yet_o where_o it_o be_v good_a at_o law_n and_o no_o cheat_n or_o imposition_n upon_o the_o party_n but_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o pay_v this_o money_n and_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n as_o to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o respondent_n endeavour_n it_o will_v be_v hard_o in_o equity_n to_o damn_v such_o a_o security_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v that_o marriage_n ought_v to_o be_v procure_v and_o promote_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o not_o of_o hireling_n that_o the_o not_o vacate_v such_o bond_n when_o question_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n will_v be_v of_o evil_a example_n to_o executor_n trustee_n guardian_n servant_n and_o other_o people_n have_v the_o care_n of_o child_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v according_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n of_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n versus_fw-la william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n appeal_v from_o a_o judgement_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v upon_o the_o bishop_n petition_n and_o appeal_v to_o their_o lordship_n form_n a_o order_n in_o the_o chancery_n touch_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n and_o liberty_n of_o london-derry_n it_o set_v forth_o among_o other_o thing_n after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o appellant_n be_v advise_v that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o but_o that_o all_o appeal_v from_o thence_o aught_o to_o be_v immediate_o to_o their_o lordship_n here_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n arise_v in_o ireland_n as_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o conclusion_n pray_v that_o a_o order_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o appear_v and_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n thereto_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v hear_v before_o their_o lordship_n here_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o petitioner_n may_v receive_v such_o relief_n as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o lordship_n great_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n upon_o present_v this_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n here_o the_o house_n appoint_v lord_n committee_n to_o consider_v the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o report_v etc._n etc._n then_o pursuant_n to_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n here_o some_o precedent_n or_o case_n from_o ireland_n relate_v to_o the_o method_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o report_v to_o the_o house_n whereupon_o the_o house_n order_v that_o both_o party_n may_v have_v copy_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o society_n take_v copy_n and_o prefer_v a_o short_a petition_n to_o the_o house_n set_v forth_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a by_o their_o council_n to_o offer_v several_a thing_n in_o order_n to_o their_o lordship_n receive_v and_o proceed_v upon_o their_o say_a appeal_n whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o council_n on_o both_o side_n with_o regard_n to_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v according_o argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a society_n that_o the_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n whether_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v final_o determine_v there_o that_o ireland_n be_v dependent_a upon_o england_n it_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v it_o that_o our_o money_n be_v to_o be_v current_n there_o that_o our_o law_n do_v oblige_v they_o that_o they_o be_v govern_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la davis_n 21._o in_o which_o book_n 24._o that_o the_o easterling_n in_o england_n who_o first_o make_v the_o money_n of_o this_o standard_n and_o from_o who_o name_n come_v that_o of_o sterling_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o four_o principal_a city_n of_o ireland_n dublin_n waterford_n cork_n and_o limrick_n and_o the_o other_o maritime_a ville_n in_o that_o country_n and_o be_v the_o sole_a maintainer_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n there_o which_o be_v all_o utter_o neglect_v by_o the_o irish_a these_o city_n and_o ville_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o these_o easterling_n in_o ancient_a record_n be_v call_v ostmanni_n and_o therefore_o when_o hen._n 2._o upon_o the_o first_o conquest_n after_o their_o apostasy_n think_v fit_a to_o people_n those_o city_n and_o ville_n with_o english_a colony_n draw_v from_o exeter_n bristol_n and_o chester_n etc._n etc._n he_o assign_v to_o they_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o each_o of_o those_o city_n which_o portion_n be_v call_v in_o the_o record_n in_o ancient_a time_n cantreda_n ostmannorum_fw-la davis_n 25._o say_n further_o that_o ireland_n be_v a_o member_n of_o england_n &_o inhabitant_n ibidem_fw-la legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la subjiciuntur_fw-la &_o utuntur_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o faculty_n 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o this_o the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o member_n appendant_a and_o rightful_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o by_o which_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v give_v to_o hen._n 8._o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o style_n and_o title_n and_o all_o other_o royal_a preeminence_n prerogative_n and_o dignity_n as_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o county-palatine_a create_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o davis_n 62._o speak_v of_o that_o he_o say_v that_o a_o county-palatine_a have_v in_o it_o jura_fw-la regalia_z which_o consist_v in_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o royal_a seignory_n by_o the_o first_o it_o have_v all_o its_o high_a court_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n have_v and_o by_o the_o latter_a it_o have_v royal_a service_n and_o royal_a escheate_n as_o the_o king_n have_v and_o therefore_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o be_v separate_v and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v plough_v 215._o yet_o it_o be_v subordinate_a and_o dependent_a though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o breve_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la there_o yet_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o appeal_n be_v except_v out_o of_o their_o charter_n so_o be_v dyer_n 321._o and_o 345.34_o hen._n 6.42_o and_o it_o will_v be_v except_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v for_o to_o have_v the_o ultimate_a judgement_n be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v for_o such_o grant_n will_v if_o allow_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o realm_n of_o itself_o as_o consist_v of_o many_o county_n erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n there_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n davis_n quote_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tit_n '_o coron_n '_o cap._n 8._o that_o comites_fw-la palatini_n habent_fw-la regalem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la salvo_n dominio_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la principi_fw-la so_o that_o by_o his_o opinion_n they_o be_v much_o the_o same_o and_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o all_o proceed_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n the_o last_o resort_n be_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a authority_n be_v exercise_v it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o conquer_a country_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o stassord_n sake_n though_o coke_n and_o vaughan_n have_v affirm_v it_o so_o but_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o plantation_n or_o colony_n dependent_a upon_o england_n and_o to_o many_o purpose_n parcel_n of_o it_o this_o have_v not_o only_o the_o same_o person_n for_o their_o king_n but_o it_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n of_o england_n there_o must_v be_v in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o superiority_n or_o superintendency_n over_o inferior_a dominion_n for_o otherwise_o as_o vaughan_n put_v it_o 401._o the_o law_n appoint_v or_o permit_v to_o such_o place_n may_v be_v insensible_o change_v within_o itself_o
without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a and_o 2._o judgement_n or_o decree_n may_v be_v there_o make_v or_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o of_o lessen_v that_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a or_o to_o make_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o king_n jac._n 1._o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o consult_v selden_n upon_o the_o point_n now_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o mention_v yet_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v to_o both_o and_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o equity_n case_n as_o of_o law_n one_o be_v for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o equity_n court_n be_v not_o so_o high_a meddle_v with_o few_o matter_n and_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n but_o since_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o advance_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o enlarge_v that_o most_o question_n of_o property_n be_v become_v determinable_a there_o and_o almost_o every_o suit_n begin_v or_o end_v with_o they_o to_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n it_o be_v and_o must_v now_o be_v reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o their_o final_a sentence_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o suppose_v nonresidence_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pretend_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n or_o to_o the_o king_n can_v it_o be_v safe_a for_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o a_o conclusive_a opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o calais_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n writ_n of_o error_n lie_v thither_o 21_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o order_n of_o this_o house_n can_v be_v execute_v there_o it_o be_v very_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v execute_v there_o this_o house_n may_v order_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o chancery_n here_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 17._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n osithe_n case_n the_o lord_n here_o make_v a_o order_n and_o charge_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o he_o see_v it_o perform_v and_o this_o have_v be_v constant_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v date_v from_o the_o 21_o jac._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n but_o that_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v dispute_v for_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v agree_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o in_o the_o book_n about_o it_o suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o that_o noble_a lord_n the_o lord_n hollis_n 105._o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v sovereigntydoth_n not_o reach_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n can_v the_o contrary_n be_v imply_v that_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereignty_n do_v extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n do_v so_o too_o and_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o or_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o judicature_n by_o the_o lord_n here_o nothing_o can_v be_v strong_a for_o it_o than_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o numb_a 79._o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n though_o in_o cotton_n abridge_v it_o be_v 80._o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o all_o judgement_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o they_o skinner_n case_n 199_o 200._o 4_o inst_z 349_o 353_o 354._o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o protection_n command_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o these_o people_n who_o insist_v upon_o this_o independency_n have_v forget_v the_o english_a treasure_n and_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spend_v for_o their_o preservation_n that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o england_n and_o subject_n to_o its_o law_n appear_v from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o incumbency_n here_o be_v make_v void_a by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bishopric_n in_o that_o colony_n beside_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v primate_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v the_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n there_o cambden_n britt_n pag._n 735._o and_o 765._o 4_o inst_z 360._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n inferior_a or_o equal_a to_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v for_o the_o lord_n here_o to_o examine_v the_o decree_n in_o their_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o refuse_v of_o this_o appeal_n will_v shake_v all_o those_o case_n thus_o determine_v that_o every_o appeal-here_a from_o their_o equity_n sentence_n which_o have_v be_v very_o many_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o order_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o appeal_n here_o that_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v even_o by_o the_o rebel_n there_o for_o in_o sir_n john_n temple_n history_n of_o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n write_v 1641._o pag._n 141._o among_o the_o several_a proposition_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a then_o in_o a_o general_a rebellion_n these_o two_o be_v mention_v 1._o that_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v respective_o pass_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n have_v no_o subordination_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o shall_v have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n here_o have_v 2._o that_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o hen._n 7._o call_a poyning_n act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n expound_v or_o explain_v that_o law_n shall_v be_v repeal_v both_o which_o with_o their_o other_o dangerous_a proposition_n be_v just_o reject_v however_o it_o show_v their_o opinion_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o law_n be_v or_o be_v take_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o keep_v the_o final_a judicature_n here_o as_o there_o be_v for_o maintain_v the_o superiority_n and_o obligatory_a power_n over_o they_o in_o the_o legislature_n it_o be_v far_a urge_v that_o the_o with_o hold_v the_o irish_a lord_n from_o have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v in_o judge_v upon_o appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n for_o those_o of_o that_o country_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o incline_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o can_v be_v suppose_v so_o much_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o affect_v the_o english_a among_o they_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o judge_v here_o be_v coeval_a with_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o their_o precedent_n return_v do_v or_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n except_o the_o two_o or_o three_o case_n in_o 1661._o and_o 1662._o and_o two_o appeal_n late_o in_o 1695._o that_o their_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lauthony_n in_o 8_o hen._n 6._o prynne_n animadversion_n 313_o 314_o be_v against_o they_o the_o prior_n have_v remove_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o ireland_n into_o the_o parliament_n there_o which_o affirm_v it_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n there_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o immediate_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o quotation_n in_o their_o print_a case_n either_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o too_o much_o for_o they_o be_v against_o the_o allowance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o against_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n both_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o constant_a practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o appeal_v here_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n may_v be_v vacate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o 1_o inst_z 141._o prynne_n animadversion_n 286._o and_o 4_o inst_z 12._o that_o their_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n there_o in_o respect_n of_o make_v law_n for_o that_o country_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v for_o england_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o 10_o hen._n 7._o re-enacted_n there_o such_o subsequent_a act_n of_o england_n as_o they_o think_v
prefer_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a right_n which_o the_o act_n give_v to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o the_o union_n be_v and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v give_v and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o the_o civilian_n at_o doctor_n commons_o before_o the_o chancellor_n of_o london_n and_o several_a assistant_n delegate_n upon_o a_o caveat_n there_o against_o institution_n and_o on_o advice_n of_o the_o lawyer_n the_o king_n be_v presentee_n acquiesce_v and_o never_o bring_v any_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o argument_n now_o be_v only_o as_o to_o this_o one_o first_o presentation_n there_o be_v no_o flat_a contradiction_n between_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o my_o be_v patron_n for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v the_o king_n and_o i_o shall_v both_o have_v the_o same_o presentation_n to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prerogative_n here_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o wrong_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o bishop_n can_v have_v no_o other_o than_o this_o one_o presentation_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o have_v no_o advantage_n or_o recompense_n antecedent_n or_o subsequent_a from_o this_o prerogative_n first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v not_o demandable_a from_o this_o parish_n because_o no_o save_v of_o they_o in_o the_o act_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o pass_v the_o act_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o same_o be_v press_v to_o be_v insert_v but_o deny_v and_o the_o clause_n reject_v the_o same_o attempt_n be_v make_v in_o this_o house_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n in_o other_o act_n for_o the_o erect_v of_o new_a parish_n there_o be_v general_o such_o a_o save_a as_o for_o st._n ann_n and_o st._n john_n of_o wapping_n and_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n of_o parish_n upon_o rebuilding_n the_o city_n have_v a_o clause_n of_o save_v to_o this_o effect_n all_o which_o show_v that_o such_o a_o save_n be_v necessary_a though_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v be_v pretend_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o be_v a_o profit_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o stat._n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o all_o payment_n to_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v prohibit_v by_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n enjoy_v by_o the_o pope_n thereby_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o neither_o that_o act_n nor_o that_o other_o in_o the_o same_o year_n whereby_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n that_o then_o or_o thereafter_o shall_v belong_v from_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v ever_o intend_v to_o reach_v this_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n it_o be_v a_o new_a creation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o because_o in_o the_o act_n no_o first-fruit_n or_o ten_o be_v give_v or_o save_v and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o argue_v in_o that_o case_n for_o a_o imply_v save_v as_o there_o be_v for_o this_o prerogative_n suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o a_o presentable_a benefice_n create_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o other_o be_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o reach_v this_o because_o not_o like_o other_o benefice_n till_o once_o present_v to_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a singular_a case_n by_o 2_o roll._n abr_n 342._o and_o 1_o inst_z 344._o if_o a_o patron_n present_a to_o a_o donative_n it_o become_v presentative_a ever_o after_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o presentation_n which_o make_v it_o presentative_a in_o its_o nature_n now_o here_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o donative_n till_o once_o present_v to_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o dispute_n whether_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v prevail_v against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n according_a to_o woodley_n case_n 2_o cro._n 695._o or_o whether_o that_o case_n be_v law_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v plain_o distinguishable_a from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o grantee_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o grantor_n quoad_fw-la that_o avoidance_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o better_a or_o great_a right_o than_o his_o grantor_n will_v have_v have_v if_o no_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v here_o we_o be_v a_o first_o presentation_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v the_o donor_n of_o this_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n have_v name_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o have_v succeed_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o avoidance_n of_o dr._n tennison_n no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v prevent_v he_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o book_n cite_v for_o that_o case_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v that_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o grant_v more_o or_o otherwise_o than_o under_o the_o contingency_n of_o this_o prerogative_n sure_o they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v such_o feeble_a qualify_v restrain_a donor_n then_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o donor_n the_o prerogative_n insist_v upon_o and_o the_o express_a gift_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v contradictory_n and_o repugnant_a and_o can_v both_o be_v fulfil_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o vacancy_n have_v be_v in_o the_o see_v and_o the_o temporalty_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n than_o the_o king_n must_v have_v present_v and_o not_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o will_v have_v contradict_v the_o act_n as_o much_o as_o this_o for_o that_o have_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v present_v himself_o for_o the_o king_n during_o that_o time_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v no_o more_o right_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n than_o a_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o sure_o be_v no_o very_o close_o reason_v for_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o here_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o king_n consent_n give_v a_o particular_a and_o express_a right_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v as_o coke_n say_v alter_v change_n annul_v abridge_v diminish_v qualify_v enlarge_v or_o transferr_v any_o common_a law_n nay_o it_o have_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o prerogative_n too_o under_z its_z control_v upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v conclude_v that_o by_o this_o judgement_n a_o new_a prerogative_n be_v affirm_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o turn_n after_o a_o commendam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o all_o the_o patron_n in_o england_n 2._o it_o destroy_v and_o make_v useless_a the_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v the_o first_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o 3._o it_o confirm_v the_o old_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la doctrine_n of_o commendam_n which_o have_v always_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o say_a judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o pont_n though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o ground_v upon_o late_a precedent_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o now_o deserve_v a_o debate_n it_o be_v solemn_o settle_v in_o wright_n case_n and_o upon_o consideration_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 343_o 344._o 3_o cro._n 526._o moor_n 399._o that_o though_o many_o ancient_a authority_n have_v be_v lose_v yet_o in_o brook_n presentment_n all_o esglise_fw-fr 61._o there_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o old_a precedent_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o recourse_n to_o they_o because_o continual_a usage_n have_v be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n a_o settle_a opinion_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v sure_o enough_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a this_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o prove_v this_o right_n in_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n against_o it_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o prerogative_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o the_o promotion_n have_v make_v the_o avoidance_n and_o it_o be_v but_o change_v one_o life_n for_o another_o and_o possible_o the_o patron_n be_v as_o near_o the_o have_v another_o presentation_n as_o before_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prerogative_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o
honour_n be_v surrender_v and_o a_o new_a honour_n grant_v the_o former_a be_v either_o extinguish_v or_o not_o before_o the_o other_o take_v effect_n if_o not_o than_o the_o party_n have_v both_o together_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o perhaps_o the_o new_a honour_n may_v be_v of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n and_o those_o person_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o it_o that_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v effect_v and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o one_o honour_n to_o take_v a_o great_a it_o may_v be_v also_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o his_o prejudice_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o honour_n may_v be_v extinguish_v it_o may_v also_o be_v transfer_v he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o they_o for_o as_o to_o alienation_n of_o honour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n they_o shall_v be_v disallow_v for_o they_o all_o flow_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v confer_v on_o any_o but_o by_o the_o prince_n though_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n have_v grant_v power_n to_o a_o general_n to_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n of_o valour_n yet_o this_o grant_n of_o nobility_n be_v a_o prerogative_n peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n person_n alone_o no_o man_n else_o can_v ennoble_v another_o time_n be_v indeed_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v counties_n palatine_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o jura_n regalia_z do_v create_v baron_n yet_o they_o never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n because_o peerage_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n can_v be_v give_v by_o any_o but_o a_o sovereign_n and_o be_v give_v as_o a_o trust_n and_o obligation_n so_o that_o common_a reason_n say_v they_o be_v not_o transferrable_a it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o law_n that_o where_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n see_v jones_n 122_o 123._o he_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o can_v be_v transfer_v but_o must_v descend_v with_o the_o blood_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o man_n can_v ever_o transfer_v a_o honour_n for_o the_o near_a relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extinguishment_n that_o relation_n and_o trust_n cease_v and_o so_o they_o be_v different_a case_n then_o last_o as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o roger_n stafford_n case_n anno_fw-la 1640._o he_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o case_n their_o lordship_n have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o argue_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o intend_v not_o that_o shall_v be_v any_o impediment_n 2._o that_o be_v no_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n do_v as_o other_o judge_n judge_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o they_o only_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o honour_n can_v descend_v to_o the_o half_a blood_n they_o refetre_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v thereupon_o arise_v another_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v convey_v or_o transfer_v his_o honour_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o may_v not_o this_o draw_v another_o question_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v that_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o surrender_v his_o dignity_n the_o original_a cause_n be_v about_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o half_a blood_n the_o resolution_n be_v he_o can_v surrender_v how_o then_o can_v they_o pretend_v that_o to_o be_v a_o judgement_n when_o the_o question_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o before_o they_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n it_o have_v not_o all_o that_o time_n that_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o forfeit_v and_o that_o have_v be_v a_o three_o step_n to_o have_v make_v it_o a_o perfect_a business_n for_o consider_v the_o time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o most_o convenient_a resolution_n but_o beside_o all_o that_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v never_o hear_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n show_v it_o be_v no_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n though_o enter_v upon_o the_o journal_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o petitioner_n the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n speak_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o petitioner_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o these_o two_o assertion_n 1_o that_o honour_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o that_o statute_n 2._o and_o then_o second_o that_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o other_o inheritance_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o have_v not_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o resolution_n in_o nevil_n case_n 2_o jac._n be_v extrajudicial_a and_o no_o judgement_n of_o any_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v upon_o oath_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o of_o another_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o sign_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o major_a part_n and_o so_o it_o go_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o they_o altogether_o they_o can_v neither_o alter_v nor_o make_v new_a the_o law_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v that_o intend_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o many_o age_n after_o beauchamp_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n be_v the_o first_o honour_n that_o be_v entail_v by_o patent_n 2._o the_o second_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o direct_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o justice_n berkley_n a_o very_a learned_a judge_n declare_v his_o opinion_n febr._n 6._o 1640._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o house_n that_o honour_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o inheritance_n and_o that_o honour_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n justice_n dodderidge_n in_o jones_n 207._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o honour_n be_v personal_a dignity_n which_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o blood_n the_o lord_n never_o yet_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v try_v at_o any_o court_n at_o law_n or_o any_o other_o where_o save_v before_o themselves_o though_o their_o other_o inheritance_n be_v try_v there_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n so_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la hold_v of_o land_n but_o not_o of_o a_o dignity_n which_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o as_o other_o inheritance_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n the_o lord_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o bedford_n case_n that_o a_o honour_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v extinguish_v this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o can_v be_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o peerage_n of_o every_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a doctrine_n to_o say_v our_o judicature_n and_o legislature_n be_v our_o own_o only_a the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o that_o be_v far_o above_o they_o yet_o those_o that_o reach_n at_o that_o must_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n first_o they_o be_v vote_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a before_o the_o crown_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o as_o in_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o as_o the_o king_n can_v surrender_v or_o alien_n it_o so_o in_o a_o proportionable_a degree_n though_o far_o less_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o their_o lordship_n and_o dignity_n and_o title_n it_o be_v true_a they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v extinguish_v by_o surrender_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o government_n 2._o honour_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o that_o be_v corrupt_v that_o which_o be_v inherent_a be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n these_o reason_n do_v
witham_n decease_v write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o sir_n john_n witham_n and_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n and_o the_o award_n of_o execution_n thereof_o upon_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n witham_n and_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o case_n on_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n william_n do_v declare_v versus_fw-la dutton_n for_o that_o he_o with_o sir_n robert_n davis_n baronet_n sir_n timothy_n thornhill_n henry_n walrond_n thomas_n walrond_n and_o samuel_n rayner_n do_v 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o at_o l._n in_o par_fw-fr '_o &_o ward_n '_o etc._n etc._n assault_v beat_v and_o wound_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o imprison_v he_o and_o his_o good_n then_o find_v do_v take_v and_o seize_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o prison_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v detain_v and_o keep_v for_o three_o month_n next_o follow_v by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n he_o may_v have_v make_v of_o his_o good_n and_o be_v put_v to_o charge_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la pac_n '_o &_o add_v damp_n '_o 13000_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o venir_fw-fr '_o vi_fw-it &_o armis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o assault_n imprisonment_n and_o deteiner_n in_o prison_n before_o the_o six_o of_o november_n and_o after_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o beat_n and_o wound_v and_o take_v seizing_z and_o detain_v his_o good_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o assault_n take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o six_o of_o november_n and_o detain_v he_o from_o thence_o until_o in_o and_o upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o that_o long_o before_o viz._n the_o 28_o of_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n show_v to_o the_o court_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n his_o captain_n general_n and_o chief_a governor_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o command_v he_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o that_o government_n and_o the_o trust_v in_o he_o repose_v according_a to_o the_o several_a power_n and_o direction_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o instruction_n with_o they_o give_v or_o by_o such_o other_o power_n or_o instruction_n as_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n under_o the_o king_n sign_n manual_n and_o according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a law_n as_o then_o be_v or_o after_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o respective_a island_n appoint_v twelve_o man_n by_o name_n viz._n sir_n p._n l._n h._n d._n h._n w._n s._n n._n t._n w._n j._n witham_n the_o plaintiff_n j._n p._n j._n s._n r._n h._n e._n s._n t._n w._n and_o h._n b._n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o island_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n there_o and_z gives_z power_n to_o the_o defendant_n after_o he_o himself_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o office_n to_o administer_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o deputy_n governor_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o office_n with_o further_a power_n to_o the_o governor_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o counsel_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o planter_n there_o and_o to_o make_v law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o island_n and_o to_o be_v as_o near_o and_o consonant_a as_o convenlent_o may_v to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n which_o law_n be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n here_o with_o power_n also_o by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o counsel_n to_o erect_v and_o establish_v such_o and_o so_o many_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o appoint_v judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o necessary_a officer_n for_o administer_a of_o justice_n and_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n provide_v copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o with_o further_a power_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o respective_a island_n and_o plantation_n which_o then_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v under_o his_o command_n to_o all_o and_o every_o which_o respective_a governor_n the_o king_n by_o these_o letter_n patent_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v what_o shall_v be_v command_v they_o by_o the_o governor_n according_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o this_o commission_n and_o the_o governor_n authority_n to_o continue_v during_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n further_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n viz._n 1_o mart._n 33_o car._n 2._o he_o arrive_v at_o barbadoes_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforemention_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o exercise_v the_o government_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o island_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 35_o car._n 2._o when_o he_o have_v licence_n to_o return_v to_o england_n that_o he_o before_o his_o departure_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n by_o a_o certain_a commission_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o say_a island_n of_o barbadoes_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o the_o first_o of_o august_n follow_v the_o defendant_n arrive_v at_o london_n in_o england_n that_o the_o four_o of_o may_n 35_o car._n 2._o after_o the_o defendant_n departure_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o regard_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n nor_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o supreme_a place_n and_o office_n do_v unlawful_o and_o arbitrary_o execute_v that_o government_n and_o office_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n viz._n apud_fw-la lond_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o par_fw-fr '_o &_o ward_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o that_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o barbados_n viz._n 6_o nou._n 35_o car._n 2._o at_o a_o council_n hold_v for_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n at_o st._n michael_n town_n before_o the_o defendant_n h._n w._n j._n p._n e._n s._n t._n w._n f._n b._n which_o five_o be_v of_o the_o twelve_o name_v council_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o sir_n timothy_n thornhill_n and_o robert_n dawes_n counsel_n for_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n then_o and_o there_o be_v charge_v that_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n misbehave_v himself_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a island_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o office_n and_o not_o observe_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o by_o his_o illegal_a assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o alter_v and_o change_v order_n and_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n of_o the_o say_a island_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o alter_v the_o sense_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o from_o what_o be_v order_v in_o court_n by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o order_v in_o council_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o council_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n john_n witham_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o etc._n etc._n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o order_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v six_o of_o nou._n be_v take_v and_o detain_v until_o the_o 20_o of_o dec._n upon_o which_o day_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o general_a session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o then_o by_o
a_o colony_n or_o plantation_n and_o that_o import_v rather_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o such_o name_n these_o plantation_n have_v always_o go_v in_o letter_n patent_n proclamation_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v by_o some_o be_v say_v as_o to_o statute_n in_o particular_a bind_v there_o the_o common_a law_n must_v and_o do_v oblige_v there_o for_o it_o be_v a_o plantation_n or_o new_a settlement_n of_o englishman_n by_o the_o king_n consent_n in_o a_o uninhabited_a country_n and_o so_o be_v the_o history_n of_o barbados_n write_v by_o richard_n ligon_n print_v at_o london_n 1673._o pag._n 23._o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o country_n not_o inhabit_v by_o any_o but_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o pag._n 100_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o heylin_n in_o his_o geography_n lib._n 4.148_o say_v the_o english_a be_v the_o sole_a colony_n there_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n plantation_n and_o not_o his_o conquest_n and_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o can_v now_o impose_v any_o law_n upon_o they_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o even_o our_o statute_n do_v bind_v they_o and_o many_o of_o they_o name_n these_o plantation_n as_o english_a they_o have_v some_o municipal_a rule_n there_o like_o our_o by-law_n in_o the_o stannery_n or_o fen_n but_o that_o argue_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o general_a which_o shall_v prevail_v when_o the_o one_o contradict_v the_o other_o may_v be_v a_o query_n another_o time_n by_o the_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 26._o against_o the_o plant_n of_o tobacco_n here_o and_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o plantation_n trade_n the_o governor_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v once_o a_o year_n to_o return_v to_o the_o custom-house_n in_o london_n a_o account_n of_o all_o ship_n lade_v and_o of_o all_o the_o bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a act_n call_v the_o king_n english_a plantation_n governor_n of_o such_o english_a plantation_n to_o some_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n and_o paragr_n 10._o it_o be_v say_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o plantation_n be_v inhabit_v which_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o sect_n 5._o and_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 34._o they_o be_v call_v colony_n and_o plantation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o rule_n in_o case_n of_o conquer_a place_n can_v prevail_v here_o conquest_n est_fw-fr res_fw-la odiosa_fw-la and_o never_o to_o be_v presume_v beside_o it_o be_v the_o people_n not_o the_o soil_n that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o conquerour_n power_n to_o prescribe_v law_n be_v the_o conqueror_n clemency_n in_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o conquer_a who_o by_o the_o strict_a right_n of_o war_n he_o may_v have_v destroy_v or_o the_o presume_a chance_n of_o subjection_n which_o the_o conquer_a prince_n and_o people_n throw_v themselves_o upon_o when_o they_o first_o engage_v in_o the_o war._n but_o this_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o here_o though_o all_o the_o case_n about_o this_o subject_n be_v put_v below_o stair_n then_o take_v it_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v certain_a subject_n of_o england_n by_o consent_n of_o their_o prince_n go_v and_o possess_v a_o uninhabited_a desert_n country_n the_o common_a law_n must_v be_v suppose_v their_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o to_o be_v presume_v their_o choice_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o even_o as_o obligatory_a it_o be_v so_o when_o they_o go_v thither_o they_o no_o more_o abandon_v the_o english_a law_n than_o they_o do_v their_o natural_a allegiance_n nay_o they_o subject_v themselves_o no_o more_o to_o other_o law_n than_o they_o do_v to_o another_o allegiance_n which_o they_o do_v not_o this_o be_v a_o dominion_n belong_v not_o only_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o within_o the_o territorial_n realm_n vaughan_n 330._o say_v that_o they_o follow_v england_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v further_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o when_o do_v the_o common_a law_n cease_v on_o the_o sea_n it_o remain_v in_o all_o personal_a respect_n if_o battery_n or_o wound_n on_o shipboard_n action_n lay_v here_o then_o the_o same_o hold_v when_o they_o land_v there_o and_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v for_o they_o but_o by_o the_o prince_n with_o their_o consent_n beside_o either_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n be_v gain_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o planter_n by_o the_o occupancy_n and_o either_o way_n the_o common_a law_n must_v be_v their_o rule_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o first_o entry_n gain_v the_o right_n and_o so_o be_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o sect_n 6._o and_o these_o land_n be_v never_o the_o king_n though_o they_o afterward_o submit_v to_o take_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a in_o case_n of_o war_n what_o be_v gain_v become_v he_o who_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o do_v not_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o that_o person_n who_o first_o possess_v it_o grot._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o sect_n 11._o but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o war_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o their_o first_o entry_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o interest_n they_o do_v acquire_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o large_a that_o can_v be_v for_o a_o occupant_a do_v gain_v a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o what_o law_n shall_v the_o descent_n be_v govern_v it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o do_v original_o and_o still_o do_v belong_v but_o then_o suppose_v the_o land_n gain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o crown_n to_o distribute_v these_o land_n the_o grant_v of_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o that_o be_v a_o common_a law_n tenure_n why_o be_v not_o their_o person_n in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o common_a law_n when_o a_o governor_n be_v first_o receive_v by_o or_o impose_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v either_o by_o king_n or_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v by_o any_o other_o law_n than_o that_o of_o england_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n there_o will_v have_v be_v very_o small_a in_o these_o case_n their_o allegiance_n continue_v and_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la the_o protection_n and_o rule_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n for_o they_o be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a unum_fw-la trahit_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o other_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n not_o the_o country_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o law_n and_o those_o be_v english_a and_o so_o declare_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o english_a law_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o person_n of_o englishman_n especial_o while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o since_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v thither_o and_o further_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v here_o upon_o any_o of_o their_o ultimate_a judgement_n so_o say_v vaughan_n 402._o and_o 21_o hen._n 7.3_o that_o it_o do_v so_o to_o all_o subordinate_a dominion_n and_o though_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n prevent_v the_o common_a use_n of_o such_o writ_n yet_o by_o his_o opinion_n it_o clear_o lie_v and_o he_o reckon_v the_o plantation_n part_v of_o those_o subordinate_a dominion_n now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o remedial_a writ_n whereon_o right_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o case_n of_o a_o reversal_n upon_o such_o writ_n be_v to_o give_v a_o new_a judgement_n as_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v first_o give_v vaughan_n 290_o 291_o say_v it_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o any_o inferior_a dominion_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o inferior_a and_o provincial_a government_n may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v for_o judgement_n be_v law_n when_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v it_o lay_v to_o ireland_n by_o the_o common_a law_n say_v coke_n 7_o rep._n 18._o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o reservation_n of_o it_o in_o king_n john_n charter_n then_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o lie_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n prove_v the_o law_n
to_o be_v the_o same_o i.e._n in_o general_a the_o common_a law_n to_o govern_v in_o both_o place_n from_o the_o difference_n assign_v between_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n it_o lie_v not_o to_o scotland_n because_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o govern_v by_o distinct_a law_n and_o it_o lie_v to_o ireland_n because_o rule_v by_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o the_o final_a judgement_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o same_o law_n prevail_v there_o these_o plantation_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o counties_n palatine_n be_v their_o right_n and_o interest_n be_v every_o day_n determine_v in_o chancery_n here_o only_o that_o for_o necessity_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o make_v plantation-land_n as_o asset_n in_o certain_a case_n to_o pay_v debt_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v rule_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o english_a equity_n the_o distance_n or_o the_o contiguity_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v as_o at_o first_o that_o this_o than_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v in_o england_n or_o on_o shipboard_n as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o justification_n that_o if_o there_o be_v another_o law_n which_o can_v justify_v it_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v certain_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n those_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o no_o extraordinary_a power_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v unless_o show_v for_o every_o man_n in_o plead_v be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o consequent_o that_o if_o it_o will_v have_v make_v for_o he_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v show_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o show_v they_o must_v be_v think_v directive_n of_o a_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o it_o be_v to_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n to_o govern_v other_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n live_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v those_o law_n which_o make_v he_o king_n and_o by_o which_o he_o reign_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v suppose_v this_o governor_n have_v borrow_v money_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o island_n and_o then_o have_v return_v to_o england_n and_o a_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o and_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o ustifie_v the_o receipt_n of_o it_o as_o governor_n he_o must_v have_v show_v his_o power_n the_o law_n and_o how_o he_o observe_v that_o law_n the_o like_a for_o good_n the_o same_o reason_n for_o tort_v and_o wrong_n do_v vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la now_o the_o court_n below_o can_v consider_v no_o other_o power_n or_o law_n to_o justify_v this_o act_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v justifiable_a by_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o what_o he_o have_v plead_v be_v not_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n what_o it_o mean_v be_v hardly_o know_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o authority_n which_o commit_v by_o our_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o cause_n express_v as_o all_o the_o argument_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o old_a time_n do_v show_v but_o here_o be_v no_o council_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demur_n '_o that_o confess_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o consequence_n there_o be_v more_o danger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n then_o can_v be_v to_o the_o government_n by_o allow_v the_o action_n to_o lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o law_n there_o be_v different_a though_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o question_n what_o sort_n of_o title_n at_o first_o give_v right_o to_o these_o land_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o too_o general_a plead_n in_o male_n &_o arbitrarie_a exercendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o the_o inducement_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v so_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n more_o particular_o plead_v the_o alter_v the_o decree_n in_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o charge_n in_o council_n against_o wytham_n be_v upon_o oath_n they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o effential_a though_o prudent_a to_o have_v the_o charge_n upon_o oath_n before_o commitment_n matter_n may_v be_v otherwise_o apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o show_v they_o say_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n as_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o capture_z and_o detention_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o council_n though_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o send_v he_o to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v try_v the_o crime_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n give_v any_o authority_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n to_o commit_v yet_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o authority_n as_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n the_o council_n here_o in_o england_n commit_v not_o otherwise_o and_o where_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o authorize_v by_o law_n the_o king_n patent_n give_v no_o power_n for_o it_o but_o the_o government_n must_v be_v very_o weak_a where_o the_o council_n of_o state_n can_v commit_v a_o delinquent_n so_o as_o to_o be_v forthcoming_a to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v punish_v his_o delinquency_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o be_v according_o reverse_v philip_n versus_fw-la bury_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o ejectione_n firm_a on_o the_o demise_n of_o painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxon_n for_o the_o rector_n house_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o college_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_a dr._n bury_n be_v then_o rector_n of_o that_o college_n and_o that_o in_o right_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o message_n in_o question_n and_o do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o hold_v he_o out_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n rector_n of_o that_o college_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o message_n belong_v to_o the_o rector_n a_o scholar_n but_o that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n be_v rector_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o exeter_n college_n be_v and_o be_v one_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la exon_n '_o infra_fw-la vniversitat_fw-la '_o oxon_n '_o that_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o college_n there_o be_v law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o other_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sound_v the_o college_n be_v constitute_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v that_o matter_n hereafter_o mention_v ordinary_a visitor_n of_o the_o same_o college_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o now_o be_v be_v visitor_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o rector_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o find_v
after_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n or_o if_o that_o proceed_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n do_v not_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n william_n bridgman_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la rowland_n holt_n &_o al'_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o petition_n in_o parliament_n the_o case_n below_o be_v thus_o william_n bridgman_n bring_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n grant_v and_o grantable_a by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n dated_n the_o second_o of_o june_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o a_o recital_n that_o robert_n henly_n and_o samuel_n wightwick_n be_v due_o admit_v to_o this_o office_n for_o their_o life_n grant_v this_o office_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o eliott_n to_o silas_n titus_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a and_o that_o wightwick_n be_v dead_a and_o titus_n have_v surrender_v his_o patent_n do_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n grant_v this_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o from_z and_z after_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n and_o that_o sir_n robert_n henly_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v seize_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o office_n till_o the_o defendant_n do_v disseise_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o do_v not_o wrong_a or_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o general_a issue_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n before_o the_o three_o puisne_n judge_n the_o chief_z justice_z then_o sit_v near_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n upon_o a_o chair_n uncover_v the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o 2_o june_n 25_o car._n 2._o then_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o will_v prove_v their_o allegation_n that_o the_o office_n be_v ancient_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o be_v declare_v but_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v beside_o this_o patent_n of_o car._n 2._o then_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n wave_v the_o just_a exception_n which_o they_o may_v have_v take_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n grant_v as_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o office_n for_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v come_v to_o a_o infant_n they_o insist_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v a_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o grantable_a by_o he_o then_o to_o prove_v this_o it_o be_v show_v that_o this_o officer_n be_v to_o enrol_v plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n only_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o any_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a matter_n that_o all_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n in_o this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o certify_v or_o remove_v the_o record_n in_o this_o clerk_n office_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o employment_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v but_o the_o chief_a justice_n clerk_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o same_o must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o for_o further_a proof_n it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o year_n past_a this_o office_n when_o void_a have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o enjoy_v according_o under_o such_o grant_n in_o trin._n 36_o hen._n 6._o rot._n 36._o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la reg._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1458._o it_o be_v enrol_v thus_o be_v it_o remember_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n this_o term_n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o westminster_n come_v william_n sound_v chief_a clerk_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o inrol_a plea_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o his_o freewill_n do_v surrender_v his_o say_a office_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n kt._n chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o grant_v that_o office_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v whensoever_o that_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n shall_v be_v chief_a justice_n and_o that_o office_n do_v resign_v and_o relinquish_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n brome_n and_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n do_v accept_v the_o say_a surrender_n and_o do_v the_o same_o day_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o say_v william_n brome_n who_o be_v present_o admit_v into_o the_o say_a office_n for_o his_o life_n and_o swear_v according_o mich._n 1._o edw._n 4._o rot._n 51._o upon_o brome_n surrender_n to_o sir_n john_n markham_n then_o chief_a justice_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v it_o to_o mr._n sonde_n who_o be_v admit_v for_o life_n and_o swear_v mich._n 8_o edw._n 4._o rot._n 26._o 1467._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o william_n sonde_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n markham_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v it_o to_o reginald_n sonde_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v reginald_n sonde_n enjoy_v this_o office_n till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o then_o bray_n come_v in_o and_o be_v clerk_n till_o the_o 13_o h._n 7._o and_o then_o come_v in_o roper_n hill_n 9_o hon._n 8._o rot._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1518._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o place_n to_o sir_n john_n fineux_n chief_a justice_n by_o john_n roper_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v the_o office_n to_o sir_n john_n roper_n and_o william_n roper_n who_o be_v admit_v for_o their_o life_n and_o swear_v hill_n 1_o &_o 2_o edw._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1547._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o william_n roper_n sir_n john_n be_v then_o dead_a to_o sir_n richard_n lister_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v the_o office_n to_o william_n roper_n and_o rute_n heywood_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v hill_n 15_o eliz._n 1573._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o william_n roper_n heywood_n be_v dead_a to_o sir_n robert_n catlin_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v this_o office_n to_o john_n roper_n and_o thomas_n roper_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v mich._n 14_o jac._n 1_o rot._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1616._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o john_n roper_n thomas_n be_v dead_a to_o sir_n henry_n mountagne_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v the_o office_n to_o robert_n heath_n and_o robert_n shute_n for_o their_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v thereupon_o hill_n 18_o jac._n 1._o 1620._o shute_n be_v dead_a upon_o sir_n robert_n heath_n surrender_n to_o sir_n james_n leigh_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v the_o office_n to_o sir_n robert_n heath_n and_o george_n paul_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o admit_v in_o court_n mich._n 5_o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o sir_n robert_n heath_n and_o sir_n george_n paul_n to_o sir_n nicholas_n hide_v then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v it_o to_o robert_n henly_n and_o samuel_n wightwick_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v trin._n 1654._o upon_o wightwick_n surrender_n to_o h._n roll_v then_o chief_a justice_n henly_n be_v then_o under_o sequestration_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v it_o to_o sam._n wightwick_n and_o to_o robert_n henly_n junior_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v mich._n 12_o car._n 2._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o samuel_n wightwick_n and_o robert_n henly_n to_o sir_n robert_n foster_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v it_o to_o henly_n and_o wightwick_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v wightwick_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o sir_n robert_n henly_n enjoy_v it_o under_o that_o grant_v 32_o year_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o all_o these_o record_n produce_v and_o read_v in_o court_n after_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o be_v these_o word_n to_o
upon_o the_o live_n become_a void_a by_o session_n viz._n by_o the_o incumbent_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n but_o never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o all_o the_o case_n or_o any_o such_o prerogative_n as_o be_v now_o contend_v for_o and_o in_o owen_n rep._n 144._o walmes_o cite_v a_o precedent_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n and_o all_o that_o be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o precedent_n in_o tradition_n or_o history_n of_o a_o patron_n be_v complemented_a out_o of_o his_o right_n but_o not_o one_o law-book_n for_o it_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 356_o 357._o who_o write_v and_o publish_v much_o he_o never_o mention_n this_o prerogative_n but_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o upon_o his_o observation_n on_o a_o record_n of_o 24_o edw._n 3._o rot._n 25._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la cornub_n '_o admittitur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la exon_n '_o pro_fw-la fine_a 200_o merc_n '_o pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la in_o non_fw-la admittendo_fw-la presentatum_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la southwel_n pro_fw-la quo_fw-la contempt_n '_o omne_fw-la temporalia_fw-la seisita_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la fact_n '_o vacavit_fw-la archidiaconat_fw-la '_o cornubiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la quod_fw-la incumbens_fw-la electus_n fuit_fw-la in_o archiepiscopunâ—_n dublin_n '_o in_o hibernia_n temporalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la exon_n '_o add_v tunc_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la regis_fw-la existent_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dict'_fw-it archidiaconat_n '_o upon_o this_o record_n he_o make_v two_o conclusion_n 1._o though_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n as_o england_n in_o these_o matter_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v by_o the_o king_n prefer_v to_o a_o archbishopric_n he_o have_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o arch-deaconry_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n patron_n of_o the_o arch-deaconry_a and_o not_o by_o any_o prerogative_n here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o my_o lord_n coke_n take_v it_o that_o the_o patronage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n this_o right_n and_o not_o the_o prerogative_n then_o his_o next_o paragraph_n be_v strong_a if_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n the_o bishopric_n become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v name_v his_o successor_n because_o the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n all_o which_o imply_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o his_o patronage_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o else_o why_o be_v that_o reason_n add_v obj._n but_o then_o say_v they_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n prevail_v in_o all_o those_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v it_o when_o provision_n be_v in_o use_n but_o that_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n to_o give_v the_o crown_n a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o tyrant_n over_o the_o english_a church_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v claim_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n because_o some_o judge_n say_v as_o hank_n do_v in_o hen._n 4._o quod_fw-la papa_n potest_fw-la omne_fw-la at_o that_o rate_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o the_o pope_n think_v himself_o bind_v by_o no_o law_n of_o we_o beside_o there_o be_v several_a of_o our_o english_a monarch_n and_o english_a parliament_n that_o bold_o withstand_v these_o usurpation_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a interval_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o that_o romish_a yoke_n and_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o exercise_n of_o this_o prerogative_n in_o those_o interval_n it_o be_v question_v in_o 41_o eliz._n and_o in_o owen_n rep._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n practice_n be_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v a_o prerogative_n for_o they_o use_v to_o do_v strange_a thing_n and_o the_o clergy_n then_o make_v his_o will_n a_o law_n and_o our_o english_a lawyer_n have_v always_o complain_v of_o it_o obj._n there_o be_v no_o ancient_a book_n that_o mention_v title_n by_o lapse_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o caudry_n case_n it_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o that_o be_v no_o very_o late_a reign_n and_o lapse_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o close_a roll_v 21_o hen._n 3._o in_o n._n 12._o that_o the_o deâ—_n and_o chapter_n pretend_v to_o it_o during_o a_o vacancy_n of_o a_o see_v upon_o a_o advowson_n of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o but_o it_o appear_v there_o by_o a_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o no_o lapse_n per_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr accrued_fw-mi on_o the_o king_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v old_a law_n for_o the_o subject_n pryn_n 2.481_o by_o a_o writ_n 8_o hen._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o dorso_n prynne_n 2_o vol._n 389._o it_o appear_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o present_v si_fw-la ultra_fw-la tempus_fw-la sex_n mensium_fw-la vasari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la and_o 1_o inst._n 2_o inst._n and_o all_o the_o booksare_n full_a of_o it_o and_o doctor_n and_o student_n which_o be_v no_o new_a book_n treat_v of_o it_o cap._n 31._o beside_o that_o and_o this_o be_v different_a case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o law_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n entrust_v with_o the_o supreme_a care_n of_o his_o people_n both_o for_o religion_n and_o property_n and_o if_o a_o patron_n will_v not_o do_v it_o in_o reasonable_a time_n it_o be_v reasonable_a he_o shall_v lose_v it_o and_o the_o king_n present_a but_o to_o make_v that_o a_o similar_v case_n they_o shall_v show_v that_o these_o prerogative_n be_v of_o equal_a duration_n and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o but_o because_o the_o king_n have_v prefer_v the_o patron_n be_v friend_n therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o that_o can_v hold_v upon_o a_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la when_o the_o friend_n be_v dead_a and_o three_o or_o four_o more_o of_o the_o king_n be_v present_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o patron_n may_v never_o present_v to_o his_o church_n 2._o the_o next_o query_n be_v whether_o this_o commendam_fw-la for_o above_o the_o six_o month_n with_o power_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o fulfil_n of_o this_o turn_n or_o otherwise_o prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n on_o it_o by_o this_o he_o be_v a_o plenary_a incumbent_n after_o consecration_n and_o he_o have_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o ordinary_n deputy_n to_o supply_v the_o cure_n during_o six_o month_n but_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o this_o with_o the_o king_n concurrence_n the_o prerogative_n can_v only_o work_v upon_o a_o avoidance_n by_o promotion_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o consecration_n this_o become_v void_a at_o the_o expiration_n of_o therein_o limit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o in_o a_o competition_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o subject_n right_a it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n not_o to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v but_o stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o it_o be_v only_o take_v up_o as_o a_o papal_a right_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 358_o 359._o as_o such_o a_o papal_a right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la even_o by_o the_o pope_n law_n be_v against_o the_o patron_n be_v ordinary_a right_n and_o so_o it_o be_v nature_n odiose_fw-la there_o may_v be_v cite_v suares_n and_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n perhaps_o the_o pope_n right_a be_v not_o so_o much_o allow_v here_o as_o to_o make_v it_o clear_a with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n for_o dr._n and_o student_n cap._n 36._o &_o 37._o say_v that_o the_o pope_n collection_n of_o benefice_n vacantium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n concern_v provision_n viz._n 25_o edw._n 3._o this_o prerogative_n have_v be_v construe_v stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la here_o 1._o in_o the_o case_n which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_v where_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o incumbent_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o oxford_n and_o who_o by_o dispensation_n retain_v his_o live_n till_o death_n will_v have_v present_v to_o the_o live_v when_o it_o fall_v vold_v by_o the_o incumbent_n the_o bishop_n death_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v not_o to_o present_v to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o promotion_n but_o to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o promotion_n which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v none_o for_o that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n 2._o in_o the_o case_n my_o lord_n chief_a
than_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v not_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v admit_v so_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n that_o follow_v a_o vacancy_n occasion_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o prerogative_n for_o such_o it_o be_v to_o make_v bishop_n the_o king_n first_o make_v they_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o a_o ring_n and_o staff_n then_o by_o a_o congee_n d'esly_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o choose_v and_o approve_v the_o person_n choose_v though_o not_o by_o absolute_a donation_n as_o before_o by_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o the_o crown_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o there_o be_v letter_n missive_n direct_v the_o choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n in_o wright_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o moor_n then_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o come_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o consider_v and_o the_o judgement_n upon_o deliberation_n settle_v it_o with_o the_o king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o dyer_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n think_v otherwise_o that_o point_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o case_n then_o in_o question_n but_o however_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o queen_n present_v anno_fw-la 6._o and_o the_o patron_n do_v not_o dispute_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o woodly_n case_n and_o in_o owen_n rep._n it_o be_v say_v that_o several_a precedent_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v search_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o 11_o hen._n 4.67_o and_o 21_o edw._n 4.33_o the_o king_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n those_o case_n can_v influence_n nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o king_n prerogative_n consist_v not_o in_o ou_v of_o himself_o but_o of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v to_o present_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o another_o upon_o such_o a_o vacancy_n but_o not_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v himself_o there_o he_o present_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v silent_a about_o this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o edw._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v of_o his_o prerogative_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n provision_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v it_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o promotion_n that_o give_v he_o this_o prerogative_n of_o present_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n by_o such_o promotion_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v all_o encroachment_n and_o though_o it_o be_v make_v to_o that_o very_a purpose_n yet_o the_o clergy_n be_v then_o so_o strong_o unite_v to_o the_o pope_n interest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o use_v that_o prerogative_n and_o frequent_a usurpation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v deny_v the_o 41_o edw._n 3.5_o show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o usurpation_n 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 8._o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o 5_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 95._o cotton_n 458._o and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o statute_n about_o the_o supremacy_n 28_o hen._n 8._o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v the_o bishop_n and_o then_o consequent_o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o right_a of_o present_v be_v restore_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o none_o of_o the_o old_a book_n do_v mention_v the_o king_n be_v right_a to_o present_v by_o lapse_n except_o in_o cawdry_n case_n where_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o a_o case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v bro._n tit_n presentment_n 61._o be_v as_o much_o authority_n for_o this_o as_o that_o in_o cawdry_n case_n be_v for_o the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o lapse_n and_o this_o right_n in_o question_n have_v be_v enjoy_v so_o long_o shall_v not_o now_o have_v be_v question_v in_o 5_o edw._n 2._o maynard_n 148_o 198._o there_o be_v one_o instance_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v present_v again_o but_o than_o provision_n be_v common_a and_o usual_a walsingham_n 1313._o so_o that_o suppose_v the_o patron_n do_v in_o those_o time_n present_a the_o king_n be_v not_o concern_v because_o it_o be_v then_o only_o the_o pope_n right_a as_o be_v think_v and_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n can_v be_v urge_v as_o argument_n in_o the_o present_a case_n then_o 2._o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n he_o be_v not_o debar_v of_o it_o by_o the_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v it_o etc._n etc._n nor_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o it_o the_o king_n by_o that_o do_v transfer_v no_o right_n to_o the_o incumbent_n but_o mere_o do_v continue_v he_o in_o and_o there_o be_v no_o avoidance_n but_o the_o same_o be_v suspend_v and_o have_v the_o incumbent_n die_v or_o resign_v during_o this_o time_n the_o church_n have_v be_v void_a by_o such_o death_n or_o resignation_n and_o have_v debar_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n the_o incumbent_a still_o remain_v incumbent_a for_o the_o time_n by_o force_n of_o his_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o the_o dispensation_n do_v prevent_v the_o avoidance_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o force_n of_o any_o title_n which_o the_o dispensation_n give_v he_o but_o of_o his_o old_a title_n jones_n 91._o 161._o vaughan_n 18._o 3._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o make_v this_o new_a parish_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o a_o rectory_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v make_v it_o subject_a to_o this_o prerogative_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o debar_v the_o prerogative_n it_o be_v make_v a_o parish_n and_o rectory_n such_o as_o other_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o ecclesiasticallaw_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o benefice_n under_o the_o obligation_n to_o residence_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o common_a jurisdiction_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v vacant_a by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o other_o live_n be_v the_o word_n death_n or_o any_o other_o avoidance_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o lapse_n will_v prevail_v upon_o this_o rectory_n and_o that_o can_v be_v but_o because_o it_o be_v make_v a_o rectory_n and_o presentative_a it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o next_o avoidance_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v over_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n before_o any_o avoidance_n be_v suppose_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v die_v and_o this_o promotion_n have_v happen_v shall_v not_o the_o king_n have_v present_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o this_o be_v as_o to_o its_o be_v a_o donative_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a rector_n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o donation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n can_v present_v to_o a_o donative_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o promotion_n do_v not_o make_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o donative_n it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o censure_n as_o other_o rector_n be_v he_o be_v still_o in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o founder_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o suppose_v the_o incumbency_n of_o a_o donative_n have_v be_v immediate_o turn_v into_o a_o rectory_n will_v not_o that_o have_v subject_v it_o to_o this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o rector_n do_v make_v a_o avoidance_n then_o be_v cite_v prince_n case_n 8_o rep._n then_o suppose_v it_o a_o donative_n as_o to_o dr._n tennison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o church_n become_v vacant_a the_o patronage_n ve_v and_o then_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v take_v place_n either_o codem_fw-la instanti_fw-la or_o before_o but_o here_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n do_v vest_n immediate_o by_o the_o act_n he_o that_o be_v to_o present_v when_o the_o rectory_n become_v void_a he_o be_v patron_n it_o be_v like_o a_o reversion_n grant_v cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o present_a interest_n vest_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o stat._n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o for_o confirm_v of_o live_n make_v the_o then_o possessor_n full_a and_o perfect_a incumbent_n as_o this_o