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england_n king_n peace_n spain_n 4,201 5 8.5504 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37167 An essay upon the ways and means of supplying the war Davenant, Charles, 1656-1714. 1695 (1695) Wing D311; ESTC R5880 45,241 169

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and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o this_o trust_n that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o parliament_n name_v commissioner_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v associate_v with_fw-mi rot._n parl._n 12._o h._n 7._o n._n 12._o and_o n._n 13._o but_o commissioner_n have_v be_v several_a time_n since_o name_v by_o the_o king_n as_o 34_o and_o 37_o hen._n 8._o 2_o and_o 3_o edw._n 6._o 3_o and_o 4_o edw._n 6._o 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n 15_o and_o 22_o car._n 2._o but_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o this_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n reign_n and_o if_o pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n give_v in_o that_o act_n the_o king_n have_v name_v commissioner_n of_o his_o own_o in_o every_o county_n for_o levy_v the_o aid_n of_o one_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o new_a survey_n make_v of_o all_o the_o rent_n in_o england_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n such_o sum_n will_v have_v be_v raise_v upon_o land_n only_o as_o may_v have_v near_o answer_v all_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o government_n the_o second_o pound_n rate_n do_v not_o raise_v so_o much_o in_o proportion_n as_o the_o first_o and_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o think_v this_o last_o 4_o shiling_n aid_n will_v not_o raise_v so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a and_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o aid_n by_o pound_n rate_n will_v every_o time_n grow_v less_o and_o less_o like_o the_o subsidy_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o beginning_n of_o king_n james_n reign_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o new_a and_o regular_a survey_n make_v of_o land_n for_o let_v the_o danger_n from_o abroad_o and_o the_o want_v at_o home_n be_v never_o so_o press_v no_o doubt_n most_o man_n if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o save_v their_o money_n and_o will_v rather_o consult_v their_o private_a interest_n than_o the_o public_a good_n but_o if_o the_o king_n as_o be_v always_o practise_v in_o ancient_a time_n have_v power_n to_o name_n commissioner_n and_o if_o all_o people_n be_v bind_v under_o great_a forfeiture_n to_o give_v in_o a_o true_a rental_a of_o their_o estate_n or_o a_o true_a estimate_n of_o what_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o party_n himself_o upon_o oath_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o each_o man_n estate_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o a_o aid_n of_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n will_v raise_v three_o million_o and_o if_o land_n can_v raise_v that_o sum_n the_o nation_n need_v not_o be_v put_v to_o such_o dishonourable_a and_o dangerous_a shift_n of_o raise_v money_n as_o be_v new_a project_n fresh_a imposition_n upon_o trade_n and_o fond_n of_o perpetual_a interest_n which_o if_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o the_o constant_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o war_n must_v in_o all_o appearance_n very_o quick_o destroy_v our_o foreign_a commerce_n and_o by_o consequence_n bring_v universal_a weakness_n and_o poverty_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o bring_v about_o which_o perhaps_o may_v find_v a_o way_n to_o levy_v the_o pound_n rate_v just_o and_o equal_o in_o all_o county_n without_o give_v the_o king_n power_n to_o name_n commissioner_n the_o ancient_a subsidy_n do_v usual_o consist_v of_o a_o charge_n by_o poll_n a_o pound_n rate_v upon_o land_n and_o a_o pound_n rate_v upon_o money_n and_o personal_a estate_n so_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v contribute_v something_o in_o the_o old_a way_n of_o tax_v but_o such_o as_o for_o their_o poverty_n be_v exempt_v the_o usurer_n who_o be_v the_o true_a drone_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n live_v upon_o the_o honey_n without_o any_o labour_n shall_v of_o all_o people_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o bear_v their_o proportion_n of_o the_o common_a burden_n as_o yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v effectual_o reach_v but_o they_o may_v be_v fetch_v in_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v please_v resolute_o to_o set_v themselves_o about_o it_o what_o a_o pound_n rate_v of_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n upon_o money_n may_v produce_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o compute_v because_o in_o that_o matter_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o rule_n or_o measure_n to_o go_v by_o but_o suppose_v money_n at_o interest_n to_o be_v a_o sixteen_o part_n as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o annual_a value_n and_o income_n of_o england_n there_o be_v then_o twenty_o million_o of_o money_n at_o interest_n which_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o sum_n in_o specie_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o there_o be_v twenty_o million_o at_o interest_n at_o five_o per_fw-la cent._n a_o pound_n rate_v of_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n upon_o money_n will_v raise_v 200,000_o l._n that_o which_o have_v make_v quarterly_o poll_n so_o distasteful_a be_v charge_v the_o poor_a sort_n but_o if_o they_o be_v all_o exempt_v a_o quarterly_o poll_n well_o levy_v may_v raise_v 500,000_o l._n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o if_o in_o the_o pound_n rate_v upon_o land_n one_o shilling_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o landlord_n and_o place_v upon_o the_o tenant_n it_o will_v ease_v those_o who_o have_v bear_v all_o the_o weight_n nor_o can_v it_o seem_v oppressive_a to_o the_o tenant_n consider_v how_o well_o they_o have_v fare_v hitherto_o so_o that_o a_o mix_v aid_n by_o a_o pound_n rate_v upon_o land_n and_o money_n and_o by_o a_o quarterly_o poll_n all_o careful_o levy_v may_v raise_v by_o four_o shilling_n pound_v rate_n upon_o land_n l._n 3,000,000_o by_o four_o shilling_n pound_v rate_n upon_o money_n l._n 200,000_o by_o a_o quarterly_o poll_n l._n 500,000_o total_a l._n 3,700,000_o which_o without_o any_o new_a way_n and_o mean_n will_v come_v very_o near_o raise_v that_o sum_n to_o which_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n have_v hitherto_o amount_v if_o in_o a_o war_n that_o be_v so_o expensive_a and_o be_v think_v so_o necessary_a for_o our_o preservation_n all_o people_n will_v agree_v to_o promote_v equality_n no_o doubt_n great_a sum_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o country_n in_o all_o aid_n will_v be_v find_v to_o answer_v as_o well_o as_o london_n that_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n pay_v about_o a_o six_o part_n in_o the_o aid_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v general_a rental_a be_v very_o probable_a what_o proportion_n in_o other_o wealth_n and_o substance_n london_n bear_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o determine_v but_o some_o land_a man_n will_v start_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v true_a london_n bear_v a_o six_o it_o ought_v to_o bear_v a_o half_a it_o have_v all_o the_o wealth_n and_o the_o immoderate_a growth_n of_o that_o city_n undo_v and_o ruin_v all_o the_o country_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v well_o worth_a the_o enquiry_n of_o think_v man_n what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o this_o common_a and_o receive_a notion_n that_o the_o growth_n of_o london_n be_v pernicious_a to_o england_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v like_o a_o rickety_n body_n with_o a_o head_n too_o big_a for_o the_o other_o member_n for_o some_o people_n who_o have_v think_v much_o upon_o this_o subject_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o growth_n of_o that_o city_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o follow_a reason_n that_o no_o empire_n be_v ever_o great_a without_o have_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n that_o the_o roman_n draw_v all_o the_o conquer_a city_n of_o italy_n into_o rome_n that_o the_o people_n of_o attica_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o crew_n of_o rude_a herdsman_n and_o neither_o flourish_v in_o war_n nor_o in_o civil_a art_n till_o theseus_n persuade_v they_o to_o inhabit_v athens_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o london_n will_v best_o preserve_v our_o constitution_n because_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o powerful_a city_n the_o prince_n will_v hardly_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o people_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o rich_a and_o powerful_a city_n seldom_o rebel_n upon_o vain_a and_o slight_a occasion_n on_o these_o ground_n and_o many_o other_o some_o people_n be_v lead_v to_o think_v the_o growth_n of_o london_n not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o nation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o country_n be_v it_o never_o so_o