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england_n king_n prince_n spain_n 7,228 5 8.4983 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64321 Miscellanea. The second part in four essays / by Sir William Temple ... Temple, William, Sir, 1628-1699. 1690 (1690) Wing T653; ESTC R38801 129,830 346

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the_o deep_a speculation_n and_o study_n of_o philosopher_n the_o conquest_n of_o emperor_n and_o achievement_n of_o hero_n have_v all_o flow_v from_o this_o one_o source_n of_o honour_n and_o fame_n the_o last_o farewell_n that_o horace_n take_v of_o his_o lyric_a poem_n epicurus_n of_o his_o invention_n in_o philosophy_n augustus_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o government_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o as_o their_o life_n be_v entertain_v so_o their_o age_n be_v relieve_v and_o their_o death_n be_v soften_v by_o the_o prospect_n of_o lie_v down_o upon_o upon_o the_o bed_n of_o fame_n avarice_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o all_o passion_n the_o most_o sordid_a the_o most_o clog_a and_o cover_v with_o dirt_n and_o with_o dross_n so_o that_o it_o can_v raise_v its_o wing_n beyond_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v the_o pay_n of_o common_a soldier_n as_o honour_n be_v of_o commander_n and_o yet_o among_o those_o themselves_o none_o ever_o go_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o hope_n of_o prey_n or_o of_o spoil_n as_o those_o that_o have_v be_v spirit_v by_o honour_n or_o religion_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o learning_n have_v be_v so_o little_o advance_v since_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v mercenary_a and_o the_o progress_n of_o it_o have_v be_v fetter_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o world_n and_o disturb_v by_o the_o desire_n of_o be_v rich_a or_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v poor_a from_o all_o which_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n the_o brahmin_n of_o india_n the_o chaldaean_a magi_n and_o egyptian_a priest_n be_v disentangle_v and_o free_a but_o the_o last_o maim_n give_v to_o learning_n have_v be_v by_o the_o scorn_n of_o pedantry_n which_o the_o shallow_a the_o superficial_a and_o the_o sufficient_a among_o scholar_n first_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o and_o very_o just_o by_o pretend_v to_o more_o than_o they_o have_v or_o to_o more_o esteem_n than_o what_o they_o have_v can_v deserve_v by_o broach_v it_o in_o all_o place_n at_o all_o time_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o live_v so_o much_o among_o themselves_o or_o in_o their_o closet_n and_o cell_n as_o to_o make_v they_o unfit_a for_o all_o other_o business_n and_o ridiculous_a in_o all_o other_o conversation_n as_o a_o infection_n that_o rise_v in_o a_o town_n first_o fall_v upon_o child_n or_o weak_a constitution_n or_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o other_o disease_n but_o spread_v further_o by_o degree_n seize_v upon_o the_o most_o healthy_a vigorous_a and_o strong_a and_o when_o the_o contagion_n grow_v very_o general_a all_o the_o neighbour_n avoid_v come_v into_o the_o town_n or_o be_v afraid_a of_o those_o that_o be_v well_o among_o they_o as_o much_o as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a just_o so_o it_o fare_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n some_o poor_a weak_a constitution_n be_v first_o infect_v with_o pedantry_n the_o contagion_n spread_v in_o time_n upon_o some_o that_o be_v strong_a foreigner_n that_o hear_v there_o be_v a_o 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life_n to_o his_o honour_n first_o and_o then_o to_o his_o mistress_n they_o live_v and_o die_v in_o this_o romantic_a vein_n and_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o alva_n in_o his_o last_o portugal_n expedition_n have_v a_o young_a mistress_n to_o who_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o atchieument_n be_v devote_v by_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o value_v himself_o instead_o of_o those_o quality_n he_o have_v lose_v with_o his_o youth_n after_o don_n quixot_n appear_v and_o with_o that_o inimitable_a wit_n and_o humour_n turn_v all_o this_o romantic_a honour_n and_o love_n into_o ridicule_n the_o spaniard_n he_o say_v begin_v to_o grow_v ashamed_a of_o both_o and_o to_o laugh_v at_o fight_v and_o love_v or_o at_o least_o otherwise_o than_o to_o pursue_v their_o fortune_n or_o satisfy_v their_o lust_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o both_o upon_o their_o
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martial_a troop_n or_o band_n of_o soldier_n that_o can_v any_o where_o be_v compose_v and_o so_o they_o prove_v the_o commander_n of_o this_o mighty_a band_n or_o guard_v of_o mamuluck_v be_v call_v their_o sultan_n who_o be_v absolute_a over_o they_o as_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n be_v in_o time_n of_o war._n they_o serve_v for_o some_o time_n to_o support_v the_o government_n of_o the_o caliphs_n and_o enslave_v the_o egyptian_n till_o one_o of_o the_o sultan_n find_v his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o general_n disesteem_v wherein_o the_o caliph_n be_v fall_v by_o the_o effeminate_a softness_n or_o luxury_n of_o his_o life_n depose_v he_o first_o than_o slay_v he_o and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sultan_n and_o reign_v by_o the_o sole_a force_n and_o support_v of_o his_o mamalue_n troop_n which_o be_v continual_o increase_v by_o the_o merchandise_n and_o transportation_n of_o circassian_n slave_n this_o government_n last_v with_o great_a terror_n in_o egypt_n between_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o new_a sultan_n be_v elect_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o depose_v of_o the_o old_a by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o mamaluc_n and_o always_o out_o of_o their_o own_o band_n the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a sultan_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n and_o riches_n leave_v by_o their_o father_n but_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n no_o son_n of_o a_o sultan_n be_v ever_o either_o to_o succeed_v or_o even_o to_o be_v elect_v sultan_n so_o that_o in_o this_o contrary_a to_o all_o other_o ever_o know_v in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o certain_a and_o unalterable_a exclusion_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o none_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v choose_v sultan_n that_o have_v not_o be_v actual_o sell_v for_o a_o slave_n bring_v from_o circassia_n and_o train_v up_o a_o private_a soldier_n in_o the_o mamaluc_n band_n yet_o of_o so_o base_a metal_n be_v form_v several_a man_n who_o make_v mighty_a figure_n in_o their_o age_n and_o no_o nation_n make_v so_o brave_a a_o resistance_n against_o the_o grow_a empire_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o these_o mamalue_n do_v under_o their_o sultan_n till_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o selim_n after_o a_o long_a war_n which_o look_v in_o story_n like_o the_o combat_n of_o some_o fierce_a tiger_n with_o a_o savage_a boar_n while_o the_o country_n that_o be_v waste_v by_o they_o be_v looker_n on_o and_o little_o concern_v under_o who_o dominion_n and_o cruelty_n they_o fall_v it_o be_v not_o well_o agree_v among_o author_n whether_o the_o turk_n be_v first_o call_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o greek_a or_o the_o persian_a emperor_n but_o it_o be_v by_o all_o that_o fall_v down_o in_o great_a number_n they_o revolt_v from_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n set_v up_o for_o themselves_o