he_o the_o benedictines_n at_o carow_n in_o com._n norf._n and_o at_o heyham_n in_o com._n cant._n the_o black_a canon_n at_o thornâ—olm_n in_o com._n linc._n and_o the_o cluniac_a monk_n at_o feversham_n in_o com._n cant._n owe_v their_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n and_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n their_o commandery_n at_o cressing_n temple_n in_o com_n essex_n and_o at_o egle_n in_o com._n linc._n a._n d._n 1146._o the_o premonstratensian_a order_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n their_o first_o monastery_n be_v newhouse_n in_o lincolnshire_n two_o year_n after_o the_o gilbertineâ—rder_n â—rder_z have_v its_o rise_n at_o sempringham_n in_o that_o county_n the_o trouble_n the_o kingdom_n be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o reign_n embroil_v in_o can_v not_o restrain_v the_o piety_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o english_a from_o build_v religious_a house_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n twenty_o five_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n thirty_o five_o cistercian_n abbey_n six_o house_n of_o the_o premonstratensian_a six_o of_o the_o gilbertine_n and_o four_o of_o the_o cluniac_a rule_n one_o college_n two_o preceptory_n and_o three_o alien-priory_n king_n henry_n ii_o be_v very_o oblige_v to_o the_o clergy_n especial_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o s._n thomas_n becket_n of_o canterbury_n he_o found_v the_o first_o house_n the_o carthâ—sians_n have_v in_o england_n viz._n witham_n in_o somersetshire_n as_o also_o waltham_n in_o com._n essex_n newstede_n in_o com._n nott._n ivy_n church_n in_o com._n wilt._n and_o marton_n in_o com._n ebor._n of_o the_o austin_n order_n newstede_n in_o com._n linc._n for_o gilbertine_n canon_n stonely_n in_o com._n warw._n for_o cistercian_n monk_n and_o the_o alien-priory_n of_o hagh_o in_o com._n linc._n in_o his_o reign_n be_v found_v twenty_o two_o benedictine_n thirty_o austin_n eight_o premonstratensian_a four_o gilbertine_n and_o six_o cluniac_a monastery_n three_o collegiate_n church_n six_o preceptory_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1185._o the_o templar_n come_v into_o england_n eight_o alien-priory_n and_o what_o be_v more_o remarkable_a almost_o twenty_o cistercian_n abbey_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o canon_n make_v at_o the_o general_a chapter_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n a._n d._n 1152_o 1151._o wherein_o the_o erection_n of_o any_o more_o abbey_n of_o that_o rule_n be_v express_o forbid_v because_o there_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o already_o found_v in_o richard_n i._o time_n the_o humour_n of_o go_v to_o recover_v holy_a land_n from_o the_o saracen_n mighty_o prevail_v in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o money_n design_v for_o pious_a use_n be_v expend_v in_o those_o war_n and_o for_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v few_o monastery_n build_v in_o this_o reign_n viz._n six_o of_o the_o benedictine_n four_o of_o the_o austin_n one_o of_o the_o cistercian_n four_o of_o the_o premonstratensian_a and_o two_o of_o the_o gilbertine_n order_n with_o one_o alien-priory_n this_o king_n be_v say_v 73._o to_o have_v mortal_o hate_v the_o black_a monk_n the_o cistercian_n and_o the_o templar_n and_o not_o only_o those_o three_o sort_n but_o also_o all_o religious_a man_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o build_v one_o monastery_n in_o england_n king_n john_n though_o he_o be_v always_o prejudice_v against_o the_o ecclesiastic_n yet_o he_o found_v a_o stately_a abbey_n for_o the_o cistercian_n at_o beaulieu_n in_o com._n hants_n to_o which_o he_o make_v farendon_n in_o com._n berks._n a_o cell_n he_o build_v also_o the_o ben._n nunnery_n of_o lambley_n in_o com._n northumb._n and_o make_v otterington_n in_o com._n devon_n a_o alien-priory_n in_o his_o reign_n be_v found_v seven_o benedictine_n abbey_n and_o priory_n eleven_o for_o regular_a canon_n seven_o for_o cistercian_n monk_n one_o preceptory_a two_o premonstratensian_a abbey_n six_o of_o the_o gilbertine_n order_n and_o two_o alien-priory_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v long_o reign_v we_o find_v but_o four_o benedictine_n abbey_n and_o priory_n build_v fifteen_o of_o the_o austin_n nine_o of_o the_o cistercian_n and_o of_o the_o gilbertine_n and_o cluniac_a order_n each_o one_o as_o also_o one_o of_o the_o premonstratensian_a viz._n tichfield_n in_o com._n hants_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o order_n that_o be_v build_v in_o england_n and_o one_o alien-priory_n viz._n rumney_n in_o com._n cant._n the_o last_o that_o be_v subject_v to_o any_o foreign_a monastery_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o found_v only_o the_o small_a gilbertine_n cell_n of_o fordham_n in_o com._n cantab._n for_o during_o this_o reign_n come_v the_o dominican_n or_o preach_a friar_n into_o this_o kingdom_n a._n d._n 1217._o and_o the_o franciscan_n or_o friar_n minor_n a._n d._n 1224._o who_o for_o the_o pretend_a severity_n of_o their_o life_n and_o their_o frequent_a preach_v be_v at_o first_o mighty_o admire_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o parish_n priest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o regulars_n king_n edward_n i._o succeed_v next_o who_o build_v the_o stately_a abbey_n of_o vale-royal_a in_o com._n cest._n in_o this_o king_n time_n the_o charity_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o be_v very_o cold_a the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v envy_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n alienate_v by_o the_o sermon_n pamphlet_n and_o secret_a insinuation_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n easy_o pass_v a._n d._n 1279._o 7._o edw._n i._o by_o this_o act_n 43._o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o any_o religious_a person_n to_o enter_v upon_o any_o fee_n either_o to_o buy_v they_o or_o to_o receive_v they_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o other_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v because_o the_o service_n due_a from_o such_o fee_n and_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wrongful_o withdraw_v and_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v loose_v their_o escheat_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o make_n this_o statute_n the_o religious_a seem_v to_o complain_v 1691._o and_o to_o supply_v the_o loss_n of_o new_a benefaction_n procure_v pension_n privilege_n from_o pay_v tithe_n and_o what_o the_o church_n find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o to_o this_o very_a day_n impropriation_n these_o last_o thoâ—_n they_o be_v sometime_o use_v before_o yet_o after_o the_o enact_v this_o law_n be_v obtain_v by_o bull_n from_o rome_n on_o every_o small_a occasion_n a._n d._n 1295._o the_o king_n seize_v all_o the_o aliâ—n-priories_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o they_o to_o foreign_a monastery_n in_o case_n they_o receive_v as_o former_o be_v conceive_v of_o advantage_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v found_v three_o monastery_n of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n two_o austin_n priory_n three_o cistercian_n abbey_n one_o preceptory_a and_o nine_o college_n as_o also_o one_o gilbertine_n priory_n viz._n pulton_n in_o wiltshire_n which_o be_v the_o last_o house_n of_o that_o order_n in_o england_n in_o king_n edward_n ii_o his_o reign_n we_o find_v no_o great_a stir_n make_v about_o the_o monk_n or_o their_o land_n indeed_o the_o knight_n templar_n be_v seize_v and_o their_o good_n and_o revenue_n confiscate_v though_o they_o be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o any_o secular_a use_n but_o settle_v on_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 17._o edw._n ii_o in_o which_o statute_n 1st_a there_o be_v some_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a which_o show_v the_o opinion_n parliament_n in_o those_o time_n have_v of_o church-land_n it_o seem_v good_a these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o noblemen_z and_o other_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o conscience_n that_o whereas_o the_o military_a order_n of_o temple_n be_v original_o institute_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o universal_a holy_a church_n subversion_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o christian_n and_o canonize_v to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o liberal_a almsgiving_n that_o the_o foresay_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o demesne_n lordship_n service_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n shall_v be_v assign_v and_o deliver_v to_o other_o man_n of_o most_o holy_a religion_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o fruit_n obvention_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n and_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v convert_v and_o charitable_o dispose_v of_o to_o godly_a use_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o monastery_n found_v by_o this_o unhappy_a prince_n and_o indeed_o
particular_a term_n ad_fw-la vestitum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la ad_fw-la luminaria_fw-la ad_fw-la hospitalitatem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la ad_fw-la fabricam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ad_fw-la reparanda_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la and_o other_o use_n to_o which_o those_o revenue_n be_v particular_o appropriate_v the_o last_o grievance_n that_o shall_v be_v mention_v which_o indeed_o affect_v the_o clergy_n in_o general_n be_v the_o conqueror_n charge_v church-land_n with_o military_a service_n this_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o matthew_n paris_n but_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o late_a ingenious_a writer_n 175._o whereas_o say_v he_o before_o the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o clergy_n hold_v all_o their_o land_n by_o franc_n almonage_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o duty_n or_o imposition_n but_o such_o as_o they_o lay_v upon_o themselves_o in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n this_o prince_n find_v above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o consist_v in_o knight_n service_n lessen_v in_o proportion_n by_o their_o immunity_n he_o reduce_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o common_a tenure_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o baronage_n and_o thereby_o subject_v they_o to_o a_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o other_o service_n ancient_o due_a and_o sometime_o raise_v upon_o all_o land_n that_o hold_v in_o fee_n from_o the_o crown_n this_o innovation_n touch_v not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o all_o the_o abbat_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n many_o of_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a land_n and_o revenue_n but_o sir_n will._n temple_n must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o suspend_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a till_o better_v inform_v viz._n that_o the_o conqueror_n find_v above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o clergy_n '_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o may_v be_v examine_v with_o more_o certainty_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o english_a history_n the_o land_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v all_o particular_o record_v in_o doomsday-book_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o compute_v the_o proportion_n but_o not_o have_v in_o this_o place_n the_o opportunity_n of_o consult_v the_o original_a it_o can_v be_v very_o accurate_a however_o by_o the_o transcript_n of_o those_o few_o county_n we_o have_v a_o pretty_a exact_a guess_n may_v be_v make_v in_o cheshire_n cheshire_n be_v but_o twenty_o seven_o manor_n belong_v to_o churchman_n in_o musaeo_n warwickshire_n not_o forty_o in_o â—c_z berkshire_n about_o sixty_o in_o ashmol_n staffordshire_n about_o fifty_o and_o in_o nottinghamshire_n nottinghamsh_v but_o forty_o beside_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o one_o four_o of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v in_o church-men_n hand_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o at_o which_o time_n the_o commons_o show_v the_o king_n that_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o clergy_n amount_v only_o to_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o give_v to_o religious_a place_n at_o king_n william_n first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o there_o be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o monastery_n and_o endow_v church_n found_v before_o the_o conquest_n which_o though_o they_o be_v rich_a for_o the_o most_o part_n than_o any_o after_o found_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o high_a account_n the_o revenue_n can_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o income_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n iii_o and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o ecclesiastic_n have_v but_o at_o most_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o conqueror_n impose_v these_o service_n viz._n a._n d._n 1170._o after_o this_o digression_n we_o must_v again_o carry_v on_o some_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o monastic_a order_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n that_o the_o three_o and_o last_o regulation_n of_o monk_n be_v make_v by_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n a._n d._n 1075._o this_o reformation_n bring_v the_o english_a monk_n near_a than_o benedictines_n than_o ever_o before_o i_o mean_v those_o of_o the_o old_a foundation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o new_a monastery_n they_o be_v replenish_v with_o monk_n of_o what_o order_n the_o founder_n please_v for_o during_o this_o reign_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o order_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o of_o cluniac_a monk_n of_o each_o sort_n be_v six_o found_v in_o this_o king_n time_n as_o also_o sixteen_o benedictine_n abbey_n and_o priory_n beside_o fourteen_o alien-priory_n a_o note_n annex_v to_o a_o old_a ms._n book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n in_o the_o bodleâ—â—n_n library_n 121._o desire_v we_o to_o note_v the_o slyght_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o when_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o deuke_n of_o normandy_n to_o conquer_v england_n under_o pretence_n of_o penance_n cause_v he_o to_o give_v much_o land_n to_o abbey_n and_o that_o deuke_n do_v build_v many_o of_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n because_o pope_n gregory_n vi._n be_v a_o monk_n of_o clunie_n thoâ—_n i_o can_v find_v that_o ever_o he_o found_v any_o of_o this_o order_n yet_o he_o build_v and_o endow_v the_o great_a abbey_n of_o battle_n com._n suss._n and_o selby_n in_o com._n ebor._n and_o the_o priory_n of_o hitchinbroke_a in_o com._n hunt_n and_o the_o alien-priory_n of_o frampton_n in_o com._n dors._n paunsfeld_n in_o com._n essex_n derehir_v in_o com._n gloc._n andover_n in_o com._n hants_n and_o stain_v in_o com._n â—uss_n will._n rufus_n succeed_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o vice_n not_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o father_n he_o miserable_o oppress_v the_o religious_a seize_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o vacant_a abbey_n and_o bishopric_n and_o will_v never_o let_v they_o be_v fill_v without_o some_o simoniacal_a bargain_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n several_a of_o the_o bishop_n 255._o of_o who_o walkeline_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o chief_a make_v strong_a effort_n to_o expel_v all_o the_o monk_n out_o of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o to_o place_v secular_a canon_n in_o their_o room_n this_o infallible_o they_o have_v accomplish_v have_v get_v the_o king_n consent_n have_v not_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n a_o man_n of_o universal_a goodness_n and_o approve_a wisdom_n 2â—4_n maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o monk_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o not_o only_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o change_v his_o mind_n but_o also_o procure_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n prohibit_v the_o like_a attempt_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v not_o above_o thirteen_o religious_a house_n except_o priory_n alien_a found_v viz._n seven_o of_o the_o benedictine_n four_o of_o the_o cluniac_a and_o two_o of_o the_o austin_n order_n and_o about_o nine_o alien-priory_n but_o not_o one_o collegiate_n church_n in_o this_o or_o the_o precede_a reign_n the_o king_n build_v only_o the_o small_a priory_n of_o armethwait_n in_o com._n cumb._n and_o s._n nicholas_n in_o exeter_n king_n henry_n i._o be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a pious_a good_a prince_n a_o encourager_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o one_o that_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o church_n and_o all_o religious_a person_n his_o sound_n nine_o or_o ten_o monastery_n confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o character_n viz._n the_o episcopal_a see_v and_o priory_n of_o regular_a canon_n at_o carlisle_n the_o abbey_n of_o cirencester_n in_o com._n gloc._n and_o mertâ—n_n in_o com._n surr._n with_o the_o priory_n of_o dunstable_n in_o com._n bedf._n st._n dennis_n at_o southampton_n and_o well_n near_o grimsâ—y_n in_o com._n linc._n of_o the_o same_o order_n as_o also_o the_o stately_a benedictine_n abbey_n at_o read_v beside_o the_o alien-priory_n of_o steventon_n in_o com._n berks._n tackley_n in_o com._n essex_n and_o newent_n in_o com._n gloc._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o knight_n hospitaler_n settle_v in_o london_n a._n d._n 1128._o the_o cistercian_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n and_o place_v at_o waverâ—â—y_n in_o surrey_n and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a sepulchre_n come_v to_o warwick_n the_o number_n of_o religious_a house_n found_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o viz_o about_o thirty_o of_o the_o benedictine_n monastery_n forty_o of_o the_o austin_n order_n five_o cluniac_a ten_o cistercian_n house_n four_o college_n two_o preceptory_n and_o thirteen_o alien-priory_n king_n stephen_n be_v virtuous_a religious_a and_o liberal_a and_o after_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v end_v a_o great_a builder_n of_o religious_a house_n to_o
who_o endeavour_v to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o monastery_n such_o unjust_a and_o ill-natured_a reflection_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a reason_n that_o have_v deter_v several_a of_o our_o historian_n from_o discourse_v so_o large_o about_o they_o as_o they_o can_v or_o indeed_o their_o occasion_n require_v and_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o so_o few_o have_v treat_v purposely_o of_o they_o or_o publish_v any_o thing_n immediate_o relate_v to_o they_o or_o their_o land_n it_o be_v well_o know_v mr._n camden_n britanniam_fw-la and_o mr._n weaver_n mâ—â—_n be_v force_v to_o apologise_v for_o bare_o mention_v the_o monastery_n and_o what_o outcry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o publication_n of_o that_o glorious_a work_n the_o monasticon_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o very_a learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n oxon._n wroto_fw-la a_o latin_a letter_n to_o dr._n langbain_n to_o who_o mr._n dugdale_n have_v communicate_v his_o collection_n to_o encourage_v the_o design_n by_o show_v the_o great_a use_n of_o such_o a_o work_n and_o removing_z all_o objection_n that_o can_v be_v raise_v against_o it_o which_o be_v print_v in_o some_o few_o copy_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n nay_o so_o much_o be_v some_o people_n possess_v against_o they_o that_o the_o least_o mention_n be_v odious_a and_o ungrateful_a but_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o see_v these_o religious_a place_n be_v by_o the_o well_o intend_a charity_n of_o their_o founder_n and_o benefactor_n build_v endow_v and_o adorn_v how_o much_o soever_o they_o be_v afterward_o abuse_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o service_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a christian_n but_o i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o expression_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o this_o discourse_n in_o the_o least_o to_o vindicate_v the_o superstition_n or_o vice_n of_o the_o monk_n though_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v but_o common_a justice_n to_o infuse_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o monastery_n into_o the_o generality_n of_o protestant_n and_o indeed_o consider_v the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o university_n for_o the_o encouragement_n and_o attainment_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o many_o hospital_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o reformation_n build_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v less_o reason_n to_o lament_v their_o loss_n it_o will_v be_v here_o expect_v that_o something_o of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o monastery_n shall_v be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n and_o it_o be_v ready_o own_a that_o this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a proper_a place_n for_o a_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o first_o beginner_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n the_o original_a of_o monastery_n in_o this_o isle_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o old_a british_a monk_n and_o clergy_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n the_o manner_n of_o secular_a marry_a clergy_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o introduce_v of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o several_a tribe_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o cluniac_a cistercian_n carthusian_n and_o other_o order_n as_o also_o of_o the_o regular_a canon_n augustine_n praemonstratensians_n gilbertine_n etc._n etc._n give_v a_o summary_n of_o their_o rule_n habit_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o their_o local_a statute_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a and_o constitution_n of_o the_o templar_n hospitaler_n of_o collegiate_n church_n friary_n gild_v and_o hermitage_n the_o whole_a may_v have_v be_v interweave_v with_o pertinent_a digression_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o learning_n among_o the_o monk_n their_o privilege_n riches_n and_o contention_n with_o the_o friar_n and_o secular_a clergy_n the_o reason_n pretend_v for_o sound_v and_o endow_v religious_a house_n the_o method_n of_o the_o suppression_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n will_v natural_o fall_v in_o with_o these_o and_o very_o much_o tend_v to_o the_o illustration_n of_o our_o english_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n something_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v up_o and_o prefix_v to_o this_o book_n but_o the_o complete_n of_o it_o require_v more_o time_n and_o pain_n than_o a_o great_a work_n which_o i_o have_v now_o upon_o my_o hand_n will_v permit_v and_o more_o material_n than_o my_o year_n and_o small_a read_n can_v furnish_v i_o with_o i_o be_o force_v to_o lay_v aside_o that_o design_n at_o present_a and_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o follow_a line_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o explain_v the_o subject_n and_o method_n of_o this_o book_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o understand_v the_o rise_n progress_n state_n and_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n in_o england_n it_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o little_o have_v be_v do_v towards_o the_o history_n of_o monastery_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o which_o reason_n some_o well_o verse_v in_o antiquity_n be_v please_v to_o think_v that_o this_o manual_n will_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o world_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o place_n king_n henry_n viii_o wise_o order_v the_o famous_a antiquary_n john_n leland_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o examine_v all_o their_o archive_v and_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o founder_n and_o benefactor_n the_o effect_n of_o who_o labour_n in_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v the_o rude_a draught_n of_o in_o his_o mss._n collection_n but_o he_o diâ—d_v and_o leave_v this_o with_o several_a other_o noble_a design_n unfinished_a his_o mss._n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n burton_n of_o leicestershire_n he_o draw_v up_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o their_o many_o order_n founder_n and_o value_v most_o of_o they_o be_v suppress_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o together_o with_o such_o other_o sacred_a place_n as_o either_o then_o mere_a by_o he_o leave_v stand_v or_o since_o have_v be_v erect_v this_o catalogue_n which_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n speed_n reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o i_o ever_o think_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v up_o by_o mr._n speed_v himself_o and_o have_v still_o mention_v it_o under_o mr._n speed_n name_n but_o sir_n h._n spelman_n 215._o have_v better_a inform_v i_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o it_o be_v genuine_a author_n as_o for_o the_o order_n name_n and_o true_a valuation_n of_o the_o monastery_n the_o author_n in_o the_o preface_n own_v he_o have_v they_o out_o of_o the_o original_a book_n take_v by_o commission_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o founder_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n in_o all_o probability_n he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o imperfect_a note_n of_o leland_n and_o camden_n britannia_n how_o defective_a and_o erroneous_a this_o catalogue_n be_v may_v bâ—_n see_v by_o our_o notitia_fw-la in_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v some_o hundred_o of_o mistake_n and_o omission_n correct_v and_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la and_o other_o good_a authority_n beside_o this_o catalogue_n or_o table_n of_o mr._n burtonâ—s_n i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o thing_n do_v to_o this_o subject_n till_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la by_o the_o joint_a labour_n of_o those_o two_o famous_a antiquary_n roger_n dodsworth_n esq_n and_o mr._n will._n dugdale_n indeed_o mr._n rich._n broughton_n a_o missionary_n priest_n and_o author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n unto_o the_o happy_a conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n etc._n etc._n douai_n 1633._o fol._n have_v collect_v a_o rhapsody_n of_o story_n which_o he_o entitle_v monasticon_fw-la britannicum_fw-la or_o a_o historical_a narration_n of_o the_o first_o sound_v and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o ancient_a monastery_n religious_a rule_n and_o order_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o saxon_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o print_v till_o after_o the_o author_n death_n which_o be_v in_o a._n d._n 1634._o viz._n a._n d._n 1655._o 8â—â—_n the_o very_a same_o year_n be_v publish_v at_o london_n the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la contain_v the_o charter_n and_o muniment_n of_o the_o benedictine_n cluniac_a cistercian_n and_o carthusian_n order_n the_o second_o volume_n do_v not_o come_v out_o till_o a._n d._n 1661._o in_o this_o be_v comprise_v the_o house_n of_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o hospitaler_n templar_n gilbertine_n premonstratense_n and_o maturin_n or_o trinitarian_n the_o three_o and_o last_o volume_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n with_o additament_n to_o the_o two_o former_a be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1673._o these_o three_o folio_n be_v too_o voluminous_a and_o costly_a for_o the_o generality_n of_o reader_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o short_a history_n will_v be_v grateful_a
chaplain_n singing-man_n clerk_n and_o chorister_n preceptory_n or_o commandery_n be_v manor_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaler_n where_o erect_v church_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o convenient_a house_n for_o habitation_n they_o send_v part_n of_o their_o fraternity_n thither_o who_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o preceptor_n or_o commander_n and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o land_n and_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o so_o they_o be_v cell_n to_o their_o principal_a mansion_n in_o london_n of_o all_o these_o religious_a house_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o reader_n may_v expect_v a_o short_a history_n viz._n the_o foundation_n the_o order_n dedication_n and_o valuation_n concern_v the_o foundation_n the_o reader_n will_v be_v trouble_v with_o no_o more_o than_o bare_o the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a here_o to_o note_v that_o in_o our_o monastic_a writer_n we_o find_v often_o mention_v of_o the_o first_o second_o etc._n etc._n founder_n and_o i_o have_v see_v the_o six_o founder_n but_o the_o first_o may_v only_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a founder_n the_o other_o by_o their_o great_a benefaction_n either_o restore_v the_o old_a oâ—_n make_v some_o new_a additional_a foundation_n iâ—_n may_v be_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o founder_n the_o patron_n and_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v sometime_o style_v founder_n the_o order_n be_v either_o religious_a or_o military_a of_o the_o first_o be_v all_o monk_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o most_o ancient_a anâ—_n the_o benedictines_n or_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o rulâ—_n of_o st._n benedict_n or_o bennet_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o nuâ—sia_n in_o italy_n about_o the_o year_n 480._o he_o found_v twelve_o monastery_n in_o his_o own_o country_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mont_n cassin_n and_o gauâ—_v they_o a_o rule_n which_o be_v afterward_o approve_v 〈◊〉_d by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a a._n d._n 595._o they_o be_v call_v also_o black_a monk_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o habit_n which_o be_v a_o black_a loose_a coat_n of_o stuff_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n with_o a_o cowl_n or_o hood_n of_o the_o same_o and_o a_o scapular_a and_o under_o that_o coat_n another_o white_a habit_n as_o large_a as_o the_o former_a make_v of_o white_a flannen_n and_o boot_n on_o their_o leg_n of_o this_o order_n be_v all_o our_o cathedral_n priory_n except_o carliol_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o reformation_n of_o some_o thing_n that_o seem_v too_o remiss_a in_o st._n bennet_n rule_n by_o odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n in_o burgundy_n about_o a._n d._n 912._o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o cluniac_a order_n most_o of_o our_o english_a house_n of_o this_o order_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n or_o some_o other_o foreign_a cluniac_a monastery_n and_o so_o be_v seisâ—d_v as_o alien-priory_n during_o the_o war_n with_o france_n but_o be_v afterward_o make_v indigenae_fw-la and_o so_o discharge_v from_o all_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o any_o foreign_a abbey_n their_o habit_n be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o benedictines_n the_o carthusian_n be_v also_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o benedictines_n who_o rule_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o great_a many_o austerity_n they_o follow_v their_o author_n be_v one_o bruno_n bear_v at_o colen_n in_o germany_n who_o first_o institute_v this_o order_n at_o chartreuse_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o grenâ—ble_a about_o a._n d._n 1080._o their_o rule_n be_v the_o most_o strict_a and_o severe_a of_o any_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n they_o never_o eat_v flesh_n always_o wear_v a_o hair_n shirt_n next_o their_o skin_n none_o ever_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v charter-house_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o except_o the_o prior_n and_o procurator_n their_o habit_n be_v all_o white_a except_o their_o plait_a cloak_n which_o be_v black_a rob._n harding_n a_o english_a man_n 994._o abbot_n of_o molisme_n in_o burgundy_n first_o plant_v the_o cistercian_n order_n at_o cistertium_n or_o citeaux_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chalons_n a._n d._n 1098._o they_o be_v call_v bernardines_n from_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clarevall_n a_o great_a propagator_n of_o this_o order_n and_o also_o white_a monk_n from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o their_o garment_n for_o their_o habit_n be_v a_o white_a cassock_n with_o a_o narrow_a scapulary_a and_o a_o black_a gown_n with_o long_a sleeve_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o but_o go_v to_o church_n they_o wear_v it_o white_a their_o monastery_n be_v all_o of_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n these_o be_v all_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o england_n the_o canon_n be_v either_o secular_a or_o regular_a the_o secular_a canon_n be_v â—â—ergy_n man_n call_v secular_a because_o they_o serve_v the_o world_n seculum_fw-la in_o perform_v spiritual_a office_n for_o the_o laity_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n which_o the_o regulars_n be_v incapable_a of_o they_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o ordinary_a priest_n save_v that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o some_o local_a statute_n but_o be_v not_o so_o strict_o oblige_v to_o live_v under_o one_o roof_n as_o the_o monk_n and_o regular_a canon_n but_o general_o live_v apart_o and_o be_v several_o maintain_v by_o distinct_a prebend_n in_o almost_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o canon_n and_o prebendary_n of_o our_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n aâ—_n this_o day_n regular_a canonsâ—were_n â—were_z so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n which_o enjoin_v they_o to_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n their_o habit_n be_v a_o long_a black_a cassock_n a_o white_a rochet_n over_o it_o over_o all_o a_o black_a cloak_n and_o hood_n they_o wear_v also_o beard_n the_o monk_n be_v always_o shave_v and_o a_o cap_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o pretend_v st._n austin_n of_o hippo_n to_o have_v be_v their_o founder_n but_o they_o be_v not_o eminent_a till_o the_o ten_o or_o eleven_o century_n and_o not_o in_o england_n till_o after_o the_o conquest_n for_o author_n disagree_v about_o the_o time_n when_o this_o order_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n john_n rosse_n 572._o say_v that_o it_o be_v place_v first_o at_o colchester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n reyner_n 158._o tell_v we_o nosthell_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v the_o first_o this_o kingdom_n have_v which_o be_v found_v temp_n hen._n i._o stow_n 930._o say_v that_o trinity_n within_o aldgate_n london_n be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v found_v a._n d._n 1107._o but_o mr._n somner_n 89._o opinion_n be_v more_o consonant_n to_o truth_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o s._n gregorie_n in_o canterbury_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v build_v by_o archbishop_n lanâ—ranc_n a._n d._n 1084._o so_o that_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o he_o may_v find_v mention_n make_v in_o this_o book_n of_o black_a or_o regular_a canon_n before_o the_o conquest_n yet_o they_o be_v the_o same_o at_o the_o foundation_n with_o secular_a canon_n but_o afterward_o assume_v the_o habit_n and_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o old_a time_n to_o style_v the_o secular_a canon_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n churches_n canonici_fw-la regulares_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o ordinary_a parish_n priest_n the_o premonstratensian_a canon_n live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n reform_v by_o one_o norbert_n who_o institute_v this_o order_n about_o a._n d._n 1120._o at_o praemonstratum_fw-la in_o laon_n in_o france_n they_o be_v call_v also_o white_a canon_n from_o their_o habit_n which_o be_v a_o white_a cassock_n with_o a_o rochet_n over_o it_o and_o a_o long_a white_a cloak_n the_o sempringham_n or_o gilbertine_n canon_n be_v institute_v by_o st._n gilbert_n at_o sempringham_n in_o lincolnshire_n a._n d._n 1148._o his_o rule_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o those_o of_o st._n austin_n and_o st._n bennet_n with_o some_o special_a statute_n of_o his_o own_o the_o habit_n of_o these_o canon_n be_v a_o black_a cassock_n over_o which_o they_o wear_v a_o fur_a cloak_n and_o a_o hood_n line_v with_o lamb_n skin_n the_o monastery_n of_o this_o order_n consist_v both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o roof_n and_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o wall_n canon_n regular_a of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v found_v in_o imitation_n of_o those_o regulars_n institute_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o jerusalem_n their_o habit_n be_v the_o
â—ame_n as_o of_o other_o black_a canon_n with_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o double_a red_a cross_n upon_o the_o breast_n of_o their_o cloak_n or_o upper_a garment_n the_o endeavour_n of_o these_o religious_a for_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v to_o nothing_o their_o land_n revenue_n and_o privilege_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o maturine_n or_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n who_o be_v institute_v by_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr matta_n and_o felix_n de_fw-fr valois_n about_o a._n d._n 1200._o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_n iii_o who_o give_v they_o white_a robe_n with_o a_o cross_n red_a and_o blue_a on_o their_o breast_n and_o appoint_v that_o all_o the_o possession_n which_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o for_o the_o entertainment_n and_o reception_n of_o religious_a person_n the_o other_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o three_o to_o redeem_v christian_n keep_v captive_a by_o the_o infidel_n these_o canon_n be_v also_o call_v trinitarian_n because_o all_o their_o church_n be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o here_o in_o england_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o iâ—gham_n because_o that_o monastery_n in_o norfolk_n be_v the_o chief_a house_n of_o that_o rule_n there_o be_v another_o order_n of_o canon_n of_o the_o austin_n rule_n in_o england_n call_v bonhommes_n or_o goodman_n they_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n a._n d._n 1283._o 11_o 12._o edw._n i._n and_o place_v in_o a_o rectory_n or_o college_n found_v by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o asserâ—g_v in_o buck_n of_o which_o order_n in_o england_n there_o be_v but_o one_o more_o viz._n at_o edingdon_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o friar_n minim_n or_o franciscan_n who_o some_o author_n call_v bonhommes_n because_o our_o bonhommes_n be_v ample_o endow_v with_o land_n and_o rent_n which_o that_o mendicant_a order_n can_v never_o be_v possess_v of_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o grandmont_n the_o religious_a whereof_o be_v call_v bonhommes_n because_o these_o be_v only_a benedictines_n reform_v as_o for_o the_o nunnery_n of_o the_o benedictine_n climiac_n cistercian_n and_o carthusian_n rule_n and_o the_o austin_n premonstratensian_n and_o gilbertine_a nun_n they_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o same_o as_o the_o monk_n of_o those_o order_n they_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n with_o the_o monk_n omit_v only_o that_o which_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o their_o sex_n and_o wear_v habit_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n their_o head_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o veil_n beside_o these_o we_o have_v in_o england_n three_o other_o order_n of_o religious_a female_n 1_o clariss_n or_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n clare_n who_o institute_v it_o at_o assize_n in_o italy_n about_o a._n d._n 1225._o 2_o brigettan_n nun_n who_o be_v found_v by_o st._n bridget_n queen_n of_o sweedland_n about_o a._n d._n 1360._o 3_o nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o fonteurault_n who_o wear_v a_o black_a habit_n with_o a_o white_a veil_n this_o order_n be_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o benedictine_n begin_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr arbusculo_n at_o font_n ebrald_n in_o poitiers_n a._n d._n 1117._o there_o be_v also_o monk_n of_o this_o rule_n but_o none_o i_o think_v in_o england_n except_o it_o be_v in_o such_o alien-priory_n as_o be_v cell_n to_o that_o abbey_n so_o without_o doubt_v other_o alien-priory_n that_o be_v subordinate_a to_o st._n victor_n at_o paris_n and_o grandmont_n in_o france_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o last_o have_v particular_a rule_n distinct_a from_o any_o other_o order_n be_v of_o the_o same_o constitution_n with_o those_o abbey_n of_o the_o military_a order_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v but_o of_o two_o in_o this_o book_n viz._n of_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o knight_n templar_n the_o hospitaler_n since_o call_v knight_n of_o rhodes_n or_o malta_n be_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o about_o a._n d._n 1090._o and_o be_v mighty_o favour_v by_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n and_o his_o successor_n baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n they_o follow_v partly_o st._n augustine_n rule_n and_o wear_v a_o white_a cross_n upon_o their_o black_a habit._n there_o be_v also_o in_o england_n one_o house_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n viz._n buckland_n in_o somersetshire_n the_o knight_n templar_n so_o call_v from_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o certain_a room_n adjoin_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v institute_v a._n d._n 1118._o they_o follow_v the_o cistercian_n rule_n and_o their_o duty_n be_v to_o guard_v pilgrim_n travel_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n their_o habit_n be_v white_a with_o a_o red_a cross._n thus_o i_o have_v in_o short_a trace_v the_o several_a monastic_a order_n by_o their_o original_a institution_n and_o habit_n and_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la have_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o note_v the_o order_n of_o every_o religious_a house_n which_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a beside_o the_o curiosity_n of_o know_v what_o sort_n of_o monk_n inhabit_v every_o country_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o tithe_n especial_o the_o cistercian_n premonstratense_n hâ—spitalers_n and_o templar_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o their_o own_o demesne_n such_o monastery_n i_o mean_v of_o those_o order_n as_o be_v found_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n a._n d._n 1215._o and_o such_o of_o the_o cistercian_n and_o premonstratensians_n be_v value_v above_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la a_o as_o be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o hen._n viii_o see_v sir_n sim._n degge_n parson_n counsellor_n lib._n ii_o cap._n 21._o the_o next_o thing_n the_o reader_n will_v be_v inform_v of_o in_o this_o short_a history_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v their_o dedication_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v for_o distinction_n sake_n in_o great_a town_n or_o city_n where_o be_v two_o or_o more_o monastery_n this_o may_v be_v also_o of_o some_o use_n in_o read_v our_o old_a historian_n for_o in_o they_o the_o monastery_n be_v often_o mention_v under_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v thus_o we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o monasterium_fw-la or_o abbatia_n s._n aldhelmi_n for_o malmsbury_n in_o wiltshire_n s._n 〈◊〉_d for_o chich_n in_o essex_n prioratus_fw-la s._n swithini_n for_o the_o cathedral_n at_o winchester_n and_o several_a other_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o some_o even_o the_o more_o understand_a reader_n may_v stick_v at_o but_o this_o be_v remedy_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n by_o turn_v to_o the_o index_n of_o name_n wherein_o under_o the_o saint_n name_n may_v be_v find_v the_o page_n in_o which_o be_v any_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n the_o virgin_n mary_n must_v be_v except_v because_o she_o be_v the_o patroness_n of_o all_o the_o cistercian_n house_n and_o of_o a_o great_a many_o other_o monastery_n be_v mention_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o almost_o every_o page_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v what_o revenue_n every_o religious_a house_n have_v and_o so_o partly_o guess_v at_o the_o number_n of_o the_o foundation_n here_o be_v set_v down_o the_o valuation_n of_o they_o which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n 26._o hen._n viii_o of_o this_o valuation_n we_o have_v two_o very_a different_a copy_n the_o one_o give_v we_o by_o mr._n burton_n or_o mr._n speed_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o very_a original_a deliver_v in_o to_o king_n henry_n viii_o by_o the_o commissioner_n the_o other_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la take_v by_o sir_n will._n dugdale_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a copy_n in_o the_o cottonian_a library_n these_o two_o valuation_n seldom_o or_o never_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v good_a authority_n for_o both_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o revenue_n according_a to_o both_o rate_n shall_v be_v insert_v that_o of_o dugdale_n in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la general_o amount_v to_o a_o less_o sum_n than_o that_o of_o spee_v i_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o or_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n it_o be_v once_o thought_n that_o dugdale_n valuation_n have_v be_v the_o clear_a revenue_n over_o and_o above_o all_o pension_n corrodies_n alms_n etc._n etc._n but_o add_v the_o sum_n of_o these_o reprise_n which_o be_v at_o large_a mention_v in_o sir_n will._n dugdale_n history_n of_o the_o monastery_n
give_v to_o the_o chronicle_n 2232._o that_o record_n how_o that_o st._n wilfrid_n a._n d._n 666._o introduce_v that_o rule_n or_o rather_o as_o other_o 58._o say_v improve_v the_o order_n of_o the_o english_a church_n by_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n constantine_n command_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o evesham_n shall_v live_v under_o that_o rule_n there_o be_v great_a probability_n that_o it_o be_v forge_v and_o spurious_a and_o though_o it_o be_v genuine_a it_o do_v not_o make_v much_o for_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o benedictines_n because_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o word_n that_o at_o that_o time_n a._n d._n 709._o that_o rule_n be_v very_o little_o use_v in_o england_n for_o bede_n who_o have_v give_v we_o a_o very_a accurate_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o isle_n till_o a._n d._n 731._o have_v nothing_o of_o saint_n bennet_n or_o his_o rule_n and_o at_o the_o first_o regulation_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o england_n by_o archbishop_n cuthbert_n a._n d._n 747._o in_o the_o great_a synod_n at_o clovesho_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o this_o council_n several_a thing_n be_v amend_v relate_v to_o the_o habit_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n thereof_o without_o doubt_n the_o religious_a especial_o of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n walk_v till_o the_o fatal_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v very_o barbarous_a where_o ere_o they_o come_v in_o rifle_v and_o burn_a monastery_n and_o strip_v wound_a and_o very_o often_o killinâ—_n the_o poor_a monk_n during_o their_o incursion_n monkery_n and_o with_o it_o christianity_n have_v almost_o be_v extinguish_v and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o remain_v of_o a_o monastery_n 8._o save_v at_o glastonbury_n and_o abingdon_n and_o even_o at_o 2â—6_n winchester_n and_o 1643._o canterbury_n in_o king_n alfred_n time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o monk_n that_o secular_o be_v permit_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o perform_v the_o divine_a office_n nay_o gervasius_n say_v 1645._o that_o before_o st._n dunstan_n time_n the_o name_n of_o abbot_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o and_o very_o few_o have_v see_v a_o convent_n of_o monk_n this_o dunstan_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o archiepiscopal_a seâ—_n and_o countenance_v by_o king_n edgar_n be_v the_o great_a restorer_n of_o the_o monastic_a way_n of_o live_v by_o repair_v the_o ruinous_a church_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o place_v monk_n and_o nun_n in_o the_o room_n of_o secular_a canon_n it_o be_v by_o his_o advice_n that_o king_n edgar_n make_v the_o second_o reformation_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a monk_n in_o the_o council_n of_o winchester_n a._n d._n 965._o to_o this_o end_n several_a monk_n be_v send_v for_o from_o fleury_n and_o corby_n in_o france_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o in_o the_o particular_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n so_o little_o be_v that_o rule_n know_v then_o in_o england_n which_o several_a fond_o imagine_v be_v general_o receive_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o at_o this_o synod_n be_v frame_v a_o general_a constitution_n for_o our_o english_a monâ—s_n compose_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o english_a devotee_n this_o be_v call_v regularis_fw-la concordia_fw-la anâ—licae_fw-la nationis_fw-la and_o be_v publish_v in_o saxon_n and_o latin_a by_o the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la after_o eadmerus_fw-la 145._o according_a to_o this_o rule_n be_v monastery_n found_v and_o govern_v in_o the_o southern_a and_o more_o civilise_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o their_o number_n increase_v so_o very_a much_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v king_n be_v record_v to_o have_v erect_v or_o rather_o refounded_n forty_o seven_o neither_o be_v new_a monastery_n only_o found_v but_o all_o the_o land_n which_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n have_v be_v take_v away_o from_o religious_a place_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o care_n of_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o wulstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n after_o this_o king_n death_n the_o secular_a clergy_n begin_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n again_o and_o be_v encourage_v by_o elfere_n prince_n of_o mercia_n who_o expel_v the_o monk_n out_o of_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o that_o province_n and_o restore_v the_o secular_a canon_n these_o thing_n occasion_v the_o contest_v between_o the_o monk_n and_o secular_o at_o the_o synod_n of_o winchester_n caln_v and_o ambresbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a where_o be_v convince_v by_o pretend_a miracle_n or_o else_o overrule_v by_o the_o power_n of_o archbishop_n dunstan_n and_o other_o of_o the_o monk_n party_n the_o secular_o make_v no_o great_a stir_n afterward_o and_o so_o the_o monk_n quiet_o enjoy_v their_o land_n till_o the_o conquest_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o state_n of_o monastery_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n monastery_n be_v more_o frequent_a even_o from_o their_o first_o receive_v christianity_n for_o here_o the_o new_a convert_v be_v mighty_o take_v with_o the_o powerful_a preach_v and_o exemplary_a life_n of_o aidan_n and_o the_o scotch_a monk_n be_v very_o zealous_a in_o building_n and_o endow_v religious_a house_n so_o great_a a_o opinion_n have_v they_o of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o those_o monk_n and_o their_o way_n of_o live_v that_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o their_o noble_n and_o very_o often_o their_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o renounce_v the_o world_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o put_v on_o religious_a habit_n not_o to_o make_v any_o mention_n here_o of_o the_o old_a scottish_a monk_n or_o culdee_n of_o who_o we_o have_v none_o in_o england_n except_o at_o st._n peter_n in_o york_n because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o irish_a rule_n as_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o send_v their_o child_n to_o france_n to_o learn_v the_o monastic_a way_n of_o live_v so_o in_o the_o north_n they_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n to_o the_o monastery_n there_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o learning_n 27._o but_o as_o sim._n dunelmensis_n 206._o say_v after_o the_o devastation_n of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o dane_n a._n d._n 867._o who_o reduce_v the_o church_n and_o monastery_n to_o ash_n christianity_n be_v almost_o extinct_a very_o few_o church_n and_o those_o only_o build_v with_o hurdle_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n be_v rebuilt_a but_o no_o monastery_n be_v refounded_n for_o almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o country_n people_n never_o hear_v of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o be_v fright_v at_o their_o very_a habit_n till_o three_o monk_n from_o winchelcomb_n bring_v again_o the_o monastic_a way_n of_o live_v to_o durham_n york_n and_o whitby_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a here_o to_o note_v 1_o something_n concern_v the_o nunnery_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o we_o have_v nun_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v very_o probable_a because_o the_o irish_a and_o scots_a allow_v of_o they_o before_o st._n austin_n come_v into_o england_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o british_a church_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o they_o but_o if_o leland_n authority_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_a enough_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o nunnery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n more_o than_o once_o particular_o of_o one_o at_o 37._o caermarden_n what_o monastic_a rule_n so_o ever_o st._n austin_n may_v introduce_v we_o meet_v with_o none_o relate_v to_o religious_a virgin_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o century_n we_o find_v they_o very_o frequent_a among_o the_o saxon_n king_n eadbald_n be_v record_v to_o have_v found_v about_o a._n d._n 630._o a_o nunnery_n at_o folkstone_n in_o kent_n which_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v the_o first_o in_o england_n so_o according_a to_o this_o it_o must_v be_v a_o oversight_n in_o mr._n weaver_n monuâ—_n and_o sir_n w._n dugdale_n 797._o to_o say_v that_o bark_v in_o essex_n be_v the_o first_o nunnery_n in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o build_v till_o a._n d._n 680._o about_o which_o time_n without_o doubt_n nun_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n because_o we_o find_v in_o that_o year_n domneva_n to_o have_v preside_v over_o no_o few_o than_o seventy_o in_o one_o monastery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o a._n d._n 694._o abbess_n be_v in_o so_o great_a esteem_n for_o their_o sanctity_n and_o prudence_n that_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o council_n at_o becanceld_a and_o the_o name_n of_o five_o and_o not_o one_o abbot_n subscribe_v to_o the_o constitution_n there_o make_v bishop_n aidan_n
p._n 576._o 31._o daunton_n fulk_n de_fw-fr neweham_n build_v a_o benedictine_n nunnery_n here_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalene_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 501._o 32._o ulcomb_n a._n d._n 1220._o stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n here_o 253._o *_o vide_fw-la cartas_fw-la penes_fw-la franc._n clerk_n de_fw-fr ead_n armig._n 33._o mottinden_n a_o priory_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n found_v by_o rob._n de_fw-fr rokesly_n a._n d._n 1224._o it_o be_v value_v 26._o hen._n viii_o at_o 60_o l._n 13_o s._n ob_fw-la speed_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 2._o p._n 833._o 34._o â—reweleigh_o a_o alien_a priory_n 35._o liâ—â—â—_n cherche_fw-fr a_o priory_n of_o black_a monk_n dedicate_v to_o s._n mary_n bodl._n 36._o bilsington_n a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n found_v by_o job._n maunsell_n provost_n of_o beverley_n a._n d._n 1253._o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n it_o be_v value_v 26._o hen._n viii_o at_o 81_o l._n 1_o s._n 6_o l._n per_fw-la a_o speed_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 2._o p._n 333._o 37._o â—umney_n a_o alien-priory_n found_v by_o joh._n maunsell_n provost_n of_o beverley_n a._n d._n 1257._o *_o vide_fw-la munimenta_fw-la penes_fw-la custodem_fw-la &_o socios_fw-la coll._n omn._n anim._n cxon_n 38._o wingham_n a_o college_n for_o a_o rector_n and_o six_o canon_n found_v by_o john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a._n d._n 1280._o and_o endow_v with_o 84_o l._n per_fw-la a_o vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 3._o p._n 2._o p._n 52._o 39_o ospr_v a_o preceptory_a of_o the_o templar_n 40._o swingfield_n a_o preceptory_a of_o the_o knight_n templar_n value_v 26._o hen._n viii_o at_o 87_o l._n 3_o s._n 3_o l._n ob_fw-la per_fw-la a_o *_o vide_fw-la mun._n penes_fw-la tho._n gomeldon_n armig._n 41._o badlesmere_n a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n found_v by_o bartholomew_n badlesmere_n 13._o edw._n ii_o vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 2._o p._n 351._o 42._o cobham_n john_n lord_n cobham_n a._n d._n 1362_o 84._o build_v a_o collegiate_n church_n here_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalene_n it_o be_v yearly_a revenue_n at_o the_o suppression_n amount_v to_o 128._o 1_o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la vide_fw-la hollinshed_n history_n vol._n ii_o p._n 1500._o *_o cartas_fw-la penes_fw-la d._n d._n jos._n williamson_n eq._n aur._n 43._o dertford_n a_o nunnery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n found_v by_o king_n edw._n iii_o a._n d._n 1373._o and_o commend_v to_o the_o patronage_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n margaret_n it_o be_v rate_v 26._o hen._n viii_o at_o 380_o l._n 9_o s._n ob_fw-la per_fw-la a_o dugd._n 400_o l._n 8_o s._n speed_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 2._o p._n 357._o *_o particulas_fw-la terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la mon._n de_fw-fr dertford_n spectant_fw-la in_o bibl._n arundel_n 1645._o nunc_fw-la in_o bibl._n coll._n gresham_n lond._n 44._o bredgare_fw-la a_o college_n build_v by_o rob._n de_fw-fr bradgare_n clerk_n 16._o rich._n ii_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 3._o p._n 2._o p._n 117._o 45._o maidstone_n will._n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 19_o rich._n ii_o found_v a_o college_n here_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o all-saint_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o 159_o l._n 7_o s._n 10_o d._n per_fw-la a_o vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 3._o p._n 2._o p._n 132._o 46._o west-peccam_a a_o preceptory_a of_o the_o templar_n found_v by_o joh._n culpeper_n 10._o hen._n iu._n value_v 26._o hen._n viii_o at_o 63_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la a_o 47._o way_n a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n build_v by_o john_n kemp_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 10._o hen._n vi_o st._n gregory_n and_o st._n martin_n be_v the_o tutelar_a patron_n of_o this_o house_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v worth_a 93_o l._n 2_o s._n ob_fw-la per_fw-la a_o vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 3._o p._n 2._o p._n 191._o 48._o ashford_n a_o college_n found_v temp_n edw._n iv._o by_o sir_n john_n fogg_n lancashire_n 1._o lancaster_n a_o alien-priory_n cell_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n martin_n de_fw-fr sagio_n in_o normandy_n whereunto_o it_o be_v give_v by_o roger_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n a._n d._n 1094._o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o priory_n it_o be_v appropriate_v by_o king_n hen._n v._o to_o zion_n college_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 566._o 2._o furne_z a_o cistercian_n abby_n found_v by_o stephen_n earl_n of_o morton_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n a._n d._n 1127._o and_o commend_v to_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n it_o be_v endow_v at_o the_o dissolution_n with_o 805_o l._n 16_o s._n 5_o d._n per_fw-la a_o dugd._n 966_o l._n 7_o s._n 10_o d._n sp._n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 704._o registra_fw-la duo_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancast._n ms._n *_n rog._n dodsworthi_a collectiones_fw-la mss._n in_o bibl._n bodl._n vol._n 39_o 3._o cokersand_fw-mi or_o pyl_v theobald_n walter_n temp_n hen._n ii_o reyner_n build_v a_o abbey_n for_o praemonstratensian_a canon_n here_o which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n it_o be_v value_v 26._o hen._n viii_o at_o 228_o l._n 5_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la per_fw-la a_o speed_n 157_o l._n 14_o s._n ob_fw-la dugd._n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 2._o p._n 631._o registr_n ms._n vel_fw-la penes_fw-la rob._n bolton_n de_fw-fr thornham_n in_o com._n lanc._n well_o in_o bibl._n hatton_n *_o coll._n mss._n rog._n dodsworth_n in_o bibl._n bodl._n vol._n 149._o 4._o burscough_n a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n found_v by_o rob._n fitz-henry_n lord_n of_o lathom_n temp_n hen._n ii_o it_o be_v tutelar_a saint_n be_v st._n nicholas_n and_o endow_v at_o the_o dissolution_n with_o 80._o 7_o s._n 6_o d._n per_fw-la a_o dugd._n 129_o l._n 1_o s._n speed_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 2._o p._n 303._o cartular_a de_fw-fr burscough_n in_o officio_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la 5._o conisheved_a a_o priorv_n of_o bodl._n black_a canon_n dedicate_v to_o st._n leonard_n and_o found_v by_o will._n lancaster_n baron_n of_o kendal_n temp_n hen._n ii_o value_v at_o 124_o l._n 2_o s._n 1_o d._n per_fw-la a_o speed_n 97_o l._n 2_o d._n dugd._n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 424._o 6._o cartâ—cle_n a._n d._n 1188._o will._n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n found_v a_o priory_n here_o of_o canon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o rate_v 26._o hen._n viii_o at_o 124_o l._n 2_o s._n 1_o d._n per_fw-la a_o speed_n 91_o l._n 16_o s._n 3_o d._n dugd._n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 2._o p._n 300._o 7._o lythom_n durâ—em_n rich._n fitz-roger_n temp_n r._n joh._n build_v a_o priory_n of_o benedictines_n here_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n cuthbert_n and_o annex_v it_o as_o a_o cell_n to_o durham_n abby_n it_o be_v annual_a revenue_n at_o the_o suppression_n be_v worth_a 48_o l._n 19_o s._n dugd._n 53_o l._n 15_o s._n 10_o d._n speed_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 499._o *_o registrum_fw-la penes_fw-la tho._n clifton_n de_fw-fr lythom_n 8._o penwortham_n a_fw-fr warin_n bussel_n temp_n ..._n build_v a_o priory_n of_o benedictines_n here_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o abbey_n of_o evesham_n and_o rate_v 26._o hen._n viii_o at_o 29_o l._n 18_o s._n 7_o d._n per_fw-la a_o dugd._n 114_o l._n 16_o s._n 9_o d._n speed_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 360._o *_o reg._n penes_fw-la joh._n fleetwood_n de_fw-fr penwortham_n armig._n 9_o whalley_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n give_v the_o church_n here_o to_o the_o white_a monk_n of_o stanlaw_n in_o cheshire_n whereupon_o they_o remove_v their_o abbey_n hither_o a._n d._n 1296._o it_o be_v yearly_a revenue_n be_v worth_a at_o the_o suppression_n 321_o l._n 9_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la dugd._n 551_o l._n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n speed_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 897._o registr_n penes_fw-la rad._n ashton_n mil._n &_o bar._n 10._o holland_n a._n d._n 1319._o walter_n bishop_n of_o litchfield_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o sir_n rob._n holland_n knight_n patron_n change_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n into_o a_o benedictine_n priory_n it_o be_v value_v at_o 53_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la a_o dugd._n 61_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n speed_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 544._o t._n 2._o p._n 889._o 11._o horneby_n a_o cell_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croxton_n in_o leicestershire_n burton_n 12._o manchester_n in_o 9_o hen._n v._o thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o found_v a_o college_n consist_v of_o a_o warden_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o parish_n