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england_n king_n prince_n spain_n 7,228 5 8.4983 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45618 The Oceana of James Harrington and his other works, som [sic] wherof are now first publish'd from his own manuscripts : the whole collected, methodiz'd, and review'd, with an exact account of his life prefix'd / by John Toland. Harrington, James, 1611-1677.; Toland, John, 1670-1722. 1700 (1700) Wing H816; ESTC R9111 672,852 605

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reasonable_a most_o ready_a to_o serve_v he_o to_o the_o question_n then_o how_o such_o council_n as_o i_o have_v propose_v will_v do_v with_o a_o prince_n i_o answer_v true_o the_o best_a of_o they_o i_o doubt_v but_o untoward_o one_o that_o be_v the_o popular_a assembly_n have_v no_o mean_a but_o be_v either_o the_o wise_a in_o nature_n or_o have_v no_o brain_n at_o all_o *_o when_o affair_n go_v upon_o no_o other_o than_o the_o public_a interest_n this_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n to_o follow_v nor_o eye_n to_o see_v withal_o be_v the_o wise_a council_n but_o such_o way_n be_v destructive_a to_o a_o prince_n and_o they_o will_v have_v no_o nay_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n when_o rehoboam_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o advice_n depose_v he_o and_o we_o know_v what_o popular_a council_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o sufficient_a power_n do_v in_o england_n if_o a_o prince_n put_v a_o popular_a council_n from_o this_o ward_n he_o do_v a_o great_a matter_n and_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o they_o understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o themselves_o wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o spain_n have_v dissolve_v all_o such_o assembly_n it_o be_v true_a where_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o get_v money_n out_o of_o they_o but_o by_o their_o consent_n they_o be_v necessary_a yet_o than_o they_o be_v not_o pure_o of_o advice_n and_o dispatch_v but_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o he_o can_v be_v meddle_v with_o their_o purse_n but_o they_o will_v be_v meddle_v with_o his_o law_n the_o senate_n be_v of_o sitter_n use_v for_o a_o prince_n and_o yet_o except_o he_o have_v the_o way_n of_o tiberius_n but_o a_o ticklish_a piece_n as_o appear_v by_o maximinus_n who_o be_v destroy_v by_o pupienus_n and_o balbinus_n captain_n set_v up_o against_o he_o by_o this_o order_n to_o go_v to_o the_o root_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o otherwise_o in_o prudence_n or_o choice_n than_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o balance_n where_o this_o be_v popular_a no_o remedy_n but_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o people_n which_o if_o the_o late_a king_n will_v have_v endure_v the_o monarchy_n may_v have_v subsist_v somewhat_o long_o but_o while_o the_o balance_n be_v aristocratical_a as_o during_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o clergy_n we_o find_v not_o the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v great_a or_o wise_a counsillor_n in_o sum_n if_o a_o king_n govern_v by_o a_o popular_a council_n or_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o throne_n will_v not_o stand_v long_o if_o he_o govern_v by_o a_o senate_n or_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n let_v he_o never_o fear_v the_o throne_n but_o have_v a_o care_n of_o himself_o there_o be_v no_o three_o as_o i_o have_v say_v often_o enough_o but_o the_o divan_n book_n i_o chap._n x._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o first_o break_v by_o herself_o be_v ever_o conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o monarch_n i_o com_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o 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contract_a amity_n with_o the_o barbarian_n at_o the_o time_n when_o that_o king_n add_v the_o territory_n inhabit_v by_o the_o dorian_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o caria_n with_o other_o commonwealth_n in_o asia_n to_o his_o empire_n so_o that_o croesus_n corrupt_v the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o gift_n pausanias_n be_v express_v but_o whether_o he_o obtain_v the_o asiatic_a city_n likely_a in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v be_v easy_o corrupt_v than_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o arm_n or_o by_o purchase_n he_o be_v not_o express_v and_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o in_o other_o regard_n so_o in_o this_o be_v the_o strong_a that_o croesus_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o solon_n be_v more_o potent_a in_o gold_n than_o in_o iron_n now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o if_o otherwise_o let_v the_o considerer_n show_v that_o these_o commonwealth_n inveigle_v by_o the_o treasure_n of_o croesus_n come_v first_o under_o the_o lydian_a and_o fall_v with_o that_o under_o the_o persian_a 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oppress_v by_o the_o canaanite_n rome_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o usurp_v by_o the_o decemvir_n but_o as_o the_o man_n that_o have_v get_v a_o fall_n in_o a_o duel_n throw_v off_o his_o adversary_n recover_v himself_o and_o his_o sword_n be_v not_o conquer_v 4._o decree_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n apud_fw-la grot._fw-la hist_o 4._o so_o neither_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o neither_o holland_n nor_o genoa_n though_o they_o have_v be_v under_o be_v yet_o stand_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n or_o france_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a see_v the_o liberty_n of_o holland_n in_o many_o city_n more_o ancient_a than_o any_o record_n or_o other_o monument_n there_o can_v witness_v and_o in_o itself_o than_o that_o of_o tacitus_n whereby_o civilis_n bear_v of_o princely_a blood_n
scanty_a be_v flay_v alive_a with_o it_o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o help_v themselves_o by_o their_o tumult_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o tribune_n it_o have_v total_o ruin_v both_o they_o and_o their_o government_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n who_o territory_n be_v very_o small_a the_o balance_n of_o the_o government_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o in_o lacedaemon_n it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o forbid_v usury_n but_o money_n itself_o must_v be_v forbid_v whence_o lycurgus_n allow_v of_o none_o or_o of_o such_o only_a as_o be_v of_o old_a or_o otherwise_o useless_a iron_n be_v little_o better_a or_o if_o you_o will_v little_o worse_o than_o none_o the_o prudence_n of_o which_o law_n appear_v in_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o as_o when_o lysander_n general_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n have_v take_v athens_n and_o bring_v home_o the_o spoil_n of_o it_o occasion_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o her_o victory_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n compare_v with_o spain_n or_o england_n be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o a_o yorkshire_n and_o laconia_n be_v less_o than_o canaan_n now_o if_o we_o imagine_v yorkshire_n divide_v as_o be_v canaan_n into_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o lot_n or_o as_o be_v laconia_n into_o thirty_o thousand_o a_o yorkshire_n man_n have_v one_o thousand_o pound_n in_o his_o purse_n will_v i_o believe_v have_v a_o better_a estate_n in_o money_n than_o in_o land_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o land_n hold_v the_o balance_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o either_o that_o of_o israel_n by_o forbid_v usury_n or_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n by_o forbid_v mony_n where_o a_o small_a sum_n may_v come_v to_o book_n i_o overbalance_v a_o man_n estate_n in_o land_n there_o i_o say_v usury_n or_o money_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o balance_n in_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v forbid_v or_o the_o government_n will_v rather_o rest_v upon_o the_o balance_n of_o money_n than_o upon_o that_o of_o land_n as_o in_o holland_n and_o genoa_n but_o in_o a_o territory_n of_o such_o extent_n as_o spain_n or_o england_n the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overbalanced_a by_o money_n there_o need_v no_o forbid_v of_o money_n or_o usury_n in_o lacedaemon_n merchandise_n be_v forbid_v in_o israel_n and_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o exercise_v wherefore_o to_o these_o usury_n must_v have_v be_v the_o more_o destructive_a but_o in_o a_o country_n where_o merchandise_n be_v exercise_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v destructive_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a else_o that_o which_o may_v be_v of_o profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v rust_v unprofitable_o in_o private_a purse_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o will_v venture_v his_o money_n but_o through_o hope_v of_o some_o gain_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o regulate_v that_o the_o borrower_n may_v gain_v more_o by_o it_o than_o the_o lender_n as_o at_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o usury_n become_v a_o 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obedience_n nor_o oblige_v mr._n harrington_n to_o give_v his_o clothes_n or_o money_n to_o the_o next_o man_n he_o meet_v wise_a or_o rich_a than_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v say_v strong_a he_o have_v spoil_v all_o for_o the_o part_n with_o a_o man_n clothes_n or_o money_n in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v help_v now_o the_o rich_a as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o debate_n be_v the_o strong_a that_o be_v the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n remain_v to_o the_o balance_n but_o well_o he_o presume_v i_o to_o have_v clothes_n and_o money_n of_o my_o own_o let_v he_o put_v the_o same_o case_n in_o the_o people_n or_o the_o similitude_n do_v not_o hold_v but_o if_o the_o people_n have_v clothes_n and_o money_n of_o their_o own_o these_o must_v either_o rise_v for_o the_o bulk_n out_o of_o property_n in_o land_n or_o at_o least_o out_o of_o the_o cultivation_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o revenue_n of_o industry_n which_o if_o it_o be_v dependent_a they_o must_v give_v such_o a_o part_n of_o their_o clothes_n and_o money_n to_o preserve_v that_o dependence_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rest_n arise_v to_o he_o or_o they_o on_o who_o they_o depend_v as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a or_o part_v with_o nothing_o to_o this_o end_n must_v lose_v all_o that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v tenant_n they_o must_v pay_v their_o rent_n or_o turn_v out_o so_o i●_n they_o have_v clothes_n and_o money_n dependent_o the_o balance_n of_o land_n be_v in_o the_o landlord_n or_o landlord_n of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o they_o have_v clothes_n and_o money_n independent_o than_o the_o balance_n of_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o the_o people_n themselves_o in_o which_o case_n they_o neither_o will_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o nor_o can_v because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o give_v their_o money_n or_o clothes_n to_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a or_o rich_a or_o strong_a than_o themselves_o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o man_n clothes_n and_o money_n or_o riches_n that_o oblige_v he_o to_o 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unlucky_a boy_n where_o i_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v mistress_n of_o two_o potent_a rival_n reason_n and_o passion_n he_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o weigh_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o comparison_n either_o of_o which_o have_v be_v fair_a but_o tumble_v dick_n upon_o sis_n the_o logic_n upon_o the_o rhetoric_n the_o sense_n upon_o the_o figure_n and_o scud_v away_o in_o this_o manner_n if_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v mr._n harrington_n be_v so_o far_o in_o earnest_n as_o 20._o consid_fw-la p._n 19_o 20._o to_o expect_v any_o man_n shall_v be_v convince_v by_o the_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o two_o or_o three_o word_n some_o far_a consideration_n may_v be_v propose_v this_o be_v to_o use_v his_o reader_n as_o the_o fox_n do_v the_o dog_n when_o have_v piss_v upon_o his_o tail_n and_o flapt_v it_o in_o their_o eye_n he_o get_v away_o do_v not_o his_o book_n deserve_v to_o be_v gild_v and_o carry_v in_o statesman_n pocket_n alas_o i_o be_v nothing_o quis_fw-la leget_fw-la haec_fw-la well_fw-mi duo_fw-la vel_fw-la nemo_fw-la they_o break_v the_o stationer_n and_o yet_o let_v i_o comfort_v myself_o who_o be_v better_a the_o prevaricator_n seem_v to_o set_v every_o whit_n as_o light_v by_o those_o of_o hooker_n and_o grotius_n at_o least_o where_o they_o favour_v i_o the_o opinion_n of_o grotius_n say_v he_o can_v oblige_v we_o beyond_o the_o reason_n whereon_o they_o be_v found_v and_o what_o be_v those_o he_o will_v dispute_v against_o that_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o repeat_v that_o his_o comment_n may_v take_v you_o by_o the_o nose_n he_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o text._n the_o word_n of_o grotius_n be_v of_o this_o sense_n though_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o p._n in_o proleg_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la b._n ac_fw-la p._n creature_n be_v natural_o carry_v to_o their_o proper_a utility_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o
of_o this_o government_n wherefore_o it_o be_v inavoidable_a in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n that_o either_o the_o janizary_n or_o the_o timariot_n may_v do_v what_o they_o listen_v in_o regard_n that_o whether_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o other_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v able_a to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o equal_a balance_n be_v to_o make_v a_o civil_a war_n or_o at_o least_o to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o it_o the_o native_a wound_n of_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n remain_v incur_v and_o incurable_a what_o more_o may_v be_v do_v for_o monarchy_n found_v upon_o a_o nobility_n come_v next_o to_o be_v try_v in_o this_o the_o considerer_n give_v his_o word_n that_o there_o never_o rise_v any_o danger_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o when_o either_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sovereign_n power_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o in_o germany_n and_o poland_n 47._o consid_fw-la p._n 47._o where_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o he_o that_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o gentry_n do_v not_o put_v power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n but_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n put_v power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elector_n or_o gentry_n or_o when_o some_o person_n or_o family_n be_v suffer_v to_o overtop_v the_o rest_n in_o riches_n command_n and_o dependence_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o lorraine_n not_o long_o since_o in_o france_n and_o of_o old_a the_o montfort_n and_o nevil_n in_o england_n the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o vicious_a government_n and_o a_o monarchy_n only_o in_o name_n the_o second_o he_o undertake_v shall_v easy_o admit_v of_o this_o remedy_n that_o the_o great_a one_o be_v reduce_v decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la to_o a_o lesser_a volume_n and_o level_v into_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o order_n his_o putpin_n be_v pretty_a the_o emperor_n put_v power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n put_v power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gentleman_n which_o government_n therefore_o and_o all_o such_o like_a as_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v put_v power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baron_n at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o keep_v it_o out_o of_o their_o finger_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o ancient_a and_o late_a government_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v restore_v be_v vicious_a constitution_n and_o monarchys_n only_o in_o name_n such_o as_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o and_o therefore_o let_v they_o go_v well_o but_o where_o be_v the_o patient_n then_o if_o these_o be_v not_o monarchys_n by_o nobility_n book_n i_o what_o do_v we_o mean_v by_o that_o thing_n or_o what_o government_n be_v it_o that_o we_o be_v to_o cure_v why_o such_o a_o one_o where_o some_o person_n or_o family_n be_v suffer_v to_o overtop_v the_o rest_n in_o riches_n command_n and_o dependence_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o lorraine_n not_o long_o since_o in_o france_n and_o of_o old_a the_o montfort_n and_o the_o nevil_n in_o england_n so_o then_o the_o same_o again_o for_o these_o be_v no_o other_o upon_o recollection_n be_v those_o that_o admit_v of_o this_o easy_a cure_n let_v the_o great_a one_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o lesser_a volume_n and_o level_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o order_n but_o how_o if_o they_o be_v the_o weak_a party_n they_o be_v not_o the_o great_a one_o and_o if_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a party_n how_o will_v he_o reduce_v they_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n have_v the_o gout_n his_o physician_n do_v not_o bid_v he_o reduce_v his_o overtop_a toe_n to_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o other_o foot_n nor_o to_o level_v they_o to_o equality_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o order_n but_o prescribe_v his_o remedys_n and_o institute_n the_o method_n that_o shall_v do_v this_o feat_n what_o be_v the_o method_n of_o our_o aesculapius_n point_v de_fw-fr novelle_fw-fr or_o where_o be_v we_o to_o find_v it_o even_o where_o you_o please_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o lorraine_n in_o france_n the_o montfort_n and_o the_o nevil_n in_o england_n overtope_v not_o their_o order_n by_o their_o own_o riches_n or_o power_n but_o by_o that_o of_o the_o party_n which_o for_o their_o fidelity_n courage_n or_o conduct_v entrust_v they_o with_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o arm_n or_o affair_n so_o the_o prince_n that_o will_v have_v level_v they_o must_v have_v level_v their_o party_n which_o in_o case_n the_o controversy_n be_v upon_o the_o right_n or_o pretend_v right_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o government_n which_o common_o make_v they_o hang_v together_o may_v come_v to_o the_o 49._o consid_fw-la p._n 49._o whole_a order_n what_o then_o why_o then_o say_v he_o the_o prince_n must_v preserve_v his_o nobility_n weighty_a enough_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o and_o yet_o not_o tall_a enough_o in_o any_o particular_a person_n to_o measure_n with_o himself_o which_o abate_v the_o figure_n be_v the_o same_o again_o and_o so_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v but_o the_o figure_n now_o for_o this_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v no_o otherwise_o tall_a than_o by_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o so_o if_o they_o set_v another_o upon_o the_o same_o shoulder_n as_o in_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o or_o the_o 7_o the_o who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n nor_o can_v otherwise_o have_v measure_v with_o the_o prince_n be_v he_o never_o so_o low_a he_o come_v to_o be_v tall_a enough_o in_o his_o particular_a person_n to_o measure_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v tall_a too_o not_o only_o by_o those_o old_a example_n but_o other_o that_o be_v young_a than_o ourselves_o though_o such_o the_o nobility_n have_v not_o of_o late_o be_v weighty_a enough_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o as_o derive_v from_o another_o principle_n that_o of_o popular_a balance_n a_o prince_n therefore_o preserve_v his_o nobility_n weighty_a enough_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o must_v preserve_v in_o they_o the_o balance_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o empire_n and_o the_o balance_n contain_v the_o riches_n which_o be_v the_o power_n and_o so_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o be_v in_o the_o nobility_n the_o nobility_n when_o willing_a must_v be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o government_n nor_o under_o a_o less_o weight_n be_v a_o nobility_n qualify_v to_o keep_v down_o the_o people_n as_o by_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o contrary_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o have_v find_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o nobility_n that_o set_v he_o in_o a_o throne_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o tide_n of_o their_o favour_n turn_v they_o may_v do_v as_o much_o for_o another_o abate_v the_o dependence_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o train_n of_o retainer_n which_o diminution_n of_o their_o weight_n release_n the_o people_n by_o degree_n have_v cause_v that_o plain_a or_o level_n into_o which_o we_o live_v to_o see_v the_o mountain_n of_o that_o monarchy_n now_o sink_v and_o swallow_v wherefore_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v such_o as_o fail_v that_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n come_v to_o ruin_v and_o not_o fail_v the_o nobility_n if_o they_o join_v may_v give_v law_n to_o the_o king_n the_o inherent_a disease_n of_o a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n remain_v also_o uncured_a and_o incurable_a chap._n 9_o these_o be_v point_n to_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o something_o france_n the_o balance_n of_o france_n concern_v france_n and_o foren_a guard_n be_v mumble_v by_o the_o prevaricator_n in_o a_o wrong_a place_n while_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o turkey_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n this_o lest_o i_o be_v think_v to_o have_v court_v opposition_n for_o nothing_o shall_v open_v a_o new_a scene_n while_o i_o take_v the_o occasion_n in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n and_o next_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o foren_n guard_n the_o whole_a territory_n of_o france_n except_o the_o crown_n land_n which_o on_o this_o account_n be_v not_o considerable_a consist_v of_o three_o share_n or_o part_n whereof_o the_o church_n hold_v one_o the_o nobility_n another_o and_o the_o precedent_n advocat_n other_o officer_n of_o the_o parliament_n court_n of_o justice_n the_o citizen_n merchant_n tradesman_n the_o treasure_n receiver_n of_o the_o custom_n aid_n tax_n imposition_n gabel_n all_o which_o together_o make_v a_o vast_a body_n hold_v a_o three_o by_o how_o equal_a portion_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o i_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o where_o to_o learn_v but_o this_o be_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o
frustate_v which_o make_v the_o king_n willing_a to_o assist_v alpin_n in_o his_o pretention_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pict_n in_o which_o attemt_a he_o be_v drown_v and_o leave_v to_o alpin_n that_o which_o he_o before_o have_v so_o noble_o refuse_v who_o make_v use_n of_o the_o former_a raise_v a_o army_n beat_v the_o pict_n in_o many_o signal_n victory_n but_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v by_o they_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n kenneth_n this_o man_n see_v the_o people_n break_v with_o the_o late_a war_n and_o unwilling_a to_o fight_v draw_v they_o on_o by_o this_o subtlety_n he_o invite_v the_o nobility_n to_o dinner_n and_o after_o ply_v they_o with_o drink_n till_o midnight_n leave_v they_o sleep_v on_o the_o floor_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o then_o hang_v fishskin_n about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o make_v one_o speak_v through_o a_o tube_n and_o call_v they_o to_o war_n they_o wake_v and_o half_a asleep_a suppose_v something_o of_o divinity_n to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n not_o only_o consent_v to_o war_n but_o so_o strange_a be_v delude_v imagination_n with_o unspeakable_a courage_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o other_o great_a victory_n utter_o ruin_v the_o pictish_a name_n this_o man_n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o two_o ferguse_n and_o true_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o scot_n empire_n not_o only_o in_o make_v that_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v once_o the_o bound_n but_o in_o confirm_v his_o acquisition_n with_o good_a law_n have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n which_o be_v sixteen_o year_n his_o whole_a time_n of_o government_n be_v twenty_o this_o be_v he_o that_o place_v that_o stone_n famous_a for_o that_o illusory_a prophecy_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o first_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o argyle_n at_o scoon_n where_o he_o put_v it_o in_o a_o chair_n in_o which_o all_o his_o successor_n till_o edward_n the_o first_o bring_v it_o away_o be_v crown_v and_o since_o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n make_v it_o useless_a his_o brother_n donald_n be_v his_o successor_n a_o man_n make_v up_o of_o extremity_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n no_o man_n have_v more_o bravery_n in_o the_o field_n nor_o more_o vice_n at_o home_n which_o increase_v with_o his_o yera_n the_o nobility_n put_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o either_o for_o fear_n or_o scorn_v he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o day_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o brother_n constantin_n a_o man_n want_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o his_o vice_n who_o struggle_v with_o a_o potent_a enemy_n for_o the_o pict_n have_v call_v in_o the_o dane_n and_o drive_v they_o much_o into_o despair_n a_o bravery_n that_o have_v not_o seldom_o rain_v many_o excellent_a captain_n be_v take_v by_o they_o put_v into_o a_o little_a cave_n and_o there_o slay_v he_o be_v succeed_v by_o ethus_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v all_o his_o elder_a brother_n vice_n and_o none_o of_o his_o second_o be_v virtue_n nature_n it_o seem_v make_v two_o extreme_n and_o a_o middle_n in_o the_o three_o brethren_n this_o man_n voluptuous_a and_o cowardly_a be_v force_v to_o resign_v or_o as_o other_o say_v die_v of_o wound_n receive_v in_o a_o duel_n from_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v gregory_n son_n of_o dongal_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o excellent_a man_n but_o a_o excellent_a prince_n that_o both_o recover_v what_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v and_o victorious_o traverse_v the_o northern_a county_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n of_o who_o king_n a_o minor_a and_o in_o his_o power_n he_o generous_o make_v no_o advantage_n but_o settle_v his_o country_n and_o provide_v faithful_a and_o able_a guardian_n for_o he_o these_o thing_n just_o yield_v he_o the_o name_n of_o great_a donald_n son_n of_o constantin_n the_o second_o by_o his_o recommendation_n succeed_v in_o his_o power_n and_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o some_o say_v he_o be_v remove_v by_o poison_n next_o be_v constantin_n the_o the_o three_o son_n of_o ethus_n a_o unstable_a person_n who_o assist_v the_o dane_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n will_v do_v and_o after_o they_o have_v desert_v he_o base_o yet_o yield_v they_o succour_n consist_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n which_o with_o the_o whole_a danish_a army_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o saxon_n this_o strike_v he_o so_o that_o he_o retire_v among_o the_o culdy_n which_o be_v as_o the_o greece_n caloyers_n or_o romish_a monk_n at_o this_o day_n and_o there_o bury_v himself_o alive_a after_o he_o be_v milcom_a son_n of_o donald_n the_o three_o who_o though_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o those_o to_o who_o his_o virtue_n be_v burdensome_a his_o successor_n be_v indulf_n by_o what_o title_n i_o find_v not_o who_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n that_o with_o a_o navy_n unexpected_o come_v into_o the_o frith_n be_v slay_v duf_n his_o son_n succeed_v famous_a for_o a_o accident_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a seem_v near_o distant_a from_o a_o fable_n he_o be_v sudden_o afflict_v by_o a_o sweat_a disease_n by_o which_o he_o painful_o languish_v yet_o no_o body_n can_v find_v the_o cause_n till_o at_o last_o a_o girl_n that_o have_v scatter_v some_o word_n after_o torment_n confess_v that_o her_o mother_n and_o some_o other_o woman_n have_v make_v a_o image_n of_o wax_n which_o as_o it_o waste_v the_o king_n shall_v waste_v by_o sweat_v much_o the_o place_n be_v diligent_o search_v it_o be_v find_v according_o so_o the_o image_n be_v break_v he_o instant_o recover_v that_o which_o disturb_v his_o five_o year_n reign_n be_v the_o turbulence_n of_o the_o northern_a people_n who_o when_o he_o have_v reduce_v and_o take_v with_o intent_n to_o make_v exemplary_a punishment_n donald_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o forres_n where_o he_o than_o lay_v intercede_v for_o some_o of_o they_o but_o be_v repulse_v and_o exasperate_v by_o his_o wife_n after_o he_o have_v make_v all_o his_o servant_n drink_v slay_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n and_o bury_v he_o under_o a_o little_a bridg_n lest_o the_o cut_n of_o turf_n may_v discover_v a_o grave_a near_o kilros_n abbey_n though_o other_o say_v he_o turn_v aside_o a_o river_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bury_v he_o suffer_v it_o to_o take_v its_o former_a channel_n culen_n the_o son_n of_o indulf_n by_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o the_o people_n succeed_v good_a only_a in_o this_o one_o action_n of_o inquire_v and_o punish_v his_o predecessor_n death_n but_o after_o by_o the_o neglect_n of_o discipline_n and_o the_o exquisiteness_n of_o his_o vice_n become_v a_o monster_n and_o so_o continue_v three_o year_n till_o be_v weaken_v and_o exhaust_v in_o his_o body_n and_o vex_v with_o perpetual_a disease_n he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o way_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o thane_n so_o they_o then_o call_v lieutenant_n of_o county_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v ravish_v than_o come_v keneth_n brother_n to_o duf_n though_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v total_o unlike_o his_o who_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o dane_n beat_v they_o in_o that_o famous_a battle_n which_o be_v win_v by_o the_o three_o hays_n husbandman_n from_o who_o all_o the_o hays_n now_o give_v three_o shield_n gules_a who_o with_o their_o scythe_n reinforce_v the_o lose_a battle_n but_o in_o his_o latter_a time_n he_o lose_v this_o reputation_n by_o poison_v milcolm_n son_n of_o duf_n to_o preserve_v the_o crown_n for_o a_o son_n of_o his_o name_n though_o of_o less_o merit_n for_o say_v buchanan_n they_o use_v to_o choose_v the_o fit_a not_o the_o near_a which_o be_v do_v he_o get_v ordain_v in_o a_o parliament_n that_o the_o succession_n shall_v be_v lineal_a the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scot_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o minor_a be_v govern_v by_o some_o wise_a man_n here_o come_v the_o pretence_n of_o succession_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v clear_o elective_a and_o at_o fifteen_o he_o shall_v choose_v his_o guardian_n himself_o but_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n which_o seldom_o even_o in_o this_o life_n pass_v by_o murder_n overtake_v he_o for_o he_o be_v ensnare_v by_o a_o lady_n who_o son_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o slay_v by_o a_o arrow_n out_o of_o a_o ambush_n she_o have_v lay_v constantin_n the_o son_n of_o culen_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o artifice_n of_o kenneth_n by_o his_o reason_n
against_o the_o act_n persuade_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o make_v he_o king_n so_o that_o milcolm_n the_o son_n of_o kenneth_n and_o he_o make_v up_o two_o faction_n which_o tear_v the_o kingdom_n till_o at_o length_n milcolms_n bastard_n brother_n himself_n be_v in_o england_n assist_v the_o dane_n fight_v he_o rout_z his_o army_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n take_v away_o he_o they_o die_v of_o mutual_a wound_n grime_n of_o who_o birth_n they_o do_v not_o certain_o agree_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o constantinians_n who_o make_v a_o good_a party_n but_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o forard_n a_o account_v rabbi_n of_o the_o time_n they_o at_o last_o agree_v grime_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o life_n after_o which_o milcolumb_n shall_v succeed_v his_o father_n law_n stand_v in_o force_n but_o he_o after_o decline_v into_o lewdness_n cruelty_n and_o spoil_n as_o prince_n drink_v with_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n use_v to_o do_v the_o people_n call_v back_o milcolumb_n who_o rather_o receive_v battle_n than_o give_v it_o for_o it_o be_v upon_o ascension-day_n his_o principal_a holiday_n rout_v his_o force_n wound_v himself_o take_v he_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n which_o altogether_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o life_n all_o faction_n and_o humour_n be_v reconcile_v milcolumb_n who_o with_o various_a fortune_n fight_v many_o signal_n battle_n with_o the_o dane_n that_o under_o their_o king_n sueno_n have_v invade_v scotland_n in_o his_o latter_a time_n grow_v to_o such_o covetousness_n and_o oppression_n that_o all_o author_n agree_v he_o be_v murder_v though_o they_o disagree_v about_o the_o manner_n some_o say_v by_o confederacy_n with_o his_o servant_n some_o by_o his_o kinsman_n and_o competitor_n some_o by_o the_o friend_n of_o a_o maid_n who_o he_o have_v ravish_v donald_n his_o grandchild_n succeed_v a_o good-natured_a and_o inactive_a prince_n who_o with_o a_o stratagem_n of_o sleepy_a drink_n destroy_v a_o danish_a army_n that_o have_v invade_v and_o distress_v he_o but_o at_o last_o be_v ensnare_v by_o his_o kinsman_n macbeth_n who_o be_v prick_v forward_o by_o ambition_n and_o a_o former_a vision_n of_o three_o woman_n of_o a_o sour_a human_a shape_n whereof_o one_o salute_v he_o thane_n of_o angus_n another_z earl_n of_o murray_n the_o three_o king_n he_o be_v behead_v the_o severity_n and_o cruelty_n of_o macbeth_n be_v so_o know_v that_o both_o the_o son_n of_o the_o murder_a king_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o time_n while_o he_o court_v the_o nobility_n with_o largess_n the_o first_o ten_o year_n he_o spend_v virtuous_o but_o the_o remainder_n be_v so_o savage_a and_o tyrannical_a that_o macduf_n thane_n of_o fife_n flee_v into_o england_n to_o milcolm_n son_n of_o donald_n who_o by_o his_o persuasion_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n where_o he_o find_v such_o great_a accession_n to_o his_o party_n that_o macbeth_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o death_n be_v hide_v in_o such_o a_o mist_n of_o fable_n that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v milcolumb_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n now_o be_v quiet_o seat_v be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o those_o gay_a invention_n and_o distinction_n of_o honour_n as_o duke_n marquess_n that_o now_o be_v become_v so_o airy_a that_o some_o carry_v they_o from_o place_n to_o which_o they_o have_v as_o little_a relation_n as_o to_o any_o island_n in_o america_n and_o other_o from_o cottage_n and_o dovecote_n his_o first_o trouble_n be_v forfar_n mackbeth_n son_n who_o claim_v the_o crown_n but_o be_v soon_o after_o cut_v of_o some_o war_n he_o have_v with_o that_o william_n who_o we_o call_v false_o the_o conqueror_n some_o with_o his_o own_o people_n which_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v end_v at_o length_n quarrel_v with_o our_o william_n the_o second_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o alnwick_n castle_n which_o be_v force_v to_o extremity_n a_o knight_n come_v out_o with_o the_o key_n on_o a_o spear_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o present_v they_o to_o he_o and_z and_z to_o yield_v the_o castle_n but_o he_o not_o with_o due_a heed_n receive_v they_o be_v run_v through_o the_o ey_fw-mi and_o slay_v some_o from_o hence_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o piercy_n how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n edward_z follow_v his_o revenge_n too_o hot_o receive_v some_o wound_n of_o which_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o die_v donald_n bane_n that_o be_v in_o irish_a white_n who_o have_v flee_v into_o the_o isle_n for_o fear_n of_o macbeth_n promise_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n if_o he_o will_v procure_v he_o to_o be_v king_n which_o be_v do_v with_o ease_n as_o the_o time_n than_o stand_v but_o this_o usurper_n be_v hate_v by_o the_o people_n who_o general_o love_v the_o memory_n of_o milcolm_n they_o se●_n duncan_z milcolm_n bastard_n against_o he_o who_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o 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they_o have_v more_o special_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o high_a soul_n of_o courage_n and_o if_o their_o territory_n be_v of_o any_o extent_n the_o vast_a body_n of_o a_o well_o discipline_v militia_n that_o be_v possible_a in_o nature_n wherefore_o a_o example_n of_o such_o a_o one_o overcome_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o monarch_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o some_o small_a city_n of_o this_o frame_n have_v happen_v to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o potent_a commonwealth_n this_o be_v her_o prerogative_n her_o tower_n be_v her_o funeral_n pile_n and_o she_o expire_v in_o she_o own_o flame_n leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o conqueror_n but_o her_o ash_n as_o saguntum_n overwhelm_v by_o carthage_n and_o numantia_n by_o rome_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o government_n of_o citizen_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v inequal_a be_v next_o the_o former_a the_o hard_a to_o be_v conquer_v be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o her_o peace_n be_v not_o perfect_a within_o her_o condition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v better_v by_o any_o thing_n without_o wherefore_o rome_n in_o all_o her_o strife_n never_o call_v in_o a_o enemy_n and_o if_o a_o enemy_n upon_o occasion_n of_o her_o strife_n and_o hope_n of_o advantage_n by_o it_o come_v without_o call_v he_o present_v she_o with_o her_o most_o sovereign_n cure_n who_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o destroy_v herself_o till_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o find_v her_o work_n she_o become_v she_o own_o nondum_fw-la tibi_fw-la defuit_fw-la hostess_fw-la in_o te_fw-mi verte_z manus_fw-la nor_n be_v there_o any_o example_n that_o a_o government_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v ever_o chap._n 9_o subdue_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o monarch_n though_o some_o indeed_o may_v be_v find_v that_o have_v call_v or_o suffer_v foren_n prince_n or_o force_n to_o come_v in_o as_o holland_z by_o marriage_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o genoa_n through_o her_o faction_n as_o those_o of_o the_o fiesci_n and_o adorni._n 11._o guic._n l._n 11._o to_o conclude_v this_o part_n as_o to_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o government_n of_o citizen_n so_o acquire_v or_o possess_v as_o through_o marriage_n or_o faction_n be_v the_o hard_a to_o be_v hold_v there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o that_o man_n accustom_a to_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o liberty_n will_v never_o endure_v the_o yoke_n wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n though_o a_o mighty_a king_n no_o soon_o begin_v in_o holland_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o innovat_fw-la or_o break_v her_o order_n than_o she_o throw_v he_o off_o with_o such_o courage_n and_o disdain_n as_o be_v admirable_a to_o the_o world_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n do_v genoa_n by_o the_o help_n of_o she_o doria_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o her_o liberty_n from_o france_n arms._n proper_a and_o improper_a arms._n to_o come_v by_o this_o
what_o be_v say_v nor_o care_n what_o he_o say_v to_o affirm_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v never_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n and_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v conquer_v many_o monarch_n or_o frequent_o lead_v mighty_a king_n in_o triumph_n be_v to_o run_v upon_o the_o foil_n the_o second_o proposition_n be_v with_o he_o no_o more_o than_o only_a the_o conversion_n of_o the_o first_o as_o if_o that_o rome_n be_v not_o conquer_v by_o 55._o consid_fw-la p._n 55._o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o world_n be_v conquer_v by_o rome_n be_v but_o a_o simple_a conversion_n so_o the_o world_n have_v not_o conquer_v venice_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o venice_n have_v conquer_v the_o world_n do_v we_o take_v or_o be_v we_o take_v nor_o be_v he_o thus_o satisfy_v to_o burn_v his_o finger_n but_o he_o will_v blister_v his_o tongue_n where_o i_o say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n consist_v of_o all_o they_o that_o first_o flee_v from_o the_o main_a land_n to_o those_o land_n where_o the_o city_n be_v now_o plant_v at_o the_o institution_n take_v in_o the_o whole_a people_n he_o will_v make_v you_o believe_v i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n take_v in_o the_o whole_a people_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o in_o 43._o consid_fw-la p._n 70._o oceana_n p._n 43._o which_o his_o integrity_n will_v be_v apparent_a to_o every_o man_n judgement_n i_o pray_v see_v the_o place_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o have_v put_v this_o trick_n upon_o i_o he_o tell_v i_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o true_a and_o this_o only_o i_o grant_v he_o past_a peradventure_o be_v false_a whether_o that_o i_o say_v it_o or_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o such_o than_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o aristocracy_n or_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v in_o the_o whole_a people_n it_o be_v true_a that_o good_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o venice_n historical_o imply_v the_o people_n macchiavel_n speak_v of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o publilius_n philo_n as_o prolong_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o people_n by_o who_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o like_a be_v usual_a with_o other_o author_n thuanus_n seldom_o mention_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o not_o understand_v by_o the_o learned_a considerer_n where_o contarini_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o course_v take_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n for_o withhold_v the_o subject_a in_o the_o city_n from_o sedition_n he_o take_v he_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o senate_n an_o it_o please_v you_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o and_o so_o have_v put_v one_o trick_n upon_o i_o and_o another_o upon_o book_n i_o contarini_n these_o two_o be_v his_o premise_n whence_o he_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o venice_n be_v as_o much_o as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n a_o inequal_a commonwealth_n now_o the_o conclusion_n you_o know_v no_o body_n can_v deny_v chap._n xi_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o agrarian_a or_o some_o law_n or_o law_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o whether_o the_o agrarian_a as_o it_o be_v state_v in_o oceana_n be_v not_o equal_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o all_o interest_n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o prevaricator_n device_n be_v the_o most_o well-favoured_a for_o whereas_o the_o agrarian_a of_o oceana_n do_v no_o more_o than_o pin_n the_o basket_n which_o be_v already_o fill_v he_o get_v up_o into_o the_o tree_n where_o the_o bird_n have_v long_a since_o eat_v all_o the_o cherrys_n and_o with_o what_o clout_n he_o can_v rake_v up_o make_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a scarecrow_n this_o pain_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v take_v if_o he_o have_v not_o slight_v overmuch_o the_o lexicon_n of_o which_o he_o allow_v i_o to_o be_v the_o author_n yet_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o understand_v the_o word_n before_o some_o of_o which_o nevertheless_o his_o ill_a understanding_n require_v shall_v be_v further_o interpret_v in_o this_o place_n as_o property_n balance_n agrarian_n and_o level_v property_n be_v that_o which_o be_v every_o man_n own_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o stir_v but_o all_o entire_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o agrarian_a of_o oceana_n property_n in_o money_n except_o as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o city_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o territory_n come_v not_o to_o the_o present_a account_n but_o property_n in_o land_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o cause_v the_o political_a balance_n produce_v empire_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o be_v if_o the_o property_n in_o land_n be_v so_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a people_n that_o neither_o one_o landlord_n nor_o a_o few_o landlord_n overbalance_v they_o the_o empire_n be_v popular_a if_o the_o property_n in_o land_n be_v so_o engross_v by_o the_o few_o that_o they_o overbalance_v the_o whole_a people_n the_o empire_n be_v aristocratical_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n but_o if_o property_n in_o land_n be_v in_o one_o landlord_n to_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o overbalance_n the_o whole_a people_n the_o empire_n be_v absolute_a monarchy_n so_o the_o political_a balance_n be_v threefold_a democratical_a aristocratical_a and_o monarchical_a each_o of_o these_o balance_n may_v be_v introduce_v either_o by_o the_o legislator_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o by_o civil_a vicissitude_n alienation_n or_o alteration_n of_o property_n under_o government_n example_n of_o the_o balance_n introduce_v at_o the_o institution_n and_o by_o the_o legislator_n be_v first_o those_o in_o israel_n and_o lacedaemon_n introduce_v by_o god_n or_o moses_n and_o lycurgus_n which_o be_v democratical_a or_o popular_a second_o those_o in_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n introduce_v by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n saxon_n and_o frank_n which_o be_v aristocratical_a or_o such_o as_o produce_v the_o government_n of_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z three_o those_o in_o the_o east_n and_o turkey_n introduce_v by_o nimrod_n and_o mahomet_n or_o ottoman_n which_o be_v pure_o monarchical_a example_n of_o the_o balance_n introduce_v by_o civil_a vicissitude_n alienation_n or_o alteration_n of_o property_n under_o government_n be_v in_o florence_n where_o the_o medici_n attain_v to_o excessive_a wealth_n the_o balance_n alter_v chap._n 11_o from_o popular_a to_o monarchical_a in_o greece_n where_o the_o argive_n be_v lover_n corinth_n pausan_n corinth_n of_o equality_n and_o liberty_n reduce_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n to_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n that_o there_o remain_v to_o the_o child_n and_o successor_n of_o cisus_fw-la little_a more_o than_o the_o title_n where_o the_o balance_n alter_v from_o monarchical_a to_o popular_a in_o rome_n about_o the_o time_n of_o crassus_n the_o nobility_n have_v eat_v the_o people_n out_o of_o their_o land_n the_o balance_n alter_v from_o popular_a first_o to_o aristocratical_a as_o in_o the_o triumvir_n cesar_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n and_o then_o to_o monarchical_a as_o when_o crassus_n be_v dead_a and_o pompey_n conquer_v the_o whole_a come_v to_o cesar_n in_o tarentum_n not_o long_o after_o the_o war_n with_o the_o mede_n 3._o arist_n pol._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o the_o nobility_n be_v waste_v and_o overcome_v by_o japyges_n the_o balance_n and_o with_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n change_v from_o aristocratical_a to_o popular_a the_o like_a of_o late_a have_v discover_v itself_o in_o oceana_n when_o a_o balance_n come_v so_o through_o civil_a vicissitude_n to_o be_v change_v that_o the_o change_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o human_a providence_n it_o be_v more_o peculiarly_a to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o so_o when_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o irresistible_a change_n of_o the_o balance_n not_o the_o old_a government_n which_o god_n have_v repeal_v but_o the_o new_a government_n which_o he_o dictate_v as_o present_a legislator_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n this_o volubility_n of_o the_o balance_n be_v apparent_a it_o belong_v to_o legislator_n to_o have_v eye_n and_o to_o occur_v with_o some_o prudential_a or_o legal_a remedy_n or_o prevention_n and_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n be_v call_v agrarian_n so_o a_o agrarian_a be_v a_o law_n fix_v the_o balance_n of_o a_o government_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v alter_v this_o may_v be_v do_v divers_a way_n as_o by_o intail_v the_o land_n upon_o certain_a family_n without_o power_n of_o alienation_n in_o any_o case_n as_o in_o israel_n and_o lacedaemon_n or_o except_o with_o leave_n
of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o in_o spain_n but_o this_o by_o make_v some_o family_n too_o secure_a as_o those_o in_o possession_n and_o other_o too_o despair_v as_o those_o not_o in_o possession_n may_v make_v the_o whole_a people_n less_o industrious_a wherefore_o the_o other_o way_n which_o by_o the_o regulation_n of_o purchase_n ordain_v only_o that_o a_o man_n land_n shall_v not_o exceed_v some_o certain_a proportion_n for_o example_n two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o exceed_v such_o a_o proportion_n shall_v divide_v in_o descend_v to_o the_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o be_v more_o than_o one_o they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o division_n or_o subdivision_n till_o the_o great_a share_n exceed_v not_o two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n lie_v and_o be_v within_o the_o native_a territory_n be_v that_o which_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n by_o level_v they_o who_o use_v the_o word_n seem_v to_o understand_v when_o a_o people_n rise_v invade_v the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n and_o divide_v they_o equal_o among_o themselves_o as_o for_o example_n no_o where_n in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v that_o both_o in_o the_o way_n and_o in_o the_o end_n which_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v impossible_a now_o the_o word_n of_o this_o lexicon_n be_v thus_o interpret_v let_v we_o hearken_v what_o the_o prevaricator_n will_v say_v and_o out_o it_o come_v in_o this_o manner_n 73._o consid_fw-la p._n 73._o to_o he_o that_o make_v property_n and_o that_o in_o land_n the_o foundation_n of_o empire_n the_o establish_n of_o a_o agrarian_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o by_o it_o the_o power_n may_v be_v fix_v in_o those_o hand_n to_o who_o it_o be_v at_o first_o commit_v what_o need_v we_o then_o proceed_v any_o further_a while_o he_o have_v no_o where_n disprove_v the_o balance_n in_o these_o word_n give_v up_o the_o whole_a cause_n for_o as_o to_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o money_n see_v neither_o the_o vast_a treasure_n of_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o alter_v the_o balance_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o revenue_n of_o book_n i_o the_o indys_n alter_v that_o of_o spain_n this_o retreat_n except_o in_o the_o case_n except_v be_v long_o since_o barricado_v but_o he_o be_v on_o and_o off_o and_z any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o give_v you_o this_o for_o certain_a the_o example_n of_o a_o agrarian_a be_v so_o infrequent_a that_o mr._n harrington_n be_v constrain_v to_o wave_v all_o but_o two_o commonwealth_n and_o can_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o history_n only_a israel_n and_o lacedaemon_n to_o fasten_v upon_o a_o man_z that_o have_v read_v my_o write_n or_o be_v skilled_a in_o history_n can_v choose_v but_o see_v how_o he_o slur_v his_o dice_n nevertheless_o to_o make_v this_o a_o 5._o pol._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o little_a more_o apparent_a it_o have_v seem_v to_o some_o say_v aristotle_n the_o main_a point_n of_o institution_n in_o government_n to_o order_v riches_n right_a whence_o otherwise_o derive_v all_o civil_a discord_n upon_o this_o ground_n phaleas_n the_o chalcedonian_a legislator_n make_v it_o his_o first_o work_n to_o introduce_v equality_n of_o good_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o law_n allow_v not_o increase_v to_o a_o possession_n beyond_o certain_a bound_n the_o argive_n and_o the_o messenian_n have_v each_o their_o agrarian_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o lacedaemon_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v translate_v the_o word_n lycurg_n plut._n lycurg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virtus_fw-la &_o facultas_fw-la civilis_fw-la political_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n where_o he_o find_v they_o in_o aristotle_n politics_n as_o i_o make_v bold_a and_o appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n whether_o too_o bold_a to_o do_v by_o the_o word_n political_a balance_n understand_v as_o i_o have_v state_v the_o thing_n it_o will_v give_v such_o a_o light_n to_o the_o author_n as_o will_v go_v near_o than_o any_o thing_n allege_v as_o before_o by_o this_o prevaricator_n to_o deprive_v i_o of_o the_o honour_n 9_o pol._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o of_o that_o invention_n for_o example_n where_o aristotle_n say_v if_o one_o man_n or_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n as_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o government_n come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o few_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o balance_n or_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d political_n facultys_n or_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v weight_n with_o he_o or_o they_o they_o will_v never_o condescend_v to_o share_v equal_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o power_n who_o they_o excel_v in_o balance_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o law_n who_o will_v be_v as_o the_o god_n their_o own_o law_n and_o will_v answer_v the_o people_n as_o the_o lion_n be_v say_v by_o antisthenes_n to_o have_v answer_v the_o hare_n when_o they_o have_v conclude_v that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a portion_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o add_v city_n that_o live_v under_o popular_a power_n have_v institute_v the_o ostracism_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o equality_n by_o which_o if_o a_o man_n increase_v in_o riches_n retinue_n or_o popularity_n above_o what_o be_v safe_a they_o can_v remove_v he_o without_o loss_n of_o honour_n or_o estate_n for_o a_o time_n if_o the_o considerer_n think_v that_o i_o have_v strain_v courtesy_n with_o aristotle_n who_o indeed_o be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o mind_n further_o than_o be_v warrantable_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o balance_n be_v it_o as_o he_o please_v i_o who_o must_v either_o have_v the_o more_o of_o authority_n or_o the_o less_o of_o competition_n in_o the_o point_n shall_v lose_v neither_o way_n however_o it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n enough_o that_o the_o ostracism_n be_v of_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o which_o supply_v the_o defect_n in_o the_o grecian_a city_n of_o a_o agrarian_a to_o proceed_v then_o to_o rome_n that_o the_o people_n there_o by_o strive_v for_o a_o agrarian_a strive_v to_o save_v their_o liberty_n be_v apparent_a in_o that_o through_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o law_n or_o the_o nonobservance_n of_o it_o the_o commonwealth_n come_v plain_o to_o ruin_v if_o a_o venetian_a shall_v keep_v a_o table_n or_o have_v his_o house_n furnish_v with_o retainer_n he_o will_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o if_o the_o best_a of_o they_o appear_v with_o other_o state_n or_o equipage_n than_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o mean_a he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o pomp_n which_o two_o order_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o gentry_n have_v but_o small_a estate_n in_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o needs_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o agrarian_a but_o the_o german_a republic_n have_v no_o more_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o this_o law_n than_o that_o estate_n descend_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o child_n which_o sure_o no_o man_n but_o will_v say_v must_v needs_o be_v chap._n 11_o both_o just_a and_o pious_a and_o we_o ask_v you_o no_o more_o in_o oceana_n where_o grant_v this_o and_o you_o grant_v the_o whole_a agrarian_n thus_o have_v i_o set_v he_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o i_o that_o he_o will_v throw_v but_o at_o three_o of_o they_o these_o be_v israel_n lacedaemon_n and_o oceana_n 77._o consid_fw-la p._n 77._o first_o at_o israel_n mr._n harrington_n say_v he_o think_v not_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n whence_o the_o israelite_n derive_v their_o right_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o consider_v the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o politic_a constitution_n upon_o which_o the_o government_n be_v found_v though_o in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o bible_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o design_n what_o mean_v the_o man_n the_o right_n of_o a_o israelite_n to_o his_o land_n derive_v from_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n therefore_o the_o right_n of_o a_o ocean_a to_o his_o land_n must_v derive_v from_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n or_o why_o else_o shall_v i_o in_o speak_v of_o oceana_n where_o property_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v find_v and_o not_o stir_v a_o hair_n think_v on_o the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n nor_o matter_n it_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o division_n see_v that_o be_v make_v and_o this_o be_v find_v make_v each_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o government_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a bible_n say_v he_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o israelitish_n agrarian_n be_v political_a or_o that_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n the_o
chirothesia_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o take_v heed_n of_o that_o divine_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o chirothesia_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o people_n but_o in_o this_o procede_v the_o whole_a people_n act_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o levit_n wherefore_o the_o levit_n also_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n consent_n vote_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n imply_v in_o this_o action_n but_o for_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o levit_n whatever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n divine_n derive_v not_o they_o from_o priest_n and_o levit_n but_o from_o duke_n general_n and_o magistrate_n from_o that_o of_o joshua_n and_o of_o the_o sanhedrim_n always_o provide_v that_o this_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o former_a that_o be_v by_o the_o chirothesia_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n however_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o 29_o exod._n 29_o magistracy_n be_v certain_o political_a and_o so_o in_o this_o deduction_n they_o themselves_o confess_v that_o their_o ordination_n also_o be_v a_o political_a constitution_n yet_o whereas_o moses_n be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o bring_v aaron_z and_o his_o 8._o numb_a 8._o son_n to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o have_v wash_v they_o there_o to_o adorn_v they_o with_o the_o priestly_a robe_n with_o the_o mitre_n and_o to_o anoint_v they_o whereas_o he_o be_v command_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v first_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o levit_n to_o cleanse_v they_o and_o offer_v they_o for_o a_o offer_n divine_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o the_o presbytery_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o wallaeus_n and_o such_o as_o acknowledge_v popular_a government_n give_v the_o congregation_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n for_o nothing_o and_o put_v the_o whole_a ordination_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n upon_o the_o wash_n and_o cleanse_v or_o other_o ceremony_n of_o consecration_n as_o if_o to_o put_v the_o ordination_n of_o saul_n upon_o the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n though_o perform_v by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o god_n be_v not_o absolute_o contradictory_n to_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o israel_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o people_n express_o say_v one_o from_z among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o set_v king_n over_o thou_o book_n two_o upon_o which_o place_n say_v philo_n most_o wise_a moses_n never_o intend_v that_o principiis_fw-la philo_z de_z inst_z principiis_fw-la the_o royal_a dignity_n shall_v be_v acquire_v by_o lot_n but_o choose_v rather_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v upon_o this_o as_o upon_o other_o public_a affair_n and_o require_v a_o sign_n or_o confirmation_n from_o god_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o his_o will_n man_n be_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n what_o the_o face_n be_v to_o the_o body_n whereto_o agree_v that_o of_o the_o heathen_n os_fw-la homini_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la coelumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la and_o their_o divination_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n by_o entrails_n none_o of_o which_o be_v ever_o understand_v as_o destructive_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o chirotonia_n where_o solomon_n be_v make_v king_n and_o zadock_n priest_n by_o the_o people_n though_o the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v be_v doubtless_o perform_v and_o perhaps_o by_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n it_o be_v whole_o omit_v in_o the_o place_n as_o not_o worth_a the_o speak_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n lay_v in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o consecration_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o sober_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v hold_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o bishop_n israel_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o moses_n to_o the_o monarchy_n be_v a_o democracy_n or_o popular_a government_n in_o popular_a government_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o both_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o bring_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o by_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v 10._o ditm._fw-la c._n 10._o popular_a government_n it_o be_v acknowlege_v by_o grotius_n to_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n not_o only_o that_o they_o use_v the_o chirotonia_n but_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n by_o the_o hold_v up_o of_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a in_o their_o ecclesi●_n or_o congregation_n have_v be_v also_o undeniable_o evidence_v whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v city_n in_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chirotonize_a or_o ordain_v they_o elder_n that_o be_v magistrate_n and_o priest_n in_o every_o congregation_n with_o reverence_n be_v it_o speak_v long_o before_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o flesh_n or_o the_o apostle_n any_o of_o they_o be_v bear_v wherefore_o to_o sum_v up_o what_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v i_o may_v bold_o conclude_v that_o the_o chirotonia_n derive_v from_o popular_a constitution_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o ordination_n by_o the_o chirotonia_n chap._n iu._n the_o deduction_n of_o the_o chirothesia_n from_o monarchical_a or_o aristocratical_a government_n and_o of_o the_o second_o way_n of_o ordination_n from_o the_o chirothesia_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o it_o stand_v after_o the_o captivity_n what_o please_v the_o prince_n say_v justinian_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n see_v the_o people_n in_o his_o creation_n have_v devolve_v their_o whole_a power_n upon_o his_o person_n which_o be_v with_o the_o most_o but_o when_o popular_a government_n be_v change_v into_o monarchical_a either_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o people_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n hence_o say_v samuel_n he_o will_v appoint_v he_o captain_n over_o thousand_o chap._n 4_o and_o captain_n over_o fiftys_n in_o which_o word_n perhaps_o be_v intimate_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n or_o jethronian_a prefecture_n so_o that_o hereby_o 12._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 12._o samuel_n tell_v the_o people_n they_o shall_v no_o more_o have_v the_o election_n of_o their_o ruler_n but_o the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o who_o it_o may_v be_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o some_o of_o these_o magistracy_n or_o add_v other_o for_o when_o david_n come_v to_o reign_v over_o all_o israel_n joab_n be_v over_o the_o host_n his_o 15._o 2_o sam._n 8._o 15._o strategus_n or_o general_n jehoshaphat_n be_v recorder_n zadoc_n and_o abimelec_n be_v the_o priest_n seraiah_n be_v the_o scribe_n and_o benaiah_n be_v over_o the_o pelethits_n and_o the_o cherethits_n that_o be_v be_v captain_n of_o his_o regiment_n of_o guard_n call_v perhaps_o by_o these_o name_n as_o those_o of_o romulus_n be_v call_v celeres_fw-la but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o few_o or_o none_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n that_o be_v by_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o prince_n which_o kind_n of_o election_n as_o will_v be_v show_v anon_o may_v be_v call_v chirothesia_n for_o the_o deduction_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o ordination_n or_o election_n we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o hearken_v first_o to_o dr._n hammond_n who_o in_o his_o query_n or_o discourse_n concern_v ordination_n 10._o §._o 10._o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n put_v it_o thus_o to_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o ceremony_n in_o prayer_n and_o according_o to_o lay_v hand_n on_o any_o differ_v 11._o exod._n 17._o 11._o not_o otherwise_o from_o lift_v up_o than_o by_o the_o determine_v that_o action_n to_o a_o peculiar_a object_n the_o person_n that_o be_v pray_v for_o be_v general_o among_o the_o jew_n a_o ceremony_n of_o benediction_n use_v first_o by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n in_o bestow_v the_o blessing_n upon_o they_o and_o with_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n as_o appear_v in_o jacob_n blessing_n the_o child_n of_o joseph_n he_o stretch_v out_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o ephraim_n 14._o gen._n 48._o 14._o head_n and_o his_o left_a hand_n on_o manasses_n and_o so_o he_o bless_v etc._n etc._n from_o thence_o it_o be_v accommodate_v among_o they_o to_o the_o communicate_v of_o any_o part_n of_o power_n to_o other_o
as_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o stephen_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o exclude_v the_o people_n to_o degenerate_v whole_o into_o the_o chirothesia_n of_o the_o presbytery_n as_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o timothy_n all_o this_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o pure_a time_n even_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n whence_o my_o undertake_n to_o show_v that_o as_o christ_n intend_v his_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n so_o he_o intend_v his_o discipline_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o may_v suit_v with_o any_o government_n as_o indeed_o if_o the_o choice_n of_o any_o of_o these_o three_o be_v lawful_a it_o do_v exact_o be_v i_o hope_v perform_v for_o where_o the_o government_n be_v popular_a it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o where_o it_o be_v aristocratical_a or_o monarchical_a it_o agree_v with_o the_o last_o and_o where_o it_o be_v mix_v it_o be_v between_o both_o and_o responsible_a to_o the_o second_o of_o these_o three_o in_o the_o far_a exercise_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o chap._n 5_o intend_a compliance_n with_o human_a prudence_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o give_v some_o full_a exemplification_n that_o any_o other_o ordination_n than_o that_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n for_o the_o original_a authority_n or_o practice_n of_o it_o whether_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n or_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o indeed_o for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o same_o in_o nature_n shall_v have_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o apostle_n where_o it_o may_v much_o less_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o civil_a policy_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o be_v neither_o probable_a by_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o lycaonia_n and_o pisidia_n the_o government_n of_o these_o be_v then_o popular_a we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o chirothesia_n the_o apostle_n in_o these_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chirotonize_a elder_n in_o every_o congregation_n to_o evade_v this_o place_n our_o adversary_n turn_v tail_n to_o the_o thing_n and_o make_v their_o whole_a flight_n at_o the_o word_n in_o take_v one_o of_o they_o into_o the_o disputation_n i_o shall_v take_v in_o all_o for_o they_o run_v all_o upon_o the_o same_o quotation_n or_o with_o little_a addition_n 3._o §._o 3._o that_o the_o word_n chirotonize_a say_v dr._n hammond_n in_o this_o place_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o ordain_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o so_o general_o acknowlege_v by_o late_a writer_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o give_v some_o few_o testimony_n out_o of_o those_o writer_n which_o be_v near_a the_o time_n of_o the_o scripture_n thus_o philo_n judaeus_n of_o joseph_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v ordain_v governor_n of_o all_o egypt_n under_o the_o king_n so_o again_o of_o moses_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v constitute_v their_o ruler_n so_o of_o aaron_n son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n constitute_v they_o priest_n alexander_z son_n of_o antiochus_z epiphanes_n write_v to_o jonathan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o joseph_n an._n l._n 13._o c._n 5._o we_o in_o the_o regal_a stile_n constitute_v thou_o high_a priest_n lucian_n say_v of_o hephestion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o alexander_n make_v he_o a_o god_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a appian_n which_o be_v add_v out_o of_o grotius_n whence_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v to_o signify_v election_n of_o magistrate_n make_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n use_v no_o other_o word_n and_o late_a writer_n speak_v of_o some_o that_o be_v chirotonize_v emperor_n by_o their_o father_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n among_o christian_a writer_n take_v one_o place_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o constitution_n 45._o l._n 7._o c._n 45._o for_o many_o clement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o linus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o peter_n but_o what_o need_v any_o more_o christ_n disciple_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d design_v 41._o act._n 10._o 41._o or_o foreconstitute_v by_o god_n the_o witness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n by_o all_o which_o that_o of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o constitute_v or_o create_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n wherefore_o they_o that_o have_v look_v so_o far_o back_o to_o the_o original_a as_o to_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o render_v the_o word_n to_o create_v by_o suffrage_n be_v sure_o guilty_a of_o a_o very_a impertinent_a nicety_n i_o promise_v you_o have_v this_o be_v against_o one_o of_o our_o doctor_n it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o rude_a charge_n but_o it_o be_v only_o against_o erasmus_n beza_n diodati_n and_o such_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o translate_v the_o switz_n french_a italian_a belgic_a and_o till_o the_o episcopal_a correction_n the_o english_a bibles_n and_o what_o apparent_a cause_n be_v there_o of_o such_o confidence_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o even_o in_o the_o place_n allege_v why_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n shall_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n impose_v the_o people_n of_o egypt_n till_o have_v sell_v their_o land_n they_o come_v to_o lose_v their_o popular_a balance_n be_v not_o servant_n to_o pharaoh_n wherefore_o when_o joseph_n be_v make_v governor_n over_o all_o egypt_n they_o be_v free_a book_n two_o now_o that_o a_o king_n shall_v make_v a_o governor_n of_o a_o free_a people_n without_o their_o consent_n or_o some_o advice_n as_o we_o say_v of_o his_o parliament_n be_v altogether_o improbable_a the_o rather_o because_o a_o protector_n in_o the_o absence_n or_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o make_v in_o england_n nor_o pretend_v the_o present_a protector_n to_o any_o other_o title_n than_o the_o like_a chirotonia_n but_o that_o moses_n be_v say_v by_o the_o same_o author_n who_o affirm_v that_o he_o introduce_v the_o chirotonia_n in_o israel_n to_o have_v be_v chirotonize_v ruler_n of_o the_o people_n can_v in_o my_o judgement_n be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o original_o and_o literal_o take_v see_v god_n himself_o be_v not_o otherwise_o make_v king_n in_o israel_n than_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o like_a must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_z have_v be_v already_o show_v the_o doctor_n be_v the_o first_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o royal_a style_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o epiphanes_n sure_o i_o be_o it_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o his_o macedonian_a predecessor_n for_o in_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o theban_n cor._n de_fw-fr cor._n recite_v by_o demosthenes_n philip_n of_o macedon_n write_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o the_o letter_n of_o epiphanes_n to_o jonathan_n must_v it_o seem_v import_v that_o he_o at_o single_a hand_n though_o the_o word_n carry_v double_a have_v chirotonize_v a_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o can_v help_v it_o some_o prince_n have_v not_o only_o give_v out_o that_o their_o priest_n have_v be_v chirotonize_v when_o they_o be_v not_o but_o that_o themselves_o have_v be_v chirotonize_v when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n when_o a_o prince_n say_v that_o he_o be_v chirotonize_v or_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n to_o talk_v of_o rhetoric_n be_v to_o have_v none_o divine_n in_o this_o case_n common_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v proper_a or_o literal_o mean_v for_o to_o impose_v a_o new_a sense_n be_v to_o spoil_v the_o word_n and_o spoil_v the_o word_n spoil_v the_o prince_n lucian_n be_v a_o drol_n and_o intend_v a_o jest_n but_o not_o so_o good_a a_o one_o as_o that_o he_o of_o all_o other_o shall_v come_v near_o to_o help_v up_o with_o a_o hierarchy_n for_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o election_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o army_n every_o man_n know_v that_o it_o be_v literal_a suidas_n himself_o interpret_n the_o word_n by_o this_o very_a example_n where_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o signify_v election_n or_o ratification_n by_o the_o many_o the_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o constitution_n with_o those_o of_o bishop_n bilson_n and_o other_o out_o of_o the_o greece_n father_n and_o out_o of_o council_n do_v not_o only_o imply_v the_o word_n chirotonia_n but_o the_o thing_n while_o they_o all_o relate_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v in_o those_o church_n yet_o administer_v as_o at_o the_o ordination_n of_o stephen_n be_v not_o confer_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v above_o all_o that_o labour_v to_o prove_v the_o chirotonia_n and_o the_o chirothesia_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o shall_v rely_v most_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v be_v
forechirotonize_v by_o god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o this_o that_o god_n ordain_v the_o apostle_n by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v or_o it_o make_v no_o more_o for_o they_o than_o for_o we_o or_o if_o they_o mean_v it_o only_o to_o show_v that_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n be_v use_v for_o some_o ordination_n that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o our_o sense_n so_o the_o word_n chirothesia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n where_o ananias_n be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o presbyter_n but_o only_o a_o disciple_n that_o be_v a_o christian_a lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o paul_n be_v use_v for_o some_o ordination_n that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o their_o sense_n or_o a_o man_n not_o ordain_v may_v ordain_v as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o call_v be_v extraordinary_a where_o the_o like_a be_v or_o be_v pretend_v will_v avail_v little_a but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o we_o shall_v go_v so_o near_o the_o wind_n wherefore_o to_o give_v they_o all_o these_o place_n in_o their_o own_o sense_n even_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n in_o question_n what_o word_n in_o any_o language_n be_v not_o sometime_o nay_o frequent_o use_v in_o some_o other_o than_o the_o proper_a sense_n with_o what_o elegance_n if_o this_o be_v forbid_v can_v any_o chap._n 5_o man_n write_v or_o speak_v be_v a_o word_n like_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v take_v with_o a_o metaphor_n it_o can_v never_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o original_a virtue_n if_o chirotonia_n have_v as_o divine_n pretend_v lose_v all_o other_o but_o their_o signification_n how_o shall_v we_o understand_v it_o in_o isaiah_n or_o where_o paul_n speak_v it_o of_o the_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chirotonize_v or_o choose_v by_o 19_o 2_o cor._n 8._o 19_o the_o church_n certain_o in_o this_o one_o place_n at_o least_o it_o be_v of_o our_o sense_n and_o in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v but_o once_o yet_o in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o any_o other_o so_o that_o if_o we_o gain_v the_o place_n in_o controversy_n we_o have_v it_o twice_o of_o our_o sense_n in_o scripture_n for_o once_o not_o in_o they_o but_o in_o any_o other_o and_o in_o human_a author_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o have_v it_o once_o for_o they_o of_o a_o hundred_o time_n for_o we_o which_o be_v pretty_a well_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o property_n of_o one_o word_n and_o somewhat_o more_o perhaps_o than_o can_v be_v do_v for_o another_o but_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n that_o be_v sometime_o proper_o and_o sometime_o improper_o take_v may_v we_o admit_v of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v speak_v for_o interpreter_n or_o if_o lilly_n and_o rose_n have_v be_v almost_o as_o often_o say_v of_o lady_n cheek_n must_v we_o understand_v they_o not_o otherwise_o when_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o garden_n yes_o say_v dr._n hammond_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n that_o they_o create_v elder_n by_o their_o own_o suffrage_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v that_o they_o joint_o do_v create_v and_o indeed_o be_v but_o two_o there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n for_o suffrage_n and_o to_o affirm_v they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o other_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o pretend_a use_n of_o the_o word_n for_o where_o it_o be_v use_v of_o choose_v by_o suffrage_n as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o chirotonize_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o own_o and_o not_o other_o suffrage_n be_v mean_v by_o it_o 118._o his_o own_o word_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n §._o 118._o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o have_v contrive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o affirmation_n in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n nor_o to_o have_v go_v far_o in_o they_o from_o all_o truth_n phrase_n as_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v use_v and_o thus_o that_o the_o apostle_n create_v elder_n by_o their_o own_o suffrage_n be_v not_o say_v that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o other_o be_v necessary_o imply_v as_o also_o that_o the_o people_n be_v understand_v to_o chirotonize_v as_o well_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o assembly_n as_o of_o themselves_o diruit_fw-la aedificat_fw-la mutat_fw-la quadrata_fw-la rotundis_fw-la when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o marry_v a_o daughter_n he_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o mason_n or_o the_o bridegroom_n but_o the_o apostle_n build_v church_n in_o these_o city_n therefore_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o mason_n the_o apostle_n marry_v christ_n to_o these_o nation_n therefore_o the_o people_n give_v not_o their_o consent_n or_o suffrage_n what_o a_o construction_n be_v this_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n or_o writing_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o language_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o phrase_n be_v more_o usual_a how_o often_o do_v demosthenes_n speak_v of_o his_o law_n see_v my_o psephisma_n coron_n de_fw-fr coron_n peruse_v my_o law_n and_o those_o of_o other_o private_a man_n after_o which_o copy_n the_o parté_fw-fr or_o law_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o proposer_n as_o be_v those_o of_o rome_n rupilia_n cornelia_n trebonia_n in_o which_o manner_n we_o have_v poyning_n law_n and_o some_o statute_n bear_v no_o other_o style_n than_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v all_o enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n thus_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n rhadamanthus_n book_n two_o minos_n lycurgus_n solon_n romulus_n king_n edward_z be_v leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la such_o as_o the_o people_n have_v confirm_v or_o choose_v by_o their_o chirotonia_n but_o they_o may_v say_v grant_v you_o this_o use_n of_o speech_n in_o relation_n to_o law_n what_o have_v you_o of_o this_o kind_n for_o election_n the_o exception_n be_v nice_a but_o to_o leave_v none_o the_o high_a sheriff_n in_o england_n propose_v to_o their_o county_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o stand_v be_v say_v to_o elect_v parlament-man_n they_o that_o thus_o propose_v competitor_n to_o the_o great_a council_n in_o venice_n be_v call_v elector_n and_o say_v to_o elect_v the_o magistrate_n the_o proedri_n certain_a magistrate_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o put_v the_o question_n in_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n consist_v of_o one_o thousand_o be_v say_v timocrat_n demost_a count_v timocrat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v or_o make_v the_o suffrage_n the_o thesmothetae_n who_o be_v precedent_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8._o pol._n l._n 8._o c._n 8._o to_o chirotonize_v the_o general_n josephus_n render_v those_o word_n of_o god_n to_o samuel_n harken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o ant._n l._n 6._o c._n 4._o i_o command_v thou_o to_o chirotonize_v they_o a_o king_n which_o author_n vindicate_v luke_n for_o his_o understanding_n both_o of_o the_o grecian_a custom_n and_o property_n of_o speech_n at_o each_o of_o which_o he_o be_v expert_a come_v up_o to_o the_o full_a and_o genuine_a interpretation_n of_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n where_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chirotonize_a they_o elder_n in_o every_o congregation_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o understand_v than_o that_o they_o here_o as_o moses_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n samuel_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n the_o proedri_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o law_n the_o thesmothetae_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n the_o elector_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o high_a sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n of_o england_n be_v no_o more_o than_o precedent_n of_o that_o chirotonia_n which_o be_v give_v or_o make_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n wherefore_o the_o greece_n be_v thus_o render_v by_o these_o several_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o of_o zurich_n when_o they_o have_v create_v they_o elder_n by_o suffrage_n in_o every_o congregation_n that_o of_o beza_n when_o they_o have_v create_v they_o elder_n by_o suffrage_n in_o every_o congregation_n the_o french_a when_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o assembly_v they_o have_v establish_v elder_n the_o italian_a when_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o congregation_n they_o have_v constitute_v they_o elder_n that_o of_o diodati_n when_o they_o have_v ordain_v they_o in_o every_o church_n by_o the_o common_a vote_n of_o the_o elder_n that_o appoint_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n when_o in_o each_o church_n by_o the_o
the_o heaven_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o the_o earth_n have_v he_o give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n yet_o say_v god_n to_o the_o father_n of_o these_o child_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o face_n shall_v thou_o eat_v thy_o bread_n dii_fw-la laborantibus_fw-la sva_fw-la munera_fw-la vendunt_fw-la this_o donation_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o man_n come_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o sell_v it_o for_o industry_n a_o treasure_n which_o seem_v to_o purchase_v of_o god_n himself_o from_o the_o different_a kind_n and_o success_n of_o this_o industry_n whether_o in_o arm_n or_o in_o other_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n derive_v the_o natural_a equity_n of_o dominion_n or_o property_n and_o from_o the_o legal_a establishment_n or_o distribution_n of_o this_o property_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o approach_v towards_o the_o natural_a equity_n of_o the_o same_o proceed_v all_o government_n property_n the_o balance_n of_o empire_n consist_v in_o property_n the_o distribution_n of_o property_n so_o far_o as_o it_o regard_v the_o nature_n or_o procreation_n of_o government_n lie_v in_o the_o overbalance_v of_o the_o same_o just_o as_o a_o man_n who_o have_v two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n may_v have_v a_o retinue_n and_o consequent_o a_o strength_n that_o be_v three_o time_n great_a than_o he_o who_o enjoy_v but_o five_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n not_o to_o speak_v at_o this_o time_n of_o money_n which_o in_o small_a territory_n may_v be_v of_o a_o like_a effect_n but_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o main_a which_o be_v property_n in_o land_n the_o overbalance_v of_o this_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o constitute_v or_o come_v insensible_o to_o be_v change_v in_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v especial_o of_o three_o kind_n that_o be_v in_o one_o in_o the_o few_o or_o in_o the_o many_o monarchy_n the_o generation_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o overbalance_v of_o land_n three_o to_o one_o or_o thereabouts_o in_o one_o man_n against_o the_o whole_a people_n create_v absolute_a monarchy_n as_o when_o joseph_n have_v purchase_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o egyptian_n for_o pharaoh_n the_o constitution_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o and_o such_o case_n be_v capable_a of_o entire_a servitude_n buy_v we_o and_o our_o land_n for_o bread_n and_o we_o and_o 19_o gen._n 47._o 19_o our_o land_n will_v be_v servant_n to_o pharaoh_n 8._o the_o generation_n of_o regulate_v monarchy_n 1_o sam._n 8._o the_o overbalance_v of_o land_n to_o the_o same_o proportion_n in_o the_o few_o against_o the_o whole_a people_n create_v aristocracy_n or_o regulate_v monarchy_n as_o of_o late_a in_o england_n and_o hereupon_o say_v samuel_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n he_o will_v take_v your_o field_n even_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n the_o constitution_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v tacit._n be_v nec_fw-la totam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la possunt_fw-la tacit._n neither_o capable_a of_o entire_a liberty_n nor_o of_o entire_a servitude_n government_n the_o generation_n of_o popular_a government_n the_o overbalance_v of_o land_n to_o the_o same_o proportion_n in_o the_o people_n or_o where_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o few_o overbalance_v the_o whole_a people_n create_v popular_a government_n as_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o israel_n by_o lot_n the_o constitution_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v capable_a of_o entire_a freedom_n nay_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o settlement_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o a_o monarch_n or_o single_a person_n in_o such_o a_o state_n through_o the_o corruption_n or_o improvidence_n of_o their_o counsil_n may_v carry_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o irresistible_a force_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o moses_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v all_o this_o people_n alone_o 14._o numb_a 11._o 14._o book_n i_o because_o it_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o i_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o deep_a water_n will_v cry_v to_o they_o who_o foot_n he_o have_v stick_v in_o the_o mire_n voice_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o of_o the_o negative_a voice_n wherever_o the_o balance_n of_o a_o government_n lie_v there_o natural_o be_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o same_o and_o against_o he_o or_o they_o wherein_o the_o militia_n be_v natural_o lodge_v there_o can_v be_v no_o negative_a vote_n if_o a_o prince_n hold_v the_o overbalance_v as_o in_o turkey_n in_o he_o be_v the_o militia_n as_o the_o janizary_n and_o timariot_n if_o a_o nobility_n have_v the_o overbalance_n the_o militia_n be_v in_o they_o as_o among_o we_o be_v see_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o those_o of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o in_o france_n be_v see_v when_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o that_o nobility_n rebel_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reduce_v but_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o order_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o people_n have_v the_o overbalance_v which_o they_o have_v in_o israel_n the_o 20._o judg._n 20._o militia_n be_v in_o they_o as_o in_o the_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o first_o decre_v and_o then_o wage_n war_n against_o benjamin_n where_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v what_o power_n there_o be_v on_o earth_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o this_o assembly_n this_o always_o hold_v where_o there_o be_v settlement_n or_o where_o a_o government_n be_v natural_a where_o there_o be_v no_o settlement_n or_o where_o the_o government_n be_v unnatural_a it_o proceed_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n either_o a_o imperfection_n in_o the_o balance_n or_o else_o such_o a_o corruption_n in_o the_o lawgiver_n whereby_o a_o government_n be_v institute_v contrary_a to_o the_o balance_n government_n imperfect_a government_n imperfection_n of_o the_o balance_n that_o be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o good_a or_o down_o weight_n cause_n imperfect_a government_n as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o of_o the_o florentin_n people_n and_o those_o of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n and_o roman_a emperor_n be_v each_o exceed_a bloody_a or_o at_o least_o turbulent_a anarchy_n tyranny_n oligarchy_n anarchy_n government_n against_o the_o balance_n in_o one_o be_v tyranny_n as_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_a pisistratus_n in_o the_o few_o it_o be_v oligarchy_n as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a decemvir_n in_o the_o many_o anarchy_n as_o that_o under_o the_o neapolitan_a mazinello_n government_n the_o divine_a right_n of_o government_n wherever_o through_o cause_n unforeseen_a by_o human_a providence_n the_o balance_n come_v to_o be_v entire_o change_v it_o be_v the_o more_o immediate_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o divine_a providence_n and_o since_o god_n can_v will_v the_o necessary_a cause_n but_o he_o must_v also_o will_v the_o necessary_a effect_n or_o consequence_n what_o government_n soever_o be_v in_o the_o necessary_a direction_n of_o the_o balance_n the_o same_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n wherefore_o though_o of_o the_o israelit_v god_n say_v 4._o ●os_v 8._o 4._o they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n but_o not_o by_o i_o they_o have_v make_v prince_n and_o i_o know_v it_o not_o yet_o to_o the_o small_a country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n 17._o ●●r_fw-fr 27._o 6_o 17._o he_o say_v now_o have_v i_o give_v all_o these_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n my_o servant_n serve_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o live_v chap._n ii_o show_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o english_a balance_n the_o land_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n till_o henry_n 7_o the_o can_v be_v esteem_v to_o have_v overbalanced_a those_o hold_v by_o the_o people_n less_o than_o four_o to_o one_o whereas_o in_o our_o day_n the_o clergy_n be_v destroy_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o people_n overbalance_v those_o hold_v by_o the_o nobility_n at_o least_o nine_o in_o ten_o in_o show_v how_o this_o change_n come_v about_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o i_o assume_v to_o myself_o more_o than_o my_o share_n though_o they_o do_v not_o find_v i_o deliver_v that_o which_o must_v rely_v upon_o authority_n and_o not_o vouch_v my_o author_n but_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v conscious_a of_o infirmity_n in_o his_o title_n yet_o find_v with_o what_o strength_n and_o vigour_n he_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o nobility_n chap._n 2_o conceive_v jealousy_n of_o the_o like_a power_n in_o case_n of_o a_o decay_n or_o change_v of_o affection_n nondum_fw-la orbis_fw-la adoraverat_fw-la romam_fw-la the_o lord_n yet_o lead_v country_n life_n their_o house_n be_v open_a to_o retainer_n man_n experience_v in_o military_a affair_n and_o capable_a of_o command_v their_o hospitality_n be_v the_o delight_n of_o their_o tenant_n who_o by_o their_o tenor_n or_o dependence_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o lord_n in_o arms._n
liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o sense_n also_o be_v imply_v by_o their_o upbraid_v he_o in_o scripture_n be_v it_o a_o small_a thing_n that_o thou_o have_v 13._o numb_a 16._o 13._o bring_v we_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n that_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n to_o kill_v we_o in_o the_o wilderness_n except_o thou_o make_v thyself_o altogether_o a_o prince_n over_o we_o but_o whereas_o the_o scripture_n in_o all_o this_o presume_v these_o incendiary_n to_o have_v king_n that_o moses_n be_v not_o king_n belie_v moses_n some_o will_v have_v all_o they_o thus_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o be_v no_o more_o but_o less_o than_o truth_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v moses_n not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n but_o to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n exercise_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o such_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o be_v without_o any_o bound_n full_o amount_v to_o tyranny_n sect._n 2_o suffrage_n that_o moses_n propose_v his_o law_n to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o suffrage_n the_o word_n king_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a definition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o style_v between_o a_o lacedaemonian_a king_n and_o a_o persian_a king_n or_o between_o either_o of_o these_o and_o a_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n both_o the_o king_n in_o lacedaemon_n be_v but_o as_o one_o duke_n in_o venice_n the_o venetian_n therefore_o if_o it_o have_v so_o please_v they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v call_v their_o duke_n a_o king_n certain_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v a_o few_o of_o his_o counsillor_n and_o yet_o all_o act_n of_o the_o government_n run_v in_o his_o name_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n king_n deut._n 34._o 4._o in_o what_o sense_n moses_n may_v be_v call_v a_o king_n it_o be_v say_v according_a to_o our_o translation_n moses_n command_v we_o a_o law_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o original_a moses_n propose_v or_o give_v we_o a_o law_n which_o be_v a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o congregation_n of_o jacob_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n have_v a_o right_a to_o propose_v or_o give_v law_n in_o the_o congregation_n or_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n where_o he_o who_o see_v he_o sit_v will_v believe_v he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o if_o moses_n be_v king_n in_o jesurun_n 5._o ver._n 5._o or_o israel_n it_o be_v when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v gather_v together_o paul_n epitomize_v the_o story_n of_o the_o 13._o act_n 13._o people_n of_o israel_n in_o his_o sermon_n to_o the_o antiochian_a jew_n show_v how_o god_n choose_v their_o father_n exalt_v the_o people_n destroy_v for_o their_o sake_n seven_o nation_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o divide_v their_o land_n to_o they_o by_o lot_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o king_n give_v to_o they_o till_o express_o after_o their_o judge_n but_o if_o moses_n be_v a_o king_n yet_o that_o he_o do_v not_o propose_v but_o command_v by_o his_o power_n the_o law_n which_o he_o give_v to_o israel_n do_v not_o follow_v for_o david_n be_v a_o king_n who_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o otherwise_o make_v any_o law_n than_o by_o proposition_n to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o 13._o ●_o chron._n 13._o free_a suffrage_n upon_o it_o david_n consult_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o and_o with_o every_o leader_n of_o which_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n more_o in_o due_a place_n will_v be_v show_v and_o david_n say_v to_o all_o the_o congregation_n if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o you_o and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n he_o make_v the_o people_n judge_n what_o be_v of_o god_n let_v we_o send_v abroad_o to_o our_o brethren_n every_o where_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o with_o they_o also_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n that_o be_v in_o their_o city_n and_o suburb_n that_o they_o to_o the_o end_n this_o thing_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n may_v gather_v themselves_o to_o we_o and_o let_v we_o bring_v the_o ark_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o we_o inquire_v not_o at_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n 4._o 1_o sam._n 4._o in_o the_o day_n of_o eli_n the_o ark_n be_v take_v by_o the_o philistine_n who_o be_v smite_v till_o there_o be_v a_o deadly_a destruction_n throout_v all_o the_o city_n and_o their_o divine_n attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o detention_n of_o the_o ark_n after_o seven_o month_n send_v it_o to_o bethshemesh_n whence_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o kirjath-jearim_a and_o there_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o aminadab_n before_o saul_n be_v king_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o such_o time_n as_o david_n propose_v in_o the_o manner_n show_v to_o the_o people_n the_o reduction_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o this_o proposition_n the_o people_n give_v suffrage_n be_v unanimous_a chap._n 1_o in_o their_o result_n all_o the_o congregation_n say_v that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o not_o 4._o 1_o chron._n 13._o 4._o that_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o by_o a_o king_n for_o they_o do_v not_o the_o like_a by_o rehoboam_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o people_n moreover_o david_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n separate_v to_o 25._o chap._n 25._o the_o service_n some_o of_o the_o son_n of_o asaph_n and_o of_o heman_n and_o of_o jeduthun_n who_o shall_v prophesy_v with_o harp_n with_o psaltery_n and_o with_o cymbal_n that_o be_v propose_v these_o law_n for_o church_n discipline_n or_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n to_o the_o same_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o more_o in_o other_o place_n thus_o much_o in_o this_o to_o show_v that_o if_o moses_n be_v a_o king_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o propose_v not_o his_o law_n to_o a_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n of_o result_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n propose_v by_o moses_n be_v the_o dictat_fw-la of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o evade_v but_o to_o confirm_v the_o necessity_n of_o propose_v they_o to_o the_o people_n see_v the_o law_n or_o dictate_v of_o god_n or_o of_o christ_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v effectual_o receive_v or_o embrace_v by_o a_o people_n or_o by_o a_o private_a man_n than_o by_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o conscience_n and_o not_o by_o force_n or_o reward_n which_o may_v as_o well_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o devil_n 16._o that_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o 70_o elder_n to_o moses_n numb_a 11._o 16._o but_o for_o another_o way_n such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v of_o crown_v moses_n sect._n 3_o some_o be_v positive_a that_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o seventy_o elder_n to_o he_o now_o the_o command_n of_o god_n to_o moses_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seventy_o be_v this_o gather_v to_o i_o seventy_o man_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o thou_o upon_o which_o word_n let_v i_o ask_v whether_o have_v moses_n thenceforth_o a_o distinct_a or_o a_o joint_n political_a capacity_n if_o the_o seventy_o stand_v with_o moses_n or_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a capacity_n than_o moses_n be_v no_o king_n in_o their_o sense_n and_o if_o it_o be_v distinct_a then_o lay_v there_o to_o moses_n no_o appeal_n even_o by_o his_o own_o law_n for_o thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n it_o be_v by_o he_o direct_v if_o there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n too_o 6._o deut._n 6._o hard_o for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n that_o be_v to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o shall_z tell_v thou_o thou_o shall_v do_v and_o the_o man_n that_o will_v do_v presumtuous_o and_o will_v not_o hearken_v even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v in_o which_o word_n all_o colour_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o seventy_o elder_n be_v exclude_v but_o whether_o moses_n be_v a_o king_n or_o no_o king_n either_o his_o sect._n 4_o power_n be_v more_o than_o that_o of_o king_n david_n or_o without_o proposition_n to_o and_o result_v of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o can_v pass_v no_o law_n now_o the_o senate_n sanhedrim_n or_o seventy_o elder_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n or_o stand_v with_o he_o therefore_o their_o power_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v that_o of_o moses_n so_o that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o moses_n be_v never_o more_o in_o the_o point_n of_o lawgiving_n than_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n
and_o give_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o mr._n wren_n last_a book_n entitle_v monarchy_n assert_v against_o mr._n harrington_n oceana_n monarchys_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n not_o right_o order_v be_v less_o seditious_a than_o the_o best_a of_o monarchys_n for_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o die_v to_o be_v ever_o in_o sect._n 1_o trepidation_n as_o to_o the_o main_a chance_n of_o government_n be_v a_o dreadful_a state_n of_o thing_n such_o indeed_o with_o we_o have_v be_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o late_a government_n of_o which_o therefore_o not_o any_o can_v be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n yet_o have_v the_o like_a state_n of_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o monarch_n and_o through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v for_o many_o age_n that_o whereof_o commonwealth_n unheard_a be_v still_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v for_o proof_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tribunitian_a storm_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v think_v abundant_o sufficient_a but_o these_o have_v be_v without_o blood_n if_o with_o our_o affair_n they_o hold_v any_o parallel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o baron_n war_n those_o of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n or_o the_o like_a but_o with_o the_o contest_v or_o strive_n of_o our_o parliament_n with_o their_o king_n while_o such_o dispute_n come_v not_o to_o arms._n or_o if_o the_o roman_a field_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n grow_v bloody_a we_o have_v know_v a_o matter_n of_o a_o dozen_o year_n in_o which_o we_o may_v have_v compare_v with_o they_o the_o sedition_n under_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n to_o those_o under_o the_o empire_n hold_v such_o a_o proportion_n as_o the_o sedition_n under_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n to_o 4._o see_v book_n 2._o chap._n 4._o those_o under_o their_o king_n i_o be_o content_v at_o this_o time_n for_o discourse_v sake_n that_o the_o sedition_n of_o venice_n shall_v pass_v as_o they_o be_v compute_v by_o mr._n wren_n let_v those_o also_o which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o the_o skill_n of_o some_o man_n who_o may_v be_v think_v more_o impartial_a than_o myself_o be_v right_o enumerate_v and_o add_v this_o be_v do_v let_v the_o seditious_a that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o monarchys_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n be_v as_o impartial_o sum_v up_o and_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o promise_v you_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o sedition_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o those_o three_o commonwealth_n to_o balance_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n with_o those_o sedition_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o monarchys_n nor_o be_v we_o without_o sufficient_a inducement_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o whole_a account_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o those_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n can_v come_v any_o whit_n near_o to_o that_o of_o the_o monarchys_n but_o this_o be_v so_o be_v it_o also_o suppose_a though_o not_o grant_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o seditious_a government_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v the_o least_o seditious_a government_n the_o republic_n of_o corinth_n never_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 4._o suffer_v but_o that_o one_o sedition_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o xenophon_n and_o this_o too_o from_o a_o external_a cause_n sect._n 2_o but_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v by_o the_o assault_v of_o mr._n wren_n it_o that_o mr._n wren_n opposition_n of_o p●pular_a p●●de●●e_n amount_v to_o a_o consummation_n of_o it_o to_o have_v no_o less_o than_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o propose_a model_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n right_o order_v be_v altogether_o incapable_a of_o sedition_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o dissolution_n that_o be_v from_o any_o internal_a cause_n to_o render_v his_o confutation_n entire_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n the_o more_o conspicuous_a i_o shall_v first_o insert_v those_o rule_n or_o maxim_n whereby_o a_o model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v exact_o prove_v or_o examine_v and_o then_o show_v how_o they_o total_o enervat_fw-la and_o overturn_v those_o argument_n elaborate_v by_o mr._n wren_n towards_o the_o examination_n and_o confutation_n of_o the_o model_n propose_v examine_v how_o a_o model_n of_o popular_a government_n may_v be_v try_v or_o examine_v the_o maxim_n or_o rule_n whereby_o a_o well_o order_v model_n of_o popular_a government_n may_v be_v most_o exact_o prove_v or_o examine_v be_v special_o two_o 1._o it_o must_v be_v whole_o void_a of_o any_o contradiction_n or_o inequality_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v such_o in_o which_o no_o number_n of_o man_n have_v the_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o power_n or_o strength_n and_o no_o number_n of_o man_n have_v the_o power_n or_o strength_n can_v have_v the_o interest_n to_o invade_v or_o disturb_v the_o government_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o effect_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o effect_n and_o in_o a_o frame_n of_o government_n that_o be_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o forego_n maxim_n there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o sedition_n or_o dissolution_n a_o model_n of_o government_n therefore_o that_o will_v hold_v examination_n by_o these_o maxim_n must_v without_o ostentation_n or_o with_o mr._n wren_n patience_n be_v perfect_a now_o let_v we_o observe_v how_o he_o bestir_v himself_o to_o examine_v and_o confute_v this_o model_n as_o to_o contradiction_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v any_o guile_n in_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o have_v any_o truth_n 78._o w._n p._n 78._o for_o say_v he_o as_o in_o a_o fiction_n the_o several_a member_n may_v be_v so_o contrive_v as_o not_o to_o give_v one_o another_o the_o lie_n but_o be_v all_o contain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o verisimilitude_n and_o yet_o the_o whole_a remain_n without_o the_o least_o syllable_n of_o truth_n so_o in_o a_o model_n of_o government_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o truth_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o truth_n of_o fact_n this_o way_n of_o mr._n wren_n dispute_v be_v mere_a equivocation_n for_o the_o model_n be_v not_o propose_v to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o fact_n or_o that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o exact_o in_o practice_n but_o to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o such_o a_o model_n be_v practicable_a wherefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v allege_v that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o fact_n which_o we_o all_o know_v but_o be_v to_o show_v where_o it_o fail_v of_o such_o a_o truth_n in_o nature_n as_o can_v any_o way_n render_v it_o impracticable_a but_o instead_o of_o this_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o moon_n and_o will_v read_v we_o a_o lecture_n in_o politics_n by_o the_o planet_n or_o the_o various_a hypothesis_n of_o celestial_a motion_n ibid._n ibid._n which_o may_v be_v excogitated_a including_z no_o absurdity_n in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o true_a method_n of_o nature_n but_o may_v a_o man_n therefore_o argue_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o know_v certain_o which_o be_v the_o highway_n of_o the_o planet_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o highway_n to_o london_n let_v we_o even_o say_v because_o the_o rotation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v as_o well_o go_v upon_o the_o heaven_n as_o upon_o the_o earth_n therefore_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o go_v upon_o his_o head_n as_o upon_o his_o heel_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o stand_v upon_o a_o milkwoman_n patten_n as_o upon_o the_o strong_a interest_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o strong_a 179._o w._n p._n 179._o so_o much_o for_o contradiction_n now_o for_o inequality_n say_v mr._n wren_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v mr._n harrington_n that_o his_o commonwealth_n have_v none_o in_o it_o yet_o will_v it_o fail_v of_o attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n see_v there_o be_v a_o inequality_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o be_v not_o rectify_v by_o the_o model_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o the_o equality_n of_o a_o government_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v such_o as_o shall_v make_v a_o crooked_a man_n straight_o a_o wicked_a man_n good_a or_o a_o passionate_a man_n a_o philosopher_n and_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a in_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prevent_v any_o influence_n that_o wickedness_n or_o passion_n in_o a_o man_n or_o man_n may_v have_v upon_o the_o government_n but_o for_o far_a discovery_n of_o these_o inequalitys_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o rectify_v by_o the_o model_n mr._n wren_n send_v we_o to_o his_o eight_o and_o nine_o chapter_n where_o he_o produce_v they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o shall_v observe_v in_o
what_o they_o will_n it_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o commons_o what_o the_o other_o house_n shall_v be_v and_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o commons_o will_n the_o commons_o be_v ask_v who_o the_o army_n who_o the_o militia_n who_o the_o negative_a vote_n be_v nor_o can_v these_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v than_o as_o they_o please_v the_o commons_o be_v ask_v whether_o they_o will_v make_v such_o a_o war_n whether_o they_o will_v pay_v such_o a_o debt_n whether_o they_o will_v advance_v such_o a_o sum_n all_o which_o be_v entire_o at_o their_o discretion_n therefore_o actual_o and_o positive_o england_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n nay_o and_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v thus_o much_o the_o present_a government_n have_v either_o no_o legal_a denomination_n at_o all_o or_o be_v legal_o denominate_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o question_n of_o the_o future_a state_n of_o it_o come_v not_o one_o whit_n upon_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v already_o grant_v but_o upon_o the_o form_n only_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o matter_n make_v itself_o and_o where_o they_o will_v not_o bestow_v upon_o it_o the_o form_n necessary_a fail_v not_o of_o come_v to_o ruin_n or_o at_o least_o to_o disgrace_v the_o workman_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o and_o pious_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o make_v by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n and_o they_o who_o resist_v his_o holy_a will_n be_v weapon_n that_o can_v prosper_v feb._n 20._o 1659._o six_o political_a tract_n write_v on_o several_a occasion_n viz._n i._o valerius_n and_o publicola_n a_o dialog_n ii_o a_o system_fw-la of_o politics_n delineate_v in_o short_a and_o easy_a aphorism_n now_o first_o publish_v from_o the_o author_n be_v own_o manuscript_n iii_o political_a aphorism_n iv_o seven_o model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ancient_a and_o modern_a etc._n etc._n v._o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o introduce_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n vi_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o divers_a well_o affect_v person_n with_o the_o parlament_n answer_n thereto_o valerius_n and_o publicola_n or_o the_o true_a form_n of_o a_o popular_a commonwealth_n extract_v exit_fw-la puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la quos_fw-la perdere_fw-la vult_fw-la jupiter_n hos_fw-la dementat_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n the_o way_n of_o dialog_n be_v not_o faithful_o manage_v be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o fraudulent_a but_o be_v faithful_o manage_v be_v the_o clear_a and_o most_o effectual_a for_o convey_v a_o man_n sense_n into_o the_o understanding_n of_o his_o reader_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n next_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n i_o so_o much_o desire_n as_o to_o be_v familiar_o understand_v which_o because_o great_a man_n have_v think_v below_o they_o have_v prove_v hitherto_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o public_a for_o which_o reason_n have_v try_v all_o other_o 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you_o or_o i_o what_o we_o can_v ten_o to_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v long_o wind_v than_o you_o have_v allow_v val._n for_o that_o matter_n let_v they_o please_v themselves_o pub._n ay_o but_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o your_o debate_n in_o a_o minute_n val._n what_o be_v all_o this_o pub._n why_o i_o say_v they_o will_v have_v be_v debate_v on_o that_o point_n at_o least_o a_o fortnight_n val._n well_o and_o when_o that_o have_v be_v do_v will_v never_o have_v agree_v pub._n no._n val._n do_v not_o you_o say_v that_o before_o pub._n well_o but_o i_o be_o now_o upon_o another_o point_n that_o be_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n this_o be_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o procede_v imagine_v the_o matter_n have_v be_v such_o upon_o which_o they_o can_v have_v agree_v val._n what_o then_o pub._n then_o such_o a_o agreement_n have_v be_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o senat._n val._n be_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n bind_v pub._n if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o law_n 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cassiopoeia_fw-la pub._n valerius_n if_o the_o major_a of_o the_o petition_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o be_v warrant_v by_o solomon_n i_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n what_o new_a thing_n there_o may_v be_v or_o have_v be_v above_o the_o sun_n will_v make_v little_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n val._n it_o be_v true_a but_o if_o you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v they_o will_v take_v this_o but_o for_o shift_v pub._n where_o there_o be_v sea_n as_o between_o sicily_n and_o naples_n there_o be_v ancient_o land_n and_o where_o there_o be_v land_n as_o in_o holland_n there_o be_v ancient_o sea_n val._n what_o then_o pub._n why_o then_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v other_o than_o it_o have_v be_v yet_o be_v the_o earth_n no_o new_a thing_n but_o consist_v of_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o it_o do_v always_o so_o whatever_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v they_o consist_v of_o star_n and_o firmament_n as_o they_o do_v always_o val._n what_o will_v you_o say_v then_o to_o the_o star_n in_o cassiopoeia_fw-la pub._n why_o i_o say_v if_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n with_o other_o star_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o nature_n but_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o cassiopoeia_fw-la as_o be_v there_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o england_n it_o will_v be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o nature_n but_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o england_n val._n the_o star_n you_o will_v say_v in_o cassiopoeia_fw-la to_o have_v be_v a_o new_a thing_n in_o nature_n must_v have_v be_v no_o star_n because_o a_o star_n be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o nature_n pub._n very_o good_a val._n you_o run_v upon_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o newness_n in_o the_o star_n be_v in_o th●_n manner_n of_o the_o generation_n pub._n at_o putzuoli_n near_o naples_n i_o have_v see_v a_o mountain_n that_o rise_v up_o from_o under_o water_n in_o one_o night_n and_o pour_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o lake_n ancient_o call_v lucrin_n into_o the_o sea_n val._n what_o will_v you_o infer_v from_o hence_o pub._n why_o that_o the_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a generation_n of_o a_o star_n or_o of_o a_o mountain_n no_o more_o cause_n a_o star_n or_o a_o mountain_n to_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n in_o nature_n than_o the_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a generation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n cause_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n in_o nature_n aristotle_n report_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o tarantum_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o battle_n that_o commonwealth_n become_v popular_a and_o if_o the_o powder_n plot_n in_o england_n have_v destroy_v the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o popular_a government_n may_v have_v rise_v up_o in_o england_n as_o the_o mountain_n do_v at_o putzuoli_n yet_o for_o all_o these_o will_v there_o not_o have_v be_v any_o new_a thing_n in_o nature_n val._n some_o new_a thing_n through_o the_o blending_a of_o unseen_a cause_n there_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o shuffle_n but_o nature_n will_v have_v her_o course_n there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o old_a game_n pub._n valerius_n let_v it_o rain_v or_o be_v fair_a weather_n the_o sun_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o nature_n shall_v ever_o rise_v but_o it_o be_v now_o set_v and_o i_o apprehend_v the_o mist_n val._n dear_a publicola_n your_o health_n be_v my_o own_o i_o bid_v you_o goodnight_n pub._n good-night_n to_o you_o valerius_n val._n one_o word_n more_o publicola_n pray_v make_v i_o a_o present_a of_o those_o same_o paper_n and_o with_o your_o leave_n and_o licence_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o my_o memory_n to_o commit_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o writing_n and_o print_v it_o pub._n they_o be_v at_o your_o dispose_n val._n i_o will_v not_o do_v it_o as_o have_v be_v do_v but_o with_o your_o name_n to_o it_o pub._n whether_o way_n you_o like_o best_a most_o noble_a valerius_n octob._n 22._o 1659._o chap._n 1_o a_o system_fw-la of_o politics_n delineate_v in_o short_a and_o easy_a aphorism_n publish_a from_o the_o author_n be_v own_o manuscript_n chap._n i._n of_o government_n 1._o a_o people_z be_v either_o under_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o in_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a war_n or_o neither_o under_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a government_n nor_o in_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a war._n 2._o civil_a government_n be_v a_o art_n whereby_o a_o people_n rule_v themselves_o or_o be_v rule_v by_o other_o 3._o the_o art_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o general_n be_v twofold_a national_a or_o provincial_a 4._o national_a government_n be_v that_o by_o which_o a_o nation_n be_v govern_v independent_o or_o within_o itself_o 5._o provincial_a government_n be_v that_o by_o which_o a_o province_n be_v govern_v dependent_o or_o by_o some_o foren_a prince_n or_o state_n 6._o a_o people_z be_v neither_o govern_v by_o themselves_o nor_o by_o other_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o external_a principle_n thereto_o force_v they_o 7._o force_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n natural_a and_o unnatural_a 8._o natural_a force_n consist_v in_o the_o vigour_n of_o principle_n and_o their_o natural_a necessary_a operation_n 9_o unnatural_a force_n be_v a_o external_a or_o adventitious_a opposition_n to_o the_o vigour_n of_o principle_n and_o their_o necessary_a work_n which_o from_o a_o violation_n of_o nature_n be_v call_v violence_n 10._o national_a government_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o natural_a force_n or_o vigour_n 11._o provincial_a government_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o unnatural_a force_n or_o violence_n 12._o the_o natural_a force_n which_o work_v or_o produce_v national_a government_n of_o which_o only_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o consist_v in_o riches_n 13._o the_o man_n that_o can_v live_v upon_o his_o own_o must_v be_v a_o servant_n but_o he_o that_o can_v live_v upon_o his_o own_o may_v be_v a_o freeman_n 14._o where_o a_o people_n can_v live_v upon_o their_o own_o the_o government_n be_v either_o monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n where_o a_o people_n can_v live_v upon_o their_o own_o the_o government_n may_v be_v democracy_n chap._n two_o 15._o a_o man_z that_o can_v live_v upon_o his_o own_o may_v yet_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o and_o live_v upon_o another_o be_v a_o servant_n but_o a_o people_n that_o can_v live_v upon_o their_o own_o can_v spare_v their_o own_o and_o live_v upon_o another_o but_o except_o they_o be_v no_o servant_n that_o be_v except_o they_o come_v to_o a_o democracy_n they_o must_v waste_v their_o own_o by_o maintain_v their_o master_n or_o by_o have_v other_o to_o live_v upon_o they_o 16._o where_o a_o people_n that_o can_v live_v upon_o their_o own_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v be_v govern_v by_o other_o and_o not_o live_v upon_o by_o such_o governor_n it_o be_v not_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o people_n 17._o where_o a_o people_n that_o can_v live_v upon_o their_o own_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o lest_o they_o be_v live_v upon_o by_o other_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n 18._o of_o government_n there_o be_v three_o principle_n matter_n privation_n and_o form_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o government_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o government_n be_v what_o we_o call_v a_o estate_n be_v it_o in_o land_n good_n or_o mony_n 2._o if_o the_o estate_n be_v more_o in_o money_n than_o in_o land_n the_o port_n or_o garb_n of_o the_o owner_n go_v more_o upon_o his_o money_n than_o his_o land_n which_o with_o private_a man_n be_v ordinary_a but_o with_o nation_n except_o such_o only_a as_o live_v more_o upon_o their_o trade_n than_o upon_o their_o territory_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v for_o which_o cause_n overbalance_v of_o riches_n in_o money_n or_o good_n as_o to_o the_o sequel_n of_o these_o aphorism_n be_v altogether_o omit_v 3._o if_o the_o estate_n be_v more_o in_o land_n than_o in_o good_n or_o money_n the_o garb_n and_o port_n of_o the_o owner_n whether_o a_o man_n or_o a_o nation_n go_v more_o if_o not_o altogether_o upon_o his_o land_n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v some_o estate_n he_o may_v have_v some_o servant_n or_o a_o family_n and_o consequent_o some_o government_n or_o something_o to_o govern_v if_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n he_o can_v have_v no_o government_n 5._o where_o the_o elder_a of_o many_o brother_n have_v all_o or_o so_o much_o that_o the_o rest_n for_o their_o livelihood_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o he_o that_o brother_n be_v as_o it_o be_v prince_n in_o that_o family_n 6._o where_o of_o many_o brother_n the_o elder_a have_v but_o a_o equal_a share_n or_o not_o so_o inequal_a as_o to_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o he_o for_o their_o livelihood_n that_o family_n be_v as_o it_o
be_v nothing_o of_o religion_n 36._o government_n be_v of_o human_a prudence_n and_o human_a prudence_n be_v adequat_fw-la to_o man_n nature_n 37._o the_o prudence_n or_o government_n that_o be_v regardless_o of_o religion_n be_v not_o adequat_fw-la nor_o satisfactory_a to_o man_n nature_n 38._o where_o the_o government_n be_v not_o adequat_fw-la or_o satisfactory_a to_o man_n nature_n it_o can_v never_o be_v quiet_a or_o perfect_a 39_o the_o major_a part_n of_o mankind_n give_v itself_o up_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o public_a lead_n 40._o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o public_a lead_n there_o must_v be_v a_o national_a religion_n 41._o where_o the_o minor_a part_n take_v away_o the_o national_a religion_n there_o the_o major_a part_n be_v deprive_v of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n by_o the_o minor_a 42._o where_o the_o major_a part_n be_v deprive_v of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n by_o the_o minor_a there_o they_o will_v deprive_v the_o minor_a of_o that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o they_o may_v otherwise_o enjoy_v 43._o in_o israel_n there_o be_v a_o endow_v clergy_n or_o priesthood_n and_o a_o national_a religion_n under_o inspection_n of_o the_o magistrate_n whence_o the_o christian_n in_o apostolic_a time_n defray_v their_o own_o ministry_n can_v have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n whereas_o if_o the_o christian_n by_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o tithe_n and_o abolish_v the_o national_a religion_n have_v endeavour_v to_o violat_a the_o conscience_n of_o the_o unconverted_a jew_n these_o be_v far_o great_a in_o number_n must_v needs_o have_v take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n from_o the_o christian_n 44._o paul_n in_o athens_n can_v free_o and_o undisturbed_o convert_v dionysius_n and_o other_o therefore_o in_o athens_n there_o be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o if_o paul_n and_o he_o convert_v have_v go_v about_o to_o drive_v hireling_n or_o a_o endow_v priesthood_n or_o clergy_n out_o of_o that_o church_n who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o athenian_n will_v have_v drive_v paul_n and_o his_o convert_v out_o of_o athens_n 45._o that_o there_o may_v be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n there_o must_v be_v a_o national_a religion_n 46._o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o national_a religion_n there_o must_v be_v a_o endow_v clergy_n 47._o commonwealth_n have_v have_v three_o way_n of_o union_n as_o the_o athenian_n by_o bring_v their_o confederate_n to_o subjection_n as_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o a_o equal_a league_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n by_o a_o inequal_a league_n the_o first_o way_n be_v tyrannical_a in_o the_o second_o one_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o league_n be_v no_o more_o than_o another_o and_o each_o one_o as_o to_o herself_o have_v a_o negative_a which_o kind_n of_o union_n be_v not_o only_o obstructive_a but_o tend_v as_o we_o have_v see_v both_o in_o holland_n and_o switzerland_n towards_o division_n in_o the_o three_o way_n the_o commonwealth_n unite_n other_o commonwealth_n retain_v to_o herself_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o whole_a league_n leave_v to_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n she_o own_o law_n and_o her_o own_o liberty_n 48._o till_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v first_o frame_v how_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v make_v a_o effectual_a union_n with_o another_o nation_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v see_v 49._o the_o new_a unpractised_a and_o heretofore_o unheard_a union_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o speak_v with_o scotland_n by_o unite_n deputy_n of_o divers_a nation_n not_o in_o a_o council_n apart_o or_o by_o way_n of_o state_n general_n as_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o in_o the_o stand_a council_n of_o some_o one_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o league_n be_v destructve_n to_o liberty_n both_o in_o england_n and_o in_o scotland_n 50._o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n receive_v deputy_n from_o scotland_n in_o a_o great_a number_n than_o that_o of_o her_o own_o she_o receive_v law_n from_o a_o foren_a interest_n and_o so_o lose_v she_o own_o liberty_n 51._o if_o scotland_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o equal_a number_n it_o obstruct_v the_o freedom_n of_o both_o or_o occasion_n war_n or_o dissension_n 52._o if_o scotland_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o inferior_a number_n she_o receive_v law_n from_o england_n and_o so_o lose_v her_o liberty_n the_o like_a be_v understand_v of_o ireland_n 53._o whereas_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n shall_v give_v the_o balance_n to_o her_o confederate_n and_o not_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o the_o council_n in_o which_o divers_a other_o be_v thus_o unite_v though_o in_o a_o far_o inferior_a number_n of_o deputy_n yet_o if_o these_o ●y_a in_o wait_n or_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o may_v be_v overrule_v obstruct_v or_o overbalanced_a by_o foren_a interest_n 54._o where_o country_n be_v divers_a in_o their_o law_n and_o yet_o be_v to_o receive_v law_n one_o from_o the_o other_o neither_o the_o commonwealth_n give_v law_n know_v what_o to_o give_v nor_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v law_n understand_v what_o she_o receive_v in_o which_o case_n the_o union_n return_v to_o force_n or_o confusion_n 55._o the_o best_a way_n of_o hold_v a_o nation_n different_a or_o not_o different_a in_o law_n be_v the_o roman_a that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o province_n 56._o a_o province_n especial_o if_o she_o have_v strong_a hold_n may_v by_o defray_v of_o a_o small_a guard_n be_v keep_v to_o a_o just_a league_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n enjoy_v she_o own_o law_n her_o own_o government_n and_o her_o perfect_a liberty_n other_o way_n of_o union_n will_v be_v find_v more_o chargeable_a and_o less_o effectual_a on_o both_o side_n for_o if_o england_n have_v no_o army_n in_o scotland_n scotland_n will_v receive_v no_o law_n from_o england_n and_o if_o england_n have_v a_o army_n there_o her_o hold_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o union_n but_o in_o the_o force_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ireland_n 57_o if_o a_o country_n be_v very_o small_a and_o not_o able_a to_o subsist_v of_o itself_o as_o wales_n it_o may_v be_v safe_o unite_v and_o hold_v but_o the_o advantage_n that_o wales_n have_v in_o participation_n of_o all_o magistracy_n and_o office_n be_v not_o that_o which_o england_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v to_o such_o a_o country_n as_o scotland_n without_o subject_v her_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n 58._o the_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n require_v that_o it_o consist_v first_o of_o a_o civil_a second_o of_o a_o religious_a three_o of_o a_o military_a and_o fourthly_a of_o a_o provincial_a part_n the_o manner_n of_o unite_n province_n or_o different_a nation_n pertain_v to_o the_o last_o part_n and_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o begin_v with_o that_o first_o which_o be_v natural_o last_v be_v to_o invert_v the_o order_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o commonwealth_n itself_o which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o but_o order_n 59_o where_o there_o can_v be_v any_o other_o government_n there_o can_v be_v no_o commonwealth_n 60._o where_o there_o can_v be_v a_o commonwealth_n what_o tumult_n soever_o there_o happen_v and_o which_o soever_o prevail_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o government_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o foren_a invasion_n which_o throout_n i_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o except_v 61._o if_o sir_n george_n booth_n have_v prevail_v he_o must_v either_o have_v introduce_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o have_v restore_v the_o king_n 62._o if_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v he_o must_v either_o govern_v by_o a_o army_n or_o by_o parliament_n 63._o a_o king_n govern_v now_o in_o england_n by_o a_o army_n will_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n find_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o late_a protector_n 64._o a_o king_n govern_v now_o in_o england_n by_o parliament_n will_v find_v the_o nobility_n of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o 65._o a_o parliament_n where_o the_o nobility_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o be_v a_o mere_a popular_a council_n 66._o a_o mere_a popular_a council_n will_v never_o receive_v law_n from_o a_o king_n 67._o a_o mere_a popular_a council_n give_v law_n to_o a_o king_n become_v thereby_o a_o democracy_n or_o equal_a commonwealth_n or_o the_o difference_n be_v no_o great_a than_o in_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o form_n 68_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o democracy_n to_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o form_n must_v consist_v especial_o of_o such_o a_o assembly_n the_o result_n whereof_o can_v go_v upon_o no_o interest_n whatsoever_o but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n 69._o a_o assembly_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o may_v go_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o man_n as_o a_o king_n or_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o party_n as_o that_o of_o divine_n lawyer_n and_o the_o like_a or_o the_o interest_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o their_o government_n 70._o the_o popular_a assembly_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v consist_v of_o too_o few_o but_o can_v never_o