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A74038 Anno primo & secundo Philippi & Mariæ. Actes made at a Parliament, begon and holde[n] at Westminster, the. xii. daye of Nouember, in the fyrste and seconde yeare of the reigne of our soueraygne lorde, and lady Philip and Mary, by the grace of God, kinge [and] Quene of England, Fraunce, Naples, Ierusalem, and Ireland, defendours of the fayth, Princes of Spayne and Cycilie, Archedukes of Austria, dukes of Myllayn, Burgondie, and Braband, counties of Haspurge, Flau[n]ders and Tyroll, and there continued and kept to the dissolution of the same, beynge the. xvi. day of Ianuary then next ensuynge, were enacted as foloweth. Cum priuilegio Regiæ Maiestatis·; Public General Acts. 1553-1555. 1-2 Philip and Mary England and Wales. Sovereign (1553-1558 : Mary I); Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558.; Philip II, King of Spain, 1527-1598. 1555 (1555) STC 9447.8; ESTC S124844 59,117 65

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Anno primo secundo Philippi Mariae ACTES made at a Parliament begon and holdē at Westminster the .xii. daye of Nouember in the fyrste and seconde yeare of the reigne of our soueraygne Lorde and Lady Philip and Mary by the grace of God kinge Quene of England Fraunce Naples Ierusalem and Ireland defendours of the fayth Princes of Spayne and Cycilie Archedukes of Austria dukes of Myllayn Burgondie and Braband counties of Haspurge Flaūders and Tyroll and there continued and kept to the dissolution of the same beynge the .xvi. day of Ianuary then next ensuynge were enacted as foloweth Cum priuilegio Regiae Maiestatis The Table AN Acte touchyng letters patentes other writinges to be signed by the Quenes Maiestie Cap. i. An acte for the reformation of excesse in apparayll Cap. ii An acce against seditious wordes rumours Cap. iii. An acte for the punyshment of certayne persons calling them selues Egyptians Cap. iiii An acte for to restrayne the carrying of corne victualles and woode ouer the sea Cap. v. An acte for the reuiuing of three Estatutes made for the punishment of heresies Cap. vi An acte that persons dwelling in the countrye shall not sell dyuers wares in cities and Townes corporate by retayle Cap. vii An acte repealinge all Statutes articles and prouisions made agaynst the sea apostolike of Rome synce the .xx. yeare of King Henry theight and also for the stablyshment of all spirituall and ecclesiastical possessions and hereditamentes conueyed to the laytie Cap. viii An acte for the punishment of Traiterous wordes against the Quenes Maiestie Cap. ix An acte wherby certayne offences be made treasons and also for the gouernement of the kynges and Quenes maiesties issue Cap. x. An acte for the punyshment of bringinge in of counterfeyte coyne of forr eyne realmes being curraunt within this realme Cap. xi An acte touchyng the impounding of distresses An acte appoynting in ordre to iustices of peace touchyng the baylement of prisoners Cap. xiii An acte for the makyng of russels sattens sattens reuerses and fusti an of Naples in Norwiche Cap. xiiii An acte to confirme the liberties of the Lord-Marchers in Wales Cap. xv An acte for the continuaunce of certayne statutes Cap. xvi An acte touchyng leases hereafter to be made by certayne spirituall persons Cap. xvii ¶ An Acte touchinge letters patentes and other Writinges to be signed by the Queenes maiestie ¶ The first Chapter WHEREIN THE parliament begon and holden at Westminster the seconde day of Aprill in the first yeare of the reygne of our moost dread and gratious Soueraygne Ladye the Queenes maiestie and there continued and kept tyll the dissolution of the same beyng the fyft day of May then next folowynge one Acte was made touchyng the articles of her highnes most noble mariage In the which act amongest other thinges it is enacted ordred and establyshed by aucthoritie of the sayd parliament that all and singuler giftes grauntes letters patentes eschaunges confymations leases and other writinges which after the said marriage and during the same shoulde passe and be made of any benefices offices landes reuenues and fruites or of any of them shoulde be intiteled and made in the names of our Soueraygne Lorde the kyng and of her moost excellent hyghnes whether his maiestie shoulde be present within the Realmes and dominiōs of her highnes or within any of them or absent And that the same giftes grauntes letters patentes eschaunges confirmations leases and other wrytinges so sette forth and made shoulde be sealed and fyrmed with the sygne manuel of her highnes and the same so signed and sealed with the great seale of this realme or with such seale as hath bene accustomed shuld be by thauctoritie of the sayde parliament deemed adiudged declared and pronounced to be as good perfect and of like force strength effecte in the lawe to all intentes constructions and purposes agaynst oursayde Soueraygne Lorde and Lady the king and the Queenes maiesties and her highnes heyres and Successours as yf her maiestie had bene at the tyme of the makyng thereof sole and vnmarried and that al gyftes grauntes letters patentes esechaunges confirmations leases and other wrytinges whiche after the sayde marryage and durynge the tyme of the same shuld passe and be made of the sayd benefices offices landes reuenues and fruites or of any of them wher vnto the signe manuell of herhighnesse shulde not be sette made of put shal be by aucthoritie of the sayde parliament from tyme to tyme deemed adiudged accepted taken and decreed to be of no force ne effect but vtterly frustrate and voyde in the lawe to all intentes construccions and purposes the sayd marryage or any law vsage or custome to the contrary in any wise notwithstandynge as by the sayde Acte more at large doth appeare Sythence the makyng of which Statute and the solemnisation of the sayde marriage the Queenes moost excellent maiestie hath bene greatly molested greued troubled with often signing of letters patentes gyftes grauntes eschaunges leases and other wrytynges concerninge and touchyng benefices offices landes reuenues and fruites made and graunted by and from our sayd soueraygne Lorde the kynge and her hyghnesse to sondry of theyr mooste louyng subiectes to whome also it hath bene and is no smal charge to attende vntyll suche tyme as they may procure and obteyne the signe manuel of her highnes vnto theyr sayd letters patentes gyftes grauntes eschaunges confyrmations and leases without whiche signe the same are vtterly voyde by force of the said Statute to the great daunger losse and vtter vndoyng of diuers persons that haue lately bought purchased or opteyned of our sayd soueraygne Lorde and Lady the kynge and Quenes maiesties dyuers landes tenementes and other he reditamentes to theyr great costes and charges For remedy wherof be it enacted by the aucthoritie of this present parliament that the sayd braunche and article touchinge or concernyng onely the signing of letters patentes gyftes grauntes eschaūges confirmations leases or of other wrytinges for any landes benefices offices reuenues fruictes or other hereditamentes shal be from henceforth clerely repelled and made frustrate and voyde to al intentes and purposes And be it further enacted by auctoritie of this present parliament that all and synguler letters patentes touchinge or concernyng any gyfte graunte eschaunge confirmation lease or other wrytynge the whiche sythence the sayde marriage hath passed and be made of any benefices offices manours landes tenementes reuenues fruytes liberties or other hereditamentes or of any of them in the names of our moost dread Soueraygne Lorde and Ladye the kynge and the Quenes maiesties the warraunt or wryting or warrauntes or writinges wherof beyng signed with her highnes signe manuell in such fourme ordre and degree as the same heretofore haue bene accustomed to be signed when her highnes was sole and vnmarried shal be by aucthoritie of this present parliament of the same lyke force strengthe and effecte in the law to all intentes constructions and
offences toward there co remayne without bayle or maynprise vntyl he shal be delyuered accordyng to thys Acte Prouided alwayes and be it enacted by thaucthoritie aforesayde that no maner of person or persons shal be molested or impeched for anye of thoffences concernyng speaking or reportyng as is aforesaid onlesse he or they be thereof accused and conuicted within three monethes nexte after his or their sayde offence so committed or done And in case any person shal be imprisoned for anye of the sayde offences concernyng speakynge or reportinge and not thereof conuicted within three monethes next after his offence supposed to be by hym done and committed that then the person so imprisoned shal be set at libertie and no lenger deteyned in prison Prouided also and be it enacted by aucthoritie aforesayd that euerye suche Maiour Maiours Bayliffes and other heade officer and officers of cities boroughes and townes corporate whiche haue or hereafter shall haue iurisditcion and aucthoritie within the seuerall limittes of their office or offices to hold and kepe sessions as Iustice or Iustices of the peace shal and may by aucthoritie hereof as wel arrest and committe to warde al euerye person and persons being vehemently suspected of any of thoffences aforesayde as also to procede to th execution hearing and determining of euery the said offences and to see and make due execution thereof according to the purporte meanyng and effecte of this present Acte Anye thynge in the same acte heretofore made to the contrarye notwythstandyng Prouided alwayes that the sayde Iustice of peace as well within liberties as without the which shall for anye the offences aforesayd committe anye person or persons to warde as is aforesayd shal within tenne dayes next after suche committing with one other Iustice whereof one of them to be of the Quorum directe their precepte to the Shiriffe or Shiriffes of the countie where th offence shal be committed or to other ordinary officer yf it be within any citie or towne corporate where the Sheriffe can not intromytte commaunding him or them by the same impanell and returne as they shall assigne .xxiiij. good and lawful men of his or their baylywyke or baylywykes to enquire of the sayde offence or offences the which anye suche person or persons shal be so imprisoned for And therevpon within one moneth after the date of the sayd precept to procede and determine as aboue is expressed Euerye one of the same Iustices vpon the payne of x.li to be payed to the king Queenes highnesses as often as they shal be founden in defaulte of anye the same Prouided also and be it enacted that this Acte shal be proclaymed in all the shyres within this realme before the .xii. daye of Februarye next comming to thintente that al persons may haue notice thereof and auoyde the peryll and daunger that might ensue by offendynge agaynst the same And this Acte to be onlye in force vntyl the ende of the next Parliament and no longer Prouided alwayes and be it enacted by thauctoritie aforesayde that none of the peares of this realme shal be arested or imprisoned for anye of the sayde offences but onely by order or commaundemente gyuen from the Kyngs and Quenes priuie counsayle or of the heires of the Queene and that the sayde peares and euery of them that shal hereafter fortune to be indicted of any the offēces aforesaid shal be tried by their peares as before hath ben accustomed in caces of tresō or fellonie ¶ An Acte for the punyshment of certayne persons callyng them selues Egyptians ¶ Te .iii. Chapter WHere in a parliamente holden at Westminster in the .xxii. yeare of the reigne of our late Soueraigne Lorde Kynge Henry theyght for the auoyding and bauyshinge oute of this realme of certayne outlandishe people callinge them selues Egiptians vsinge no crafte nor feare of marchaundyses for to lyue by but going frō place to place in great companies vsing great suttel and craftye meanes to disceaue the kinges Subiectes bearing them in hand that they by palmistry coulde tell mens and womans fortune and so many tymes by crafte and subtiltie disceaue the people of thyre money and committed diuers greate and heynous fellonies and robberies to the great hurt and disceyt of the people It was amongest other thinges then enacted that from the tyme of the makyng of the sayd Acte on suche personnes shoulde be suffered to come within this the kinges realme vpon payne of forfay ture to the kyng all theyr goodes and catteles and then to be commaunded to auoyde the realme within .xv dayes next after the commaundement vpon payne of imprisōment and suche persons calling them selues Egiptians as then were within this realme shoulde departe within .xvi. dayes next after proclamation of the sayde Acte vpon payne of imprisoment and forfeyture of all theyr goodes and cattels with diuers other clauses articles conteyned in the sayd acte as by the sayd Act more at large it appeareth Forasmuche as diuers of the sayde company and suche otherlike persones not fearing the penaltie of the sayd Statute haue enterprised to come ouer agayne into this realme vsyng theyr olde accustomed deuelish and noughty practises and deuises with suche abhommable liuinge as is not in any Christian realme to be permitted named or knowen and be not duely punyshed for the same to the perellous and euyl example of our soueraygne Lorde and Lady the kynge and Queenes maiesties moost louinge subiectes and to the vtter and extreame vndoynge of diuers and many of them as euidently doth appeare For reformation wherof be it ordeyned and enacted by the kynge and Quene our soueraygne Lorde and Lady the Lordes spirituall and temporall and commons in this present parliamente assembled and by thauctoritie of the same that yf any person or persons after the last daye of Ianuary next comming do willingly transport brynge and conuey into this realme of England or Wales any such persons callyng them selues or commonly called Egyptians that then he or they so transporting bringinge or conueying in any suche persons contrary to the true meaning of this Acte shall forfeyt and lose for euery tyme so offendyng forty poundes of lawfull money of Englād And be it further enacted by the aucthoritie aforesayd that yf any of the sayd persons called Egyptians whiche shal be transported and conueyed into this realme of England or Wales as is aforesayd do continue and remayne within the same by the space of one moneth that then he or they so offendyng shall by vertue of this acte be deemed and adiudged a fellon and fellons and shall therefore suffer paynes of death losse of landes and goodes as in cases of fellony by thor dre of the common lawe of this realme and shall vpon the tryall of them or any of them therin be tried in the countie and by thinhabitauntes of the countie or place where they or he shal be apprehended or taken and not Per medietanem linguae and shal lose the benefite and priuilege of
sanctuary and clergye And be it further enacted by thauctoritie aforsayd that yf the Egyptians and other persons commonly calling them selues Eyptians and euery of them now beyng within this realme of Eugland or Wales do not departe out of the same within .xx. dayes next after proclamation of this presente acte shal be made that then he or they which shall not departe within the sayd tyme accordyng to the true meanyng of this Acte shal forfeyt and lose all his and theyr goodes and cattels and that then it shal be lawfull to all and euery the kynge and the Quenes subiectes to sease the same th one moytie thereof to be to the vse of our soueraygne Lord Lady the kyng the Quene and thother moytie therof to be the vse of hym or them that shal so sease the same And be it also enacted by thauctoritie aforesayd that yf the Egyptians and other persons commonly called Egyptians and euerye of them now beyng within this realme of Englande or Wales do not departe out and from the same within .xl. dayes next after proclamation shal be made of this acte that then he or they which shall not depart and auoyde within the sayd time of .xl. dayes accordyng to the true meaning of this acte shal be adiudged and deemed according to the lawes of this realme of England afellon and fellons and shall suffer therfore paynes of death losse of landes and goodes as in other cases of felony and shal be tryed as is before said and without hauing any benefite or priuelege of Saynttuary or clergye And be it further enacted by thauctoritie aforesayd that yf anye person after the fyrst day of Ianuarye next comming shall sue for the obteyninge of any lecence lettre or pasport for anye of the sayde persons called Egyptians to abide or continue within this reamle of Englande or Wales contrary to the tenour of this acte that then euery suche persone so suing shall forfeyt and loose for the same fortie poundes of lawefull money of England and that euery suche license lettre pasport shal be by vertue of this acte voyde to all intentes and purposes th one moytie of all which summes of money to be forfayted as is before sayde shal be to the Kyng and Queene our soueraygne Lord and Lady and thother moytie thereof to be hym or them that will sue for the same in any courte of recorde by accion of decte b●● plaint or information wherein any essoygne wager of lawe nor protection shal be admitted and allowed Prouided alwayes and be it enacted by thauctoritie aforesayde that this present acte nor any thinge therein conteyned shall not extende nor be hurtfull to any of the sayde persones commonly called Egyptians whiche within the sayde tyme of twenty dayes nexte after the sayde proclamation to be made as in before sayde shall leaue that noughty ydle and vngodly lyfe and companie and be placed in the seruice of some honeste and able inhabitaunte or inhabitauntes within this realme or that shal honestly exercise him selfe in some law full worde or occupation but that he or they so cōtinuing in seruice or other lawful worke or occupatiō shal duryng such tyme as he or they shall so continue be discharged of all paynes and forfeytures contayned in this acte Prouided also and be it enacted by the aucthoritie aforsayde that this acte shall not in any wise extende to any chylde or chyldren beyng not aboue the age of .xiii. yeares nor to any of the laid persones beyng nowe in prison so that he or they so being in prysone do depart out of thys realme within .xiiii. daies next after his or their diliuerie out of pryson nor shall extende to charge anyemaner of person or persons as accessary to any offence or offences conteined or specified in this estatute ¶ An acte to restrayne carriing of corne victuals and woodde ouer the sea ¶ The .v. Chapter WHere as sundry goode estatutes and lawes hath bene made within this realme in the tyme of the Queenes highnes most noble progenitors that none shuld trāsporte carye or conueye out of this realme into anye place in the parties beyond the seas any corne butter cheese or other victuall except only for the vitailyng of the towne of Caleys Hames Guysnes and the marches of the same vpon dyuerse great paynes and forfeytures in the same conteined that notwithstanding many and sondry couetous and vnsaciable persons sekyng their onely lucres and gaines hath and dayely doeth cary and conueigh innumerable quantitie aswel of corne chese butter and other victual as of wood out of this realme into the parties beyond the seas By reason whereof the sayd corne victual wood are growen vnto a wonderful dearth and extreame prices to the great detriment of the Common wealth of thys youre hyghnes realme and your faythfull subiectes of the same For remedie wherof it may please your highnes that it maye bee enacted and be it enacted by your highnesse by thassent of the lordes spiritual and temporall and the commons in this present parliamēt assembled and by thauctoritie of the same that no maner of person or persones after the .xx. day of Ianuary next comming shall cary and transport out of this realme by any Shippe Craier or other vessel whatsoeuer into any place in the parties beyond the seas or into the realme of Scotlande any wheat rie barley or other corne or graingrowing within this realme or any malte made wythin the same or any bere butter chese herring or wood except onely to and for the victualing and furniture of the townes of Calice Hames and Guisnes and to the towne of Berwike and the marches of the same with out sufficient and lawfull aucthoritie so to do vpon the paines penalties hereafter ensuing that is to saye thowner and owners of the sayd shyppes and other vessels to forfeyte the said shyppes crayers and other vessels with al their apparels to them and euery of them belonging wherein the sayd corne butter chese herring byctuall or wood shal be so transported and caried and the owners and owner of the sayd corne butter chese hearynge and woode to forfeyte the double value of the same so caried and conueyed and the mayster mareners of euery of the sayd shippes craiers and vessels for euery such offence to forfeyte all theyr goodes and to be imprisoned by the space of one whole yeare wythout bayle or maynpryse And be it further enacted by thauctoritie aforesayde that yf any person or persons after the sayd twenty day of Ianuary do cary and conueye awaye by Bote Crayer or other vessell or otherwise anye wheat rye barley malte or other corne or graine or any beare butter chese herring or wood to anye Shippe or Vessell beyng on the Seas or within any Hauen creke or other place of the border of this Realme to be transported caried and conueyed into any place in the parties beyond the Seas or into the realme of Scotland wythout
temporal in exciting of the people to the great peryll of all the Realme which preachers cited or summoned before the Ordinaries of the places there to aunswer of that wherof they be impeched wyll not obey to theyr summons and commaundementes nor care not for theyr monicions nor sensures of the hole churche but expressely despice them And more ouer by their subtyl and ingeneous wordes do drawe the people to here their Sermones and do maintayn them in their errours by stronge hand by greate coutes It is ordeined and assented in this presēt Parliament that the kinges commissions be made and directed to the Sheriffes and other ministers of our soueraygne Lorde the kyng or other sufficient persones learned and accordyng to the certificatiōs of the prelates therof to be made in the Chauncerie from tyme to tyme to arrest al such preachers and also theyr fautours mainteiners and abbettours and to holde them in arrest and strong pryson tyll they wiliustifie them according to the lawe and reason of holy Churche And the kyng wyll and commaundeth that the Chauncelloure make such comissions at all tymes that he by the prelates or any of them shal be certefied and therof requyred as is aforesayde ¶ The tenor of the seconde acte made in the seconde yeare of kynge Henry the .iiii. is as foloweth Cap. xv ITem wher as it is shewed to our soueraigne Lord the Kynge on the behalfe of the prelates and Cleargye of his realme of Englande in this present Parliamente that although the catholike faith builded vpon Christ and by his Apostles and the holy churche sufficientlye determined declared and approued hath bene hether to by good and holy and most noble progenitours of our soueraigne Lorde the kyng in the sayd Realme emongest all the realmes of the worlde moste deuoutly obserued and the Churche of Englande by his sayd most noble progenitours and auncestours to the honour of God and the whole realme aforesayde laudably endowed and in her rightes and liberties susteined without that that the same faith or the sayd Churche was hrute or greuously oppressed or els perturbed by any peruers doctrine or wicked heretical or erronious opinions yet neuerthelesse diuers false and peruerse people of a certayne new sect of the faithe of the Sacramentes of the Churche and the aucthoritie of the same damnably thinkyng and agaynst the lawe of God and of the church vsurpyng the office of preaching do peruersly and maliciously in diuers places within the sayd realme vnder the coloure of dissimuled holinesse preache and teache these daies opēly and preuely diuers new doctrines and wicked hereticall and erronious opimōs contrary to the same fayth and blessed determinations of the holye Churche And of such secte and wicked doctryne and opinions they make vnlawfull conuenticles and confederaties they hold and exercise scholes they make and wryte bokes thei do wickedly instructe infourme people and asmuche as they maye excite and stirre them to sedition and insurrection and maketh great strife and diuision emōge the people and other enormities horrible to be harde dayly doo perpetrate and commit in subuercion of the sayd catholike faith and do etryne of the holy churche in diminution of Gods honour and also in destruction of the estate rightes and liberties of the sayd churche of Englande by whiche secte and wicked and false preachynges doctrines and opinions of the sayd false and peruerse people not only most greatest peryll of the soules but also many more other hurtes slaunders and perilles which God prohibite might come to this realme onlesse it be the more plētifully and spedely holden by the kynges maiestie in this behalf namely where as the diocesans of the said realme cannot by their iurisdiction spiritual without aide of the sayde royall Maiestie sufficiently correct the sayde false and peruerse people nor refrayn theyr malice because the sayd false and peruerse people do go from Dioces to Dioces and wyl not appeare before the sayd Diocesans but the same Diocesans and their iurisdiction spiritual and the kayes of the churche with the censures of the same doo vtterly contempne and despise and so theyr wicked preachinges and doctrines dooeth from day to day continue and execise to the hatred of right and reason and vtter destruction ordre and good rule Vpon which nowelties and excesses aboue rehersed The Prelates and clergie aforsayde and also the commons of thesayde realme beyng in the same parliament praing our soueraine Lorde the king the his roial highnes woulde vouchsafe in the sayde parliamente to prouide a conneunient remedie the same our soueraigne Lordethe kyng gratiously conside ryng the premisses and also the laudable steppes of his sayd moste noble progenitours and auncesters for the conseruation of the sayd catholyke fayth and sustentation of Goddes honour and also the safegarde of the estate rightes and liberties of the sayd Churche of Englande to the laude of God and merite of our sayd soueraygne lorde the kynge and prosperitie honour of all his sayd realme and for the eschewing of suche dissentions diuisions hurtes slaunders and periles in tyme to come and that this wicked secte preachinges doctrines and opinions should from henceforth cease and be vtterlye destroied by thassent of the states other discrete men of the realme beyng in the sayd parliament hath graunted stablished and ordeined frō hence forth fermly to be obserued that none within the sayde realme or any other dominiōs subiectes to his roial maiestie presūe to preache openly or priuely without the licence of the Diocesan of the same place fyrst required and obteined curates in their owne churches persones he therto priuileged and other of the canon lawe graunted onely excepte Nor that none from henceforth anye thynge preache hold teache or instruct openly or priuely or make or write any boke contrary to the catholyke fayth or determination of the holy church nor of suche sect and wicked doctrines and opinions shal make anye conuenticles or in any wyse hold or exercise Scholes And also that none from henceforth in anye wise fauoure suche preacher or maker of anye suche lyke conuenticles or holdyng or exercsynge scholes or makyng or writing such bookes or so teachynge infourminge or exciting the people nor any of the in maintain or in any wise susteine And that all and singuler hauyng suche bookes or any wrytinges of such wicked doctrine and opinions shall really with effect deliuer or cause to be deliuered all such bokes writinges to the Diocesan of the same place within .xl. dayes from the tyme of the proclamatiō of this ordinaunce statute And if any person or persons of whatsoeuer kynde estate or condition that he or they be frō henceforth do or accēpt against the royall ordinaunce statute aforesaide in the premisses or in any of thē or suche bokes in the fourme aforesayd do not deliuer then the diocesan of the same place in his dioces suche person or persōes in this be balfe defamed or euidently suspected
eueri of thē may by the aucthoritie of the sayd ordinarie and Statute cause to be arrested and vnder saufe custody in his prisones to be deteined til he or they of the articles layed to hym or them in this behalfe do canonically purge him or them selfe or els such wicked secte preachynges doctrynes and heretical and erronious opiniōs do abiure according as the lawes of the churche doth require so that the sayd diocesan by him self or his commissaries do openly and iudicially procede against such persones so arrested and remayning vnder his sause custody to all effecte of the lawe and determin that same businesse according to the Canonicall decrees wythin three monethes after the sayd arrest any laweful impedimēt ceassing And yf any person in any case aboue expressed be before the diocesan of that place or his commissaries canonically conuicte then the same diocesan may do to be kept in his prison the sayd person so conuicte for the maner of his defaut and after the qualitie of the offence according and as long as to his discretion shal seme expediente and moreouer to put the same person to the secular court except in cases where he according to the canonical decret ought to be left to pay to our soueraygne lord the kyng his pecunier fine according as the same fine shall seme competent to the diocesan for the maner and qualitie of the offence in whiche case the same diocesan shal be bound to certifye the kynge of the same fine in his eschecker by his Lettre Patentes sealed with his seale to the effect that such fine by the kynges aucthoritie maye bee required and leuied to his vse of the goodes of the same person so conuict And if any persō within the sayd realme and dominions vpon the sayd wycked preachynges doctrynes opinions schooles and heretical and erronious informations or any of them be before the diocesan of the same place or his commissaries sencencially conuicte the same wicked sect preachinges doctrines and opinions scholes informations doe refuse duely to abiure or by the diocesan of the same place or his commissaries after the abiuration made by the same person pronounced fal in to relapse so that according to the holy canons he ought to be left to the seculer court whervpon credence shal be geuen to the diocesan of the same place or to his comissaries in thys behalfe then the sheriffe of the countie of the same place and Maior and sheriffes or sheriffe or Maior and Bayliffes of the citie towne and borough of the same countie next to the same diocesan or the sayde Commyssaryes shal be personally present in preferring of such sentences when they by the same diocesan or his commissaries shal be required they the same persones and euery of them after suche sentence promulgate shall receaue and them before the people in an high place dooe to be brent that suche punyshment maye strike in feare to the myndes of other wherby no such wicked doctrine and hereticail and erronious opinions nor their abbettours and fautours in the sayd realme do minions agaynst the catholike fayth christen lawe and determinatiō of the holy church which God prohibite be susteyned or in any wyse suffered in which al and singuler the premisses concerning the sayde ordinaunce and statute the sheriffes maiors and baylyffes of the said counties cities boroughes and townes shal be attending ayding supporting to the sayde diocesans and their commissaries ¶ The tenor of the third Acte made in the seconde yeare of kyng Henry the fyft is as foloweth Cap. vii ITem forasmuche as great rumours congregations in surrections here in the realme of England by dyuerse of the kinges liege people as wel by them whiche were of the sect of heresies commonly called lollardrie as by other of their confederacie excitation abbetment nowe of late were made to the intent to adnull destroye and subuerte the christen faythe and the lawe of God and holy churche within thys same realme of England also to destroye the same our soueraygne lorde the kyng all other maner of estates of the same realme of Englande as wel spirituall as temporall and also all maner of policie and finally the lawes of the lande The same our soueraygne lord the kyng to the honour of god and in cōseruation fortification of the christen fayth and also in saluation of his royall estate and of the estate of al his realme willing agaynst the malice of such heretikes and lollardes to prouide a more open remedy and punishment then hath bene had and vsed in the case heretofore so that for feare of the same lawes and punyshmente such heristes and lollardries may the rather cease in tyme to come by the aduise and assent aforesaid and at the prayer of the sayd cōmons hath ordeyned and stablished that fyrst the chaunceler treasurer Iustices of the one bench and of the other Iustices of peace sheriffes maiors and baylyffes of cities and townes and al other officers hauing gouernaunce of people which nowe be or hereafter for the tyme shal be shal make an othe in takyng of their charges and occupations to put their whole power diligence to put out and do to be put out cease destroye al maner of heresies and errours cōmonly called lollardries within the places where they exercise their offices occupatiōs frō tyme to tyme with all their power that they assiste the ordinaries and their cōmissaries them fauour maintayne as often as they or any of them to that shal be required by the same ordinaries or their cōmissaries so that when the said officers ministers trauayle or ride to arrest any lollard or to make assistence at the instaunce request of the ordinaries or their cōmissaries bi vertne of this statute that the same ordinaries cōmissaries shall pay for their costes reasonablye And that the kynges seruices to the whych the same officers be first sworne be preferred before all other statutes for the libertie of holy church the ministers of the same and in especiall for the correction punishment of the heretikes and lollardes before this time made and not repelled being in their force And also that al persons cōuict of heresie of what estate condition or degre that they be by the said ordinaries or other cōmissaries left to the seculer power according to the lawes of holye churche shal loose and forfayt al theyr landes and tenementes which they haue in fee symple in the maner as foloweth that is to saye that the king haue all the landes tenementes which the sayd conuictes haue in fee simple holden of him immediatly as forfayte that the other lordes of whome the landes tenementes of such conuictes be bolden immediatly after that the kyng is so seaced aunswered of the yeare the day and the wast haue liuery out of the kynges handes of the landes tenemētes aforesaid of thē so holden as it hath
bene vsed in the case of attainder of felonie except the landes tenementes which be holden of the ordinaries or their commissaries before whome any such persons impeched of heresie be conuict which landes tenemētes intierly shall remayne to the kyng as forfayte And moreouer that al the goodes cattels of these persons so cōuicted be forfaytto our soueraygne lord the kyng so that no person conuict of heresy left to the seculer power after the lawes of holy church shal forfait his landes before that he be dead And yf any such person so cōuict be enfeffed be it by fyne by dede or without dede in lādes or tenemētes rentes or seruices in fee or otherwise or hath any other possessiōs or cattels bi gift or graūt of any person or persons to anothers vse thē to the vse of such conuictes that the same landes nor tenementes rentes nor seruices nor such other possessions nor cattels shal be forfeyt to our soueraigne lord the king in no wise And moreouer that the iustices of the kinges benche iustices of peace iustices of assise haue ful power to enquire of al thē which hold any errors or heresies as lollardes which be their main temers receyuers fauorers sustemers cōmen writers of such bookes as wel of the sermons as of their scholes cōuenticles congregatiōs and confederacies And that this clause be put in cōmissions of the Iustices of the peace And yf any persons be endicted of ani pointes aforesaid the sayd Iustices shal haue power to award against thē a Capias and the sheriffe shal be bound to arrest the person or persons so endicted as sone as he may them find by hym or by his officers And forasmuch as the congnisaunce of heresie errours lollardries belongeth to the iudges of holy church and not to the seculer iudges such persons endicted shal be delyuered to the ordinaries of the places or to their cōmissaries by indentures bytwyxt them to be made within .x. daies after theyr arrest or soner yf it may be thereof to be acquyte or cōuict by the lawes of holy church in case that these persones be not endicted of an other thing wherof the cognisaunce belongeth to the seculer iudges and officers in whiche case after that that they be acquyte or delyuered before the seculer Iudges of such thinges to the seculer Iudges belongyng they shal be sent in safegard to the sayde ordynaryes or to theyr commissaries and to them deliuered by indentures as before to be acquyte or conuicte of such lollardryes errours or heresies as is aforesayd after the lawes of holy churche and that within the terme aforesayd Prouided alwayes that the sayde endictementes be not taken in euydence but for information before the spirituall iudges agaynste suche persones so endicted but that the ordinaries commence theyr processe agaynst such persons endicted in the same maner as though no endictement were hauing no regarde to such endictmentes And yf anye be endicted of heresie erroure or lollardrye and taken by the Sheriffe or other officer he shal be lette to mayne pryse within the sayd tenne dayes by good suertie for whome the sayd Sheriffes or other officers will aunswere so that the sayd person or persones whiche were so endicted be ready to be deliuered to the sayde ordinaries or to theyr commissaries before the ende of the sayde tenne dayes yf he may by any meanes for syckenes And euery ordinarye shall haue sufficient commissaries or commissarye dwelling in euery countie in a place notable so that yf any such person so endicted be taken that the sayde commissaries or commissarye maye be warned in the notable place where he dwelleth by the Sheriffe or some of hys officers to come to the kynges iayle in the same countie there to receaue the same person so endicted by indentures as before And that in the enquest in this case to be taken the Sheriffes and other officers to whome it belongeth shall do to be empanelled good and sufficient persons not suspected nor procured that is to say that euery of them whiche shal be so empanelled in such enqueste haue wythin the realme of Englande C. s. of landes tenementes or of rent by yeare vpon payne to lose to the bynges vse x.li and they which shal be empanelled in such enquestes in Wales euery of them shall haue to the value of .xl. s. by yeare And yf any such person be arested be it by the ordinarie or by the kynges officers or ministers escape or breake the pryson before that he be acquite before the ordinary the goodes and cattels whiche he hadde the daye of suche arreste shal be forfeyre to the kynge and his landes and tenementes which he hadde the same daye seased also into the kynges handes the kyng shall haue the profytes thereof from the sayde day vntil he be yelded to the prison from which he escaped And that the forsayd Iustices haue full power to enquyre of al such escapes breakyng of pryson and also of landes and tenementes goodes and catteles of such persones so endicted Prouided also that yf any such person endicted do not retourne to the sayd pryson and dyeth not conuicte it shal be lawfull to his heires to entre into the landes and tenementes of theyr auncestre wythout anye other pursuyte makyng to the kynge for thys cause and then al they whych haue liberties and fraunchises royall in Englande as in the countie of Chester the countie and libertie of Durham and other lyke and also al the Lordes which haue iurisdiction and fraunchises royall in Wales wher the kynges writtes do not runne haue power to execute and put in due execution these articles in al poyntes by thē or by theyr officers in lyke maner as the Iustices and other the kynges officers before declared shoulde do ¶ An acte that persons dwellyng in the countrye shall not sel diuers wares in cities or townes corporate by retayle ¶ The .vii. Chapter WHere before thys tyme the auncient cities boroughes Townes corporate markette townes within this realme of Englāde haue bene verye populous chiefly inhabited with marchauntes artificers handye craftes men duryng which tyme the chyldren in the sayd cities boroughes towēs corporate market townes were ciuilye brought vp and instructed and also the sayde cities boroughes and townes corporate kept in good ordre and obeysaunce and the inhabiters of the same wel set on worke and kept from ydlenes By reason whereof the sayde cities boroughes and townes corporate did then prosper in riches and great welth and were as then not onely able to serue and furnysh the kyng and Queenes maiesties and other theyr noble progenitours kynges of this realme aswel with great numbers of good able persones and well furny shed mete for the warres as also then charged ' and yet chargeable with great fee farmes quyndemes taxes and dyuers other paymentes to the kynge and Queenes maiesties whiche at this present they be not able to pay and beare but
to theyr vtter vndoyng beyng fewe in number to pay and beare the same but also the same cities bouroughes and townes corporate are lyke to come very shortly to vtter destruction ruyne and decay by reason wherof the occupiers lynnen draperes wollen drapers haberdashars and Grocers dwellinge in the countryes out of the said cities boroughes townes corporate and market townes do not onely occupye the arte and mistery of the sayde sciences in the places where they dwel and inhabite but also come vnto the sayd cities boroughes townes corporate and market townes and there sel theyr wares and take awaye the relief of the inhabitaūtes of the sayd cities boroughes townes corporate and market townes to the great decay and vtter vndoynge of the inhabitauntes of the same yf spedy reformation therein be not had in tyme conueniēt For remedie whereof and for the better amendement of the sayde cities boroughes townes corporate and market townes and to thēd the same cities boroughes and townes corporate may be the better able to pay the sayd fee fermes and also to beare the other ordynary charges within the same cities boroughes and townes corporate and to furnyshe the kyng and Quenes maiesties which numbers of able persōs like as they heretofore haue done in times past in times of warre Be it therefore enacted by our soueraygne Lorde and Ladye the kyng and Queene the lordes spirituall and temporall and the commons in this present parliament assembled and by auctoritie of the same that any person or persones which do nowe inhabite dwell or hereafter shall inhabite or dwell in the country any where or county wythin this realme of England out of any of the sayde cities boroughes townes corporate or market townes from and after the feast of S. Michael tharchaungel next comming shall not sell or cause to be sold by retayle any wollen cloth linnen cloth haberdashe wares Grocery wares mercery wares at or within any of the said cities boroughes townes corporate or market townes or wtin the suburbs or liberties of the sayd cities boroughes townes corporate market townes wythin this said realme of England except it be in open fayres vpon payne to forfeyt and loose for euery tyme so offending the summe of vi s. viii d. and the hole wares so solde proferred and offered to be solde contrary to the forme intente and effect of thys present acte as aboue is sayd the one moytie of all which forfaytures to be to the vse of our sayd soueraygne Lorde and Lady the kyng and Queenes maiesties and the other halfe to him or them that shal sease and sewe for the same in any of the kyng and queenes courtes of recorde by byll playnt action of debte informacion or otherwise wher in no essoigne protection or wager of lawe shal be alowed Prouided alway that this acte shall not in any wyse extende nor be hurtefull to any person or persons that bring any of the sayde wollen cloth lynnen cloth haberdash Grocery mercery ware or wars to anye of the sayd cities boroughes townes corporate or markette townes to be solde or cause to be solde by whole sale in grosse and not byretayle but they and euery of them may laufully sell the same in as large and ample maner forme and condition by whole sale in grosse not by retayle as they and euery of them myght haue done at any tyme or tymes before the makyng of this act Any thing here in to the contrary notwithstanding Prouided alway that this present acte shall not extende to anye person or persons that nowe dwel or inhabit in the country or hereafter shall dwell or inhabite out of any of the said cities boroughes towns corporate or market townes but that they and euerye of them at any tyme hereafter when they or any of them shal be free of anye the guyldes liberties of any the sayd cities boroughes townes corporate or market townes and dwel or inhabite within any of the same cities boroughes townes corporate or markette townes that they and euery of them so being free shall and may sel or cause to be solde any of the wares aforesayd by retayle in as ample and large maner as they and euery of them might haue done beinge free of the sayde cities boroughes and townes aforesayd before the makyng of thys Acte Any clause or article in this acte to the contrarye notwithstandynge Prouyded alwayes and be it enacted by thauctoritie aforesayd that it shal be lawefull to all persones to sell or cause to be sold by retayle or otherwise al maner of cloth lynnen or wollen of theyr owne makyng in euery citie borough towne corporate and market towne within this realme as freely and franckly as they might haue done before the makyng of this Acte Anye thynge in the same conteyned to the contrary hereof notwithstanding Prouided alway that this acte or any thing therein conteyned shall not be preiudiciall or hurtefull to the liberties and priuileges of the vniuersities of Cambrydge and Oxforde or eyther of them Any thing in thys Acte heretofore mentioned to the contrary notwythstandyng ¶ An Acte repealyng all Statutes articles and prouisions made Agaynst the Sea Apostolyke of Rome synce the .xx. yeare of Kynge Henry the eyght and also for thestablyshment of all spirytuall and ecclesiasticall possessions and hereditamentes conueyed to the laytie ¶ The .viii. Chapter WHere as synce the .xx. yeare of Kynge Henry theight of famous memory father vnto youre maiestie oure most naturall soueraygne and gratious Ladye and Queene muche faise and erronious doctryne hathe bene taught preached and written partly by dyuers the naturall borne Subiectes of this realme partelye beyng brought in hether from sondry other forreyne countryes hath bene sowen and spred abroad within the same By reason wherof aswel the spiritualtie as the temporaltie of your highnes realmes and dominions haue swerued from the obedience of the Sea Apostolyke and declined from the vnitie of Christes churche and so haue continued vntyl suche tyme as your maiestie beynge fyrst reysed vp by God and set in the seat Royal ouer vs and then by his diuine and gratious prouidence knyt in marriage with the moost noble vertuous Prynce the kynge our soueraygne Lorde your husbande the Popes holynes and the Sea Apostolike sent hither vnto your maiesties as vnto persones vndefiled and by Gods goodnes preserued from the common infection aforesayde and to the whole realme the moost reuerend father in God the Lorde Cardinall Poole Legate de latere to call vs home agayne into the right waye frome whence we haue al this long while wandered and strayed abrode And we after sondrye longe and greuous plagues and calamities seinge by the goodnes of god our owne errours haue acknowledged the same vnto the sayde mooste reuerende father and by hym haue bene and are the rather at the contemplation of your maiesties receyued and embraced into the vnitie and bosome of Christes churche and vpon our humble submission promisse made
of Aprill in the xxvii yeare of his reygne one acte was made concerning restraintes of paymentes of annaties and fyrste fruites of Archebyshopryckes and Byshoprickes of the Sea of Rome And where at a Session of the sayde parliament holden in the .xxv. yeare of the reygne of the sayde late kyng there was also made one acte entituled the submission of the clergye to the kynges maiesties and one other acte entituled one Acte restraynyng the sayde paymentes of annates or fyrste fruites to the byshop of Rome and of the electing and consecratinge of the Archbyshoppes and Byshopes within this realme And one other act was then and there made entituled an act concerninge the exoneration of the kinges subiectes from exactions and impositiōs before that tyme payde to the Sea of Rome and for hauing licences and dispensacions within this realme without suyng further for the same Be it enacted by thauctoritie of this present perliament that the sayde seueral actes made for the restraynt of the payment of the sayd annates and fyrste fruytes and all other the sayd Actes made in the sayde .xxiiii. and .xxv. yeares of the raygne of the sayd late kyng and euery of them and al and euery braunch article matter and sentence in them and euery of them conteyned shal be by thaucthoritie of this presente parlament from henceforth vtterlye voyde made frustrate and repelled to all intentes constructions and purposes And be it further enacted by the aucthoritie of this present parliament that all and euery these actes folowinge That is to saye one acte made at the session of the sayde parliament holden vpon prorogation at Westin in the .xxvi. yeare of the raigne of the sayde late kyng Henry theyght entituled an acte concerning the kynges hyghnes to be supreame heade of the church of Englande and to haue aucthoritie to reforme and redresse all errours heresies and abuses in the same And one other acte made in the same session of the same parliamente entituled an acte for nomination and consecration of Suffragans within this realme And one other acte made in the .xxvii. yeare of the reygne of thesayde late kynge Henry the eyght intituled an acte wherby the kynge shoulde haue power to nominate .xxxii. persons of his Clergye and Laye fee for makynge of Ecclesiasticall lawes And also one other acte made at the parliamente holden at Westminster in the .xxviii. yeare of the reygne of the sayd late kyng Henry the eyght entituled an acte extinquysshynge thaucthoritie of the Bysshop of Rome And one other acte made in the same parliamente entytuled an acte for the release of such as then had obteyned pretended lycences and dyspensations from the Sea of Rome And also all that parte of theacte made in the sayde .xxviii. yeare of the sayde kynge entituled an acte for the establyshemente of the Succession of the imperiall crowne of the realme that concerneth a prohibition to marrye within the degrees expressed in the sayde Acte And also one other Acte made at the parliamente holden at Westminster in the .xxxi. yeare of the reygne of the sayde late kynge Henrye the eyghte eutituled an acte aucthorisynge the kynges highnes to make Bysshoppes by his letters patentes And one other acte made in the session of the same parliament begon in the sayd .xxx. yeare holden vpon prorogation the .xxxii. yeare of the reygne of the sayde Kynge Henry the eyghte entituled an acte concernynge precontractes of marryages and touchinge degrees of consanguinitie And one other acte made in the parliament holden at Westminster in the .xxxv. yeare of the reygne of the sayd late kynge Henry theyght entituled an act for the ratification of the kinges maiesties stile shall henceforth be repealed made frustrate voyde and of none effect And where also at the said parliament holden at Westminster in the .xxxv. yeare of the raign of the sayd late kyng Henry theyght one other acte was made entite led an Acte concerning the establyshment of the succession of the sayd king in the Imperial Crowne of this realme In the which act there is a forme of a corporall othe deuised and set forth that euerye subiecte of this realme should be bound to take agaynst the power aucthoritie and iurisdiction of the Sea of Rome Be it enacted bi the aucthoritie of this present Parliament that so muche of the sayd Acte as toucheth the sayde othe agaynst the supremacy and all othes ther vp on had made and gyuen shal be from henceforth vtterly voide repealed and of none effect And where also one other act was made in the xxxvii yeare of the raygne of the sayd late kyng Henry theight entituled an acte that doctours of ciuill law beyng married myghte exercyse ecclesiastical iurisdiction Be it enacted bi thaucthoritie of this present Parliament that the sayd acte last before mentioned and all and euery braunche article sentence and matter conteyned in the same shall from henceforth be repealed and vtterly made voyde and of none effect And where one other acte was made at the first session of the Parliament holden at Westminster in the first yeare of the raigne of king Edwarde the six te entituled an acte for the repeale of certayne Statures concerning treasons felonies c. In the which acte amongest other thinges there is contayned certeyne prouisions paynes penalties and forfaytures for and agaynst suche as shoulde by open preachinges expresse wordes sayinges writinge printing ouert dede or acte affirme or set forth that the kyng of this realme for the tyme being is not or ought not to be supreame heade in earth of the churches of England and Irelande ne of any of them or that the Byshoppe of Rome or any other person or persons other then the kynge of Englande for the tyme being is or ought to be supreame heade of the same churches or any of them as in the same acte last before rehersed more at large is contained and may appeare Be it enacted by thauctoritie of this present Parliament that these clauses before rehersed and other of the sayd acte concerning the supremacye and all and euerye braunche article wordes and sentence in the same sounding or tendyng to the derogation of the supremacie of the popes holines or the Sea of Rome and al paynes penalties forfaytures made against them that should by any meanes set forth or extole the sayd supremacie shal be from henceforth vtterly voyde and of none effecte And be it further enacted by thauctoritie aforesayd that al clauses sentences and articles of euery other Statute or act of Parliament made sithenes the sayd .xx. yeare of the raygne of kyng Henry theyght against the supreame aucthoritie of the Popes holynes or Sea Apostolike of Rome or conteining ani other matter of the same effecte onely that is repealed in any of the Statutes aforesayd shall be also by aucthoritie hereof from henceforth vtterly voide frustrate and of none effect And where we your most humble subiectes the Lordes spirituall and temporall and commons in this
tenementes shall continue for and durynge the space of .xx. yeares nexte and immediatelye folowinge and no lenger And forasmuche as we your maiesties humble and obedient subiectes the lordes spirituall and temporall and commons in this present Parliament assembled neither by the makyng or deliueryng of either the supplications aforesayde nor by anye clause article or sentence therof or of any other clause article or sentence of this or anye other Statute or any of the preambles of the same made or agreed vpon in this session of this present parliament by any maner of interpretation construction implication or otherwise intende to derogate empaire or diminishe any of the prerogatiues liberties fraunchisies preheminences or iurisdictions of youre Croune Imperiall of thys realme and other the dominions to the same belongyng we do most humbly beseche your maiesties that it may bee declared and ordeyned and be it enacted and declared by aucthoritie of this present parliament that neither the makyng exhibityng or insertinge in thys present statute or in the preambles of the same of the supplications or promis aforesayd or either of them nor any other thinge or thynges wordes sentences clauses or articles in the preambles or body of the actes aforesayd shal be construed vnderstanded or expounded to derogate diminishe or take awaye any the liberties priuileges prerogatiues preheminences aucthorities or iurisdictions or any part or parcell therof which were in your Imperial croune of this realme or dyd belong to your sayd Imperiall croune the twenti yeare of the reigne of yours the Queenes maiesties most noble father or any other your most noble progenitours before the sayd twētie yere And the Popes holinesse and Sea Apostolike to be restored and to haue and enioye such aucthoritie preheminence and iurisdiction as hys holinesse vsed and exercised or might lawfully haue vsed and exercised by aucthoritie of his supremacie the said twētie yere of the reigne of the Kynge your father within this your realme of Englande and other your Dominions without diminution or enlargement of the same and none other And the Ecclesiasticall iurisdiction of the Archebishoppes Bishoppes and Ordinaries to be in the same state for processe of suites punishmente of crimes and execution of censures of the churche with knowledge of causes belonging to the same and as large in these poyntes as the sayd iurisdiction was the sayde .xx. yeare Prouided alwayes and be it enacted by thaucthoritie aforesayde that in and vpon euery such gyftes and deuyses to be made to suche spirituall corporacions or persons as is aforesayde the donour feoffer or deuisor therof may reserue to hym and to his heires for euer a tenure in franke almayne or a tenure by diuyne seruice And to haue all remedies and actions for and vpon the sayde gyftes or deuyses and tenures in lyke maner forme as was vsed before the estatute of Westminster thyrde commonlye called Quia emptores terrarum The sayde estatute or any other lawe or custome nowe beyng to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding Prouided alwayes and be it enacted that all and euery persone persones and bodyes polytyke and corporate whiche nowe haue or hereafter shall haue any estate of inheritaunce freholde terme or intrest of in or to any portion pention tithes gleblandes or other ecclesiasticall or spirituall profytte whyche by this acte and lettres of dipensation rehearsed in the same be permytted suffred to remaine and continue in laye mens possessions shall maye haue like remedie for the recouery of the same and euery parte therof as they and euery of them myght haue had before the fyrste day of this present Parliament Any thing in this act conteyned to the contrary in any wyse notwithstandyng ¶ An Acte for the punyshment of traiterous wordes against the Queenes maiestie ¶ The .ix. Chapiter EOrasmuch as nowe of late diuerse noughty sedicious malicious heretical persons not hauing the feare of god before their eyes but in a deuillyshe sort cōtrary to the duetie of their allegiaunce haue cōgregated thē selues together in cōuenticles in diuerse sondry prophaue places within this citie of Lōdon esteming thē selfes to be in the true faith where in dede they are in errours heresies out of the true trade of Christes catholike religion and in the same places at seuerall tymes vsyng theyr phantasticall and scismaticall seruices lately taken awaye and abolyshed by aucthoritie of Parliament haue of theyr most malycious cankerde stomakes prayed agaynst the Queenes maiestie that God would turne her hert from Idolatry to the true fayth or ells to shortene her dayes or take her quickely out of the way which prayer was neuer hearde nor redde to haue bene vsed by anye good Christian manne agaynste anye Prince though he were a pagan and infidele and much lesse agaynst any christian Prince and especially so vertuous a Princes as our soueraygne Lady that nowe is knowen to be whose faith is and alwayes hath bene most true and catholique and consonaunt and agreing with Christes catholique church throughout the worlde dispersed For reformation wherof be it enacted by thauctoritie of this present parliament that euery such person and persons which sence the beginning of this present parliament haue by expresse wordes and sayinges prayed required or desyred as is aforesayde or hereafter shall pray by expresse wordes or sayinges that God shoulde shorten her dayes or take her out of the way whose lyfe almighty God long preserue or any suche lyke malicious prayer amounting to the same effect their procurers and abbettours therin shal be taken reputed and iudged traytours and euery such praying requiringe or desirynge shal be iudged taken and reputed hygh treason and the offendours therin their procurers and abbettours beyng thereof laufully conuicte according to the lawes of this realme shall haue suffre and forteyte as in cases of high treason ¶ Prouided alway and be it enacted that yf any person or persones shall be indicted for any the offences aforesayd done and perpetrated duryng this session of this present parliament and vpon his or their arreignement shal shew him or them selues penitent for their offēce and submite hym or them selues to the kynge and Queenes mercy and humbly desyre the same before suche Iustices or commissioners before whome he or they shal be arraigned that then no iudgemente of conuiction or attayndour of treason shal be gyuen agaynst any such person or persons so being penitent and submitting them selues as is aforesayde And in euery suche case the iustices or commissioners before whom suche person or persons shal be arrayned shall haue auctoritie by vertue of this acte to prescribe adiudge and appoynte suche corporall punishment other then death to suche offender and offenders as to them by their discretion shall seme conuenient and vpon that penaunce prescribed and done to be discharged of the said treason comprised in that inditement ¶ An acte wherby certayne offences be made treasons and also for the gouernement of the kynges and queenes
Maiesties issue ¶ The .x. Chapiter FOrasmuche as the great mercye and clemencie heretofore declared by the Queenes hyghnesse in releasynge the penall lawes made by her progenitours hath gyuen occasion to many cankard and traiterous hartes to ymagine practise and attempt thinges stirring the people to disobedience and rebellion against her highnes comon pollicy and duetie of subiectes require that some lawe be estsones establyshed to restraine the malyce of such wicked and euill doers wher by they may be prehibited to blowe abroade such shameful slaūders and lyes as they daylye inuente and imagine of her hyghnesse and the kynges maiestie her mooste lawefull husbande whiche when they bee harde can not be but odible and detested of al good men consyderinge they touche their maiesties vppon whome dependeth the whole vnitie and vniuersall welthe of this realme In consideration wherof be it ordeyned and enacted by the kynge and the queenes maiesties with thassente of the lordes spiritual and temporall and of the commons in this present parliament assembled and by thauctoritie of the same that if any person or persons after the fyrst day of February next to come during the marryage betwene the king the queenes maiesties do compase or ymagine to depriue the kinges maiestie that nowe is from the hauinge inioyinge ioyntly together with the Queenes hyghnes the stile honoure and kingly name of the realmes and dominions vnto our sayde soueraygne Lady the queenes highnes appertaynyng or to destroye the kyng that now is duryng the sayd matrimonye or to destroye the queenes maiestie that nowe is or the heires of her bodye begotten beinge kynges or Queenes of this Realme or to leauye warre within this Realme of England or within any of the marches of the same agaynste the kynges maiestie that now is duryng the sayde maryage or ageynste the queenes maiestie that nowe is or any of her sayd heyres beyng kynges or queenes of this Realme or to depose the queenes maiestie that nowe is or the heires of her bodye begotten beynge kynges or queenes of this realme from the Imperiall crowne of the Realmes and dominions abouesaid And the same compasses or imaginations or any of thē maliciously aduisedly and directly shall or do vtter by open preachyng expresse wordes or sayinges or if any person or persons after the said first day of Februarye by preaching expresse wordes or sayinges shall maliciously aduisedly and directly saye publyshe declare maintayne or holde opinion that the kynges maiestie that nowe is duryng the said matrimony ought not to haue or inioye ioyntely togither with the queenes maiestie the style honoure and kyngly name of this realme or that any person or persons being neyther the kynge or the queenes maiesties that nowe are durynge the sayde matrimony betwene them ought to haue or enioye the style honoure and kyngely name of this realme or that the Queenes maiestie that now is duryng her life is not or of ryght ought not to be queene of this realme or after her death that the heires of her hyghnes body beyng kynges or queenes of this realme of ryght ought not to be kynges or queenes of this realme or to haue and enioye the same or that any person or persons other then the queenes maiestie that nowe is during her life ought to be queene of this realme or after her death other then the heires of her body beyng kynges or queenes of this realme as longe as any of her sayd heires of her bodye begotten shal be in lyfe of ryght ought to haue and enioye the imperiall crowne of this realme That then euery such offendour beyng therof duely conuicted or attaynted by the lawes of this realme their abbettours procurers and counsellours and all and euery theyr comforters knowynge the sayde offences or any of theym to bee done and beynge therof conuycted or attaynted as is abouesayd for his or their such offence shall forfayte and lose to the queenes highnes her heires and successours all his and their goodes and cattels and the whole yssues and profyttes of his and their landes tenementes and other hereditamentes for terme of the lyfe of euery suche offendoure or offendours and also shal haue and suffer duryng his and their liues perpetuall imprisonment Prouided alwaies and be it enacted by thaucthoritie aforesayd that all and euery ecclesiasticall person beynge conuicted or attainted in fourme aforesaid for euery such his offence shal be depriued by the ordinary from his promotion spirituall or ecclesiasticall in suche lyke maner and forme that it shal be lawfull for euery patrone founder or giuer therof to present after such depriuation had some one other to the same as thoughe the said offendour or offendours were deceassed And if any person or persons beyng hereafter connycted or attaynted of any the sayd offences in fourme aforesayd committed shal after his or their conniction or attainder eftsones committe or perpetrate any of the said offences in fourme aforesaid That then euery suche seconde offence or offences shal be demed and adiudged hyghe treason and the offendour or offendours therin theyr abbettoures proturers and councellours and al and euery their aydours and comforters knowyng the said offences or any of them to be done beyng therof conuicted or attaynted accordynge to the lawes and statutes of this realme shal be iudged and demed highe traytours and shall suffer peynes of death and loose and forfayte al their goodes and cattels landes and tenementes to the queenes maiestie her heires and successours as in cases of high treason by the lawes of this realme at this day of right ought to be lost and forfeyted And be it further enacted by the sayd aucthoritie that if any person or persons at any time after the said fyrst day of February next to come duryng the sayde marryage compasse or ymagine the death of the kinges maiestie that nowe is and the same maliciously aduysedly and directly shall vtter and attempte by any wrytynge printynge ouert dede or act or yf any person or persons at any tyme after the said fyrst day of February next commynge shal malitiously aduysedly and directly by wrytyng pryntyng ouert dede or act affirme that the kynges maiestie that now is duryng the sayd matrimonie ought not to haue or enioy ioyntly togethers with the queenes hyghnes the style honoure and kyngly name of this realme or that any person or persons beynge neyther the kyng or the Queenes maiestie that nowe is durynge the said matrimonie betwene them ought to haue or enioye the style honour and kyngly name of this realme Or yf any person or persons after the sayd day by any wrytyng pryntyng ouert dede or acte maliciously aduisedly and directly do affirme that the queenes maiestie that nowe is duryng her lyfe is not or ought not to be queene of this realme or after her death that the heyres of her hyghnes body being kynges or queenes of this realme of right ought not to haue and enioy the Imperiall crowne of this realme or that anye person
protection inuencion or forren I le shal be allowed And in case it shall fortune hereafter that any of the said russels sattens sattens reuerses fustian of Norwich shall lacke of such lēg thes bredes or of the true ensuing making or sorting of the yarne as shal be appoynted set furth by the sayd rules ordinaunces and the same so to be found defectiue by verdicte of twelue men of the sayd feloshyp before the sayd Maior wardeins their successors That then the said russels sattens sattens reuerses fustians of Naples euery of them so found defectiue to be cutte in two peeces to paye such fine or fines as shal be offered affered by the said twelue expert men by vertue of their othes the one moitie of which fine or fines to be to the Maior of the sayd cicie for the tyme being to his sucressours and thother moytie to the wardeynes of the sayd felowshype for the tyme beynge and to their successours Prouided alwayes and be it further enacted by thauctoritie aforesayd that yf any wardeyne or wardeynes for the time being of the said mistery or occupation of makyng of russels sattens sattens reuerses fustian of Naples shall at any time hereafter seale or cause to be sealed any russels sattens sattens reuerses or fustians of Naples that shal not be well sufficient and truly wrought and made according to the true intent and meanyng of this present act shall forfeyte loose for euery peece so sealed being not wel sufficient and truly wrought and made the whole value of euery such pece so sealed th one halfe of whiche forfaytures to be to the kyng and Queenes maiesties her heires and successours and thother moytie therof to be to such person persons as shall sue for the same by bill action or information in anye of the kynges courtes of recorde in which bil action or information no essoygne prorection or wager of lawe shal be allowed ¶ An acte to confirme the liberties of the Lord Marchers in Wales ¶ The .xv. Chapter HVmbly besechen your excellent maiesties your true faythful Subiectes the Lordes marchers both spirituall and temporal within your hyghnesse dominiō of wales that where as in a parliament holden at West the .xxvii. yeare of the reygne of king Henry theight father vnto you our naturall Soueraigne Ladye amonges other thynges one act was made established for lawes and iustice to be ministred in the sayd dominion of wales in lyke forme as it is in this realme of Englande in the which acte one article is that for that the lordes Marchers before that perliament had vsed to put their tenauntes within their lordshippes Marchers vnder common main pryce suertie of apparaunce and haue had the forfeytures thereof which for euer from after the feast of all sayntes then next ensuing the said parliament should vtterly cease and be determined It was enacted that after the said feast of all sayntes euery lay temporall person then beyng a lorde marcher should haue the moytie or halfe of euery forfeyture of al and euery common mainprice recognisauce for the peace or apparance sorfeited by any of their tenauntes inhabitīg within any of theyr lordships Marchers and they to be paied the same moytie or halfe by the handes of the shryffe of euery of the counties where such forfeyture shal be yf the shiriffe can leuie the same and the same shyryffe to accompt to our sayde late Soueraygne lord the kyng for the other halfe or moitie in such excheaker as they be accomtant And further it was enacted by thaucthoritie aforesayd that all and euery lay temporal person or persons then being lordes marchers and hauing any lordshipes marchers or lordshipes royals shuld frō and after the sayd feast of al saintes haue al such myses and profytes of theyr tenantes as they haue had or vsed to haue at the fyrst entry into their landes in times past And also shuld haue hold kepe with in the precinct of their lordshyppes courres baron courtes lete and lawdayes and al and euery thing to the sayd courtes belonging and also shuld haue within the precinct of theyr said lordships or lawdaye wayf strayf infangechefe outfangethefe treasure trouie deodandes goodes and cattels of fellons of persons condempned or outlawed offellony or murther put in exigent for fellony or murther and also wrecke demer wharfage and customes of straungers as they haue had in tyme past as though such priuileges were graunted vnto thē by poynt of charter any thyng in that acte to the contrary notwithstanding as in the sayd act of parliament more at large it may appeare And forasmuch as Byshops and other ecclesiastical persons beyng lordes marchers hauing the lyke liberties casualties profittes cōmodities within theyr lordships marchers and lordships royal with in the said dominion or principalitie of Wales were not prouided for by the expresse letter of the sayd Statute in like sorte as the lay and temporall lordes marchers were but rather of purpose as it should seme forgotten and left out of the sayde Acte agaynst all reason and good equitie And forasmuch also as the heires andsuccessours of the lay temporal lordes marchers then beyng were not prouided for by the limitation and expresse wordes of the sayd act aswel as theyr auncesters predecessers were as reason wold they shuld haue ben It may please your maiesties of your moste gratious fauoureand benignitie at the humble suit and supplication of your sayd faythful subiectes the lordes marchers that now are in the sayd dommion of Wales both spiritual and temporal to graunt that it may by thassēt of the lordes spiritual and temporal and the commons in this present parliament assembled be ordeyned established and enacted by thaucthoritie of this present parliament that aswel your said spiritual ecclesiastical subiectes lordes marchers now hauing lordshippes marchers or lorshyps royall in Wales aforesaid and theyr successours the successours of euery of them as also the heyres and successoures of the lordes temporal marchers that then were or nowe be and the heyres and successours of euery of them being or which herafter shal be lordes marchers within theyr lordships marchers and lordships royals in the dominion or principalitie of Wales shal haue and enioy to them to theyr heires successers respectiuely and seuerally for euer the moyty half of euery forfayture of al euery cōmon mainprice recognifāce for the peace or apparance forfeyted by any of their tenātes inhabiting within any of theyr lorships marchers or lorships royal they to be payed the same moyty or halfe by the hands of the shyryffe of the countie for the time being after such fourme forte as the sayd lay or temporal lordes marchers haue ben or ought to haue ben payed the same by force of the sayde Statute And further shall haue al such mises profits of theyr tenauntes as the lordes marchers spirituall or temporall