justinian_o frame_n and_o collection_n be_v find_v at_o ravenna_n about_o the_o same_o time_n these_o book_n be_v no_o soon_o pull_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n but_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n command_n they_o be_v every_o where_o divulge_v teach_v in_o school_n and_o university_n up_o and_o down_o the_o empire_n the_o barbarous_a law_n as_o it_o be_v silence_v and_o these_o in_o practice_n make_v the_o rule_n for_o all_o tribunal_n and_o indeed_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o they_o so_o spread_v all_o kind_n of_o learning_n revive_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o in_o a_o little_a space_n of_o time_n it_o get_v foot_v also_o with_o the_o other_o science_n in_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n and_o in_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n where_o it_o have_v be_v in_o great_a use_n and_o high_a account_n as_o well_o in_o study_n as_o in_o judicatories_n ever_o since_o to_o this_o very_a age_n of_o we_o nay_o the_o civil_a law_n after_o it_o be_v once_o restore_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o have_v long_o lie_v hide_v and_o conceal_v draw_v the_o heart_n and_o study_n of_o man_n after_o it_o in_o such_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o grow_v to_o that_o mighty_a eminence_n and_o power_n that_o the_o most_o be_v intent_n upon_o the_o study_n of_o it_o and_o but_o few_o in_o comparison_n look_v after_o any_o other_o learning_n giraldus_n of_o oxford_n charge_v it_o as_o a_o fault_n upon_o the_o student_n of_o his_o time_n and_o tell_v that_o one_o martin_n a_o clergyman_n do_v sharp_o reprove_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n at_o a_o public_a congregation_n for_o devote_v themselves_o whole_o to_o that_o study_n neglect_v all_o other_o learning_n say_v quòd_fw-la leges_fw-la imperiales_fw-la reliqua_fw-la scientias_fw-la omnes_fw-la suffecaverant_a the_o imperial_a law_n have_v swallow_v up_o all_o the_o other_o science_n also_o daniel_n morlaes_n in_o the_o same_o century_n be_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n write_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o much_o study_v in_o oxford_n quòd_fw-la pro_fw-la titio_fw-la &_o seio_fw-la aristoteles_n &_o plato_n penitus_fw-la oblivioni_fw-la traderentur_fw-la that_o titius_n and_o seius_n be_v mind_v altogether_o and_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n be_v quite_o forget_v and_o roger_n bacon_n that_o have_v make_v himself_o eminent_a in_o all_o the_o science_n do_v upbraid_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o age_n for_o mind_v divinity_n so_o little_a add_v quòd_fw-la cavillationes_fw-la juris_fw-la defaedarent_fw-la philophiam_fw-la the_o sophistry_n of_o the_o law_n will_v corrupt_v the_o true_a philosophy_n stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v up_o the_o same_o complaint_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n against_o the_o monk_n of_o his_o time_n qui_fw-la relicto_fw-la agro_fw-la very_fw-la booz_n nempe_fw-la sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la agrum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la scientiam_fw-la secularem_fw-la pro_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la terrena_fw-la transirent_fw-la who_o through_o greediness_n of_o filthy_a lucre_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v get_v chief_a from_o the_o law_n do_v forsake_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o hunt_v after_o secular_a knowledge_n the_o like_a lamentation_n be_v make_v by_o robert_n holcot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o praedicant_o in_o northamptonshire_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n leges_fw-la &_o canon_n say_v he_o istis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la innumerabiliter_fw-la sunt_fw-la foecundae_fw-la concipiunt_fw-la divitias_fw-la &_o pariunt_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ad_fw-la illas_fw-la confluunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la tota_fw-la multitudo_fw-la scholarum_fw-la his_fw-la diebus_fw-la the_o law_n and_o canon_n be_v immeasurable_o profitable_a in_o these_o time_n riches_n and_o honour_n spring_v from_o thence_o almost_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o scholar_n resort_v thither_o for_o indeed_o the_o great_a professor_n in_o theology_n that_o be_v do_v so_o little_a content_n themselves_o with_o that_o one_o way_n of_o advancement_n that_o they_o do_v frequent_o assume_v degree_n in_o law_n to_o fit_a and_o qualify_v they_o for_o other_o preferment_n also_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v these_o complaint_n and_o objurgation_n of_o private_a man_n can_v so_o little_o keep_v this_o luxuriant_a growth_n of_o the_o law_n from_o spread_v that_o the_o very_a edict_n and_o decree_n of_o prince_n can_v not_o bring_v it_o down_o matthew_z paris_z in_o his_o history_n upon_o the_o year_n 1254_o and_o in_o the_o addition_n pag._n 883._o edit_fw-la noviss_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o constitution_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v promote_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o france_n england_n scotland_n spain_n and_o hungary_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforward_o the_o imperial_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v in_o those_o dominion_n if_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n so_o think_v fit_a pope_n honorius_n the_o three_o forbid_v the_o read_n or_o teach_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o privileg_n 1220._o ca_o super_fw-la specuta_fw-la ext_fw-la de_fw-fr privileg_n those_o pope_n thought_n that_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n will_v be_v a_o ready_a mean_n to_o bring_v into_o request_n the_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o new_o set_v up_o upon_o design_n therefore_o to_o bring_v into_o credit_n their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a law_n rather_o than_o out_o of_o any_o dislike_n of_o the_o civil_a be_v those_o prohibitorie_a decree_n make_v however_o they_o very_o much_o fail_v of_o that_o effect_n that_o be_v intend_v they_o for_o we_o may_v have_v observe_v to_o this_o very_a time_n that_o all_o those_o christian_a state_n that_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o power_n have_v so_o equal_o divide_v their_o respect_n between_o both_o those_o law_n that_o they_o have_v appoint_v to_o each_o their_o proper_a function_n design_v the_o one_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o civil_a matter_n the_o other_o to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o by_o such_o moderation_n have_v do_v very_o equal_a right_n to_o both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v public_o read_v at_o bononia_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o lotharius_n the_o second_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o theobald_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o be_v public_o read_v in_o oxford_n by_o vacarius_n it_o grow_v so_o general_a a_o study_n and_o other_o learning_n be_v so_o much_o neglect_v upon_o it_o that_o king_n stephen_n incense_v thereat_o send_v forth_o a_o peremptory_a command_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v in_o england_n no_o more_o that_o vacarius_n shall_v forbear_v to_o teach_v it_o any_o further_a nor_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o keep_v any_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n by_o they_o sed_fw-la parùm_fw-la valuit_fw-la stephani_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la nam_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la invaluit_fw-la virtus_fw-la legis_fw-la deo_fw-la favente_fw-la quò_fw-la cam_fw-la amplius_fw-la nitebatur_fw-la impietas_fw-la subvertere_fw-la say_v mr_n selden_n 6._o selden_n dissertat_fw-la ad_fw-la flet._n cap._n 7._o parag_n 6._o but_o king_n stephen_n prohibition_n do_v prevail_v but_o little_a for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n god_n prosper_v the_o same_o wax_v the_o more_o vigorous_a when_o malice_n do_v most_o strive_v to_o destroy_v it_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n do_v also_o by_o send_v forth_o their_o edict_n forbid_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v teach_v in_o paris_n or_o that_o any_o degree_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o that_o faculty_n philip_n the_o fair_a and_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n ancient_o do_v strait_o charge_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v in_o any_o plead_n to_o urge_v or_o cite_v the_o roman_a law_n against_o a_o special_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v make_v no_o less_o than_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o offer_v or_o allege_v the_o roman_a law_n as_o compulsive_a or_o bind_v and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o high_a indignity_n to_o any_o prince_n to_o have_v any_o sorreigne_a law_n set_v up_o against_o and_o to_o beat_v down_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o erection_n of_o university_n in_o france_n the_o king_n have_v always_o declare_v that_o their_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n in_o they_o public_o profess_v and_o teach_v to_o make_v use_n thereof_o at_o their_o discretion_n but_o not_o that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n bind_v thereunto_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o advance_v the_o law_n of_o stranger_n 8._o stranger_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 8._o these_o and_o such_o like_a edict_n &_o declaration_n of_o prince_n have_v be_v always_o of_o full_a force_n and_o power_n as_o most_o just_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o limit_v the_o vast_a and_o universal_a power_n of_o the_o civil_a
the_o roman_a law_n and_o now_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v unite_v together_o albeit_o there_o lie_v no_o tie_n of_o command_n upon_o we_o in_o spain_n to_o enforce_v a_o submission_n to_o it_o chap._n v._n the_o general_a admittance_n and_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o ourselves_o here_o in_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o travail_v any_o further_a to_o cite_v any_o more_o foreign_a testimony_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o law_n be_v general_o receive_v and_o practise_v by_o other_o nation_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o dr_n duck_n in_o his_o book_n have_v by_o variety_n of_o proof_n so_o sufficient_o make_v it_o good_a already_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o set_n down_o what_o some_o of_o our_o own_o countryman_n have_v in_o their_o writing_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n and_o those_o especial_o among_o the_o rest_n who_o interest_n and_o high_a valuation_n which_o they_o pass_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o ascribe_v more_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n than_o the_o just_a truth_n will_v bear_v and_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a what_o king_n james_n himself_o the_o learnede_a of_o all_o modern_a prince_n say_v here_o in_o a_o speech_n make_v to_o no_o less_o solemn_a assembly_n than_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n 1609._o parliament_n 21._o martii_fw-la 1609._o which_o we_o have_v extant_a among_o his_o print_a work_n as_o a_o king_n say_v he_o i_o have_v least_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n to_o dislike_v the_o common-law_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v more_o favourable_a and_o advantageous_a for_o a_o king_n and_o extend_v further_o his_o prerogative_n than_o it_o do_v and_o for_o a_o king_n of_o england_n to_o despise_v the_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v to_o neglect_v his_o own_o crown_n yet_o say_v he_o i_o do_v great_o esteem_v the_o civil_a law_n the_o profession_n thereof_o serve_v more_o for_o general_a learning_n and_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o matter_n of_o treaty_n with_o all_o foreign_a nation_n and_o i_o think_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o it_o will_v make_v a_o entry_n to_o barbarism_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o will_v blemish_v the_o honour_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n lex_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o maintain_v intercourse_n with_o all_o foreign_a nation_n but_o i_o only_o allow_v it_o to_o have_v course_n here_o according_a to_o those_o limit_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o common-law_n itself_o do_v allow_v it_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o people_n here_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o shall_v be_v extinct_a no_o more_o then_o because_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v not_o the_o mother_n or_o radical_a language_n of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n at_o this_o time_n that_o therefore_o the_o english_a tongue_n shall_v only_o now_o be_v learn_v in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v in_o barbarism_n and_o in_o another_o speech_n in_o star-chamber_n 1616._o star-chamber_n 20_o jun._n 1616._o print_v also_o god_n forbid_v say_v he_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n intend_v thereby_o chief_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n one_o because_o it_o be_v a_o law_n to_o satisfy_v stranger_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v themselves_o so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o other_o municipal_a law_n another_o to_o satisfy_v our_o own_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o piracy_n marriage_n will_n and_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o again_o when_o he_o be_v so_o mighty_o press_v to_o have_v have_v a_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n under_o the_o same_o policy_n of_o law_n as_o they_o have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n in_o a_o speech_n make_v upon_o that_o subject_n 1607._o subject_n ult._n mart._n 1607._o extant_a in_o his_o print_a work_n he_o tell_v his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o in_o point_n of_o conjunction_n of_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n ought_v to_o bear_v a_o great_a sway_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n these_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o a_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o who_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o the_o prerogative_n thereunto_o belong_v do_v depend_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o another_o law_n and_o yet_o he_o positive_o and_o in_o downright_a term_n in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o his_o people_n avow_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o transaction_n of_o treaty_n and_o of_o trade_n with_o foreign_a nation_n be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o stranger_n that_o they_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v therewith_o when_o no_o municipal_a law_n can_v satisfy_v they_o but_o in_o that_o he_o aver_v also_o that_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v exterminate_v that_o law_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v when_o the_o practice_n thereof_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o thrust_v into_o a_o poor_a narrow_a compass_n their_o honour_n will_v be_v obscure_v and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v overrun_v with_o barbarism_n it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o worth_a the_o observe_n as_o at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o it_o clear_o show_v that_o wise_a and_o learned_a king_n do_v perfect_o understand_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o as_o the_o language_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o maintain_v learning_n which_o do_v civilize_v &_o soften_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o learning_n with_o the_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o do_v not_o correspond_v and_o participate_v but_o above_o all_o it_o do_v afford_v more_o and_o better_a rule_n for_o civil_a live_n and_o orderly_a conversation_n among_o man_n and_o for_o righteous_a deal_n each_o with_o other_o than_o any_o other_o study_n or_o learning_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v yet_o better_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o study_v and_o profess_v the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o jealous_a of_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o nation_n for_o though_o they_o have_v desire_v to_o keep_v it_o low_o here_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o need_v not_o mention_v yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v free_o enough_o own_v how_o much_o it_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_v in_o other_o country_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o queen_n set_v before_o his_o maxim_n of_o law_n after_o he_o have_v tell_v the_o queen_n that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n do_v glorious_o and_o yet_o apt_o call_v the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n proprium_fw-la &_o sanctissimum_fw-la templum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la consecratum_fw-la a_o true_a and_o a_o most_o sacred_a temple_n consecrate_v unto_o justice_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a excellency_n indeed_o as_o may_v well_o appear_v in_o that_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n who_o have_v long_o since_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v yet_o nevertheless_o continue_v to_o use_v the_o policy_n of_o that_o law_n my_o lord_n ellesmere_n chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v in_o his_o speech_n of_o the_o postnati_n do_v express_o deliver_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n in_o the_o world_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n himself_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_n day_n in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o high_o magnify_v and_o commend_v the_o law_n england_n above_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o he_o can_v say_v 9_o say_v de_fw-fr laud._n legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ca._n 9_o that_o civiles_fw-la supra_fw-la humanas_fw-la cunctas_fw-la leges_fw-la alius_fw-la fama_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la extollit_fw-la gloriosa_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v advance_v in_o glory_n and_o renown_n above_o all_o other_o man_n law_n fulbeck_n also_o another_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o of_o great_a learning_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o these_o word_n reader_n word_n in_o his_o parallel_n part_n 1._o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o roman_a law_n say_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n theodosius_n and_o justinian_n recover_v their_o strength_n and_o shine_v to_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o europe_n as_o the_o sun_n to_o all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v for_o their_o worthiness_n and_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n receive_v entertainment_n countenance_n and_o great_a reward_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n likewise_o mr_n selden_n a_o graduate_n in_o the_o common-law_n but_o a_o
but_o themselves_o such_o a_o nation_n must_v make_v much_o of_o themselves_o and_o be_v content_v to_o subsist_v of_o what_o they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o for_o no_o other_o prince_n or_o people_n will_v adventure_v to_o deal_v or_o correspond_v with_o they_o eight_o those_o that_o be_v the_o composer_n of_o this_o law_n in_o the_o ordain_v thereof_o have_v not_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o make_n of_o other_o law_n the_o advantage_n of_o state_n in_o their_o eye_n nor_o the_o honour_n and_o greatness_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n nor_o any_o mere_o politic_a consideration_n whatsoever_o much_o less_o do_v they_o look_v at_o the_o particular_a benefit_n of_o any_o private_a man_n but_o as_o in_o public_a matter_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la so_o in_o private_a quod_fw-la aequum_fw-la bonumque_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v that_o which_o make_v up_o the_o law_n with_o they_o the_o dispensation_n of_o true_a right_n and_o pure_a equity_n be_v think_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sincere_a equity_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n have_v be_v own_v and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o it_o great_o admire_v by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v nine_o this_o law_n be_v so_o well_o temper_v and_o so_o indifferent_o compose_v that_o it_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o any_o kind_n or_o form_n of_o government_n so_o that_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o one_o or_o be_v it_o in_o few_o or_o be_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a people_n it_o be_v equal_o useful_a for_o they_o all_o for_o rome_n come_v under_o all_o these_o several_a form_n of_o government_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v make_v under_o each_o of_o they_o last_o trial_n that_o be_v the_o true_a touchstone_n of_o law_n as_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o have_v exalt_v it_o above_o all_o other_o law_n of_o man._n first_o in_o the_o general_a use_n of_o it_o every_o where_o about_o the_o world_n second_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o to_o this_o present_a time_n after_o the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o rome_n have_v long_o ago_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o against_o all_o storm_n and_o tempest_n that_o have_v come_v three_o in_o that_o all_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v exceed_o flourish_v that_o have_v make_v use_n thereof_o and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o such_o vain_a exalter_n of_o our_o own_o profession_n as_o to_o think_v or_o boast_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v the_o force_n or_o property_n of_o a_o law_n within_o it_o so_o as_o to_o prescribe_v to_o or_o bind_v foreign_a nation_n judic_n nation_n leges_fw-la non_fw-la allegantur_fw-la in_o curiâs_fw-la principum_fw-la aut_fw-la regum_fw-la pro_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sed_fw-la prorationâ_n svi_fw-la jas_n in_o l._n 19_o co_fw-la de_fw-fr collat._n nu_fw-la 10._o non_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la sum_fw-la natuââles_fw-la &_o bonae_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la hââ_n dicat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la retio_fw-la sic_fw-la vult_fw-la baâd_n in_o l._n 13._o co_fw-la descent_n &_o interloc_fw-la onââ_n judic_n but_o we_o rather_o say_v by_o any_o authority_n of_o its_o own_o it_o command_v and_o necessitate_v no_o where_o and_o yet_o as_o reason_n must_v always_o prevail_v with_o man_n that_o be_v rational_a it_o inform_v illuminate_v and_o persuade_v every_o where_n we_o say_v this_o further_a that_o though_o in_o matter_n of_o public_a government_n the_o municipal_a law_n bear_v sway_v and_o be_v practise_v altogether_o in_o every_o nation_n for_o those_o must_v be_v manage_v by_o such_o prudent_a way_n and_o mean_n as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v think_v most_o necessary_a without_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o any_o certain_a rule_n even_o of_o their_o own_o much_o less_o to_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o in_o private_a controversial_a thing_n arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n some_o special_a matter_n of_o more_o public_a and_o general_a concernment_n except_v the_o civil_a law_n be_v much_o more_o practise_v and_o more_o frequent_o use_v than_o the_o municipal_a because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a variety_n and_o multitude_n of_o such_o case_n the_o municipal_a law_n can_v declare_v but_o little_a that_o be_v certain_a in_o they_o so_o that_o though_o we_o can_v say_v that_o foreign_a state_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o the_o suit_n and_o difference_n their_o subject_n have_v one_o with_o another_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n judge_v and_o end_v by_o it_o but_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o these_o case_n how_o general_a soever_o they_o be_v be_v voluntary_a and_o free_a without_o either_o necessity_n or_o constraint_n and_o we_o do_v so_o little_o think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o compulsive_a and_o bind_a power_n do_v in_o any_o part_n obscure_a the_o lustre_n of_o it_o as_o in_o our_o judgement_n that_o very_a consideration_n do_v commend_v it_o much_o more_o and_o make_v the_o merit_n of_o it_o much_o more_o conspicuous_a and_o splendid_a for_o to_o be_v awe_v by_o a_o impose_v law_n argue_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o power_n that_o impose_v it_o and_o the_o servility_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v under_o it_o but_o no_o worth_n and_o excellency_n in_o the_o law_n itself_o for_o peradventure_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o full_a freedom_n they_o will_v choose_v to_o live_v under_o some_o more_o natural_a and_o more_o reasonable_a law_n but_o when_o a_o prince_n and_o people_n shall_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o direction_n or_o command_n from_o any_o other_o free_o embrace_v a_o law_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v thereby_o as_o foreign_a state_n do_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n that_o this_o free_a assume_v of_o such_o a_o law_n proceed_v from_o some_o know_a singular_a virtue_n and_o rare_a goodness_n that_o be_v in_o it_o for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o liberty_n be_v so_o unanimous_o guide_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o same_o chap._n ix_o the_o admittance_n and_o sway_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v yet_o further_o verify_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sir_n tho._n smith_n and_o dr_n hakewill_n the_o one_o a_o statesman_n the_o other_o a_o famous_a learned_a divine_a of_o our_o own_o and_o by_o some_o other_o remarkable_a institution_n within_o this_o nation_n i_o have_v before_o tell_v you_o what_o a_o great_a and_o renown_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o five_o great_a sage_n of_o the_o national_a law_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o fame_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a nation_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o what_o sir_n tho._n smith_n a_o most_o famous_a scholar_n and_o statesman_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o one_o who_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n go_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n then_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o home_n have_v write_v obiter_fw-la to_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n anglorum_fw-la wherein_o after_o he_o have_v delineate_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o policy_n and_o form_n of_o government_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o wherein_o the_o law_n thereof_o do_v great_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o other_o state_n do_v observe_v and_o follow_v in_o his_o three_o book_n ca._n 11._o he_o close_v in_o this_o manner_n administrationis_fw-la &_o politiae_fw-la anglicanae_n formam_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o tabula_fw-la breviter_fw-la vobis_fw-la ad_fw-la intuendum_fw-la proposui_fw-la quid_fw-la suum_fw-la habeat_fw-la quidque_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebuspublicis_fw-la gallorum_n italorum_fw-mi hispanorum_fw-la germanorum_n diversum_fw-la quae_fw-la civilibus_fw-la legibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o pandectas_fw-la &_o codicem_fw-la à _fw-la justiniano_n redactis_fw-la reguntur_fw-la enarravi_fw-la the_o form_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n of_o england_n say_v he_o i_o have_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o map_n brief_o set_v down_o before_o you_o to_o be_v see_v what_o it_o have_v proper_a to_o itself_o and_o what_o differ_v from_o other_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n of_o france_n italy_n spain_n germany_n which_o say_v he_o be_v sway_v by_o those_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o justinian_n do_v put_v into_o the_o digest_v and_o the_o code_n i_o have_v likewise_o show_v you_o the_o testimony_n also_o of_o dr_n hakewill_n a_o great_a divine_a of_o this_o country_n also_o be_v as_o full_a to_o the_o same_o matter_n for_o in_o his_o learnned_a apology_n of_o the_o power_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n 3._o god_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o sect_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o only_o rank_v the_o civil_a law_n next_o to_o
these_o latter_a age_n have_v not_o stick_v to_o make_v open_a protestation_n that_o the_o pontificial_a dignity_n be_v rather_o to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o emperor_n then_o receive_v any_o from_o they_o and_o be_v not_o these_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ground_n enough_o to_o make_v they_o tender_v how_o they_o admit_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o their_o territory_n yet_o such_o have_v be_v the_o power_n and_o source_n of_o that_o law_n that_o it_o have_v get_v foot_v even_o in_o that_o spiritual_a monarchy_n for_o where_o sin_n against_o god_n come_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v or_o punish_v nor_o the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n discipline_v in_o order_n to_o its_o spiritual_a welfare_n which_o be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o ordain_v the_o canon_n law_n but_o that_o the_o case_n be_v mere_o temporal_a and_o worldly_a and_o not_o decide_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o the_o civil_a law_n give_v the_o rule_n even_o in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n non_fw-la vi_fw-la sva_fw-la say_v suarez_n 3._o suarez_n de_fw-fr legib_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o nu_fw-la 3._o sed_fw-la quia_fw-la pontifices_fw-la ita_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la not_o that_o it_o have_v any_o authoritative_a power_n there_o inherent_a in_o itself_o but_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v free_o entertain_v the_o same_o nay_o maranta_n in_o his_o speculum_fw-la 76._o speculum_fw-la part._n 3._o nu_fw-la 76._o add_v further_a and_o he_o cite_v feline_n a_o great_a canonist_n for_o it_o that_o if_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v declare_v itself_o in_o the_o case_n but_o be_v too_o strict_a and_o rigid_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v more_o fair_a and_o equitable_a the_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v rather_o follow_v in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o the_o church_n territory_n than_o the_o canon_n law_n itself_o and_o indeed_o set_v aside_o some_o few_o special_a difference_n between_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n as_o to_o some_o particular_n the_o canon_n law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o civil_a law_n apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n matter_n and_o such_o a_o conformity_n there_o be_v between_o they_o that_o rebuffus_n 14._o rebuffus_n de_fw-fr nominat_fw-la quaest_a 5._o nu_fw-la 14._o say_v the_o canon_n law_n be_v but_o medulla_n legum_fw-la &_o practica_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la the_o marrow_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o practical_a application_n of_o it_o to_o case_n in_o fact_n arise_v and_o cuiacius_fw-la plain_o aver_v judic_n aver_v ca._n 15._o de_fw-fr scent_n &_o re_fw-mi judic_n that_o the_o canon_n law_n fere_n omne_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la &_o omnino_fw-la quicquid_fw-la praeclarum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la huius_fw-la interpres_fw-la idoneus_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la peritissimus_fw-la it_o be_v almost_o whole_o take_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o undoubted_o whatsoever_o be_v excellent_a in_o it_o it_o have_v borrow_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o thorough_o understand_v the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v not_o first_o perfect_o skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a this_o be_v not_o so_o true_o aver_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v as_o just_o affirm_v of_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o every_o nation_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n famous_a either_o for_o law_n or_o government_n for_o undoubted_o the_o best_a govern_a nation_n have_v write_v their_o law_n by_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v the_o womb_n that_o have_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o can_v they_o judicious_o clear_v the_o obscure_a meaning_n &_o doubtful_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o law_n without_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v original_o for_o a_o help_n to_o interpret_v they_o and_o therefore_o which_o of_o they_o soever_o do_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n the_o civil_a law_n they_o do_v plain_o put_v out_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o do_v abandon_v and_o exile_v that_o mother_n of_o which_o their_o own_o law_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v good_a in_o they_o be_v but_o the_o offspring_n since_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o claudian_n 3._o claudian_n de_fw-fr leudib_n stilicon_n lib._n 3._o rome_n be_v armorum_fw-la legumque_fw-la parens_fw-la quae_fw-la fundit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la imperium_fw-la primique_fw-la dedit_fw-la cunabula_fw-la juris_fw-la chap._n x._o the_o general_a name_n of_o jus_n civil_a the_o civil_a law_n be_v signal_o for_o honour_n sake_n peculiar_o ascribe_v to_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n and_o to_o no_o other_o law_n among_o other_o note_n and_o character_n of_o honour_n that_o nation_n have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o roman_a law_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o it_o bear_v to_o this_o very_a day_n that_o name_n and_o style_n which_o not_o only_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o in_o a_o way_n of_o eminenty_n extol_v and_o set_v it_o above_o they_o all_o for_o although_o from_o that_o which_o every_o city_n country_n or_o nation_n do_v observe_v for_o their_o bind_a law_n be_v derive_v that_o particular_a appellation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o particular_a place_n as_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n france_n or_o spain_n may_v be_v call_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o england_n france_n or_o spain_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v to_o mention_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o any_o one_o country_n or_o nation_n beside_o the_o roman_a if_o he_o will_v express_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v except_o he_o add_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o that_o country_n too_o whereof_o he_o intend_v to_o speak_v but_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v still_o to_o this_o very_a day_n observe_v by_o the_o best_a and_o great_a nation_n be_v clean_o otherwise_o as_o oft_o as_o mention_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n for_o albeit_o you_o may_v call_v it_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o do_v it_o pass_v current_o under_o the_o simple_a denomination_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o you_o be_v intend_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o peculiar_a law_n though_o you_o do_v not_o subjoin_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o that_o state_n or_o people_n justinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v first_o enact_v it_o as_o a_o law_n and_o as_o a_o bind_a direction_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n quoties_fw-la non_fw-la addimus_fw-la nomen_fw-la cujus_fw-la sit_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrum_fw-la juâ_n significamus_fw-la âiv_n significamus_fw-la parag._n ãâã_d inst_z de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr nat_n gent._n &_o âiv_n as_o often_o as_o we_o say_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o do_v not_o add_v the_o name_n of_o any_o city_n to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v we_o mean_v our_o own_o law_n but_o now_o it_o be_v become_v the_o voluntary_a and_o free_a language_n of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o a_o superlative_a excellency_n when_o a_o general_a appellation_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o quality_n be_v special_o and_o by_o common_a consent_n bestow_v upon_o one_o peculiar_a thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o rome_n be_v call_v the_o city_n when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o city_n beside_o it_o but_o because_o none_o come_v near_o it_o in_o power_n greatness_n riches_n or_o magnificence_n or_o that_o aristotlé_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o know_a philosopher_n beside_o shall_v be_v signal_o name_v the_o philosopher_n but_o because_o the_o rest_n know_v not_o the_o true_a essence_n of_o thing_n so_o well_o as_o he_o nor_o have_v dive_v so_o deep_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v do_v or_o that_o virgil_n shall_v be_v style_v the_o poet_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o homer_n among_o the_o greek_n amid_o so_o many_o other_o poet_n contemporary_a with_o and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o since_o succeed_v they_o but_o because_o they_o two_o far_o exceed_v they_o all_o or_o that_o solomon_n shall_v be_v term_v the_o wise_a man_n and_o st_n paul_n the_o apostle_n when_o certain_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o and_o in_o a_o great_a proportion_n too_o as_o well_o as_o in_o solomon_n and_o saint_n paul_n be_v but_o one_o of_o twelve_o apostle_n but_o because_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n do_v surpass_v the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o man_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o saint_n paul_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o inspire_v and_o to_o have_v great_a gift_n and_o endowment_n give_v he_o than_o other_o apostle_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v it_o that_o although_o every_o nation_n that_o be_v bring_v under_o rule_n
decree_n against_o it_o 130._o how_o it_o come_v into_o that_o form_n order_n and_o method_n which_o now_o we_o see_v it_o in_o 167._o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o writer_n there_o be_v in_o the_o be_v law_n fol._n 170_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o govern_v every_o state_n by_o fol._n 140._o 51_o city_n three_o above_o all_o other_o most_o famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n rome_n berytus_n &_o constantinope_n fol._n 122_o civil_a law_n have_v not_o of_o itself_o any_o authoritative_a force_n to_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n in_o any_o nation_n but_o be_v and_o must_v be_v of_o force_v every_o where_o as_o it_o contain_v true_a and_o solid_a reason_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v to_o submit_v fol._n 126._o 138._o 157_o case_n that_o do_v happen_v be_v to_o be_v all_o settle_a by_o some_o rule_n or_o other_o fol._n 145_o civil_a law_n perfect_v as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o sufficient_a to_o resolve_v all_o case_n that_o can_v happen_v 15._o 53._o 147._o 155_o 171._o and_o be_v the_o true_a art_n and_o science_n of_o law_n fol._n 166_o canon_n law_n and_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v at_o variance_n which_o shall_v spread_v most_o 163._o 185._o yet_o both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v admit_v by_o prince_n for_o several_a use_n 125._o 185._o that_o they_o be_v not_o inseparable_a as_o some_o do_v imagine_v 184._o canon_n law_n be_v but_o the_o civil_a law_n apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n matter_n and_o be_v in_o most_o thing_n the_o same_o with_o the_o civil_a 163._o 186_o order_n divers_a thing_n mere_o temporal_a under_o pretence_n of_o be_v spiritual_a fol._n 186_o cause_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o government_n change_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o same_o law_n still_o 178._o and_o in_o the_o epistle_n d_o defence_n legal_a ought_v not_o even_o in_o capital_a matter_n be_v deny_v a_o subject_n against_o his_o king_n fol._n 7_o dead_a body_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v nor_o touch_v in_o their_o grave_n fol._n 80_o e_z exarchate_v of_o ravenna_n after_o constantinople_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v still_o govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 118_o england_n have_v the_o civil_a law_n read_v public_o in_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v rester_v in_o italy_n by_o lotharius_n fol._n 125_o ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o temporal_a prince_n fol._n 186._o 162_o ecclesiastical_a man_n have_v through_o favour_n of_o prince_n rather_o than_o of_o right_a be_v suffer_v to_o order_v some_o cause_n which_o be_v mere_o temporal_a fol._n 186_o f_o fraud_n so_o detest_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o sometime_o it_o do_v dissolve_v the_o whole_a bargain_n sometime_o it_o do_v enjoin_v the_o whole_a true_a value_n to_o be_v pay_v where_o one_o be_v deceive_v in_o more_o than_o half_a the_o worth_n 12._o never_o suffer_v to_o bring_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o deceiver_n or_o to_o any_o one_o else_o 13._o most_o detestable_a in_o those_o that_o the_o law_n do_v most_o privilege_n when_o deceive_v fol._n 13_o foreign_a state_n not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o municipal_a law_n fol._n 146_o foreign_a state_n why_o they_o do_v judge_v so_o much_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 153_o g_z great_a man_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o assume_v or_o protect_v the_o controversy_n or_o litigious_a suit_n of_o other_o fol._n 62_o guardian_n may_v husband_n but_o not_o sell_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o pupil_n fol._n 106_o government_n be_v at_o first_o without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o fol._n 110_o government_n be_v change_v the_o law_n seldom_o remain_v the_o same_o fol._n 116_o government_n howsoever_o change_v yet_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o use_n fol._n 157._o 176_o i_o ingratitude_n do_v make_v a_o free_a gift_n revocable_a from_o he_o that_o be_v ungrateful_a fol._n 84_o italy_n be_v seven_o time_n bring_v almost_o to_o utter_v desolation_n in_o less_o than_o eighty_o year_n fol._n 114_o justinian_o body_n of_o the_o law_n be_v compile_v at_o constantinople_n and_o keep_v out_o of_o italy_n 500_o year_n together_o 118._o but_o prevail_v altogether_o in_o the_o east_n ibid._n italy_n when_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n some_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o use_n there_o still_o fol._n 119_o justinian_n be_v by_o sum_n make_v instrumental_a in_o suppress_v the_o old_a book_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n after_o his_o collection_n be_v finish_v but_o without_o just_a ground_n fol._n 121_o k_o kill_v in_o one_o own_o defence_n ought_v to_o receive_v no_o punishment_n 6._o nor_o kill_v by_o chance_n ibid._n a_o king_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v no_o more_o absolve_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o have_v any_o loose_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n then_o by_o other_o law_n fol._n 19_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n their_o law_n be_v never_o in_o use_n more_o fol._n 103_o l_o law_n what_o property_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o that_o chief_o it_o ought_v to_o agree_v with_o reason_n 1.2_o &_o seq_n 46._o it_o be_v but_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 4._o it_o must_v not_o only_o not_o cross_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a principle_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o such_o neither_o as_o be_v any_o way_n though_o remote_o depend_v on_o they_o 8._o to_o be_v fair_o and_o candid_o interpret_v and_o without_o any_o fraud_n 13._o may_v profitable_o contain_v the_o very_a maxim_n of_o reason_n 21._o common_a capacity_n no_o good_a judge_n of_o law_n 25._o and_o who_o be_v and_o what_o must_v be_v consider_v to_o judge_v right_o of_o they_o ibid._n the_o severity_n of_o they_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o demerit_n of_o man_n 26._o though_o not_o so_o rational_a as_o other_o subject_n must_v acquitss_n in_o they_o till_o they_o be_v alter_v fol._n 31_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o order_v all_o affair_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n 59_o to_o be_v know_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 61_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o groundwork_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 104_o law_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a with_o the_o state_n themselves_o except_v the_o roman_a fol._n 110_o law_n of_o some_o people_n more_o famous_a than_o other_o fol._n 111_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o europe_n fol._n 122_o law_n foreign_a not_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o the_o country_n fol._n 125._o 140._o 144_o law_n of_o no_o nation_n so_o sufficient_a but_o that_o another_o law_n be_v needful_a fol._n 128._o 144._o 154_o law_n of_o government_n proper_a for_o the_o state_n itself_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o nation_n fol._n 129._o 140_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n too_o imperfect_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o case_n that_o do_v happen_v fol._n 52._o 144._o 145_o law_n not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o their_o abuse_n or_o execution_n fol._n 28_o legal_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o lawyer_n only_o fol._n 25._o 151_o lawyer_n none_o in_o foreign_a part_n but_o civilian_n fol._n 152_o lawyer_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n more_o learned_a than_o those_o before_o they_o fol._n 160_o two_o law_n in_o one_o state_n not_o inconvenient_a fol._n 120._o 154._o 182_o m_n municipal_a law_n must_v be_v in_o every_o nation_n 129._o 140._o and_o they_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o law_n or_o reason_n fol._n 103._o 125._o 140._o 143._o 144_o municipal_a law_n be_v too_o short_a and_o scanty_a to_o take_v in_o all_o case_n that_o do_v arise_v fol._n 144_o merchant_n no_o fit_a judge_n to_o try_v and_o decide_v sea_n cause_n fol._n 148_o man_n how_o much_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o temper_n and_o so_o in_o their_o action_n fol._n 25._o 41._o 53._o 145_o monarchy_n be_v no_o loose_a government_n than_o any_o other_o fol._n 19_o military_a question_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o epistle_n municipal_a law_n have_v no_o degree_n take_v nor_o lecture_n read_v in_o they_o any_o where_o but_o in_o england_n 152._o 153._o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 98._o 164._o n_o nation_n not_o so_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o do_v or_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n one_o of_o another_o fol._n 155_o nation_n abroad_o do_v main_o practice_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o matter_n between_o man_n and_o man_n fol._n 128._o 133._o 159_o nation_n abroad_o be_v best_a satisfy_v by_o justice_n do_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n
great_a student_n in_o all_o learning_n and_o one_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v search_v narrow_o into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o use_n and_o request_n in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n in_o all_o time_n in_o his_o additional_a discourse_n upon_o fleta_n whole_o spend_v upon_o that_o subject_n own_v the_o entertainment_n and_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o western_a country_n of_o europe_n that_o have_v leave_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o roman_a empire_n long_o before_o for_o in_o that_o discourse_n 4._o discourse_n ca._n 6._o parag_v 4._o he_o have_v these_o word_n ita_fw-la jam_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la annum_fw-la 1145_o receptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la juris_fw-la justinianaei_fw-la usus_fw-la ut_fw-la quoties_fw-la interpretandi_fw-la jura_fw-la sive_fw-la vetera_fw-la sive_fw-la nova_fw-la sive_fw-la ratio_fw-la sive_fw-la analogia_fw-la desideraretur_fw-la aut_fw-la mos_fw-la aut_fw-la lex_fw-la expressior_fw-la non_fw-la reperiretur_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o illud_fw-la justinianaeum_fw-la tum_fw-la veluti_fw-la rationis_fw-la juridicae_fw-la promptuarium_fw-la optimum_fw-la ac_fw-la ditissimum_fw-la tum_fw-la ut_fw-la quòd_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o nondum_fw-la definitis_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la seu_fw-la analogia_fw-la commodè_fw-la suppleret_fw-la esset_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la certain_o ita_fw-la ferme_fw-fr rhodiam_fw-la recepere_fw-la veteres_fw-la romani_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la nauticis_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o gentes_fw-la vicinas_fw-la leges_fw-la recipiuntur_fw-la oleronianae_n cùm_fw-la interim_n nec_fw-la hae_fw-la nec_fw-la illae_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la svi_fw-la quâ_fw-la primò_fw-la conditae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vim_o sic_fw-la obtinuerint_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la academiae_fw-la demùm_fw-la non_fw-la paucae_fw-la aliae_fw-la per_fw-la europam_fw-la occidentalem_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o re_fw-la quoad_fw-la studiorum_fw-la institutionem_fw-la bononiensem_fw-la ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la regna_fw-la alia_fw-la &_o respublicae_fw-la imperium_fw-la caesarianum_fw-la quoad_fw-la usum_fw-la juris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la imitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la retentis_fw-la semper_fw-la ac_fw-la ubique_fw-la moribus_fw-la aliâs_fw-la avitis_fw-la legibusque_fw-la sibi_fw-la pro_fw-la varia_fw-la regiminis_fw-la cujusque_fw-la formula_fw-la ante_fw-la conditis_fw-la novasque_fw-la condendi_fw-la tum_fw-la libertate_fw-la tum_fw-la usu_fw-la neque_fw-la ullibi_fw-la pro_fw-la simplici_fw-la jurïs_fw-la norma_fw-la in_o occidente_fw-la inde_fw-la usurpatum_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o illud_fw-la caesareum_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la temperamentis_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la diximus_fw-la that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o justinians_n law_n come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n in_o such_o case_n as_o either_o the_o state_n have_v make_v no_o special_a provision_n at_o all_o in_o they_o or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o resolve_v they_o by_o or_o where_o in_o default_n of_o both_o the_o case_n that_o fall_v out_o be_v to_o be_v settle_v by_o right_a and_o sound_a reason_n or_o by_o some_o other_o case_n that_o in_o all_o circumstance_n do_v resemble_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o last_o where_o the_o local_a statute_n themselves_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a but_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o interpretation_n and_o be_v so_o doubtful_o pen_v that_o solid_a reason_n and_o a_o deep_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o explain_v they_o in_o all_o which_o case_n recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o law_n of_o justinian_n as_o to_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a treasury_n of_o legal_a reason_n and_o equitable_a knowledge_n and_o which_o can_v best_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o a_o peculiar_a law_n either_o with_o concludent_fw-la reason_n or_o with_o parallel_v the_o case_n in_o question_n with_o other_o express_a case_n of_o the_o law_n as_o do_v exact_o suit_v therewith_o much_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v the_o rhodian_a law_n embrace_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o regulate_v such_o matter_n as_o fell_v out_o at_o sea_n as_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n have_v be_v in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o when_o as_o notwithstanding_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o have_v have_v such_o a_o bind_a power_n in_o they_o as_o they_o have_v when_o and_o where_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v and_o as_o many_o university_n at_o last_o be_v guide_v by_o that_o of_o bononia_n where_o learning_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v a_o long_a time_n neglect_v be_v first_o revive_v in_o set_v up_o the_o teach_n and_o read_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o literature_n so_o do_v also_o other_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o some_o measure_n make_v use_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o the_o empire_n do_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o such_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o they_o have_v proper_a to_o their_o several_a form_n and_o way_n of_o government_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o make_v new_a which_o they_o practise_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n neither_o say_v he_o have_v that_o imperial_a law_n be_v at_o any_o time_n since_o observe_v in_o the_o western_a country_n for_o a_o positive_a command_a law_n but_o ever_o under_o the_o rule_n and_o limit_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o mr_n selden_n also_o in_o his_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 24._o clausum_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 24._o although_o he_o will_v have_v the_o european_a nation_n to_o practice_v divers_a thing_n very_o opposite_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o slave_n now_o or_o right_a of_o personal_a postliminiage_n as_o be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o good_n cast_v away_o at_o sea_n do_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o many_o country_n accrue_v to_o the_o prince_n themselves_o which_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v restore_v back_o to_o the_o owner_n or_o if_o they_o claim_v not_o go_v to_o the_o first_o occupant_a yet_o he_o commend_v the_o prince_n of_o europe_n for_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o their_o academy_n and_o in_o their_o tribunal_n so_o far_o as_o their_o own_o peculiar_a statute_n be_v not_o contrary_a thereunto_o i_o can_v also_o omit_v what_o mr_n selden_n write_v in_o his_o review_n upon_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n 7._o tithe_n ca._n 7._o where_o though_o he_o vehement_o declaime_v against_o the_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o publish_v here_o in_o england_n common_o that_o all_o other_o state_n be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o will_v have_v such_o to_o understand_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o use_n of_o law_n in_o study_n or_o argument_n and_o the_o govern_v authority_n of_o they_o yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o itaely_a through_o the_o power_n of_o emperor_n and_o pope_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v still_o continue_v and_o that_o in_o poriugal_n the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v authorize_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o state_n in_o case_n which_o be_v not_o literal_o comprehend_v in_o the_o custom_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o for_o other_o christian_a state_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a or_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n as_o france_n spain_n denmark_n poland_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o what_o also_o in_o germany_n have_v make_v itself_o free_a from_o the_o empire_n though_o as_o it_o be_v law_n he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o bind_v or_o rule_v with_o they_o yet_o he_o say_v in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o bring_v into_o method_n be_v use_v and_o apply_v common_o to_o argument_n when_o any_o of_o their_o custom_n or_o statute_n come_v in_o question_n because_o the_o practiser_n study_v it_o in_o the_o university_n and_o have_v thence_o their_o degree_n give_v they_o and_o so_o the_o old_a imperial_a civil_a law_n valet_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la inducto_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la only_o quantum_fw-la reges_fw-la dynastae_fw-la &_o respublicae_fw-la intra_fw-la potestatis_fw-la suae_fw-la fine_n valere_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v of_o force_n as_o reason_n not_o as_o a_o introduce_v law_n and_o no_o far_o as_o reason_n then_o as_o king_n ruler_n and_o commonwealth_n will_v have_v it_o to_o prevail_v within_o their_o several_a territory_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o mr_n selden_n also_o say_v within_o very_a few_o line_n after_o that_o doubtless_o custom_n have_v make_v some_o part_n of_o the_o imperial_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o law_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v study_v and_o albeit_o he_o be_v very_o vehement_a in_o assert_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o every_o state_n by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a law_n yet_o he_o admit_v also_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o those_o law_n in_o most_o place_n save_v england_n and_o ireland_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o direct_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o imperial_o and_o only_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o not_o by_o their_o authority_n and_o that_o also_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v