a_o essay_n on_o the_o coin_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n trade_n and_o treasure_n which_o be_v twin_n be_v the_o only_a supporter_n thereof_o next_o to_o religion_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o merchandise_n of_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o merchandise_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o gain_n thereof_o than_o fine_a gold_n london_n print_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a and_o future_a session_n of_o parliament_n 1695._o to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o grand_a committee_n of_o trade_n appoint_v mart._n 19_o feb._n 94._o to_o sit_v every_o tuesday_n thursday_n and_o saturday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o to_o the_o honourable_a committee_n appoint_v to_o receive_v proposal_n for_o prevention_n of_o clip_v and_o coin_v sir_n since_o i_o expose_v the_o follow_a particular_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o do_v most_o humble_o submit_v they_o to_o your_o honourable_a protection_n i_o hope_v no_o particular_a person_n will_v be_v displease_v with_o i_o for_o relate_v only_o what_o some_o other_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v etc._n etc._n part_n i._n i._o sometime_o before_o the_o late_a revolution_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o s_n auh_o of_o some_o other_o country_n compare_v the_o english_a in_o many_o parallel_n respect_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n two_o nation_n very_o honourable_a and_o brave_a in_o their_o ancestry_n but_o ignoble_a and_o base_a in_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o their_o descendant_n for_o which_o they_o now_o both_o suffer_v both_o under_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o christian_a yoke_n from_o which_o good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o often_o in_o our_o litany_n because_o the_o wise_a venetian_n more_o worthy_o than_o the_o other_o do_v value_n themselves_o on_o a_o prospect_n of_o futurity_n at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n and_o will_v never_o in_o their_o senate_n enact_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o day_n until_o they_o consider_v and_o see_v what_o will_v come_v of_o it_o to_o morrow_n etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o form_n and_o state_n of_o the_o jewish_a government_n be_v often_o change_v its_o lustre_n obscure_v and_o its_o puissance_n and_o grandeur_n lessen_v and_o impair_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n transgression_n who_o draw_v iniquity_n with_o cord_n of_o vanity_n and_o sin_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cart-rope_n for_o which_o their_o silver_n be_v turn_v into_o dross_n and_o their_o justice_n into_o wormwood_n their_o city_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n their_o land_n stranger_n devour_v it_o in_o their_o presence_n the_o people_n be_v oppress_v every_o one_o by_o another_o and_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v give_v they_o and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v entire_o leave_v without_o a_o sceptre_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n as_o our_o religion_n have_v late_o be_v have_v not_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n protect_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o heroic_a and_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o his_o late_a most_o religious_a and_o royal_a consort_n of_o famous_a and_o everlasting_a memory_n iii_o and_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o be_v the_o greek_n who_o become_v first_o so_o careless_a of_o their_o honour_n and_o afterward_o of_o their_o country_n be_v mind_v at_o last_o only_o their_o private_a interest_n that_o when_o they_o lose_v coiro_n docastron_n they_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o slight_o say_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n and_o introduction_n to_o their_o future_a misfortune_n and_o distress_n that_o it_o signify_v but_o as_o the_o word_n do_v a_o pig-stye_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o turk_n teach_v they_o by_o woeful_a experience_n to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v and_o redress_v grievance_n in_o their_o prime_n before_o they_o come_v to_o a_o irreparable_a pass_n iv_o the_o great_a grievance_n which_o now_o we_o all_o complain_v of_o and_o not_o a_o little_a but_o much_o too_o late_a be_v our_o clip_v silver_n and_o dross-money_n and_o our_o decay_n of_o treasure_n and_o trade_n together_o and_o since_o four_o such_o sad_a calamity_n have_v befall_v this_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o war_n let_v we_o first_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o care_n now_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o so_o general_a a_o calamity_n not_o altogether_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n both_o in_o cause_n and_o effect_v must_v needs_o be_v first_o our_o general_a degeneracy_n and_o our_o little_a regard_n to_o religion_n grievance_n trade_n and_o justice_n for_o which_o there_o be_v appoint_v four_o principal_a committee_n at_o the_o open_n of_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n v._o commerce_n v._o and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o the_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v of_o late_a year_n exhaust_v both_o money_n and_o good_n from_o we_o and_o have_v pay_v we_o for_o both_o but_o in_o our_o own_o coin_n i_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d money_n as_o they_o coin_v and_o clip_v for_o such_o kind_n of_o commerce_n a_o particular_a and_o a_o very_a considerable_a cause_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o treasure_n in_o general_n i_o mean_v of_o our_o money_n and_o manufacture_n be_v the_o over_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wise_a world_n have_v long_o since_o gain_v from_o we_o and_o whereby_o they_o have_v exhaust_v our_o treasure_n either_o in_o bill_n money_n bullyon_n or_o good_n which_o as_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o have_v manage_v the_o matter_n have_v be_v almost_o equal_a gain_n to_o they_o and_o the_o like_a loss_n to_o we_o for_o if_o for_o instance_n we_o import_v one_o year_n with_o another_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o million_o sterling_a and_o do_v export_v good_n but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o million_o the_o nation_n must_v yearly_o lose_v a_o million_o one_o way_n or_o another_o and_o will_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o spend_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n out_o of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o matter_n be_v not_o remedy_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n the_o english_a have_v the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n in_o their_o favour_n and_o that_o king_n have_v prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n ordain_v new_a coin_n for_o conveniency_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o war_n by_o that_o advantage_n of_o trade_n and_o have_v many_o volunteer_n for_o man_n courage_n sympathize_v with_o their_o coin_n as_o it_o be_v base_a or_o noble_a invade_v france_n with_o a_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a army_n and_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o those_o of_o england_n england_n under_z queen_n elizabeth_z have_v likewise_o great_a advantage_n in_o war_n with_o spain_n etc._n etc._n by_o mean_n of_o the_o advantage_n it_o then_o also_o have_v in_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v by_o nature_n and_o situation_n but_o in_o the_o four_o latter_a reign_n which_o succeed_v she_o and_o precede_v his_o present_a majesty_n in_o a_o slothful_a and_o drowsy_a peace_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n call_v it_o in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n the_o prince_n and_o their_o people_n like_o one_o another_o neglect_v first_o the_o reform_a religion_n next_o the_o justice_n than_o the_o trade_n and_o at_o last_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n of_o war_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n leave_v it_o in_o do_v lose_v in_o general_n not_o only_o their_o courage_n but_o so_o much_o of_o their_o coin_n and_o other_o treasure_n as_o will_v nonplus_n the_o arithmetic_n of_o archimedes_n who_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sand_n to_o cast_v up_o a_o account_n thereof_o for_o the_o most_o modest_a computation_n do_v reckon_v from_o matter_n of_o the_o most_o infallible_a fact_n that_o from_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o this_o nation_n lose_v one_o year_n with_o another_o above_o two_o million_o sterling_a by_o trading_n only_o with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o nation_n on_o unequal_a and_o disadvantageous_a term_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v make_v so_o sensible_a by_o mr._n fortrey_n and_o other_o of_o the_o vast_a advantage_n which_o the_o french_a then_o have_v of_o we_o by_o our_o so_o disadvantageous_a trade_n with_o they_o in_o particular_a that_o he_o promise_v the_o nation_n a_o council_n of_o trade_n consist_v of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n of_o each_o company_n of_o some_o of_o the_o best_a qualify_a gentleman_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n thereof_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n own_o privy_a council_n but_o he_o promise_v like_o a_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 9_o as_o sir_n
and_o we_o make_v it_o here_o better_a and_o cheap_a and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o furnish_v ourselves_o and_o our_o neighbour_n and_o transport_v abundance_n to_o our_o southern_a plantation_n and_o bring_v for_o it_o silver_n or_o such_o commodity_n as_o we_o most_o want_v or_o pay_v ready_a money_n for_o vii_o a_o great_a imposition_n on_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o come_v from_o such_o place_n as_o have_v the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n in_o their_o favour_n will_v bring_v we_o in_o or_o save_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n 1._o because_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o great_a importation_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n or_o lower_v the_o price_n thereof_o and_o by_o consequence_n prevent_v the_o great_a exportation_n of_o our_o money_n 2._o because_o it_o will_v encourage_v the_o importation_n of_o some_o commodity_n from_o other_o country_n that_o take_v more_o of_o our_o commodity_n from_o we_o as_o raisin_n from_o spain_n and_o currant_n from_o turkey_n where_o they_o have_v as_o good_a and_o better_o and_o can_v have_v in_o a_o little_a time_n as_o much_o and_o more_o than_o they_o have_v at_o zant_n etc._n etc._n the_o turkey_n spanish_a the_o guiny_n west-india_n trade_n 10._o ditto_n p._n 10._o be_v very_o good_a to_o we_o but_o the_o west-india_n trade_n will_v be_v the_o only_a advantage_n to_o we_o if_o we_o fix_v it_o right_o which_o will_v vend_n not_o only_o our_o own_o commodity_n but_o bring_v we_o store_n of_o silver_n and_o increase_v of_o navigation_n 3._o because_o the_o place_n that_o take_v so_o little_a of_o our_o manufacture_n etc._n etc._n from_o we_o can_v impose_v upon_o we_o as_o we_o may_v upon_o they_o unless_o they_o do_v as_o they_o often_o do_v lay_v the_o great_a imposition_n on_o their_o own_o commodity_n the_o more_o they_o find_v we_o incline_v or_o engage_v to_o they_o a_o people_n may_v be_v undo_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n 12._o ditto_n p._n 12._o for_o many_o merchant_n so_o they_o advantage_n themselves_o care_v not_o what_o injury_n they_o may_v do_v to_o the_o public_a for_o as_o they_o be_v wont_v former_o and_o do_v still_o serve_v those_o of_o guiny_n to_o carry_v they_o bead_n looking-glass_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o bring_v away_o their_o gold_n so_o they_o deal_v often_o with_o their_o own_o countryman_n for_o find_v we_o fantastical_a and_o voluptuous_a they_o tempt_v we_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o french_a toy_n india_n and_o japan_n trifle_n etc._n etc._n which_o fetch_v away_o our_o money_n and_o solid_a wealth_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v well_o if_o we_o can_v manage_v the_o east-india_n trade_n as_o the_o dutch_a do_v who_o carry_v no_o silver_n from_o holland_n but_o drive_v the_o trade_n with_o the_o silver_n they_o get_v from_o japan_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o commodity_n they_o bring_v to_o they_o which_o we_o may_v do_v in_o a_o better_a and_o speedy_a way_n than_o they_o can_v if_o permit_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o west-indies_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o thing_n be_v now_o we_o be_v loser_n by_o most_o of_o our_o trade_n 13._o ditto_n p._n 13._o especial_o our_o french_a and_o canary_n we_o import_v as_o one_o author_n say_v of_o french_a commodity_n as_o silk_n lace_n linen_n and_o the_o like_a sixteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n ayear_n more_o than_o we_o export_v of_o our_o own_o and_o of_o canary_n wine_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_n more_o than_o we_o export_v also_o sir_n josiah_n child_n in_o his_o book_n aforesaid_a p._n 162._o say_v the_o trade_n for_o canary_n wine_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o most_o pernicious_a trade_n to_o england_n because_o those_o island_n consume_v very_o little_a of_o our_o manufacture_n neither_o do_v they_o furnish_v we_o with_o any_o commodity_n to_o be_v far_o manufacture_v here_o and_o the_o wine_n we_o bring_v from_o thence_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n purchase_v with_o ready_a money_n so_o that_o something_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v to_o compel_v those_o islander_n to_o spend_v more_o of_o our_o english_a commodity_n and_o to_o sell_v their_o ware_n cheap_a which_o every_o year_n they_o advance_v in_o price_n or_o else_o to_o lessen_v the_o consumption_n of_o they_o in_o england_n and_o p._n 161._o he_o say_v the_o venetian_n be_v a_o people_n that_o take_v from_o we_o very_o little_a of_o our_o manufacture_n have_v prohibit_v our_o english_a cloth_n and_o from_o who_o territory_n we_o receive_v great_a quantity_n of_o curran_n purchase_v with_o our_o ready_a money_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o advantageous_a for_o england_n that_o that_o importation_n shall_v be_v discourage_v etc._n etc._n i_o have_v too_o great_a a_o honour_n and_o regard_v for_o his_o majesty_n interest_n than_o to_o speak_v of_o prohibit_v those_o commodity_n but_o a_o great_a imposition_n on_o they_o here_o will_v oblige_v the_o first_o owner_n thereof_o to_o take_v commodity_n for_o commodity_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o price_n ☞_o ☞_o and_o the_o imposition_n in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n have_v 12_o dollar_n a_o thousand_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v 14_o shilling_n ahundred_n custom_n on_o the_o currant_n and_o those_o imposition_n together_o with_o the_o first_o cost_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o last_o by_o those_o only_o who_o will_v be_v please_v to_o eat_v curran_n a_o far_a imposition_n on_o they_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a can_v be_v very_o displease_v to_o no_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o public_a can_v think_v any_o ill_a of_o it_o especial_o since_o his_o majesty_n have_v so_o often_o recommend_v to_o his_o parliament_n the_o balance_n regulation_n and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o since_o the_o venetian_n will_v often_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v have_v above_o forty_o million_o sterling_a in_o money_n by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o merda_n as_o they_o sometime_o take_v occasion_n enough_o to_o call_v their_o currant_n without_o the_o common_a civility_n of_o sir_n reverence_n viii_o all_o manner_n of_o encouragement_n to_o the_o honest_a export_v merchant_n and_o to_o the_o most_o industrious_a and_o most_o ingenious_a manufafacturer_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o will_v bring_v we_o in_o much_o money_n and_o people_n for_o much_o people_n create_v much_o community_n much_o community_n much_o commerce_n much_o commerce_n much_o industry_n much_o industry_n much_o ingenuity_n much_o ingenuity_n much_o art_n much_o art_n much_o manufacture_n much_o manufacture_n much_o domestic_a trade_n much_o domestic_a trade_n by_o mean_n of_o exportation_n introduce_v much_o foreign_a money_n and_o much_o money_n and_o many_o people_n improve_v both_o the_o value_n and_o price_n of_o land_n and_o as_o it_o will_v improve_v our_o wealth_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n so_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n better_o than_o any_o law_n that_o can_v be_v execute_v here_o in_o england_n whatever_o may_v be_v do_v in_o france_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o which_o mean_n we_o shall_v not_o lose_v but_o gain_n those_o advantage_n which_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a have_v have_v of_o we_o and_o other_o by_o make_v cloth_n of_o our_o wool_n as_o they_o make_v light_a of_o our_o weighty_a money_n and_o send_v it_o we_o again_o for_o other_o money_n or_o good_n ix_o a_o esteemable_a encouragement_n to_o all_o man_n and_o woman_n enough_o a_o great_a example_n will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n good_a and_o esteemable_a enough_o that_o will_v wear_v cloth_n and_o stuff_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o a_o general_a bury_n in_o woollen_a will_v save_v we_o so_o much_o money_n as_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o fund_z and_o a_o penny_n save_v be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o a_o penny_n get_v it_o will_v advantage_v we_o more_o way_n than_o one_o for_o the_o more_o we_o consume_v of_o foreign_a commodity_n 47._o true_a english_a interest_n p._n 47._o the_o more_o we_o strengthen_v foreigner_n and_o weaken_v ourselves_o without_o we_o over_o balance_v it_o by_o our_o own_o exportation_n for_o if_o we_o have_v not_o manufacture_n and_o home-production_n have_v we_o never_o so_o many_o silver_n mine_n they_o will_v be_v exhaust_v as_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o spaniard_n who_o consume_v all_o the_o silver_n he_o have_v from_o the_o indies_n on_o foreign_a thing_n he_o have_v occasion_n for_o x._o a_o imposition_n on_o all_o the_o wearer_n of_o silk_n silver_n and_o gold_n will_v bring_v in_o money_n for_o the_o fund_z or_o encourage_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n or_o both_o and_o the_o less_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v wear_v as_o well_o as_o foreign_a silk_n the_o less_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v loss_n to_o the_o nation_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o more_o our_o people_n be_v confine_v to_o cloth_n and_o
will_v be_v easy_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v amount_v to_o above_o 100000_o l._n xxvi_o by_o honour_n 195._o p._n 195._o and_o that_o either_o by_o power_n legal_a or_o election_n of_o the_o first_o it_o be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n whereby_o every_o man_n be_v to_o fine_a when_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v that_o have_v ability_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o be_v not_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v plentiful_a example_n the_o other_o out_o of_o choice_n and_o grace_n as_o hugo_n de_fw-fr putiaco_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n 1._o create_a earl_n of_o northampton_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o of_o these_o time_n will_v set_v their_o ambition_n at_o as_o high_a a_o price_n and_o for_o his_o majesty_n now_o to_o make_v a_o degree_n of_o honour_n hereditary_n as_o baronet_n next_o under-baron_n and_o grant_v they_o in_o tail_n take_v of_o every_o one_o 1000_o l._n in_o fine_a it_o will_v raise_v with_o ease_n 100000_o l._n and_o by_o a_o judicious_a election_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o content_v those_o worthy_a person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o by_o the_o confuse_a admission_n of_o many_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n hold_v themselves_o all_o this_o time_n disgrace_v xxvii_o king_n raise_v money_n by_o office_n already_o office_n but_o if_o justice_n shall_v be_v sell_v now_o we_o shall_v pay_v dear_a for_o it_o than_o we_o do_v and_o god_n know_v there_o be_v imposition_n on_o justice_n enough_o already_o thus_o do_v king_n john_n with_o the_o chancellorship_n sell_v it_o for_o time_n of_o life_n to_o grey_n for_o 5000_o mark_n in_o france_n 12._o aemyliusin_n vita_fw-la lew._n 12._o lewis_n xii_o call_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n do_v so_o with_o all_o office_n not_o be_v of_o judicature_n which_o his_o successor_n do_v not_o forbear_v in_o spain_n it_o be_v usual_a 2._o vasq_fw-la cap._n 40._o exit_fw-la instruct_v car._n 5._o ad_fw-la phil._n 2._o and_o vasque_n the_o spanish_a advocate_n defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o charles_n v._o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o son_n as_o a_o rule_n in_o his_o last_o instruction_n draw_v his_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o conveniency_n from_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v of_o all_o inferior_a promotion_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o it_o will_v honest_o raise_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n xxviii_o tax_n be_v better_o raise_v any_o way_n ☞_o ☞_o than_o from_o the_o land_n etc._n true_a english_a interest_n p._n 68.69_o etc._n etc._n for_o that_o drive_v the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o seldom_o return_v and_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v get_v to_o it_o upon_o any_o occasion_n but_o it_o will_v be_v great_a advantage_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o gratify_v his_o subject_n infinite_o if_o he_o can_v get_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n somewhere_o from_o without_o by_o which_o mean_v his_o own_o people_n may_v be_v ease_v at_o home_n which_o will_v bind_v they_o to_o he_o eternal_o beside_o the_o great_a advantage_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o such_o a_o yearly_o income_n of_o silver_n continual_o and_o questionless_a the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v have_v five_o time_n the_o revenue_n he_o have_v bring_v yearly_o to_o he_o from_o the_o west-indies_n when_o he_o please_v beside_o the_o vast_a trade_n which_o will_v ensue_v by_o it_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n however_o there_o may_v be_v way_n find_v out_o that_o no_o tax_n may_v ever_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n country_n or_o city_n land_n or_o house_n but_o only_o on_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o all_o tavern_n alehouse_n foreign_a needless_a commodity_n and_o on_o debauch_a person_n and_o also_o double_a custom_n on_o all_o such_o good_n bring_v over_o that_o we_o may_v make_v here_o as_o silk_n linen_n tapestry_n lace_n glove_n ribbon_n paper_n and_o many_o thing_n more_o xxix_o and_o to_o get_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n from_o without_o a_o treble_a imposition_n on_o all_o our_o consul_n and_o factor_n reside_v in_o foreign_a country_n 1._o a_o imposition_n of_o so_o much_o per_fw-mi cent_z on_o every_o english_a consul_n and_o factor_n according_a to_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o yearly_o commission_n they_o have_v pay_v nothing_o towards_o the_o war_n nor_o do_v they_o pay_v any_o thing_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n 2._o a_o imposition_n of_o so_o much_o per_fw-mi cent_z upon_o all_o commodity_n as_o they_o shall_v send_v to_o england_n for_o their_o own_o account_n because_o the_o more_o they_o send_v the_o less_o will_v be_v the_o gain_n of_o our_o domestic_a merchant_n who_o pay_v all_o rate_n and_o tax_n when_o the_o factor_n pay_v neither_o though_o their_o advantage_n of_o forestalling_a etc._n etc._n be_v very_o considerable_a to_o our_o merchant_n and_o ruinous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o a_o imposition_n after_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v upon_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o be_v lade_v by_o any_o english_a or_o alien_a factor_n for_o any_o english_a man_n account_n for_o england_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n which_o imposition_n be_v foreign_a will_v be_v feel_v neither_o by_o the_o factor_n by_o the_o merchant_n nor_o by_o any_o english_a man_n and_o it_o will_v be_v both_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n i._o because_o it_o will_v natural_o lower_v the_o foreign_a imposition_n more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o domestic_a tax_n which_o foreign_a imposition_n be_v most_o common_o lay_v on_o the_o english_a by_o consent_n of_o our_o consul_n and_o factor_n they_o be_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n much_o as_o lawyer_n and_o solicitor_n be_v to_o their_o client_n and_o the_o other_o reason_n why_o the_o alien_a imposition_n be_v so_o much_o great_a than_o we_o on_o exportation_n be_v because_o we_o be_v natural_o to_o our_o unnatural_a shame_n be_v it_o speak_v more_o incline_v to_o alien_a commodity_n than_o alien_n be_v to_o we_o though_o we_o be_v and_o may_v be_v so_o much_o better_a than_o they_o ii_o because_o this_o imposition_n will_v natural_o lower_v the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o domestic_a tax_n which_o price_n be_v most_o common_o high_a or_o low_o the_o more_o our_o consul_n and_o factor_n do_v agree_v or_o disagree_v to_o make_v it_o so_o i_o have_v know_v and_o shall_v prove_v it_o that_o our_o consul_n and_o factor_n have_v pay_v three_o time_n dear_a for_o foreign_a commodity_n for_o our_o merchant_n than_o they_o may_v have_v buy_v they_o for_o and_o the_o more_o they_o pay_v the_o more_o they_o and_o the_o alien_n with_o who_o they_o combine_v do_v get_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o this_o nation_n in_o general_a lose_v but_o a_o general_a loss_n be_v little_o feel_v hear_v or_o understand_v by_o particular_a person_n iii_o this_o imposition_n on_o the_o consul_n and_o factor_n will_v be_v little_o feel_v by_o they_o because_o the_o merchant_n most_o common_o pay_v they_o before_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o commodity_n or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o it_o be_v but_o so_o much_o money_n lay_v out_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repaid_a again_o with_o inter_v etc._n etc._n iv_o it_o will_v be_v little_o feel_v by_o the_o merchant_n because_o they_o pay_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o what_o they_o import_v by_o the_o product_n of_o their_o exportation_n which_o they_o buy_v here_o at_o twelve_o and_o eighteen_o month_n time_n and_o because_o they_o be_v come_v now_o almost_o to_o care_v not_o what_o they_o pay_v for_o foreign_a commodity_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v have_v credit_n etc._n etc._n from_o their_o factor_n abroad_o who_o make_v they_o or_o rather_o their_o nation_n pay_v sound_o for_o it_o and_o can_v be_v reimbursed_a by_o their_o chapman_n at_o home_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o foreign_a commodity_n have_v of_o late_a year_n so_o rise_v to_o the_o ruine_n of_o this_o nation_n when_o i_o live_v abroad_o i_o think_v myself_o as_o i_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n and_o indenture_n neither_o to_o defraud_v my_o master_n myself_o nor_o to_o suffer_v any_o other_o body_n so_o to_o do_v without_o inform_v my_o say_a master_n and_o as_o i_o do_v to_o he_o so_o do_v i_o to_o all_o my_o other_o friend_n but_o when_o i_o have_v suffer_v all_o that_o malice_n can_v inflict_v upon_o i_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o fortune_n and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o or_o three_o man_n because_o i_o will_v not_o combine_v with_o our_o consul_n and_o factor_n and_o their_o confederate_n to_o cheat_v my_o country_n and_o my_o friend_n one_o of_o those_o friend_n very_o kind_o write_v
receive_v any_o such_o money_n answ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o money_n be_v mill_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o have_v it_o clip_v because_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v then_o as_o other_o clip_v money_n do_v now_o but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o cunning_o counterfeit_v that_o they_o deserve_v worse_o than_o banishment_n and_o twenty_o pound_n fine_a that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n and_o a_o severe_a penalty_n will_v be_v too_o hard_a upon_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v deceive_v therewith_o nothing_o but_o exceed_a care_n and_o judgement_n can_v prevent_v their_o be_v sometime_o deceive_v the_o people_n abroad_o have_v scale_n and_o touchstone_n to_o prevent_v the_o receive_n of_o counterfeit-money_n and_o before_o the_o jew_n silver_n be_v turn_v into_o dross_n abraham_n weigh_v unto_o ephron_n the_o silver_n which_o he_o have_v name_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o son_n of_o heth_n four_o hundred_o shekel_n of_o silver_n currant-money_n with_o the_o merchant_n 2._o to_o prevent_v melt_v down_o let_v the_o crown-piece_n be_v coin_v of_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o four_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n only_o etc._n etc._n and_o let_v each_o piece_n pass_v currant_n for_o their_o respective_a denomination_n the_o nation_n will_v quick_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o article_n for_o our_o merchant_n will_v never_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o export_v bullion_n when_o it_o will_v be_v a_o much_o great_a profit_n to_o have_v it_o coin_v at_o home_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n word_n that_o money_n must_v value_v in_o pecunia_n quantum_fw-la in_o massa_n for_o silver_n be_v a_o commodity_n as_o other_o ware_n 197._o p._n 197._o and_o therefore_o hold_v its_o estimation_n as_o they_o do_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n anno_fw-la 1561._o when_o the_o currant_n of_o state-council_n affect_v a_o abasement_n of_o coin_n after_o a_o grave_a deliberation_n advise_v the_o queen_n from_o it_o and_o never_o will_v give_v way_n to_o any_o such_o resolution_n in_o his_o time_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v common_o in_o certain_a rent_n they_o must_v in_o true_a value_n howsoever_o in_o verbal_a sound_n 196._o p._n 196._o be_v abate_v to_o the_o proportion_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v abase_v but_o that_o benefit_n which_o true_o the_o king_n may_v more_o make_v of_o bullion_n than_o now_o he_o do_v be_v to_o erect_v again_o cambium_n regis_n 197._o p._n 197._o his_o own_o exchange_n a_o office_n as_o ancient_a as_o before_o henry_n iii_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o henry_n viii_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v now_o ingross_v among_o a_o few_o goldsmith_n and_o will_v yield_v above_o 10000_o l._n ayear_n if_o it_o be_v heedful_o regard_v and_o then_o shall_v the_o king_n himself_o keep_v his_o mint_n in_o continual_a work_n and_o not_o stand_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o other_o to_o supply_v bullion_n he_o shall_v never_o want_v material_n if_o two_o thing_n be_v observe_v i._o to_o permit_v all_o man_n bring_v in_o bullion_n to_o trade_v outward_a the_o value_n thereof_o in_o domestic_a commodity_n at_o a_o abate_v custom_n ii_o to_o abate_v the_o mighty_a indraught_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n and_o unnecessary_a ware_n that_o the_o outward_a trade_n may_v overbalance_n the_o inward_a which_o otherwise_o will_v as_o it_o have_v do_v draw_v on_o this_o desperate_a consumption_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n 198._o p._n 198._o which_o anno_fw-la 27_o edward_n iii_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o exit_fw-la scaccar_fw-la inter_v rememb_v regis_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o for_o then_o the_o exitus_fw-la exceed_v the_o introitus_fw-la by_o far_a and_o in_o the_o last_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1553._o ii_o men._n ii_o cottoni_fw-la posthuma_n p._n 285._o etc._n etc._n how_o our_o scandalous_a clip_v and_o scandalous_a coin_n do_v do_v it_o be_v now_o too_o notorious_o know_v to_o all_o men._n i_o can_v but_o assure_o conceive_v that_o this_o intend_a project_n of_o enhanse_a the_o coin_n will_v trench_v both_o into_o the_o honour_n the_o justice_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o royal_a master_n etc._n etc._n honour_n etc._n honour_n ali_n estate_n do_v stand_v magis_fw-la famâ_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_fw-la as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o rome_n and_o wealth_n in_o every_o kingdom_n be_v one_o of_o the_o essential_a mark_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o that_o be_v best_a express_v in_o the_o measure_n and_o purity_n of_o their_o money_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o pattern_n of_o the_o best_a government_n hold_v up_o their_o glory_n and_o greatness_n they_o ever_o maintain_v with_o little_a or_o no_o charge_n the_o standard_n of_o their_o coin_n but_o after_o the_o loose_a time_n of_o commodus_n have_v let_v in_o need_n by_o excess_n and_o so_o that_o shift_n of_o change_v the_o standard_n the_o majesty_n of_o that_o empire_n fall_v by_o degree_n and_o as_o vopiscus_n say_v the_o step_v by_o which_o that_o statee_n descend_v be_v visible_o know_v most_o by_o the_o gradual_a alteration_n of_o their_o coin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o sure_a symptom_n of_o a_o consumption_n in_o state_n than_o the_o corruption_n of_o money_n ☞_o 1286._o ☞_o what_o renown_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o edward_n i._o in_o amend_v the_o standard_n i._n edw._n i._n both_o in_o purity_n and_o weight_n from_o that_o of_o elder_n and_o most_o barbarous_a time_n must_v stick_v as_o a_o blemish_n upon_o prince_n that_o do_v the_o contrary_n thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v with_o henry_n vi_o who_o after_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o abate_v the_o measure_n vi_o hen._n vi_o he_o after_o fall_v to_o abate_v the_o matter_n and_o grant_v commission_n to_o missenden_n and_o other_o to_o practice_v alchemy_n to_o serve_v his_o mint_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o general_a feel_v this_o aggrievance_n beside_o the_o dishonour_v it_o lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n when_o henry_n viii_o have_v gain_v as_o much_o of_o power_n and_o glory_n abroad_o viii_o hen._n viii_o of_o love_n and_o obedience_n at_o home_n as_o ever_o any_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n of_o all_o upon_o this_o rock_n when_o his_o daughter_n eliz._n queen_n eliz._n queen_n elizabeth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n she_o be_v happy_a in_o council_n to_o mend_v that_o error_n of_o her_o father_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o standard_n to_o the_o ancient_a parity_n and_o purity_n of_o her_o great_a grandfather_n king_n edward_n iu._n justice_n edw._n iv_o justice_n to_o avoid_v the_o trick_n of_o permutation_n coin_n be_v devise_v as_o a_o rate_n and_o measure_v of_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n which_o if_o mutable_a no_o man_n can_v tell_v either_o what_o he_o have_v or_o what_o he_o owe_v no_o contract_n can_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o all_o commerce_n both_o public_a and_o private_a destroy_v and_o man_n again_o enforce_v to_o permutation_n with_o thing_n not_o subject_a to_o wit_n or_o fraud_n in_o the_o last_o part_n which_o be_v the_o disprofit_v this_o enfeeble_v the_o coin_n will_v bring_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n profit_n profit_n i_o must_v distinguish_v the_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o be_v bullion_n or_o commodity_n and_o as_o they_o be_v measure_n the_o one_o the_o intrinsic_a quality_n which_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o all_o other_o measure_n the_o other_o the_o intrinsic_a quantity_n of_o pure_a metal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o merchant_n to_o value_v etc._n etc._n what_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v by_o it_o in_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n be_v demonstrate_v enough_o by_o the_o alteration_n since_o the_o 18_o edward_n iii_o when_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n come_v into_o the_o receipt_n pondere_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la it_o will_v discourage_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o england_n 292._o p._n 292._o and_o so_o impair_v his_o majesty_n custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n former_o coin_v and_o abroad_o be_v rich_a than_o those_o intend_a will_v be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hereby_o bullion_n and_o so_o transport_v which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o inducement_n that_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o goldsmith_n to_o side_n in_o this_o project_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o factor_n for_o the_o stranger_n and_o if_o in_o 5_o edward_n vi_o 3_o mary_n and_o 4_o elizabeth_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o proclamation_n that_o a_o rumour_n only_o of_o a_o alteration_n in_o coin_n cause_v such_o effect_n punish_v the_o author_n of_o such_o report_n with_o imprisonment_n and_o pillory_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o project_v a_o change_n must_v be_v of_o far_o more_o consequence_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n
england_n will_v not_o cause_v a_o transportation_n of_o most_o of_o that_o that_o be_v now_o currant_n to_o be_v mint_v in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o from_o they_o bring_v back_o again_o whereby_o his_o majesty_n mint_n will_v fail_v by_o the_o exported_a benefit_n 4._o whether_o the_o advance_v the_o silver_n coin_n if_o it_o produce_v the_o former_a effect_n will_v not_o cause_v the_o market_n to_o be_v unfurnished_v of_o present_a coin_n to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n when_o most_o of_o the_o old_a will_v be_v use_v in_o bullion_n 5._o whether_o the_o high_a we_o raise_v the_o coin_n at_o home_n we_o make_v not_o thereby_o our_o commodity_n beyond_o sea_n the_o cheap_a 6._o whether_o the_o great_a profit_n by_o this_o enhaunse_a will_v not_o grow_v to_o the_o ill_a member_n of_o the_o state_n that_o have_v former_o cull_v the_o weighty_a piece_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o stranger-merchant_n to_o be_v transport_v v._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o general_a rule_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o consultation_n at_o court_n concern_v money_n and_o bullion_n 1._o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v a_o twofold_a estimation_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a as_o they_o be_v money_n they_o be_v the_o prince_n measure_v give_v to_o his_o people_n and_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o king_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a they_o be_v commodity_n value_v each_o other_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n and_o so_o all_o other_o commodity_n by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o trade_n 2._o the_o measure_n in_o a_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v constant_a it_o be_v the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v all_o man_n etc._n it_o be_v just_a now_o so_o with_o our_o guineas_n etc._n etc._n at_o that_o instant_a be_v deceive_v in_o their_o precedent_n contract_v either_o for_o land_n or_o money_n and_o the_o king_n most_o of_o all_o for_o no_o man_n know_v then_o either_o what_o he_o have_v or_o what_o he_o owe_v 3._o this_o make_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n in_o 1573._o when_o some_o projector_n have_v set_v on_o foot_n a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o attempt_v to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o dishonour_n on_o the_o queen_n and_o detriment_n and_o discontent_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o to_o alter_v this_o public_a measure_n be_v to_o leave_v all_o the_o market_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unfurnished_v and_o what_o will_v be_v the_o mischief_n the_o proclamation_n of_o 5_o ed._n vi_o 3_o mariae_fw-la eliz._n 5_o edw._n vi_o 3_o mariaet_fw-la 4_o eliz._n and_o 4_o eliz._n will_v manifest_v when_o but_o a_o rumour_n of_o the_o like_a produce_v that_o effect_v so_o far_o that_o beside_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o contrary_n deliver_v in_o their_o edict_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n in_o every_o shire_n respective_o to_o constrain_v the_o people_n to_o furnish_v the_o market_n to_o prevent_v a_o mutiny_n 4._o to_o make_v this_o measure_n then_o at_o this_o time_n short_a be_v to_o raise_v all_o prize_n or_o to_o turn_v the_o money_n or_o measure_n into_o disise_n or_o bullion_n when_o it_o be_v rich_a by_o seven_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o mass_n than_o the_o new_a money_n and_o yet_o of_o no_o more_o value_n in_o the_o market_n 5._o hence_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n be_v sufficient_a mint_v of_o the_o new_a to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o all_o trade_n at_o one_o instant_a at_o a_o stand_n and_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o market_n unfurnish_a which_o how_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n be_v worthy_a care_n 6._o and_o thus_o far_o as_o money_n be_v a_o measure_n 7._o now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commodity_n it_o be_v respect_v and_o value_v by_o the_o intrinsic_a quality_n and_o first_o the_o one_o metal_n to_o the_o other_o 8._o all_o commodity_n be_v prize_v by_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n by_o dearness_n or_o cheapness_n the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o if_o therefore_o we_o desire_v our_o silver_n to_o buy_v gold_n as_o it_o of_o late_o have_v do_v we_o must_v let_v it_o be_v the_o cheaper_o and_o less_o in_o proportion_n value_v and_o so_o contrary_a for_o one_o equivalent_a proportion_n in_o both_o will_v bring_v in_o neither_o we_o see_v the_o proof_n thereof_o by_o the_o unusual_a quantity_n of_o gold_n bring_v late_o to_o the_o mint_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o price_n for_o we_o rate_v it_o above_o all_o other_o country_n and_o gold_n may_v be_v buy_v too_o dear_a to_o furnish_v then_o this_o way_n the_o mint_n with_o both_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a 9_o and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v apparent_o prove_v both_o by_o the_o best_a artist_n and_o merchant_n most_o acquaint_v with_o the_o exchange_n in_o both_o the_o example_n of_o the_o mint-master_n in_o the_o rix_n dollar_n and_o real_a of_o eight_o that_o silver_n here_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n and_o gold_n above_o with_o the_o foreign_a part_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a and_o that_o the_o fallacy_n present_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mint-master_n be_v only_o in_o the_o nomination_n or_o intrinsic_a quality_n 10._o but_o if_o we_o desire_v both_o it_o be_v not_o raise_v of_o the_o value_n that_o do_v it_o but_o the_o balance_a of_o trade_n for_o buy_v we_o in_o more_o than_o we_o sell_v of_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o money_n never_o so_o high_a prize_v we_o must_v part_v with_o it_o to_o make_v the_o disproportion_n even_o if_o we_o sell_v more_o than_o we_o buy_v the_o contrary_n will_v follow_v 11._o and_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o spain_n necessity_n for_o shall_v that_o king_n advance_v to_o a_o double_a rate_n his_o real_a of_o eight_o yet_o need_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o his_o country_n more_o of_o foreign_a ware_n than_o he_o can_v counter_o vail_v by_o enchange_n with_o his_o own_o he_o must_v part_v with_o his_o money_n and_o gain_v no_o more_o by_o exhaunce_v his_o coin_n but_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o high_a price_n for_o the_o commodity_n he_o buy_v if_o his_o work_n of_o raise_v be_v his_o own_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v improvement_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o his_o state_n we_o then_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o he_o abase_v to_o he_o our_o own_o commodity_n 12._o to_o shape_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v to_o frame_v a_o royal_a monarch_n by_o a_o society_n of_o merchant_n their_o country_n be_v a_o continual_a fair_a and_o so_o the_o price_n of_o money_n must_v rise_v and_o fall_v to_o fit_v their_o occasion_n we_o see_v this_o by_o raise_v the_o exchange_n at_o frankford_n and_o other_o place_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o their_o mart_n 13._o the_o frequent_a and_o daily_a change_n in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o their_o money_n be_v no_o such_o injustice_n to_o any_o there_o as_o it_o will_v be_v here_o for_o be_v all_o either_o mechanic_n or_o merchant_n they_o can_v rate_n according_o their_o labour_n or_o their_o ware_n whether_o it_o be_v coin_n or_o other_o merchandise_n to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o money_n in_o exchange_n 14._o and_o our_o english_a merchant_n to_o who_o profession_n it_o proper_o belong_v do_v so_o according_a to_o the_o just_a intrinsic_a value_n of_o their_o foreign_a coin_n in_o all_o barter_n of_o commodity_n or_o exchange_n except_o at_o usance_n which_o we_o that_o be_v rule_v and_o tie_v by_o the_o intrinsic_a measure_n of_o money_n in_o all_o our_o constant_a reckon_n and_o annual_a bargain_n at_o home_n can_v do_v 15._o and_o for_o we_o then_o to_o raise_v our_o coin_n at_o this_o time_n to_o equal_v their_o proportion_n be_v but_o to_o render_v ourselves_o to_o a_o perpetual_a incertainty_n for_o they_o will_v raise_v upon_o we_o daily_o then_o again_o which_o if_o we_o of_o course_n shall_v follow_v else_o receive_v no_o profit_n by_o this_o present_a change_n we_o then_o destroy_v the_o policy_n justice_n honour_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o state_n at_o home_n for_o ever_o if_o we_o go_v on_o debase_v our_o money_n manufacture_n and_o navigation_n to_o make_v even_o with_o the_o dutch_a we_o may_v now_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n undo_v the_o nation_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v recover_v we_o at_o present_a but_o the_o balance_n regulation_n and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n which_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v so_o often_o recommend_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o by_o which_o mean_v edward_n iii_o get_v that_o advantage_n of_o invade_v france_n and_o deal_v with_o it_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o
commodity_n in_o money_n ☞_o ☞_o than_o in_o exchange_n for_o other_o commodity_n because_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v less_o certain_a and_o the_o transportation_n more_o chargeable_a as_o touch_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n that_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o trade_n ditto_n p._n ditto_n as_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o for_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o ☞_o ☞_o will_v be_v the_o plenty_n of_o the_o manufacture_n because_o handicraft_n have_v no_o commodity_n but_o their_o labour_n can_v work_v for_o exchange_n nor_o can_v exchange_n supply_v rent_n and_o maintenance_n to_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o this_o end_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v against_o melt_v of_o money_n and_o exportation_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n 1._o 6_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2.3_o 17_o rich._n 2_o c_o 1._o and_o yet_o to_o encourage_v or_o not_o discourage_v importation_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n ☞_o ☞_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o every_o man_n to_o export_v so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v import_v provide_v that_o what_o they_o carry_v away_o must_v be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n treasure_n this_o be_v ancient_a and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v true_a policy_n and_o see_v england_n treasure_n by_o foreign_a trade_n p._n 34._o cap._n 4._o that_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o money_n in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v our_o treasure_n or_o mint_v in_o this_o nation_n by_o this_o mean_n bullion_n come_v in_o with_o probability_n that_o much_o thereof_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o nation_n in_o lien_n of_o commodity_n export_v or_o if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o at_o least_o the_o mint_n gain_v and_o that_o be_v some_o benefit_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o mint_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o exchange_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n because_o the_o exchange_n be_v a_o uncertain_a thing_n subject_n to_o sudden_a alteration_n in_o other_o nation_n and_o its_o necessary_a that_o in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v as_o sudden_o balance_v with_o the_o exchange_n in_o other_o country_n or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o nation_n may_v receive_v extreme_a damage_n and_o last_o to_o watch_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchange_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o to_o parallel_v the_o course_n thereof_o in_o this_o land_n thereunto_o ☜_o ☜_o for_o otherwise_o the_o public_a must_v necessary_o suffer_v so_o long_o as_o private_a man_n seek_v their_o own_o particular_a interest_n only_o in_o their_o course_n of_o trade_n that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o public_a good_a in_o merchandise_n ☜_o ☜_o and_o the_o confusion_n of_o trade_n take_v away_o it_o be_v well_o the_o mystery_n of_o exchange_n be_v more_o public_o know_v and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o committee_n of_o trade_n mix_v with_o the_o chief_a able_a merchant_n to_o continue_v always_o who_o shall_v still_o be_v on_o the_o discovery_n and_o study_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o trade_n english_a interest_n p._n 16._o vii_o for_o there_o be_v open_a as_o well_o as_o private_a enemy_n to_o the_o public_a good_a as_o i_o find_v particular_o by_o a_o print_a paper_n entitle_v for_o encourage_v the_o coin_v silver_n money_n in_o england_n and_o after_o for_o keep_v be_v here_o which_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o pretention_n and_o all_o stuff_n as_o the_o short_a observation_n thereon_o plain_o show_v pag._n 2._o 3._o and_o pag._n 4._o 5._o it_o affirm_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v not_o have_v more_o money_n come_v to_o our_o mint_n be_v in_o short_a this_o england_n send_v more_o consumable_a commodity_n to_o spain_n than_o it_o receive_v from_o thence_o the_o merchant_n who_o manage_v that_o trade_n bring_v back_o the_o overplus_a in_o bullion_n which_o at_o their_o return_n they_o sell_v as_o a_o commodity_n the_o chapman_n that_o give_v high_a for_o this_o be_v as_o in_o all_o case_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v those_o who_o can_v make_v most_o profit_n by_o it_o and_o those_o be_v the_o returner_n of_o our_o money_n by_o exchange_n into_o those_o country_n where_o our_o debt_n any_o way_n contract_v make_v a_o need_n of_o it_o for_o they_o get_v 6.8.10_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la cent._n according_a to_o the_o want_n and_o demand_v of_o money_n from_o england_n there_o and_o according_a to_o the_o risk_a of_o the_o sea_n buy_v up_o this_o bullion_n assoon_o as_o it_o come_v in_o to_o send_v it_o to_o their_o correspondent_o in_o those_o part_n to_o make_v good_a their_o credit_n for_o the_o bill_n they_o have_v draw_v on_o they_o and_o so_o can_v give_v more_o for_o it_o than_o the_o mint_n rate_n i_o e._n more_o than_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o milled_a money_n for_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o standard_n bullion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v more_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o return_v suppose_v the_o balance_n of_o our_o trade_n with_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o all_o other_o commodity_n equal_a but_o that_o in_o the_o last_o east-india_n sale_n we_o buy_v of_o they_o of_o east-india_n commodity_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o million_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o month_n a_o million_o must_v be_v return_v into_o holland_n this_o present_o raise_v the_o exchange_n and_o the_o trader_n in_o exchange_n sell_v their_o bill_n at_o high_a rate_n but_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n be_v as_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o case_n equal_a in_o all_o other_o commodity_n this_o million_o can_v no_o way_n be_v repay_v to_o their_o correspondent_o on_o who_o those_o bill_n be_v draw_v but_o by_o send_v they_o money_n or_o bullion_n to_o reimburse_v they_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o bullion_n bring_v from_o spain_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o mint_n to_o be_v coin_v but_o buy_v by_o trader_n in_o foreign_a exchange_n ☞_o ☞_o and_o export_v by_o they_o to_o suppply_v the_o overplus_n of_o our_o expense_n there_o which_o be_v not_o pay_v for_o by_o our_o commodity_n viii_o in_o the_o true_a english_a interest_n publish_v 1674_o 1674._o 1674._o and_o forequote_v i_o find_v pa._n 3._o and_o ca._n 2._o the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o that_o nation_n that_o value_v money_n most_o shall_v have_v most_o of_o it_o answ_n which_o as_o he_o must_v mean_v they_o be_v confute_v by_o his_o own_o word_n immediate_o follow_v 2._o wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o value_n of_o coin_n be_v always_o somewhat_o high_o than_o in_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n so_o can_v we_o not_o fail_v of_o have_v it_o from_o they_o answ_n ☞_o ☞_o if_o we_o and_o all_o nation_n shall_v think_v so_o the_o world_n will_v to_o out_o do_v one_o another_o raise_v their_o coin_n to_o the_o high_a value_n until_o to_o the_o undo_n of_o themselves_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o nothing_o worth_a and_o so_o to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n 3._o also_o to_o keep_v money_n in_o a_o nation_n it_o be_v good_a to_o allay_v it_o a_o little_a and_o to_o coin_v much_o small_a money_n answ_n providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n that_o one_o nation_n like_o one_o man_n meat_n may_v be_v another_o nation_n poison_n and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a policy_n in_o holland_n may_v in_o england_n be_v great_a imprudence_n if_o then_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v 199._o cottoni_fw-la posthuma_n p._n 198._o 199._o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n to_o advantage_v himself_o any_o otherwise_o by_o coinage_n it_o will_v be_v safe_a to_o do_v it_o upon_o a_o simple_a metal_n than_o by_o any_o implyant_a or_o better_a suit_n which_o well_o govern_v state_n both_o modern_a and_o ancient_n use_v for_o rome_n in_o her_o increase_n and_o great_a pitch_n of_o glory_n ☞_o ☞_o have_v their_o money_n aere_fw-la argento_fw-la oaur_n puto_fw-la puro_fw-la and_o so_o have_v all_o the_o monarchy_n absolute_a at_o this_o day_n in_o christendom_n 199._o ditto_n p._n 199._o and_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v wrought_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o good_a value_n and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o much_o 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he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o he_o enter_v they_o again_o immediate_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o new_a army_n and_o by_o his_o great_a conduct_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n a_o prince_n the_o best_a qualify_v for_o a_o throne_n majesty_n new_a state_n of_o england_n p._n 122_o etc._n etc._n speak_v of_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v great_a without_o pride_n true_a to_o his_o word_n wise_a in_o his_o deliberation_n secret_a in_o his_o council_n generous_a in_o his_o attempt_n undaunted_a in_o danger_n valiant_a without_o cruelty_n who_o love_v justice_n with_o moderation_n government_n without_o tyranny_n religion_n without_o persecution_n and_o devotion_n without_o hypocrisy_n or_o superstition_n a_o prince_n undaunted_a under_o all_o event_n never_o puff_v up_o with_o success_n or_o dishearten_v with_o hardship_n and_o misfortune_n always_o the_o same_o though_o under_o various_a circumstance_n which_o be_v the_o true_a symptom_n of_o 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elegant_o go_v on_o begird_v with_o wall_n who_o bullder_n be_v the_o hand_n heaven_n whereon_o there_o daily_o ride_v a_o navy_n royal_a who_o unconquerable_a power_n proclaim_v her_o prince_n invincible_a and_o whisper_v sad_a despair_n into_o the_o faint_a heart_n of_o foreign_a majesty_n haet_a prince_n may_v say_v to_o we_o concern_v the_o empire_n as_o joshua_n do_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n concern_v canaan_n how_o long_o be_v you_o slack_a to_o go_v to_o possess_v the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o your_o father_n have_v give_v you_o ix_o but_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a thing_n which_o in_o martial_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a policy_n be_v first_o to_o be_v better_o regard_v than_o they_o be_v viz._n religion_n trade_n and_o justice_n by_o religion_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o so_o effectual_o provide_v for_o all_o those_o advantage_n to_o mankind_n 2._o dec._n of_o piet._n p._n 2._o which_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n law_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v that_o 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indeed_o it_o do_v and_o whereas_o before_o 29._o p._n 29._o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o alderman_n be_v the_o absolute_a judge_n to_o determine_v all_o business_n in_o every_o shire_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o many_o case_n share_v in_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mulct_n with_o the_o king_n he_o confine_v the_o clergy_n within_o the_o province_n of_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o whereas_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v before_o determine_v in_o every_o shire_n and_o by_o a_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o a_o conventicle_n hold_v monthly_o in_o every_o hundred_o he_o ordain_v that_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o certain_a day_n the_o same_o business_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v and_o final_o he_o ordain_v his_o council_n of_o state_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o exchequer_n x._o but_o edward_n iii_o the_o most_o generous_a magnanimous_a honourable_a and_o heroic_a prince_n of_o all_o his_o race_n and_o predecessor_n have_v due_a regard_n to_o religion_n grievance_n trade_n and_o justice_n and_o therein_o to_o martial_a policy_n and_o discipline_n ordain_v and_o in_o some_o respect_n contrary_a to_o his_o interest_n that_o no_o peter_n penny_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a freedom_n his_o people_n of_o england_n may_v say_v their_o paternoster_n without_o pay_v the_o penny_n for_o it_o that_o no_o wool_n grow_v within_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v transport_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v into_o cloth_n in_o england_n that_o the_o walloon_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o live_v work_v and_o trade_n among_o we_o and_o be_v naturalize_v against_o the_o act._n that_o 〈…〉_o which_o weâ—â—_n before_o in_o french_a shall_v be_v make_v in_o english_a that_o the_o cliche_n may_v understand_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n a_o bless_a act_n say_v my_o author_n and_o worthy_a so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o if_o he_o can_v thereby_o render_v it_o also_o perspicuous_a plain_a easy_a and_o short_a it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o eternal_a honour_n to_o he_o and_o everlasting_a interest_n to_o the_o nation_n xi_o but_o our_o people_n be_v a_o rebellious_a people_n and_o undeserving_a of_o such_o excellent_a prince_n as_o edward_z iii_o henry_n v._n and_o queen_n eliz._n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n take_v from_o they_o as_o it_o do_v from_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o mighty_a man_n the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o prudent_a the_o elegant_a orater_n the_o cunning_a artificer_n the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o judge_n so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v oppress_v every_o one_o by_o another_o and_o every_o one_o by_o his_o neighbour_n and_o their_o tongue_n and_o their_o do_n being_n against_o the_o lord_n the_o reâ—â—â—â—d_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o xii_o yet_o still_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n espouse_v we_o as_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n or_o rather_o as_o dr._n soâ—â—â—_n say_v as_o socrates_n espouse_v xantippe_n to_o exercise_v his_o patience_n without_o he_o have_v now_o send_v we_o a_o king_n of_o king_n who_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n propose_v against_o his_o own_o present_a and_o private_a interest_n the_o balance_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n well_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o advantageous_a commerce_n and_o that_o a_o good_a father_n of_o his_o country_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o family_n will_v be_v vendacem_fw-la and_o not_o emâ—cem_fw-la as_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n say_v of_o he_o and_o indeed_o so_o much_o and_o much_o more_o be_v in_o civil_a opinion_n and_o martial_a policy_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o puissant_a prince_n who_o godly_a generous_a noble_a and_o resolute_a race_n especial_o from_o william_n i._o to_o william_n iii_o have_v be_v a_o successful_a series_n of_o essential_a sincerity_n towards_o religion_n grievance_n trade_n and_o justice_n xiii_o his_o late_a princely_a and_o pious_a consort_n now_o a_o queen_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o enamour_a lover_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o eternal_a honour_n of_o her_o majestic_a and_o immortal_a memory_n and_o since_o she_o have_v lay_v such_o excellent_a design_n for_o both_o i_o hope_v the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n almighty_n will_v see_v they_o finish_v by_o mean_n of_o her_o royal_a and_o most_o excellent_a survivor_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n fourteen_o the_o seat_n of_o government_n be_v uphold_v by_o the_o two_o great_a pillar_n thereof_o 153._o rawl_n remark_n p._n 153._o civil_a justice_n and_o martial_a policy_n which_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o husbandry_n merchandise_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o say_v that_o the_o goodly_a cedar_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o libanus_n thrust_v their_o root_n between_o the_o cliff_n of_o hard_a rock_n the_o better_a
to_o bear_v themselves_o against_o the_o strong_a storm_n that_o blow_v there_o as_o nature_n have_v instruct_v those_o king_n of_o tree_n so_o have_v reason_n teach_v the_o king_n of_o man_n to_o root_v themselves_o in_o the_o hardy_a heart_n of_o their_o faithful_a subject_n and_o as_o those_o king_n of_o tree_n have_v large_a top_n so_o have_v the_o king_n of_o man_n large_a crown_n whereof_o as_o the_o first_o will_v soon_o be_v break_v from_o their_o body_n be_v they_o not_o under-born_a by_o many_o branch_n so_o will_v the_o other_o easy_o totter_v be_v they_o not_o fasten_v in_o their_o head_n ☞_o with_o strong_a chain_n of_o civil_a justice_n and_o martial_a discipline_n 1._o 154._o p._n 154._o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o even_o god_n himself_o have_v give_v direction_n judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v which_o shall_v judge_v the_o people_n with_o righteous_a judgement_n 2._o the_o second_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o first_o law_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nature_n that_o force_n be_v to_o be_v repal_v by_o force_n yea_o moses_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o exodus_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o have_v deliver_v we_o many_o law_n and_o policy_n of_o war._n ☞_o but_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o neglect_n and_o abuse_v in_o both_o so_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o the_o decline_v and_o ruin_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o state_n before_o our_o day_n for_o that_o policy_n have_v ever_o yet_o prevail_v though_o it_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a season_n where_o the_o counterfeit_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o ☞_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o formality_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iu._n the_o wrâ—â—â—â—_n of_o that_o age_n witâ—â—â—â—_n that_o he_o use_v but_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a rule_n and_o order_n be_v more_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n than_o in_o do_v right_o ☜_o and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o far_o more_o knowledge_n and_o law_n than_o conscience_n xv._o but_o we_o will_v forbear_v for_o a_o while_n to_o stretch_v this_o first_o string_n of_o civil_a justice_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o man_n 156._o husbandman_n p._n 156._o viz._n of_o those_o that_o live_v by_o their_o own_o labour_n they_o have_v never_o be_v displease_v where_o they_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o travel_n meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v all_o wherein_o they_o seek_v their_o certainty_n and_o protection_n judicium_fw-la but_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n a_o try_v when_o the_o defendant_n run_v from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o and_o at_o last_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o resuge_a or_o assylum_fw-la of_o summum_fw-la judicium_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o fruit._n tree_n of_o the_o land_n 156._o p._n 156._o which_o ☜_o god_n in_o deuteronomy_n command_v to_o be_v respect_n be_v and_o here_o let_v i_o note_v against_o the_o common_a policy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n i_o mean_v the_o land_n and_o navigation_n aught_o to_o be_v tax_v less_o and_o the_o faseful_a and_o idle_a more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o tax_v the_o land_n evermuch_a and_o navigation_n in_o never_o so_o little_a be_v to_o stop_v the_o very_a vital_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o decrease_v our_o soldier_n seaman_n and_o treasure_n the_o seaman_n and_o ship_n as_o they_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o our_o nation_n must_v be_v encourage_v by_o all_o mean_v imaginable_a and_o the_o land-man_n must_v have_v stock_n by_o they_o to_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o their_o mansion_n and_o to_o keep_v house_n of_o hospitality_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o ruin_v the_o poor_a labourer_n by_o not_o employ_v they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v employ_v they_o and_o keep_v house_n of_o hospitality_n they_o will_v ruin_v themselves_o if_o their_o estate_n be_v over-taxed_n so_o that_o the_o vice_n the_o luxury_n and_o gallantry_n of_o the_o nation_n aught_o to_o be_v most_o consider_v in_o that_o respect_n spare_v they_o gather_v honey_n and_o hardly_o enjoy_v the_o wax_n and_o break_v the_o ground_n with_o great_a labour_n give_v the_o best_a of_o their_o grain_n to_o the_o easeful_a and_o idle_a for_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o merchant_n 157._o merchant_n p._n 157._o as_o the_o first_o feed_v the_o kingdom_n so_o do_v these_o enrich_v it_o yea_o their_o trade_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v forcible_a be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o martial_a policy_n and_o to_o do_v they_o right_o they_o have_v in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n assist_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n not_o only_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o with_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n in_o all_o their_o erterprise_n beyond_o sea_n the_o three_o sort_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o geâ—â—â—y_n of_o england_n they_o be_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o thereby_o subject_a to_o the_o bite_n of_o every_o beast_n nor_o in_o the_o high_a 〈◊〉_d and_o thereby_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v tear_v with_o tempest_n but_o in_o the_o valley_n between_o both_o have_v their_o part_n in_o the_o inferior_a justice_n and_o be_v spread_v over_o all_o be_v the_o garrison_n of_o good_a order_n throughout_o the_o realm_n xvi_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o country_n and_o city_n plenty_n p._n 142._o situation_n for_o safety_n and_o plenty_n there_o be_v to_o be_v require_v a_o place_n of_o safety_n by_o some_o natural_a strength_n commodiousness_n for_o navigation_n and_o conduct_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n for_o the_o sustenance_n and_o comfort_n of_o man_n life_n and_o to_o draw_v trade_n and_o intercourse_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n inhabitant_n p._n 14._o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n great_a nation_n king_n and_o potentate_n have_v endure_v sharp_a conflict_n and_o hold_v it_o high_a policy_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o enor_n ease_v their_o city_n by_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n ☞_o and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o romeite_n ever_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o make_v their_o neighbour-people_n of_o necessity_n willing_a to_o draw_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v at_o rome_n romulus_n after_o a_o mighty_a fight_n with_o the_o sabine_n condescend_v to_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v come_v with_o all_o their_o people_n to_o dwell_v at_o rome_n the_o same_o course_n hold_v tamberlane_n the_o great_a whereby_o he_o enlarge_v the_o great_a samarkand_n and_o the_o ottoman_n to_o make_v the_o city_n constantinople_n rich_a and_o great_a bring_v to_o it_o many_o thousand_o family_n especial_o artificer_n out_o of_o the_o subdue_a city_n religion_n religion_n religion_n which_o be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o may_v to_o amplify_v city_n and_o dominion_n and_o of_o such_o attractive_a virtue_n to_o replenish_v the_o same_o with_o people_n and_o wealth_n and_o to_o have_v they_o in_o due_a obedience_n as_o ☞_o none_o can_v be_v more_o for_o without_o adoration_n of_o some_o deity_n no_o commonwealth_n can_v subsist_v witness_v jerusalem_n rome_n constantinople_n and_o all_o other_o city_n that_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n court_n of_o justice_n with_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o 147._o justice_n p._n 147._o in_o a_o city_n do_v much_o enable_v enlarge_v and_o enrich_v it_o ☞_o for_o it_o fasten_v a_o great_a like_n in_o a_o city_n to_o virtuous_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v wealthy_a that_o therein_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o covetous_a and_o wicked_a man_n and_o there_o will_v be_v rather_o resort_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v or_o traffic_v there_o as_o occasion_n may_v minister_v unto_o they_o and_o 〈…〉_o have_v câ—use_n of_o 〈◊〉_d will_v repair_v thither_o ☜_o ☜_o whâ—â—e_o they_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o find_v indgment_n and_o justice_n due_o execute_v where_o by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d city_n must_v needs_o be_v enrich_v and_o enlarge_v for_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o we_o have_v in_o the_o ☜_o ☜_o world_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o if_o justice_n be_v not_o due_o and_o true_o and_o without_o delay_n ☜_o ☜_o administer_v among_o man_n in_o vain_a be_v there_o any_o society_n and_o commerce_n ☜_o ☜_o xvii_o put_v the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v i_o that_o i_o have_v be_v a_o factor_n at_o zant_n and_o a_o merchant_n in_o london_n shall_v give_v i_o a_o commission_n to_o lay_v out_o 4000_o l._n for_o he_o on_o a_o cargoe_v of_o curran_n and_o to_o re-imburse_a myself_o on_o he_o by_o way_n of_o venice_n i_o lay_v out_o the_o 4000_o l._n and_o lade_v the_o ship_n and_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v go_v from_o zant_n the_o merchant_n in_o london_n write_v to_o his_o
scandalous_a title_n or_o opinion_n but_o shall_v receive_v all_o encouragement_n imaginable_a when_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o rise_a condition_n those_o that_o inform_v in_o her_o favour_n be_v look_v on_o as_o man_n of_o honour_n but_o as_o she_o go_v to_o ruin_v and_o be_v expose_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o shall_v preserve_v she_o to_o the_o sale_n of_o who_o give_v most_o the_o informer_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v only_o famous_a for_o infamy_n as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o other_o decline_a country_n vi_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o it_o be_v penal_a on_o any_o person_n to_o export_v english_a bullion_n and_o the_o proof_n to_o lie_v on_o the_o exporter_n i_o be_v extreme_o glad_a when_o i_o read_v this_o resolution_n for_o it_o will_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o necessity_n put_v we_o upon_o gain_v the_o over_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n next_o to_o religion_n and_o justice_n which_o we_o want_v to_o gain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o ocean_n religion_n in_o britain_n have_v hitherto_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n disc_n hist_o disc_n maintain_v by_o immediate_a influence_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o gentleness_n have_v have_v more_o force_n in_o britain_n than_o arms._n under_o the_o wise_a government_n of_o aurelius_n the_o emperor_n mount_v into_o the_o british_a throne_n crown_v lucius_n first_o of_o all_o king_n with_o the_o royal_a title_n of_o a_o christian_n and_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o vassal_n as_o a_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o perceive_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v past_a noon_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o christian_n begin_v to_o provide_v for_o future_a generation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o two_o grand_a defect_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o both_o which_o act_n of_o lucius_n so_o advance_v he_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o writer_n that_o they_o know_v not_o when_o they_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o he_o whereas_o before_o britain_n be_v become_v a_o glut_v of_o wickedness_n and_o a_o burden_n that_o god_n will_v endure_v no_o long_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n now_o in_o be_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o rome_n and_o vortigern_n a_o native_a of_o this_o isle_n first_o establish_v here_o a_o free_a kingdom_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n so_o england_n have_v a_o great_a precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o as_o beda_n observe_v be_v always_o a_o monarch_n in_o a_o heptarchy_n so_o it_o have_v the_o precedency_n likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n immediate_o after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o aristobulus_n one_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o st._n paul_n dorotheus_n dorotheus_n rom._n 6._o be_v episc_n britannorum_fw-la and_o likewise_o simon_n zelotes_n yea_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n himself_o as_o theodoretus_n do_v testify_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o europe_n be_v lucius_n surius_n and_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o advance_v the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n bear_v at_o york_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v anno_fw-la 1338_o create_v by_o the_o emperor_n vicarius_fw-la perpetuus_n imperii_fw-la and_o william_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v the_o great_a emperor_n that_o ever_o be_v if_o we_o be_v not_o want_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v not_o to_o we_o this_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v of_o god_n alone_o 3._o cottoni_fw-la posthuma_n p._n 87._o hist_o disc_n p._n 3._o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v enwombed_a and_o whilst_o as_o yet_o providence_n seem_v to_o close_v only_o with_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o to_o hover_v over_o it_o as_o a_o choice_n pick_v place_n from_o all_o the_o earth_n that_o with_o a_o gracious_a eye_n survey_v the_o forsake_a condition_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n it_o glance_v on_o this_o island_n both_o thought_n and_o word_n reflect_v on_o isle_n 42.4.31.3.60.4.66.19_o isa_n 42.4.31.3.60.4.66.19_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n isle_n afar_o off_o as_o if_o among_o they_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n have_v find_v out_o some_o place_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o as_o the_o gem_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o if_o the_o way_n of_o future_a providence_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o gloss_n of_o those_o prophecy_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o island_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o womb_n thereof_o long_o before_o it_o be_v manifest_v to_o the_o world_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o sceptre_n depart_v from_o judah_n but_o both_o it_o and_o the_o lawgiver_n come_v hither_o as_o if_o we_o be_v the_o only_a white_a that_o be_v in_o god_n aim_n vii_o and_o shall_v we_o after_o all_o this_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o self-interest_n be_v any_o way_n want_v to_o albion_n which_o god_n have_v so_o high_o honour_v and_o so_o bountiful_o bless_v above_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n no_o sure_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o expect_v from_o our_o gratitude_n towards_o god_n and_o our_o duty_n towards_o the_o nation_n but_o what_o the_o honourable_a representative_n thereof_o may_v make_v practicable_a by_o mean_n of_o their_o principal_a committee_n of_o religion_n grievance_n trade_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o power_n they_o have_v of_o send_v for_o person_n paper_n and_o record_n viii_o and_o since_o they_o be_v as_o deep_o engage_v as_o they_o be_v high_o concern_v to_o regulate_v the_o coin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o turn_v our_o dross_n into_o silver_n again_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v raise_v no_o small_a fund_z or_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o it_o tradesman_n it_o in_o a_o print_a paper_n entitle_v reason_n for_o not_o lay_v any_o far_a imposition_n upon_o coal_n there_o be_v this_o particular_a which_o in_o thing_n of_o choice_n and_o luxury_n may_v be_v tolerable_a but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v extreme_a grievous_a especial_o to_o many_o tradesman_n out_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o extravagancy_n and_o covetousness_n i_o mean_v such_o extravagancy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o promote_v excessive_a and_o consumptive_a importation_n and_o such_o covetousness_n as_o make_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o world_n twelve_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o per_n cent_z of_o money_n by_o interest_n procuration_n continuation_n etc._n etc._n trade_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o as_o well_o as_o my_o own_o that_o all_o master_n of_o english_a ship_n shall_v be_v tax_v abroad_o together_o with_o the_o factor_n for_o they_o be_v come_v now_o to_o act_v in_o half_a commission_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o factor_n and_o to_o speak_v with_o all_o modesty_n they_o gain_v above_o 12_o per_fw-la cent._n more_o than_o the_o merchant_n do_v by_o more_o advantageous_a trade_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o concern_v in_o this_o craft_n that_o shall_v refund_v a_o great_a deal_n for_o the_o present_a occasion_n ix_o and_o if_o our_o trade_n and_o justice_n be_v regulate_v together_o with_o our_o coin_n and_o religion_n honest_o and_o 〈…〉_o our_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v use_v a_o great_a style_n of_o sovereignty_n than_o this_o of_o king_n edgar_n wherewith_o and_o with_o a_o few_o other_o word_n i_o conclude_v ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omnicumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularumque_fw-la oceani_fw-la britannici_fw-la circumjacentium_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o now_o i_o think_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v or_o rather_o show_v it_o may_v be_v see_v a_o little_a how_o much_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v do_v for_o we_o more_o than_o we_o endeavour_v to_o do_v for_o ourselves_o and_o i_o wish_v that_o any_o part_n of_o this_o enterprise_n may_v answer_v the_o end_v for_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v design_v with_o all_o sincerity_n and_o goodwill_n for_o else_o i_o will_v have_v rob_v and_o steal_v from_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v acknowledge_v transmigrate_v their_o dispensatory_n into_o the_o wrong_a appropriation_n and_o make_v those_o doctor_n opinion_n pass_v for_o my_o own_o who_o be_o the_o most_o unfit_a person_n to_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o state_n in_o a_o corrupt_a time_n finis_fw-la
and_o will_v be_v wish_v that_o the_o actor_n and_o author_n of_o such_o disturbance_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o may_v undergo_v a_o punishment_n proportionable_a it_o can_v be_v hold_v i_o presume_v a_o advice_n of_o best_a judgement_n that_o lay_v the_o loss_n upon_o ourselves_o and_o the_o gain_n upon_o our_o enemy_n for_o who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o this_o time_n the_o great_a thriver_n be_v it_o not_o usual_a that_o the_o strange_a that_o transport_v over_o money_n for_o bullion_n our_o own_o goldsmith_n that_o be_v their_o broker_n and_o the_o foreign_a hedge-minter_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o term_n become_v they_o well_o have_v a_o fresh_a and_o full_a trade_n by_o this_o abatement_n ☜_o 293._o ☜_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o enfeeble_v of_o coin_n be_v but_o a_o shift_n for_o a_o while_n as_o drink_v to_o one_o in_o a_o dropsy_n 264._o ☜_o 264._o to_o make_v he_o swell_v the_o more_o but_o the_o state_n be_v never_o thorough_o cure_v as_o we_o see_v by_o henry_n viii_n time_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n until_o the_o coin_n be_v make_v up_o again_o i_o can_v but_o then_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o proportion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o each_o other_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o purity_n by_o advice_n of_o artist_n that_o neither_o may_v be_v too_o rich_a for_o the_o other_o that_o the_o mintage_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o proportion_n of_o neighbour-part_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o overburthen_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o foreign_a ☞_o ☞_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v any_o way_n of_o shift_n but_o shall_v again_o see_v our_o trade_n to_o flourish_v the_o mint_n as_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n again_o to_o beat_v and_o our_o material_n by_o industry_n to_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o we_o and_o the_o honour_n justice_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o we_o all_o wish_n and_o work_v for_o support_v iii_o the_o committee_n answer_n 2_o september_n 1626._o to_o the_o minter_n proposition_n for_o enhanse_a the_o money_n we_o conceive_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o discharge_v their_o several_a duty_n in_o their_o several_a place_n respective_o majesty_n but_o some_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v late_o suspect_v that_o i_o fear_v we_o do_v not_o all_o wish_n and_o work_v for_o the_o honour_n justice_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o shall_v stand_v tie_v by_o oath_n to_o account_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o all_o foreign_a coin_n and_o how_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o standard_n of_o this_o state_n for_o all_o foreign_a state_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n differ_v from_o we_o but_o to_o induce_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o proposition_n they_o produce_v two_o instance_n or_o example_n the_o one_o from_o the_o rix_n dollar_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o royal_a of_o eight_o wherein_o they_o untrue_o inform_v of_o the_o price_n and_o value_n in_o our_o money_n and_o our_o trade_n of_o both_o of_o they_o for_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o rix_n dollar_n weigh_v eighteen_o penny_n weight_n etc._n cottoni_fw-la posthuma_n p._n 296_o etc._n etc._n and_o twelve_o grain_n and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o fine_a at_o the_o poundweight_n ten_o ounce_n ten_o penny_n weight_n do_v produce_v in_o exchange_n 5_o s._n 2_o d._n farthing_n of_o sterling_a money_n we_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o dollar_n be_v eighteen_o penny_n weight_n eighteen_o grain_n and_o in_o fineness_n ten_o ounce_n 12_o d._n weight_n equal_a to_o 4_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la of_o sterling_a money_n and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o london_n at_o no_o high_a price_n which_o be_v short_a thereof_o by_o thirteen_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a fine_a silver_n upon_o every_o dollar_n be_v 2_o d._n sterling_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o coinage_n with_o a_o small_a recompense_n to_o the_o goldsmith_n or_o exchanger_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o england_n 3_o s._n 6._o d._n per_fw-la cent._n whereas_o they_o do_v in_o their_o circumstance_n aver_v that_o this_o dollar_n run_v in_o account_n of_o trade_n among_o the_o merchant_n at_o 5_o s._n 2_o d._n ob_fw-la english_a money_n it_o be_v most_o false_a for_o the_o merchant_n and_o best_a experience_a man_n protest_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o it_o pass_v in_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n only_o 4_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la of_o the_o sterling_a money_n or_o near_o thereabouts_o and_o no_o otherwise_o the_o second_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o royal_a of_o eight_o affirm_v that_o it_o weigh_v 17_o penny_n weight_n 12_o grain_n and_o be_v but_o of_o the_o fineness_n of_o 11_o ounce_n at_o the_o pound_n weight_n do_v pass_v in_o exchange_n at_o 5_o s._n of_o our_o sterling_a money_n whereby_o we_o lose_v 6_o s._n 7_o d._n in_o every_o pound_n weight_n but_o have_v examine_v it_o by_o the_o best_a artist_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 11_o ounce_n 2_o d._n weight_n fine_a and_o in_o weight_n 17_o penny_n weight_n 12_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a in_o every_o royal_a of_o eight_o 297._o pa._n 297._o which_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o coinage_n and_o a_o small_a overplus_n for_o the_o goldsmith_n gain_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v royal_a of_o eight_o run_v in_o account_n of_o trade_n at_o 5_o s._n of_o his_o majesty_n now_o english_a money_n the_o merchant_n do_v all_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o it_o pass_v only_o at_o 4_o s._n 4_o ob_fw-la of_o the_o sterling_a money_n and_o no_o high_a ordinary_o and_o it_o must_v be_v strange_a to_o believe_v that_o our_o neighbour_n the_o netherlander_n will_v give_v for_o a_o pound_n tale_n of_o our_o sterling_a silver_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o pass_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o money_n in_o the_o like_o intrinsic_a value_n by_o exchange_n or_o that_o our_o merchant_n will_v know_o give_v a_o great_a for_o a_o less_o to_o they_o except_o by_o way_n of_o usance_n but_o the_o deceit_n be_v herein_o only_o that_o they_o continual_o vary_v their_o coin_n and_o cry_v it_o up_o at_o pleasure_n may_v deceive_v we_o for_o a_o time_n in_o too_o high_a a_o reputation_n of_o pure_a silver_n in_o it_o 298._o pa._n 298._o upon_o trust_n than_o there_o be_v unto_o a_o trial_n and_o this_o by_o no_o alteration_n of_o our_o coin_n unless_o we_o shall_v daily_o as_o they_o make_v his_o majesty_n standard_n uncertain_a can_v be_v prevent_v which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o land_n rent_n and_o commerce_n among_o ourselves_o at_o home_n will_v render_v all_o uncertain_a and_o so_o of_o necessity_n destroy_v the_o use_n of_o money_n and_o turn_v all_o to_o permutation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o will_n or_o change_v and_o as_o they_o have_v mistake_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o proposition_n so_o have_v they_o upon_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o some_o momentary_a and_o small_a benefit_n to_o his_o majesty_n rear_v up_o a_o vast_a and_o constant_a loss_n unto_o he_o by_o this_o design_n if_o once_o effect_v for_o as_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o large_a proportion_n of_o any_o both_o in_o the_o entrance_n and_o issue_n so_o shall_v he_o by_o so_o enfeeble_v of_o his_o coin_n become_v the_o great_a loser_n there_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o those_o degree_n of_o diminution_n from_o the_o 18._o ed._n 3_o d._n to_o this_o day_n and_o for_o we_o then_o to_o raise_v our_o coin_n at_o this_o time_n 307._o pa._n 307._o to_o equal_a their_o proportion_n be_v but_o to_o render_v ourselves_o to_o a_o perpetual_a uncertainty_n for_o they_o will_v raise_v upon_o we_o daily_o then_o again_o which_o if_o we_o of_o course_n shall_v follow_v ☞_o ☞_o else_o receive_v no_o profit_n by_o the_o present_a change_n we_o then_o destroy_v the_o policy_n justice_n honour_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o state_n at_o home_n for_o ever_o iv_o in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a 1626._o these_o question_n be_v propose_v to_o the_o merchant_n mint-master_n and_o goldsmith_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o our_o silver_n money_n 1._o whether_o the_o english_a money_n now_o currant_n be_v not_o as_o dear_a as_o the_o foreign_a of_o the_o dollar_n and_o royal_a of_o 8_o in_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n in_o the_o usual_a exchange_n now_o make_v by_o the_o merchant_n beyond_o sea_n 2._o whether_o this_o advance_n will_v not_o cause_v all_o the_o silver_n bullion_n that_o may_v be_v transport_v in_o mass_n or_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v mint_v with_o the_o king_n stamp_n beyond_o sea_n and_o so_o transport_v and_o his_o mint_n thereby_o set_v less_o on_o work_n than_o now_o 3._o whether_o the_o advance_v the_o silver_n coin_n in_o
interest_n of_o england_n vi_o edward_n iii_o have_v that_o game_n to_o play_v with_o france_n either_o he_o must_v win_v or_o lose_v it_o his_o spirit_n be_v too_o big_a to_o sit_v still_o and_o yet_o 64._o historical_a discourse_n of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n from_o the_o first_o time_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o print_v 1647._o part_n 2._o p._n 64._o pre-advising_a himself_o about_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o their_o patience_n will_v be_v spend_v soon_o after_o their_o supply_n if_o they_o continual_o see_v much_o go_v out_o and_o nothing_o come_v in_o he_o lay_v a_o platform_n for_o the_o augment_v of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o tax_n 1._o tax_n p._n 65._o 1._o and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o edward_n iii_o be_v a_o king_n of_o many_o tax_n above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o can_v this_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o blot_n to_o his_o honour_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o unwise_a as_o either_o to_o desire_v it_o without_o evident_a cause_n or_o to_o spend_v it_o in_o secret_a or_o upon_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n nor_o so_o weak_a and_o irresolved_a as_o not_o to_o employ_v himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o utmost_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o intention_n nor_o so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o fail_v of_o the_o desirable_a issue_n of_o what_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n so_o as_o though_o the_o people_n part_v with_o much_o money_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n gain_v much_o honour_n and_o renown_n and_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o neighbour_n enjoy_v what_o they_o have_v in_o full_a security_n and_o so_o be_v no_o loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o the_o people_n have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la by_o the_o advance_n of_o trade_n ☜_o p._n 66._o 2._o ☜_o wherein_o the_o king_n show_v himself_o the_o cape_n merchant_n of_o the_o world_n certain_o man_n part_n in_o those_o time_n be_v of_o vast_a reach_n that_o can_v manage_v such_o war_n settle_v such_o a_o government_n and_o lay_v such_o a_o foundation_n of_o a_o treasury_n by_o trade_n a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o this_o island_n next_o unto_o its_o own_o be_v as_o may_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n thereof_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o two_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a effluence_n of_o the_o former_a it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o touch_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n now_o as_o touch_v that_o ☞_o ☞_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o riches_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v support_v by_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o three_o regard_n i._o that_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v improve_v ii_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v set_v on_o work_n iii_o 3._o p._n 67._o 3._o that_o the_o value_n of_o money_n be_v right_o balance_v 1._o for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o part_n though_o the_o people_n be_v never_o so_o laborious_a if_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o island_n be_v not_o improve_v by_o their_o labour_n the_o people_n can_v never_o grow_v much_o rich_a than_o bare_o for_o subsistence_n during_o their_o labour_n and_o here_o let_v i_o humble_o presume_v to_o say_v ☞_o ☞_o that_o so_o long_o as_o this_o nation_n be_v over_o balance_v by_o other_o in_o trade_n we_o can_v get_v nothing_o but_o by_o one_o another_o loss_n 2._o the_o endeavour_n be_v to_o advance_v manufacture_n and_o principal_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n among_o all_o which_o wool_n have_v the_o precedency_n as_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o ancient_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n of_o long_a use_n but_o have_v receive_v little_a encouragement_n before_o these_o time_n for_o that_o it_o former_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a flower_n in_o the_o flemish_a garden_n 68_o p._n 68_o and_o nourish_v from_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o wool_n that_o it_o receive_v from_o hence_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n between_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o this_o crown_n but_o edward_n iii_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o fleming_n affair_n ditto_n p._n ditto_n by_o a_o joint_a engagement_n with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n ☞_o ☞_o and_o therein_o have_v gain_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n among_o they_o that_o he_o may_v have_v adventure_v to_o have_v change_v a_o compliment_n for_o a_o courtesy_n the_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v now_o take_v away_o he_o now_o inhibit_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a clothes_n and_o have_v gain_v these_o two_o step_n onward_o of_o his_o way_n he_o represent_v to_o the_o fleming_n their_o unsettled_a condition_n 5._o 11._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 5._o by_o these_o border_a war_n with_o france_n the_o peaceable_a condition_n of_o england_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n then_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o invitation_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n ☜_o p._n ditto_n ☜_o promise_v they_o share_v and_o share-like_a with_o his_o own_o people_n with_o such_o other_o immunity_n as_o they_o take_v his_o offer_n come_v over_o and_o bring_v their_o manufacture_n with_o they_o which_o can_v never_o after_o be_v recall_v so_o as_o now_o the_o wool_n and_o the_o manufacture_n live_v together_o ditto_n p._n ditto_n and_o like_v to_o man_n and_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o they_o care_v for_o one_o another_o both_o will_v thrive_v but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o play_v their_o game_n apart_o both_o will_v be_v loser_n in_o the_o conclusion_n another_o mean_n to_o advance_v trade_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o a_o rule_n upon_o exportation_n and_o importation_n ☜_o p._n 70._o 3._o ☜_o which_o wrought_v a_o double_a effect_n i._o that_o importation_n bring_v in_o more_o profit_n than_o exportation_n disburse_v ii_o that_o both_o exportation_n and_o importation_n be_v make_v by_o ship_n belong_v to_o this_o nation_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v consist_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o nation_n iii_o that_o the_o exportation_n be_v regulate_v to_o the_o overplus_a save_v the_o main_a stock_n at_o home_n 1._o the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o will_v be_v evident_a from_o this_o ground_n ☜_o p._n ditto_n ☜_o that_o no_o nation_n can_v be_v rich_a that_o receive_v more_o dead_a commodity_n from_o abroad_o than_o it_o can_v spend_v at_o home_n or_o vend_v into_o foreign_a part_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vend_v in_o its_o proper_a kind_n and_o not_o in_o money_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n provide_v ☜_o 27_o edw._n iii_o ☜_o that_o no_o merchant_n shall_v export_v more_o money_n than_o he_o import_v and_o what_o he_o import_v must_v have_v be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v inferior_a in_o value_n to_o the_o old_a 2._o the_o second_o be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o war_n 71._o p._n 71._o so_o in_o all_o trade_n the_o great_a the_o number_n be_v that_o be_v employ_v the_o more_o effectual_a the_o issue_n will_v be_v 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o consideration_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o trade_n be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n ☜_o ☜_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o penury_n the_o last_o mean_n that_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o for_o the_o advance_v of_o trade_n be_v the_o regulate_v the_o mint_n ☜_o p._n 74._o ☜_o and_o the_o currant_n of_o money_n this_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o trade_n for_o though_o exchange_n of_o commodity_n may_v do_v much_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v for_o all_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o to_o have_v exchangeable_a commodity_n nor_o to_o work_v for_o apparel_n and_o victual_n now_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o this_o trick_n of_o money_n ☞_o ☞_o two_o thing_n be_v principal_o look_v unto_o ditto_n p._n ditto_n 1._o that_o the_o money_n be_v good_a and_o currant_n 2._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v plentiful_a as_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o money_n several_a rule_n be_v make_v 3._o 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap_n 13._o 6_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2_o and_o 3._o as_o against_o embase_v of_o money_n against_o foreign_a money_n not_o make_v currant_n and_o against_o counterfeit_n and_o false_a money_n for_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o money_n ☞_o ☞_o so_o will_v the_o trade_n be_v more_o or_o less_o for_o the_o merchant_n will_v rather_o lose_v in_o the_o price_n of_o his_o