com._n the_o 11._o &_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n between_o edward_n the_o 4._o &_o the_o same_o lewis_n and_o the_o associate_n of_o they_o two_o peace_n or_o rather_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o 9_o year_n the_o condition_n on_o the_o french_a king_n part_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v certain_a crown_n &_o that_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n shall_v marry_v king_n edward_n the_o 4._o his_o daughter_n and_o have_v part_n of_o guienne_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o two_o young_a marry_a folk_n but_o other_o assurance_n than_o oath_n there_o pass_v none_o thus_o the_o french_a can_v feed_v we_o still_o with_o fair_a word_n &_o buy_v out_o our_o advantage_n with_o a_o few_o crown_n &_o therefore_o little_o regard_v our_o force_n the_o carthaginian_n join_v in_o league_n with_o hierome_n king_n of_o sicily_n agree_v together_o that_o after_o they_o shall_v have_v expulse_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o sicily_n they_o shall_v divide_v the_o country_n according_a to_o certain_a 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against_o reason_n proceed_v of_o tyranny_n neither_o can_v any_o assurance_n be_v make_v of_o such_o agreement_n that_o covenant_n of_o peace_n &_o association_n may_v be_v well_o conceive_v and_o make_v prince_n &_o other_o be_v dililgent_o to_o consider_v unto_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o manage_v of_o such_o affair_n &_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o good_a instruction_n and_o those_o likewise_o be_v to_o have_v regard_n that_o they_o pass_v not_o their_o commission_n &_o instruction_n without_o commission_n no_o man_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n in_o sovereignty_n be_v to_o make_v peace_n or_o league_n the_o people_n of_o liu._n of_o liu._n rome_n hold_v not_o themselves_o bind_v with_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o caudium_n or_o numantia_n be_v make_v without_o their_o authority_n prince_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o ambassador_n do_v respect_n nobility_n &_o be_v lead_v sometime_o by_o favour_n but_o the_o event_n show_v that_o wisdom_n experience_n &_o virtue_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v regard_v commin_n regard_v phil._n commin_n lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v oliver_n sometime_o his_o barber_n to_o they_o of_o gant_n and_o to_o the_o young_a duchess_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o man_n be_v hear_v with_o scorn_n and_o return_v without_o effect_n ambassador_n and_o messenger_n betwixt_o prince_n &_o state_n be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o among_o the_o point_n of_o weapon_n such_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v safe_a the_o roman_n not_o only_o revenge_v sharp_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ambassador_n slay_v by_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o fidenian_o and_o florus_n and_o florus_n illyrian_n but_o also_o the_o scorn_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o they_o of_o corinth_n 20._o corinth_n 2._o reg._n 20._o king_n david_n war_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o a_o abuse_n offer_v to_o his_o messenger_n comm._n messenger_n phil._n comm._n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n put_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o nele_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o they_o kill_v his_o messenger_n send_v to_o they_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n and_o albeit_o some_o do_v patient_o digest_v all_o abuse_n offer_v to_o their_o messenger_n by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o deign_v not_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n yet_o the_o roman_n 42._o roman_n liu._n 42._o take_v the_o matter_n very_o heinous_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n the_o death_n of_o 3._o of_o quò_fw-la diligentiùs_fw-la in_o reliquum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ius_fw-la legatorum_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la conseruaretur_fw-la omnem_fw-la senatum_fw-la caesar_n necavit_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sub_fw-la corona_fw-la vendidit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o caesar_n messenger_n send_v to_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o france_n cost_v all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n their_o life_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o town_n ceasar_n sell_v
league_n among_o they_o to_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o that_o country_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o encroach_v upon_o any_o one_o of_o they_o herein_o consist_v the_o special_a 1._o special_a guicciard_n hist_o lib._n 1._o commendation_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o laurence_n medici_n the_o elder_a that_o during_o his_o time_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a balance_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o pass_v their_o ancient_a limit_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o governor_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n settle_v not_o himself_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o rest_n lest_o that_o enjoy_n so_o many_o commodious_a port_n ship_n mariner_n and_o commodity_n he_o may_v percase_o afterward_o make_v that_o a_o step_n to_o stride_v over_o or_o at_o least_o to_o look_v over_o into_o england_n as_o 37._o as_o ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ab_fw-la oppresso_fw-la proximus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la velut_fw-la continens_fw-la incendium_fw-la pervadet_fw-la liu._n 37._o every_o nation_n be_v near_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subdue_v so_o will_v the_o fire_n once_o inflame_v embrace_v it_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o antiochus_n say_v to_o prusias_n persuade_v he_o in_o time_n to_o withstand_v the_o roman_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o the_o samnite_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o 7._o the_o liu._n 7._o sidicin_n intend_v to_o war_n upon_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o campanian_o they_o delay_v the_o matter_n no_o long_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v further_o time_n it_o be_v therefore_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o awake_v and_o just_a cause_n they_o have_v to_o withstand_v the_o encrochment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n eniamb_v upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o unsatiable_a gulf_n of_o the_o ambition_n tyranny_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n last_o of_o all_o whosoever_o adher_v to_o our_o enemy_n and_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n against_o we_o they_o be_v also_o our_o enemy_n and_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o they_o this_o cause_n move_v the_o roman_n to_o defy_v the_o 7._o the_o latinis_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la iwentus_fw-la hostibus_fw-la mixta_fw-la populata_fw-la esset_fw-la rom._n agros_fw-la bellan_o indictum_fw-la liu._n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o latin_n that_o aid_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n 31._o king_n liu._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o aid_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o man_n but_o also_o join_v with_o annibal_n in_o league_n against_o the_o roman_n no_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v our_o neighbour_n to_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v stay_v their_o ship_n that_o carry_v victual_n munition_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n but_o one_o that_o as_o we_o have_v stay_v some_o so_o we_o have_v dismiss_v other_o and_o have_v not_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v common_o trade_v into_o spain_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o quarrel_n be_v undertake_v with_o spain_n the_o roman_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n they_o comprise_v their_o own_o confederate_n so_o in_o denounce_v of_o war_n they_o defy_v their_o enemy_n and_o their_o associate_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o form_n of_o defiance_n which_o they_o publish_v against_o 36._o against_o cum_fw-la antiocho_n rege_fw-la quique_fw-la eiu_fw-fr sectan_fw-mi secuti_fw-la sunr_fw-la bellum_fw-la initum_fw-la livi._n 36._o antiochus_n which_o the_o greek_n also_o observe_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n make_v not_o only_o against_o the_o principal_n but_o also_o all_o their_o adherent_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fr._n the_o memoires_n de_fw-fr fr._n common_a form_n of_o defiance_n use_v at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o war_n undertake_v through_o catil_n through_o libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la causa_fw-la belli_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n ambition_n and_o anger_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n they_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n unlawful_a neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v excuse_v that_o force_v by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n do_v seek_v by_o violence_n to_o possess_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n resist_v with_o such_o force_n the_o gaul_n german_n dane_n goth_n and_o other_o that_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o italy_n and_o although_o such_o night-wanderer_n have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o diverse_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o saxon_n pict_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o this_o land_n the_o frank_n burguignions_n and_o norman_n in_o gaul_n the_o lombard_n &_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n just_a for_o every_o one_o be_v to_o hold_v he_o to_o his_o own_o lot_n unless_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o dispeople_v which_o country_n god_n give_v to_o these_o that_o can_v possess_v it_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o suevians_n injurious_o forbid_v any_o to_o dwell_v in_o their_o waste_a border_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o reason_n by_o force_n and_o law_n to_o keep_v other_o nation_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o notwithstanding_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o people_n yet_o to_o make_v just_a war_n just_a what_o beside_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o lawful_a war_n war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o that_o they_o be_v enterprise_v first_o by_o those_o that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o begin_v especial_o by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o without_o demand_n of_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n or_o denunciation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o first_o point_n be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o term_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n &_o allow_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o 1._o the_o c._n quid_fw-la culpatur_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o canon_n do_v also_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o other_o power_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v it_o be_v a_o special_a mark_n of_o soveraintie_n to_o have_v power_n of_o war_n &_o peace_n in_o livy_n these_o form_n be_v very_o usual_a praenestinis_fw-la ex_fw-la s.c._n populi_fw-la iussu_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o ex_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la patrum_fw-la populus_fw-la palaepolitanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la fieri_fw-la iussit_fw-la the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o 21.31.41_o the_o liu._n 21.31.41_o carthaginian_n philip_n antiochus_n perseus_n and_o other_o be_v not_o enterprise_v but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o that_o state_n have_v sovereign_a commandment_n in_o those_o time_n he_o that_o begin_v any_o brawl_n or_o make_v peace_n with_o foreign_a nation_n of_o his_o own_o private_a head_n delegib_n head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n 12._o delegib_n plato_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o therefore_o do_v hanno_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o annibal_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n against_o they_o without_o public_a authority_n those_o that_o offend_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o usus_fw-la the_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v &_o l._n unic_n c._n ut_fw-la armorum_fw-la usus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n marcellus_z upon_o that_o ground_n build_v his_o reason_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v 1._o deliver_v caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o caesar_n to_o the_o gaul_n and_o so_o scrupulous_a have_v some_o man_n be_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o stir_v without_o commission_n that_o they_o doubt_v whether_o without_o commandment_n they_o may_v levy_v force_n to_o repress_v rebel_n this_o percase_o may_v seem_v too_o scrupulous_a but_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o be_v too_o slow_a then_o too_o forward_o for_o they_o captiu_fw-la they_o host_n sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la publicè_fw-la bellum_fw-la indicitur_fw-la reliqui_fw-la sunt_fw-la latrunculi_fw-la &_o praedones_fw-la l._n host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v public_a enemy_n in_o war_n who_o by_o those_o that_o have_v supreme_a authority_n be_v declare_v enemy_n if_o any_o upon_o private_a motion_n fall_v on_o spoil_v they_o be_v but_o thief_n and_o robber_n say_v ulpian_n and_o this_o say_v manich._n say_v count_n faust_n manich._n augustine_n be_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o state_n that_o the_o
snail_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o shell_n be_v defense_v when_o he_o put_v out_o his_o head_n he_o lie_v open_a to_o danger_n so_o they_o that_o in_o their_o own_o country_n may_v live_v safe_a by_o make_v enterprise_n abroad_o oft_o time_n receive_v blow_n and_o always_o lie_v open_a to_o danger_n the_o thucid._n the_o thucid._n athenian_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o sicily_n that_o before_o that_o be_v well_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o home_n and_o diverse_a great_a army_n of_o german_n and_o gaul_n invincible_a if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n be_v ruinate_v attempt_v to_o invade_v foreign_a country_n which_o reason_n howsoever_o they_o seem_v plausible_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n proceed_v like_a snail_n and_o care_v not_o for_o any_o disgrace_n or_o future_a danger_n so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v present_a ease_n yet_o be_v build_v on_o false_a ground_n and_o matter_n mistake_v for_o if_o we_o may_v safe_o rest_v at_o home_n i_o think_v he_o not_o wise_a nor_o sober_a that_o will_v seek_v trouble_n abroad_o but_o see_v we_o can_v not_o have_v peace_n the_o spaniard_n have_v begin_v war_n and_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o state_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o be_v better_a for_o we_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v upon_o we_o or_o to_o begin_v with_o he_o and_o seek_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n i_o say_v this_o be_v best_a my_o reason_n be_v these_o he_o that_o first_o charge_v his_o enemy_n have_v many_o advantage_n it_o be_v his_o great_a folly_n if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v of_o soldier_n mariner_n arm_n ship_n horse_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n he_o may_v make_v choice_n where_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o proceed_v simple_o if_o he_o do_v not_o there_o begin_v where_o he_o find_v his_o enemy_n weak_a and_o most_o unprovided_a he_o may_v make_v likewise_o choice_n of_o his_o time_n &_o take_v opportunity_n 1._o opportunity_n con_fw-mi le_fw-fr preventioni_fw-la &_o diversioni_fw-la si_fw-mi vincono_fw-mi le_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr guicciar_n lib._n 1._o victory_n be_v obtain_v by_o prevention_n and_o by_o the_o same_o war_n be_v oft_o time_n divert_v as_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n say_v but_o practise_v not_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o linger_v matter_n and_o have_v meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n he_o have_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o state_n no_o man_n obtain_v better_a condition_n of_o peace_n than_o he_o that_o first_o strike_v contrariwise_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o let_v the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o us._n as_o philip._n as_o malum_fw-la nascens_fw-la facilè_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la inuereratum_fw-la fit_a plerunque_fw-la robustius_fw-la cic._n philip._n disease_n so_o the_o attempt_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o stop_v and_o both_o in_o time_n be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v and_o oft_o time_n of_o light_a beginning_n as_o 4._o as_o tacit._n annal_a 4._o tacitus_n say_v great_a trouble_n arise_v if_o thou_o liu._n thou_o veterem_fw-la feâ—endo_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la invitas_fw-la novam_fw-la liu._n suffer_v one_o injury_n thou_o do_v but_o give_v thy_o enemy_n courage_n to_o offer_v thou_o another_o the_o enemy_n do_v oft_o time_n try_v our_o patience_n and_o see_v we_o patient_o to_o endure_v injury_n as_o 1._o as_o liu._n 1._o ancus_n martius_n say_v do_v contemn_v us._n and_o to_o 1._o to_o latino_n quasinihil_fw-la non_fw-la concedentibus_fw-la romanis_n ferociores_fw-la fecit_fw-la liu._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o yield_v in_o one_o thing_n do_v give_v the_o enemy_n courage_n to_o ask_v more_o nothing_o do_v procure_v more_o enemy_n than_o patience_n and_o 6._o and_o liu._n 6._o contempt_n war_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n if_o it_o proceed_v it_o embrace_v whatsoever_o be_v near_o as_o the_o campaman_n say_v if_o 7._o if_o liu._n 7._o alexander_n king_n of_o epeirus_n come_v in_o succour_n of_o the_o lucanian_o have_v have_v good_a success_n the_o roman_n shall_v have_v feel_v his_o force_n therefore_o do_v they_o use_v at_o the_o first_o to_o prevent_v matter_n vndestand_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n make_v preparation_n to_o come_v over_o into_o italy_n they_o take_v pain_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n likewise_o do_v they_o prevent_v the_o attempt_n of_o antiochus_n which_o course_n if_o they_o have_v take_v when_o annibal_n first_o besiege_v senator_n besiege_v cunctati_fw-la saguntinis_fw-la opem_fw-la far_o the_o italia_n dimicavimus_fw-la say_v a_o certain_a roman_a senator_n saguntum_n they_o have_v derive_v the_o war_n into_o spain_n and_o escape_v the_o storm_n which_o annibal_n army_n bring_v into_o italy_n those_o that_o fear_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n upon_o 7._o upon_o cavete_fw-la ne_fw-la spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la pacem_fw-la amittatis_fw-la cic._n philip._n 7._o hope_n of_o peace_n lose_v oft_o time_n peace_n for_o ever_o tully_n fear_v it_o see_v the_o roman_n proceed_v so_o cold_o against_o antony_n and_o the_o issue_n prove_v it_o true_a the_o object_n of_o we_o that_o be_v make_v be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o admit_v we_o neither_o have_v port_n nor_o town_n nor_o friend_n in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n yet_o arm_n and_o victory_n procure_v all_o these_o the_o coast_n can_v never_o be_v so_o well_o guard_v but_o that_o a_o army_n may_v always_o have_v access_n to_o some_o port_n or_o land_v place_n or_o other_o the_o roman_n land_v diverse_a time_n in_o africa_n during_o the_o war_n with_o carthage_n and_o spoil_v their_o town_n and_o country_n nay_o caesar_n land_v his_o army_n in_o epeirus_n when_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o army_n prepare_v hold_v all_o the_o port_n town_n the_o athenian_n make_v diverse_a descent_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o diligent_a guard_n that_o the_o enemy_n make_v who_o see_v not_o then_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o seize_v a_o port_n or_o to_o land_n in_o spain_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o without_o guard_n of_o soldier_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_v before_o yet_o since_o the_o voyage_n into_o portugal_n i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o will_v make_v question_n of_o that_o matter_n neither_o do_v scipio_n doubt_v for_o want_v of_o portes_n or_o friend_n to_o sail_v into_o africa_n or_o the_o persian_n into_o greece_n or_o other_o to_o invade_v his_o enemy_n for_o arm_n procure_v friend_n and_o win_v port_n so_o that_o have_v we_o no_o friend_n in_o spain_n yet_o what_o resoluce_a man_n will_v refuse_v to_o go_v against_o such_o enemy_n much_o more_o therefore_o now_o see_v the_o portugal_n be_v discontent_a with_o the_o spanish_a government_n and_o spain_n be_v so_o store_v with_o man_n of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o diverse_a malcontent_n as_o for_o the_o distance_n it_o be_v nothing_o where_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o account_n spain_n far_o when_o the_o roman_n doubt_v not_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n not_o only_o into_o africa_n and_o spain_n but_o also_o into_o asia_n which_o be_v a_o far_o long_a cut_v if_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v in_o three_o day_n and_o three_o dighte_n the_o voyage_n may_v be_v perforify_v the_o difficulty_n of_o supply_n may_v easy_o be_v holpen_v with_o provision_n make_v beforehand_o if_o the_o army_n go_v into_o spain_n well_o store_v there_o be_v no_o such_o haste_n of_o supply_n but_o that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o good_a time_n why_o not_o into_o spain_n from_o england_n as_o well_o as_o from_o rome_n into_o spain_n africa_n asia_n yea_o and_o britein_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v valiant_a at_o home_n and_o will_v not_o give_v ground_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n wife_n and_o child_n as_o if_o the_o roman_n a_o more_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a people_n do_v not_o give_v ground_n to_o annibals_n army_n in_o italy_n and_o as_o if_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o vanquish_v in_o diverse_a battle_n by_o caesar_n and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n and_o since_o that_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n yea_o and_o by_o the_o portugal_n also_o their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o only_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o but_o we_o ourselves_o also_o have_v have_v trial_n of_o that_o enemy_n both_o in_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n he_o that_o 21._o that_o maior_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la maiorque_fw-la animus_n inferentis_fw-la vim_o quám_fw-la arcencis_fw-la liu._n 21._o come_v to_o invade_v other_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n than_o those_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o annibal_n and_o proof_n of_o experience_n 21._o experience_n illis_fw-la ignavis_fw-la esselicet_fw-la qui_fw-la receptum_fw-la habent_fw-la vobis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la fortibus_fw-la viris_fw-la esse_fw-la liu._n 21._o they_o that_o have_v
enemy_n of_o many_o commodity_n and_o spoil_v their_o coast_n by_o diverse_a sudden_a incursion_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o dominion_n in_o firm_a land_n yet_o keep_v they_o the_o land_n in_o subjection_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o sea_n the_o same_o people_n before_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o persian_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o huge_a array_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v at_o land_n abandon_v their_o city_n and_o make_v themselves_o strong_a at_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_n in_o the_o end_n they_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n and_o recover_v their_o loss_n with_o great_a advantage_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o city_n likewise_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o 6._o of_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 6._o france_n which_o be_v now_o call_v briteine_a although_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o caesar_n force_n at_o land_n yet_o suffer_v no_o great_a loss_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v ship_n to_o command_v at_o sea_n their_o ship_n furnish_v they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a be_v besiege_v the_o same_o convey_v the_o man_n &_o their_o good_n away_o be_v distress_v contrariwise_o how_o strong_a soever_o a_o nation_n be_v by_o land_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o maintain_v itself_o long_o nor_o continue_v in_o reputation_n without_o a_o sufficient_a power_n at_o sea_n the_o roman_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o the_o pirate_n that_o keep_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a time_n and_o continue_v it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a sext._n pompeius_n keep_v the_o sea_n with_o his_o ship_n drive_v augustus_n and_o antony_n to_o a_o hard_a composition_n the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v not_o remedy_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n make_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o athenian_a ship_n nor_o can_v caesar_n have_v reason_n of_o the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n before_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o navy_n &_o vanquish_v they_o at_o sea_n neither_o shall_v ever_o the_o spaniard_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n of_o the_o low-countries_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o roman_n albeit_o before_o that_o unacquainted_a with_o sea_n cause_v to_o arm_v to_o sea_n without_o their_o navy_n they_o can_v neither_o have_v defend_v their_o empire_n against_o the_o carthaginians_o first_o nor_o afterward_o against_o the_o pirate_n nor_o without_o strength_n at_o sea_n can_v either_o caesar_n have_v subdue_v the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n or_o enter_v this_o island_n nor_o can_v augustus_n have_v vanquish_v pompey_n nor_o the_o lacedaemonian_n prevail_v against_o the_o athenian_n the_o experience_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o great_a warrior_n do_v teach_v we_o this_o conclusion_n that_o if_o we_o mean_v either_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n &_o reputation_n of_o our_o country_n or_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o pursue_v we_o or_o to_o prosecute_v injury_n do_v unto_o we_o or_o to_o aid_v our_o friend_n that_o crave_v our_o help_n we_o must_v have_v diligent_a regard_n to_o our_o seafaring_a man_n &_o ship_v that_o both_o may_v be_v maintain_v &_o keep_v in_o order_n our_o own_o experience_n &_o diverse_a reason_n may_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o before_o that_o this_o nation_n do_v use_v the_o sea_n first_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o the_o dane_n &_o now_o last_o of_o all_o the_o norman_n have_v take_v &_o possess_v diverse_a part_n of_o this_o country_n neither_o can_v we_o want_v sufficient_a force_n at_o sea_n resist_v they_o since_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n neither_o have_v foreign_a nation_n have_v like_o courage_n to_o invade_v we_o nor_o have_v we_o want_v mean_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o aid_v our_o friend_n if_o that_o our_o ship_n have_v not_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o sail_v when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o invade_v we_o or_o that_o we_o have_v want_v ship_v god_n know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o issue_n how_o much_o then_o be_v it_o better_o now_o then_o when_o our_o ancestor_n have_v neither_o navy_n to_o defend_v their_o coast_n nor_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n to_o pursue_v their_o right_n or_o help_v their_o friend_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o our_o nation_n for_o want_v of_o ship_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o fleming_n and_o hollander_n for_o ship_v to_o transport_v the_o english_a army_n into_o france_n the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v great_a in_o peace_n great_a in_o war_n thereby_o traffic_v &_o intercourse_n betwixt_o friend_n be_v maintain_v victual_n that_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v stop_v our_o want_n of_o victual_n arm_n munition_n &_o other_o necessary_n be_v supply_v the_o enemy_n coast_n be_v spoil_v our_o own_o deafen_a the_o coast_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n our_o own_o maintain_v without_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v maintain_v nor_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v nor_o their_o country_n spoil_v nor_o can_v we_o understand_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n nor_o help_v or_o well_o defend_v our_o friend_n or_o ourselves_o for_o three_o cause_n especial_o as_o 24._o as_o classem_fw-la trium_fw-la rerum_fw-la causa_fw-la paravimus_fw-la ut_fw-la africa_n oram_fw-la popularetur_fw-la ut_fw-la tuta_fw-la nobis_fw-la italiae_fw-la litota_fw-la eslent_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ne_fw-la supplementum_fw-la cum_fw-la stipendio_fw-la commeatuque_fw-la a_o carthagine_v annibali_n transportaretur_fw-la liu._n 24._o fabius_n witness_v do_v the_o roman_n furnish_v &_o set_v out_o their_o navy_n first_o to_o spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n next_o to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o chief_o to_o hinder_v that_o no_o supply_n of_o man_n victual_n or_o money_n shall_v come_v from_o carthage_n to_o annibal_n with_o who_o then_o they_o have_v great_a war_n octacilius_n sail_v from_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n &_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n upon_o a_o sudden_a first_o take_v utica_n a_o rich_a town_n and_o then_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o return_v with_o 130._o ship_n lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o all_o this_o within_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n caius_n laelius_n come_v with_o his_o navy_n to_o 29._o to_o c._n laelius_n nocte_fw-la ad_fw-la hipponen_fw-mi regium_fw-la cùm_fw-la accessistet_fw-la luce_fw-fr prima_fw-la ad_fw-la populandum_fw-la agrum_fw-la sub_fw-la signis_fw-la milites_fw-la sociosque_fw-la navales_fw-la duxit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la modo_fw-la incuriosè_fw-la agentibus_fw-la magna_fw-la clades_fw-la illata_fw-la liu._n 29._o hippo_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n land_v his_o man_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n lead_v forth_o his_o soldier_n &_o mariner_n in_o warlike_a manner_n under_o their_o colour_n and_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n for_o that_o as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v without_o care_n m._n valerius_n 25._o valerius_n liu._n 25._o messala_n sail_v into_o africa_n aswell_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o to_o understand_v the_o proceed_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o learn_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o diverse_a prisoner_n of_o good_a account_n which_o he_o take_v there_o 27._o there_o liu._n 27._o the_o roman_n understand_v what_o spoil_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o coast_n by_o pirate_n and_o other_o send_v two_o captain_n each_o of_o they_o with_o 10._o ship_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n these_o use_n of_o ship_v although_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o yet_o many_o will_v not_o admit_v nor_o believe_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o skill_n they_o think_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n can_v land_n here_o nor_o we_o land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o such_o matter_n they_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o fork_n and_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o rock_n and_o spit_n will_v kill_v they_o down_o but_o little_o do_v they_o know_v how_o small_a trust_n there_o be_v in_o such_o defence_n nor_o what_o great_a action_n may_v be_v perform_v when_o resolute_a man_n land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n upon_o a_o sudden_a which_o in_o part_n i_o have_v show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o octacilius_n laelius_n and_o messala_n neither_o will_v any_o train_a man_n or_o small_a garrison_n help_v the_o matter_n as_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o king_n of_o 37._o of_o urbem_fw-la tenebat_fw-la regium_fw-la praesidium_fw-la agrum_fw-la circa_fw-la depopulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la romani_fw-la exscensione_n ex_fw-la navibus_fw-la facta_fw-la liu._n 37._o macedonia_n do_v place_n
of_o that_o calamity_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o in_o sicily_n the_o english_a in_o the_o day_n of_o froissart_n of_o froissart_n edward_n the_o 3._o find_v certain_a spanish_a ship_n in_o a_o certain_a haven_n in_o briteine_n seize_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o flow_a water_n send_v certain_a boat_n and_o bark_n on_o fire_n among_o they_o fire_v they_o al._n polyxenidas_n liu._n polyxenidas_n liu._n admiral_n unto_o antiochus_n take_v the_o rhodian_o with_o their_o ship_n in_o a_o straight_o keep_v they_o within_o and_o when_o they_o force_v to_o come_v out_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v but_o two_o or_o three_o on_o front_n he_o take_v the_o foremost_a before_o the_o rest_n can_v come_v to_o succour_v and_o so_o destroy_v the_o rhodian_a navy_n therefore_o ought_v we_o to_o have_v no_o less_o care_n that_o we_o may_v lie_v safe_o within_o the_o harbour_n and_o go_v out_o easy_o at_o pleasure_n then_o to_o win_v the_o harbour_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o manifold_a use_n of_o ship_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v guard_v and_o govern_v in_o foreign_a enterprise_n in_o country_n abroad_o let_v we_o now_o therefore_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fashion_v furnish_v and_o govern_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v vantageous_a in_o fight_n at_o sea_n and_o fit_v for_o service_n wherein_o a_o principal_a point_n be_v that_o they_o be_v make_v swift_a of_o sail_n &_o sharp_a to_o go_v near_o the_o wind_n this_o only_a one_o vantage_n next_o unto_o the_o power_n of_o god_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n and_o the_o foil_n to_o the_o suppose_a invincible_a navy_n of_o spain_n of_o late_a time_n d._n brutus_n 2._o brutus_n caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 2._o although_o in_o all_o point_n else_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o massilian_n yet_o by_o reason_n their_o ship_n be_v light_a and_o swift_a can_v he_o not_o overthrow_v they_o although_o many_o time_n he_o foil_v they_o if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a those_o that_o be_v swift_a of_o sail_n may_v safe_o depart_v if_o they_o prevail_v no_o ship_n can_v escape_v they_o by_o sail_v they_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v make_v strong_a both_o to_o abide_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o storm_n &_o to_o bear_v the_o shake_n of_o our_o own_o ordnance_n and_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o enemy_n how_o that_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o occupation_n further_o ship_n may_v not_o want_v victual_n while_o they_o be_v at_o sea_n lest_o either_o have_v the_o advantage_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o give_v it_o over_o or_o be_v take_v at_o advantage_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v it_o out_o and_o most_o absurd_a it_o be_v if_o ship_n that_o go_v to_o fight_n shall_v want_v ordnance_n munition_n and_o arm_n to_o fight_v with_o first_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v good_a ordnance_n mount_v on_o their_o carriage_n and_o fit_v with_o their_o ring_n &_o tacle_n and_o all_o instrument_n necessary_a of_o all_o piece_n the_o demi_a coluerine_n in_o the_o nose_n and_o poop_n be_v most_o effectual_a both_o for_o the_o long_a reach_n and_o for_o that_o it_o give_v the_o fire_n all_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n there_o will_v be_v store_n of_o cross_a bar_n chain_n shot_n and_o other_o bullet_n how_o many_o piece_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o ship_n it_o can_v be_v determine_v consider_v the_o diverse_a make_n and_o burden_n of_o ship_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v resolve_v what_o munition_n victual_n and_o furniture_n for_o great_a ordnance_n must_v be_v provide_v further_a than_o in_o general_a that_o there_o must_v be_v sufficient_a beside_o the_o great_a ordnance_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v provision_n make_v of_o mosquet_n caliver_n and_o pistole_n sword_n &_o dagger_n half_a pike_n halberd_n glaive_n blackbil_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n &_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o soldier_n good_a cuyrace_n and_o morion_n and_o target_n both_o of_o proof_n &_o light_a likewise_o there_o will_v be_v rampart_v make_v of_o wool_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o deck_v a_o strong_a net_n beside_o castle_n make_v in_o the_o poop_n and_o foredecke_v for_o guard_v of_o the_o ship_n for_o which_o there_o will_v be_v make_v also_o mantellet_n of_o plank_n fill_v with_o occum_fw-la stuff_v between_o and_o movable_a that_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v where_o need_n be_v the_o castle_n will_v also_o be_v make_v to_o take_v down_o that_o in_o sail_v the_o ship_n be_v not_o hinder_v by_o they_o there_o will_v also_o turret_n bridge_n or_o frame_n of_o wood_n be_v make_v lean_v over_o board_n that_o our_o man_n may_v more_o easy_o board_v the_o enemy_n the_o top_n will_v be_v fence_a with_o some_o frame_n of_o board_n line_v with_o occum_fw-la &_o furnish_v with_o stone_n &_o shot_n but_o that_o need_v not_o be_v before_o we_o come_v to_o join_v the_o yard_n arm_n will_v have_v sharp_a hook_n in_o they_o to_o cut_v the_o tacle_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n to_o fire_v the_o enemy_n ship_n there_o will_v be_v ball_n of_o wildfire_n and_o other_o fire_n work_v and_o engine_n devise_v and_o to_o quench_v the_o enemy_n fire_n store_n of_o clay_n vinegar_n and_o water_n set_v ready_a beside_o all_o this_o axe_n hammer_n wimble_n &_o all_o instrument_n to_o work_v withal_o and_o in_o sum_n whatsoever_o may_v serve_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n or_o defend_v ourselves_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v caesar_n albeit_o his_o ship_n be_v low_a than_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o do_v he_o raise_v up_o turret_n and_o 3._o and_o turres_n excitabant_fw-la in_o navibus_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o hostium_fw-la nave_n altiores_fw-la transcendebant_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 3._o frame_n of_o board_n in_o they_o by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o man_n when_o they_o come_v to_o board_v do_v easy_o enter_v the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o foil_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o vanquish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o gaul_n at_o sea_n if_o that_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n either_o must_v we_o use_v some_o such_o devise_n or_o else_o shall_v we_o hardly_o enter_v their_o ship_n be_v so_o high_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o with_o 3._o with_o una_fw-la erat_fw-la magno_fw-la usui_fw-la res_fw-la praeparata_fw-la à _fw-la nostris_fw-la falces_fw-la praeacutae_fw-la insertae_fw-la affixaeque_fw-la longuriis_fw-la quibus_fw-la funes_fw-la abrumpebant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o hook_n in_o the_o yard_n arm_n he_o cut_v the_o tacle_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n in_o the_o same_o fight_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o ship_n store_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o ship_n nor_o the_o furniture_n can_v be_v employ_v to_o purpose_n i_o will_v only_o content_v i_o with_o mariner_n if_o they_o be_v soldier_n also_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n that_o well_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o for_o every_o mariner_n put_v in_o their_o ship_n two_o soldier_n which_o proportion_n the_o spaniard_n observe_v now_o make_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n although_o we_o do_v not_o therein_o make_v that_o difference_n that_o we_o shall_v the_o 20._o the_o poenus_fw-la ut_fw-la sociis_fw-la navalibus_fw-la affatim_fw-la instructam_fw-la classem_fw-la ita_fw-la inopem_fw-la milite_fw-la habebat_fw-la extemplò_n 7._o punicae_fw-la nave_n circumuentae_fw-la fugam_fw-la ceterae_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la liu._n 20._o carthaginian_a ship_n encounter_v with_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o fight_n for_o want_n of_o soldier_n albeit_o they_o have_v store_n of_o mariner_n and_o in_o the_o encounter_n that_o caesar_n have_v at_o sea_n against_o diverse_a enemy_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mariner_n but_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n that_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n howsoever_o it_o be_v either_o with_o mariner_n or_o soldier_n or_o both_o our_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v so_o that_o both_o the_o great_a ordnance_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o room_n below_o and_o diverse_a be_v place_v to_o do_v all_o service_n necessary_a in_o the_o howl_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o also_o all_o the_o deck_v and_o part_n above_o be_v well_o man_v and_o guard_v not_o forget_v the_o top_n and_o other_o place_n if_o man_n set_v out_o their_o ship_n neither_o well_n man_v nor_o well_o victual_v nor_o well_o furnish_v with_o arm_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n what_o hope_n be_v there_o for_o they_o to_o vanquish_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o their_o enemy_n at_o sea_n some_o i_o doubt_v not_o do_v think_v to_o make_v they_o duck_v at_o sea_n with_o great_a shot_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o provide_v somewhat_o slender_o for_o that_o so_o for_o other_o matter_n they_o go_v to_o sea_n altogether_o unprovided_a beside_o that_o i_o understand_v