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tenant_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o then_o the_o aid_n prayer_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o second_o write_v than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v answer_v sole_a also_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o theseruant_a and_o bailiff_n of_o their_o master_n when_o they_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n lawful_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o master_n shall_v have_v aid_n aid_v of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o like_a case_n as_o it_o be_v say_v béefore_o of_o a_o common_a personne_fw-fr and_o also_o in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o the_o king_n may_v have_v loss_n although_o that_o the_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a he_o shall_v have_v aid_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v demand_v against_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o chief_a he_o shall_v have_v aid_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o a_o common_a person_n also_o where_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n have_v a_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o king_n &_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v against_o they_o which_o béelonge_v to_o the_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr they_o shall_v have_v aid_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n also_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o voucher_n also_o the_o king_n bailife_o the_o collector_n and_o purueyour_fw-mi shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o officer_n of_o other_o person_n alien_n alien_n be_v he_o who_o father_n &_o himself_o be_v both_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n legiance_n and_o if_o such_o a_o
alien_n be_v none_o of_o y_fw-es â—_o queen_n enemy_n but_o be_o alien_a friend_n come_v &_o dwell_v here_o in_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n be_v no_o alien_n but_o english_a so_o if_o a_o english_a man_n go_v over_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o queen_n licence_n &_o there_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n be_v no_o alien_n alienation_n alienation_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n a_o other_o man_n to_o alter_v or_o put_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o a_o other_o ambidexter_n ambidexter_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o suit_n between_o man_n take_v money_n of_o y_fw-fr â—_o one_o side_n &_o of_o the_o other_o either_o to_o la_o bour_o the_o suit_n or_o such_o like_a or_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n to_o say_v his_o verdict_n amendment_n amendment_n be_v when_o error_n be_v in_o the_o process_n the_o justice_n may_v a_o mend_v it_o after_o judgement_n but_o if_o there_o be_v error_n iâ—_n geve_v of_o judgement_n they_o may_v not_o amend_v it_o but_z y_z â—_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o defaut_n appear_v in_o the_o clerk_n y_fw-es â—_o write_v the_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v amend_v but_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n as_o the_o town_n mystery_n â–ª_o and_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o he_o must_v inform_v true_a upon_o his_o peril_n amercement_n amercement_n most_o proper_o be_v that_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr leete_n or_o law-day_n which_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n before_o justice_n be_v call_v a_o fine_a and_o be_v a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o homage_n for_o a_o offence_n doneagaist_fw-mi y_fw-mi â—_o same_o court_n as_o for_o lake_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n or_o for_o not_o amendinge_v of_o some_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o redress_v by_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o the_o last_o court_n day_n béefore_o or_o for_o such_o like_a cause_n amercement_n royal._n amercement_n royal_a be_v when_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o such_o officer_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o queen_n be_v amerce_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o his_o abuse_n in_o the_o office_n an_z iour_fw-fr et_fw-fr waist_n a_fw-la iour_fw-fr et_fw-fr waist_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n when_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n or_o felony_n &_o have_v land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o some_o common_a person_n which_o shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o queen_n &_o remain_v in_o her_o hand_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n &_o a_o day_n next_o after_o y_fw-fr â—_o attainder_n &_o then_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v dig_v up_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v raze_v and_o pull_v down_o &_o the_o pasture_n &_o meadow_n ear_v &_o plough_v up_o a_o thing_n the_o more_o to_o gréeve_v the_o offender_n and_o terrify_v other_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a in_o show_v how_o the_o law_n do_v detest_v their_o offence_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o it_o do_v execute_v judgement_n &_o punishment_n even_o upon_o their_o doom_n &_o dead_a thing_n annuity_n annuity_n be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o in_o fee_n simple_a fâ—e_a tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grauntor_n or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o fréehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o appell_n appell_n be_v where_o one_o hathdon_v murder_n robery_n or_o felonye_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o appeal_n against_o the_o murderer_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o wife_n than_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o y_z e_z deed_n and_o also_o he_o that_o be_v so_o rob_v shall_v have_v his_o appeal_n with_o in_o y_z e_z same_o time_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o appellour_n &_o thabettour_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v thenprisonment_n of_o a_o year_n &_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n be_v in_o manner_n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o damage_n appellant_n appellant_n be_v y_z e_z plaintiff_n in_o the_o appel_n appellor_n appellor_n or_o approver_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v soon_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appell_v or_o approve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v accuse_v other_o that_o be_v coadintour_n or_o helper_n w_z e_z he_o in_o do_v the_o same_o or_o other_o felony_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v approve_v &_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a probator_n appendant_a et_fw-fr appertinent_a appendant_a et_fw-fr appurtennt_n be_v thing_n y_o e_o by_o time_n of_o prescription_n have_v belong_v pertain_v and_o be_v join_v to_o a_o other_o principal_a thing_n with_o which_o they_o pass_v &_o go_v as_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o principal_a thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n pertinencijs_fw-la as_o land_n advowson_n commons_n piscary_v way_n court_n and_o diverse_a such_o like_a to_o a_o manner_n house_n office_n or_o such_o other_o apportionment_n apporcionment_n be_v a_o devide_v into_o part_n of_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v devidable_a and_o not_o entire_a or_o whole_a and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o or_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v separate_v and_o divide_v the_o rent_n also_o shall_v be_v divide_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o part_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o hâ—e_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apporcion_v according_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o a_o other_o by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z and_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v purchase_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rend_v shalbée_v apporcion_v also_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n and_o good_n for_o year_n reseruinge_v rend_v and_o after_o a_o stranger_n recover_v the_o land_n than_o the_o rent_n shalbée_v apportion_v because_o the_o good_n be_v not_o recover_v but_o remain_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o but_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v the_o rent_n shalbée_v apportion_v that_o be_v to_o say_v divide_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v pay_v have_v respect_n to_o y_z t_z which_o be_v recover_v and_o to_o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n accord_v to_o the_o value_n but_o a_o rend_a charge_n cannot_v be_v apportion_v nor_o thing_n that_o be_v entire_a as_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n by_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_fw-fr cherry_fw-fr or_o such_o like_a there_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n that_o seruyce_n be_v go_v altogether_o because_o a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherye_n and_o such_o other_o can_v be_v divide_v sever_v nor_o apporcion_v without_o hurt_n to_o the_o hole_n appropriation_n appropriatyon_n be_v when_o those_o house_n of_o the_o roomishe_a religion_n and_o those_o religious_a person_n as_o abbot_n priour_n and_o such_o like_a have_v y_fw-fr â—_o advowson_n of_o any_o personage_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o obtain_v licence_n of_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n that_o they_o themselves_o and_o their_o successoure_n from_o thence_o forth_o shall_v be_v personne_n there_o and_o serve_v the_o cure_n and_o so_o at_o the_o begin_v appropriation_n be_v make_v only_o to_o those_o personne_n spiritual_a that_o can_v minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o say_v divine_a service_n as_o abbot_n pâ—â—oures_n dean_n &_o such_o like_a after_o by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v to_o other_o as_o name_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a consist_v of_o many_o which_o body_n together_o can_v not_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o what_o more_o be_v to_o nun_n that_o be_v prioress_n of_o some_o nunnery_n which_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o minister_n sacrament_n nor_o preach_v nor_o say_v divine_a service_n to_o you_o â—_o parishioner_n and_o all_o this_o be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o hospitality_n and_o mayntenaunce_n thereof_o and_o to_o supply_v these_o defect_n a_o vicar_n be_v devise_v who_o shall_v be_v deputy_n to_o y_z e_z prioress_n or_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o also_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o say_v abbot_n and_o other_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o labour_n but_o a_o little_a portion_n and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o appropryation_n be_v make_v shall_v retain_v the_o great_a revenue_n and_o they_o
have_v the_o ward_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o land_n y_fw-es â—_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o chief_a than_o she_o by_o her_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n y_fw-fr â—_o be_v hold_v of_o she_o and_o of_o every_o other_o lord_n warden_n warden_n most_o proper_o be_v he_o that_o have_v y_fw-mi e_z ward_n ship_n or_o kéepinge_v of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o within_o that_o time_n have_v the_o bestow_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o marriage_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o tout_fw-fr disperagment_n and_o of_o warden_n there_o be_v ij_o sort_n namely_o garden_n in_o right_n &_o garden_n in_o deed_n garden_n in_o right_n be_v he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sâ—ry_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o wardship_n or_o keepinge_v of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n garden_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n after_o his_o seisin_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n or_o of_o both_o to_o a_o other_o by_o force_n of_o which_o grannt_n the_o grauntée_n be_v in_o possess_v â—â—â—_o be_v y_fw-es e_fw-it grauntée_n call_v garden_n in_o deed_n and_o this_o garden_n in_o deed_n may_v grant_v the_o heir_n to_o a_o other_o also_o bâ—â—_n that_o other_o be_v not_o preperlye_o call_v garden_n in_o deed_n for_o that_o be_v y_fw-fr â—_o grant_v tée_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o right_a only_o and_o here_o you_o may_v see_v brother_n nicholas_n what_o misery_n follow_v that_o tenure_n by_o knight_n seruyce_n if_o the_o tenant_n die_v leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n how_o the_o poor_a child_n may_v be_v toss_v and_o tumble_v chap_a and_o change_v buy_v &_o sell_v like_o a_o jade_n in_o smithfild_n &_o y_fw-fr â—_o more_o be_v marry_v to_o who_o it_o please_v his_o garden_n whereof_o ensue_v many_o evels_n w_n arning_n warn_v be_v when_o a_o action_n of_o detynue_v of_o charter_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o charter_n be_v delyver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o playntife_n and_o by_o a_o other_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o pray_v y_fw-fr â—_o the_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plede_n with_o the_o pleintife_n whether_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o a_o write_v of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o against_o he_o and_o that_o be_v call_v warn_v gavelate_v gauelate_v be_v a_o specyall_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o his_o lord_n his_o due_a rent_n and_o seruyce_n after_o this_o manner_n as_o follow_v if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n withhold_v his_o rent_n &_o his_o service_n of_o y_o â—_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o 3._o weke_n to_o 3._o week_n to_o find_v soon_o distress_n upon_o the_o tenement_n until_o the_o sowerth_n court_n always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o within_z y_z â—_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n in_o that_o tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v i_o 〈…〉_o of_o his_o tenant_n then_o be_v y_fw-mi â—_o fowerth_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v y_fw-fr â—_o he_o shall_v take_v that_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_z y_z â—_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manure_v it_o which_o tin_n which_o term_n if_o you_o â—_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_n for_o you_o â—_o w_o thold_v then_o let_v high_a have_v &_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o aunce_v we_o and_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n past_a then_o let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o countye_n court_n with_o the_o witness_n of_o his_o own_o court_n &_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v further_a witness_n &_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_z y_z â—_o countye_o court_v hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v and_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o in_o his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v after_o ward_n and_o will_v rehave_v his_o tenement_n &_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v v._o pound_n for_o he_o be_v before_o he_o be_v come_v t'or_n holder_n again_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n y_fw-mi â—_o have_v the_o first_o verse_n thus_o write_v nisith_o yield_v and_o nisith_v gelde_v and_o other_o thus_o nighesith_o yield_v and_o nighesith_v gelde_v but_o these_o differ_v not_o in_o signification_n other_o copy_n have_v it_o after_o this_o sort_n nigondsith_o seld_o and_o nigondsith_v geld_v that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v he_o ix_o time_n pay_v &_o ix_o time_n repaye_v gavelkinde_n gauelkinde_n be_v a_o custom_n annex_v &_o goinge_v with_o land_n in_o kent_n call_v gavelkind_a land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n and_o be_v think_v by_o the_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n to_o be_v call_v gavelkind_n of_o gyve_v all_o kin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o all_o the_o kindred_n in_o one_o line_n according_a as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o german_n from_o who_o we_o englyshmen_n and_o chief_o of_o kent_n come_v or_o else_o it_o be_v call_v gavelkynd_n of_o gyve_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o all_o the_o male_a child_n for_o kind_n in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o male_a child_n and_o dyvers_a other_o like_a conjecture_n be_v make_v by_o they_o of_o y_z e_z name_n gavelkind_n which_o i_o omit_v of_o purpose_n for_o shortness_n sake_n because_o that_o here_o you_o look_v brother_n nicholas_n as_o you_o desire_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v speak_v some_o what_o large_o concern_v other_o more_o needful_a matter_n for_o your_o purpose_n which_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v as_o touch_v gavelkind_a land_n both_o because_o you_o be_v bear_v in_o kent_n &_o also_o be_v most_o abide_v there_o and_o therefore_o you_o think_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o you_o â—_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o your_o native_a country_n be_v a_o foul_a shane_n to_o satisfy_v your_o request_n in_o this_o i_o have_v therefore_o set_v you_o here_o down_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o kent_n as_o they_o have_v very_o true_o &_o careful_o of_o late_a be_v publish_v with_o some_o case_n upon_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o those_o book_n that_o make_v any_o mencyon_n 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y_fw-fr â—_o hundred_o or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n where_o essoine_n lie_v and_o that_o aswell_o in_o case_n of_o common_a suit_n as_o of_o plea._n moreover_o they_o claim_v by_o a_o especial_a deed_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o of_o the_o tenement_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o gavelkinde_n there_o shall_v no_o battle_n be_v join_v nor_o grand_a assize_n take_v by_o twelve_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o place_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n y_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n where_o the_o tenant_n &_o demaundant_a hold_n by_o gavelkind_n but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o grand_a assize_n let_v jury_n be_v take_v by_o twelve_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n so_o y_o â—_o four_o tenant_n of_o gavelkind_n choose_v twelve_o tenant_n of_o gavelkynd_n to_o be_v juror_n and_o y_fw-fr t_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o especialty_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o norwood_n the_o day_n of_o s._n elphey_n in_o 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man_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o caunterbury_n do_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n in_o to_o knight_n fee._n and_o y_fw-fr t_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o bishop_n &_o their_o successor_n have_v the_o like_a power_n and_o liberty_n for_o ever_o over_o those_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n that_o shall_v hold_v those_o land_n so_o â—â—uerted_v into_o knight_n see_v which_o the_o archbishop_n have_v &_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v over_o other_o knight_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o see_v of_o the_o church_n of_o caunterbury_n &_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o those_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v the_o same_o &_o all_o such_o liberty_n for_o ever_o which_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o see_v of_o the_o church_n of_o caunterbury_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v provide_v always_o y_o it_o nevertheless_o their_o accustom_a rent_n of_o penny_n be_v holy_a pay_v out_o of_o their_o land_n as_o before_o time_n their_o gift_n average_n and_o other_o service_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o 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unto_o william_n at_o rupem_fw-la aurival_n y_fw-fr â—_o 4._o day_n of_o may_n the_o three_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v of_o sufficient_a virtue_n to_o change_v y_z e_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_a land_n or_o no_o and_o for_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n so_o convert_v into_o knight_n fee_n do_v not_o any_o where_n appear_v save_o only_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o aid_n levy_v in_o this_o shire_n anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o time_n note_v that_o certain_a land_n in_o kent_n be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n by_o the_o new_a licence_n grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o that_o and_o it_o shall_v follow_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o descent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o may_v sufficient_o be_v do_v both_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o note_n in_o 9_o h._n 3._o abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n ti_fw-mi custom_n 57_o and_o in_o master_n fitzherb_n ti_fw-mi prescription_n 63._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o as_o also_o by_o pleyne_v recital_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n there_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o customary_a descent_n and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o amongst_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o such_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o the_o say_v custom_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o as_o other_o land_n be_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o kent_n which_o never_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o socage_n but_o always_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v descend_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o you_o â—_o maker_n of_o that_o estatute_n understand_v all_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v of_o their_o proper_a nature_n discendable_a after_o you_o â—_o common_a law_n &_o that_o socage_n tenure_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n in_o which_o this_o our_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_a descent_n prevail_v &_o hold_v place_n but_o when_o mention_v be_v here_o make_v of_o socage_n &_o knight_n fee_n it_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v a_o tenure_n long_o since_o and_o of_o ancient_a time_n continue_v and_o not_o now_o new_o or_o late_o create_v for_o so_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o then_o be_v already_o report_v as_o for_o example_n if_o land_n auncientlye_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n come_v to_o y_fw-fr â—_o queen_n hand_n who_o afterward_o give_v y_o e_o same_o out_o again_o to_o a_o conon_n person_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o her_o manor_n of_o east_n grene_n within_o socage_n this_o land_n not_o with_o stand_a the_o alteration_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o tenure_n remain_v disâ—â—dable_a to_o you_o â—_o elder_a son_n only_o as_o it_o be_v before_o as_o also_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o land_n of_o ancient_a socage_n seruite_fw-la come_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o crown_n and_o be_v deliver_v out_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o any_o manor_n it_o ought_v to_o descend_v according_a to_o you_o â—_o custde_v not_o with_o tstanding_n y_fw-mi t_o y_fw-fr e_o tenure_n be_v alter_v &_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o queen_n herself_o then_o much_o less_o may_v the_o archbishope_n by_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o tenure_n make_v to_o his_o tenant_n any_o alteration_n of_o this_o old_a custom_n &_o manner_n for_o as_o the_o
look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n be_v exclude_v either_o the_o take_n of_o xl_o li._n v._o pound_n yea_o or_o of_o one_o penny_n above_o the_o principal_a but_o rather_o let_v such_o think_v that_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v upon_o like_a cause_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o dyvorce_n to_o you_o â—_o isralite_n as_o namely_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n &_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n vilawrie_n vtlawrie_n be_v when_o a_o exigent_n go_v forth_o against_o any_o man_n &_o proclamation_n make_v at_o v._o county_n then_o at_o the_o v._o county_n if_o the_o def_n appear_v not_o y_z e_z coroner_n shall_v give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o protectyon_n of_o the_o queen_n &_o out_o of_o the_o eye_v of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o such_o a_o utlary_n in_o action_n personal_n the_o party_n outlaw_o shall_v forfayt_v all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o burden_n or_o trouble_v of_o the_o good_n for_o his_o ease_n sake_n and_o more_o speedy_a travaylinge_v without_o huâ—_n &_o cry_n fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o good_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o behind_o he_o etc._n etc._n then_z y_z â—_o queen_n officer_n or_o the_o réeve_v or_o bailife_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n within_o who_o jurisdictyon_n or_o circuit_n they_o be_v leave_v that_o by_o prescriptyon_n or_o grant_v from_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o fraunchyse_n of_o wayfe_n may_v seyse_v the_o good_n so_o wayve_v to_o their_o lord_n use_n who_o may_v keep_v they_o as_o his_o own_o proprr_n good_n except_o that_o the_o owner_n come_v which_o it_o fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o fellow_n and_o sue_v a_o appell_n or_o gyve_v in_o evidence_n against_o hin_n at_o his_o arrainment_n upon_o y_fw-es â—_o indictment_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o first_o owner_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n so_o steal_v &_o wayve_v but_o although_o as_o have_v be_v say_v waif_n be_v proper_o of_o good_n steal_v yet_o waif_n may_v â—ée_v also_o of_o good_n y_o â—_o be_v not_o steal_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v pursue_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n as_o a_o fellow_n and_o he_o fly_v and_o leave_v his_o own_o good_n &c._n &c._n these_o shalbée_v take_v as_o good_n wayve_v and_o forfeit_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v steal_v waive_n waive_n be_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v utlaw_v &_o she_o be_v call_v wayve_v as_o leave_v out_o or_o forsake_v of_o the_o law_n &_o not_o a_o utlawe_n as_o a_o man_n be_v for_o woman_n be_v not_o swear_v in_o léete_n to_o the_o queen_n nor_o to_o you_o â—_o law_n as_o man_n be_v who_o therefore_o be_v within_o the_o law_n whereas_o woman_n be_v not_o and_z for_z y_z t_z cause_n they_o can_v besaid_a out_o of_o the_o law_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o never_o be_v which_o tin_n it_o but_o a_o man_n be_v call_v utlawe_n because_o that_o he_o be_v once_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o now_o for_o contempt_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v call_v utlaw_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v without_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n warwit_n warwite_n or_o wardwite_v as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o give_v of_o money_n for_o kéepinge_v of_o watch_n wreck_v wreak_n or_o varech_v as_o the_o norman_n from_o who_o it_o can_v call_v it_o be_v where_o a_o ship_n be_v perish_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o man_n escape_v a_o live_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o ship_n or_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n so_o perish_v or_o the_o good_n of_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o any_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o as_o a_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o a_o man_n or_o a_o dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v a_o live_v so_o y_z t_z the_o party_n to_o who_o you_o â—_o good_n belong_v come_v with_o tin_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o prove_v the_o good_n to_o be_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o a_o gain_n by_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o cap._n 4._o make_v in_o king_n ed._n 1._o day_n who_o therein_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o before_o who_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n have_v be_v cast_v on_o shore_n tear_v with_o tempest_n and_o be_v not_o repair_v by_o such_o as_o escape_v on_o live_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o then_o this_o be_v take_v for_o wreck_n finis_fw-la the_o old_a tenor_n service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_n and_o it_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n &_o relief_n and_o know_v thou_o that_o knight_n service_n be_v service_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n to_o bear_v arm_n in_o war_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kealme_n and_o it_o o_o w_v ward_n &_o marriage_n by_o reason_n that_o none_o be_v able_a nor_o of_o power_n nor_o may_v have_v knowledge_n to_o bear_v arm_n before_o y_z t_z he_o be_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o for_o so_o much_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o lose_v that_o that_o of_o right_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o y_fw-fr t_o the_o power_n of_o the_o realm_n nothing_o be_v make_v week_n the_o law_n will_v because_v of_o his_o tender_a age_n y_fw-fr t_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o his_o ward_n till_o the_o full_a age_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v xxi_o year_n grand_a serieantie_n to_o hold_v by_o grand_a serieanty_n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n or_o tenemente_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v w_z t_z he_o in_o his_o host_n or_o to_o bear_v his_o banner_n which_o to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n or_o to_o lead_v his_o host_n or_o such_o like_a and_o thereto_o belong_v ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o y_z e_z tretise_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o 28._o of_o edward_n the_o i._o petit_fw-fr serieantie_n ¶_o to_o hold_v by_o petit_fw-fr serieantie_n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n land_n or_o temente_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o knife_n a_o buckler_n a_o arrow_n a_o bow_n without_o string_n or_o other_o like_a service_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o feoffour_n and_o there_o belong_v not_o ward_v marriage_n ne_o relief_n and_o mark_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o hold_v by_o grand_a nor_o petit_fw-fr serieantie_n but_o of_o the_o king_n escuage_z ¶_o to_o hold_v by_o escuage_n be_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o there_o belong_v ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n and_o mark_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o hold_v by_o escuage_n but_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n for_o that_o escuage_n of_o common_a right_a draw_v to_o he_o homage_n as_o it_o be_v indged_a termino_fw-la h._n 21._o e._n 3._o cap._n 42._o fol._n 52._o auowrye_o 115._o and_o note_v well_o that_o escuage_n be_v a_o certain_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o tenant_n after_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n when_o escuage_n run_v by_o all_o england_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o england_n how_o much_o every_o tenant_n shall_v geve_v to_o his_o lord_n &_o that_o be_v proper_o for_o to_o maintain_v the_o warrr_n béetwéene_fw-mi england_n and_o they_o of_o scotlande_n or_o of_o wales_n and_o not_o between_o other_o land_n for_o that_o that_o those_o foresay_v land_n shall_v be_v of_o right_n belonginge_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n homage_n auncestrel_n ¶_o to_o hold_v by_o homage_n auncestrel_n be_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v of_o you_o &_o of_o your_o ancestor_n from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n whereof_o no_o mind_n run_v by_o homage_n fealtye_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o there_o belong_v not_o ward_v marriage_n nor_o relyefe_n and_o note_v well_o that_o homage_n may_v be_v say_v in_o two_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v homage_n auncestrell_n and_o homage_n the_o faith_n homage_n auncestrell_n be_v there_o where_o you_o or_o your_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v of_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n during_o the_o time_n of_o man_n remembrance_n by_o homage_n fealty_n &_o rend_v homage_n de_fw-fr faith_n be_v there_o where_o i_o enfeoffe_v yourself_o to_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o homage_n and_o rent_n and_o in_o so_o much_o that_o this_o homage_n begin_v by_o my_o deed_n it_o be_v call_v homage_n de_fw-fr fait_fw-fr and_o note_v well_o y_o it_o homage_n aunâ—â—strel_n draw_v to_o he_o voucher_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v warranty_n of_o ancestor_n but_o not_o homage_n de_fw-fr fait_fw-fr courtesy_n dengleterre_fw-fr ¶_o to_o hold_v by_o the_o