at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o that_o say_v of_o vlpianus_n and_o pomponius_n concern_v private_a compact_n viz._n that_o a_o agreement_n be_v not_o violate_v from_o which_o a_o man_n recede_v upon_o a_o just_a reason_n and_o motive_n this_o by_o interpreter_n be_v extend_v to_o national_a league_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o state_n this_o be_v suppose_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v citato_fw-la whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v any_o new_a cause_n or_o provocation_n give_v he_o for_o if_o such_o a_o matter_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v happen_v though_o it_o be_v slight_a nay_o disputable_a yet_o be_v his_o majesty_n absolve_v from_o breach_n of_o faith_n though_o not_o altogether_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o injustice_n but_o if_o the_o provocation_n be_v weighty_a and_o of_o high_a importance_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o legitimate_a than_o the_o present_a rupture_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v make_v with_o the_o dutch._n i_o will_v willing_o know_v if_o any_o englishman_n can_v think_v that_o his_o majesty_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o this_o defensive_a alliance_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o peace_n conclude_v upon_o at_o breda_n that_o be_v without_o any_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v in_o 1668._o in_o any_o term_n of_o amity_n with_o these_o netherlander_n if_o this_o be_v unimaginable_a than_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o article_n on_o his_o majesty_n part_n depend_v upon_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o precedent_a peace_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch._n his_o majesty_n never_o contract_v this_o league_n with_o they_o so_o as_o to_o derogate_v from_o that_o and_o to_o tie_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dutch_a supra_fw-la against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o any_o other_o invader_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o shall_v violate_v their_o article_n and_o multiply_v injury_n indignity_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n no_o prince_n ever_o fetter_v himself_o thus_o no_o law_n of_o nation_n no_o common_a reason_n admit_v of_o such_o a_o fancy_n and_o therefore_o the_o notorious_a violation_n of_o that_o peace_n do_v plenary_o absolve_v his_o majesty_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o this_o subsequent_a alliance_n the_o considerer_n no_o doubt_n foresee_v this_o defence_n but_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o lest_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o refrain_v from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o unparalleled_a perfidiousness_n and_o violate_a faith_n the_o name_n and_o noise_n whereof_o may_v advantage_v he_o among_o the_o dutch_a populace_n and_o the_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o to_o give_v a_o further_a colour_n to_o his_o calumny_n he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o his_o majesty_n allege_v be_v not_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o proceed_v upon_o they_o be_v but_o forge_v pretension_n whilst_o the_o true_a inducement_n to_o this_o rupture_n be_v ambition_n avarice_n and_o insatiable_a revenge_n since_o the_o man_n so_o little_o understand_v his_o majesty_n inclination_n and_o deportment_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o such_o as_o yield_v no_o ground_n for_o a_o charge_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o refute_v his_o insolent_a and_o barbarous_a conjecture_n nor_o believe_v so_o ill_o of_o the_o most_o generous_a mild_a and_o peaceable_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n as_o that_o he_o diligent_o seek_v occasion_n for_o a_o war_n when_o the_o injurious_a dutch_a render_v all_o peace_n unsafe_a and_o dishonourable_a unto_o he_o i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v what_o my_o author_n do_v urge_v against_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o majesty_n wherein_o when_o my_o countryman_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v approve_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n cause_n and_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o necessary_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o business_n of_o surinam_n my_o author_n do_v not_o consider_v every_o thing_n all_o that_o be_v say_v amount_n to_o this_o that_o the_o place_n be_v take_v in_o march_n 1667._o by_o adrian_n crynsen_n of_o zealand_n with_o the_o force_n of_o their_o state_n and_o so_o under_o certain_a covenant_n reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n be_v indeed_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n next_o follow_v retake_v by_o the_o english_a but_o that_o the_o same_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o six_o article_n provide_v that_o all_o land_n city_n fortification_n and_o colony_n take_v during_o the_o war_n by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n then_o in_o arm_n from_o the_o other_o and_o after_o the_o 10_o 20_o of_o may_n retake_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o first_o taker_n be_v deliver_v up_o again_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n he_o wonder_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v offer_v to_o style_v any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o surinam_n to_o be_v his_o subject_n since_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n the_o plenary_a dominion_n and_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o dutch_a and_o they_o be_v now_o subject_n to_o that_o state_n aught_o to_o complain_v to_o their_o state_n general_n if_o the_o say_a capitulation_n be_v not_o observe_v due_o but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v no_o more_o interest_v in_o they_o than_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o three_o article_n instance_a in_o though_o the_o plenary_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o surinam_n be_v transfer_v yet_o it_o be_v express_o say_v they_o be_v to_o have_v it_o altogether_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v get_v and_o do_v possess_v they_o the_o 10_o 10_o day_n of_o may_v last_v past_a it_o remain_v then_o that_o we_o inquire_v what_o manner_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o dutch_a have_v in_o surinam_n by_o their_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o capitulation_n of_o abraham_n crynsen_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o dutch_a have_v over_o bois_n le_fw-fr duc_n when_o grobbendonck_n capitulate_v to_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o term_n to_o march_v away_o with_o fly_a colour_n and_o such_o inhabitant_n as_o please_a may_v remove_v their_o estate_n and_o good_n into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n etc._n etc._n a._n d._n 1629._o so_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o surinam_n to_o have_v convenient_a liberty_n to_o transport_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n and_o as_o grobbendonck_n by_o his_o capitulation_n together_o with_o those_o comprehend_v therein_o do_v not_o become_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o no_o though_o he_o or_o his_o follower_n have_v stay_v several_a month_n in_o the_o surrender_a town_n but_o retain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o neither_o do_v these_o of_o surinam_n become_v by_o their_o capitulation_n subject_n to_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v true_a they_o gain_v thereby_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o territory_n but_o not_o of_o their_o person_n and_o to_o deny_v this_o be_v to_o act_v by_o the_o punic_a or_o belgic_a faith_n to_o deny_v that_o abraham_n crynsen_n at_o that_o distance_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v article_n sint_fw-la and_o to_o act_v as_o hannibal_n do_v when_o he_o refuse_v to_o ratify_v the_o condition_n grant_v by_o maharbal_n because_o he_o though_o absent_a be_v the_o superior_a and_o have_v not_o sign_v they_o which_o deed_n be_v censure_v by_o livy_n thus_o quae_fw-la punicâ_fw-la religione_fw-la servata_fw-la fides_fw-la ab_fw-la annibale_n est_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o vincula_fw-la omnes_fw-la conjecti_fw-la this_o be_v premise_v i_o can_v understand_v why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v not_o call_v they_o his_o subject_n and_o send_v for_o they_o and_o as_o a_o high_a injury_n resent_v their_o detain_v since_o thereby_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o so_o many_o serviceable_a planter_n in_o his_o other_o colony_n thereabouts_o this_o controversy_n about_o indignity_n and_o contumely_n do_v to_o prince_n do_v recall_v into_o my_o mind_n the_o violence_n wherewith_o former_a king_n have_v resent_v they_o david_n without_o any_o formality_n of_o denounce_v war_n that_o i_o read_v of_o attack_v the_o ammonite_n 11_o and_o with_o horrible_a torment_n revenge_v the_o indignity_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rabbah_n and_o gustavus_n adolphus_n invade_v the_o german_a empire_n 〈…〉_z without_o ever_o declare_v war_n to_o revenge_v the_o contumelious_a usage_n of_o his_o ambassador_n at_o lubec_n have_v either_o of_o those_o potent_a king_n receive_v any_o such_o injury_n and_o affront_n as_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v have_v multiply_v upon_o he_o how_o fierce_a a_o vengeance_n will_v they_o have_v take_v upon_o their_o barbarous_a and_o insolent_a enemy_n who_o outrageous_a
a_o long_a debate_n of_o some_o word_n which_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n will_v have_v add_v thereunto_o thereby_o not_o only_o to_o oblige_v single_a ship_n but_o entire_a fleet_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o say_v salute_v in_o case_n of_o meeting_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o england_n which_o word_n afterward_o upon_o the_o earnest_a instance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o this_o state_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o say_a article_n so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a nineteen_o article_n draw_v on_o it_o of_o the_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o which_o ten_o article_n on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v deliver_v in_o out_o of_o the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o year_n 1654._o must_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v that_o a_o entire_a fleet_n of_o the_o state_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a article_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o say_v salute_v to_o one_o single_a ship_n of_o the_o english_a but_o the_o say_a article_n must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o regulation_n according_a to_o which_o single_a ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o this_o state_n in_o point_n of_o salute_v the_o ship_n of_o england_n be_v to_o govern_v themselves_o now_o to_o apply_v the_o say_a article_n according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n to_o the_o late_a accident_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ghent_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pleasure-boat_n suppose_v in_o respect_n of_o her_o equippage_n it_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o we_o will_v not_o dispute_v not_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o single_a ship_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o state_n but_o come_v in_o among_o a_o fleet_n then_o ride_v at_o anchor_n undoubted_o with_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o seek_v matter_n of_o complaint_n it_o with_o no_o fundamental_a reason_n can_v be_v maintain_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o ghent_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v oblige_v to_o strike_v second_o it_o be_v likewise_o considerable_a that_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n speak_v of_o meeting_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o form_a design_n to_o cause_v a_o quarrel_n by_o require_v in_o the_o uncivill_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n a_o act_n of_o civility_n and_o respect_n and_o last_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o say_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n not_o far_o from_o our_o own_o coast_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v not_o the_o british_a sea_n not_o only_o because_o in_o all_o sea-plat_n yea_o in_o the_o english_a map_n itself_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o but_o also_o and_o especial_o which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n by_o reason_n the_o same_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n be_v distinct_o mention_v one_o from_o the_o other_o where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o all_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n which_o within_o twelve_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v take_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n shall_v continue_v in_o propriety_n to_o the_o seizer_n out_o of_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o even_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sense_n the_o north_n sea_n differ_v in_o reality_n from_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la that_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v make_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o consequent_o that_o distinct_a thing_n be_v confound_v together_o where_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o raise_v commotion_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o world_n and_o though_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n may_v have_v keep_v to_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n according_a to_o the_o true_a original_a interpretation_n yet_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o upon_o the_o foundation_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o firm_a friendship_n &_o assurance_n of_o a_o real_a and_o sincere_a performance_n thereof_o upon_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o triple_a alliance_n in_o case_n france_n shall_v fall_v upon_o this_o state_n they_o will_v willing_o cause_v the_o entire_a fleet_n when_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v with_o any_o ship_n or_o ship_n of_o war_n carry_v his_o majesty_n standard_n to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lowr_v the_o topsail_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o respect_n and_o honour_n which_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n will_v public_o show_v to_o so_o faithful_a a_o friend_n and_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n provide_v that_o from_o thence_o no_o occasion_n either_o now_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o the_o least_o inducement_n give_v to_o hinder_v or_o molest_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o their_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o declaration_n the_o king_n of_o england_n wrong_o interpret_v because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v join_v with_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o triple_a league_n that_o be_v with_o his_o honour_n and_o word_n as_o also_o with_o the_o assurance_n that_o no_o prejudice_n shall_v be_v offer_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o infallible_a argument_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o little_o incline_v to_o leave_v we_o a_o undisturbed_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v and_o perform_v his_o word_n i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n arms._n this_o discourse_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o manifest_v the_o necessity_n thereof_o all_o that_o be_v recite_v here_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n to_o our_o king_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v hence_o that_o his_o majesty_n can_v not_o continue_v his_o alliance_n any_o long_o with_o the_o dutch_a unless_o he_o will_v abandon_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n exchange_v his_o proper_a right_n into_o mere_a civility_n and_o those_o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v and_o put_v himself_o and_o his_o dominion_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dutch_a there_o be_v none_o then_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v unavoidable_o engage_v into_o this_o war_n by_o the_o insolence_n and_o arrogance_n of_o the_o treacherous_a and_o usurp_a hollander_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o seek_v or_o feign_v pretension_n to_o quarrel_n with_o they_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n do_v run_v thus_o that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o meet_v any_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n shall_v strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o topsail_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v in_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o this_o article_n be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o former_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o o._n p._n and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o insert_v any_o such_o article_n into_o any_o treaty_n our_o right_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n have_v never_o be_v dispute_v before_o but_o by_o a_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o possession_n transmit_v unto_o we_o and_o suppose_v as_o unquestionable_a by_o all_o prince_n these_o ungrateful_a dutch_a be_v the_o first_o that_o controvert_v it_o disow_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n when_o our_o civil_a distraction_n render_v our_o prince_n unable_a to_o attend_v unto_o the_o maritime_a dominion_n and_o to_o curb_v their_o grow_a pride_n yet_o be_v the_o long_a parliament_n so_o concern_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n april_n 5._o 1643._o command_v their_o admiral_n and_o commander_n at_o sea_n to_o enforce_v all_o person_n to_o pay_v the_o usual_a and_o due_a submission_n unto_o the_o man_n of_o war_n appertain_v to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o pretend_a republic_n here_o do_v vigorous_o and_o by_o a_o dreadful_a war_n assert_v the_o say_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deem_v the_o concur_v sentiment_n of_o all_o party_n in_o england_n that_o these_o submission_n by_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o topsail_n be_v not_o mere_a civility_n and_o unnecessary_a punctilio_n of_o honour_n and_o vainglory_n but_o a_o fundamental_a point_n whereon_o the_o be_v of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v in_o great_a part_n suspend_v and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o studious_o insist_v on_o by_o our_o prince_n that_o for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o commander_n under_o he_o thaâ—_n in_o case_n they_o meet_v any_o ship_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o british_a sea_n 26._o that_o refuse_v to_o strike_v sail_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o
image-worship_n can_v endure_v any_o monarch_n because_o they_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v visible_a deity_n and_o mortal_a representation_n of_o that_o one_o god_n who_o providential_o rule_v the_o universe_n nor_o can_v they_o tolerate_v their_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o be_v alone_a sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o i_o be_v not_o in_o haste_n i_o will_v animadvert_v upon_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o considerer_n whereby_o he_o intimate_v that_o all_o absolute_a prince_n be_v usurper_n govern_v their_o land_n and_o territory_n per_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o another_o place_n he_o intimate_v as_o if_o all_o prince_n be_v tyrant_n and_o all_o monarchy_n tyranny_n in_o a_o three_o he_o detract_v from_o monarchy_n allege_v that_o monarch_n be_v general_o sway_v by_o their_o will_n and_o lust_n and_o that_o the_o most_o efficacious_a reason_n of_o prince_n and_o monarch_n be_v their_o arm_n such_o insinuation_n as_o these_o aught_o to_o exasperate_v all_o prince_n against_o they_o and_o indeed_o this_o other_o controversy_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n portugal_n sweden_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n genoa_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v no_o less_o notorious_a usurper_n than_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o god_n by_o exercise_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o dutch_a have_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o such_o usurpation_n by_o permit_v he_o to_o continue_v it_o so_o long_o 1585._o when_o they_o be_v the_o distress_a state_n and_o tender_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n their_o ambassador_n urge_v this_o unto_o she_o as_o one_o inducement_n that_o thereby_o she_o may_v ensure_v herself_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n from_o whence_o any_o englishman_n may_v collect_v how_o much_o it_o import_v we_o that_o these_o hollander_n be_v rather_o distress_v than_o high_a and_o mighty_a concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o controversy_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n demand_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o distinguish_v upon_o the_o word_n dominion_n which_o be_v equivocal_a dominion_n import_v one_o thing_n in_o respect_n to_o jurisdiction_n and_o protection_n which_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v sovereignty_n or_o universal_a dominion_n such_o be_v that_o of_o a_o prince_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o another_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o propriety_n which_o they_o term_v particular_a dominion_n whereby_o any_o private_a person_n be_v invest_v in_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o universal_a dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n whilst_o yet_o his_o subject_n retain_v their_o propriety_n in_o their_o several_a fishery_n 11._o the_o effect_n of_o this_o dominion_n universal_a or_o sovereignty_n which_o accrue_v to_o a_o prince_n be_v these_o 1._o not_o only_o the_o regality_n of_o the_o fish_n for_o pearl_n coral_n amber_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o direction_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o other_o fish_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o deserve_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o public_a as_o in_o spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v 2._o the_o prescribe_v of_o law_n and_o rule_n for_o navigation_n not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o unto_o other_o stranger_n whether_o they_o be_v prince_n of_o equal_a strength_n and_o dignity_n with_o himself_o or_o any_o way_n inferior_a thus_o the_o roman_n do_v confine_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o equippe_n out_o no_o fleet_n and_o forbid_v antiochus_n to_o build_v any_o more_o than_o twelve_o ship_n of_o war._n 15._o the_o athenian_n prohibit_v all_o median_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o come_v within_o their_o sea_n and_o prescribe_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o what_o manner_n of_o vessel_n they_o shall_v sail_v all_o history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o precedent_n which_o prince_n have_v enact_v either_o upon_o agreement_n enforce_v upon_o the_o conquer_a or_o capitulation_n betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o their_o equal_n or_o inferior_n for_o mutual_a convenience_n adriatici_n 3._o the_o power_n of_o impose_v custom_n gabel_n and_o tax_n upon_o those_o that_o navigate_v in_o their_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o fish_n therein_o which_o they_o do_v upon_o several_a rightful_a claim_n as_o protect_v they_o from_o pirate_n and_o all_o other_o hostility_n or_o assist_v they_o with_o light_n and_o sea-mark_n for_o which_o advantage_n common_a equity_n oblige_v those_o that_o reap_v benefit_n thereby_o to_o repay_v it_o by_o some_o acknowledgement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o favour_n receive_v and_o the_o expense_n which_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o to_o continue_v it_o unto_o they_o 4._o as_o it_o be_v incumbent_n on_o a_o prince_n due_o to_o execute_v justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o land_n so_o the_o sea_n be_v his_o territory_n it_o be_v requisite_a and_o a_o necessary_a effect_n of_o his_o dominion_n that_o he_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o case_n of_o maritime_a delinquency_n 5._o that_o in_o case_n any_o ship_n navigate_v in_o those_o sea_n they_o shall_v salute_v his_o float_a castle_n the_o ship_n of_o war_n by_o lore_v the_o top_n sail_n strike_v the_o flag_n those_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a course_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v his_o fort_n upon_o land_n by_o which_o sort_n of_o submission_n they_o be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n that_o they_o come_v into_o a_o territory_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o own_o a_o sovereign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o receive_v protection_n from_o it_o these_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o a_o real_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o sea_n which_o how_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o venetian_n this_o follow_a account_n will_v show_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o enter_v in_o betwixt_o two_o land_n and_o sever_a they_o for_o many_o mile_n continuance_n in_o the_o end_n receive_v a_o stop_n or_o interruption_n of_o further_a passage_n by_o a_o opposite_a shore_n which_o join_v both_o the_o say_v opposite_a shore_n together_o it_o be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n from_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n situate_v upon_o certain_a break_a island_n near_o unto_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n from_o the_o ancient_a city_n adria_n lie_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o former_a from_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o unto_o the_o bottom_n it_o contain_v about_o 600_o italian_a mile_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o it_o be_v 160_o mile_n over_o in_o other_o but_o 80_o in_o the_o most_o 100_o the_o south-west_n shore_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o province_n of_o puglia_n and_o abruzzo_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o marquisate_n of_o ancona_n and_o romagna_n in_o the_o pope_n state_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o trevisana_n in_o the_o venetian_a state_n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o or_o bottom_n have_v friuli_n for_o its_o bound_n the_o north-east_n be_v limit_v by_o istria_n dalmatia_n albania_n and_o epirus_n whereof_o istria_n do_v not_o so_o entire_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n but_o that_o the_o emperor_n as_o archduke_n of_o gratz_n do_v possess_v divers_a maritime_a town_n therein_o in_o dalmatia_n save_v zara_n spalleto_n and_o cattaro_n they_o have_v nothing_o of_o importance_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o ragusa_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o albania_n and_o epirus_n they_o possess_v nothing_o at_o all_o it_o be_v entire_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v examine_v the_o circuit_n of_o this_o sea_n which_o must_v contain_v above_o 1200_o mile_n shall_v find_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o venetian_a signory_n not_o to_o take_v up_o 200_o of_o they_o omit_v some_o scatter_a town_n and_o disperse_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o turkish_a side_n of_o the_o adriatic_a shore_n for_o the_o secure_n hereof_o from_o the_o depredation_n of_o pirate_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o divers_a potent_a prince_n as_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o large_a territory_n lie_v thereupon_o also_o to_o cause_v all_o ship_n which_o navigate_v the_o same_o to_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o there_o to_o pay_v custom_n and_o other_o duty_n the_o republic_n maintain_v continual_o in_o action_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n galley_n and_o galliots_n whereto_o also_o they_o add_v more_o as_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n whereof_o some_o lie_n about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n in_o istria_n
this_o nature_n have_v be_v make_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n in_o fine_a be_v not_o the_o sea_n distinct_a as_o the_o hadriatick_a ligurian_a tyrrhene_a and_o in_o the_o article_n of_o breda_n the_o british_a and_o north-sea_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o precise_a and_o geometrical_a bound_n to_o they_o 3._o if_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v reduce_v under_o any_o dominion_n then_o may_v the_o commerce_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o same_o as_o to_o such_o as_o he_o please_v but_o commerce_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o denial_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o deny_v of_o a_o innocent_a passage_n or_o the_o lay_v a_o extraordinary_a tax_n for_o licence_n to_o pass_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o denial_n of_o passage_n and_o commerce_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war._n therefore_o the_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a i_o answer_v that_o perhaps_o the_o pretence_n of_o want_n not_o to_o be_v supply_v but_o by_o commerce_n be_v not_o serious_a and_o real_a but_o if_o it_o be_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o our_o domestic_a indigency_n and_o necessity_n be_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o detriment_n or_o injury_n of_o other_o but_o we_o must_v purchase_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o supply_n by_o comply_v with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o our_o neighbour_n no_o man_n must_v trespass_v upon_o another_o ground_n because_o he_o can_v otherwise_o attend_v unto_o his_o own_o utility_n the_o freedom_n of_o commerce_n and_o passage_n be_v no_o solid_a argument_n when_o insist_v upon_o by_o hollander_n both_o may_v be_v refuse_v if_o there_o be_v a_o suspicion_n of_o danger_n i_o concur_v with_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la herein_o i_o be_o of_o st._n augustine_n mind_n who_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o grotius_n in_o these_o case_n provide_v i_o may_v have_v befit_v security_n that_o the_o person_n trade_v or_o pass_v will_v not_o hurt_v i_o 19_o and_o that_o i_o be_v ascertain_v that_o they_o can_v hurt_v i_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o sundry_a scriptural_a example_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o age_n before_o and_o since_o christianity_n nor_o do_v the_o imposition_n of_o a_o tribute_n for_o the_o fish_n or_o erect_v and_o preserve_v of_o sea-mâ—rks_a and_o light-house_n or_o convoy-mony_n infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n 13_o but_o continue_v it_o with_o security_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o dutch_a have_v contest_v thus_o about_o the_o custom_n upon_o the_o rhine_n or_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o pay_v toll_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o several_a highway_n and_o bridge_n in_o order_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o hâ—driat_fw-la yet_o a_o logician_n of_o holland_n will_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n condemn_v those_o exaction_n and_o deny_v tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a to_o conclude_v this_o point_n after_o so_o many_o treatise_n and_o fierce_a dispute_n concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o mature_a consideration_n the_o controversy_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o this_o state_n that_o as_o to_o property_n the_o sea_n can_v fall_v to_o no_o man_n dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fluxile_n nature_n but_o as_o to_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o protection_n and_o jurisdiction_n whereby_o tribute_n be_v impose_v for_o the_o defray_n of_o convoy_n provide_v of_o sea-mark_n etc._n etc._n and_o fish_v this_o may_v be_v assume_v and_o be_v lawful_a as_o to_o particular_a sea_n and_o gulf_n but_o as_o to_o the_o vast_a ocean_n who_o bound_n be_v unknown_a and_o who_o extent_n make_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v unfaisible_a this_o be_v deny_v thus_o io._n isac_n pontanus_n 13._o and_o other_o do_v decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o this_o decision_n establish_v the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n who_o sea_n be_v not_o boundless_a nor_o incapable_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a dominion_n of_o jurisdiction_n 2._o such_o a_o dominion_n the_o dutch_a professor_n say_v be_v practicable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o hollander_n thereby_o to_o secure_v their_o vast_a trade_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o exclude_v other_o from_o merchandise_v into_o the_o rich_a part_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v what_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o the_o prevalence_n of_o the_o dutch_a viz._n to_o be_v prohibit_v trade_v through_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o what_o place_n and_o on_o what_o condition_n they_o please_v and_o whilst_o our_o king_n shall_v be_v decry_v as_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n by_o challenge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n these_o hollander_n shall_v affect_v and_o assume_v without_o any_o such_o usurpation_n the_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n the_o discrepancy_n be_v but_o verbal_a and_o such_o as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v into_o who_o be_v not_o infatuate_v with_o the_o specious_a and_o pious_a harangue_n of_o the_o peace-loving_a christian_n in_o holland_n another_o argument_n enforce_v by_o they_o here_o against_o his_o majesty_n lawful_a dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v this_o that_o since_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o state_n do_v only_o subsist_v by_o commerce_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v they_o acknowledge_v the_o say_a sovereignty_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o be_v reduce_v into_o practice_n upon_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o expect_v no_o less_o than_o a_o apparent_a and_o inevitable_a ruin_n after_o some_o time_n and_o that_o since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n challenge_v not_o only_o the_o channel_n but_o also_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o british_a sea_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o set_v sail_n out_o of_o their_o port_n any_o whither_o but_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o pursue_v his_o own_o right_n do_v they_o no_o wrong_n but_o the_o dutch_a by_o entrench_v thereupon_o do_v his_o majesty_n apparent_a injury_n and_o violate_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n whereby_o propriety_n be_v establish_v and_o secure_v to_o particular_a prince_n and_o person_n and_o that_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o nature_n be_v by_o a_o subsequent_a and_o intervenient_a right_o limit_v and_o restrain_v and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o general_a equity_n no_o divine_a or_o civilian_n can_v deny_v or_o disprove_v hadriat_fw-la and_o there_o be_v as_o to_o this_o case_n no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n there_o be_v not_o any_o inhability_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o their_o writer_n except_o as_o to_o the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o that_o too_o in_o reference_n to_o its_o utmost_a and_o unknown_a extent_n not_o as_o to_o determinate_a part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o several_a king_n and_o republic_n which_o have_v heretofore_o and_o do_v now_o engross_v the_o dominion_n of_o it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o divine_a precept_n against_o it_o no_o dictate_v of_o nature_n repugn_v thereunto_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v common_a by_o nature_n may_v be_v imrpopriate_v by_o occupancy_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v a_o better_a title_n to_o such_o thing_n than_o occupancy_n prescription_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v this_o title_n entire_o i_o have_v evince_v and_o mr._n selden_n before_o i_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o shall_v any_o such_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o reside_v in_o his_o majesty_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o fish_n in_o the_o north-sea_n or_o to_o drive_v on_o their_o necessary_a commerce_n by_o navigation_n this_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o their_o unjust_a act_n any_o more_o than_o it_o will_v justify_v upon_o land_n that_o one_o prince_n or_o private_a person_n shall_v usurp_v upon_o another_o territory_n or_o freehold_n because_o it_o be_v most_o opportune_a for_o his_o trade_n or_o requisite_a to_o his_o subsistence_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o this_o pretext_n be_v ever_o any_o cause_n of_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o turk_n pope_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v urge_v the_o same_o reason_n against_o the_o venetian_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n there_o not_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o a_o passage_n for_o their_o adjacent_a subject_n which_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o pretend_a sovereignty_n belong_v to_o the_o republic_n but_o these_o prince_n understand_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o right_n and_o wrong_n whereas_o the_o dutch_a comprehend_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v advantageous_a and_o disadvantageous_a they_o detain_v renneberg_n and_o other_o strong_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o
duke_n of_o bradenburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o munster_n because_o their_o province_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o they_o they_o will_v usurp_v our_o sea_n because_o they_o can_v manage_v their_o trade_n without_o they_o and_o they_o will_v seize_v hereafter_o upon_o our_o principal_a port_n because_o their_o navigation_n can_v be_v secure_a without_o they_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o they_o to_o deny_v his_o majesty_n the_o proper_a right_n of_o the_o british_a crown_n because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v how_o he_o will_v use_v they_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o he_o will_v entreat_v they_o worse_o than_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n have_v do_v who_o never_o make_v the_o utmost_a advantage_n of_o their_o just_a right_n against_o the_o netherlander_n nor_o ever_o practise_v such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o venetian_n exercise_n in_o their_o sea_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v by_o their_o question_v his_o royalty_n which_o be_v never_o before_o dispute_v by_o they_o or_o any_o else_o and_o it_o be_v but_o equitable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o manner_n frank_a in_o their_o acknowledgement_n who_o have_v be_v so_o arrogant_a in_o the_o contest_v they_o that_o begin_v a_o precedent_n be_v more_o criminal_a than_o they_o which_o follow_v it_o and_o since_o they_o by_o a_o ungrateful_a insolence_n have_v instruct_v other_o to_o imitate_v their_o demeanour_n it_o be_v but_o just_a thâ—â—_n they_o shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o necessary_a charge_n whereupon_o they_o put_v his_o majesty_n to_o ensure_v that_o royalty_n which_o they_o above_o all_o other_o be_v support_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o own_a for_o a_o free_a state_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o king_n james_n and_o strengthen_v by_o the_o surrendry_a of_o the_o cautionary_a town_n upon_o most_o easy_a term_n shall_v not_o have_v controvert_v at_o least_o not_o in_o so_o barbarous_a a_o manner_n as_o to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n hold_v the_o king_n of_o england'â—_n claim_n to_o be_v impertinent_a whereas_o it_o may_v be_v with_o more_o truth_n say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n in_o all_o age_n have_v and_o do_v justify_v his_o right_n in_o general_n or_o in_o thesi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v manife_a by_o the_o concession_n of_o all_o prince_n concern_v and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o hollander_n themselves_o as_o to_o the_o british_a sea_n or_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la whereas_o they_o deny_v that_o ever_o they_o fish_v in_o our_o sea_n with_o licence_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o lie_n for_o since_o they_o hold_v their_o privilege_n of_o fish_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o general_a licence_n or_o league_n contract_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whosoever_o fish_v in_o the_o english_a sea_n before_o do_v fish_n with_o a_o particular_a licence_n from_o which_o they_o be_v then_o exempt_v and_o that_o from_o thenceforward_o they_o do_v fish_n all_o by_o the_o general_n licence_n or_o indult_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o that_o league_n i_o have_v already_o show_v his_o majesty_n right_a unto_o the_o fishery_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v exert_v and_o there_o be_v equivocation_n in_o what_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o tribute_n for_o fish_v that_o they_o never_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v father_n the_o fish_v buss_n do_v pay_v tonnage-mony_n for_o their_o liberty_n to_o fish_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n as_o admiral_z under_o the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n his_o father_n they_o know_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o thing_n pay_v it_o with_o much_o satisfaction_n not_o regret_v or_o protest_v against_o it_o the_o dutch_a admiral_n dorp_n do_v not_o except_v against_o the_o action_n much_o less_o oppose_v the_o say_v honourable_a person_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o the_o state_n general_n do_v remonstrate_v against_o that_o tonnage-mony_n as_o a_o exorbitant_a and_o illegal_a demand_n but_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a demeanour_n of_o these_o hollander_n they_o give_v it_o out_o all_o over_o europe_n that_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v any_o more_o and_o that_o they_o refuse_v it_o in_o 1637._o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o scatter_a report_n not_o any_o public_a complaint_n or_o refusal_n of_o the_o state_n general_n at_o that_o time_n behold_v this_o extract_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o mr._n secretary_n windebank_n to_o captain_n fog_n who_o at_o that_o time_n command_v five_o or_o six_o ship_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n ¶_o here_o have_v be_v a_o report_n raise_v here_o that_o the_o hollander_n have_v refuse_v his_o majesty_n licenses_fw-la to_o fish_n in_o his_o sea_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v offer_v they_o by_o captain_n fielding_n but_o it_o be_v utter_o mistake_v see_v captain_n fielding_n be_v send_v to_o the_o buss_n to_o offer_v they_o protection_n his_o majesty_n have_v understand_v that_o the_o dunkirker_n have_v prepare_v great_a strength_n to_o intercept_v they_o in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o fish_n which_o his_o majesty_n in_o love_n to_o they_o send_v captain_n fielding_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o and_o to_o offer_v they_o safe_a conduct_n this_o you_o be_v public_o to_o avow_v wheresoever_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n and_o to_o cry_v down_o the_o other_o discourse_n as_o scandalous_a and_o derogatory_n to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n aug._n 10._o 1637._o thus_o you_o see_v to_o return_v upon_o they_o their_o own_o language_n it_o be_v a_o lie_n that_o the_o say_a tonnage-money_n be_v protest_v against_o it_o be_v a_o lie_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o demand_v for_o captain_n fielding_n do_v demand_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a by_o letter_n in_o the_o paper-office_n though_o i_o have_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v what_o bâ—_n receive_v and_o it_o iâ—_n a_o foolish_a report_n to_o say_v that_o the_o single_a attempt_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v violent_a can_v not_o create_v any_o right_n whâ—â—eas_n we_o do_v not_o claim_v it_o in_o right_a because_o it_o be_v then_o pay_v but_o because_o as_o a_o immemorial_n royalty_n it_o be_v always_o due_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o â—hem_n to_o be_v so_o i_o can_v allow_v of_o that_o parenthesis_n of_o the_o considerer_n that_o violence_n can_v create_v no_o right_n no_o not_o by_o continuance_n for_o if_o prescription_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n or_o less_o time_n according_a to_o particular_a country_n do_v create_v a_o right_n how_o violent_a and_o unjust_a soever_o the_o first_o occupancy_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o formal_o approve_v thereof_o even_o betwixt_o prince_n and_o prince_n and_o fundamental_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 13._o which_o dispose_v we_o to_o mutual_a peace_n and_o amicable_a society_n and_o to_o the_o mean_n conduce_v thereto_o in_o the_o number_n whereof_o be_v prescription_n occupancy_n and_o custom_n how_o then_o can_v he_o say_v that_o violence_n can_v never_o create_v a_o right_a how_o do_v they_o hold_v their_o freedom_n but_o by_o violence_n be_v these_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o peace-loving_a hollander_n do_v not_o these_o suggestion_n tend_v to_o the_o involving_a of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o blood_n as_o to_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o yatcâ—t_n with_o the_o fleet_n under_o van_n ghent_n in_o the_o north-sea_n and_o their_o not_o strike_v sail_n or_o flag_n the_o considerer_n yield_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o equipage_n 15._o commission_n and_o standard_n and_o so_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o our_o law_n which_o style_v barge_n and_o ballingers_n if_o arm_v for_o war_n to_o be_v ship_n of_o war_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v say_v that_o the_o refusal_n to_o lower_v the_o topsail_n and_o strike_v the_o flag_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o north-sea_n which_o be_v not_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v distinguish_v there_o from_o in_o all_o sea-plat_n yea_o in_o the_o english_a map_n and_o which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n the_o same_o be_v distinct_o mention_v one_o from_o the_o other_o where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o all_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n which_o within_o twelve_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v take_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o north-sea_n shall_v continue_v in_o propriety_n to_o the_o seizer_n out_o of_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o even_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sense_n the_o north-sea_n differ_v in_o reality_n from_o the_o british_a sea_n these_o reason_n be_v so_o far_o
from_o france_n though_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n achieve_v great_a thing_n and_o reduce_v many_o town_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n unto_o his_o party_n yet_o such_o be_v their_o distress_n 1575._o that_o an._n dom._n 1575._o they_o enter_v into_o a_o debate_n of_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n least_o through_o want_n of_o money_n and_o of_o soldier_n and_o also_o the_o fickle_a inclination_n of_o a_o discontent_a populace_n they_o shall_v sudden_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v a_o embassy_n send_v into_o england_n to_o offer_v unto_o the_o queen_n not_o only_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n reason_n 1575._o and_o religion_n but_o to_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o what_o self_n preservation_n and_o extreme_a necessity_n prompt_v they_o unto_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v either_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n or_o to_o submit_v themselves_o under_o her_o protection_n or_o if_o necessity_n require_v it_o to_o acknowledge_v she_o for_o their_o princess_n and_o sovereign_a lady_n issue_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n by_o the_o lady_n philip_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o henault_n and_o holland_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n thank_v they_o for_o their_o good_a will_n towards_o she_o but_o fear_v the_o enmity_n of_o spain_n the_o envy_n of_o france_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n as_o also_o not_o be_v satisfy_v how_o she_o may_v with_o her_o honour_n and_o a_o safe_a conscience_n receive_v those_o offer_a province_n into_o her_o protection_n much_o less_o possession_n she_o decline_v the_o overture_n yet_o promise_v to_o intercede_v for_o they_o with_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o raise_v what_o soldier_n they_o can_v in_o england_n 1575._o either_o from_o out_o of_o the_o english_a scot_n or_o exile_v netherlander_n and_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o what_o provision_n and_o ammunitien_n they_o want_v and_o to_o transport_v they_o notwithstanding_o this_o transcendent_a favour_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o ingrateful_a zelander_n the_o next_o year_n affront_v her_o majesty_n and_o seize_v upon_o sundry_a of_o her_o merchant_n ship_n upon_o various_a pretence_n whereupon_o she_o be_v so_o incense_v 1576._o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o absolute_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o have_v not_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n prudent_o compose_v all_o after_o this_o when_o don_n john_n become_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlanâ—â—_n and_o withal_o aspire_v to_o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n 1577._o and_o render_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n enter_v into_o a_o more_o strict_a league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o they_o to_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n and_o money_n and_o it_o be_v at_o her_o charge_n principal_o 1578._o that_o prince_n casimire_n come_v to_o their_o aid_n with_o a_o german_a army_n and_o out_o of_o england_n there_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o they_o the_o lord_n north_n elder_a son_n john_n north_n the_o lord_n norris_n second_o son_n john_n norris_n henry_n cavendish_n and_o thomas_n morgan_n colonel_n with_o very_a many_o volunteer_n and_o after_o that_o the_o german_n mutinous_o desert_v the_o state_n 1579._o the_o queen_n furnish_v they_o ready_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o ancient_a jewel_n and_o rich_a plate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v 〈…〉_z ed_z unto_o she_o for_o it_o after_o this_o for_o several_a year_n the_o 〈…〉_z erland_n cast_v themselves_o under_o archduke_n matthia_n 〈…〉_z duke_n of_o anjou_n but_o with_o so_o ill_a success_n 1585._o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o continue_v long_o antwerp_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n be_v take_v and_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n murder_v the_o french_a king_n not_o be_v able_a or_o willing_a to_o receive_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o province_n so_o that_o they_o determine_v by_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o tender_v her_o majesty_n the_o entire_a dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o netherlands_o they_o have_v treat_v with_o she_o before_o by_o i._o ortelius_n about_o protection_n 1554._o but_o the_o queen_n refuse_v to_o espouse_v their_o quarrel_n except_o she_o may_v have_v cautionary_a town_n that_o her_o expense_n may_v be_v repay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n but_o now_o that_o the_o desperate_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n make_v any_o term_n to_o be_v prudential_a 5._o they_o resolve_v to_o subject_v themselves_o unto_o she_o or_o contract_v any_o league_n for_o protection_n which_o she_o will_v enjoin_v they_o upon_o the_o six_o of_o july_n 1585._o their_o deputy_n come_v to_o london_n which_o be_v these_o for_o brabant_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n not_o full_o authorise_v be_v send_v jacques_n the_o grise_n chief_a bailiff_n of_o bruges_n 1585._o for_o guelderland_n be_v rutgert_n van_n harsolt_n burgomaster_n of_o harderwick_n for_o flanders_n although_o likewise_o not_o full_o authorise_v noel_n charon_n signior_n of_o schoonwall_n burgomaster_n of_o franc_n for_o holland_n and_o friesland_n be_v john_n Ê‹ander_n do_v lord_n of_o noortwick_n and_o joo_v van_n menin_n counsellor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dort_n and_o john_n van_fw-mi oldenbarnevelt_n counsellor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rotterdam_n doctor_n francis_n maelson_n counsellor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o enâ—khuysen_n for_o zealand_n be_v jacob_n valck_n a_o civil_a lawyer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n for_o vtrecht_n be_v paul_n buy_v doctor_n for_o friesland_n be_v jelgh_a van_n seytzma_n counsellor_n of_o state_n hessel_n aysma_n precedent_n and_o laest_a joughema_n they_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o noble_o feast_v at_o her_o cost_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o july_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o audience_n at_o greenwich_n the_o audience_n be_v most_o solemn_a and_o public_a the_o queen_n be_v seat_v on_o her_o royal_a throne_n and_o all_o the_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o each_o hand_n of_o her_o majesty_n the_o deputy_n be_v introduce_v fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n before_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o joo_v van_n menin_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o submission_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o she_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o distress_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o unto_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o province_n humble_o thank_v her_o majesty_n for_o the_o honourable_a and_o many_o favour_n herald_n which_o it_o have_v please_v she_o to_o show_v unto_o they_o amid_o their_o extreme_a necessity_n have_v not_o long_o since_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o her_o princely_a clemency_n when_o after_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n it_o please_v her_o majesty_n by_o her_o ambassador_n mr._n davidson_n to_o signify_v unto_o they_o the_o great_a care_n she_o have_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o preservation_n and_o after_o that_o again_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o grise_n by_o who_o she_o let_v they_o understand_v how_o much_o she_o be_v discontend_v to_o see_v they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o expectation_n repose_a upon_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v in_o the_o treaty_n with_o france_n add_v that_o nevertheless_o her_o majesty_n care_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v rather_o augment_v than_o diminish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o multiply_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o which_o not_o only_o the_o province_n in_o general_a but_o every_o particular_a person_n therein_o shall_v rest_v bind_v unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o ever_o and_o labour_n to_o repay_v so_o transcendent_a obligation_n by_o all_o posâ—â—ble_a fidelity_n and_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n aforesaid_a observe_v that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n they_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o their_o fort_n and_o good_a town_n and_o that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v netherlands_o they_o have_v great_a need_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o may_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o insolence_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n who_o seek_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v with_o their_o force_n and_o other_o sinister_a practice_n to_o spoil_v and_o utter_o root_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a netherlands_o and_o thereby_o to_o bring_v the_o â—oor_a afflicted_a people_n of_o the_o same_o into_o perpetual_a bondage_n and_o worse_o than_o indian_a slavery_n under_o the_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o the_o most_o exeerable_a inquisition_n find_v likewise_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_v netherlands_o be_v persuade_v and_o have_v assure_v confidence_n that_o her_o majesty_n out_o of_o her_o princely_a inclination_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v they_o
quarrel_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o with_o his_o majesty_n his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o court_n but_o with_o the_o nation_n in_o other_o case_n it_o be_v irrational_a and_o imprudent_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o political_a and_o private_a capacity_n of_o our_o king_n but_o in_o this_o they_o be_v so_o inseparable_a that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n king_n and_o court_n be_v all_o one_o and_o equal_o concern_v in_o the_o evil_a success_n of_o our_o fleet_n and_o be_v we_o by_o a_o detestable_a fiction_n deprive_v of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n the_o controversy_n will_v still_o remain_v betwixt_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o unhappy_a survivor_n in_o england_n it_o be_v not_o the_o want_n of_o force_n at_o that_o time_n which_o occasion_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o hollander_n but_o the_o courage_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o what_o may_v we_o not_o under_o god_n promise_v ourselves_o from_o the_o same_o person_n now_o who_o beside_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o past_a victory_n have_v this_o further_a incitement_n that_o they_o fight_v under_o their_o lawful_a prince_n a_o prince_n so_o just_a and_o generous_a and_o the_o auspicious_a conduct_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n through_o all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o innumerable_a other_o we_o have_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n wade_v and_o will_v have_v wish_v with_o all_o our_o soul_n by_o a_o long_a continue_a unity_n the_o true_a and_o innocent_a interest_n of_o our_o peace-coveting_a republic_n to_o have_v taste_v the_o â—ruits_n of_o our_o sharp_a labour_n and_o danger_n but_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v it_o otherwise_o they_o who_o by_o his_o just_a and_o adorable_a judgement_n force_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o now_o as_o much_o as_o ever_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o powerful_a protection_n since_o we_o find_v ourselves_o at_o this_o present_a time_n encompass_v with_o a_o necessity_n to_o oppose_v the_o extreme_a assault_n of_o the_o great_a force_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o power_n which_o indeed_o be_v inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o of_o our_o enemy_n by_o which_o yet_o how_o weak_a soever_o we_o da_fw-mi not_o despair_v to_o defend_v and_o secure_v ourselves_o strengthen_v with_o hope_n that_o god_n shall_v please_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o equity_n of_o our_o innocent_a case_n with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o our_o sin_n and_o defect_n with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o ever_o the_o sword_n be_v draw_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o innocent_a defence_n of_o our_o dear_a country_n it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o which_o it_o seem_v the_o grandee_n of_o this_o world_n have_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n conclude_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o assume_v to_o their_o associate_n all_o such_o as_o value_v christian_a blood_n no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n delight_v their_o eye_n with_o the_o devastation_n of_o country_n and_o city_n even_o as_o if_o they_o behold_v comedy_n wise_a people_n do_v frequent_o look_v back_o upon_o thing_n pass_v and_o by_o compare_v those_o with_o the_o present_a transaction_n they_o from_o thence_o form_n unto_o themselves_o document_n and_o rule_n whereby_o to_o regulate_v their_o deportment_n if_o our_o enemy_n the_o hollander_n have_v among_o the_o difficulty_n through_o which_o they_o have_v wade_v call_v to_o mind_n the_o meaness_n of_o their_o own_o condition_n when_o they_o seek_v refuge_n here_o and_o when_o queen_n elizabeth_n support_v they_o the_o vicinity_n strength_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o candour_n and_o sincerity_n which_o have_v be_v constant_o express_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o royal_a ancestor_n of_o his_o majesty_n whilst_o they_o favour_v these_o infamous_a netherlander_n have_v they_o consider_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n how_o great_a and_o unexpected_a they_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o grow_v too_o puissant_a though_o the_o foundation_n of_o grandeur_n be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o wrong_v and_o depress_v of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o they_o who_o advance_v themselves_o by_o fraudulent_a mean_n and_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o to_o retain_v some_o firm_a ally_n and_o by_o the_o repute_n of_o their_o sincerity_n to_o some_o efface_v the_o ignominy_n and_o allay_v the_o odium_fw-la which_o their_o perfidiousness_n to_o other_o will_v create_v they_o have_v they_o assume_v such_o thought_n as_o these_o they_o have_v never_o contract_v so_o universal_a a_o enmity_n as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o danger_n to_o sink_v under_o their_o condition_n be_v altogether_o like_a that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o have_v enrich_v and_o advantage_v himself_o by_o a_o constant_a practice_n of_o treachery_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n none_o of_o they_o be_v safe_a from_o his_o machination_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o rely_v upon_o any_o promise_n of_o he_o how_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a soever_o they_o all_o together_o resolve_v to_o establish_v the_o common_a tranquillity_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o perfidious_a man_n and_o when_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v by_o several_a artiâ—â—câ—s_n aggrandize_v herself_o and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o sundry_a prince_n the_o emperor_n french_a king_n pope_n and_o other_o do_v all_o join_v against_o that_o republic_n which_o by_o so_o many_o practice_n in_o raise_v and_o foment_v of_o the_o division_n and_o war_n of_o italy_n break_v of_o former_a and_o enter_v into_o new_a league_n as_o advantage_n not_o right_o do_v excite_v they_o and_o deprive_v the_o venetian_n of_o all_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o considerer_n to_o justify_v the_o present_a war_n unto_o his_o countryman_n by_o urge_v necessity_n and_o innocent_a defence_n of_o themselves_o how_o specious_a soever_o those_o plea_n be_v they_o avail_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o by_o the_o manifold_a injury_n and_o contumelâ—es_n do_v to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n have_v provoke_v he_o to_o attack_v they_o and_o create_v to_o themselves_o this_o necessity_n of_o warring_n nor_o be_v their_o defence_n innocent_a because_o it_o include_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a criminal_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a and_o certain_o if_o ever_o any_o war_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n if_o self-preservation_n the_o protection_n of_o injure_a subject_n vindication_n of_o right_n revenge_n of_o great_a injury_n and_o indignity_n be_v just_a motive_n to_o commence_v a_o quarrel_n as_o each_o one_o of_o they_o be_v never_o be_v any_o prince_n more_o wrong_v than_o his_o majesty_n be_v commons_o when_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o present_a act_n be_v extenuate_v or_o soil_v by_o any_o charge_n of_o injustice_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v among_o his_o associate_n any_o such_o as_o value_v christian_a blood_n no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n but_o i_o find_v he_o have_v for_o enemy_n those_o that_o so_o exquisite_o torment_v and_o so_o barbarous_o put_v to_o death_n the_o english_a at_o amboyna_n and_o by_o a_o thousand_o action_n no_o less_o cruel_a have_v testify_v their_o little_a regard_n to_o christian_a blood_n the_o considerer_n that_o he_o may_v evince_v the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n pretend_v to_o deduce_v its_o original_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o prolix_a discourse_n be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n urge_v his_o pretension_n on_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o in_o right_a of_o his_o queen_n to_o who_o they_o be_v devolve_v the_o unite_a netherlands_o move_v by_o a_o peace-loving_a inclination_n and_o apprehension_n of_o a_o terrible_a neighbour_n dâ—d_v endeavour_v to_o extinguish_v the_o sury_n of_o that_o war_n who_o flame_n they_o feaâ—ed_v will_v not_o only_o consume_v the_o adjacent_a country_n but_o also_o scorch_v the_o more_o remote_a place_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o associate_v counsel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o sweden_n and_o joint_o conclude_v a_o triple_a alliance_n betwixt_o themselves_o by_o which_o they_o â—ave_n mutual_o oblige_v each_o other_o to_o promote_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n on_o the_o term_n and_o proffer_n of_o the_o alternative_a and_o by_o the_o same_o peace_n to_o secure_v the_o quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o christendom_n promise_v each_o to_o other_o for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o say_v triple_a league_n that_o betwixt_o they_o always_o shall_v be_v and_o continue_v a_o sincere_a unity_n and_o serious_a correspondence_n from_o their_o heart_n and_o in_o good_a faith_n to_o advance_v each_o other_o profit_n utility_n and_o dignity_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v oppose_v itself_o thereunto_o with_o their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o
reprove_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o shall_v happen_v that_o this_o their_o amicable_a intention_n shall_v meet_v with_o a_o wrong_a interpretation_n and_o by_o chance_n a_o untimely_a revenge_n of_o war_n by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a party_n or_o any_o other_o on_o their_o behalf_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o of_o they_o confederate_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v faithful_o assist_v one_o another_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o triple_a alliance_n after_o which_o he_o add_v that_o the_o king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sensible_a in_o his_o own_o conscience_n though_o with_o word_n he_o dissemble_v and_o disow_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o triple_a alliance_n the_o dutch_a be_v menace_v with_o a_o war_n from_o france_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n pretend_v this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o his_o design_n and_o which_o he_o have_v plain_o discover_v in_o all_o court_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o at_o first_o in_o case_n they_o ratify_v the_o triple_a league_n and_o therefore_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o triple_a league_n the_o king_n of_o england_n owe_v the_o dutch_a a_o unconfined_a aid_n as_o also_o limit_a succour_n of_o forty_o ship_n of_o war_n six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n by_o verâ—ue_n of_o the_o defensive_a article_n conclude_v in_o 16â—8_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v ebâ—iged_v if_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n be_v attaque_v by_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n on_o what_o pretext_n soever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v under_o these_o obligation_n and_o be_v or_o imulate_v by_o ambition_n avarice_n and_o a_o insatiable_a thirst_n after_o blood_n determine_v to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o this_o juncture_n wherein_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o france_n do_v threaten_v the_o dutch_a with_o a_o terrible_a war_n to_o pursue_v his_o unchristian_a design_n and_o to_o disengage_v himself_o the_o better_a from_o all_o obligation_n of_o aid_n to_o the_o dutch_a do_v of_o himself_o previous_o begin_v a_o war_n and_o with_o a_o specious_a declaration_n palliate_n and_o dissemble_v his_o foul_a and_o malicious_a design_n this_o be_v the_o entire_a substance_n of_o what_o the_o considerer_n tedious_o do_v insist_v upon_o and_o be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n whereupon_o he_o proceed_v to_o justify_v the_o dutch_a and_o with_o all_o possible_a aggravation_n of_o language_n bespatter_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o no_o chronicle_n ever_o produce_v such_o a_o precedent_n of_o violate_a faith_n as_o his_o majesty_n do_v now_o give_v a_o example_n of_o i_o do_v confess_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o sacred_a than_o the_o word_n and_o faith_n of_o prince_n that_o war_n be_v the_o last_o of_o remedy_n whereunto_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v recourse_n and_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commence_v but_o upon_o just_a honourable_a and_o necessary_a ground_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o triple_a league_n and_o the_o defensive_a alliance_n but_o i_o do_v avow_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o allegation_n of_o they_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a quarrel_n and_o of_o all_o the_o futile_a pretext_n which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o in_o history_n this_o be_v the_o worst_a whereon_o the_o dutch_a do_v bottom_n themselves_o the_o triple_a league_n do_v no_o way_n interest_n his_o majesty_n in_o their_o defence_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n do_v invade_v they_o â—or_a enter_v into_o it_o there_o be_v no_o authentic_a declaration_n or_o testimony_n that_o this_o be_v the_o motive_n which_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o undertake_v this_o enterprise_n the_o secret_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v know_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o for_o man_n to_o proceed_v upon_o conjecture_n and_o surmise_n which_o ofttimes_o prove_v vain_a and_o false_a as_o if_o they_o be_v certain_a truth_n nor_o can_v any_o prince_n be_v oblige_v indeterminate_o and_o such_o be_v the_o present_a unreasonable_a plea_n of_o these_o hollander_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o aid_n to_o be_v give_v 11._o be_v particular_o specify_v viz._n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o this_o their_o amicable_a intention_n shall_v meet_v with_o a_o wrong_a interpretation_n and_o by_o chance_n a_o untimely_a revenge_n of_o war_n by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a party_n or_o any_o other_o on_o their_o behalf_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o of_o they_o confederate_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v faithful_o assist_v one_o another_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o clear_a than_o that_o the_o aid_n to_o be_v give_v be_v suspend_v upon_o this_o one_o circumstance_n that_o the_o triple_a alliance_n shall_v fall_v under_o a_o wrong_a interpretation_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o party_n demand_v the_o aid_n shall_v be_v attack_v by_o a_o revengeful_a war_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o triple_a alliance_n be_v misinterpret_v since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o his_o christian_a majesty_n do_v ever_o debate_v it_o much_o less_o declare_v himself_o therein_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o plain_o discover_v this_o sentiment_n by_o his_o minister_n in_o all_o court_n since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o give_v they_o private_a or_o public_a instruction_n to_o say_v so_o must_v a_o prince_n answer_v for_o every_o expression_n or_o every_o particular_a action_n of_o his_o ambassador_n can_v there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o this_o find_v out_o why_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v attack_v the_o dutch_a can_v we_o imagine_v that_o the_o french_a retain_v a_o secret_a and_o inveterate_a desire_n of_o revenge_n for_o the_o notorious_a perfidy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n when_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n without_o mention_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o french_a interest_n or_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o the_o christian_a king_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o without_o a_o cause_n or_o mere_o for_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n or_o for_o other_o conceal_a reason_n or_o unknown_a indignity_n what_o pregnant_a proof_n or_o legal_a presumption_n do_v the_o dutch_a allege_v then_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o present_a war_n and_o with_o what_o impudence_n do_v they_o upbraid_v our_o king_n as_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o and_o he_o know_v it_o in_o his_o conscience_n to_o be_v so_o when_o as_o the_o considerer_n himself_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o treatise_n say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o viz._n i_o shall_v hint_n at_o nothing_o else_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declaration_n but_o that_o it_o appear_v visible_a therein_o that_o the_o war_n of_o that_o high_a renown_a king_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o form_a design_n to_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o territory_n as_o far_o as_o his_o ambition_n be_v extend_v yet_o that_o we_o hope_v that_o god_n almighty_n shall_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o have_v hitherto_o preserve_v we_o confound_v the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o majesty_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v by_o the_o triple_a league_n to_o assist_v the_o unite_a netherlands_o in_o this_o juncture_n and_o even_o so_o the_o swede_n by_o their_o indifference_n show_v how_o much_o they_o approve_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v otherwise_o but_o such_o as_o either_o regard_n not_o what_o they_o speak_v or_o else_o take_v the_o freedom_n to_o surmise_v and_o aver_v whatsoever_o be_v for_o their_o interest_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o defensive_a alliance_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n a._n d._n 1668._o do_v oblige_v himself_o unto_o that_o state_n to_o give_v they_o a_o assistance_n if_o attack_v by_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o of_o forty_o ship_n of_o war_n six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n upon_o promise_n three_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v reimburse_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a succour_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o alliance_n of_o any_o more_o validity_n at_o present_a than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n and_o reason_n itself_o dictate_v it_o licet_fw-la that_o in_o all_o article_n and_o treaty_n for_o peace_n there_o be_v this_o exception_n to_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o contractor_n unless_o some_o new_a cause_n intervene_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o default_n of_o he_o with_o who_o the_o league_n and_o compact_n be_v make_v or_o affair_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o state_n in_o which_o they_o be_v
do_n do_v give_v unto_o any_o rigour_n the_o face_n of_o justice_n and_o absolve_v from_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n of_o war._n i_o suppose_v it_o now_o manifest_a that_o our_o king_n may_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o justice_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o dutch_a mere_o in_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o that_o without_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o declare_v war_n but_o because_o this_o last_o circumstance_n be_v represent_v so_o tragical_o as_o if_o thereby_o the_o english_a ship_n though_o act_v by_o a_o royal_a commission_n be_v pirate_n and_o as_o bad_a as_o those_o of_o algiers_n and_o tunis_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o war_n before_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o always_o necessary_a it_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 6.2_o that_o a_o prince_n denounce_v war_n before_o he_o begin_v hostility_n all_o that_o nature_n direct_v we_o unto_o in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o we_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o avenge_v ourselves_o or_o take_v reparation_n for_o injury_n commit_v against_o vs._n all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o it_o out_o of_o grotius_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o laudable_a course_n supra_fw-la and_o not_o always_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o for_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o two_o war_n have_v show_v themselves_o a_o ungenerous_a perfidious_a enemy_n such_o as_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o all_o the_o world_n they_o do_v not_o denounce_v the_o three_o war_n against_o they_o but_o proceed_v by_o surprise_n against_o that_o vexatious_a treacherous_a irreconcilable_a people_n puny_a and_o use_v they_o not_o as_o other_o nation_n because_o that_o other_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o they_o 2._o and_o xenophon_n in_o his_o romance_n of_o cyrus_n think_v it_o no_o ill_a character_n of_o his_o hero_n 55._o that_o he_o shall_v without_o denunciation_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n so_o do_v pyrrhus_n so_o do_v gustavus_n adolphus_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a court_n of_o judicature_n a_o formal_a citation_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a in_o like_a manner_n a_o prince_n may_v sometime_o omit_v the_o proclaim_n of_o war_n before_o he_o practise_v hostility_n 2._o but_o to_o evince_v the_o entire_a justice_n of_o that_o encounter_n of_o we_o with_o the_o smyrna_n fleet_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v that_o those_o ship_n meet_v with_o our_o fleet_n do_v refuse_v to_o strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lore_n their_o topsail_n unto_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o his_o majesty_n contrary_a to_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o breda_n and_o that_o be_v refuse_v it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o our_o ship_n to_o destroy_v or_o seize_v they_o and_o for_o his_o majesty_n to_o confiscate_v they_o 26._o but_o it_o be_v the_o express_a commission_n of_o the_o ship-captain_n and_o have_v be_v so_o to_o all_o man_n of_o war_n for_o above_o 400_o year_n and_o a_o inseparable_a regality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o authorise_v and_o authenticate_v that_o action_n in_o full_a it_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n in_o england_n to_o say_v no_o ship_n can_v be_v protect_v in_o point_n of_o amity_n which_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a presume_v not_o to_o strike_v sail_n q._n elizabeth_n give_v the_o same_o form_n of_o commission_n and_o instruction_n to_o her_o admiral_n and_o if_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o rencounter_n in_o her_o time_n like_v unto_o this_o it_o be_v because_o no_o prince_n dispute_v the_o thing_n with_o she_o and_o the_o dutch_a be_v then_o the_o distress_a state_n this_o regality_n of_o have_v the_o flag_n strike_v to_o the_o navy_n royal_a or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v paramount_n to_o all_o treaty_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o whatsoever_o contravene_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v so_o as_o the_o breach_n of_o inferior_a article_n the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n be_v not_o demand_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o treaty_n from_o the_o dutch_a though_o they_o can_v refuse_v it_o without_o annul_v that_o treaty_n but_o recognize_v there_o as_o a_o fundamental_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o k._n of_o england_n such_o point_n be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o treaty_n and_o no_o concession_n be_v valid_a against_o they_o 2._o in_o such_o case_n we_o say_v plus_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la valere_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o recessu_fw-la mentis_fw-la occultatur_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la verborum_fw-la fermulà _fw-fr concipitur_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o nothing_o be_v act_v on_o our_o side_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a league_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o smyrna_n ship_n and_o the_o ensue_a war_n notwithstanding_o the_o 23._o article_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o state_n general_n not_o that_o the_o private_a act_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o smyrna_n ship_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o the_o state_n general_n have_v justify_v van_n ghent_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o by_o that_o solemn_a and_o notorious_a violation_n of_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o breda_n in_o effect_n declare_v war_n against_o we_o 7._o and_o we_o need_v not_o to_o declare_v any_o thing_n on_o our_o side_n it_o not_o be_v judge_v necessary_a but_o a_o superfluous_a ceremony_n for_o both_o party_n to_o denounce_v war_n and_o if_o the_o one_o party_n as_o here_o the_o dutch_a do_v rescind_v a_o treaty_n league_n be_v individual_a act_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o one_o article_n do_v annul_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o whole_a then_o be_v we_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n nor_o be_v it_o requisite_a the_o king_n declare_v himself_o they_o that_o violate_v their_o faith_n 2._o render_v themselves_o incapable_a of_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v a_o vanity_n to_o multiply_v demonstration_n of_o what_o the_o dutch_a have_v already_o make_v public_a in_o fine_a the_o law_n of_o war_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o war_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v when_o all_o application_n and_o embassy_n become_v fruitless_a and_o divine_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o case_n when_o a_o man_n be_v absolve_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o fraternal_a correption_n and_o admonition_n viz._n when_o the_o person_n offend_v be_v notorious_o know_v causis_fw-la to_o be_v so_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a that_o all_o reproof_n and_o warning_n will_v be_v fruitless_a for_o say_v they_o he_o that_o plow_v aught_o to_o plough_v in_o hope_n 1_o cor._n 9.10_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o any_o good_a success_n by_o friendly_a application_n there_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n or_o prudence_n to_o pursue_v they_o though_o this_o relate_v to_o private_a person_n yet_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o same_o in_o reference_n to_o prince_n see_v that_o the_o chief_a ground_n of_o embassy_n and_o such_o like_a remonstrance_n among_o christian_a potentate_n be_v fraternal_a dilection_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o inutility_n and_o fruitlesness_n of_o a_o negotiation_n absolve_v we_o just_o from_o it_o there_o it_o will_v also_o do_v the_o same_o here_o wherefore_o since_o his_o majesty_n be_v convince_v by_o the_o ill_a event_n of_o all_o his_o amicable_a application_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o understand_v so_o well_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o hague_n that_o they_o will_v not_o strike_v sail_n he_o may_v just_o omit_v all_o such_o formality_n and_o immediate_o proceed_v to_o carve_v out_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n by_o a_o advance_a war._n concern_v the_o right_a of_o the_o flag_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v remark_v that_o it_o be_v clear_o intimate_v in_o the_o say_a declaration_n thatâ—hat_o â—hat_z king_n by_o tâ—e_v say_v right_o understand_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n since_o speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o say_v right_o he_o adâ—s_v thereunto_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ungrateful_a insolence_n that_o we_o shall_v offer_v to_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o say_a sovereignty_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o flag_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n â—re_n word_n of_o different_a sound_n but_o according_a to_o the_o king_n meaning_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n so_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o state_n about_o the_o say_v pretend_a right_a of_o the_o flag_n which_o be_v insinuate_v to_o that_o nation_n as_o the_o most_o important_a grievance_n wherein_o the_o people_n honour_n be_v concern_v be_v not_o at_o present_a a_o controversy_n about_o salute_v and_o strike_v of_o the_o flag_n and_o consequent_o no_o dispute_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n but_o only_o a_o contest_v about_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o this_o state_n attribute_n to_o god_n
almighty_a alone_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usurp_v to_o himself_o although_o perhaps_o per_n gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o which_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n govern_v their_o land_n and_o territory_n and_o the_o ambassador_n downing_n also_o concern_v the_o aforesaid_a sense_n of_o the_o ninteenth_n article_n in_o his_o memorial_n deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o the_o state_n a_o plain_a and_o clear_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pretend_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o one_o that_o can_v tell_v of_o our_o countryman_n &_o the_o impartial_a world_n may_v see_v that_o not_o the_o refuse_v to_o strike_v the_o flag_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n which_o be_v full_o perform_v as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v evident_a but_o only_o a_o refusal_n of_o the_o say_a acknowledgement_n have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n complaint_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o easy_o to_o be_v apprehend_v that_o at_o present_a the_o say_a acknowledgement_n be_v demand_v from_o the_o state_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o right_a to_o the_o pretend_a affair_n but_o only_o out_o of_o a_o plot_a design_n to_o war_n against_o we_o which_o design_n can_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o by_o a_o demand_n of_o impossible_a satisfaction_n for_o which_o intent_n the_o ambassador_n downing_n propound_v nothing_o else_o to_o the_o state_n than_o the_o acknowledgement_n aforesaid_a lest_o have_v make_v proposition_n of_o other_o thing_n he_o may_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o king_n who_o he_o know_v will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v of_o what_o importance_n the_o say_a acknowledgement_n so_o demand_v be_v be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o state_n who_o only_a subsistence_n be_v commerce_n and_o consequent_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o not_o one_o single_a fisherman_n in_o our_o country_n can_v be_v find_v be_v he_o never_o so_o simple_a that_o apprehend_v not_o his_o chief_a interest_n to_o consist_v herein_o and_o that_o to_o force_v the_o say_a acknowledgement_n out_o of_o his_o throat_n and_o thereupon_o to_o cause_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_v pretend_a sovereignty_n to_o follow_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o tie_v up_o his_o throat_n or_o at_o least_o there_o be_v no_o other_o distinction_n than_o betwixt_o a_o speedy_a and_o a_o tedious_a yet_o assure_v death_n since_o after_o the_o say_a acknowledgement_n there_o can_v at_o the_o best_a nothing_o else_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grace_n and_o favour_n than_o a_o option_n and_o choice_n of_o a_o sudden_a period_n or_o a_o linger_a disease_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o precipitate_v death_n and_o although_o the_o king_n of_o england_n extend_v not_o his_o pretend_a dominion_n further_o than_o the_o british_a sea_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v by_o the_o king_n stretch_v out_o so_o far_o that_o not_o the_o least_o part_n for_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o our_o country_n be_v leave_v which_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o pretend_a sovereignty_n subject_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o sense_n consider_v that_o not_o only_o the_o channel_n but_o also_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n account_v the_o british_a sea_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a out_o of_o our_o own_o country_n to_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n but_o only_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v assure_v â—ar_n less_o than_o now_o we_o be_v of_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n we_o shall_v not_o enter_v at_o present_a to_o confute_v the_o aforesaid_a pretence_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o because_o the_o same_o will_v probe_n too_o prolix_a but_o also_o and_o that_o principal_o by_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o contradict_v what_o all_o the_o world_n hold_v to_o be_v impertinent_a except_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o as_o little_o can_v adhere_v to_o reason_n as_o with_o reasonable_a offer_n he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v we_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o never_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o we_o ever_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o licence_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n father_n and_o that_o for_o pay_v tribute_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n express_v we_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n of_o war_n seize_v upon_o our_o defensless_a herring-buss_n and_o that_o by_o mere_a violence_n they_o force_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o which_o they_o call_v tonnage-money_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o from_o thence_o any_o right_a or_o title_n can_v be_v derive_v not_o only_o because_o violence_n can_v create_v no_o right_n no_o not_o by_o continuance_n but_o also_o because_o the_o aforesaid_a violent_a exaction_n be_v not_o continue_v complaint_n be_v make_v in_o england_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a exorbitance_n the_o same_o afterward_o be_v no_o more_o demand_v we_o shall_v with_o favour_n of_o the_o courteous_a reader_n pass_v to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o flag_n so_o as_o the_o same_o in_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n be_v regulate_v which_o article_n must_v decide_v this_o controversy_n brief_o demonstrate_v that_o nothing_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o ghent_n in_o the_o late_a encounter_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a article_n and_o moreover_o that_o what_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o state_n over_z and_o above_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v of_o so_o convince_a a_o concession_n that_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o english_a themselves_o as_o promise_v to_o ourselves_o from_o the_o say_v people_n discretion_n that_o in_o respect_n this_o state_n have_v give_v abundant_a satisfaction_n to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n they_o will_v scorn_v and_o detest_v to_o demand_v that_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o desire_n of_o war_n to_o belong_v to_o them_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o among_o all_o discreet_a person_n without_o controversy_n that_o salute_v at_o sea_n either_o by_o fire_v of_o gun_n or_o strike_v the_o flag_n or_o lower_v of_o some_o sail_n must_v not_o be_v interpret_v as_o some_o sign_n of_o subjection_n but_o méer_o for_o a_o outward_a testimony_n of_o respect_n and_o civility_n which_o then_o with_o a_o resolute_a and_o the_o like_a civility_n be_v require_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o salute_v whereof_o we_o only_o here_o shall_v make_v mention_n it_o be_v conceive_v since_o those_o common_o first_o salute_v that_o own_o themselves_o inferior_n in_o rank_n and_o worth_a to_o those_o they_o meet_v although_o they_o be_v not_o under_o subjection_n to_o they_o that_o ship_n of_o republic_n meeting_n at_o sea_n with_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o crown_a head_n to_o which_o republic_n yield_v superiority_n in_o the_o world_n must_v give_v the_o first_o salute_v either_o with_o one_o or_o other_o sign_n of_o respect_n which_o respect_v notwithstanding_o as_o all_o other_o act_n of_o civility_n must_v proceed_v from_o a_o free_a willingness_n and_o a_o unconstrained_a mind_n in_o those_o that_o show_v the_o same_o yet_o it_o have_v often_o be_v see_v that_o the_o strong_a at_o sea_n have_v force_v the_o weak_a to_o this_o submission_n and_o that_o likewise_o the_o necessity_n and_o manner_n thereof_o have_v be_v express_v in_o article_n such_o be_v likewise_o concern_v the_o same_o agree_v on_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o state_n in_o the_o say_v ninteenth_n article_n in_o conformity_n to_o former_a article_n as_o well_o conclude_v with_o the_o present_a king_n as_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n set_v out_o to_o sea_n as_o well_o for_o war_n and_o defence_n against_o enemy_n as_o other_o which_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v meet_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lowr_v their_o topsail_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o former_o have_v be_v customary_a to_o apprehend_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o article_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v let_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o same_o proceed_v original_o from_o the_o article_n betwixt_o this_o state_n and_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o be_v not_o express_v in_o such_o term_n as_o after_o
other_o about_o the_o island_n of_o dalmatia_n to_o clear_v those_o part_n of_o pirate_n who_o have_v much_o infest_a those_o sea_n other_o and_o those_o of_o most_o force_n have_v their_o station_n in_o the_o island_n of_o corfu_n and_o standia_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o common_o reside_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o navigation_n of_o the_o gulf_n not_o only_o from_o the_o corsaire_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o neither_o the_o galley_n nor_o ship_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o great_a turk_n do_v so_o much_o as_o enter_v the_o same_o without_o permission_n of_o the_o signory_n and_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o best_a please_v they_o which_o they_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o effect_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o the_o turkish_a fleet_n enter_v the_o gulf_n without_o licence_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o venetian_a general_n who_o sink_v divers_a of_o their_o vessel_n and_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o fly_v unto_o valona_n he_o hold_v they_o there_o besiege_v although_o the_o same_o city_n and_o port_n whereon_o it_o stand_v be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v thereupon_o betwixt_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o republic_n because_o the_o venetian_a general_n be_v not_o content_a to_o have_v chase_v they_o into_o their_o own_o port_n do_v moreover_o then_o that_o sink_v their_o vessel_n and_o land_v his_o man_n slay_v divers_a of_o their_o mariner_n who_o have_v escape_v his_o fury_n at_o sea_n yet_o after_o that_o a_o very_a honourable_a peace_n be_v conclude_v again_o betwixt_o they_o wherein_z among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o venetian_n as_o often_o as_o any_o turkish_a vessel_n do_v without_o their_o licence_n enter_v the_o gulf_n to_o seize_v upon_o they_o by_o force_n if_o they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v likewise_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v within_o any_o haven_n or_o under_o any_o fort_n of_o the_o grand_a signor_n border_v on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o venetian_a gulf._n in_o the_o year_n 1630_o mary_a sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 6._o be_v espouse_v to_o the_o emperor_n son_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o hungary_n the_o spaniard_n design_v to_o transport_v she_o from_o naples_n in_o a_o fleet_n of_o their_o own_o the_o venetian_n suspect_v that_o they_o have_v a_o intention_n hereby_o to_o entrench_v upon_o and_o privy_o to_o undermine_v by_o this_o specious_a precedent_n that_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o signory_n have_v continue_v inviolate_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o they_o take_v this_o opportunity_n when_o venice_n be_v involve_v with_o a_o war_n abroad_o and_o infest_a with_o the_o plague_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v their_o progress_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n acquaint_v the_o state_n that_o his_o master_n fleet_n be_v to_o convoy_n the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n be_v his_o sister_n from_o naples_n to_o triesti_n the_o duke_n reply_v that_o her_o majesty_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o in_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o spaniard_n repine_v thereat_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n the_o senate_n be_v consult_v come_v to_o this_o resolution_n that_o the_o sister_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n shall_v not_o be_v transport_v to_o triesti_n any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o embarking_a on_o the_o venetian_a galley_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o that_o if_o the_o ambassador_n will_v acquiesce_v herein_o her_o majesty_n shall_v be_v attend_v and_o use_v with_o all_o that_o respect_n and_o deference_n which_o become_v her_o quality_n but_o if_o she_o proceed_v in_o any_o other_o way_n the_o republic_n will_v by_o force_n assert_v her_o proper_a right_n and_o attack_v the_o spanish_a navy_n as_o if_o they_o be_v declare_v enemy_n and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n invade_v they_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n be_v compel_v to_o desire_v of_o they_o the_o favour_n of_o transport_v the_o queen_n in_o their_o galley_n which_o antonio_n pisani_n do_v peform_v with_o much_o state_n and_o ceremony_n and_o the_o courtesy_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o solemn_a thanks_o from_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o spain_n joannes_n palatius_n do_v furnish_v i_o with_o many_o more_o case_n wherein_o the_o venetian_n have_v practise_v immemorial_o and_o foreign_a prince_n approve_v of_o their_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o have_v our_o nation_n be_v hitherto_o as_o prudent_a in_o the_o perpetual_a vindication_n of_o their_o right_n as_o that_o republic_n his_o majesty_n have_v not_o be_v put_v to_o this_o trouble_n nor_o his_o subject_n endanger_v as_o they_o be_v by_o this_o war_n with_o holland_n howsoever_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o do_v always_o immemorial_o challenge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o have_v never_o abandon_v that_o regality_n but_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v their_o right_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o exercise_v of_o several_a act_n that_o result_v from_o the_o entire_a dominion_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n 1._o as_o to_o that_o universal_a dominion_n which_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o admiral_n by_o their_o commission_n have_v ever_o be_v encharged_a with_o the_o guardianship_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o they_o be_v style_v of_o old_a guardian_n of_o the_o sea_n 14._o the_o denomination_n of_o admiral_n be_v more_o modern_a but_o with_o the_o name_n their_o power_n and_o instruction_n be_v not_o vary_a they_o be_v still_o design_v pro_fw-la saluâ_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la &_o defension_n maris_n and_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a tax_n raise_v on_o every_o hyde_n of_o land_n in_o this_o kingdom_n call_v danegeld_v at_o first_o exact_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o protection_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n 15._o and_o continue_v after_o their_o ejectment_n by_o our_o english_a king_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n and_o henry_n two_o for_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o that_o the_o danegeld_n be_v abolish_v several_a land_n be_v charge_v particular_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o subsidy_n have_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 2._o as_o to_o that_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v exemplify_v by_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v immemorial_o prossess_v thereof_o thus_o edward_n the_o first_o make_v law_n for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n of_o the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n among_o all_o people_n 24._o what_o nation_n soever_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v offender_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o like_a manner_n do_v his_o royal_a predecessor_n and_o the_o so_o fame_a law_n of_o oleron_n a_o island_n seat_v in_o aquitaine_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charente_n be_v publish_v in_o that_o isle_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o as_o sole_a ruler_n and_o moderator_n of_o sea-affair_n which_o hold_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v the_o law_n of_o our_o admiralty_n 15._o and_o this_o dominion_n be_v further_o elucidate_v from_o hence_o that_o our_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliamentary_a record_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o impose_v a_o tribute_n or_o custom_n upon_o every_o ship_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o northern_a admiralty_n which_o stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n along_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o north-east_n for_o the_o pay_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o guard_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o impose_v only_o upon_o the_o ship_n of_o such_o merchant_n and_o fisherman_n as_o be_v english_a but_o upon_o any_o foreigner_n whatsoever_o no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o man_n that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o field_n shall_v impose_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n or_o rent_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o through_o fare_n or_o drive_v of_o caâ—tel_n or_o cart_n through_o his_o field_n and_o if_o any_o be_v unwilling_a to_o pay_v the_o say_a tribute_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o compel_v they_o there_o be_v certain_a officer_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o exact_v it_o have_v the_o command_n of_o six_o ship_n man_n of_o war._n the_o original_a record_n be_v pen_v in_o the_o norman_a language_n as_o be_v almost_o all_o record_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o age_n and_o be_v thus_o english_v this_o be_v the_o
ordinance_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n seneduâ—â—_n and_o other_o merchant_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o tuition_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o north_n with_o two_o ship_n two_o barge_n and_o two_o ballingers_n arm_v and_o fit_v for_o war_n at_o these_o rate_n follow_v first_o to_o take_v of_o every_o ship_n and_o bark_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o it_o be_v which_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o say_a admiralty_n go_v and_o return_v for_o the_o uoyage_n upon_o every_o tun_n vi_o l._n except_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n and_o ship_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n in_o flanders_n which_o be_v freight_v for_o and_o discharge_v at_o london_n and_o ship_n lade_v with_o wool_n and_o skin_n at_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n which_o shall_v be_v discharge_v at_o calais_n which_o ship_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o convoy_n without_o allowance_n item_n to_o take_v of_o every_o fisherboat_n that_o fish_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o say_a admiralty_n for_o herring_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o it_o be_v for_o each_o wick_n of_o every_o tun_n vi_o d_z item_n to_o take_v of_o other_o ship_n and_o fisher-boat_n that_o fish_n for_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n upon_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o they_o be_v for_o three_o week_n of_o every_o tun_n vi_o l_o item_n to_o take_v of_o all_o other_o ship_n and_o vessel_n pass_v by_o sea_n within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n lade_v with_o coal_n from_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o they_o be_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n of_o every_o tun_n vi_o l_o item_n to_o take_v of_o all_o other_o ship_n bark_n and_o uessel_n pass_v by_o sea_n within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n lade_v with_o good_n of_o any_o merchant_n whatsoever_o for_o prussia_n or_o for_o norway_n or_o for_o scone_n or_o for_o any_o other_o place_n in_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o uoyage_n go_v and_o return_v every_o last_o vi_o â—_o the_o imposition_n here_o lay_v upon_o all_o fisher_n that_o take_v herring_n or_o other_o fish_n upon_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o northern_a admiralty_n show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o right_a his_o majesty_n have_v unto_o that_o regality_n within_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o specialty_n of_o the_o maritime_a dominion_n be_v not_o always_o raise_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a the_o fisherman_n purchase_v their_o liberty_n of_o fish_v by_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v weekly_o at_o other_o time_n i_o read_v that_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n every_o year_n do_v repair_v to_o scarborough_n castle_n seneduâ—â—_n and_o there_o by_o ancient_a custom_n obtain_v leave_v to_o fish_n which_o the_o english_a have_v ever_o grant_v they_o reserve_v always_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n pro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o man_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o friesland_n to_o have_v leave_n to_o fish_n near_o jernemuth_n 5._o and_o that_o king_n letter_n for_o their_o protection_n be_v extant_a and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o continual_o vend_v of_o special_a licenses_fw-la grant_v to_o foreigner_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o fishery_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o the_o league_n that_o be_v make_v with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n a_o licence_n or_o freedom_n of_o that_o kind_n as_o also_o of_o port_n shore_n passage_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v so_o often_o allow_v by_o both_o party_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o league_n be_v in_o force_n the_o sea_n serve_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common-field_n as_o well_o for_o the_o foreigner_n that_o be_v in_o amity_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n himself_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o owner_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o league_n sometime_o the_o fish_n be_v restrain_v to_o certain_a limit_n and_o the_o limit_n relate_v both_o as_o to_o place_n and_o time_n so_o that_o according_a to_o agreement_n the_o foreigner_n in_o amity_n may_v not_o fish_n beyond_o these_o limit_n the_o king_n of_o england_n retain_v absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a adjoin_a sea_n thus_o by_o a_o agreement_n betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n the_o french_a be_v exclude_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n and_o also_o from_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n of_o they_o but_o permit_v free_o to_o fish_n throughout_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n septemb_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o this_o side_n by_o the_o port_n of_o scarborough_n and_o southampton_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v betwixt_o autumn_n and_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n follow_v but_o in_o the_o league_n of_o mutual_a commerce_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n a._n d._n 1459._o chap._n 14._o 14._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o fisherman_n of_o each_o part_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v sail_v and_o pass_v free_o every_o where_o and_o fish_n secure_o without_o any_o impediment_n licence_n or_o safeconduct_a from_o the_o which_o league_n it_o be_v a_o genuine_a inference_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o fish_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o licence_n or_o compact_v wherein_o the_o general_a emolument_fw-fr arise_v from_o the_o league_n supply_v the_o advantage_n that_o will_v otherwise_o accrue_v from_o particular_a licenses_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o evince_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n as_o to_o the_o fish_n do_v appertain_v unto_o his_o majesty_n i_o proceed_v to_o scotland_n where_o i_o find_v the_o same_o power_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o his_o majesty_n unto_o the_o fish_n there_o be_v as_o unquestionable_a as_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o have_v not_o read_v in_o the_o scotch_a law_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v licenses_fw-la give_fw-mi to_o any_o for_o fish_v but_o every_o fisher_n as_o well_o forreigner_n as_o native_a be_v to_o pay_v a_o assize-herring_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o this_o assize-herring_n be_v a_o unalterable_a regality_n of_o that_o king_n jacobi_fw-la 6._o p._n 15._o c._n 237_o it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o infestment_n and_o alienation_n in_o few_o firm_a or_o otherwy_n and_o all_o rentall_n assedationes_fw-la and_o dispositionâ—s_fw-la quhatsumever_o in_o all_o time_n by_o gane_z and_o to_z cu_z of_o the_o assise-herring_n be_v null_a and_o of_o nane_fw-la avail_n because_o the_o say_a assise-herring_n perteinis_fw-la to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o be_v part_n of_o his_o custume_n and_o annex_v property_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o assize-herring_n i_o find_v this_o most_o authentic_a account_n give_v by_o mr._n john_n skene_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n register_n council_n and_o roll_n in_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n and_o print_v at_o edinburgh_n a._n d._n 1597._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la regali_fw-la ¶_o assisa_fw-la halecum_fw-la the_o assize-herring_n signify_v one_fw-mi certain_a measure_n and_o quantity_n of_o herring_n quilk_n perteinis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n as_o one_fw-mi part_n of_o his_o custume_n and_o annex_v propriety_n jac._n 6._o p._n 15._o c._n 237._o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o every_o boat_n that_o passis_fw-la to_o the_o drive_v and_o slayis_n herring_n one_fw-mi thousand_o herring_n of_o ilk_fw-mi take_v that_o hald_n viz._n of_o lambme_n take_v of_o the_o winter_n take_v and_o the_o lentrone_n take_v what_o due_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v upon_o other_o fish_n i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o he_o do_v exact_v some_o and_o exercise_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o fish_n there_o be_v apparent_a by_o these_o law_n ordain_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o fischere_n that_o occupy_v the_o sea_n 86._o and_o â—theres_n person_n quhatsumever_o that_o happenis_n to_o sâ—ay_o hear_a or_o quihte_a fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n or_o within_o the_o isle_n or_o out_o with_o the_o samen_n within_o the_o frithes_n bring_v they_o to_o free_a port_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v
be_v sell_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n quhuiâ—_n by_o his_o majesty_n custume_n be_v not_o defraud_v and_o his_o hienesse_n liege_n not_o frustrate_v of_o the_o commodity_n appoint_v to_o they_o by_o god_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n and_o tynsell_n of_o the_o ueschelles_n of_o they_o that_o cume_v in_o the_o contrair_a thereof_o and_o escheat_v of_o all_o their_o movable_a gudde_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n use_v in_o this_o condition_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o fish_n until_o the_o dutch_a do_v advance_v themselves_o to_o that_o height_n and_o puissance_n that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o able_a to_o infringe_v they_o and_o such_o be_v their_o covetousness_n which_o prompt_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v therewith_o to_o value_v the_o small_a and_o most_o unjust_a gain_n that_o they_o determine_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1594._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n 3_o apprehend_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o netherlander_n and_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o resort_v thither_o into_o the_o army_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o fortify_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n his_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n invite_v the_o state_n to_o be_v godfather_n to_o his_o son_n prince_z henry_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n walravius_fw-la van_n brederode_n be_v principal_a and_o so_o rich_o present_v the_o royal_a infant_n that_o they_o much_o endear_v themselves_o to_o king_n james_n and_o no_o less_o exasperate_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o that_o they_o shall_v dare_v to_o rival_n she_o at_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o demean_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o munificence_n or_o rather_o prodigality_n king_n james_n either_o out_o of_o interest_n to_o ascertain_v himself_o of_o their_o friendship_n or_o be_v captivate_v by_o their_o present_n and_o flattery_n grant_v but_o not_o by_o any_o deed_n that_o i_o know_v unto_o the_o dutch_a the_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v to_o the_o belgic_a province_n upon_o league_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o fish_n whereby_o according_a to_o article_n make_v with_o philip_n of_o burgundy_n and_o with_o charles_n v._o they_o be_v to_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o impediment_n or_o the_o sue_n for_o a_o special_a licence_n it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o treaty_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n that_o q._n elizabeth_n do_v permit_v they_o the_o fish_n of_o our_o english_a sea_n for_o that_o queen_n do_v always_o pretend_v and_o declare_v ind_z that_o by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a alliance_n betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n she_o do_v aid_n and_o support_v the_o netherlands_o at_o first_o the_o dutch_a either_o out_o of_o pure_a respect_n a_o rare_a quality_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n or_o because_o their_o buss_n be_v not_o so_o very_o numerous_a as_o in_o the_o subsequent_a time_n do_v fish_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o land_n and_o leave_v convenient_a space_n for_o the_o native_n of_o scotland_n to_o pursue_v their_o small_a employment_n in_o the_o fishery_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n or_o at_o lest_o no_o complaint_n against_o they_o upon_o that_o subject_n but_o when_o a_o series_n of_o prosperous_a success_n gain_v by_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a valour_n have_v raise_v the_o dutch_a to_o a_o great_a power_n at_o home_n and_o renown_n abroad_o and_o that_o their_o ship_n become_v exceed_v numerous_a and_o their_o fleet_n potent_a and_o queen_n elizabeth_n death_n have_v advance_v a_o more_o peaceable_a prince_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n they_o begin_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a shore_n to_o disturb_v the_o native_n in_o their_o fish_n not_o leave_v they_o so_o much_o sea-room_n upon_o their_o prince_n coast_n as_o to_o take_v any_o fish_n but_o such_o as_o be_v the_o glean_n of_o the_o hollander_n buss_n who_o drive_v at_o sea_n do_v break_v the_o skull_n or_o shoal_n of_o herring_n and_o then_o they_o fly_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o through_o the_o sound_n i_o find_v king_n james_n to_o have_v complain_v against_o their_o insolence_n and_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o dutch_a fisherman_n upon_o his_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o prince_n deal_v most_o in_o remonstrance_n a_o ineffectual_a course_n with_o hollander_n and_o equip_v out_o no_o ship_n to_o assert_v his_o right_n on_o the_o whole_a british_a sea_n at_o last_o in_o 1609._o he_o establish_v commissioner_n for_o to_o give_v licenses_fw-la at_o london_n to_o such_o as_o will_v fish_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n at_o edinburgh_n for_o such_o as_o will_v fish_v in_o the_o more_o northern_a sea_n and_o by_o proclamation_n interdict_v all_o un-licensed_n fisher_n the_o licenses_fw-la be_v to_o be_v demand_v yearly_o for_o so_o many_o ship_n and_o the_o tonnage_n thereof_o as_o shall_v intend_v to_o fish_n for_o that_o whole_a year_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o undergo_v due_a chastisement_n but_o this_o edict_n of_o his_o majesty_n prove_v but_o a_o brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la a_o insignificant_a noise_n and_o thunder_n the_o dutch_a contemn_v it_o and_o grow_v more_o pervicacious_a in_o opposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n officer_n which_o come_v to_o disturb_v their_o un-licensed_n fish_v the_o state_n do_v mingle_v their_o concern_v with_o those_o of_o the_o fisherman_n and_o send_v wafter_n or_o man_n of_o war_n to_o protect_v their_o buss_n against_o the_o spanish_a pirate_n and_o to_o awe_v the_o king_n officer_n they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v either_o the_o assize-herring_n or_o to_o take_v licenses_fw-la and_o in_o 1616._o m._n brown_n be_v order_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n who_o as_o admiral_z of_o scotland_n be_v command_v to_o vindicate_v the_o king_n right_n in_o those_o sea_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o assize-herring_n which_o be_v the_o king_n old_a and_o indubitable_a right_n they_o do_v contest_v about_o it_o and_o after_o much_o dispute_n pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o scotland_n english_a but_o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o year_n in_o which_o king_n james_n do_v gratify_v that_o people_n with_o the_o surrendry_n of_o the_o cautionary_a town_n the_o buss_n obstinate_o refuse_v it_o say_v they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n to_o pay_v it_o no_o more_o mr._n browne_n want_v sufficient_a force_n to_o chastise_v their_o wafter_n do_v only_o take_v witness_n of_o this_o their_o refusal_n whereupon_o the_o insolent_a dutch_a seize_v the_o king_n of_o england_n officer_n and_o carry_v he_o into_o the_o netherlands_o where_o he_o be_v detain_v a_o while_n the_o king_n repeat_v his_o complaint_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o to_o their_o ambassador_n here_o at_o london_n the_o dutch_a amuse_v he_o with_o treaty_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o london_n not_o to_o submit_v or_o adjust_a difference_n but_o to_o heighten_v they_o they_o plead_v a_o right_n of_o their_o own_o by_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o divers_a treaty_n viz._n one_o of_o the_o year_n 1459_o betwixt_o philip_n of_o burgundy_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o another_o betwixt_o charles_n v._o as_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o both_o which_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n shall_v fish_v in_o the_o english_a sea_n without_o impediment_n and_o without_o licence_n but_o what_o influence_n have_v those_o treaty_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o how_o do_v they_o extend_v unto_o the_o assize-herring_n for_o those_o capitulation_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n as_o to_o this_o point_n any_o more_o than_o they_o absolve_v they_o from_o pay_v custom_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o pay_v the_o due_n of_o a_o country_n be_v no_o illegitimate_a impediment_n of_o fish_v to_o proceed_v suppose_v we_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v any_o such_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o say_a treaty_n what_o do_v this_o concern_v the_o rebel_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n 〈…〉_z what_o do_v it_o concern_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o who_o by_o their_o change_n of_o government_n and_o rupture_n from_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o province_n be_v no_o long_o the_o same_o people_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o pretend_v unto_o but_o the_o connivance_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o the_o indulgence_n of_o k._n james_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o distress_n nor_o do_v the_o whole_a age_n of_o their_o
infant_n republic_n amount_v unto_o a_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o if_o in_o the_o say_a treaty_n with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o ancestor_n of_o his_o majesty_n do_v think_v fit_v in_o consideration_n of_o other_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a agreement_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o licenses_fw-la unto_o belgic_a fisherman_n where_o be_v this_o consideration_n now_o betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o dutch_a and_o what_o hinder_v we_o to_o resume_v our_o right_n when_o the_o reason_n cease_v for_o which_o we_o part_v with_o they_o to_o the_o generous_a and_o noble_a house_n of_o burgundy_n but_o to_o these_o hollander_n never_o how_o come_v we_o to_o forfeit_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o such_o indult_n whereas_o other_o nation_n french_a and_o spaniard_n lubecker_n etc._n etc._n do_v pay_v this_o plea_n be_v null_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o another_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o sea_n be_v free_a this_o defence_n seem_v intolerable_a to_o k._n james_n and_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n carlton_n at_o the_o hague_n they_o give_v his_o majesty_n this_o most_o satisfactory_a answer_n that_o the_o commissioner_n go_v beyond_o their_o limit_n in_o their_o term_n of_o immemorial_n possession_n and_o immutable_a droict_n de_fw-fr gens_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o order_n all_o that_o k._n james_n can_v obtain_v from_o their_o now_o high_a and_o mighties_n be_v a_o verbal_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o right_n while_o it_o be_v more_o and_o more_o invade_v daily_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o that_o time_n make_v a_o motion_n to_o the_o lord_n carleton_n about_o purchase_v the_o freedom_n of_o fish_v with_o a_o sum_n of_o ready_a money_n but_o he_o reply_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o royalty_n the_o insolence_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a and_o great_a and_o they_o proceed_v to_o impede_fw-la obstruct_v and_o destroy_v the_o fishery_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v solicit_v they_o about_o redress_n and_o find_v the_o state_n intractable_a in_o 1636._o he_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o restrain_v the_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n without_o licence_n obtain_v and_o second_v it_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n command_v by_o algernon_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n as_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o with_o much_o honour_n acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o employment_n the_o journal_n of_o his_o expedition_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o paper_n office_n and_o i_o find_v thereby_o that_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n the_o dutch_a buss_n do_v take_v licenses_fw-la of_o his_o lordship_n so_o that_o he_o distribute_v two_o hundred_o though_o he_o go_v out_o late_o in_o the_o year_n he_o exact_v twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o ton_n from_o each_o vessel_n and_o avow_v they_o depart_v away_o well_o satisfy_v the_o buss_n be_v not_o defensless_a as_o the_o considerer_n say_v but_o guard_v by_o ten_o man_n of_o war_n or_o more_o and_o aug._n 20._o 1636._o while_o his_o lordship_n be_v busy_v in_o disperse_v his_o licenses_fw-la the_o dutch_a admiral_n dorp_n come_v to_o he_o salute_v he_o with_o lore_v his_o topsail_n strike_v of_o the_o flagg_n and_o discharge_v of_o gun_n and_o come_v aboard_o of_o he_o he_o have_v in_o his_o company_n 20_o man_n of_o war_n which_o if_o join_v with_o the_o other_o wafter_n make_v a_o great_a fleet_n than_o that_o of_o the_o english_a yet_o do_v he_o never_o protest_v against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n but_o leave_v his_o lordship_n free_o to_o pursue_v his_o design_n upon_o the_o buss_n the_o sum_n which_o his_o lordship_n receive_v for_o licenses_fw-la be_v 501_o l._n 15_o s._n two_o d_o beside_o which_o at_o that_o time_n i_o find_v that_o the_o dutch_a pay_v to_o capt._n carteret_n capt._n lyndsey_n capt._n slingsby_n capt._n johnson_n and_o mr._n skinner_n 999_o l._n for_o convoy-mony_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v vigorous_o assert_v the_o english_a right_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v high_a admiral_n have_v not_o the_o scotch_a trouble_n divert_v his_o care_n the_o which_o trouble_v and_o war_n be_v chief_o foment_v by_o these_o peace-loving_a christian_n of_o holland_n that_o he_o may_v not_o attend_v unto_o his_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o journal_n that_o when_o his_o lordship_n be_v return_v and_o at_o anchor_n in_o the_o down_n he_o receive_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o a_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o 26_o sail_n near_o dunkirk_n who_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o calais_n do_v their_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n ship_n call_v the_o happy_a entrance_n concern_v the_o scottish_a fishery_n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o fortify_v the_o right_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o show_v his_o original_a title_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n exercise_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n over_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a to_o norway_n island_n shotland_n 21._o and_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n over_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n nor_o can_v any_o foreign_a practice_n fish_v there_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n and_o licence_n the_o which_o licence_n be_v renew_v every_o seven_o year_n by_o the_o english_a as_o appear_v by_o many_o league_n and_o compact_n betwixt_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o english_a and_o also_o betwixt_o it_o and_o other_o nation_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o scotch_a island_n be_v original_o norwegian_n and_o speak_v that_o language_n 17._o the_o island_n hebrides_n be_v conquer_v from_o the_o norwegian_n by_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o dominion_n whereof_o be_v confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o say_a session_n reiterated_a by_o haquin_n king_n of_o norwey_n unto_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n but_o all_o this_o while_n shotland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norwegian_n 31._o until_o christian_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n do_v marry_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n unto_o james_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n do_v make_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o these_o island_n unto_o his_o son_n in_o law_n in_o the_o year_n 1468._o together_o with_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o as_o the_o scotch_a title_n to_o those_o sea_n be_v primary_o deduce_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n so_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o those_o sea_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o those_o king_n possess_v but_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n have_v a_o entire_a dominion_n and_o right_n of_o disposal_n over_o the_o fish_n in_o those_o part_n 21._o so_o that_o none_o can_v come_v and_o fish_n there_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o licence_n obtain_v all_o which_o be_v aver_v and_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a record_n by_o joannes_n isaeius_fw-la pontanus_n a_o dutch_a writer_n of_o harderwick_n in_o guilderland_n and_o historiographer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n this_o discourse_n do_v further_a justify_v the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o right_n unto_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o singular_a in_o challenge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o particular_a regality_n of_o the_o fish_n the_o like_o have_v be_v immemorial_o challenge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n 9_o the_o like_a royalty_n as_o to_o fish_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v in_o some_o of_o his_o sea_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o fish_n elsewhere_o he_o dispose_v of_o his_o royalty_n by_o special_a licenses_fw-la the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o spain_n 12._o and_o portugal_n venice_n etc._n etc._n this_o universal_a sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o his_o majesty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o foreigner_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n even_o safe_a conduct_n and_o passport_n desire_v through_o his_o sea_n and_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o rhodian_n the_o roman_n and_o other_o which_o to_o relate_v now_o be_v too_o prolix_a a_o work_n as_o to_o the_o right_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n hold_v this_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v a_o better_a title_n than_o most_o prince_n can_v show_v for_o their_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n 4._o it_o be_v a_o prescription_n true_o immemorial_n we_o can_v tell_v the_o time_n when_o we_o have_v it_o not_o nor_o by_o what_o degree_n we_o arise_v up_o to_o it_o but_o we_o can_v thus_o fortify_v it_o beyond_o that_o of_o venice_n that_o it_o be_v never_o dispute_v by_o any_o except_o the_o dutch_a
and_o that_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o present_a age_n and_o they_o so_o dispute_v it_o at_o first_o as_o to_o acknowledge_v our_o right_n but_o yet_o to_o plead_v a_o exemption_n as_o to_o fish_n in_o nothing_o else_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o capitulation_n of_o intercourse_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o vanity_n of_o which_o claim_n be_v so_o notorious_a they_o at_o last_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o impudent_a and_o insolent_a as_o to_o renounce_v the_o concession_n of_o the_o burgundian_n and_o their_o own_o and_o now_o to_o plead_v universal_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o or_o subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n it_o be_v a_o unparallelled_a and_o most_o imprudent_a attempt_n for_o these_o up-starts_a to_o shake_v thus_o the_o tenor_n not_o only_o of_o king_n but_o even_o private_a person_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o a_o immemorial_n quiet_a possession_n of_o a_o land_n or_o territory_n the_o sea_n be_v call_v a_o territory_n be_v a_o just_a title_n thereunto_o whereas_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o he_o who_o can_v allege_v this_o need_v not_o to_o prove_v his_o acquest_n and_o title_n that_o prescription_n do_v not_o require_v any_o right_n but_o supply_v it_o and_o do_v itself_o create_v a_o right_n nor_o ought_v there_o any_o proof_n to_o be_v admit_v against_o it_o nothing_o be_v more_o receive_v among_o mankind_n than_o that_o prescription_n and_o long_a usage_n shall_v be_v deem_v equivalent_a to_o mutual_a pact_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o voisinage_n and_o that_o practice_n seem_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v legitimate_a where_o all_o party_n though_o otherwise_o interest_v to_o oppose_v it_o do_v without_o any_o extraordinary_a awe_n or_o other_o indirect_a motive_n silent_o and_o peaceable_o acquiesce_v jephtha_n when_o the_o ammonite_n demand_v that_o the_o israelite_n shall_v surrender_v up_o the_o city_n hold_v by_o they_o on_o that_o side_n jordan_n 11.26_o reply_v that_o the_o israelite_n have_v possess_v they_o three_o hundred_o year_n during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o ammonite_n have_v not_o redemanded_a they_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v general_o allow_v a_o lesser_a space_n to_o authenticate_v a_o prescription_n and_o just_a occupancy_n it_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v a_o immemorial_n prescription_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o no_o man_n can_v say_v he_o ever_o see_v do_v or_o hear_v relate_v by_o other_o to_o have_v be_v do_v 7._o and_o it_o be_v common_o declare_v that_o one_o hundred_o year_n of_o usage_n or_o possession_n do_v suffice_v to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n our_o case_n be_v such_o that_o i_o need_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o last_o plea_n though_o so_o many_o allow_v of_o it_o and_o rome_n urge_v it_o against_o antiochus_n it_o be_v real_o immemorial_n and_o consequent_o as_o valid_a moral_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o we_o at_o the_o primitive_a distribution_n of_o land_n except_o there_o can_v be_v produce_v most_o unanswerable_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v the_o reason_n all_o edge_a by_o the_o dutch_a to_o invalidate_v this_o prescription_n and_o long_a occupancy_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o considerer_n allege_v but_o one_o which_o be_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n appertain_v to_o god_n alone_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o divine_a prerogative_n by_o assume_a it_o to_o himself_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o that_o be_v as_o intelligent_a and_o more_o honest_a than_o the_o state_n general_n the_o dominion_n of_o god_n almighty_n over_o the_o land_n be_v as_o much_o appropriate_v to_o he_o as_o that_o over_o the_o sea_n since_o that_o the_o same_o scripture_n which_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v he_o and_o he_o make_v it_o do_v likewise_o inform_v we_o that_o his_o hand_n prepare_v the_o dry_a land_n ps._n 95.5_o and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o the_o world_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o ps._n 24.1_o so_o that_o without_o a_o more_o express_a declaration_n a_o more_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n we_o can_v conclude_v from_o the_o text_n any_o thing_n else_o then_o the_o general_n providential_a sovereignty_n of_o god_n which_o where_o he_o do_v not_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n publish_v his_o will_n as_o when_o he_o give_v the_o israelite_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n do_v no_o way_n enterfere_v with_o or_o exclude_v humane_a propriety_n otherwise_o the_o earth_n must_v likewise_o become_v common_a and_o all_o people_n live_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o government_n as_o to_o this_o last_o point_n 30._o i_o find_v m._n schoockius_n a_o belgic_a professor_n to_o write_v that_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o that_o the_o placaet_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v not_o in_o force_n beyond_o three_o day_n but_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o oblige_v one_o minute_n since_o the_o world_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o ever_o i_o read_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o most_o fanatical_a if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n denmark_n sweden_n etc._n etc._n be_v usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o god_n almighty_n what_o commission_n have_v these_o wicked_a hollander_n to_o vindicate_v they_o 27._o a_o people_n worse_o than_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n if_o you_o believe_v m._n schoockius_n the_o most_o unworthy_a delegate_n in_o this_o world_n who_o make_v these_o skellums_n to_o be_v of_o the_o star-chamber_n may_v they_o run_v before_o they_o be_v send_v be_v all_o apostle_n but_o to_o wave_v this_o foolish_a pretence_n i_o will_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o more_o ignorant_a remove_v such_o objection_n as_o man_n of_o more_o high_a and_o mighty_a reason_n then_o the_o state_n general_n do_v press_v vehement_o against_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v such_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a flux_n and_o never_o settle_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v subject_v under_o a_o certain_a dominion_n possession_n or_o prescription_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o strict_o and_o physical_o the_o same_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o legal_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o bottom_n sand_n and_o channel_n if_o this_o objection_n be_v valid_a even_a river_n will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o impropriation_n they_o do_v continual_o flow_v and_o which_o be_v more_o without_o reflux_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v render_v every_o man_n uncapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n or_o inheritance_n because_o a_o constant_a transpiration_n vary_v our_o body_n seneca_n in_o idem_fw-la flumen_fw-la bis_fw-la non_fw-la descendimus_fw-la neither_o do_v we_o twice_o swim_v in_o the_o same_o river_n nor_o be_v we_o the_o same_o person_n who_o attempt_v to_o swim_v twice_o within_o the_o same_o channel_n beside_o a_o man_n may_v retain_v a_o propriety_n in_o thing_n variable_a as_o in_o money_n lend_v and_o to_o be_v repay_v in_o specie_fw-la not_o numerical_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o right_n unto_o the_o air_n or_o light_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v in_o case_n of_o nuisance_n and_o shall_v a_o remedy_n be_v allow_v in_o case_n a_o encroach_a neighbour_n do_v obstruct_v the_o light_n or_o annoy_v the_o air_n and_o shall_v not_o a_o prince_n take_v care_n that_o no_o foreign_a fleet_n shall_v without_o warning_n and_o licence_n approach_v his_o territory_n provision_n in_o this_o case_n be_v much_o more_o allowable_a by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o danger_n be_v 2._o there_o can_v be_v any_o peculiar_a and_o distinct_a bound_n prefix_v to_o particular_a dominion_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v private_o possess_v which_o be_v not_o bound_v therefore_o god_n and_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v ordain_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v free_a since_o it_o be_v not_o limitable_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n and_o the_o storm_n upon_o the_o libyan_a sand_n do_v render_v the_o bound_n undistinguishable_a yet_o be_v the_o land_n subject_a to_o propriety_n beside_o the_o shore_n promontory_n etc._n etc._n may_v stand_v as_o well_o for_o sea-bound_n as_o tree_n post_n hedges_n rivers_n etc._n etc._n be_v bound_n on_o land_n and_o where_o they_o fail_v imaginary_a line_n and_o contrivance_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n since_o we_o be_v no_o more_o in_o contract_n betwixt_o prince_n to_o expect_v rigour_n of_o law_n but_o aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la then_o in_o mix_a mathematics_n indivisible_a point_n and_o line_n several_a league_n of_o