of_o god_n in_o the_o sense_n there_o intend_v be_v at_o this_o time_n increase_v to_o which_o sir_n i_o shall_v have_v then_o answer_v 1._o answer_v their_o ability_n to_o say_v it_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n nor_o can_v we_o well_o judge_v it_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v under_o any_o natural_a wilful_a violent_a or_o judicial_a incapacity_n be_v not_o our_o part_n to_o determine_v other_o be_v able_a to_o say_v it_o and_o if_o these_o reverend_a father_n and_o student_n do_v know_v it_o though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o say_v it_o it_o be_v for_o we_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o may_v i_o be_v bold_a further_o to_o inquire_v 2._o whether_o they_o be_v able_a to_o read_v the_o whole_a sentence_n express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n who_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v at_o this_o time_n increase_v here_o intend_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o sinte_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n be_v not_o these_o full_a expression_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n who_o raâ—â—_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v increase_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o be_v it_o rational_a or_o religious_a to_o inquire_v after_o and_o suspend_v a_o duty_n on_o jealousy_n of_o a_o sense_n intend_v when_o we_o have_v the_o sense_n plain_o express_v be_v not_o this_o repugnant_a to_o the_o end_n of_o speech_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o mind_n 3._o be_v the_o master_n scholar_n and_o other_o member_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n such_o stranger_n in_o the_o protestant_a israel_n as_o not_o to_o know_v the_o papist_n and_o popish_o affect_v be_v enemy_n of_o god_n against_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n or_o so_o unacquainted_a at_o home_n as_o not_o to_o know_v their_o plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n be_v especial_o against_o these_o three_o kingdom_n the_o most_o public_a and_o potent_a professor_n of_o true_a religion_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n have_v they_o no_o notion_n of_o the_o rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o of_o the_o treason_n plot_n conspiracy_n roar_v bull_n and_o rage_a spanish_a armado_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o the_o gunpowder-treason_n and_o other_o plot_n against_o king_n james_n of_o the_o college_n of_o propagator_n of_o the_o catholic_n 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king_n and_o archbishop_n for_o a_o public_a profession_n of_o union_n with_o rome_n to_o boast_v open_o of_o england_n return_v to_o popery_n to_o tender_v a_o cardinal_n hat_n to_o the_o late_a archbishop_n to_o poison_v our_o fountain_n the_o university_n and_o our_o very_a people_n with_o arminian_n and_o popish_a doctrine_n public_o preach_v and_o print_v and_o popish_a picture_n public_o sell_v and_o bind_v up_o with_o our_o testament_n and_o bibles_n to_o provoke_v the_o high-commission_n cruelty_n and_o puritan_n discontent_n to_o plot_v a_o plain_a popish_a service-book_n with_o very_o little_a variation_n oâ—_n from_o the_o mass-book_n and_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n impose_v on_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o raise_n mutiny_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o bellum_n episcopale_v with_o pretence_n to_o yoke_v they_o and_o intention_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o protestant_n cause_n to_o rebel_v open_o in_o ireland_n and_o with_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n to_o murder_v and_o massacre_v the_o protestant_n to_o divide_v between_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o his_o majesty_n garrison_n and_o army_n as_o under_o their_o command_n to_o abet_v advise_v and_o effect_v the_o most_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o our_o since_o confusion_n all_o which_o and_o many_o the_o like_a to_o have_v be_v the_o achievement_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o these_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o true_a religion_n he_o that_o be_v in_o any_o measure_n observant_a of_o our_o affair_n can_v run_v and_o read_v and_o be_v not_o these_o expression_n of_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n let_v right_n reason_n judge_n 2._o exception_n oxford_z reasins_z second_o exception_n they_o can_v true_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v use_v or_o give_v consent_n to_o any_o supplication_n or_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o purpose_n therein_o express_v to_o this_o sir_n consider_v that_o although_o they_o can_v affirm_v it_o yet_o other_o can_v do_v it_o in_o truth_n and_o with_o joy_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o purpose_n therein_o express_v not_o as_o before_o intend_v shall_v we_o judge_v it_o from_o the_o preface_n it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o public_a liberty_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v for_o the_o end_n be_v the_o argument_n which_o be_v urge_v to_o enforce_v the_o constancy_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o article_n the_o six_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o these_o be_v the_o only_a purpose_n express_v in_o these_o particular_a act_n propound_v for_o the_o production_n of_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o 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they_o give_v their_o no_o to_o the_o supplication_n or_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o purpose_n express_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o they_o do_v be_v not_o these_o supplication_n and_o remonstrance_n carry_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n and_o be_v not_o the_o negative_a so_o swallow_v therein_o that_o all_o person_n and_o body_n corporate_a through_o the_o nation_n do_v thereunto_o consent_n when_o we_o find_v oxford_n except_v we_o will_v say_v they_o can_v not_o true_o affirm_v they_o give_v consent_v but_o three_o exception_n oxford_z reasins_z three_o exception_n they_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a proper_a and_o probable_a mean_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o this_o sir_n we_o must_v inquire_v into_o the_o conceit_n of_o these_o gentleman_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o relate_v unto_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o the_o act_n
remonstrance_n they_o have_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o oppressive_a and_o dangerous_a if_o they_o will_v evade_v the_o influence_n compass_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o four_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o the_o first_o case_n i_o dare_v secure_v they_o from_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o 5._o but_o the_o main_a thing_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v her_o foundation_n which_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v what_o shall_v the_o righteous_a do_v and_o these_o serious_a casuist_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o they_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o law_n for_o gospel_n without_o doubt_n they_o have_v none_o to_o prove_v it_o that_o lay_v the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o christ_n a_o enemy_n to_o prelacy_n the_o corner_n stone_n and_o in_o their_o margin_n they_o cite_v the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n 25._o ed._n 1._o recite_v 25._o ed_n 3._o on_o which_o they_o profess_v they_o dare_v not_o by_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n strike_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o uphold_v true_o sir_n their_o care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o foundation_n be_v commendable_a but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n must_v be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o schism_n by_o they_o to_o who_o scotland_n make_n their_o discipline_n and_o government_n the_o mark_n of_o a_o true_a church_n do_v seem_v so_o much_o tend_v to_o schism_n must_v the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o religion_n the_o very_a esse_fw-la of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v not_o scotland_n make_v her_o government_n a_o note_n of_o distinction_n turpe_fw-la est_fw-la doctori_fw-la etc._n etc._n sir_n we_o can_v deny_v the_o proof_n cite_v and_o declare_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v found_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o prelacy_n but_o i_o can_v but_o stand_v amaze_v to_o find_v man_n make_v apology_n propound_v doubt_n profess_v a_o serious_a desire_n to_o have_v conscience_n satisfy_v so_o much_o to_o content_v themselves_o and_o cozen_v their_o reader_n with_o plain_a fallacy_n such_o sophism_n as_o better_a beseem_v the_o logic_n than_o divinity_n school_n and_o common_a hall_n than_o the_o regent_n house_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v explain_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o holy_a church_n and_o what_o foundation_n this_o be_v to_o which_o the_o statute_n relate_v these_o learned_a man_n well_o know_v that_o by_o holy_a church_n in_o the_o acceptation_n of_o that_o age_n and_o of_o those_o very_a act_n the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o carlisle_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v mean_v the_o pompous_a popish_a ecclesiastical_a state_n whereof_o abbey_n and_o priory_n be_v no_o small_a member_n as_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o grant_n of_o king_n which_o have_v then_o such_o influence_n on_o the_o civil_a state_n as_o that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v bind_v or_o be_v deem_v valid_a without_o the_o ratify_a censure_n of_o holy_a church_n who_o manner_n be_v by_o her_o authority_n to_o curse_v all_o that_o shall_v not_o keep_v such_o law_n as_o be_v agree_v i_o wish_v the_o master_n and_o scholar_n will_v speak_v out_o and_o tell_v we_o whether_o they_o think_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o uphold_v this_o holy_a church_n or_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n may_v not_o yea_o do_v not_o subsist_v in_o england_n now_o holy_a church_n be_v drive_v out_o the_o church_n simple_o christian_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o pompous_a popish_a holy_a church_n again_o sir_n the_o foundation_n mention_v in_o these_o statute_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o fabric_n 22._o fox_n his_o act_n and_o monument_n p._n 22._o holy_a church_n viz._n the_o temporal_a endowment_n whereby_o she_o be_v make_v so_o pompous_a the_o land_n manor_n and_o large_a revenue_n give_v by_o the_o king_n or_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o question_n occasion_v the_o same_o do_v plain_o evidence_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o church_n and_o abbey_n and_o all_o benefice_n in_o england_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o vacancy_n by_o pope_n clement_n be_v just_a and_o as_o the_o very_a word_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edward_n 3d._n do_v plain_o declare_v provide_v for_o the_o advousance_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o benefice_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o founder_n that_o be_v first_o donor_n have_v establish_v and_o so_o the_o prelacy_n in_o which_o it_o be_v found_v be_v a_o independency_n as_o to_o rome_n and_o a_o sole_a power_n and_o prerogative_n which_o england_n have_v free_a and_o within_o herself_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o it_o be_v say_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n usurp_v the_o seigniores_fw-la of_o such_o possession_n and_o benefice_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o alien_n which_o do_v not_o and_o cardinal_n which_o may_v not_o dwell_v in_o england_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v patron_n or_o advowe_v of_o the_o say_a benefice_n as_o he_o be_v not_o of_o right_a after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n so_o that_o this_o prelacy_n be_v pure_o political_a and_o the_o foundation_n more_o profitable_a than_o pious_a can_v these_o learned_a man_n be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o make_v the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o church_n to_o stand_v on_o such_o a_o foundation_n be_v there_o not_o church_n of_o christ_n before_o patron_n possesson_n and_o presentation_n and_o may_v they_o not_o be_v when_o these_o large_a endowment_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v affix_v this_o prelacy_n will_v determine_v the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o monastery_n to_o have_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o foundation_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o political_a prelacy_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v the_o possession_n of_o bishopric_n to_o their_o chancellor_n treasurer_n secretary_n kinsman_n mere_a lay-person_n for_o increase_v of_o their_o mean_n 18._o pryn_n catalogue_n of_o testimony_n for_o the_o parity_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n p._n 16_o 17_o 18._o and_o have_v keep_v the_o episcopal_a and_o archiepiscopal_a sea_n void_a for_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 10_o 15_o 20._o and_o sometime_o 30._o year_n together_o by_o what_o loadstone_n do_v these_o learned_a man_n think_v the_o holy_a church_n do_v subsist_v when_o her_o prelate_n her_o foundation_n in_o their_o sense_n be_v want_v or_o can_v they_o make_v we_o believe_v denmark_n or_o scotland_n have_v lose_v or_o the_o reform_a church_n never_o have_v the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o never_o have_v or_o have_v expel_v their_o episcopal_a prelacy_n ecclesiastical_a prelacy_n like_o the_o petrae_fw-la and_o rupes_fw-la as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henery_n the_o three_o have_v ever_o be_v such_o swell_a foundation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o state_n that_o they_o have_v constrain_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o all_o age_n to_o exercise_v a_o high_a prelacy_n over_o they_o by_o strict_a law_n and_o severe_a exaction_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o bound_n and_o at_o last_o to_o covenant_n the_o extirpation_n thereof_o wherein_o the_o oxford_n reason_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v we_o not_o only_o pull_v a_o old_a house_n about_o our_o ear_n but_o destroy_v the_o very_a church_n if_o we_o have_v not_o wit_n enough_o to_o see_v how_o they_o will_v cozen_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n instead_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o a_o false_a gloss_n on_o fair_a word_n have_v find_v so_o little_a weight_n in_o what_o be_v urge_v from_o the_o government_n by_o episcopacy_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o shall_v not_o expect_v much_o in_o what_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o themselves_o against_o their_o covenant_v to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v this_o kind_n of_o government_n yet_o that_o little_a we_o shall_v consider_v and_o it_o relate_v unto_o their_o personal_a capacity_n in_o their_o three_o exception_n or_o more_o public_a obigation_n in_o their_o five_o exception_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o personal_a capacity_n they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o justice_n ingenuity_n or_o humanity_n to_o require_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o government_n prelacy_n oxford_z reasins_z three_o exception_n against_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v unlawful_a what_o sir_n if_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v inexpedient_a it_o will_v have_v be_v consistent_a with_o saint_n paul_n justice_n humanity_n and_o
he_o thus_o breathe_v against_o the_o covenant_n not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o preposterous_a order_n in_o set_v down_o the_o part_n of_o this_o covenant_n wherein_o he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v a_o double_a solecism_n for_o in_o it_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n precede_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v set_v before_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o imperial_a dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n sir_n admit_v we_o this_o be_v it_o not_o a_o high_a crime_n and_o bespeak_v it_o not_o a_o sober_a serious_a spirit_n in_o dr._n feat_o a_o member_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n who_o by_o a_o motion_n may_v have_v have_v this_o order_n invert_v as_o easy_o as_o he_o obtain_v to_o have_v prelacy_n specify_v in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n after_o it_o be_v past_a to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n although_o we_o deny_v not_o that_o such_o a_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a evidence_n of_o fidelity_n be_v the_o covenant_n that_o matter_n manner_n phrase_n and_o order_n ought_v to_o have_v as_o i_o presume_v they_o be_v be_v mature_o advise_v yea_o i_o wish_v line_n and_o period_n word_n and_o syllable_n which_o may_v be_v the_o printer_n errata_fw-la have_v be_v so_o scan_v that_o a_o captious_a momus_n may_v not_o find_v a_o colon_n or_o comma_n at_o which_o he_o may_v boggle_v and_o please_v his_o humour_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a advantage_n from_o the_o punctilio_n of_o order_n and_o honour_n to_o argue_v against_o matter_n of_o moment_n duty_n and_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o misplace_a word_n to_o make_v a_o oath_n or_o solemn_a league_n illegal_a i_o but_o do_v i_o not_o run_v too_o fast_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o advantage_n a_o honest_a man_n be_v indeed_o as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n but_o i_o can_v trust_v he_o for_o his_o nine_o argument_n this_o covenant_n be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 28._o page_n 28._o be_v thus_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v set_v before_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o like_v not_o that_o man_n grace_n that_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n will_v remit_v and_o retort_v a_o indiscretion_n yet_o sir_n i_o can_v but_o inquire_v whether_o the_o prefer_n of_o the_o pompous_a gay-cloathed_a church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o poor_a church_n of_o scotland_n look_v not_o like_o a_o species_n of_o that_o impious_a partiality_n condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n james_n chap._n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o can_v we_o think_v this_o dr._n have_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o be_v act_v by_o such_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n no_o this_o language_n be_v speak_v after_o he_o be_v dead_a 2._o but_o these_o solecism_n be_v not_o to_o i_o so_o obvious_a i_o stand_v still_o and_o can_v read_v they_o though_o i_o read_v the_o covenant_n with_o all_o observation_n and_o regard_n yet_o i_o confess_v i_o find_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n set_v before_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a before_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n but_o they_o be_v propound_v with_o relation_n to_o different_a act_n the_o reform_a religion_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v preserve_v of_o england_n to_o be_v reform_v i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o solecism_n to_o put_v the_o factum_fw-la before_o the_o fieri_fw-la and_o to_o swear_v the_o preservation_n of_o good_a acquire_v before_o a_o endeavour_n to_o obtain_v the_o same_o or_o better_a or_o to_o prefix_v the_o pattern_n to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v thereunto_o confirm_v when_o this_o author_n second_o thought_n have_v observe_v this_o salvo_fw-la to_o his_o suggest_a 29._o suggest_a page_n 29._o solecism_n he_o grudge_v that_o scotland_n shall_v be_v propound_v as_o a_o pattern_n of_o reformation_n to_o england_n for_o which_o he_o have_v little_a reason_n if_o venerable_a beda_n speak_v true_a in_o that_o he_o report_v that_o 23._o that_o mira_n divinae_fw-la factum_fw-la constat_fw-la dispensatione_fw-la pietatis_fw-la quod_fw-la gens_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la noverat_fw-la scientiam_fw-la divinae_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la libenter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la inuidia_fw-la populo_fw-la anglorum_fw-la communicare_fw-la curavit_fw-la bed_n eccl._n he_o gen._n ang._n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o that_o nation_n do_v at_o first_o communicate_v the_o science_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n without_o grudge_n or_o envy_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o england_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o solecism_n to_o propound_v they_o as_o a_o pattern_n of_o reformation_n who_o have_v first_o obtain_v it_o and_o from_o who_o christianity_n itself_o be_v at_o first_o to_o we_o transmit_v the_o second_o suppose_a solecism_n be_v no_o more_o visible_a than_o this_o first_o for_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o end_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o 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in_o england_n prefer_v the_o people_n liberty_n before_o the_o king_n prerogative_n without_o which_o the_o king_n may_v tyrannize_v over_o slave_n not_o rule_n over_o freement_a which_o last_o be_v and_o will_v be_v his_o great_a honour_n the_o second_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v blemish_v and_o reproach_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o 3._o 2._o the_o nature_n and_o name_n of_o the_o covenant_n vindicate_v oxford_z reasins_z sect._n 2._o pag._n 3._o relate_v unto_o the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o the_o name_n be_v the_o noration_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n against_o which_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n do_v except_v stumble_v at_o the_o name_n covenant_n they_o be_v learned_a man_n and_o must_v a_o little_a stand_n on_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n they_o therefore_o except_v against_o this_o denomination_n because_o impose_v with_o a_o penalty_n which_o imposition_n say_v they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o contract_n impli_v a_o voluntary_a mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o contracter_n whereunto_o man_n be_v to_o be_v induce_v by_o persuasion_n not_o compel_v by_o power_n pactum_fw-la est_fw-la duorum_fw-la pluriumve_fw-la in_o idem_fw-la placitum_fw-la consensus_fw-la to_o this_o sir_n i_o grant_v that_o a_o covenant_n in_o the_o strict_a acceptation_n of_o it_o must_v be_v a_o agreement_n by_o mutual_a consent_n yet_o i_o must_v inquire_v of_o these_o learned_a man_n whether_o the_o magisterial_a impose_v of_o absolute_a duty_n or_o action_n otherwise_o indifferent_a by_o superior_n upon_o their_o inferior_n and_o that_o under_o a_o penalty_n may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o covenant_n what_o think_v they_o of_o that_o injunction_n to_o mankind_n in_o adam_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n thou_o stalt_a not_o eat_v for_o in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o stipulation_n in_o adam_n and_o divine_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o proper_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o accept_v the_o condition_n his_o creator_n will_v put_v upon_o he_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v general_o judge_v a_o covenant_n and_o that_o we_o common_o call_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n again_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n adult_n person_n do_v answer_v certain_a queftion_n propound_v as_o bredis_fw-la credo_fw-la abrenuncias_fw-la abrenuncio_fw-la loc._n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o beza_n in_o loc._n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n peter_n be_v though_o to_o refer_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o beza_n render_v stipulatio_fw-la bâ—nae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o from_o this_o order_n tertullian_n conclude_v anima_fw-la non_fw-la lavatione_fw-la sed_fw-la responsione_n sancitur_fw-la do_v these_o learned_a man_n as_o the_o anabaptist_n think_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o pass_v between_o god_n and_o
se_fw-la olbigande_fw-la p_o r_o se_fw-fr aut_fw-la per_fw-la majorem_fw-la svi_fw-la partem_fw-la thus_o be_v israel_n bind_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o prince_n pass_v unto_o the_o gibeonite_n so_o that_o although_o the_o people_n know_v it_o mutter_v and_o murmur_v against_o the_o oath_n no_o one_o dare_v offer_v violence_n unto_o a_o gibeonite_n and_o when_o saul_n in_o a_o well_o mean_v zeal_n do_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o the_o faith_n of_o israel_n be_v violate_v and_o avenge_v by_o a_o famine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n a_o innocent_a person_n until_o expiate_v by_o the_o hang_a saul_n son_n three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v and_o when_o many_o generation_n who_o consent_v not_o unto_o it_o have_v return_v 3._o or_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o single_a person_n as_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o as_o king_n of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n he_o make_v the_o oath_n or_o covenant_n and_o so_o oblige_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o people_n be_v include_v in_o it_o and_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o become_v personal_a according_a to_o that_o rule_n at_o si_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la contractum_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la statim_fw-la personale_fw-la erit_fw-la censendum_fw-la foedus_fw-la plerumque_fw-la persona_fw-la pactum_fw-la inseritur_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la personale_fw-la pactum_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la demonstretur_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la pactum_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o personal_a for_o a_o person_n may_v be_v insert_v to_o show_v with_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v as_o a_o covenant_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o declare_v england_n be_v bind_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o rrman_n empire_n imperator_fw-la foedus_fw-la percussit_fw-la videtur_fw-la populus_fw-la percussisse_fw-la romaws_fw-la &_o 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a_o nation_n be_v oblige_v by_o it_o and_o must_v careful_o perform_v it_o or_o expect_v to_o plunge_v themselves_o under_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n the_o oath_n regal_a be_v found_v in_o sva_fw-la natura_fw-la a_o subjectum_fw-la permanens_fw-la a_o subject_n which_o cease_v not_o however_o it_o succee_v unto_o and_o be_v administer_v by_o different_a person_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n it_o be_v general_o grant_v every_o league_n with_o christian_n do_v bind_v christian_n who_o do_v not_o personal_o confederate_a because_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v engage_v so_o every_o covenant_n of_o england_n engage_v the_o faith_n of_o england_n do_v bind_v all_o present_a and_o future_a people_n in_o england_n whilst_o england_n abide_v a_o nation_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v though_o obtain_v by_o fraud_n as_o that_o of_o the_o gibeonite_n or_o by_o force_n as_o that_o of_o zedekiah_n which_o we_o have_v before_o note_v nor_o will_v it_o avail_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o their_o excuse_n or_o apology_n for_o not_o preserve_v and_o pursue_v the_o thing_n promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n to_o plead_v i_o take_v it_o not_o or_o my_o father_n indeed_o take_v it_o but_o the_o generation_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v who_o swear_v it_o unless_o they_o can_v divide_v themselves_o from_o the_o nation_n and_o bury_v the_o nation_n in_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o progenitor_n nay_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o mutation_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n and_o administration_n thereof_o yet_o if_o it_o abide_v a_o nation_n its_o national_a oath_n will_v bind_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n grotius_n lay_v we_o down_o 256_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n ex_fw-la par_fw-fr lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o pa._n 256_o etiamsi_fw-la status_fw-la civitatis_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la mutetur_fw-la manebit_fw-la foedus_fw-la quia_fw-la manet_fw-la idem_fw-la corpus_fw-la etsi_fw-la mutato_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o same_o body_n politic_a do_v yet_o continue_v unto_o such_o as_o suppose_v the_o death_n of_o person_n to_o make_v void_a the_o covenant_n i_o will_v tell_v they_o what_o livy_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o swear_v when_o p._n valerius_n be_v consul_n they_o will_v assemble_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n he_o be_v dead_a l._n quintius_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o call_v the_o assembly_n they_o begin_v to_o cavil_v and_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n he_o be_v dead_a to_o who_o they_o make_v it_o et_fw-la nondum_fw-la haec_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenet_fw-la seculum_fw-la negligentia_fw-la deum_fw-la venerat_fw-la nec_fw-la interpretandi_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la jus_o jurandum_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la aptas_fw-la faciebant_fw-la sed_fw-la suos_fw-la potius_fw-la mores_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la accommodabant_fw-la this_o negligence_n of_o god_n have_v not_o long_o possess_v this_o christian_a world_n that_o man_n shall_v make_v unto_o themselves_o the_o interpretation_n or_o rule_v of_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n unto_o which_o they_o shall_v rather_o square_v their_o conversation_n while_o if_o it_o be_v a_o real_a public_a and_o national_a oath_n the_o person_n swear_v and_o swear_v unto_o may_v pass_v away_o and_o yet_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n the_o obligation_n pass_v to_o all_o posterity_n sir_n i_o be_o sufficient_o convince_v that_o if_o private_a man_n and_o individual_a person_n who_o have_v swear_v the_o covenant_n will_v make_v conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o probability_n of_o a_o return_n and_o re-stablishment_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o age_n of_o the_o evil_n we_o have_v swear_v to_o extirpate_v they_o be_v lock_v under_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n of_o readmission_n or_o continuance_n by_o that_o public_a parliamentary_a capacity_n into_o which_o many_o who_o have_v swear_v the_o covenant_n be_v at_o this_o time_n resolve_v and_o in_o which_o they_o can_v but_o know_v themselves_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n with_o all_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n to_o extirpate_v the_o same_o and_o for_o that_o other_o and_o those_o not_o a_o few_o as_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o same_o in_o their_o capacity_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o ministerial_a rebuke_n and_o confutation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o public_a parliamentary_a debate_n of_o the_o other_o will_v lay_v a_o very_a great_a remora_fw-la unto_o their_o return_n and_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n to_o speak_v it_o with_o due_a dread_n be_v in_o his_o place_n bind_v from_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereunto_o i_o presume_v will_v not_o only_a awe_n from_o propose_v to_o he_o any_o law_n that_o may_v restore_v any_o of_o they_o but_o put_v a_o absolute_a moral_a impossibility_n on_o the_o present_a pass_v of_o any_o law_n to_o that_o purpose_n yet_o sir_n when_o i_o observe_v many_o carnal_a politician_n careless_a preacher_n court_n divine_v and_o temporize_v covenanter_n suggest_v a_o nullity_n on_o the_o covenant_n and_o speak_v out_o that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o non-obliging_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n which_o they_o suppose_v not_o to_o be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o swear_v it_o or_o at_o least_o unto_o such_o as_o never_o take_v it_o which_o may_v not_o only_o be_v many_o person_n now_o live_v but_o the_o whole_a generation_n since_o spring_v up_o or_o that_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a provoke_v thereunto_o may_v by_o their_o public_a edict_n make_v it_o void_a i_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n of_o conscience_n and_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v private_a and_o personal_a only_o bind_v individual_n or_o real_a public_a and_o national_a bind_v the_o power_n and_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o nation_n and_o sir_n on_o second_o thought_n and_o a_o
discharge_v of_o these_o then_o particular_o and_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o sectio_fw-la prima_fw-la proposition_n the_o assert_v of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o its_o oblige_a force_n be_v a_o duty_n indispensable_o incumbent_a on_o every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n but_o especial_o on_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n whilst_o we_o consider_v this_o proposition_n and_o frame_v this_o link_n of_o our_o chain_n we_o must_v take_v the_o covenant_n in_o its_o abstract_a form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o solemn_a compact_n confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n in_o which_o god_n be_v witness_n or_o party_n or_o both_o and_o at_o present_a take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v true_a just_a and_o lawful_a which_o yet_o will_v hereafter_o in_o its_o appoint_a place_n be_v discuss_v and_o as_o such_o i_o say_v the_o assert_v of_o the_o covenant_n and_o its_o oblige_a force_n unto_o the_o exact_v of_o performance_n and_o rebuke_v of_o negative_a or_o positive_a breach_n of_o it_o in_o not_o do_v or_o in_o do_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v covenant_v be_v a_o duty_n indispensable_o incumbent_a on_o all_o man_n in_o their_o place_n viz._n in_o their_o public_a or_o private_a capacity_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o express_v themselves_o and_o expect_v other_o to_o be_v act_v as_o man_n and_o christian_n by_o the_o dictate_v and_o direction_n of_o conscience_n in_o order_n whereunto_o the_o covenant_n in_o which_o they_o bound_v themselves_o each_o to_o other_o or_o joint_o to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o divine_a counsel_n must_v be_v their_o compass_n to_o guide_v their_o course_n past_a danger_n and_o destruction_n conform_v hereunto_o be_v the_o commendable_a carriage_n of_o gyth_n the_o young_a brother_n but_o faithful_a counsellor_n to_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n who_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o william_n conqueror_n give_v the_o king_n this_o warning_n 150._o cambd._n brit_n p._n 149_o 150._o in_o case_n you_o have_v make_v promise_n to_o william_n of_o the_o kingdom_n withdraw_v thy_o person_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n for_o sure_o all_o thy_o force_n shall_v not_o secure_v thou_o against_o god_n and_o thy_o own_o conscience_n who_o will_v require_v punishment_n for_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o promise_n every_o man_n be_v in_o charity_n bind_v to_o be_v a_o angel_n to_o a_o unmindful_a jacob_n in_o point_n of_o his_o vow_n to_o god_n and_o monitor_n to_o his_o backslide_n brother_n but_o it_o especial_o belong_v to_o gospel-minister_n who_o be_v god_n watchman_n against_o sin_n and_o his_o people_n remembrancer_n unto_o duty_n be_v not_o only_o by_o common_a charity_n but_o also_o by_o special_a office_n bind_v to_o give_v warning_n against_o approach_v evil_a contract_a guilt_n and_o impend_a judgement_n of_o god_n 9_o ezek._n 3.16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 33.7_o 8_o 9_o and_o that_o as_o they_o will_v acquit_v themselves_o from_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o immortal_a soul_n who_o slip_v into_o and_o perish_v by_o their_o sin_n on_o this_o account_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v unto_o his_o prophet_n with_o a_o say_v unto_o they_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v give_v the_o man_n which_o have_v transgress_v my_o covenant_n which_o have_v not_o perform_v my_o covenant_n even_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o zedekiah_n the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n jer._n 34.18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o censure_n of_o be_v contentious_a or_o danger_n of_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n as_o seditious_a and_o lose_v all_o their_o comfort_n must_v not_o deter_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n from_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v he_o break_v the_o covenant_n and_o be_v deliver_v shall_v he_o do_v such_o thing_n and_o prosper_v and_o escape_v ezek._n 17.15_o for_o in_o case_n of_o silence_n the_o sin_n will_v be_v on_o their_o head_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o street_n will_v cry_v out_o this_o be_v a_o principle_n so_o common_a and_o clear_a god_n the_o duty_n urge_v from_o piety_n towards_o god_n that_o none_o profess_v reason_n or_o religion_n dare_v deny_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v write_v in_o such_o legible_a character_n that_o all_o may_v run_v and_o read_v it_o viz._n the_o covenant_n be_v a_o oath_n the_o high_a appeal_n to_o god_n who_o must_v not_o will_v not_o be_v mock_v or_o make_v a_o witness_n to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n but_o will_v punish_v the_o breach_n thereof_o as_o a_o most_o heinous_a sin_n therefore_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n stand_v in_o his_o stead_n must_v with_o all_o zeal_n exact_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o piety_n dependent_a on_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o worship_n remember_v god_n have_v strict_o charge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n vow_v a_o vow_n and_o bind_v his_o soul_n he_o shall_v not_o break_v his_o word_n he_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n number_n 30.2_o so_o that_o in_o piety_n to_o god_n the_o covenant_n must_v be_v keep_v and_o its_o obligation_n be_v assert_v loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n be_v no_o little_a swasive_a to_o this_o duty_n king_n 2._o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o lead_v to_o all_o fidelity_n in_o discharge_v and_o prevention_n of_o every_o thing_n destructive_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o his_o majesty_n perjury_n most_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v abominable_a in_o any_o and_o most_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o prince_n who_o can_v without_o dread_n remember_v the_o fierceness_n of_o god_n fury_n against_o zedekiah_n for_o break_v the_o oath_n into_o which_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o straight_a siege_n or_o observe_v the_o odium_n that_o abide_v on_o albert_n the_o emperor_n almerick_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o christian-prince_n for_o break_v their_o covenant_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o obloquy_n indelible_a which_o lie_v on_o eugenius_n and_o silvester_n pope_n and_o julian_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n and_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n for_o abet_v and_o advise_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n urge_v against_o our_o covenant_n the_o breach_n thereof_o can_v any_o true_a englishman_n and_o liege_n subject_a without_o horror_n call_v to_o mind_v the_o perjury_n of_o king_n harold_n which_o let_v in_o william_n conqueror_n to_o our_o land_n and_o how_o king_n john_n be_v make_v odious_a and_o desert_v by_o this_o outcry_n withdraw_v yourselves_o from_o a_o perjure_a king_n and_o not_o in_o sense_n thereof_o be_v stir_v up_o with_o zeal_n to_o assert_v the_o covenant_n which_o break_v will_v load_v with_o shame_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o that_o god_n who_o can_v destroy_v both_o we_o and_o our_o king_n so_o happy_o restore_v to_o each_o other_o true_a loyalty_n be_v no_o less_o studious_a to_o establish_v the_o king_n throne_n in_o righteousness_n than_o obsequious_a to_o the_o royal_a expression_n of_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o to_o such_o as_o centre_n loyalty_n in_o the_o last_o i_o will_v advise_v that_o they_o will_v serious_o consider_v that_o howsoever_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o honourable_a memory_n for_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o oath_n be_v act_v by_o the_o misapprehension_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o interdict_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v more_o sensible_a of_o its_o oblige_a force_n when_o take_v than_o to_o attempt_v the_o discharge_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o solitude_n he_o advise_v his_o subject_n unto_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o covenant_n in_o all_o honest_a and_o just_a way_n covenant_n the_o contemplation_n on_o the_o covenant_n as_o think_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o many_o the_o taker_n intention_n be_v to_o preserve_v religion_n in_o purity_n and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n and_o as_o one_o under_o the_o awe_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n charge_v his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v that_o if_o god_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o own_o on_o hard_a cordition_n he_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o shall_v promise_v and_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n as_o a_o most_o obedient_a son_n to_o a_o father_n so_o pious_o prudent_a have_v himself_o swear_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o it_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n by_o his_o royal_a declaration_n of_o august_n 16._o 1650._o from_o dumfirmling_n profess_v himself_o deep_o humble_v for_o his_o father_n opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o on_o full_a persuasion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o all_o the_o article_n thereof_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o solemn_a leagne_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v full_o resolve_v
the_o act_n of_o take_v the_o covenant_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o weaken_v or_o dissolve_v its_o bond_n let_v i_o therefore_o say_v sir_n to_o these_o who_o offer_v to_o your_o and_o my_o consideration_n their_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n against_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o scatter_v abroad_o paper_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o they_o manifest_v their_o malice_n and_o profane_a enmity_n against_o the_o covenant_n by_o subject_v it_o to_o vulgar_a scorn_n and_o lay_v open_a their_o own_o nakedness_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o run_v away_o rail_v against_o the_o covenant_n as_o of_o no_o force_n or_o obligation_n as_o void_a and_o null_a on_o a_o mere_a petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la base-begging_a the_o question_n and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o what_o make_v the_o act_n of_o swear_v sinful_a make_v the_o oath_n void_a and_o suppose_v a_o weight_n which_o be_v very_o little_a in_o their_o exception_n to_o word_n method_n form_n order_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o impose_v it_o on_o the_o people_n which_o may_v have_v keep_v some_o man_n from_o swear_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v all_o that_o be_v swear_v if_o they_o will_v indeed_o batter_v the_o covenant_n they_o shall_v pierce_v into_o the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o prove_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o unlawful_a and_o then_o will_v i_o also_o shake_v off_o the_o covenant_n for_o ever_o till_o then_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a to_o my_o own_o enquiry_n in_o saint_n peter_n bond_n abide_v pag._n 13._o to_o make_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o a_o tumultuous_a assembly_n come_v before_o we_o with_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n say_v they_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o have_v lawful_a constant_a and_o complete_a authority_n and_o therefore_o will_v put_v a_o oath_n and_o covenant_n upon_o we_o and_o silly_a inconsiderate_a we_o be_v not_o so_o well-skilled_a in_o politic_n or_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o country_n to_o detect_v their_o fallacy_n but_o think_v all_o authority_n be_v within_o those_o wall_n and_o obedience_n must_v be_v yield_v to_o what_o be_v there_o command_v and_o so_o we_o be_v beguile_v into_o the_o oath_n nor_o be_v we_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o endure_v their_o violence_n but_o by_o fear_n be_v force_v into_o the_o covenant_n be_v it_o therefore_o void_a for_o we_o have_v open_v our_o mouth_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o can_v go_v back_o sectio_fw-la tertia_fw-la proposition_n 3._o the_o matter_n swear_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a to_o be_v maintain_v and_o pursue_v that_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o covenant_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o respect_n thereof_o it_o be_v partly_o assertory_n and_o partly_o promissory_a assertory_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o it_o viz._n we_o nobleman_n baron_n covenant_n the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v though_o this_o preface_n may_v seem_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o solemn_a profession_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n on_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v and_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o swear_v the_o covenant_n by_o all_o that_o swear_v it_o we_o shall_v own_v it_o as_o a_o part_n thereof_o the_o covenant_n be_v further_a assertory_n in_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o the_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o anti-christian_n tyranny_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o covenant_n be_v promissory_a in_o the_o six_o article_n thereof_o concern_v the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o although_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v unlawful_a because_o untrue_a in_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n pretend_o induce_n to_o it_o and_o so_o hypocritical_a and_o fallacious_a in_o the_o humility_n zeal_n and_o resolution_n in_o the_o conclusion_n protest_v whereby_o the_o taker_n in_o deceive_v other_o may_v have_v deceive_v their_o own_o soul_n and_o bind_v themselves_o under_o a_o certain_a expectation_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o that_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o jealousy_n who_o have_v be_v call_v as_o a_o witness_n of_o such_o wickedness_n promise_n falsehood_n in_o the_o preface_n bar_v not_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o promise_n yet_o this_o fallacy_n will_v not_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o a_o oath_n bind_v according_a to_o expression_n not_o the_o taker_n reserve_v intention_n and_o therefore_o grotius_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o assertory_n oath_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d swear_v false_o this_o will_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o not_o
perform_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o conclude_v siquis_fw-la volens_fw-la jurare_fw-la obligare_fw-la se_fw-la noluerit_fw-la non_fw-la eo_fw-la minus_fw-la obligatur_fw-la none_o but_o jesuit_n will_v say_v that_o a_o man_n swear_v 218._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 218._o and_o in_o the_o act_n purpose_v not_o to_o bind_v his_o soul_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o secret_a appeal_n to_o god_n be_v free_a and_o not_o bind_v by_o his_o oath_n for_o this_o be_v express_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n who_o obligation_n be_v inseparable_a from_o its_o act._n 160._o saunders_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la lec_fw-la 5._o p._n 160._o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o author_n say_v siquis_fw-la deliberato_fw-la protulerit_fw-la verba_fw-la jurantia_fw-la animo_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la jurandi_fw-la obligatur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o oxford_n divinity_n siquis_fw-la ex_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dolosa_fw-la intention_n velit_fw-la putari_fw-la jurasse_fw-la habebit_fw-la apud_fw-la ipsum_fw-la omnem_fw-la obligandi_fw-la effectum_fw-la a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o action_n of_o swear_v even_o beyond_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o intention_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o joshua_n and_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n obtain_v by_o fraud_n and_o found_v in_o falsehood_n against_o which_o they_o have_v enter_v a_o express_a caveat_n it_o be_v far_o from_o his_o intention_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o a_o canaanite_n yet_o he_o and_o all_o israel_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a proposition_n it_o have_v be_v clear_v but_o why_o do_v i_o stand_v to_o establish_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o promissory_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n against_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o assertory_n part_n of_o it_o whilst_o no_o such_o falsehood_n appear_v as_o for_o the_o conclusive_a protest_n it_o lie_v out_o of_o human_a cognizance_n and_o be_v only_o obvious_a to_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o to_o i_o he_o must_v be_v strange_o blind_v by_o passion_n or_o prejudice_n that_o see_v and_o subscribe_v not_o to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o preface_n as_o true_a yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o though_o they_o can_v not_o speak_v out_o be_v willing_a to_o suggest_v a_o lie_n chargeable_a on_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o covenant_n must_v be_v in_o this_o point_n vindicate_v against_o their_o exception_n pretend_a doubt_n and_o scruple_n urge_v against_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n give_v i_o leave_v a_o little_a to_o weigh_v they_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o vindicate_v the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n vindicate_v be_v the_o anonymus_fw-la doubt_n and_o scruple_n recommend_v to_o the_o world_n by_o dr._n gauden_n and_o offer_v sir_n to_o your_o and_o my_o consideration_n and_o his_o quarrel_n i_o shall_v say_v scruple_n be_v against_o the_o title_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v certain_o no_o part_n of_o it_o which_o he_o thus_o frame_v i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o declaration_n to_o assure_v we_o scruple_n exception_n of_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n that_o commissioner_n of_o each_o kingdom_n respective_o and_o especial_o of_o ireland_n have_v be_v choose_v and_o assemble_v together_o have_v power_n or_o do_v agree_v upon_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n without_o which_o or_o some_o such_o equivalent_a proceed_n we_o can_v possible_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o joint_a consent_n resolution_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o league_n etc._n etc._n answer_n whoever_o sir_n be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o scruple_n he_o sure_o be_v of_o a_o very_a tender_a conscience_n that_o must_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o very_a title_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o can_v do_v his_o own_o duty_n or_o a_o just_a act_n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o subject_n until_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o all_o to_o who_o it_o may_v extend_v do_v desire_n and_o consent_v thereunto_o 2._o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o declaration_n though_o he_o meet_v not_o with_o it_o must_v private_a person_n suspend_v require_v duty_n until_o they_o meet_v with_o declaration_n of_o the_o regular_a agitation_n of_o state_n affair_n must_v all_o the_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la which_o relate_v to_o other_o kingdom_n be_v open_v before_o the_o subject_n give_v his_o faith_n to_o keep_v the_o condition_n conclude_v by_o their_o governor_n 3._o do_v he_o meet_v with_o any_o declaration_n which_o tell_v he_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o general_a rebellion_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v subjugate_v and_o be_v whole_o dependent_a on_o the_o english_a interest_n for_o its_o rescue_n and_o reduction_n and_o must_v england_n stay_v its_o covenant_n till_o ireland_n rebel_n send_v commissioner_n and_o consent_n or_o may_v they_o not_o without_o their_o consent_n covenant_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o vassal_n kingdom_n which_o they_o must_v again_o recover_v by_o force_n 4._o but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o covenant_n give_v no_o ground_n for_o this_o doubt_n for_o though_o it_o be_v entitle_v a_o covenant_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o entitle_v a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o i_o hope_v they_o may_v be_v the_o object_n who_o be_v not_o author_n or_o abettor_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o if_o they_o be_v offend_v for_o our_o intention_n and_o endeavour_n of_o good_a to_o they_o let_v they_o bear_v it_o charity_n will_v not_o always_o stay_v for_o the_o consent_n or_o desire_v of_o its_o object_n his_o next_o scruple_n be_v like_a unto_o this_o occasion_v by_o those_o word_n scruple_n second_o exception_n out_o of_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n of_o one_o religion_n which_o he_o doubt_v the_o irish_a papist_n open_a rebel_n against_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o popish_a party_n in_o england_n and_o independent_o may_v not_o be_v of_o one_o religion_n yet_o by_o the_o seven_o instruction_n it_o be_v to_o be_v proffer_v to_o all_o inhabitant_n answer_n but_o sir_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v proffer_v to_o the_o irish_a papist_n 2._o because_o proffer_a be_v it_o therefore_o take_v the_o word_n be_v profess_v by_o they_o that_o take_v the_o covenant_n may_v it_o not_o be_v a_o test_n and_o note_n of_o discrimination_n for_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a party_n which_o lie_v lurk_v among_o we_o and_o none_o as_o papist_n or_o indeed_o as_o independent_o can_v take_v the_o covenant_n 3._o may_v not_o the_o majority_n denominate_v the_o whole_a the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v the_o only_a one_o religion_n own_v and_o profess_v in_o these_o nation_n nor_o do_v he_o deny_v the_o independent_o to_o be_v professor_n of_o it_o sir_n must_v not_o dr._n gauden_n commend_v his_o discretion_n in_o commend_v to_o the_o world_n such_o perplex_v scruple_n as_o have_v not_o a_o scruple_n of_o reason_n in_o they_o and_o shall_v not_o i_o appear_v as_o wise_a to_o spend_v time_n to_o consider_v they_o if_o of_o weight_n after_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v take_v but_o he_o affirm_v they_o as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o oxford-reason_n which_o be_v a_o just_a chius_n ad_fw-la choum_fw-la harp_n and_o harrow_n yet_o hereby_o he_o put_v we_o on_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o which_o have_v pass_v thus_o long_o unanswered_a partly_o for_o the_o dread_n of_o their_o name_n no_o private_a person_n be_v a_o fit_a antagonist_n or_o proper_a casuist_n to_o sesolve_v the_o doubt_n of_o a_o university_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o be_v present_v apologetical_o as_o private_a ground_n of_o dissatisfaction_n and_o for_o excuse_v from_o the_o act_n require_v not_o as_o interdiction_n or_o condemnation_n of_o other_o man_n act_n as_o themselves_o profess_v much_o less_o as_o argument_n for_o absolution_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n now_o it_o have_v be_v general_o take_v by_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o which_o end_n they_o be_v now_o reprint_v and_o by_o every_o foolish_a pamphlet_n be_v anew_o urge_v and_o therefore_o necessitate_v the_o consideration_n of_o their_o weight_n which_o i_o confess_v i_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o name_n be_v willing_a to_o decline_v but_o by_o the_o worth_n of_o truth_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o land_n be_o though_o a_o private_a obscure_a and_o unfit_a person_n constrain_v thereunto_o subsectio_fw-la secunda_fw-la their_o exception_n to_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v no_o positive_a charge_n yet_o sugge_v sundry_a falsehood_n therein_o assert_v which_o they_o witness_v they_o can_v not_o acknowledge_v as_o first_o reason_n 1_o exception_n by_o oxford_n reason_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o say_v that_o the_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o enemy_n
of_o covenant_v the_o particle_n such_o seem_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n covenant_v which_o afterward_o be_v particular_o and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n except_v against_o but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n suggest_v by_o this_o exception_n to_o be_v false_a do_v relate_v unto_o the_o act_n of_o covenant_v as_o we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o religion_n determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o not_o such_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o place_n of_o this_o exception_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o exception_n unto_o the_o preface_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o admit_v not_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o a_o covenant_n moreover_o the_o next_o exception_n put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o these_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o act_n of_o covenant_v in_o which_o they_o profess_v they_o find_v not_o in_o our_o history_n any_o footstep_n of_o a_o swear_a covenant_n on_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o covenant_v by_o oath_n which_o they_o can_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a proper_a and_o probable_a mean_n to_o preserve_v religion_n from_o ruin_n sure_o then_o sir_n the_o weather_n be_v very_o misty_a about_o oxford_n and_o make_v their_o mind_n very_o muddy_a that_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v enter_v into_o covenant_n and_o solemn_a league_n dictate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o direct_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n pursue_v and_o practise_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o by_o israel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o the_o utmost_a of_o humane_a policy_n and_o high_a of_o security_n to_o their_o privilege_n endanger_v as_o a_o method_n detect_v conceal_v enmity_n debar_v fraud_n express_v affection_n engage_v conscience_n and_o animate_v resolution_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a proper_a and_o probable_a mean_n of_o security_n if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o safe_a as_o to_o our_o civil_a i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o less_o probable_a in_o our_o religious_a concernment_n if_o sir_n i_o have_v be_v to_o deal_v with_o one_o single_a student_n i_o must_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o start_v this_o exception_n more_o like_o a_o sophistical_a disputant_n than_o a_o conscientious_a dubitant_fw-la four_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v the_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n reason_n four_o exception_n in_o the_o oxford_n reason_n or_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o they_o find_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n in_o our_o history_n of_o a_o swear_a covenant_n ever_o enter_v into_o by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o nor_o can_v they_o ready_o remember_v any_o commendable_a example_n of_o the_o like_a do_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o be_v rather_o tell_v by_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o world_n never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o whither_o sir_n answer_n will_v not_o prejudice_n carry_v man_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o find_v the_o master_n student_n etc._n etc._n of_o oxford_n so_o much_o unacquainted_a with_o history_n as_o neither_o to_o find_v in_o our_o own_o or_o other_o history_n a_o commendable_a example_n of_o enter_v into_o covenant_n i_o may_v not_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o scotland_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n under_z and_o against_o the_o papal_a might_n execute_v by_o the_o then_o queen_n regent_n nor_o of_o the_o netherlands_o confederacy_n and_o covenant_n these_o will_v not_o seem_v commendable_a in_o their_o sight_n now_o though_o so_o judge_v when_o england_n become_v their_o protection_n and_o encourage_v nay_o defend_v they_o in_o they_o let_v i_o therefore_o inquire_v whether_o they_o know_v israel_n to_o have_v be_v god_n people_n of_o another_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o covenant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o joash_n josiah_n hezekiak_n and_o nehemiah_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o defection_n in_o their_o civil_a and_o religious_a concernment_n and_o be_v their_o practice_n commendable_a 2._o do_v our_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n never_o find_v any_o footstep_n in_o our_o history_n concern_v the_o baron_n of_o stamford_n anno_fw-la 1225._o assemble_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o covenant_v each_o with_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o their_o liberty_n whereupon_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o again_o do_v they_o never_o find_v in_o our_o history_n how_o in_o anno_fw-la 1258._o they_o assemble_v at_o oxford_n agree_v on_o article_n viz._n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n de_fw-fr foresta_n 2._o the_o establish_n of_o a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o may_v judge_v they_o by_o law_n 3._o the_o drive_v alien_n and_o stranger_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o they_o confederate_v by_o oath_n and_o give_v their_o hand_n and_o mutual_a faith_n one_o to_o the_o other_o 653._o matth._n paris_n hist_o aug._n p._n 940_o 941_o 952_o 653._o that_o they_o will_v not_o desist_v to_o prosecute_v their_o purpose_n for_o loss_n of_o money_n or_o land_n nor_o love_n nor_o hate_n no_o nor_o yet_o for_o life_n of_o they_o or_o they_o till_o they_o have_v clear_v england_n of_o stranger_n and_o procure_v laudable_a law_n and_o under_o this_o covenant_n they_o bring_v the_o king_n brother_n richard_z king_n of_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n this_o formal_a covenant_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gosple_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o forward_a with_o you_o to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a man_n so_o much_o deform_v and_o i_o will_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadjutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o troubler_n out_o of_o the_o same_o both_o these_o our_o history_n say_v be_v in_o the_o time_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n not_o to_o trouble_v our_o reader_n with_o the_o like_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n king_n richard_z the_o second_o and_o other_o prince_n i_o must_v desire_v the_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n to_o tell_v we_o whether_o these_o be_v not_o people_n of_o england_n and_o these_o be_v not_o visible_a foot-mark_n of_o some_o covenant_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n on_o some_o occasion_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v commendable_a example_n let_v they_o please_v to_o observe_v the_o commendable_a epithet_n our_o historian_n give_v upon_o the_o last_o of_o these_o covenanter_n call_v they_o angliae_fw-la republicae_fw-la zelatores_fw-la but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o covenant_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o world_n never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o i_o but_o they_o do_v not_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o covenant_n make_v on_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o master_n and_o student_n in_o oxford_n resolve_v into_o such_o a_o implicit_a faith_n as_o to_o believe_v a_o enemy_n but_o i_o wonder_v these_o master_n of_o reason_n have_v so_o little_a reason_n as_o to_o conclude_v a_o general_n from_o the_o concession_n of_o a_o special_a their_o margin_n explain_v the_o concession_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o these_o term_n such_o a_o oath_n for_o matter_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o age_n or_o oath_n we_o read_v of_o in_o sacred_a or_o humane_a story_n know_v they_o not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o general_a form_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n and_o those_o special_a qualification_n which_o may_v circumstance_n it_o and_o that_o a_o dissimilitude_n in_o the_o last_o will_v not_o conclude_v that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o swear_a covenant_n on_o any_o occasion_n but_o sit_fw-la verbum_fw-la sit_v sapienti_fw-la thus_o sir_n notwithstanding_o these_o learned_a suggestion_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o preface_n and_o in_o it_o of_o the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o yet_o continue_v lawful_a because_o true_a and_o be_v our_o encouragement_n and_o assurance_n that_o the_o promissory_a part_n will_v be_v answerable_a for_o as_o in_o rational_a conclusion_n so_o i_o hope_v in_o religious_a resolution_n we_o shall_v find_v à _fw-fr veris_fw-la vera_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la subsectio_fw-la tertia_fw-la the_o promissory_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o these_o six_o article_n i._o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o
subsectio_fw-la quarta_fw-la the_o master_n scholar_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o member_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o their_o apology_n for_o not_o take_v the_o covenant_n urge_v their_o reason_n against_o the_o same_o as_o unlawful_a not_o in_o the_o matter_n itself_o simple_o consider_v but_o by_o accident_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o circumstance_n attend_v themselves_o and_o discapacitate_v they_o unto_o the_o act_n and_o they_o offer_v their_o exception_n unto_o the_o article_n several_o and_o distinct_o unto_o the_o first_o article_n they_o except_v against_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n 4._o oxford_z reasins_z sect._n 3._o pag._n 4._o and_o worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o then_o against_o the_o reformation_n of_o england_n in_o those_o particular_n unto_o the_o first_o they_o tell_v we_o except_o 1_o except_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o they_o can_v in_o judgement_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o religion_n of_o another_o kingdom_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o general_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n they_o suspend_v the_o act_n until_o they_o can_v swear_v in_o judgement_n though_o such_o as_o have_v rash_o in_o ignorance_n profane_v the_o oath_n by_o swear_v it_o must_v in_o sense_n of_o its_o sacred_a obligation_n inform_v their_o judgement_n that_o they_o may_v perform_v it_o and_o not_o cast_v it_o off_o but_o what_o hinder_v their_o judgement_n in_o this_o require_a act_n they_o urge_v four_o obstructive_a reason_n as_o first_o as_o it_o do_v not_o conc_fw-fr rn_n they_o to_o have_v very_o much_o exception_n 1_o reason_n of_o this_o exception_n so_o they_o profess_v they_o have_v very_o little_a understanding_n thereof_o in_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o they_o have_v some_o understanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o little_a 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virtue_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o some_o as_o a_o university_n and_o protestant_a school_n of_o learning_n where_o the_o true_a religion_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v duobt_v dissolve_v and_o error_n oppugn_v and_o contradict_v and_o some_o be_v necessary_a to_o they_o as_o subject_n require_v to_o swear_v the_o preservation_n thereof_o for_o the_o injunction_n can_v not_o but_o provoke_v a_o enquiry_n after_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v preserve_v i_o wonder_v therefore_o how_o these_o man_n can_v profess_v it_o do_v not_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v much_o who_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o ought_v to_o know_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o nation_n beside_o but_o from_o what_o they_o know_v they_o add_v the_o next_o reason_n viz._n in_o three_o of_o the_o four_o specify_v particular_n viz._n worship_n exception_n 2_o reason_n of_o this_o exception_n discipline_n and_o government_n it_o be_v much_o worse_o and_o in_o the_o four_o that_o of_o doctrine_n not_o at_o all_o better_a than_o our_o own_o to_o be_v reform_v i_o wonder_v sir_n what_o account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v by_o the_o occurrence_n of_o those_o unhappy_a time_n bring_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n i_o hope_v they_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o just_a than_o to_o take_v it_o from_o mr._n john_n maxwel_o pretend_a bishop_n of_o ross_n a_o man_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n and_o censure_v by_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o profess_a enemy_n and_o enrage_a delinquent_n curse_v his_o very_a judge_n who_o i_o find_v about_o that_o time_n at_o oxford_n write_v his_o issachar_n burden_n a_o most_o rail_a reproachful_a discovery_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o expectation_n and_o ostentation_n of_o many_o in_o reference_n to_o that_o book_n be_v cool_v by_o a_o providential_a fire_n which_o seize_v on_o the_o printing-house_n and_o burn_v the_o copy_n ready_a to_o be_v publish_v the_o next_o day_n as_o mr._n bailiff_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n which_o these_o gentleman_n may_v have_v meet_v with_o do_v testify_v yet_o sir_n have_v these_o man_n of_o read_v regard_v what_o more_o sober_a and_o impartial_a man_n have_v say_v and_o write_v they_o will_v have_v have_v another_o character_n of_o this_o church_n i_o may_v not_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o apology_n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n prefer_v the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o scotland_n before_o that_o of_o england_n or_o of_o their_o philadelphian_a purity_n 3._o bright_a man_n on_o apocalyps_n 3._o who_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n pure_a and_o free_a from_o corruption_n but_o do_v also_o deliver_v it_o in_o writing_n and_o exercise_v in_o practice_n that_o sincere_a manner_n of_o government_n whereby_o man_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o salvation_n mention_v by_o mr._n brightman_n our_o countryman_n they_o will_v possible_o tell_v we_o these_o be_v separatist_n to_o who_o scotland_n be_v no_o friend_n or_o puritan_n yet_o methinks_v 79._o methinks_v magnum_fw-la hoc_fw-la dei_fw-la munus_fw-la quod_fw-la una_fw-la &_o religionem_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doctrinae_fw-la viz._n retinendae_fw-la vinculum_fw-la in_o scotiam_fw-la intulistis_fw-la sic_fw-la obsecro_fw-la &_o obtesto_fw-la haec_fw-la duo_fw-la simul_fw-la rebinet_n ut_fw-la uno_fw-la amisso_fw-la alterum_fw-la diu_fw-la permanere_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la semper_fw-la memineritis_fw-la beza_n epist_n 79._o beza_n may_v call_v for_o a_o little_a audience_n and_o respect_n from_o this_o learned_a assembly_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o long_o since_o this_o be_v the_o great_a gift_n of_o god_n that_o you_o have_v bring_v into_o scotland_n together_o pure_a religion_n and_o good_a order_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n to_o hold_v fast_o the_o doctrine_n and_o i_o hearty_o pray_v and_o beseech_v you_o for_o god_n sake_n hold_v fast_o these_o two_o together_o and_o always_o remember_v that_o if_o one_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o can_v long_o remain_v and_o no_o less_o venerable_a i_o presume_v be_v the_o corpus_n confession_n the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o yet_o therein_o they_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o may_v render_v it_o more_o acceptable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v preserve_v for_o thus_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o collector_n who_o much_o rejoice_v in_o the_o providence_n that_o bring_v their_o confession_n into_o his_o hand_n 6._o hand_n est_fw-la illud_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la scoticanae_n privilegium_fw-la rarum_fw-la prae_fw-la multis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la etiam_fw-la nomen_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la suis_fw-la celebre_fw-la quod_fw-la circiter_fw-la aut_fw-la nos_fw-la plus_fw-la minus_fw-la 54._o sine_fw-la schismate_fw-la nedum_fw-la haeresi_fw-la unitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la puritate_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la prevaverit_fw-la &_o retinuerit_fw-la huius_fw-la unitatis_fw-la adminiculum_fw-la ex_fw-la dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la maximum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la paulatim_fw-la cum_fw-la doctrina_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o apostolorum_fw-la disciplina_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la praescripta_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la suis_fw-la recepta_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la proxime_fw-la fieri_fw-la potuit_fw-la secundum_fw-la eam_fw-la totum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la regimen_fw-la fuit_fw-la administratum_fw-la dâ—t_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la pro_fw-la immensa_fw-la sva_fw-la bonitate_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la gubernatoribus_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la dei_fw-la verbo_fw-la illam_fw-la unitatem_fw-la &_o doctrinae_fw-la puritatem_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la conservat_fw-la corpus_fw-la confess_v p._n 6._o it_o be_v the_o rare_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotlaod_n before_o many_o in_o which_o respect_n her_o name_n be_v famous_a even_o among_o stranger_n that_o about_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o and_o four_o year_n without_o schism_n yea_o or_o heresy_n she_o have_v hold_v fast_o unity_n with_o
and_o archbishop_n of_o the_o essence_n and_o formality_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n will_v not_o the_o assertion_n thereof_o tend_v more_o to_o schism_n than_o scotland_n suppose_a make_v their_o discipline_n and_o government_n the_o mark_n of_o a_o true_a church_n as_o deny_v the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n which_o yet_o they_o hand_v over_o to_o we_o but_o what_o reason_n have_v these_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n to_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o such_o a_o latitude_n when_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o they_o who_o be_v then_o know_v to_o be_v legislator_n and_o a_o power_n sufficient_a to_o prescribe_v a_o oath_n unto_o which_o themselves_o subject_v and_o be_v the_o best_a expositor_n thereof_o viz._n the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o thus_o declare_v whereas_o some_o doubt_n have_v be_v raise_v concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n within_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o doctrine_n this_o house_n do_v declare_v that_o by_o these_o word_n be_v and_o be_v mean_v only_o the_o public_a doctrine_n profess_v in_o the_o say_a church_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n and_o that_o the_o say_v word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o any_o form_n of_o worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n nor_o of_o any_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n by_o which_o these_o gentleman_n may_v have_v understand_v 1._o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n be_v two_o different_a subject_n the_o one_o profess_v doctrine_n in_o the_o other_o wherein_o also_o there_o be_v doctrine_n tend_v to_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n 2._o there_o be_v in_o the_o doctrine_n profess_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n some_o adjunct_n of_o rite_n ceremony_n government_n or_o some_o special_a order_n of_o worship_n which_o may_v need_v reformation_n and_o be_v not_o view_v to_o be_v maintain_v so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o they_o who_o prescribe_v both_o there_o be_v more_o of_o consistency_n than_o contradiction_n between_o the_o protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n so_o that_o the_o manifest_a perjury_n they_o fear_v have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o seem_a ground_n and_o as_o for_o the_o suppose_a contradiction_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o covenant_n unto_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n it_o will_v on_o examination_n vanish_v as_o a_o apparition_n a_o thing_n which_o so_o seem_v but_o can_v be_v so_o prove_v for_o if_o they_o will_v not_o hiss_v i_o out_o of_o their_o school_n i_o will_v grant_v they_o their_o proposition_n in_o the_o oath_n and_o assumption_n in_o the_o statute_n by_o they_o quote_v and_o yet_o find_v a_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o conclusion_n because_o a_o mere_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la on_o their_o premise_n and_o this_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o argument_n logical_o resolve_v by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o major_a proposition_n for_o i_o will_v grant_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n do_v bind_v we_o to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v unto_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o assume_v with_o they_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o deny_v the_o sequel_n viz._n that_o we_o may_v not_o endeavour_v in_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o reform_v religion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o particular_a capacity_n i_o hope_v a_o minister_n may_v by_o his_o preach_n or_o a_o divine_a by_o his_o disputation_n in_o the_o school_n endeavour_v the_o correction_n and_o reformation_n of_o error_n and_o heresy_n schism_n or_o superstition_n and_o yet_o not_o entrench_v on_o his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o interfere_v with_o their_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n yea_o in_o reference_n to_o judicial_a and_o authoritative_a correction_n and_o reformation_n which_o we_o will_v suppose_v can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n mens_fw-la endeavour_n may_v be_v in_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n by_o counsel_n proposal_n remonstrance_n petition_n supplication_n and_o the_o like_a to_o procure_v his_o majesty_n consent_n and_o authority_n to_o reform_v religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o then_o sir_n where_o be_v the_o contradiction_n yet_o sir_n if_o i_o be_v to_o dispute_v with_o a_o single_a though_o senior_n sophister_n of_o oxford_n i_o will_v deny_v both_o proposition_n the_o major_a as_o to_o its_o sequel_n or_o consequence_n as_o before_o and_o the_o assumption_n as_o that_o which_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o prove_v viz._n the_o whole_a power_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o correction_n and_o reformation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o king_n and_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o power_n by_o that_o statute_n be_v special_a and_o particular_a not_o general_a and_o universal_a as_o themselves_o have_v cite_v it_o be_v viz._n such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o preeminence_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o statute_n proceed_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o 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realm_n as_o they_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n 25._o hen._n 8.19_o wherein_o they_o confess_v many_o of_o their_o canon_n and_o constitution_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o restrain_v the_o exorbitancy_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o extend_v the_o prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o that_o statute_n 1_o elizab._n and_o limit_v restrain_v and_o repeal_v it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o individual_a specifical_a power_n grant_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n quote_v by_o the_o statute_n 17_o caroli_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o repeal_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o statute_n 10_o elizab._n concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o clause_n repeal_v be_v part_n of_o this_o very_o recite_v paragraph_n and_o immediate_o annex_v unto_o and_o dependent_a on_o this_o very_a grant_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n nor_o be_v these_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n insensible_a that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o executive_a and_o legislative_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o as_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v ever_o enjoy_v however_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o bishop_n do_v contend_v for_o it_o so_o no_o king_n of_o england_n do_v ever_o pretend_v or_o lay_v claim_v unto_o the_o legislative_a power_n further_o than_o allow_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v ever_o dictator_n of_o a_o general_a reformation_n in_o the_o land_n church_n and_o kingdom_n as_o at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o reformation_n covenant_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a logic_n from_o such_o jurisdiction_n and_o specifical_a executive_a authority_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o reformation_n be_v so_o in_o the_o king_n that_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o propose_v or_o the_o people_n covenant_n in_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n
expression_n of_o their_o affection_n only_o wish_v it_o may_v have_v its_o dependence_n on_o right_a reason_n yet_o confess_v petition_v be_v every_o man_n liberty_n and_o for_o the_o four_o and_o five_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o livelyhood_n by_o such_o title_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o immunity_n liberty_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o i_o only_o say_v they_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o power_n be_v over_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o person_n and_o public_a much_o more_o particular_a society_n against_o who_o law_n no_o domestic_a law_n or_o oath_n can_v bind_v and_o so_o their_o plea_n in_o this_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o what_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n which_o i_o presume_v they_o will_v not_o say_v be_v wicked_o demolish_v unless_o they_o prove_v archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o be_v build_v on_o a_o better_a foundation_n which_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v they_o to_o seek_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n repeat_v in_o the_o 25._o edw._n 3_o d._n in_o which_o they_o be_v conjoin_v their_o five_o exception_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o obligation_n by_o oath_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n covenant_n oxford_z reasins_z five_o exception_n to_o the_o 2d_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therein_o their_o dissatisfaction_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n coronation_n oath_n the_o benefit_n this_o government_n bring_v unto_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n the_o agreeableness_n of_o this_o government_n to_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o i_o answer_v brief_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o five_o of_o may_n they_o and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o jurisdiction_n we_o free_o grant_v but_o in_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n i_o see_v not_o the_o danger_n of_o disloyalty_n or_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n or_o double_a perjury_n to_o ourselves_o or_o contradiction_n to_o the_o parliament_n declare_v and_o profess_a knowledge_n that_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o wish_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n may_v be_v well_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o subject_n distributive_o or_o particular_o consider_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v or_o that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o topmost_a branch_n and_o apex_n of_o all_o that_o honour_n power_n and_o authority_n with_o which_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o methodiet_n majestatis_fw-la causa_fw-la apply_v themselves_o unto_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n no_o regular_a man_n will_v deny_v and_o that_o he_o be_v supreme_a in_o all_o exhibition_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o and_o from_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o all_o submission_n honour_n and_o acquiescency_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v to_o he_o no_o good_a statist_n or_o civilian_n will_v deny_v and_o that_o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n in_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a ratione_fw-la objecti_fw-la or_o circa_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la the_o executive_a administration_n about_o not_o in_o the_o church_n within_o his_o dominion_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o papal_a and_o foreign_a power_n no_o freeborn_a subject_n good_a christian_n or_o protestant_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o be_v so_o supreme_a as_o to_o have_v in_o himself_o sole_a legislation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n political_a but_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v the_o public_a national_a profession_n of_o christian_a faith_n in_o such_o a_o form_n and_o method_n of_o article_n such_o a_o national_a uniform_a and_o public_a method_n and_o order_n of_o worship_n and_o such_o a_o national_a discipline_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o realm_n so_o as_o that_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v may_v not_o debate_v consult_v conclude_v concern_v they_o and_o sedente_fw-la parliamâ—â—to_fw-la put_v in_o execution_n by_o present_a supersedeas_fw-la of_o former_a act_n and_o by_o present_a vote_n and_o order_n of_o restriction_n and_o regulation_n as_o in_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o think_v no_o loyal_a subject_n wise_a politician_n good_a statesman_n or_o trueborn_a englishman_n will_v affirm_v for_o that_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n be_v affix_v by_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n they_o be_v call_v to_o consult_v the_o ardent_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n no_o less_o than_o of_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n form_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v claim_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o civil_a sanction_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o december_n 1641._o own_v and_o cite_v by_o these_o learned_a man_n do_v declare_v the_o king_n entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o regulate_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o such_o rule_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o very_a statute_n enjoin_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o admonition_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o her_o injunction_n appoint_v by_o statute_n to_o be_v the_o exposition_n thereof_o do_v oppose_v the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o primo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v to_o say_v under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sove_n aignty_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v within_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a as_o no_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o admon_n enact_v to_o expound_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n quinto_fw-la elizab._n primo_fw-la foreign_a power_n not_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v he_o the_o executor_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n superiority_n and_o preeminence_n by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_o exercise_v which_o be_v always_o direct_v by_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o i_o remember_v the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n bridgeman_n in_o his_o late_a learned_a speech_n concern_v the_o king_n supremacy_n unto_o the_o late_a condemn_a traitor_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n do_v declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a that_o be_v beyond_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o his_o people_n but_o not_o to_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n so_o as_o to_o rule_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o the_o know_a estate_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v rule_v and_o the_o coronation_n oath_n bind_v the_o king_n according_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a affair_n by_o such_o law_n quas_fw-la populus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v so_o that_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n be_v not_o deny_v when_o his_o prerogative_n amplify_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o elizabethae_fw-la ca._n 1._o be_v contract_v and_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o caroli_n 17._o or_o when_o the_o parliament_n do_v see_v good_a by_o their_o vote_n resolve_n order_n or_o impose_v oath_n to_o alter_v or_o extirpate_v the_o government_n which_o the_o king_n be_v empower_v to_o execute_v and_o administer_v his_o supremacy_n be_v pure_o executive_a and_o that_o subject_a to_o the_o legislation_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o people_n oath_n of_o maintain_v the_o honour_n estate_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v void_v as_o to_o this_o and_o that_o particular_a mode_n and_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o absolve_v the_o people_n from_o that_o obedience_n they_o owe_v under_o god_n unto_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o supremacy_n as_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a and_o in_o this_o or_o that_o species_n inconsistent_a with_o or_o destructive_a to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n right_o understand_v and_o on_o these_o consideration_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n to_o grant_v keep_v and_o confirm_v the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n saint_n edward_n and_o preserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n their_o church_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n etc._n etc._n which_o
these_o learned_a man_n do_v cite_v be_v limit_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v shall_v choose_v according_a to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o rule_n for_o otherwise_o this_o coronation_n oath_n will_v not_o only_o bind_v the_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o government_n by_o prelacy_n but_o also_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n demolish_v and_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n expel_v all_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n st._n edward_n 2._o but_o admit_v we_o these_o learned_a man_n the_o sense_n they_o seem_v to_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n supremacy_n methinks_v the_o modest_a expression_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v have_v anticipate_v this_o exception_n it_o only_o bind_v we_o within_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n which_o may_v be_v by_o humble_a advice_n and_o supplication_n to_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n to_o effect_v it_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o prelacy_n that_o be_v the_o government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o be_v their_o affection_n to_o it_o that_o they_o can_v not_o desire_v nay_o they_o can_v not_o but_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o assent_v thereunto_o which_o affection_n we_o must_v not_o think_v to_o abate_v until_o their_o judgement_n be_v better_a inform_v 3._o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n which_o do_v redound_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o collation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o deanery_n by_o their_o first_o fruit_n and_o yearly_o ten_o and_o profit_n in_o vacancy_n though_o some_o question_n the_o king_n propriety_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o that_o only_o say_v that_o the_o constant_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o full_a possession_n of_o they_o will_v make_v a_o much_o great_a revenue_n and_o maintain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a honour_n and_o estate_n than_o the_o first_o fruit_n ten_o and_o profit_v of_o vacancy_n although_o such_o vacancy_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o argument_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 5_o 10_o 15_o 20._o or_o sometime_o thirty_o year_n together_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o themselves_o or_o bestow_v they_o on_o their_o attendant_n and_o undoubted_o there_o be_v the_o same_o capacity_n to_o extirpate_v the_o whole_a government_n as_o some_o episcopal_a sea_n and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o abolishment_n thereof_o as_o to_o continue_v so_o long_a vacancy_n moreover_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o be_v in_o this_o argument_n more_o prevalent_a for_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o their_o cathedral_n church_n than_o for_o abbot_n and_o prior_n their_o monastery_n and_o house_n 4._o as_o to_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o this_o government_n in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o only_o say_v that_o i_o question_n whether_o the_o lord_n christ_n who_o declare_v his_o kingdom_n not_o to_o be_v of_o this_o world_n will_v allow_v or_o do_v appoint_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o square_n of_o government_n in_o his_o church_n and_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v hardly_o reconcile_v it_o to_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o faithful_a administration_n in_o his_o house_n and_o i_o must_v have_v a_o better_a comment_n on_o the_o text_n than_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v withal_o if_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o these_o term_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o they_o be_v great_a and_o exercise_v authority_n upon_o they_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o but_o whosoever_o will_v be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o m_n nister_v and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v chief_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n matth._n 20.25.29_o 27._o mark_v 10.42_o 43_o 44._o luke_n 22.23_o 24._o the_o sense_n whereof_o make_v pope_n gregory_n write_v himself_o servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la whitehead_n and_o other_o refuse_v coverdalle_n and_o many_o other_o decline_v their_o bishopric_n as_o have_v in_o they_o aliquid_fw-la common_a eum_fw-la antichristo_fw-la i_o think_v the_o clown_n his_o question_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cullen_n be_v worth_a consider_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o bishop_n when_o the_o duke_n be_v damn_v yet_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o prelacy_n with_o england_n ill_a government_n have_v not_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o other_o as_o these_o gentleman_n suppose_v the_o vigilant_a eye_n and_o strong_a hand_n wherewith_o in_o all_o age_n it_o have_v be_v restrain_v these_o petrae_fw-la and_o rupes_fw-la winchester_n and_o rivallo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n be_v judge_v very_o dangerous_a when_o they_o constrain_v a_o covenant_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n consent_n to_o remove_v they_o as_o evil_a counselor_n matthew_z paris_z our_o old_a historian_n note_n bishop_n to_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o makebate_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n screw_v up_o the_o king_n prerogative_n beyond_o thou_o onstitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n yea_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o charge_v all_o the_o war_n broil_n mischief_n and_o evil_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n to_o have_v spring_v from_o and_o be_v act_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o when_o ngki_n philip_n lie_v on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o charge_v his_o son_n if_o he_o will_v rule_v by_o his_o noble_n he_o must_v keep_v his_o bishop_n low_a the_o premuniry_n by_o which_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v awe_v and_o their_o late_a high_a commission_n authorise_v they_o to_o act_v any_o appellation_n provocation_n privilege_n exemption_n proclamation_n law_n statute_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o and_o their_o bold_a usurpation_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o under_o their_o own_o seal_n to_o issue_v forth_o process_n excommunication_n censure_n and_o other_o judgement_n and_o their_o imperial_a canon_n in_o 1640._o do_v bespeak_v they_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v a_o private_a society_n shall_v with_o very_o much_o of_o modesty_n affirm_v the_o agreeableness_n of_o this_o government_n after_o the_o parliament_n on_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o debate_n as_o most_o proper_a judge_n june_n vote_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n have_v vote_v this_o government_n to_o have_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o these_o kingdom_n now_o sir_n as_o to_o the_o so_o often_o cant_a aphorism_n of_o king_n james_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n with_o which_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o priest_n do_v too_o much_o strive_v to_o rivet_v their_o government_n unto_o the_o crown_n i_o must_v be_v free_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o politic_a than_o pious_a and_o of_o no_o more_o warrant_n or_o authority_n than_o the_o spaniard_n one_o universal_a emperor_n and_o one_o pope_n or_o universal_a bishop_n and_o when_o the_o scot_n loyal_a adherence_n to_o and_o advancement_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n unto_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o kingdom_n loss_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n exile_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o noble_n and_o conquest_n of_o their_o land_n together_o with_o the_o uncessant_a struggle_n of_o the_o covenant_n interest_n under_o sequestration_n imprisonment_n banishment_n and_o death_n of_o many_o not_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v by_o god_n blessing_n effect_v the_o happy_a and_o honourable_a restitution_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v well_o consider_v i_o hope_v these_o learned_a master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n will_v see_v some_o proceed_n that_o may_v at_o least_o weaken_v their_o belief_n in_o this_o political_a maxim_n we_o have_v see_v sir_n the_o strength_n of_o these_o learned_a exception_n unto_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o great_a eyesore_n of_o our_o age_n and_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o therein_o to_o charge_v the_o matter_n thereof_o with_o falsehood_n or_o injustice_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o grudge_n of_o proud_a and_o profane_a man_n it_o stand_v in_o this_o respect_n establish_v they_o have_v herein_o be_v long_o and_o constrain_v i_o to_o stay_v too_o long_o in_o consideration_n of_o what_o they_o urge_v but_o as_o they_o so_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o brief_a and_o contract_v in_o their_o follow_a exception_n wherein_o they_o suggest_v many_o to_o be_v great_a one_o but_o profess_v to_o take_v up_o with_o few_o which_o we_o must_v needs_o imagine_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o least_o weight_n unto_o the_o three_o article_n they_o except_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o promise_n 14._o subjectio_fw-la quinta_fw-la
by_o a_o spirit_n of_o prelacy_n will_v it_o not_o bespeak_v that_o government_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n which_o condemn_v conventicle_n in_o act_n of_o piety_n but_o admit_v family_n the_o subject_n house_n the_o place_n and_o natural_a affection_n to_o be_v the_o protection_n of_o treasonable_a seditious_a conspiracy_n but_o they_o add_v against_o this_o article_n that_o it_o bind_v to_o suffer_a punishment_n by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n without_o law_n or_o merit_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a declare_v for_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o let_v we_o sir_n but_o read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o will_v evidence_n a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o we_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a if_o sir_n condign_a punishment_n on_o public_a trial_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v without_o law_n or_o merit_n and_o judicatory_a supreme_a judicatory_a be_v arbitrary_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o proceed_n will_v be_v just_a and_o regular_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v more_o opposite_n than_o the_o protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n unto_o the_o five_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n covenant_n oxford_n exception_n to_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o profess_v a_o readiness_n to_o confederate_n but_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o double_a remora_n 1._o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o happiness_n of_o such_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o the_o three_o kingdom_n ireland_n be_v at_o war_n within_o itself_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o gentleman_n where_o be_v your_o eye_n and_o what_o obstruct_v your_o sight_n when_o you_o swear_v the_o protestation_n you_o swear_v by_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o union_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v not_o ireland_n then_o at_o war_n within_o itself_o or_o have_v you_o forget_v that_o it_o be_v so_o or_o be_v not_o the_o peace_n now_o conclude_v by_o both_o parliament_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o covenant_n a_o great_a happiness_n of_o settlement_n than_o be_v then_o obtain_v sure_o some_o strong_a passion_n act_v these_o learned_a man_n to_o make_v mountain_n against_o the_o covenant_n what_o be_v molehill_n wssen_v they_o swear_v the_o protestation_n but_o their_o second_o remora_n be_v that_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v firm_a and_o wellgrounded_n which_o be_v not_o bottom_v on_o justice_n who_o proper_a and_o adequate_a act_n be_v jus_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la unless_o the_o respective_a authority_n power_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n parliament_n and_o subject_n be_v preserve_v full_a and_o entire_a to_o this_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o specify_v the_o defect_n of_o this_o covenant_n as_o to_o these_o particular_n for_o i_o can_v read_v or_o understand_v if_o they_o be_v not_o all_o secure_v by_o the_o same_o suggestion_n without_o plain_a demonstration_n do_v proclaim_v jealousy_n and_o prejudice_n but_o make_v no_o argument_n or_o good_a apology_n against_o require_a duty_n unto_o the_o six_o and_o last_o article_n covenant_n oxford_n exception_n to_o the_o six_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o obligation_n of_o adherence_n to_o this_o covenant_n against_o all_o opposition_n they_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o must_v be_v expect_v that_o until_o they_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o premise_n state_v in_o the_o forego_n article_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o can_v not_o sum_o scribe_n to_o this_o conclusion_n which_o we_o must_v needs_o admit_v they_o hope_v that_o a_o more_o cool_a &_o serious_a survey_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o second_o thought_n on_o their_o exception_n thereunto_o may_v satisfy_v their_o conscience_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o bewail_v their_o unhappiness_n in_o throw_v such_o stumble_a block_n before_o their_o weak_a brethren_n under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o famous_a and_o learned_a university_n and_o for_o their_o groundless_a dissent_n and_o refusal_n of_o a_o enjoy_a duty_n relate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n reformation_n and_o defenct_n of_o religion_n honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o sir_n we_o find_v notwithstanding_o these_o so_o much_o admire_v exception_n approve_v itself_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n therein_o swear_v to_o be_v preserve_v or_o pursue_v and_o will_v the_o better_o stand_v under_o all_o defect_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o point_n of_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o make_v it_o which_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v sectio_fw-la quarta_fw-la proposition_n 4._o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o solemn_a leagne_n and_o covenant_n be_v good_a and_o allowable_a in_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o position_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o consider_v the_o form_n constitute_v it_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v evident_a and_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v be_v a_o solemn_a call_v to_o god_n to_o witness_v and_o avenge_v the_o violation_n or_o neglect_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o its_o obligation_n be_v establish_v against_o whatever_o defect_n and_o miscarriage_n do_v attend_v the_o agitation_n thereof_o from_o which_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v desire_v it_o as_o much_o may_v be_v acquit_v for_o it_o be_v pity_v so_o good_a matter_n shall_v be_v blemish_v by_o the_o circumstance_n which_o attend_v it_o nor_o shall_v i_o insist_v on_o a_o historical_a narration_n of_o the_o public_a assembly_n in_o which_o it_o be_v take_v the_o solemnity_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o person_n the_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n make_v the_o first_o assembly_n that_o enter_v into_o it_o nor_o the_o order_n by_o solemn_a humiliation_n and_o prayer_n and_o serious_a instruction_n and_o exhortation_n which_o attend_v it_o nor_o the_o universal_a alacrity_n joy_n and_o content_v of_o the_o most_o serious_a in_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o accompany_v this_o first_o act_n of_o make_v the_o covenant_n nor_o the_o after_o particular_a solemnity_n both_o for_o number_n quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o person_n and_o religious_a compose_a order_n in_o which_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o several_a county_n and_o congregation_n of_o england_n than_o which_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v no_o public_a act_n ever_o pass_v by_o and_o among_o the_o people_n of_o england_n more_o solemn_o or_o more_o religious_o which_o though_o it_o be_v now_o darken_v and_o despise_v do_v set_v a_o lustre_n on_o this_o covenant_n to_o abide_v under_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o reproach_n cast_v upon_o it_o and_o will_v most_o strong_o bind_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o man_n but_o my_o intention_n be_v to_o defend_v those_o action_n as_o good_a i_o do_v not_o say_v necessary_a and_o allowable_a which_o be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o sin_n or_o any_o debilitation_n of_o the_o covenant_n against_o which_o i_o find_v the_o exception_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o covenant_n most_o strong_o bend_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v represent_v it_o vile_a if_o not_o render_v it_o void_a and_o these_o be_v either_o 1._o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n 3._o authority_n which_o enjoin_v it_o 4._o or_o the_o action_n and_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n use_v in_o the_o swear_n of_o this_o covenant_n all_o which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v will_v be_v find_v such_o as_o may_v well_o suit_v so_o solemn_a a_o act_n as_o be_v a_o national_a covenant_n yet_o i_o find_v some_o late_a opposition_n thereunto_o and_o in_o special_a by_o the_o oxford_n reason_n and_o the_o league_n illegal_a i_o shall_v brief_o try_v their_o strength_n 1._o sir_n as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n i_o find_v dr._n 14._o 1._o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n vindicate_v against_o dr._n featliey_n league_n illegal_a pag._n 14._o featlies_n ghost_n in_o the_o league_n illegal_a like_o some_o hellish_a fury_n represent_v the_o dr._n to_o have_v be_v a_o man_n so_o haughty_o devote_v to_o the_o punctilio_n of_o order_n and_o honour_n as_o not_o to_o brook_v or_o keep_v his_o hand_n from_o tear_v a_o list_n catalogue_n or_o register_n wherein_o they_o who_o be_v below_o he_o shall_v be_v rank_v above_o and_o name_v before_o he_o in_o sense_n whereof_o
the_o infant_n of_o believe_a parent_n in_o their_o baptism_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o consent_n and_o stipulation_n but_o be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o be_v confirmation_n a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o necessary_a supplement_n of_o baptism_n i_o find_v a_o like_a case_n in_o scripture_n call_v a_o covenant_n gen._n 17.13_o my_o covenant_n shall_v be_v in_o your_o flesh_n the_o stipulation_n of_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n will_v not_o relieve_v the_o case_n unless_o they_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o infant_n though_o they_o be_v which_o do_v not_o appear_v commission_v by_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o some_o covenant_n be_v impose_v and_o pass_v without_o mutual_a consent_n 2._o may_v not_o a_o agreement_n between_o two_o different_a nation_n pass_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o body_n politic_a be_v for_o further_a security_n sake_n impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o each_o nation_n on_o the_o individual_a subject_n thereof_o and_o that_o under_o a_o penalty_n which_o may_v be_v a_o good_a persuasion_n against_o their_o peevishness_n and_o pertinacy_n who_o by_o their_o private_a interest_n may_v obstruct_v the_o more_o general_a and_o public_a good_a and_o yet_o be_v proper_o denominate_v a_o covenant_n as_o suppose_v between_o england_n and_o spain_n which_o the_o merchant_n of_o both_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v and_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o swear_v i_o hope_v the_o case_n will_v not_o differ_v between_o scotland_n and_o england_n who_o be_v distinct_a nation_n though_o under_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v sir_n no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v this_o the_o case_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o these_o learned_a man_n do_v except_v against_o the_o authority_n enjoin_v the_o covenant_n vindicated_n 3._o the_o authority_n impose_v the_o covenant_n vindicated_n which_o be_v the_o three_o particular_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o covenant_n suppose_v to_o be_v miscarry_v and_o herein_o dr._n featlie_n ghost_n do_v follow_v they_o but_o so_o very_o weak_o and_o with_o such_o palpable_a contradiction_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n and_o paper_n in_o observe_v the_o same_o but_o special_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o oxford_n reason_n from_o which_o he_o borrow_v his_o strength_n here_o sir_n i_o shall_v desire_v it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v the_o authority_n to_o be_v full_a and_o complete_a but_o to_o have_v be_v lawful_a and_o sufficient_a to_o impose_v a_o oath_n and_o thereby_o bind_v the_o people_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v defective_a and_o fallacious_a yet_o this_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n lay_v as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o analepsis_n pag._n 13._o and_o before_o in_o 23.21_o pag._n 23.21_o this_o tract_n observe_v 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oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o do_v humble_o pray_v that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n according_a to_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v some_o special_a oath_n that_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o unto_o which_o the_o relative_a do_v refer_v the_o which_o if_o they_o will_v please_v to_o observe_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a and_o specifical_a oath_n the_o word_n in_o the_o plaint_n run_v thus_o right_n petition_v of_o right_n by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a money_n unto_o your_o majesty_n and_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o oath_n of_o discovery_n of_o their_o estate_n upon_o refusal_n to_o lend_v money_n or_o some_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la unto_o self-accusation_n beyond_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o be_v in_o this_o point_n complain_v of_o as_o violate_v and_o the_o prayer_n of_o that_o petition_n do_v no_o less_o specify_v this_o oath_n by_o the_o relative_n such_o which_o refer_v unto_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o oath_n complain_v against_o so_o do_v also_o the_o concatenation_n of_o the_o prayer_n which_o proportional_o to_o the_o plaint_n be_v that_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v gift_n or_o loan_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o take_v such_o oath_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o oath_n to_o make_v answer_n unto_o the_o damage_n of_o a_o man_n own_o estate_n life_n or_o liberty_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o nature_n and_o herein_o aggravate_v as_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o more_o full_a description_n whereof_o these_o gentleman_n may_v have_v receive_v in_o the_o statute_n 17._o caroli_n concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a now_o sir_n from_o this_o special_a to_o argue_v against_o all_o oath_n that_o pass_v not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o plain_a non_fw-la seuquitur_fw-la and_o unjust_a inference_n the_o company_n in_o london_n or_o it_o may_v be_v some_o college_n in_o oxford_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o patent_n and_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o one_o or_o precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o other_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o all_o that_o become_v member_n thereof_o and_o expect_v to_o participate_v in_o their_o privilege_n will_v these_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o these_o oath_n not_o impose_v or_o prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o never_o complain_v of_o or_o pray_v against_o such_o oath_n i_o do_v not_o think_v these_o man_n will_v have_v have_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o oath_n &_o caetera_fw-la enjoin_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o 1640._o be_v against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o certain_o will_v bespeak_v the_o bishop_n something_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o pass_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n moreover_o these_o learned_a man_n subscribe_v and_o swear_v to_o the_o protestation_n of_o may_n 1641._o they_o do_v not_o sure_a then_o think_v that_o submit_v to_o swear_v that_o oath_n they_o do_v violate_v or_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n express_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o tell_v we_o by_o what_o act_n i_o do_v not_o say_v authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v establish_v i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o oath_n of_o exaction_n self-discovery_n or_o accusation_n which_o be_v wicked_a in_o its_o nature_n and_o more_o wicked_a when_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o law_n and_o a_o oath_n for_o establishment_n of_o public_a and_o general_a good_a impose_v by_o the_o authority_n though_o not_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o the_o simple_a take_v a_o oath_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o may_v impeach_v the_o person_n or_o endanger_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o people_n grievance_n not_o be_v it_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o act_n but_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n make_v a_o oath_n lawful_a and_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o but_o these_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n fear_n ibid._n ibid._n by_o own_v this_o covenant_n they_o shall_v own_v a_o power_n in_o the_o imposer_n thereof_o then_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v to_o they_o have_v be_v challenge_v in_o former_a time_n or_o can_v consist_v with_o
their_o former_a protestation_n if_o right_o understand_v in_o sundry_a the_o most_o material_a branch_n of_o it_o unto_o this_o sir_n i_o must_v say_v that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o do_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o imposer_n and_o challenge_v in_o former_a time_n only_o unto_o i_o and_o many_o other_o it_o do_v appear_v not_o to_o he_o the_o mere_a natural_a power_n of_o the_o people_n preposterous_o and_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n assemble_v who_o yet_o do_v appear_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o impose_v on_o themselves_o a_o oath_n and_o to_o who_o i_o find_v sovereignty_n itself_o to_o speak_v it_o with_o due_a reverence_n in_o some_o measure_n subject_v and_o its_o obligation_n supersede_v if_o not_o make_v void_a clear_o bar_v from_o execution_n if_o but_o by_o the_o impossibility_n put_v thereon_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o jonathans_n rescue_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o report_v in_o the_o word_n of_o bishop_n hall_n saul_n have_v swear_v jonathans_n death_n the_o people_n contrary_o swear_v his_o preservation_n 1038._o hall_n contem._n p._n 1038._o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_a yet_o more_o absolute_a than_o england_n that_o he_o can_v run_v away_o with_o so_o unmerciful_a a_o justice_n their_o oath_n which_o savour_v of_o disobedience_n prevail_v against_o his_o oath_n which_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o cruelty_n and_o so_o long_o as_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o false_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o can_v not_o be_v sorry_a jonathan_n shall_v live_v i_o do_v not_o in_o any_o case_n justify_v the_o preposterous_a and_o tumultuous_a assembling_n and_o assumption_n of_o the_o people_n whereby_o they_o lie_v on_o themselves_o bond_n which_o must_v not_o be_v break_v and_o can_v well_o without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v keep_v yet_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v many_o time_n whereby_o the_o vox_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v vox_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o in_o the_o very_a change_n of_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n on_o which_o dr._n hall_n note_n it_o be_v god_n ancient_a purp_v see_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o king_n to_o his_o people_n 10.24_o page_n 10.24_o how_o do_v he_o take_v occasion_n to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o unruly_a desire_n of_o israel_n but_o bless_v be_v god_n this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o imposer_n do_v not_o assemble_v on_o their_o own_o head_n and_o by_o violence_n and_o disorder_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o a_o unusual_a power_n the_o power_n impose_v this_o covenant_n be_v a_o parliament_n the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n due_o summon_v regular_o elect_v and_o return_v right_o constitute_v and_o ready_o embrace_v by_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o animate_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a parliamentary_a power_n by_o the_o bill_n for_o their_o continuance_n against_o all_o casualty_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v prorogue_v adjourn_v or_o dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o can_v any_o trueborn_a english_a man_n in_o any_o measure_n acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n deny_v these_o to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n to_o resolve_v order_n and_o enjoin_v yea_o and_o execute_v their_o resolve_n order_n and_o injunction_n during_o the_o be_v of_o their_o power_n though_o not_o to_o establish_v law_n to_o be_v execute_v when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o go_v sir_n i_o can_v without_o sad_a thought_n remember_v the_o unhappy_a difference_n between_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n which_o occasion_v the_o unhappy_a opposition_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o i_o can_v but_o wish_v they_o have_v be_v act_v so_o conjunct_o that_o they_o may_v have_v seem_v to_o vulgar_a apprehension_n to_o have_v be_v but_o one_o so_o i_o can_v but_o judge_v it_o prudence_n that_o a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o the_o dispute_n thereof_o upon_o the_o now_o happy_a reunion_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o these_o too_o long_o distract_v kingdom_n i_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n with_o aristotle_n that_o prince_n of_o politian_n 11._o aristot_n polit._n lib._n 5._o c._n 10_o 11._o that_o regal_a government_n be_v best_a establish_v where_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n do_v participate_v of_o it_o and_o that_o theopompus_n the_o spartan_a in_o transmit_v some_o of_o his_o prerogative_n to_o his_o ephori_fw-la prince_n may_v well_o maintain_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o dominion_n whilst_o he_o make_v it_o long_o by_o make_v it_o less_o i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o best_a subject_n will_v rather_o think_v then_o assert_v a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n above_o his_o parliament_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v be_v content_a to_o find_v in_o the_o parliament_n a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o impose_v a_o oath_n on_o the_o subject_a without_o the_o king_n consent_n rather_o than_o to_o assert_v their_o superiority_n unto_o he_o in_o all_o point_n and_o particular_n and_o when_o sir_n i_o consider_v the_o power_n even_o over_o and_o against_o their_o king_n in_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n record_v in_o scripture_n as_o in_o make_v war_n josh_n 22._o judg._n 20._o change_a the_o government_n 1_o sam_n 8._o choose_v and_o establish_v not_o only_o their_o first_o but_o succeed_a king_n though_o immediate_o appoint_v and_o sometime_o anoint_v by_o god_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n solomon_n and_o rehoboam_n and_o other_o in_o remove_v from_o the_o king_n favourite_n and_o counsellor_n as_o david_n be_v against_o the_o mind_n of_o achish_a the_o king_n dismiss_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o philistine_n 1_o sam._n 29._o in_o restrain_v the_o king_n purpose_n of_o destruction_n confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n once_o and_o again_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jonathan_n or_o of_o protection_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n concern_v who_o zedekiah_n the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v in_o your_o hand_n the_o king_n be_v not_o he_o that_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o you_o jer._n 38.5_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n josephus_n tell_v we_o 18._o joseph_n antiq._n jud._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 18._o the_o king_n may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o or_o against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o congregation_n methinks_v a_o divine_a defence_n may_v be_v well_o make_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n act_v and_o admit_v though_o without_o and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v what_o be_v dogmatical_o assert_v by_o politician_n and_o no_o mean_a lawyer_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o power_n of_o general_a council_n and_o convention_n of_o kingdom_n in_o general_a 616._o fox_n act_n and_o monument_n p._n 616._o as_o of_o england_n parliament_n in_o particular_a as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n against_o the_o pope_n the_o whole_a realm_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n the_o same_o assert_v by_o marius_n salamonius_n who_o by_o many_o argument_n do_v defend_v it_o 18._o de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la lib._n 1._o p._n 17_o 18._o he_o be_v a_o roman_a lawyer_n and_o philosopher_n holinshed_n and_o vowel_n in_o their_o description_n of_o england_n declare_v concern_v the_o parliament_n that_o this_o court_n have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o king_n by_o it_o offender_n be_v punish_v and_o corrupt_a religion_n reform_v or_o disannul_v and_o that_o whatever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v do_v centuriatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la or_o tribunitiis_fw-la 173._o vot_o 1._o cap._n 1._o p._n 173._o which_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v to_o impose_v a_o oath_n the_o same_o be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o parliament_n unto_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n secretary_n of_o state_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_z queen_n elizabeth_z and_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o horn_n a_o eminent_a lawyer_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1._o p._n 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o fortescue_n lord_n chancellor_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n angl._n cap._n 9_o and_o bracton_n quote_v by_o these_o learned_a man_n who_o certain_o affirm_v more_o than_o they_o can_v approve_v rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiaem_v svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &c._n &c._n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la imponere_fw-la and_o above_o all_o the_o sovereign_a power_n
of_o parliament_n judicious_o defend_v in_o our_o very_a case_n by_o that_o profound_a lawyer_n mr._n william_n prynne_n approve_v no_o less_o loyal_a to_o and_o zealous_a for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n than_o love_v to_o the_o people_n liberty_n i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o can_v avoid_v this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o vote_n order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n even_o without_o or_o against_o the_o king_n personal_a command_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o observe_v last_o when_o i_o observe_v the_o transaction_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vortiger_n sigebert_n ofred_n beornerde_a edwin_n and_o edgar_n and_o other_o saxon_a king_n deo_fw-la dictante_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la the_o power_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o richard_z the_o second_o and_o other_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v to_o assemble_v at_o the_o king_n call_v assemble_v without_o the_o king_n writ_n establish_v law_n correct_v vice_n and_o misdemeanour_n execute_v justice_n and_o enter_v into_o oath_n and_o covenant_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o when_o i_o observe_v in_o all_o parliament_n a_o power_n of_o regulate_v the_o king_n court_n and_o council_n of_o restrain_v limit_v and_o enlarge_a the_o king_n power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n nay_o of_o make_v void_a or_o valid_a a_o title_n unto_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o case_n of_o his_o many_o marriage_n and_o that_o during_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n all_o law_n be_v under_o covert_n at_o their_o foot_n to_o be_v by_o they_o establish_v or_o destroy_v and_o be_v by_o any_o vote_n or_o order_n supersede_v before_o a_o formal_a repeal_n and_o that_o in_o all_o age_n and_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v confess_v and_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v exercise_v in_o all_o vote_n order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o two_o house_n unto_o the_o decision_n of_o present_a controversy_n upon_o appeal_n from_o other_o court_n of_o judicatory_a wherein_o they_o can_v and_o may_v authorise_v examination_n on_o oath_n and_o make_v a_o final_a judgement_n unto_o the_o ease_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_a not_o otherwhere_o relievable_a unto_o the_o enforcement_n of_o any_o act_n to_o be_v at_o present_a do_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o society_n thereof_o without_o so_o much_o as_o desire_v the_o king_n consent_n and_o concurrence_n and_o if_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v deny_v what_o can_v the_o freuqency_n of_o parliament_n provide_v for_o by_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o ed._n 3.4.36_o edw._n 140._o twice_o or_o at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n on_o this_o very_a ground_n that_o the_o people_n may_v receive_v right_a by_o holy_a judgement_n such_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n deem_v and_o that_o the_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v may_v be_v redress_v if_o need_v be_v on_o which_o account_n proclamation_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o open_a palace_n before_o the_o break_n up_o of_o parliament_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o that_o have_v deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o receive_v answer_n thereunto_o and_o this_o power_n remove_v what_o will_v avail_v the_o triennial_n parliament_n concede_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n or_o of_o what_o benefit_n be_v the_o continuation_n of_o this_o late_a long_a parliament_n against_o all_o casualty_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o dissolve_v they_o can_v it_o be_v rational_o imagine_v that_o their_o be_v shall_v be_v continue_v and_o secure_v to_o sit_v within_o those_o wall_n in_o council_n and_o debate_n without_o any_o power_n to_o order_n or_o execute_v the_o emergent_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n these_o thing_n well_o consider_v i_o s_o y_fw-fr i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o impose_v a_o oath_n can_v be_v a_o assume_v or_o the_o people_n swear_v a_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o great_a power_n than_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v challenge_v if_o these_o gentleman_n will_v consult_v our_o own_o history_n in_o the_o case_n before_o touch_v they_o will_v find_v a_o power_n much_o great_a not_o only_o challenge_v but_o assume_v and_o exercise_v the_o which_o the_o season_n and_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n do_v forbid_v i_o to_o recite_v in_o hope_n that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o rip_v up_o our_o wound_n new_o heal_v and_o these_o general_n may_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o justify_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o bring_v we_o into_o covenant_n but_o these_o learned_a man_n suggest_v a_o inconsistency_n of_o this_o power_n with_o their_o former_a protestation_n in_o sundry_a material_a branch_n methinks_v sir_n they_o shall_v have_v specify_v those_o branch_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o material_a and_o many_o the_o protestation_n contain_v not_o many_o branch_n and_o those_o few_o seem_v to_o be_v full_o conform_v to_o this_o covenant_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n and_o wherein_o they_o have_v suppose_v a_o contrariety_n we_o have_v before_o evidence_v only_o a_o dissonancy_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o ratione_fw-la not_o re_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n not_o the_o thing_n swear_v they_o than_o protest_v to_o preserve_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v not_o covenant_v any_o more_o nay_o scarce_o so_o much_o in_o this_o oath_n for_o they_o herein_o promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v something_o soft_a than_o power_n and_o i_o wonder_v they_o that_o then_o see_v a_o power_n to_o be_v preserve_v can_v not_o now_o see_v a_o right_n i_o will_v only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o think_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n to_o impose_v that_o oath_n and_o not_o a_o right_a to_o impose_v this_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n to_o that_o i_o observe_v the_o king_n in_o his_o message_n to_o the_o house_n do_v note_v it_o to_o be_v their_o own_o protestation_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o nor_o consent_n unto_o it_o and_o if_o by_o power_n they_o shall_v mean_v natural_a strength_n not_o political_a authority_n it_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o many_o as_o their_o grievance_n and_o by_o these_o gentleman_n themselves_o in_o the_o forego_n exception_n that_o they_o have_v too_o much_o of_o that_o it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o a_o scrupulous_a conscience_n to_o run_v itself_o on_o contradiction_n in_o action_n as_o well_o as_o assertion_n to_o swear_v as_o lawful_o call_v at_o one_o time_n but_o not_o to_o dare_v to_o swear_v a_o oath_n contain_v the_o same_o matter_n though_o call_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n another_o time_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a doubt_n with_o these_o learned_a man_n be_v 4._o pag._n ibid._n &_o 4._o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n octob._n 9.19_o carol._n have_v express_o forbid_v the_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v void_a the_o same_o that_o such_o a_o interdict_v have_v be_v publish_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n we_o can_v deny_v 16._o league_n illegal_a p._n 16._o but_o not_o as_o dr._n feat_o his_o ghost_n suppose_v on_o pain_n of_o treason_n for_o no_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v claim_v the_o formality_n of_o a_o law_n so_o far_o as_o to_o fasten_v treason_n on_o the_o nonobservance_n of_o what_o be_v thereby_o enjoin_v 2._o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v how_o regular_o his_o majesty_n do_v issue_n forth_o the_o say_a proclamation_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o do_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o be_v veil_v by_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o proclamation_n then_o usual_o run_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o or_o either_o of_o they_o during_o their_o session_n give_v out_o order_n not_o only_o relate_v to_o the_o estate_n they_o represent_v but_o to_o any_o other_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o have_v not_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o king_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o proclamation_n to_o thwart_v oppose_v and_o void_a they_o and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n a_o good_a observer_n may_v find_v the_o parliament_n have_v judge_v the_o king_n oppose_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o they_o debate_v or_o order_v before_o it_o be_v regular_o propound_v to_o he_o by_o themselves_o to_o have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o as_o such_o retract_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n the_o little_a pleasure_n i_o have_v
church_n the_o very_a transcription_n of_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n who_o can_v read_v it_o and_o not_o run_v and_o read_v a_o most_o malicious_a heart_n vent_v itself_o by_o a_o most_o weak_a head_n sound_v not_o this_o argument_n like_o dr._n featley_n sure_o his_o executor_n think_v his_o name_n enough_o to_o make_v acceptable_a the_o dull_a notion_n can_v drop_v from_o his_o own_o brain_n i_o shall_v desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v 1._o no_o particular_a gesture_n be_v necessary_a and_o appoint_v of_o god_n to_o be_v use_v by_o man_n in_o make_v oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o man_n have_v choose_v what_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n to_o they_o seem_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n the_o put_v the_o hand_n under_o the_o hallow_v of_o the_o thigh_n our_o country_n ordinary_o use_v the_o lay_v the_o hand_n on_o the_o bible_n and_o kiss_v the_o book_n but_o other_o country_n the_o hold_v up_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n may_v not_o the_o magistrate_n prescribe_v a_o oath_n prescribe_v what_o gesture_n seem_v he_o good_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v eager_a bent_n who_o will_v fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n 2._o be_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n a_o gesture_n peculiar_a to_o a_o angel_n only_o use_v in_o menace_v and_o when_o he_o stand_v on_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v this_o man_n never_o read_v nor_o hear_v it_o use_v in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n or_o be_v it_o the_o vehemency_n or_o verity_n of_o the_o threaten_a and_o doom_n denounce_v which_o be_v witness_v by_o it_o what_o think_v he_o of_o abraham_n in_o gen._n 14.22_o i_o have_v lift_v up_o my_o hand_n to_o god_n i_o will_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v thou_o he_o be_v no_o angel_n nor_o threaten_v any_o judgement_n nor_o do_v he_o stand_v on_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o what_o think_v he_o of_o ezek._n 20.5_o i_o lift_v up_o my_o hand_n unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n god_n be_v not_o a_o angel_n nor_o then_o menace_v any_o fatal_a doom_n but_o promise_v the_o great_a blessing_n which_o israel_n can_v enjoy_v if_o he_o have_v please_v to_o consult_v any_o expositor_n on_o these_o or_o the_o like_a text_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o usual_a gesture_n in_o swear_v any_o oath_n and_o covenant_n he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v the_o covenanter_n be_v in_o a_o hard_a strait_a to_o find_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o gesture_n in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o they_o fly_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o revelation_n 3._o have_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o here_o sugge_v viz._n the_o preservation_n of_o two_o nation_n have_v this_o no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n do_v he_o never_o read_v therein_o of_o two_o nation_n join_v in_o one_o covenant_n for_o the_o good_a one_o of_o another_o but_o further_a have_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n and_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n be_v there_o no_o historical_a relation_n of_o covenant_n of_o this_o matter_n have_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o happiness_n no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n have_v unity_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v not_o these_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n can_v any_o thing_n but_o horrid_a impudence_n say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o bible_n for_o this_o covenant_n have_v no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o that_o book_n this_o author_n may_v have_v well_o forbear_v this_o charge_n who_o himself_o concede_v that_o punctilio_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o covenant_n which_o many_o and_o himself_o will_v deny_v to_o have_v ground_n in_o scripture_n viz._n the_o make_v it_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o a_o covenant_n to_o remove_v a_o scandal_n 20._o league_n illegal_a p._n 20._o and_o fulfil_v the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n may_v be_v make_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o this_o covenant_n fall_v not_o under_o one_o of_o these_o nay_o both_o these_o qualification_n i_o have_v lose_v my_o reason_n 4._o with_o what_o face_n can_v this_o fury_n say_v the_o purport_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o their_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o his_o church_n whilst_o its_o profess_a inscription_n be_v a_o solemn_z league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n answerable_a whereunto_o be_v the_o ground_n induce_v to_o make_v it_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o according_o promise_v the_o preservation_n and_o reformation_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n whatever_o may_v have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n who_o swear_v this_o covenant_n it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v be_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o and_o the_o violent_a rejection_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o a_o almanac_n out_o of_o date_n before_o the_o horrid_a violence_n do_v unto_o his_o late_a majesty_n be_v a_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o protest_v of_o the_o covenant_v seclude_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n against_o those_o perjurious_a proceed_n as_o likewise_o the_o public_a testimony_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n do_v declare_v it_o and_o the_o divastation_n and_o captivity_n of_o scotland_n the_o sequestration_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n of_o many_o in_o england_n and_o contest_v with_o all_o zeal_n faithfulness_n and_o constancy_n against_o all_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n unto_o the_o very_a effect_n of_o the_o happy_a return_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o that_o in_o conscience_n of_o this_o very_a covenant_n do_v loud_o sound_v it_o through_o the_o world_n if_o the_o same_o malice_n do_v not_o deafen_v the_o ear_n in_o hear_v the_o comment_n that_o darken_v the_o eye_n in_o read_v the_o text._n now_o sir_n i_o must_v tell_v he_o the_o lifting_z up_o of_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v a_o most_o proper_a gesture_n to_o the_o take_n of_o this_o covenant_n not_o only_o as_o a_o gesture_n usual_a in_o swear_v and_o expedient_a because_o expeditious_a in_o a_o oath_n universal_o swear_v by_o whole_a assembly_n but_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o special_a suit_n and_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o divine_a grace_n and_o assistance_n lam._n 2.19_o of_o solemn_a adoration_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n praise_v his_o goodness_n that_o have_v incline_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o people_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o such_o a_o covenant_n neh._n 8.6_o or_o of_o joy_n and_o alacrity_n in_o so_o sacred_a a_o bond_n unto_o such_o absolute_a duty_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o safety_n of_o true_a religion_n ps_n 119.48_o and_o in_o these_o respect_v it_o be_v a_o gesture_n no_o less_o suitable_a to_o man_n than_o angel_n and_o the_o stand_n on_o earth_n not_o sea_n and_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n perform_v a_o duty_n and_o promise_a thing_n require_v in_o scripture_n and_o pray_v mercy_n and_o blessing_n not_o menace_v a_o fatal_a doom_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o imprecate_v god_n direful_a judgement_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o head_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v violate_v this_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o our_o eye_n have_v see_v accomplish_v on_o such_o as_o slight_v its_o obligation_n in_o the_o civil_a part_n thereof_o and_o i_o can_v but_o tremble_v to_o think_v what_o must_v needs_o attend_v such_o as_o not_o only_o slight_a but_o set_v against_o and_o violent_o break_v through_o these_o holy_a bond_n in_o that_o part_n which_o immediate_o concern_v god_n and_o true_a religion_n whilst_o we_o see_v the_o
very_a manner_n of_o make_v this_o covenant_n be_v no_o less_o justifiable_a than_o the_o matter_n therein_o swear_v and_o be_v serious_o consider_v will_v not_o avail_v to_o reproach_n much_o less_o to_o discharge_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n sectio_fw-la quinta_fw-la five_o prop._n the_o ambiguity_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v imagine_v not_o real_a so_o sacred_a be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o so_o strict_a the_o obligation_n thereof_o that_o i_o free_o confess_v simplicity_n of_o expression_n and_o sincerity_n of_o intention_n shall_v continual_o attend_v it_o and_o ambiguous_a or_o contradictory_n term_n do_v destroy_v the_o very_a nature_n thereof_o deceive_v man_n and_o blaspheme_v god_n in_o make_v he_o the_o witness_n of_o a_o fallacy_n yet_o these_o ambiguity_n and_o contradiction_n must_v be_v real_a and_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n not_o in_o the_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n of_o such_o as_o in_o prejudice_n do_v decline_v the_o oath_n nor_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v bind_v for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a in_o their_o proper_a signification_n or_o vulgar_a acceptation_n the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o confederate_n or_o the_o due_a drift_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o oath_n oblige_v 195._o de_fw-fr juram_fw-la prael_n 6._o sect._n 22.11_o p._n 173_o 195._o and_o must_v be_v careful_o observe_v as_o dr_n sanderson_n grotius_n and_o many_o other_o in_o this_o case_n do_v teach_v some_o there_o be_v who_o charge_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n with_o ambiguity_n and_o contradiction_n in_o its_o term_n and_o therefore_o have_v decline_v to_o swear_v it_o these_o have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o their_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n i_o can_v but_o commend_v confess_v that_o whilst_o they_o but_o seem_v such_o to_o their_o imagination_n they_o may_v well_o be_v a_o remora_fw-la to_o their_o act_n of_o swear_v and_o spur_n unto_o the_o study_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v swear_v but_o other_o plead_v they_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o make_v void_a the_o oath_n and_o such_o have_v need_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o understand_v the_o term_n in_o a_o sound_a sense_n and_o make_v they_o to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o lest_o they_o be_v find_v student_n unto_o perjury_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o last_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o first_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o seem_v to_o the_o one_o and_o be_v since_o allege_v by_o the_o other_o to_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o contradictory_n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v justify_v and_o the_o other_o acquit_v if_o find_v real_a or_o both_o condemn_v if_o find_v imagine_v 27._o 1._o ambiguity_n oxford_z reasins_z sect._n 6_o p._n 17._o league_n illegal_a p._n 27._o the_o ambiguity_n that_o be_v urge_v be_v these_o 1._o those_o word_n in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o common_a enemy_n the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n do_v charge_n with_o ambiguity_n but_o assign_v no_o cause_n or_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o and_o dr._n featley_n his_o ghost_n follow_v their_o exception_n enquire_v whether_o by_o common_a enemy_n be_v mean_v the_o world_n the_o flesh_n or_o the_o devil_n enemy_n to_o all_o true_a religion_n or_o papist_n and_o independent_o enemy_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o scotch_a church_n unto_o this_o exception_n sir_n i_o answer_v the_o word_n common_a enemy_n be_v word_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o signification_n plain_a and_o clear_a to_o be_v understand_v nor_o do_v i_o know_v they_o to_o be_v darken_v by_o any_o variety_n of_o acceptation_n they_o be_v indeed_o relative_a term_n to_o be_v specify_v or_o particular_o assign_v by_o their_o object_n thing_n or_o person_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o professor_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v annex_v to_o common_a enemy_n as_o object_n of_o that_o enmity_n do_v make_v its_o sense_n plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o every_o capacity_n if_o then_o common_a enemy_n have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o covenant_n without_o a_o object_n assign_v it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la and_o so_o ambiguous_a as_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v so_o general_a for_o they_o be_v limit_v with_o this_o possessive_a our_o the_o word_n run_v thus_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n this_o relative_n our_o do_v limit_n and_o explain_v common_a enemy_n and_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o antecedent_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n etc._n etc._n live_v under_o one_o king_n be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n etc._n etc._n and_o man_n describe_v by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a quality_n and_o in_o special_a by_o one_o that_o be_v full_o exegetical_a to_o these_o term_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o discharge_v all_o imaginable_a ambiguity_n in_o they_o viz._n call_v to_o mind_v the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n but_o especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n they_o will_v find_v that_o a_o ordinary_a grammarian_n will_v easy_o read_v this_o riddle_n and_o tell_v they_o common_a enemy_n limit_v by_o this_o possessive_a our_o must_v mean_v the_o enemy_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o live_v under_o one_o king_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o one_o reform_a religion_n wherein_o some_o have_v make_v a_o progress_n to_o be_v preserve_v other_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o reformation_n but_o all_o oppose_a by_o the_o plot_n conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n of_o know_a enemy_n to_o true_a religion_n especial_o the_o professor_n thereof_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n now_o whilst_o this_o enmity_n be_v not_o see_v by_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o imagine_v a_o ambiguity_n in_o these_o word_n common_a enemy_n and_o dr._n featley_n his_o ghost_n may_v hereby_o have_v assure_v himself_o that_o both_o the_o flesh_n the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n be_v enemy_n to_o all_o true_a religion_n and_o so_o to_o reformation_n and_o papist_n profess_v enemy_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v here_o intend_v and_o independent_o though_o scarce_o then_o know_v by_o that_o name_n by_o their_o enmity_n to_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o scotland_n part_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n may_v be_v accidental_o account_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n so_o far_o as_o the_o qualification_n before_o mention_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o antecedent_n object_n of_o this_o common_a enmity_n will_v include_v they_o and_o so_o sir_n the_o word_n can_v be_v of_o no_o very_a dark_a or_o doubtful_a construction_n to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o real_a ambiguity_n in_o they_o 2._o the_o next_o word_n charge_v with_o ambiguity_n covenant_n the_o second_o ambiguity_n charge_v on_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o same_o article_n the_o best_a reform_a church_n concern_v which_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n inquire_v which_o they_o be_v but_o by_o their_o leave_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v in_o or_o before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v of_o a_o plain_a and_o clear_a construction_n make_v this_o sense_n obvious_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n in_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v our_o rule_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o church_n be_v reform_v some_o more_o and_o better_a some_o worse_a and_o less_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n shall_v be_v our_o pattern_n so_o that_o the_o covenant_n assert_v not_o which_o be_v the_o best_a reform_a church_n but_o bind_v the_o covenanter_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o whatever_o church_n shall_v appear_v and_o be_v find_v the_o best_a reform_a as_o the_o example_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v england_n may_v be_v conform_v the_o next_o word_n imagine_v to_o be_v so_o ambiguous_a as_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o swear_n the_o covenant_n in_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o second_o article_n 27._o the_o three_o ambiguity_n charge_v on_o the_o covenant_n league_n illegal_a p._n 27._o and_o profound_o state_v by_o dr._n featley_n ghost_n who_o inquire_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o particular_o specify_v that_o every_o ordinary_a
serious_a survey_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v and_o see_v clear_o that_o first_o the_o matter_n therein_o covenant_v be_v public_a and_o national_a relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n under_o its_o civil_a religious_a and_o reform_a consideration_n or_o capacity_n be_v the_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n under_o a_o national_a profession_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o like_a concernment_n no_o way_n proper_a for_o personal_a and_o individual_a private_a oath_n 2._o these_o matter_n and_o this_o form_n of_o security_n to_o they_o were_z consul_z ed_z agitate_a debate_v determine_v conclude_v and_o agree_v unto_o by_o two_o distinct_a nation_n agree_v in_o the_o general_a capacity_n which_o do_v relate_v unto_o the_o matter_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o their_o most_o public_a capacity_n and_o by_o the_o indisputable_a most_o full_a and_o formal_a collective_a body_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n though_o defective_a in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o establish_v a_o law_n then_o indent_v a_o covenant_n which_o do_v most_o eminent_o consist_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n 3._o the_o term_n show_v the_o capacity_n in_o which_o it_o be_v swear_v be_v general_a and_o national_a as_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o preface_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n so_o that_o all_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o man_n however_o dignify_v or_o distinguish_v among_o themselves_o yet_o unite_v in_o this_o public_a capacity_n the_o subject_n of_o one_o king_n and_o of_o one_o reform_a religion_n and_o in_o that_o union_n universal_o swear_v the_o covenant_n 4._o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v real_a national_a and_o public_a and_o only_o personal_a in_o relation_n thereunto_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o profess_a ground_n thereof_o as_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o true_a public_a liberty_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o deplorable_a distress_a &_o dangerous_a estate_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n than_o be_v and_o by_o the_o end_v propound_v almost_o in_o every_o article_n thereof_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o our_o posterity_n and_o can_v be_v secure_v if_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o national_a as_o in_o article_n the_o first_o that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n in_o article_n the_o second_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n in_o article_n the_o three_o that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o by_o the_o six_o article_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o cause_n which_o much_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o be_v a_o profession_n of_o sense_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o our_o own_o sin_n the_o which_o do_v loud_o proclaim_v the_o scope_n and_o intent_n thereof_o to_o have_v be_v nationall_n and_o public_a 5._o this_o covenant_n be_v swear_v by_o the_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n 1._o collective_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n regular_o assemble_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o most_o full_a and_o complete_a assembly_n that_o can_v and_o ever_o do_v represent_v the_o same_o in_o all_o act_n and_o agâ—tations_n true_o real_a and_o national_a viz._n the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o &_o that_o in_o their_o public_a capacity_n as_o a_o parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o their_o house_n &_o in_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o their_o speaker_n before_o they_o go_v unto_o st._n margaret_n church_n in_o westminster_n and_o there_o with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n imaginable_a 1643._o ordinance_n of_o feb._n 5._o 1643._o do_v as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v this_o covenant_n which_o as_o a_o further_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v a_o national_a covenant_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v with_o their_o name_n subscribe_v and_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o all_o church_n and_o in_o their_o own_o house_n as_o a_o compass_n whereby_o in_o conformity_n to_o right_a reason_n and_o religion_n to_o steer_v their_o then_o debate_n and_o to_o dictate_v to_o all_o that_o shall_v succeed_v into_o that_o place_n and_o capacity_n what_o obligation_n do_v before_o god_n lie_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o this_o nation_n 2._o it_o be_v universal_o swear_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n solemn_o assemble_v in_o their_o particular_a place_n of_o convention_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n from_o eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o upward_a and_o that_o not_o at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o giddy_a humour_n but_o at_o the_o command_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n covenant_n vid._n ordinance_n enjoin_v the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o in_o their_o place_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v judge_v it_o a_o fit_a and_o excellent_a mean_n to_o acquire_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v order_v it_o to_o be_v universal_o swear_v and_o certain_o whosoever_o will_v but_o well_o weigh_v the_o direction_n give_v and_o due_o execute_v in_o the_o tender_v of_o the_o covenant_n in_o all_o county_n and_o parish_n by_o every_o individual_a minister_n to_o every_o individual_a congregation_n and_o take_v by_o all_o person_n religious_a military_a or_o civil_a enforce_v with_o argument_n which_o may_v convince_v conscience_n in_o the_o ingenuous_a or_o constrain_v the_o act_n from_o the_o peevish_a or_o perverse_a and_o accompany_v with_o the_o great_a extension_n concomitant_a imaginable_a he_o can_v but_o see_v a_o much_o more_o than_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v swear_v the_o covenant_n if_o the_o several_a roll_n within_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o precinct_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o the_o several_a name_n of_o such_o as_o do_v swear_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v engross_v may_v be_v produce_v it_o will_v be_v find_v notwithstanding_o the_o many_o singular_n who_o may_v now_o renounce_v and_o say_v they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o hope_v we_o who_o have_v ever_o be_v judge_v a_o free_a people_n tie_v by_o no_o bond_n but_o such_o as_o we_o lie_v upon_o ourselves_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o bind_v ourselves_o by_o a_o oath_n 256._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n ex_fw-la par_fw-fr 256._o and_o so_o make_v it_o real_a and_o national_a according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o grotius_n si_fw-la quidem_fw-la populo_fw-la liberto_fw-la actum_fw-la sit_fw-la dubium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la quod_fw-la promittitur_fw-la svi_fw-la natura_fw-la real_n sit_fw-la 3._o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n have_v be_v ratify_v and_o render_v national_a by_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n unto_o all_o such_o who_o apprehend_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o absolute_a monarchy_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v supremam_fw-la protestatem_fw-la &_o who_o profess_a loyalty_n lead_v they_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n his_o majesty_n concession_n and_o conclusion_n and_o that_o by_o a_o series_n of_o multiply_a act_n as_o his_o majesty_n agreement_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o breda_n where_o he_o gracious_o condescend_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o publish_v &_o testify_v his_o approbation_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n and_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n into_o scotland_n be_v please_v to_o subject_n unto_o the_o same_o bond_n in_o which_o his_o subject_n be_v engage_v and_o to_o swear_v the_o same_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o again_o at_o his_o royal_a coronation_n at_o scoon_n in_o scotland_n on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1651._o be_v gracious_o please_v over_o and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a and_o solemn_a oath_n peculiar_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o most_o public_a capacity_n 77._o the_o history_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o 75_o 76_o 77._o to_o swear_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o this_o oath_n in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n i_o charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n do_v
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and_o it_o be_v condemn_v sir_n this_o man_n be_v sure_a half_n a_o arminian_n and_o think_v god_n command_n to_o adam_n to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o man_n fall_n be_v he_o not_o rather_o half_a a_o heathen_a that_o in_o all_o tumult_n earthquake_n and_o plague_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o will_v cry_v out_o christianos_n ad_fw-la leones_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o let_v any_o of_o they_o specify_v that_o evil_n in_o the_o covenant_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n unto_o these_o unblessed_a or_o let_v he_o speak_v out_o curse_a effect_n and_o i_o will_v damn_v it_o as_o a_o accurse_a thing_n but_o sir_n mr._n crofton_n do_v not_o so_o much_o wonder_n at_o the_o drs._n logic_n in_o this_o argument_n as_o at_o his_o little_a reason_n or_o religion_n in_o give_v his_o attestation_n to_o such_o a_o irrational_a atheological_a wild_a and_o wicked_a discourse_n as_o this_o be_v whilst_o he_o fear_v the_o covenanter_n be_v righteous_a overmuch_o i_o will_v 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thereunto_o in_o silence_n if_o sir_n i_o have_v any_o judgement_n in_o christian_a rule_n of_o safety_n one_o of_o the_o first_o debate_n in_o order_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o restoration_n of_o this_o church_n shall_v be_v how_o far_o we_o be_v under_o and_o oblige_v by_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n i_o will_v not_o advance_v it_o above_o nor_o set_v it_o against_o scripture_n but_o must_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v our_o oath_n be_v of_o matter_n consonant_n to_o scripture_n be_v ready_a dictator_n as_o well_o as_o spur_n unto_o our_o duty_n and_o in_o thing_n mere_o humane_a moral_o good_a though_o not_o necessary_a the_o compass_n which_o shall_v steer_v our_o course_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v but_o be_v grieve_v to_o see_v some_o transaction_n among_o we_o unto_o a_o contempt_n nay_o contradiction_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v but_o my_o poor_a weak_a paper_n provoke_v more_o able_a and_o serious_a casuist_n in_o good_a earnest_n as_o 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