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regist_n judic_n fol._n 2._o a._n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la scape_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o execution_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n foe_n 161._o 162._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizan_n â—_o have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o vouchee_n come_v not_o in_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o vouchee_n land_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v execution_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n 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avoid_v a_o descent_n of_o land_n and_o by_o it_o in_o other_o case_n he_o may_v save_v his_o title_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v lose_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v a_o continual_a claim_n that_o be_v if_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o disseisor_n then_o may_v he_o enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o descent_n also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o another_o man_n land_n than_o he_o that_o have_v right_a thereunto_o aught_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n have_v make_v or_o certify_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o hen._n 7._o cap_n 24._o but_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v no_o right_n can_v of_o his_o own_o head_n enter_v or_o make_v claim_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a within_o the_o five_o year_n without_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o assent_v 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pray_v his_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o have_v his_o book_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n shall_v command_v the_o ordinary_a to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n in_o such_o a_o book_n and_o place_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a certify_v the_o judge_n that_o he_o can_v than_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v his_o life_n but_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o el._n c._n 4._o a_o 14_o ejusd_v c._n 5._o a_o 18_o ejusd_v c._n 4_o 6_o 7._o &_o 23_o ejusd_v cap._n 2._o &_o 29._o ejusd_v cap._n 2_o &_o 31_o ejusd_v cap._n 12._o &_o 39_o ejusd_v cap._n 9_o &_o 15._o see_v crompt_a just_a of_o peace_n foe_n 102_o etc._n etc._n and_o stamf._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o and_o the_o stat._n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o by_o which_o clerk_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o their_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v but_o now_o every_o man_n though_o not_o within_o order_n be_v put_v to_o read_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o convict_v of_o such_o felony_n for_o which_o this_o benefit_n be_v still_o grant_v and_o so_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o set_v free_a the_o first_o time_n if_o the_o ordinary_n commissary_n or_o deputy_n say_v he_o read_v as_o a_o clerk_n or_o otherwise_o he_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o transgression_n clerk_n clerk_n have_v two_o signification_n one_o as_o it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o holy_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o these_o day_n either_o minister_n or_o deacon_n of_o what_o other_o degree_n or_o dignity_n soever_o although_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n not_o only_a sacerdotes_fw-la and_o diaconi_fw-la but_o also_o subdiaconi_fw-la can_v â—_o oar_n acoluthi_fw-la exorcistae_fw-la and_o ostiarii_fw-la be_v within_o this_o account_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v full_a power_n and_o in_o this_o signification_n a_o clerk_n be_v either_o religious_a otherwise_o call_v regular_n or_o secular_a 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o the_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n denote_v such_o as_o by_o their_o function_n or_o course_n of_o life_n use_v their_o pen_n in_o any_o court_n or_o otherwise_o as_o namely_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o such_o like_a clerico_n admittendo_fw-la clerico_n admittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o party_n that_o procure_v the_o writ_n beg._n orig_n f._n 31._o clerk_z attaint_n clerk_z attaint_n be_v he_o who_o pray_v his_o clergy_n after_o judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n allow_v such_o a_o clerk_n may_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n clerk_z convict_v clerk_z convict_v be_v he_o who_o pray_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n grant_v such_o a_o clerk_n may_v make_v his_o purgation_n note_v that_o this_o purgation_n be_v make_v when_o he_o be_v dismiss_v to_o the_o ordinary_a there_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o enquest_n of_o clerk_n and_o therefore_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o no_o such_o be_v put_v to_o the_o ordinary_a closh_n closh_n be_v a_o unlawful_a game_n forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o e._n cap._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v inhibit_v also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o but_o there_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v clash_n for_o it_o be_v the_o throw_v of_o a_o bowl_n at_o nine_o pin_n of_o wood_n or_o nine_o shank-bone_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v now_o ordinary_o call_v kaile_n or_o ninepin_n coadjutor_n coadjutor_n to_o the_o disseisin_n be_v he_o who_o with_o another_o disseise_v one_o of_o his_o freehold_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o disseisor_n but_o he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o disseisor_n who_o gain_v the_o freehold_a but_o the_o freehold_n vest_n and_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v as_o appear_v in_o littleton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 3_o of_o jointenant_n cocket_a cocket_a be_v a_o seal_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n customhouse_n and_o it_o signify_v also_o a_o scroll_n of_o parchment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n to_o merchant_n as_o a_o warrant_n that_o their_o merchandise_n be_v custom_v this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n now_o expire_v of_o 14_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o c._n 21._o &_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o codicil_n codicil_n be_v the_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o a_o man_n concern_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v after_o his_o death_n without_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n or_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n or_o supplement_n add_v unto_o a_o will_n or_o testament_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o something_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v forget_v or_o to_o help_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o will._n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o swinbourn_n will_n and_o testament_n part_n 1._o sect._n 5._o numb_a 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n coin_n coin_n be_v a_o word_n collective_a which_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o several_a stamp_n &_o portraiture_n of_o money_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o every_o prince_n that_o he_o alone_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n may_v order_v &_o dispose_v the_o quantity_n and_o fashion_n of_o his_o coin_n and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o all_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n yet_o the_o coin_n of_o one_o king_n be_v not_o currant_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o another_o king_n common_o unless_o at_o great_a loss_n if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n to_o another_o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n some_o of_o the_o money_n chance_v to_o be_v spanish_a or_o french_a coin_n there_o the_o obligation_n be_v well_o perform_v if_o those_o coin_n be_v by_o proclamation_n make_v currant_n money_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n lawful_a money_n of_o england_n at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o his_o proclamation_n in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o pay_v rend_v to_o his_o lessor_n upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o
finite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n how_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o trial_n of_o the_o action_n as_o once_o or_o twice_o old_a nat._n brev._n f._n 43._o distress_n infinite_a be_v without_o limitation_n until_o the_o party_n come_v as_o against_o a_o jury_n that_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o certificate_n of_o assize_n the_o process_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a old_a nar_a brev._n f._n 113._o then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o grand_a distress_n as_o anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o which_o fitzh_n call_v in_o latin_a magnam_fw-la districtionem_fw-la nat._n brev._n 126._o a._n and_o a_o ordinary_a distress_n a_o grand_a distress_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o party_n have_v within_o the_o county_n brit._n c._n 6._o f._n 52._o but_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o all_o one_o with_o distress_n infinite_a idem_fw-la fol._n 80._o with_o who_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n seem_v to_o agree_v anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o 9_o &_o 12._o see_v the_o old_a nat._n brev._n 71._o b._n distringas_fw-la distringas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n see_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_fw-la verbo_fw-la distringas_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o distrein_o juror_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n in_o a_o suit_n at_o common_a law_n and_o also_o another_o writ_n to_o distrein_o the_o adjacent_a village_n to_o make_v good_a hedge_n and_o fence_n throw_v down_o in_o the_o night_n by_o unknown_a man_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o cro._n rep._n 204._o &_o in_o it_o '_o reg._n &_o inhabit_v '_o the_o epworth_n dividend_n dividend_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n anno_fw-la 10_o e._n 1._o where_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n see_v anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o c._n 2._o divorce_n divorce_n see_v devorce_n docket_n docket_n be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o payer_n or_o parchment_n write_v that_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a write_v see_v the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 6._o m._n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 106._o call_v it_o dogget_n dog-draw_a dog-draw_a be_v a_o apparent_a deprehension_n of_o a_o offendor_n against_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o they_o observe_v by_o manwood_n part_v 2._o c._n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n that_o be_v dog-draw_a stable_a stand_n backbear_a and_o bloudyhand_n dog-draw_a be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v draw_v after_o a_o deer_n by_o the_o send_v of_o a_o hound_n lead_v in_o his_o hand_n dogger_n dogger_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o c._n 1._o dogger-fish_n ib._n c._n 2_o seem_v to_o be_v fish_n bring_v in_o those_o ship_n to_o blackney_n haven_n etc._n etc._n doggerman_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o dolefish_n dolefish_n seem_v to_o be_v those_o fish_n which_o the_o fisherman_n yearly_o employ_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n do_v of_o custom_n receive_v for_o their_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o dominus_fw-la litis_fw-la be_v the_o advocate_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o client_n prosecute_v a_o suit_n to_o sentence_n for_o the_o executor_n use_v domo_fw-la reparan_a â—â—_o domo_fw-la reparanda_fw-la be_v a_o vr._n that_o lie_v for_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o who_o house_n he_o fear_v some_o hurt_n will_v come_v to_o his_o own_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 123._o doom_n doom_n from_o the_o saxon_a dom_n signify_v judgement_n a_o word_n much_o use_v in_o reference_n to_o arbitrator_n doomsday_n doomsday_n be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o the_o author_n of_o old_a nat._n brev._n say_v fol._n 15._o and_o before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v lambert_n prove_v that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o who_o cambden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 94._o agree_v prove_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n who_o touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o have_v these_o word_n it_o describe_v the_o whole_a land_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o hide_v in_o all_o england_n who_o value_n and_o possessor_n be_v unknown_a nor_o any_o pool_n or_o place_n not_o describe_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n and_o the_o rent_n profit_n possession_n itself_o and_o possessor_n not_o make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o taxer_n who_o describe_v the_o same_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v elect_v that_o roll_n be_v call_v rotulus_n wint._n and_o by_o the_o english_a for_o its_o generality_n in_o that_o it_o contain_v all_o the_o tenement_n contain_v throughout_o the_o land_n it_o be_v surname_v doomsday_n and_o this_o book_n be_v sometime_o call_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la because_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o diligent_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o express_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n under_o who_o it_o be_v compile_v doomsman_n seem_v to_o be_v suitor_n in_o a_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la who_o be_v judge_n there_o donative_n donative_n be_v a_o benefice_n mere_o give_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o a_o man_n without_o either_o presentation_n to_o or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 8._o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o peter_n gregory_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la c._n 11._o num_fw-la 1._o have_v these_o word_n but_o if_o chapel_n found_v by_o layman_n be_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n m._n gwyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o he_o may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 33._o c._n that_o there_o be_v some_o chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o bishopric_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v donative_n and_o give_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o now_o the_o bishopric_n be_v become_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n eligible_a by_o their_o chapter_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 76._o donor_n and_o donee_n donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v be_v call_v donee_n dorture_n dorture_n be_v a_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o double_a plea_n double_a plea_n be_v where_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o which_o two_o matter_n be_v comprehend_v and_o each_o one_o by_o itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o action_n than_o such_o double_a plea_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n except_o one_o depend_v upon_o another_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o last_o plea_n without_o the_o first_o than_o such_o a_o double_a plea_n shall_v be_v well_o receive_v double_a quarrel_n double_a quarrel_n be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o
last_o to_o be_v out_o of_o court_n voluntary_o confession_n of_o offence_n confession_n of_o offence_n be_v when_o a_o prisoner_n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o broughe_n to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v arraign_v and_o his_o indictment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o court_n what_o he_o can_v say_v thereto_o then_o either_o he_o confess_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v true_a or_o he_o estrange_n himself_o from_o the_o offence_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o else_o give_v a_o indirect_a answer_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n stand_v mute_a confession_n may_v be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n and_o to_o two_o several_a end_n the_o one_o be_v he_o may_v confess_v the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v open_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n which_o confession_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a answer_n and_o best_a satisfaction_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o condemn_v the_o offender_n so_o that_o it_o proceed_v free_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o threat_n force_n or_o extremity_n use_v for_o if_o the_o confession_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v record_v as_o a_o woman_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o felonious_a take_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o be_v thereof_o arraign_v she_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o say_v that_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o pity_n will_v not_o record_v her_o confession_n but_o cause_v she_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o she_o steal_v the_o bread_n by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o her_o will_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v discharge_v 27_o assis_n pla_fw-la 50._o the_o other_o kind_n of_o confession_n be_v when_o the_o prisoner_n confess_v the_o indictment_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o then_o become_v a_o approver_n that_o be_v a_o accuser_n of_o other_o who_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v or_o other_o offence_n with_o he_o and_o then_o pray_v the_o judge_n to_o have_v a_o coroner_n assign_v he_o to_o who_o he_o may_v make_v relation_n of_o those_o offence_n and_o the_o full_a circumstance_n thereof_o there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o confession_n make_v by_o a_o offender_n in_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o in_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v but_o before_o a_o coroner_n in_o a_o church_n or_o other_o privilege_a place_n upon_o which_o the_o offender_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n confirmation_n confirmation_n be_v when_o one_o who_o have_v right_a to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n or_o some_o estate_n with_o these_o word_n ratificasse_n approbasse_n confirmasse_fw-la with_o intent_n to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n or_o make_v his_o possession_n perfect_a and_o not_o defesible_a by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o confirmation_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o that_o may_v have_v his_o right_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o littl._n l._n 3._o cap._n 9_o of_o confirmation_n confiscate_v confiscate_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a fiscus_n which_o original_o signify_v a_o hamper_n or_o basket_n but_o metonymical_o the_o prince_n treasure_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o hamper_n or_o frail_n and_o though_o our_o king_n do_v not_o put_v his_o treasure_n in_o such_o thing_n yet_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v say_v that_o such_o good_n as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n be_v bona_fw-la confiscata_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o say_v of_o such_o good_n as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o the_o title_n to_o have_v these_o good_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v not_o claim_v by_o some_o other_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o felonious_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o indict_v and_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o court_n against_o he_o as_o the_o manner_n and_o he_o there_o ask_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_a good_n to_o which_o he_o disclaim_v by_o this_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o good_n although_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o disclaim_v they_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o good_n be_v find_v in_o the_o felon_n possession_n which_o he_o disavow_v and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o other_o good_n and_o not_o of_o they_o there_o the_o good_n which_o he_o disavow_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o have_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o same_o good_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o not_o confiscate_v notwithstanding_o his_o disavowment_n so_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n leave_v out_o some_o of_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o enlarge_v his_o appeal_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v none_o to_o have_v the_o good_n so_o leave_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v according_a to_o the_o old_a rule_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la christus_fw-la capit_fw-la fiscus_n and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o law_n punish_v the_o owner_n for_o his_o negligence_n and_o connivency_n so_o the_o law_n abhor_v malice_n in_o seek_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n have_v the_o good_n of_o b._n by_o delivery_n or_o find_v and_o b._n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a._n for_o take_v they_o felonious_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n come_v lawful_o by_o they_o in_o this_o case_n these_o good_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o false_a and_o malicious_a appeal_n congeable_n congeable_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n congee_n id_fw-la est_fw-la venia_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o lawful_a or_o lawful_o do_v and_o so_o littleton_n use_v it_o in_o his_o 410._o sect_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disâ—_n elsee_fw-mi be_v congeable_a conged_a '_o eslire_fw-la congee_n Ä‘_n eslire_fw-la i_o leave_v to_o choose_v or_o power_n of_o choose_v be_v the_o king_n royal_a permission_n to_o any_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n or_o to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n to_o choose_v their_o abbot_n or_o prior._n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 169._o b._n 170._o b._n c._n etc._n etc._n master_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o sovereign_a patron_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n free_a disposition_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n whensoever_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a invest_v they_o first_o per_fw-la baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n they_o give_v power_n to_o other_o to_o make_v election_n under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o upon_o e_z â—_o ery_z vacation_n shall_v beg_v of_o the_o k._n congee_n de_fw-fr eslire_fw-la that_o be_v licence_n to_o proceed_v to_o election_n and_o after_o to_o crave_v his_o royal_a assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o far_o he_o affirm_v by_o good_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o common-law_n book_n that_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o westm_n 1._o c._n 1._o which_o statute_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o and_o again_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr art_n cleri_fw-la c._n 2._o which_o be_v ordain_v anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3_o stat._n 3._o conjuration_n conjuration_n be_v a_o compact_a or_o plot_n make_v by_o man_n combine_v themselves_o together_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_n to_o do_v any_o public_a harm_n but_o it_o be_v more_o common_o use_v for_o such_o as_o have_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n or_o evil_a spirit_n to_o know_v any_o secret_a or_o to_o effect_v any_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n c_o 16._o and_o the_o difference_n between_o conjuration_n and_o witchcraft_n may_v be_v this_o because_o the_o one_o seem_v by_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n upon_o the_o powerful_a name_n of_o god_n to_o compel_v the_o devil_n to_o say_v or_o do_v what_o he_o
appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinty_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v heretofore_o hold_v by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o after_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o magistracy_n as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o court_n whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o those_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n courtbaron_n courtbaron_n be_v a_o court_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court-leet_n kitch_n have_v write_v a_o learned_a book_n this_o court_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 26._o f_n twofold_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n in_o a_o town_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o copyhold_n therein_o to_o another_o this_o grantee_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v of_o surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholders_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o courtbaron_n wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholders_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o court_n the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n coutheutlaugh_n coutheutlaugh_n be_v he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o man_n utlaw_v and_o cherish_v or_o hide_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o the_o man_n utlawed_o be_v br._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o couth_a i._o know_v and_o utlaw_n outlaw_v as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o cranage_n cranage_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o use_v a_o crane_n for_o draw_v up_o ware_n or_o good_n out_o of_o any_o ship_n boat_n or_o barge_n at_o any_o creek_n or_o wharf_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o money_n that_o be_v take_v for_o that_o work_n creditor_n creansor_n or_o creditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a coryance_n that_o be_v confidence_n or_o persuasion_n and_o it_o signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o money_n ware_n or_o other_o thing_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a n._n b._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la f._n 66._o a._n creek_n creek_n be_v that_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n from_o whence_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v or_o disburden_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n cap._n 5._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 20._o etc._n etc._n croft_n croft_n be_v a_o little_a close_a or_o pightle_o adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n use_v either_o for_o pasture_n or_o arable_a as_o the_o owner_n please_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n creaft_v that_o be_v handicraft_n because_o these_o land_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n manure_v with_o the_o best_a skill_n of_o the_o owner_n cucking-stool_n cuckingstool_n be_v a_o engine_n invent_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n a_o tumbril_n as_o appear_v by_o lamb._n in_o his_o eirenarc_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o and_o by_o the_o case_n and_o judgement_n in_o eire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o a_o pillory_n and_o a_o tumbril_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o leet_n without_o which_o right_n can_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o party_n within_o the_o view_n keloway_n fol._n 140._o b._n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 51_o h._n 3._o ca._n 6._o it_o be_v call_v trebuchett_n cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la cui_o ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o alienation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o after_o divorce_n be_v have_v between_o they_o then_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v who_o she_o before_o the_o divorce_n may_v not_o gainsay_v cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_o in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o alien_n the_o same_o and_o dies_z then_o she_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o writ_n her_o title_n must_v be_v show_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o purchase_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o woman_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o wife_n heir_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cuinage_n cuinage_n see_v cuynage_n cuntey_n cuntey_n cuntey_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n as_o appear_v by_o bract._n in_o these_o word_n the_o matter_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v end_v by_o cuntey_n cuntey_n as_o between_o coheir_n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 3._o cap._n 18._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o business_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o cuntey_a cuntey_n and_o three_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 4._o c._n 2._o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o writ_n of_o right_a neither_o by_o battle_n nor_o by_o the_o great_a assize_n but_o by_o cuntey_n cuntey_v only_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o by_o ordinary_a jury._n curfew_n curfew_n come_v of_o two_o french_a word_n covurir_fw-fr to_o cover_v and_o feu_n fire_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o evening_n peal_n by_o which_o the_o conqueror_n will_v every_o man_n to_o take_v warning_n for_o the_o take_n up_o his_o fire_n and_o put_v out_o his_o light_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n when_o a_o bell_n be_v customable_o ring_v towards_o bedtime_n it_o be_v say_v to_o ring_v curfew_n curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v a_o deliberation_n which_o the_o court_n purpose_n to_o take_v upon_o any_o difficult_a point_n of_o a_o cause_n before_o judgement_n be_v resolve_v on_o for_o which_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n to_o compel_v another_o to_o make_v a_o fence_n or_o wall_n which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v between_o his_o land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n currier_n currier_n be_v one_o that_o dress_v or_o liquor_n leather_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n cuir_n id_fw-la est_fw-la corium_n leather_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o good_a make_n of_o leather_n as_o in_o 1_o jac_fw-la cap._n 22._o etc._n etc._n cursiter_n cursiter_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n who_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n 14_o &_o 15_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o they_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o course_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n appoint_v anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o there_o be_v of_o they_o twenty_o four_o to_o each_o of_o who_o be_v allot_v certain_a shire_n into_o which_o they_o make_v out_o such_o original_a writ_n as_o be_v by_o the_o subject_n require_v and_o be_v a_o corporation_n among_o themselves_o courtesy_n of_o england_n courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n general_a or_o seize_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n special_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o male_a or_o female_a be_v the_o issue_n dead_a or_o alive_a if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n because_o this_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o realm_n but_o only_o in_o england_n if_o the_o infant_n be_v never_o alive_a than_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v alive_a it_o suffice_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o monster_n which_o have_v not_o the_o shape_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v not_o issue_n in_o law_n but_o though_o the_o issue_n have_v some_o deformity_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o yet_o have_v humane_a shape_n if_o suffice_v to_o make_v the_o husband_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v material_a and_o in_o some_o not_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n inheritrix_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o he_o
court_n of_o justice_n magistracy_n or_o title_n of_o land_n for_o which_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n sometime_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o time_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n as_o if_o a_o man_n contrive_v any_o false_a news_n or_o horrible_a and_o false_a lie_n of_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n then_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la will_n lie_n against_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o this_o be_v prove_v the_o party_n offend_v shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v but_o for_o word_n of_o defamation_n against_o a_o private_a man_n there_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o slander_n and_o shall_v recover_v in_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n wherein_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o defame_v be_v much_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o for_o defamation_n determinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v three_o incident_n first_o it_o ought_v to_o concern_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o for_o call_v he_o heretic_n schismatic_a adulterer_n fornicator_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o it_o concern_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a only_o for_o if_o such_o defamation_n concern_v any_o thing_n determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o divine_a be_v to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o one_o to_o defeat_v he_o thereof_o say_v to_o the_o patron_n that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o bastard_n or_o that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v whereby_o the_o patron_n refuse_v to_o present_v he_o and_o he_o lose_v his_o preferment_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o defamation_n tend_v to_o such_o a_o end_n also_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v bind_v that_o she_o shall_v live_v continent_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o she_o so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v live_v chaste_a in_o these_o case_n incontinency_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n three_o although_o such_o defamation_n be_v mere_o and_o only_o spiritual_a yet_o he_o that_o be_v defame_v can_v sue_v there_o for_o amends_o or_o damage_n but_o the_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o fault_n for_o the_o soul_n health_n of_o he_o that_o so_o offend_v and_o as_o for_o the_o slander_n of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n if_o a._n say_v that_o b._n have_v right_a in_o the_o land_n of_o c._n whereby_o c._n be_v damnify_v than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o defamation_n of_o his_o title_n against_o a._n and_o although_o b._n have_v a_o colourable_a title_n yet_o a._n shall_v be_v punish_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v he_o not_o but_o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n for_o defamation_n lie_v although_o he_o know_v his_o title_n to_o be_v false_a cok_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 18._o defeisance_n defeisance_n be_v a_o condition_n relate_v to_o a_o deed_n as_o a_o obligation_n recognisance_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o recognisor_n the_o act_n be_v disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o warranty_n recognisance_n rent-charge_n annuity_n covenant_n lease_n for_o year_n or_o such_o like_a but_o that_o they_o may_v by_o a_o defeasance_n make_v with_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n thereof_o by_o deed_n be_v adnul_v discharge_v and_o defeat_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o proviso_n or_o condition_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o defeasance_n be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v annex_v or_o insert_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o grant_v whereas_o a_o defeasance_n be_v usual_o a_o deed_n by_o itself_o conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o between_o the_o party_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o another_o deed._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o deed_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o the_o obligation_n good_a as_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v the_o obligation_n this_o be_v void_a as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n but_o a_o defeasance_n be_v a_o grant_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o obligation_n to_o defeat_v the_o same_o obligation_n and_o this_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v repugnant_a and_o so_o not_o like_o a_o condition_n 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 24._o b._n for_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o defeasance_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n see_v west_n part_n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 230_o 231_o etc._n etc._n defence_n defence_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v immediate_o after_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n make_v that_o be_v that_o he_o defend_v all_o the_o wrong_n force_v and_o damage_n where_o and_o when_o he_o ought_v and_o then_o to_o proceed_v far_o to_o his_o plea_n or_o to_o imparl_n and_o note_v that_o by_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o wrong_v he_o do_v excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o wrong_n against_o he_o surmise_v and_o make_v himself_o party_n to_o the_o plea_n and_o by_o defend_v the_o damage_n he_o affirm_v the_o plaintiff_n able_a to_o be_v answer_v unto_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o defence_n he_o accept_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v their_o plea_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n he_o ought_v to_o omit_v in_o his_o defence_n these_o word_n ou_fw-fr &_o quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr devera_fw-la and_o if_o he_o will_v show_v any_o disability_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v answer_v unto_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o omit_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o damage_n defendant_n defendant_n be_v he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o action_n personal_a who_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o a_o action_n real_a defendemus_fw-la defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n braction_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizantibus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo._n x._o to_o k._n hen._n 8._o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n stow_n annal_n p._n 863._o deforceor_fw-la deforceor_n be_v he_o that_o overcome_v and_o cast_v out_o with_o force_n who_o differ_v from_o a_o disseisor_n first_o in_o this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o act_n be_v call_v simple_a dissesin_n britton_n cap._n 33._o then_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o if_o many_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o keep_v they_o out_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o never_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 118._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n against_o the_o feoffee_n the_o writ_n shall_v say_v and_o also_o the_o count_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o feoffee_n wrongful_o deforce_v he_o etc._n etc._n though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v he_o because_o he_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o present_a right_n lit_n fol._n 138._o and_o a_o deforceor_n differ_v from_o a_o intrudor_fw-la because_o a_o deforceor_n keep_v out_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o intrudor_n by_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n only_o in_o land_n or_o tentment_n void_a of_o a_o possessor_n bract._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o because_o force_v and_o forcible_n entry_n into_o land_n be_v so_o opposite_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o
blood_n that_o be_v brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n because_o they_o have_v both_o one_o father_n and_o be_v both_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o not_o brother_n at_o all_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n nor_o of_o blood_n nor_o kin_n that_o way_n and_o therefore_o the_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o for_o he_o that_o will_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o one_o by_o descent_n must_v be_v of_o whole_a â—_o blood_n to_o he_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v if_o a_o woman_n have_v divers_a issue_n by_o divers_a husband_n who_o be_v call_v brother_n by_o one_o mother_n denariata_n terrae_fw-la denariata_n terre_fw-fr see_v fardingdeal_o denelage_n denelage_n be_v the_o law_n that_o the_o dane_n make_v here_o in_o england_n cut_v of_o which_o and_o merchenlage_n and_o westsaxonlage_n william_n the_o conqueror_n compose_v certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o subject_n denizen_n denizen_n or_o donaison_n be_v where_o au_fw-fr alien_n bear_v become_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o enjoy_v all_o privilege_n as_o a_o englishman_n but_o if_o one_o be_v make_v denizen_n he_o shall_v pay_v custom_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n as_o alien_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a statute_n thereof_o make_v it_o seem_v that_o donaison_n be_v the_o true_a name_n so_o call_v because_o that_o his_o legitimation_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o not_o denizen_n as_o derive_v from_o dein_n nee_n and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o precise_a in_o the_o make_n of_o denizen_n that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v power_n to_o any_o other_o to_o make_v alien_n bear_v denizen_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n so_o inseparable_o and_o individual_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n for_o the_o law_n esteem_v it_o a_o high_a prerogative_n to_o make_v alien_n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o capable_a of_o land_n and_o inheritance_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o which_o reunite_v many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o regal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o authority_n to_o make_v letter_n of_o denization_n to_o be_v resume_v for_o that_o never_o any_o claim_v it_o be_v any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o prerogative_n see_v cok._n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n deodand_n deodand_n be_v when_o any_o man_n by_o misfortune_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o horse_n cart_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o move_v to_o further_a his_o death_n such_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o misfortune_n do_v move_v or_o cause_v his_o death_n shall_v be_v sorfeit_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v call_v deodand_n and_o that_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n almoner_n for_o to_o dispose_v in_o alm_n and_o deed_n of_o charity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v of_o record_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o jury_n that_o find_v or_o present_v the_o death_n by_o such_o misadventure_n ought_v also_o to_o find_v and_o appraise_v the_o deodand_n co._n l._n 5._o f._n 110._o if_o a_o horse_n strike_v one_o and_o afterward_o the_o owner_n sell_v the_o horse_n and_o then_o the_o party_n that_o be_v strike_v die_v of_o the_o stroke_n in_o this_o case_n the_o horse_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o a_o deodand_n notwithstanding_o the_o sale_n for_o relation_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o stroke_n which_o be_v before_o the_o sale_n blow_n com._n 260._o b._n what_o move_v to_o death_n or_o kill_v the_o dead_a be_v deodand_n and_o forfeit_v departure_n from_o a_o plea_n or_o matter_n departure_n from_o a_o plea_n or_o matter_n be_v where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v thereto_o and_o he_o after_o in_o his_o rejoynder_n plead_v or_o show_v another_o matter_n contrary_a or_o not_o pursue_v to_o his_o first_o plea_n that_o be_v call_v a_o departure_n from_o his_o bar._n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o general_a agreement_n in_o bar_n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o allege_v a_o especial_a agreement_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o departure_n in_o plead_v so_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v a_o descent_n to_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o after_o this_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o breach_n whereof_o he_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a matter_n see_v blow_n com._n f._n 7._o &_o 8._o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court._n departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n and_o have_v a_o day_n over_o in_o the_o same_o term_n or_o be_v call_v after_o though_o he_o have_v no_o day_n give_v he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o make_v default_n it_o be_v a_o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n be_v always_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a_o licet_fw-la solenniter_fw-la exactus_fw-la non_fw-la revenit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la curiae_fw-la recessit_fw-la &_o defaltam_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v when_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o be_v demand_v depart_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o bar_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o despite_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o court._n see_v cok._n lib._n 8._o f._n 62._o deprivation_n deprivation_n be_v when_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n parson_n vicar_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n be_v deprive_v or_o depose_v from_o his_o preferment_n for_o any_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o miscreant_n or_o schismatic_a be_v present_v admit_v and_o induct_v there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n so_o if_o a_o mere_a layman_n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v or_o if_o the_o incumbent_n have_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n or_o subscribe_v not_o to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o more_o accept_v or_o take_v any_o other_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o possession_n thereof_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o incumbent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v out_v or_o deprive_v by_o session_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n need_v not_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n because_o the_o deprivation_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n and_o aught_o to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o first_o church_n be_v not_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n for_o than_o it_o be_v void_a mere_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n see_v co._n l._n 4._o f._n 76._o and_o l._n 7._o 43_o b_o deputie_n deputy_n be_v he_o that_o exercise_n in_o another_o man_n right_a either_o office_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o his_o forfeiture_n or_o misdemeanour_n shall_v cause_v the_o officer_n or_o he_o who_o deputy_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o office_n but_o a_o man_n can_v make_v his_o deputy_n in_o all_o case_n except_o the_o grant_v so_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n to_o exercise_v or_o use_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n or_o if_o the_o word_n go_v far_o to_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n or_o the_o deputy_n of_o his_o deputy_n than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o his_o deputy_n also_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n or_o else_o not_o as_o if_o the_o office_n of_o a_o parkership_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o he_o can_v grant_v this_o over_o to_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n between_o deputy_n and_o assignee_n of_o a_o office_n for_o a_o assignee_n be_v a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n itself_o and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o who_o his_o grantor_n shall_v not_o answer_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o especial_a case_n and_o a_o deputy_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n but_o be_v only_o
king_n certain_a land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o carry_v his_o banner_n or_o lance_n or_o to_o lead_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o carver_n or_o butler_n at_o his_o coronation_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a service_n that_o a_o tenant_n may_v do_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v call_v grand_a serjeanty_n but_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v when_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n pay_v he_o yearly_o a_o bow_n a_o sword_n a_o spear_n or_o such_o like_a and_o that_o be_v but_o socage_n in_o effect_n but_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v in_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n but_o of_o the_o king_n also_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o relief_n the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n but_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z shall_v pay_v for_o his_o relief_n but_o c._n 5._o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n be_v tenant_n in_o grand_a serjeanty_n also_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n to_o find_v a_o man_n in_o his_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v call_v grand_a serjeanty_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o man_n body_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n can_v find_v a_o man_n to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o himself_o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n gree._n gree_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n gre_n good_a like_n and_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n contentment_n or_o satisfaction_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 15._o to_o make_v greenshield_n to_o the_o party_n be_v to_o give_v they_o contentment_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o offence_n do_v unto_o they_o green_a hue_n green_a hue_n be_v all_o one_o with_o vert_fw-fr as_o appear_v by_o manwood_n in_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o sect_n 5._o and_o for_o it_o see_v vert._n green_a wax_n green_a wax_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o and_o 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o and_o signify_v the_o estreat_n of_o issue_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o deliver_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o they_o in_o their_o several_a county_n grithbreach_n grithbreach_n that_o be_v the_o king_n peace_n break_v because_o grith_n in_o english_a be_v pax_n in_o latin_a gule_n of_o august_n gule_n of_o august_n be_v the_o first_o day_n or_o the_o calends_o of_o august_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 3._o be_v call_v ordinary_o the_o gule_a of_o august_n as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 62._o l._n and_o plowden_n com._n f._n 316._o b._n it_o be_v the_o very_a day_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v the_o gule_a of_o august_n be_v conceive_v upon_o a_o story_n record_v by_o durandus_fw-la in_o his_o rationale_n divinorum_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 19_o of_o a_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o s._n peter_n chain_n upon_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o quirinus_n a_o tribune_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o the_o kiss_n of_o that_o chain_n be_v heal_v of_o the_o king_n evil_a in_o her_o throat_n gula_fw-la and_o see_v hospinian_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la festornm_fw-la f._n 85._o b._n gultwit_n gultwit_n be_v a_o amends_o for_o trespass_n according_a to_o saxton_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n c._n 11._o h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n indict_v of_o any_o trespass_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o any_o franchise_n and_o upon_o his_o apprehenston_n be_v lay_v in_o prisost_n for_o the_o same_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o hither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_v and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 250._o h._n and_o the_o order_n in_o this_o case_n be_v first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n reg._n judic_n f._n 81._o where_o you_o may_v find_v many_o case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v use_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o a_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o form_n in_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o true_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o every_o deed_n or_o conveyance_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o premisse_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o man_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n in_o the_o freehold_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o see_v coke_n l._n 2._o c._n 55._o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v where_o one_o have_v recover_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o that_o land_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v retornable_a habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n where_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v f._n n._n b._n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n &_o bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 8._o half-blood_n half_a blood_n see_v demysank_n half_a seal_n half_a seal_n be_v a_o seal_n use_v in_o chancery_n for_o the_o seal_v of_o commission_n to_o delegate_n upon_o a_o appeal_n in_o a_o cause_n civil_a or_o marine_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 8_o eliz._n c._n 3._o halymote_a halymote_a be_v a_o courtbaron_n as_o appear_v by_o manwood_n in_o his_o forest_n law_n c._n 23._o f._n 217._o a._n and_o it_o be_v call_v halymote_a that_o be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o hall_n or_o manor_n hamble_v or_o hox_v of_o dog_n hamble_v or_o hox_v or_o hock-sinewing_a of_o dog_n be_v old_a forest_n term_n for_o the_o lawing_n of_o dog_n when_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o appear_v in_o manwood_n forest_n law_n c._n 16._o sect_n 12._o to_o cut_v or_o gash_n dog_n in_o the_o ham_n but_o now_o they_o use_v to_o do_v it_o in_o their_o foot_n of_o which_o see_v expeditate_v hand-gun_n hand-gun_n be_v a_o engine_n which_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v use_v and_o carry_v about_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o though_o a_o dag_n be_v invent_v of_o late_a time_n and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hand-gun_n but_o a_o special_a name_n yet_o the_o carry_v of_o a_o dag_n be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n and_o comprehend_v within_o the_o word_n hand-gun_n so_o whereas_o crossbow_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o say_a act_n thereby_o stone-bow_n be_v also_o forbid_v see_v coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 71_o 72._o hangwit_n hangwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o thief_n or_o felon_n hang_v without_o judgement_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o your_o custody_n hanper_n hanper_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 10_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o seem_v to_o signify_v as_o fiscus_n original_o do_v in_o latin_a haque_n haque_n be_v a_o little_a hand-gun_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o there_o be_v also_o mention_v make_v of_o a_o half_a haque_n haquebut_fw-la haquebut_n be_v a_o gun_n mention_v in_o the_o
fair_n for_o good_n and_o cattle_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o sell_v and_o be_v always_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n and_o not_o by_o the_o seller_n except_o there_o be_v some_o custom_n otherwise_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o tol_n as_o turn_v tol_o which_o be_v where_o tol_o be_v pay_v for_o beast_n that_o be_v drive_v to_o be_v sell_v although_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v indeed_o tol_o travers_n be_v where_o one_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o half_a penny_n or_o such_o like_a tol_o of_o every_o beast_n drive_v over_o his_o ground_n through_o toll_n be_v where_o a_o town_n prescribe_v to_o have_v certain_a toll_n for_o every_o beast_n that_o go_v through_o their_o town_n or_o for_o every_o score_n or_o hundred_o which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n as_o some_o have_v think_v though_o it_o be_v through_o the_o king_n highway_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o every_o man_n may_v lawful_o go_v if_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n or_o such_o like_a commodity_n provide_v at_o the_o cosl_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o traveller_n that_o drive_v that_o way_n whereby_o their_o journey_n be_v either_o shorten_v or_o better_v why_o then_o may_v not_o toll_n be_v lawful_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n demand_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o divers_a citizen_n and_o townsman_n be_v free_a from_o pay_v toll_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o do_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n so_o also_o spiritual_a person_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v quit_v of_o pay_v toll_n for_o their_o good_n and_o merchandize_n buy_v and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n but_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h_n 8._o cap._n 3._o will_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o merchandise_n also_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v quit_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o pay_v tol_o as_o appear_v before_o in_o the_o title_n sockmans_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o tol_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v buy_fw-mi and_o sell_v toll-free_a there_o the_o party_n or_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la tolonio_n direct_v to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o demand_n toll_n contrary_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o progenitor_n or_o contrary_a to_o custom_n or_o prescription_n tolt_n tolt_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a tollo_fw-la and_o be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o courtbaron_n may_v be_v from_o thence_o remove_v into_o the_o county_n court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n see_v of_o this_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 3_o f._n and_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 2._o a._n tonnage_n tonnage_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o impost_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o merchandise_n carry_v out_o or_o bring_v in_o in_o tun_n or_o such_o like_a vessel_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a rate_n in_o every_o tun_n and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 4._o cap._n 3._o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 13_o and_o 1_o jac._n c._n 33._o but_o especial_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o totted_a totted_a be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o and_o signify_v a_o note_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o estreat-roll_n that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o such_o debt_n as_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n to_o that_o they_o be_v not_o again_o demand_v of_o the_o party_n nor_o the_o king_n deceive_v see_v the_o statute_n transcript_n transcript_n this_o most_o common_o signify_v the_o certification_n of_o a_o record_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o k._n b._n in_o england_n or_o from_o that_o court_n unto_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v not_o certify_v but_o a_o transcript_n but_o out_o of_o c._n b._n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n the_o record_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o remain_v in_o b._n r._n co._n ent._n 2._o 24_o 37._o travers_n travers_z sometime_o signify_v to_o deny_v sometime_o to_o overthrow_n or_o undo_v a_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o first_o westm_n p._n 2._o sect_n 54._o speak_v of_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o chancery_n say_v it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v or_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n or_o action_n either_o by_o confession_n and_o avoid_v or_o by_o deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o material_a point_n of_o it_o and_o again_o sect._n 55_o a_o replication_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n speech_n or_o reply_n to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v which_o must_v affirm_v and_o pursue_v his_o bill_n and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v deny_v or_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o this_o travers_n be_v without_o that_o â—_o in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la see_v kitch_n fol._n 227._o the_o other_o signification_n be_v find_v in_o stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 20._o the_o whole_a chapter_n who_o speak_v of_o traverse_v a_o office_n say_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o inquisition_n take_v of_o good_n or_o land_n by_o the_o escheator_n in_o defective_a and_o untrue_o mad_v so_o traverse_v a_o indictment_n be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_a matter_n of_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v contradiction_n or_o deny_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o in_o a_o presentment_n against_o a_o for_o a_o highway_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v of_o a_o ditch_n which_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n there_o have_v use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v a_o may_v traverse_v either_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o highway_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o pag._n 521._o of_o travers_n see_v the_o whole_a chapter_n kitch_n â—_o ol_fw-it 240._o and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n the_o word_n travers_n treason_n treason_n be_v in_o two_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v grand_a treason_n and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n as_o it_o be_v ordain_v ed_z by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o look_v the_o statute_n and_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o treasure_n trove_v treasure_n trove_v i._o treasure_n find_v be_v when_o any_o money_n gold_n silver_n plate_n or_o bullion_n be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n and_o no_o man_n know_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v then_o the_o property_n thereof_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o any_o mine_n of_o metal_n be_v find_v in_o any_o ground_n that_o always_o pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n except_o it_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o shall_v be_v always_o to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v find_v trespass_n trespass_n be_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitz_n n._n b._n fol._n 85._o g._n the_o other_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n also_o but_o be_v returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o have_v always_o in_o it_o their_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la or_o else_o it_o shall_v abate_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 86._o h_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o then_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la &c_n &c_n as_o appear_v in_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol_n 92._o c._n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la also_o though_o not_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n or_o the_o causa_fw-la causata_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n or_o the_o causa_fw-la causante_fw-la as_o be_v well_o distinguish_v in_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr salops_n case_n in_o coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 50._o b._n trial._n trial_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o it_o as_o of_o matter_n in_o fact_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o