcane_n cotton-wooll_n mulberry-tree_n and_o silkworm_n at_o the_o west-indies_n chap._n 11._o of_o the_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o metal_n at_o the_o west-indies_n especial_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n chap._n 12._o of_o the_o famous_a silver_n mine_n of_o potozi_n and_o of_o the_o pearl_n and_o pearl-fishing_a at_o the_o west-indies_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o general_a division_n of_o the_o new-world_n into_o continent_n and_o island_n and_o of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n viz_o the_o northern_a and_o the_o southern_a chap._n 2._o of_o estotiland_n and_o the_o several_a province_n which_o it_o contain_v chap._n 3._o of_o canada_n and_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o chap._n 4._o of_o virginia_n and_o the_o country_n thereto_o belong_v chap._n 5._o of_o florida_n chap._n 6._o of_o califormia_n chap._n 7._o of_o new-gallicia_a chap._n 8._o of_o new-spain_n and_o its_o province_n chap._n 9_o of_o guatimala_n chap._n 10._o of_o peruana_n or_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n chap._n 11._o of_o castilia_n aurea_n chap._n 12._o of_o new-granada_n chap._n 13._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru._n chap._n 14._o of_o the_o province_n of_o chile_n chap._n 15._o of_o paraguay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la chap._n 16._o of_o brasil●_n chap._n 17._o of_o guiana_n chap._n 18._o of_o paria_fw-la or_o new-andalusia_n chap._n 19_o of_o the_o american_n island_n viz._n the_o caribee_n island_n port-rico_a hispaniola_n cuba_n jamaica_n americae_n descrip_n miliaria_fw-la germanica_n chapter_n i._n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o general_a part_n which_o it_o contain_v 2._o this_o therefore_o be_v a_o demonstration_n for_o the_o stability_n and_o unmovable_a fixedness_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n of_o such_o evident_a obvious_a and_o unrevincible_a experience_n as_o it_o be_v me_n think_v it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o wonder_v at_o why_o the_o world_n shall_v seem_v so_o general_o and_o so_o serious_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o eccentrick_a and_o injudicious_a fancy_n of_o copernicus_n and_o galilaeus_fw-la concern_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o heaven_n or_o celestial_a body_n stand_v still_o and_o move_v not_o at_o
voyage_n only_o to_o cape_n verde_n themselves_o send_v out_o a_o carvell_n with_o instruction_n to_o make_v what_o discovery_n they_o can_v of_o any_o land_n westward_o but_o their_o project_n have_v no_o great_a success_n the_o carvell_n after_o much_o fowl_n weather_n and_o hardship_n endure_v make_v a_o difficult_a return_n home_o and_o discover_v nothing_o whereupon_o he_o appli_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o prince_n that_o love_a treasure_n well_o enough_o but_o care_v not_o to_o hazard_v much_o to_o gain_v it_o and_o all_o that_o columbus_n can_v promise_v as_o yet_o upon_o that_o point_n be_v only_o that_o he_o will_v discover_v a_o short_a way_n to_o the_o east-indies_n whereby_o christian_a prince_n may_v procure_v themselves_o the_o wealth_n of_o those_o rich_a country_n already_o know_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o at_o far_o less_o charge_n than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v but_o what_o through_o the_o parsimony_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o cold_a attention_n to_o the_o business_n when_o it_o be_v first_o propound_v to_o he_o and_o what_o through_o the_o misfortune_n which_o his_o brother_n bartholomew_n columbus_n meet_v withal_o in_o his_o way_n to_o england_n which_o somewhat_o hinder_v his_o address_n to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o that_o columbus_n have_v engage_v his_o service_n unto_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o at_o last_o viz._n after_o a_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n attendance_n and_o delay_n have_v yield_v to_o his_o request_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o queen_n isabel_n and_o of_o the_o cardinal_n mendoza_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v become_v so_o zealous_a and_o earnest_o affect_v to_o the_o business_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v upon_o some_o principle_n of_o religion_n suggest_v to_o she_o by_o a_o religious_a man_n fernando_n de_fw-fr talovera_fw-fr her_o confessor_n that_o she_o pawn_v many_o of_o her_o own_o jewel_n to_o help_v to_o furnish_v he_o out_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o treasure_n of_o castille_n be_v never_o more_o exhaust_v than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n through_o a_o long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v not_o quite_o end_v when_o columbus_n receive_v his_o commission_n so_o that_o many_o humane_a reason_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v excuse_v that_o king_n from_o undertake_v any_o new_a charge_n at_o that_o time_n especial_o have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o will_n of_o divine_a providence_n to_o have_v that_o work_n go_v forward_o and_o to_o recompense_v the_o liberality_n and_o piety_n of_o those_o prince_n with_o such_o a_o infinite_a advantage_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o man_n 4._o on_o friday_n the_o three_o of_o august_n 1492_o he_o set_v out_o from_o palos_n a_o port_n town_n of_o andalusia_n with_o three_o carvel_n whereof_o the_o admiral_n sancta_fw-la maria_n be_v command_v by_o himself_o the_o vice-admiral_n pinta_n command_v by_o captain_n martin_n pincon_n and_o the_o ninna_n command_v by_o captain_n vincent_n yannez_fw-fr pineon_n have_v aboard_o in_o all_o of_o they_o together_o about_o 120_o man_n and_o among_o they_o americus_n vespucius_n for_o one_o on_o the_o eleven_o of_o august_n follow_v they_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o sail_v forward_o on_o the_o 16_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o certain_a quantity_n of_o long_a grass_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o a_o grasshopper_n alive_a which_o grass_n as_o it_o increase_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o for_o some_o time_n so_o it_o put_v they_o in_o continual_a hope_n every_o day_n of_o come_v to_o some_o land_n nevertheless_o they_o sail_v august_n quite_o out_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o september_n follow_v and_o some_o part_n of_o october_n without_o ken_n of_o any_o land_n which_o trouble_v they_o extreme_o insomuch_o that_o his_o company_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v desperate_o and_o to_o threaten_v their_o admiral_n that_o they_o will_v throw_v he_o overboard_o unless_o he_o will_v present_o return_v for_o spain_n swear_v they_o be_v abuse_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v himself_o a_o great_a lord_n as_o he_o intend_v with_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n they_o allege_v moreover_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v spend_v and_o grow_v so_o leaky_a that_o they_o think_v they_o will_v scarce_o endure_v the_o sea_n so_o long_o as_o to_o carry_v they_o safe_o home_o again_o columbus_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o this_o behaviour_n and_o resolution_n of_o his_o soldier_n yet_o endeavour_v to_o pacify_v and_o draw_v they_o on_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v with_o good_a word_n and_o to_o animate_v they_o still_o with_o hope_n of_o success_n but_o at_o length_n see_v nothing_o else_o can_v prevail_v with_o they_o much_o against_o his_o will_n he_o make_v they_o a_o promise_n that_o if_o within_o three_o day_n they_o descry_v not_o land_n he_o will_v forthwith_o return_v for_o spain_n this_o be_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n and_o the_o very_a night_n follow_v they_o discover_v the_o island_n guanahani_n one_o of_o the_o leucaiae_n island_n which_o lie_v together_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o america_n call_v afterward_o by_o columbus_n st._n salvador_n this_o be_v a_o great_a rejoice_v to_o they_o all_o especial_o to_o columbus_n who_o go_v on_o shore_n and_o have_v sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la on_o his_o knee_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n he_o erect_v a_o cross_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v with_o he_o present_o according_a to_o his_o patent_n acknowledge_v he_o viceroy_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v stand_v by_o some_o few_o of_o the_o native_n wonder_v to_o see_v man_n clothe_v and_o so_o acoutre_v as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n naked_a and_o only_o paint_v upon_o their_o body_n with_o white_z black_a red_z and_o other_o colour_n as_o their_o fancy_n lead_v they_o in_o their_o nostril_n and_o upon_o their_o lip_n some_o of_o they_o have_v ring_n of_o gold_n pendant_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o ornament_n which_o the_o spaniard_n quick_o espy_v and_o inquire_v of_o they_o by_o sign_n where_o they_o have_v such_o fine_a thing_n they_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o live_v a_o great_a way_n further_o towards_o the_o south_n have_v abundance_n of_o it_o this_o news_n please_v they_o so_o well_o that_o they_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n there_o but_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n they_o set_v sail_n and_o fall_v upon_o another_o of_o those_o island_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o this_o which_o they_o call_v la_o conception_n from_o thence_o upon_o the_o 17_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n fernandina_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cuba_n columbus_n not_o suffer_v his_o man_n in_o any_o of_o these_o place_n to_o take_v aught_o from_o the_o native_n against_o their_o will_n or_o without_o give_v they_o something_o for_o it_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o desire_v at_o cuba_n he_o find_v that_o the_o native_n have_v some_o town_n and_o village_n which_o they_o inhabit_v and_o be_v so_o order_v that_o in_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o house_n sometime_o 2000_o or_o 1500_o people_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v contain_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n that_o all_o people_n of_o the_o same_o lineage_n or_o kindred_n live_v together_o in_o one_o house_n and_o their_o house_n be_v build_v square_a in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o court_n with_o long_a and_o large_a side_n though_o but_o low_a and_o of_o a_o lamentable_a architecture_n easy_o contain_v they_o all_o 5._o from_o hence_o they_o sail_v to_o hispaniola_n where_o they_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n name_v guacanagari_n who_o receive_v he_o and_o his_o company_n with_o much_o show_n of_o kindness_n present_v he_o with_o the_o fruit_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o which_o be_v better_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n give_v they_o more_o certain_a information_n of_o those_o golden_a province_n which_o be_v afterward_o discover_v in_o the_o main_a land_n for_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o upon_o island_n and_o have_v not_o touch_v or_o see_v any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n columbus_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v for_o spain_n and_o to_o make_v report_n of_o his_o adventure_n to_o the_o king_n whereunto_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o ship_n want_v of_o some_o necessary_a provision_n to_o proceed_v
lose_v by_o which_o disaster_n be_v force_v again_o to_o turn_v homeward_o how_o long_o he_o live_v or_o what_o expedition_n he_o make_v after_o this_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v 7._o i_o ought_v not_o altogether_o to_o forget_v sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a gentleman_n yet_o bear_v and_o live_v in_o england_n who_o likewise_o about_o this_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1496_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n set_v out_o with_o two_o carvel_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o northwest_n passage_n to_o cathay_n and_o the_o east-indies_n according_a to_o the_o design_n which_o columbus_n have_v first_o suggest_v to_o he_o in_o pursuit_n whereof_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v sail_v to_o 67_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n but_o find_v the_o land_n still_o to_o bear_v eastward_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n he_o turn_v sail_n and_o coast_v down_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o florida_n where_o with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o several_a place_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o we_o shall_v further_o see_v in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o continent_n in_o the_o way_n he_o discover_v the_o island_n baccaleos_n or_o of_o codfish_n so_o name_v from_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o upon_o the_o coast_n they_o lie_v 25_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o cape_n ray_n of_o new-found_a land_n where_o the_o english_a have_v a_o extraordinary_a good_a trade_n for_o fish_v and_o also_o many_o other_o rich_a commodity_n but_o be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o return_v home_o again_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n his_o business_n by_o reason_n of_o war_n which_o we_o have_v then_o with_o scotland_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v make_v themselves_o quarter-master_n at_o least_o with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o wealthy_a part_n and_o province_n of_o america_n if_o the_o business_n have_v be_v well_o follow_v sir_n sebastian_n himself_o go_v immediate_o thereupon_o into_o spain_n and_o though_o he_o return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o be_v grace_v by_o the_o king_n with_o some_o titulary_a dignity_n viz._n of_o grand_a pilot_n of_o england_n and_o a_o pension_n yet_o see_v his_o design_n be_v never_o revive_v to_o effect_v i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o he_o as_o likewise_o i_o shall_v do_v concern_v ferdinand_n magellan_n a_o portughese_n who_o name_n although_o it_o be_v deserve_o famous_a in_o the_o history_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o discover_v what_o so_o many_o before_o he_o have_v seek_v but_o can_v not_o find_v namely_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n call_v therefore_o from_o he_o ever_o since_o megellans_n streit_n yet_o because_o his_o business_n chief_o be_v to_o discover_v and_o not_o to_o conquer_v and_o that_o his_o design_n upon_o the_o continent_n fail_v which_o be_v to_o have_v plant_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o narrow_a part_n of_o the_o streit_n thereby_o to_o have_v secure_v the_o streit_n to_o himself_o and_o prohibit_v the_o passage_n to_o all_o stranger_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o remember_v he_o in_o some_o other_o place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o lie_v upon_o those_o streit_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o voyage_n to_o america_n or_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o navigation_n which_o the_o spaniard_n common_o hold_v to_z and_z from_o the_o west-indies_n 1._o the_o english_a nation_n have_v long_o since_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o way_n to_o the_o west-indies_n reasonable_o well_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o brave_a exploit_n gallant_o attempt_v and_o no_o less_o stout_o and_o successful_o perform_v by_o they_o in_o those_o part_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o altogether_o forget_v to_o mention_v in_o due_a place_n so_o that_o this_o chapter_n may_v seem_v not_o so_o necessary_a nevertheless_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o see_v america_n otherwise_o then_o in_o a_o map_n nor_o to_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o by_o such_o report_n and_o relation_n as_o this_o i_o think_v it_o not_o altogether_o inconvenient_a to_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n of_o the_o particular_a voyage_n or_o course_n hold_v by_o sea_n to_o and_o from_o america_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n common_o carrera_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr india_n 2._o their_o course_n be_v whole_o westward_o and_o they_o reckon_v common_o from_o sevill_n in_o andaluzia_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o old_a spain_n to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr ullua_fw-mi a_o famous_a and_o much_o frequent_a port_n of_o the_o province_n of_o new-spain_n in_o america_n about_o 1700_o league_n after_o the_o spanish_a measure_n which_o be_v thrice_o so_o much_o of_o italian_a or_o common_a mile_n and_o with_o favourable_a wind_n they_o do_v ordinary_o dispatch_v it_o in_o two_o month_n and_o a_o half_a to_o nombre_fw-fr be_v bios_fw-la or_o porto-bello_a in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n they_o reckon_v 1400_o league_n and_o do_v usual_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o two_o month_n they_o set_v out_o common_o from_o st._n lucar_n which_o be_v the_o port_n as_o it_o be_v to_o sevill_n or_o else_o from_o palos_n a_o sea_n town_n in_o the_o same_o province_n with_o sevill_n &_o not_o many_o mile_n distant_a from_o st._n lucar_n westward_n and_o hold_v their_o course_n direct_o for_o the_o canary_n which_o be_v certain_a island_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n well_o know_v for_o the_o rich_a wine_n yearly_o transport_v thence_o they_o lie_v about_o 200_o league_n distant_a from_o spain_n and_o the_o ship_n arrive_v at_o they_o common_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n if_o nothing_o hinder_v make_v their_o course_n through_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr yeguas_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o mare_n which_o they_o be_v transport_v into_o america_n and_o be_v force_v thereabouts_o by_o a_o storm_n to_o cast_v over_o board_n it_o be_v count_v the_o most_o difficult_a passage_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o the_o west-indies_n especial_o in_o the_o wintertime_n be_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n dangerous_o infest_a with_o violent_a and_o contrary_a wind_n at_o these_o island_n the_o spaniard_n ordinary_o victual_v and_o supply_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n the_o country_n be_v rich_a and_o afford_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o their_o journey_n plentiful_o especial_o that_o call_v palma_n where_o they_o use_v most_o common_o to_o touch_v and_o furnish_v themselves_o from_o hence_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o america_n by_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n a_o few_o degree_n within_o the_o tropique_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o hither_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o certain_a course_n seldom_o want_v some_o favourable_a wind_n or_o other_o to_o bring_v they_o within_o the_o tropique_n or_o torrid_a zone_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v and_o be_v there_o they_o have_v constant_a wind_n forward_o which_o they_o call_v the_o brise_n or_o levant-winde_n these_o be_v certain_a easterly_a wind_n which_o continual_o blow_v within_o the_o tropique_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la never_o fail_v and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n do_v carry_v the_o ship_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o northern_a island_n as_o they_o at_o the_o west-indies_n call_v they_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n of_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v thick_o scatter_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n in_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n 3._o the_o first_o which_o they_o common_o discover_v be_v some_o of_o the_o caribee_n land_n lie_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la viz._n desseada_n dominica_n guadalupe_n at_o which_o last_o they_o always_o come_v to_o anchor_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o both_o go_v and_o come_v and_o from_o hence_o disperse_v themselves_o to_o the_o several_a part_n and_o port_n of_o america_n for_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v those_o that_o go_v for_o new-spain_n take_v the_o right_a hand_n way_n towards_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o cape_n st._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o foreland_n or_o promontory_n in_o the_o further_a and_o most_o westerly_a part_n of_o cuba_n they_o sail_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n both_o of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr portrico_fw-la and_o also_o of_o
their_o neighbour_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v fair_o deal_v withal_o and_o not_o provoke_v into_o distemper_n by_o rough_a handle_n the_o country_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n replenish_v with_o very_o good_a havens_n they_o report_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o mile_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o good_a and_o secure_a port_n some_o of_o they_o capable_a of_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o fence_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o wind_n and_o sea_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o certain_a islet_n which_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o at_o least_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o that_o coast_n the_o place_n where_o the_o english_a have_v chief_o seat_v themselves_o be_v 1._o st._n george_n fort_n where_o the_o first_o plantation_n be_v settle_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagahadoc_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n or_o half-island_n 2._o new-plimouth_n seat_v no_o less_o commodious_o upon_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a bay_n call_v by_o the_o native_n patouxet_n it_o consist_v at_o the_o first_o building_n but_o of_o nineteen_o family_n only_o but_o be_v now_o improve_v into_o a_o handsome_a town_n 3._o new-bristoll_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n also_o but_o lie_v more_o northerly_a than_o plymouth_n 4._o barstable_n 5._o boston_n and_o last_o quillipiack_n which_o by_o the_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o old_a town_n of_o the_o native_n who_o upon_o a_o great_a mortality_n happen_v among_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v disert_v these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o a_o few_o year_n before_o the_o english_a come_v thither_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o bay_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o massachousetts_n and_o be_v at_o present_a possess_v by_o the_o english_a this_o part_n of_o virginia_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o captain_n gosnold_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o four_o year_n after_o that_o king_n james_n grant_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n unto_o a_o corporation_n of_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n to_o be_v plant_v by_o they_o and_o manage_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o public_a in_o which_o sir_n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a by_o his_o encouragement_n and_o chief_o also_o at_o his_o charge_n a_o colony_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1607_o under_o the_o presidencie_n of_o captain_n george_n popham_n and_o mr._n raleigh_n gilbert_n but_o the_o precedent_n popham_n die_v the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n likewise_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a patron_n of_o the_o work_n the_o colony_n return_v home_o and_o though_o afterward_o it_o be_v attempt_v several_a time_n yet_o never_o can_v they_o find_v success_n in_o their_o endeavour_n nor_o be_v settle_v in_o any_o form_n till_o the_o year_n 1620_o when_o by_o the_o build_n of_o new-plimouth_n and_o some_o more_o particular_a care_n have_v of_o the_o business_n by_o several_a encouragement_n send_v from_o thence_o to_o bring_v on_o other_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o domestic_a motive_n which_o persuade_v many_o people_n to_o leave_v their_o country_n and_o go_v that_o way_n it_o be_v grow_v at_o last_o to_o a_o very_a probable_a and_o hopeful_a condition_n of_o good_a subsistence_n for_o the_o future_a be_v for_o many_o temporal_a respect_n worthy_a of_o all_o favour_n and_o cherish_n by_o the_o state_n 3._o novum-belgium_n or_o niew-nederlandt_a have_v on_o the_o north-east_n new-england_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n virginia_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o netherlander_n or_o dutchman_n who_o begin_v their_o plantation_n there_o about_o the_o year_n 1614_o the_o country_n as_o they_o say_v be_v then_o void_a and_o therefore_o free_a for_o any_o body_n that_o will_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o which_o pretence_n they_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o their_o quarter_n when_o sir_n sam._n argall_n governor_n of_o virginia_n have_v first_o spoil_v the_o french_a in_o accadie_n as_o we_o say_v dispute_v the_o possession_n with_o these_o also_o and_o although_o they_o plead_v hudsons_n right_a who_o by_o commission_n from_o king_n james_n and_o upon_o a_o english_a account_n have_v late_o discover_v those_o part_n and_o pretend_v they_o have_v not_o only_o buy_v all_o his_o card_n and_o map_n of_o the_o country_n but_o all_o his_o interest_n and_o right_o also_o and_o have_v full_o content_v he_o for_o all_o his_o pain_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o discovery_n yet_o the_o say_a hudson_n be_v a_o english_a man_n and_o act_v all_o that_o he_o do_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o debate_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o be_v alienate_v after_o discovery_n without_o the_o king_n of_o england_n consent_n especial_o it_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o virginia_n already_o possess_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o wave_v that_o title_n and_o the_o dutch_a governor_n submit_v his_o plantation_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o virginia_n for_o and_o under_o he_o upon_o which_o term_n for_o a_o good_a while_n they_o hold_v it_o afterward_o upon_o confidence_n it_o seem_v of_o a_o new_a governor_n send_v from_o amsterdam_n they_o not_o only_o fail_v to_o pay_v the_o promise_a contribution_n and_o tribute_n but_o fell_a to_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o to_o entitle_v the_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n to_o a_o absolute_a propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o country_n independent_a of_o any_o other_o build_v town_n as_o new_a amsterdam_n raise_v fort_n as_o orange_a fort_n near_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o nordt_n river_n which_o they_o call_v hell_n gate_n complaint_n whereof_o be_v make_v to_o king_n charles_n and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n represent_v to_o the_o state_n they_o disow_v the_o business_n and_o declare_v by_o public_a instrument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o private_a undertake_n viz._n of_o the_o west_n indian_a company_n of_o amsterdam_n whereupon_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o sir_n george_n culvert_n make_v lord_n baltimore_n in_o ireland_n to_o possess_v and_o plant_v the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o lie_v towards_o virginia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o maryland_n and_o to_o sir_n edmund_n loyden_n to_o plant_v the_o northern_a part_n towards_o new-england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova-albion_n which_o make_v the_o dutch_a the_o second_o time_n seem_v willing_a to_o compound_v and_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n they_o offer_v to_o be_v go_v and_o leave_v all_o they_o have_v there_o but_o by_o advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o appear_v and_o soon_o after_o follow_v they_o not_o only_o go_v back_o from_o their_o first_o proposition_n and_o make_v high_a demand_n but_o also_o most_o mischievous_o and_o wicked_o as_o some_o report_n they_o furnish_v the_o native_n with_o arm_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o they_o as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v expect_v to_o use_v their_o help_n upon_o occasion_n against_o the_o english_a a_o act_n questionless_a of_o very_o pernicious_a consequence_n not_o only_o to_o the_o english_a adventurer_n who_o have_v since_o be_v much_o damnify_v and_o prejudice_v by_o the_o say_a native_n in_o their_o plantation_n but_o also_o to_o the_o dutch_a themselves_o who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v the_o first_o or_o with_o the_o first_o that_o smart_v by_o it_o the_o savage_n be_v thus_o arm_v and_o train_v first_o of_o all_o fall_a foul_a upon_o they_o destroy_v their_o farm-house_n and_o force_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o fort_n and_o fastness_n so_o that_o at_o present_a there_o be_v but_o little_a good_a account_n can_v be_v give_v further_o of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o country_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o part_n about_o it_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v general_o the_o same_o which_o new-england_n or_o virginia_n yield_v and_o as_o for_o town_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o either_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a have_v as_o yet_o set_v themselves_o much_o to_o build_n in_o this_o country_n what_o the_o english_a have_v do_v before_o our_o late_a trouble_n at_o home_n it_o may_v be_v fear_v be_v whole_o ruin_v by_o the_o misfortune_n which_o befall_v they_o there_o and_o for_o the_o dutch_a although_o they_o make_v large_a report_n of_o the_o country_n and_o challenge_v a_o huge_a circuit_n of_o land_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new-netherlands_o and_o title_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o i_o
virginia_n at_o a_o distance_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o mile_n they_o lie_v from_o thirty_o to_o thirty_o two_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o form_n of_o a_o croissant_n or_o halfmoon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o john_n bermudaz_n a_o spaniard_n who_o first_o discover_v they_o but_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v bermudaz_n island_n lie_v at_o the_o low_a and_o most_o southerly_a corner_n of_o they_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n they_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o summer_n island_n from_o sir_n george_n summer_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1609._o in_o company_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o person_n more_o sail_v towards_o virginia_n hardly_o escape_v a_o terrible_a shipwreck_n upon_o these_o island_n the_o ship_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o run_v on_o shore_n be_v lose_v but_o the_o man_n and_o much_o of_o her_o lade_n by_o god_n great_a mercy_n save_v by_o their_o bo_n they_o find_v the_o place_n altogether_o desolate_a inhabit_v neither_o by_o man_n nor_o beast_n save_v only_o some_o swine_n in_o the_o wood_n but_o of_o foul_a such_o infinite_a plenty_n that_o they_o will_v take_v a_o thousand_o of_o some_o one_o sort_n as_o big_a as_o pigeon_n in_o 2_o or_o 3_o hour_n with_o these_o and_o the_o swine_n they_o find_v there_o which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o fat_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o time_n they_o stay_v and_o with_o variety_n of_o fish_n they_o sustain_v themselves_o happy_o till_o they_o have_v build_v a_o new_a ship_n and_o a_o bark_n sufficient_a to_o waste_v they_o and_o their_o company_n over_o to_o virginia_n they_o find_v likewise_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fruit_n in_o the_o island_n very_o please_v and_o good_a abundance_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o silkworm_n palmitos_fw-la cedar-tree_n and_o other_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_v some_o quantity_n of_o pearl_n ambergreese_a and_o other_o good_a commodity_n a_o air_n general_o so_o temperate_a and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o constitution_n that_o they_o rejoice_v not_o a_o little_a in_o their_o misfortune_n which_o have_v cast_v they_o upon_o a_o place_n so_o likely_a to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o themselves_o and_o the_o nation_n as_o by_o their_o earnest_a procurement_n it_o have_v since_o in_o part_n prove_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a plantation_n of_o the_o english_a and_o though_o as_o yet_o they_o seem_v to_o trade_v only_o in_o tobacco_n as_o likewise_o virginia_n be_v say_v to_o do_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o through_o any_o defect_n either_o in_o the_o one_o country_n or_o the_o other_o as_o if_o they_o afford_v no_o better_a commodity_n but_o rather_o through_o the_o fault_n and_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o planter_n who_o busy_a themselves_o only_o in_o those_o ordinary_a and_o easy_a comedy_n and_o neglect_v the_o improvement_n of_o better_a viz._n that_o of_o the_o silkworm_n and_o of_o make_v silk_n the_o first_o colony_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1612_o under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n rich._n moor_n which_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o whole_a island_n viz._n the_o principal_a one_o where_o they_o do_v chief_o inhabit_v be_v divide_v into_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o and_o to_o every_o hundred_o a_o burrow_n or_o chief_a town_n assign_v and_o the_o government_n settle_v entire_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o reckon_v to_o be_v there_o ten_o good_a fort_n erect_v and_o about_o fifty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n plant_v upon_o they_o although_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v so_o natural_o fence_v with_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n lie_v about_o it_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o that_o respect_n only_o seem_v to_o contemn_v all_o danger_n from_o without_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a without_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o a_o vessel_n of_o but_o eight_o or_o ten_o tun_n to_o come_v safe_o into_o harbour_n and_o yet_o with_o such_o knowledge_n there_o be_v both_o easy_a passage_n and_o secure_a station_n for_o the_o tall_a ship_n chap._n v._n of_o florida_n 1._o southward_o of_o virginia_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o large_a and_o spacious_a country_n of_o florida_n ennoble_v hitherto_o rather_o by_o the_o great_a pain_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v and_o the_o ill_a success_n which_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o discovery_n and_o search_n of_o this_o province_n than_o by_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o have_v discover_v in_o it_o answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n or_o mare_n deal_v nordt_n on_o the_o south_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o new-gallicia_a and_o some_o other_o country_n not_o yet_o perfect_o know_v it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n as_o have_v be_v say_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1497_o but_o afterward_o more_o thorough_o search_v into_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr ponce_n a_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1512_o and_o by_o he_o name_v florida_n because_o he_o first_o land_v upon_o it_o on_o palm-sunday_n which_o as_o they_o say_v the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o call_v pascha_fw-la de_fw-fr flores_n or_o pascha_fw-la florida_n the_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o parallel_n with_o castille_n in_o spain_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o near_a temperature_n with_o it_o both_o for_o aire_n and_o soil_n only_o this_o of_o america_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v somewhat_o the_o more_o fertile_a and_o lusty_a as_o not_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v wear_v out_o with_o tillage_n and_o use_n as_o the_o other_o have_v they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o maiz_n in_o this_o country_n which_o they_o both_o sow_v and_o reap_v in_o less_o than_o four_o month_n space_n and_o which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o observable_a among_o people_n otherwise_o barbarous_a it_o be_v not_o count_v among_o they_o any_o man_n private_a possession_n but_o lay_v up_o in_o public_a granary_n and_o barn_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v orderly_o distribute_v at_o all_o time_n to_o particular_a person_n and_o family_n according_a to_o their_o necessity_n it_o be_v well_o store_v likewise_o with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fruit_n both_o proper_a to_o the_o country_n and_o common_a to_o other_o part_n especial_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o plum_n of_o a_o rare_a colour_n and_o taste_v mulberry_n tree_n cherry_n tree_n chestnut_n grape_n etc._n etc._n beast_n they_o have_v in_o abundance_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a with_o no_o less_o plenty_n of_o fowl_n many_o huge_a forest_n and_o lesser_a wood_n well_o replenish_v with_o good_a okes_n of_o the_o large_a size_n lofty_a cedar_n cypress_n and_o bay_a tree_n with_o extraordinary_a plenty_n of_o that_o wood_n which_o the_o american_n call_v pavame_n and_o the_o french_a saffasras_n the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o medicinal_a in_o sundry_a diseise_n especial_o for_o the_o stone_n and_o all_o obstruction_n of_o urine_n winde-colick_a and_o other_o and_o therefore_o much_o use_v by_o the_o apothecary_n they_o have_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o wood_n call_v esquine_n not_o unknown_a in_o other_o part_n affirm_v to_o be_v of_o sovereign_a and_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la a_o malady_n which_o the_o indian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v general_o and_o not_o seldom_o very_o foul_o subject_a unto_o yea_o they_o say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o indies_n first_o bring_v it_o into_o italy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o former_o it_o be_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o not_o much_o know_v it_o be_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o country_n be_v not_o altogether_o without_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n especial_o about_o the_o mountain_n apalatei_n as_o they_o call_v they_o though_o neglect_v by_o the_o native_n till_o the_o spaniard_n come_v and_o rifle_v so_o strange_o for_o gold_n in_o the_o other_o province_n which_o probable_o may_v make_v the_o native_n of_o this_o province_n to_o conceal_v they_o when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v among_o they_o and_o still_o to_o forbear_v the_o search_n after_o it_o in_o case_n that_o indeed_o they_o have_v any_o only_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o such_o guest_n but_o for_o emerald_n turquoise_n and_o other_o fine_a stone_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o country_n have_v many_o of_o great_a worth_n and_o beauty_n but_o the_o plenty_n of_o these_o make_v they_o cheap_a at_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o be_v think_v not_o worth_a the_o search_n after_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n
queen_n of_o england_n from_o who_o he_o say_v he_o come_v to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n so_o after_o many_o other_o civility_n give_v and_o return_v betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n at_o length_n depart_v and_o sir_n francis_n with_o his_o man_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n have_v first_o erect_v a_o pillar_n upon_o the_o place_n on_o which_o he_o fasten_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n with_o the_o queen_n name_n and_o his_o own_o to_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o be_v there_o and_o of_o the_o surrender_n which_o be_v make_v of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n chap._n vi_o of_o new-gallicia_a and_o the_o province_n thereto_o belong_v 1._o new-gallicia_a be_v the_o most_o northerly_a country_n of_o all_o america_n that_o be_v inhabit_v to_o any_o purpose_n by_o the_o spaniard_n here_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v at_o a_o huge_a distance_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o where_o the_o mine_n be_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n or_o new-spain_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o califormia_n northward_o for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v yet_o discover_v with_o quivira_n and_o cibola_n lie_v between_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n that_o be_v from_o la_fw-fr natividad_n a_o port_n so_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o new-spain_n to_o the_o most_o northerly_a border_n of_o cinoloa_n a_o part_n of_o this_o province_n contain_v as_o be_v suppose_v not_o much_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n much_o more_o and_o whereof_o not_o a_o ten_o part_n be_v either_o use_v or_o frequent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o air_n be_v general_o here_o very_o temperate_a incline_v rather_o to_o heat_v than_o cold_a and_o subject_a now_o and_o then_o to_o sudden_a storm_n of_o rain_n and_o great_a clap_n of_o thunder_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o country_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v reasonable_o healthful_a and_o the_o people_n observe_v to_o live_v general_o to_o a_o good_a old_a age_n the_o soil_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n will_v be_v a_o little_a incline_n to_o drought_n but_o that_o beside_o the_o frequent_a rain_n which_o it_o have_v it_o be_v constant_o moisten_v with_o fresh_a morning_n dew_n which_o make_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wonderful_o fruitful_a almost_o beyond_o belief_n yield_v for_o every_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n that_o be_v sow_o threescore_o and_o of_o maiz_n two_o hundred_o for_o one_o beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o sugarcane_n and_o cochineel_n both_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o neglect_v in_o some_o sort_n employ_v themselves_o whole_o about_o rich_a commodity_n for_o the_o country_n afford_v they_o good_a store_n of_o mine_n viz._n of_o sylver_n and_o brass_n but_o of_o gold_n or_o iron_n not_o many_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v find_v the_o river_n plentiful_o abound_v with_o fish_n and_o the_o wood_n with_o venison_n and_o some_o other_o wild_a beast_n the_o country_n general_o more_o mountainous_a than_o plain_a frequent_o shade_v with_o wood_n and_o whole_a forest_n of_o the_o stately_a pine_n tree_n and_o oak_n of_o timber_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o waver_a and_o inconstant_a disposition_n apt_a to_o take_v offence_n and_o though_o civilise_a in_o some_o measure_n and_o make_v christian_n by_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o oftentimes_o upon_o some_o light_a distaste_n give_v they_o seem_v willing_a to_o return_v again_o to_o their_o wood_n and_o barbarism_n the_o reason_n whereof_o in_o part_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a slothfulness_n and_o unwillingness_n unto_o any_o kind_n of_o labour_n in_o this_o people_n which_o they_o labour_v most_o of_o all_o to_o avoid_v and_o be_v so_o wise_a that_o they_o never_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o it_o but_o upon_o good_a wage_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a give_v to_o sport_n very_o much_o viz._n sing_v dance_a and_o drink_v out_o of_o measure_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v think_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o belove_a liquor_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v long_o to_o take_v either_o the_o care_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o husbandry_n they_o be_v of_o stature_n reasonable_o tall_a dwell_v both_o in_o town_n and_o village_n be_v distinguish_v into_o certain_a clan_n or_o tribe_n each_o whereof_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o chief_a but_o all_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o these_o inferior_a province_n 1._o cinoloa_n 2._o couliacan_a 3._o xalisco_n 4._o guadalaiara_n all_o of_o they_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n 5._o zacatecas_n 6._o new-biscay_n and_o 7._o new-mexico_n more_o within_o land_n 2._o cinoloa_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o new-gallicia_a bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o califormia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v tepecsuan_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cibola_n and_o with_o couliacan_a on_o the_o south_n the_o country_n beside_o the_o general_a fertility_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o new_a gallicia_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o cotton-wooll_n by_o reason_n whereof_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n here_o be_v better_o apparel_v for_o the_o most_o part_n than_o elsewhere_o the_o american_n be_v exceed_o well_o water_v with_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o those_o mountain_n tepecsuan_a not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o with_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o stream_n and_o meandrous_a gliding_n do_v divide_v the_o country_n into_o many_o and_o good_a pasture_n which_o be_v likewise_o store_v with_o abundance_n of_o kine_n ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v 1._o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n seat_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fair_a river_n some_o thirty_o or_o forty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o couliacan_a 2._o st._n john_n de_fw-fr cinoloa_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o spaniard_n settle_v there_o by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr tharra_n in_o the_o year_n 1554_o which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v in_o this_o country_n except_o some_o few_o old_a fort_n of_o the_o native_n which_o they_o find_v after_o their_o manner_n poor_o furnish_v but_o have_v since_o repair_v they_o for_o defence_n against_o the_o native_n of_o those_o part_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v unreduce_v 3._o couliacan_a lie_v southward_o of_o cinoloa_n coast_v all_o along_o the_o bay_n of_o califormia_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v new-biscay_n and_o on_o the_o south_n xalisco_n the_o country_n not_o defective_a in_o any_o kind_n of_o necessary_a provision_n more_o especial_o abound_v with_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o the_o spaniard_n look_v only_o at_o the_o mine_n of_o which_o they_o have_v some_o few_o in_o this_o country_n the_o people_n be_v general_o clothe_v with_o garment_n of_o cotton-wooll_n when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v first_o among_o they_o but_o yet_o never_o a_o whit_n the_o more_o modest_a be_v exceed_o give_v to_o venery_n and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o shameless_a and_o beastly_a manner_n than_o many_o other_o american_n be_v that_o go_v naked_a the_o spanish_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o hiustula_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fair_a river_n distant_a about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n 2._o quinola_n 3._o quatrabarrios_n a_o old_a town_n of_o the_o native_n but_o new_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 4._o el_n leon_n a_o old_a burrow_n 5._o couliacan_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n 6._o st._n michael_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o arroba_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o build_v by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o after_o he_o have_v burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o native_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n 4._o xalisco_n or_o galesco_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o couliacan_a on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o new-spain_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o province_n of_o guadalaiara_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o califormia_n the_o country_n chief_o fertile_a in_o maiz_n and_o mine_n of_o silver_n not_o altogether_o so_o apt_a for_o herbage_n and_o pasture_n as_o some_o other_o country_n about_o it_o the_o people_n be_v cannibal_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v among_o they_o and_o do_v eat_v mans-flesh_n be_v
they_o meet_v with_o as_o namely_o 1._o porto_n de_fw-fr st._n clara_n near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v rio_n del_fw-it nordt_n 2._o las_o playas_n 3._o st._n michael_n 4._o lago_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la which_o border_v on_o quivira_n and_o last_o el_n rey_n coronado_n eastward_o of_o that_o 5._o califormia_n special_o so_o call_v be_v by_o many_o thought_n and_o describe_v to_o be_v but_o a_o peninsula_n or_o half_a island_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o bay_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o quivira_n and_o new-gallicia_a towards_o the_o north_n run_v much_o narrow_a than_o it_o do_v southerly_a which_o make_v they_o think_v that_o somewhere_o or_o other_o at_o the_o north_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o main-land_n of_o america_n but_o late_a discovery_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a island_n and_o altogether_o separate_v from_o the_o continent_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 1620_o some_o adventurer_n beat_v upon_o those_o coast_n northward_o 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of_o it_o be_v call_v cape_n blanch_n that_o to_o the_o south_n cape_n st._n lucas_n memorable_a for_o that_o rich_a and_o gallant_a prize_n which_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v then_o in_o his_o voyage_n about_o the_o world_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n near_o to_o this_o place_n as_o for_o the_o island_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o want_v man_n to_o furnish_v new_a plantation_n or_o that_o they_o find_v no_o matter_n of_o invitation_n and_o encouragement_n from_o the_o country_n or_o perhaps_o that_o the_o access_n thither_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a for_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v wonderful_o well_o people_v by_o the_o native_n and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v only_o upon_o the_o coast_n and_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o mar_n vermiglio_n twenty_o or_o twenty_o three_o nation_n all_o of_o different_a language_n the_o country_n abundant_o well_o store_v both_o with_o fish_n and_o 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