particular_o name_v but_o for_o this_o a_o resolution_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n the_o 8_o be_v a_o full_a authority_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v his_o parliament_n without_o such_o lord_n as_o come_v only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o possession_n case_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n mr._n selden_n tell_v we_o eadm_n in_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadmerus_n neque_fw-la eos_fw-la speak_v of_o barones_n duntaxat_fw-la ut_fw-la hodie_fw-la significare_fw-la quibus_fw-la peculiaris_fw-la ordinum_fw-la comitiis_fw-la locus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la universos_fw-la qui_fw-la saltem_fw-la beatiores_fw-la regius_fw-la munificentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n latifundia_fw-la possidebant_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n here_o that_o there_o be_v several_a who_o have_v great_a estate_n of_o the_o immediate_a grant_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o yet_o have_v no_o seat_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o will_v 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westminster_n 1215._o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n long_o before_o king_n john_n time_n at_o that_o very_a place_n to_o meet_v their_o people_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n maximus_fw-la tractatus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n de_fw-la pace_fw-la regni_fw-la inter_fw-la stanes_n &_o windsoram_n in_o prato_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la runeme_v quod_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la pratum_fw-la concilii_fw-la eö_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ibi_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la regni_fw-la saepius_fw-la consilia_fw-la tractabantur_fw-la this_o show_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o assemble_v to_o have_v be_v large_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v in_o so_o many_o record_n and_o history_n print_v and_o in_o manuscript_n say_v to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o great_a or_o general_a council_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o one_o instance_n of_o the_o party_n present_v at_o such_o a_o council_n which_o be_v deliver_v with_o sufficient_a perspicuity_n anselm_n in_o one_o of_o his_o dispute_n with_o henry_n the_o first_o 70._o desire_v the_o debate_n may_v be_v adjourn_v till_o the_o easter_n follow_v differantur_fw-la haec_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la usqu_fw-la in_fw-la pascha_fw-la ut_fw-la audito_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la regnique_fw-la primatum_fw-la consilio_fw-la qui_fw-la modò_fw-la non_fw-la assunt_fw-la respondeam_fw-la hinc_fw-la upon_o this_o anselm_n come_v to_o the_o court_n at_o easter_n igitur_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la regni_fw-la ingenuitatem_fw-la praesens_fw-la consulit_fw-la communi_fw-la consilii_fw-la vocem_fw-la accepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o council_n episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la primatum_fw-la to_o which_o he_o refer_v himself_o be_v reciprocal_a with_o the_o ingenuitas_fw-la regni_fw-la ingenuus_n that_o be_v as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n show_v we_o the_o liberi_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o good_a honest_a freeholder_n some_o of_o which_o be_v no_o better_o than_o plebeians_z and_o therefore_o this_o authority_n alone_o especial_o as_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o those_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v absque_fw-la dolo_fw-la et_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la evince_n to_o i_o that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o put_v out_o the_o second_o part_n of_o sir_n spelman_n glossary_a do_v not_o do_v right_a to_o his_o memory_n in_o represent_v he_o affirm_v that_o the_o plebs_fw-la the_o ingenuitas_fw-la or_o liberi_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o the_o word_n ingenuus_fw-la have_v ancient_o be_v use_v be_v no_o where_o among_o the_o several_a council_n which_o he_o have_v read_v of_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v there_o from_o the_o entrance_n of_o william_n the_o first_o to_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o be_v these_o sine_fw-la ut_fw-la sodes_fw-la dicam_fw-la collegisse_fw-la i_o centenas_fw-la reor_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la edictiones_fw-la tenoresque_fw-la 1664._o plurimorum_fw-la ab_fw-la ingressu_fw-la gulielmii_fw-la ad_fw-la excessum_fw-la henrici_fw-la 3._o existentium_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la uspiam_fw-la reperisse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la indeed_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o those_o council_n where_o be_v optimates_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o of_o that_o famous_a assembly_n at_o salisbury-plain_a of_o the_o barones_n et_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o william_n the_o first_o the_o positiveness_n of_o the_o assertion_n be_v restrain_v with_o a_o ni_fw-fr in_o his_o dilituerit_n but_o what_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v of_o those_o word_n whereby_o they_o be_v express_o mention_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o true_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o aware_a of_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 3._o l._n 16._o r._n tzurick_n for_o tours_n p._n 5._o margin_n r._n contemporaneo_fw-la p._n 8._o l._n 12._o for_o william_n read_v hugh_n p._n 9_o l._n 9_o r._n attendance_n p._n 10._o l._n 7._o add_v laici_fw-la before_o omnes_fw-la p._n 12._o l._n 29._o join_v a_o to_o part_v p._n 17._o l._n 4._o r._n fuerat_fw-la p._n 25._o l_o 6._o add_v est_fw-fr de_fw-fr before_o antiquo_fw-la l._n 7._o deal_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr p._n 27._o marg_n r._n hil._n for_o mich._n p._n 35._o l._n 3._o add_v è_fw-fr before_o tota_fw-la p._n 40._o l._n 22._o r._n illuc_fw-la l._n 19_o r._n knight_n for_o knight_n p._n 45._o last_v l._n r._n antequam_fw-la p._n 47._o l._n 4._o deal_n comma_n after_o sheriff_n l._n 15._o r._n vias_fw-la l._n 19_o deal_n s_o after_o knight_n p._n 53._o l._n 28._o make_v a_o comma_n after_o king_n title_n l._n 29._o r._n election_n p._n 60._o l._n 28._o add_v be_v after_o that_o p._n 63._o l._n 18._o r._n of_o for_o in_o p._n 64._o l._n 14._o put_v a_o comma_n after_o only_a p._n 65._o l._n 15._o r._n it_o be_v p._n 66._o l._n 7._o put_v a_o comma_n after_o nobility_n l._n 10._o after_o londoner_n make_v a_o comma_n so_o
numerositate_fw-la cuncti_fw-la majores_fw-la adunati_fw-la 105._o and_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la all_o at_o several_a time_n at_o the_o curia_fw-la de_fw-fr more_n at_o other_o time_n we_o have_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la 54._o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la congregatus_fw-la the_o same_o call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la 53._o regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la sua_fw-la sanctione_n adunatâ_fw-la 1129._o concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la apud_fw-la northamtune_n congregatis_fw-la 1131._o omnibus_fw-la principibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la 1._o that_o be_v 384._o baronibus_fw-la that_o be_v clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la though_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o dwell_v upon_o this_o king_n reign_n yet_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v upon_o further_a proof_n that_o his_o council_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o great_a officer_n 1135._o king_n stephen_n be_v elect_v king_n 312._o a_o primoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la favore_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n 258._o clericorum_fw-la &_o laicorum_fw-la universitate_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la viz._n tam_fw-la presul_n quam_fw-la com._n &_o baron_n 71._o stephanus_n his_o et_fw-la aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la confirmatus_fw-la 314._o episcopos_fw-la et_fw-la proceres_fw-la svi_fw-la regni_fw-la regali_fw-la edicto_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenire_fw-la praecipit_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la generale_fw-mi conciliam_fw-la celebravit_fw-la this_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n the_o eight_o of_o july_n two_o year_n after_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n step._n which_o break_v not_o up_o till_o september_n follow_v this_o be_v conventus_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o on_o the_o ordinary_a court_n day_n 183._o yet_o perhaps_o be_v not_o a_o great_a general_n council_n it_o be_v only_o for_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n some_o of_o the_o laity_n have_v complain_v of_o two_o potent_a bishop_n that_o fortify_v their_o castle_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o rule_v over_o they_o by_o the_o temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a sword_n and_o have_v make_v a_o catholic_n interpretation_n of_o st._n peter_n ecce_fw-la duo_o gladii_fw-la it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n plea_n be_v that_o this_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n that_o be_v in_o the_o true_a sense_n not_o assemble_v for_o ecclesiastical_a but_o for_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o their_o sense_n that_o they_o will_v be_v try_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o canonical_a person_n the_o debate_n be_v put_v off_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o a_o general_n council_n appoint_v to_o be_v at_o winchester_n here_o the_o clergy_n set_v up_o for_o themselves_o &_o have_v the_o pope_n legate_n think_v themselves_o a_o body_n sufficient_o entire_a without_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o clerus_fw-la god_n inheritance_n which_o use_v to_o make_v up_o eventhese_fw-mi assembly_n with_o much_o ado_n they_o first_o let_v in_o the_o nobility_n proprietor_n of_o land_n 189._o omnes_fw-la barones_n in_fw-la eorum_fw-la communionem_fw-la jamdudum_fw-la recepti_fw-la they_o have_v not_o sit_v four_o day_n but_o the_o londoners-citizen_n demand_v to_o be_v admit_v among_o they_o as_o citizen_n or_o trader_n they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n a_o freeholder_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o trader_n 80._o and_o this_o our_o constitution_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o poland_n where_o mercator_n and_o nobilis_fw-la be_v always_o contradistinct_a and_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a clause_n in_o one_o of_o their_o statute_n polonici_fw-la nobiles_fw-la appellandos_fw-la censemus_fw-la qui_fw-la licèt_fw-la matre_fw-la populari_fw-la patre_fw-la tamen_fw-la nobili_fw-la sunt_fw-la procreati_fw-la quorum_fw-la tamen_fw-la parent_n &_o ipsimet_fw-la vivre_fw-fr &_o vixerint_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la aliorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o non_fw-la exercuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la exerceant_fw-la eas_fw-la art_n &_o actiones_fw-la quas_fw-la communiter_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la morantur_fw-la exercere_fw-la solent_fw-la per_fw-la contrarium_fw-la enim_fw-la usum_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o popularem_fw-la &_o plebeiam_fw-la conditionem_fw-la transire_fw-la solet_fw-la and_o with_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n which_o be_v sicut_fw-la proceres_fw-la send_v deputy_n whereas_o the_o possessionati_n the_o noble_n come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n in_o person_n there_o come_v to_o the_o council_n abovenamed_a a_o representative_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o london_n feriâ_fw-la quartâ_fw-la venerunt_fw-la londinenses_n &_o in_o concilium_fw-la introducti_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la eatenus_fw-la egerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la dicerent_fw-la missos_fw-la se_fw-la a_o communione_fw-la quam_fw-la vocant_fw-la londiniarum_fw-la but_o the_o clergy_n carry_v it_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o become_v not_o they_o who_o be_v principal_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sicut_fw-la proceres_fw-la as_o it_o be_v noble_n to_o favour_v they_o who_o forsake_v their_o lord_n which_o i_o think_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n to_o be_v sure_a they_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v with_o he_o for_o meddle_v in_o their_o matter_n but_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o quiet_a the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o haughty_a answer_n they_o give_v they_o they_o that_o be_v at_o this_o assembly_n come_v not_o as_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o because_o of_o any_o office_n in_o his_o court._n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o canonical_a thunder_n at_o a_o great_a council_n possible_o of_o layman_n only_o habito_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la concilio_n coram_fw-la primoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la oppida_fw-la castilia_n munitiones_fw-la quaequae_fw-la 671._o in_fw-la quibus_fw-la secularia_fw-la solent_fw-la exerceri_fw-la negotia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juri_fw-la cedant_fw-la whereby_o all_o the_o strong_a hold_n which_o clergyman_n have_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o laity_n whether_o only_o the_o king_n baron_n barones_n curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o disposal_n be_v needless_a to_o determine_v but_o statutum_n est_fw-la coram_fw-la primoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la this_o be_v make_v a_o law_n by_o all_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n we_o have_v several_a other_o council_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o recognise_a matilda_n the_o empress_n her_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o all_o but_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n step._n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o a_o free_a people_n than_o the_o rest_n think_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o own_o any_o title_n but_o mere_a election_n maltida_fw-la imperatrix_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la gente_fw-la anglorum_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la in_o dom._n exceptis_fw-la kentensibus_fw-la 392._o 1143._o 37._o in_o the_o nine_o the_o proceres_fw-la be_v summon_v per_fw-la edictum_fw-la regium_fw-la to_o st._n alban_n polycron_n the_o same_o year_n be_v a_o great_a council_n at_o northampton_n call_v parliamentum_fw-la 1379._o in_o the_o seventeen_o generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la convocavit_fw-la at_o london_n to_o which_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o proceres_fw-la 1154._o in_o the_o ninteenth_n and_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n step._n all_o the_o principes_fw-la meet_v at_o oxford_n ad_fw-la octavis_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o the_o colloquium_fw-la at_o oxford_n they_o meet_v at_o dunstaple_n 32._o and_o he_o hold_v another_o great_a council_n the_o same_o year_n at_o london_n on_o michaelmas_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la negotio_fw-la regni_fw-la quam_fw-la provisione_n eccles_n ebor._n 1040._o cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o be_v both_o for_o ecclesiastical_a &_o civil_a matter_n the_o council_n of_o clarendon_n with_o that_o part_n of_o its_o constitution_n which_o have_v be_v much_o controvert_v of_o late_a 2._o will_v detain_v i_o and_o the_o reader_n too_o long_o to_o examine_v the_o several_a instance_n of_o great_a council_n or_o of_o ordinary_a court_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n by_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o possible_o i_o may_v give_v some_o additional_a light_n to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o represent_v the_o end_n of_o this_o convention_n be_v 2._o to_o vindicate_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o clergy_n 1164._o who_o insist_v upon_o exemption_n finem_fw-la and_o a_o uncontrollable_a licence_n to_o do_v ill_a upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o sacredness_n of_o their_o person_n whereas_o the_o king_n will_v allow_v they_o no_o other_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n than_o what_o his_o law_n have_v give_v they_o this_o council_n be_v compose_v of_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a 96._o it_o be_v call_v a_o great_a and_o full_a parliament_n generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la the_o party_n present_a be_v under_o divers_a denomination_n 248._o all_o come_n to_o the_o same_o rex_fw-la arch._n ep._n ab._n pr._n com._n bar._n &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la 1385._o as_o m._n paris_n
the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o so_o become_v incorporate_v into_o and_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 3._o and_o that_o they_o run_v in_o the_o term_n of_o judicia_fw-la agitare_fw-la which_o in_o the_o common_a intendment_n be_v of_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n particular_o refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n except_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o clergyman_n vote_v in_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n the_o court_n of_o tenant_n and_o officer_n whilst_o that_o court_n continue_v there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n against_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v voted_n in_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la still_o these_o be_v not_o within_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n however_o if_o they_o be_v judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la in_o a_o strict_a sense_n let_v they_o who_o be_v concern_v answer_v the_o evade_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n i_o shall_v give_v one_o plain_a instance_n of_o a_o great_a council_n 1176._o and_o another_o of_o a_o ordinary_a court_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n cott._n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o next_o circa_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n venit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la usque_fw-la northampton_n &_o magnum_fw-la ibi_fw-la celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eye_v per_fw-la concilium_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la hanc_fw-la subscriptam_fw-la assisam_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a curia_n and_o there_o be_v the_o barones_n terrae_fw-la the_o milites_fw-la and_o homines_fw-la svi_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o his_o feudal_a tenant_n but_o his_o liege_n people_n for_o his_o ordinary_a curia_n we_o find_v a_o clear_a precedent_n in_o the_o glossary_a of_o that_o great_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n who_o if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o finish_v the_o second_o part_n will_v certain_o have_v give_v a_o complete_a body_n of_o antiquity_n we_o find_v in_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la conventio_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la clarendum_fw-la anno_fw-la 33._o finis_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o joh._n filio_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o aliis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibi_fw-la praesentes_fw-la erant_fw-la etc._n etc._n richard_n the_o first_o be_v spirit_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v many_o instance_n from_o he_o of_o the_o one_o sort_n or_o tother_o 1._o but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o ecclesiastical_a council_n at_o pipewell_n in_o northamptonshire_n 1189._o can_v not_o be_v the_o curia_n de_fw-fr more_fw-it 1161._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n call_v it_o concilium_fw-la pambritanicum_fw-la and_o bromton_n tell_v we_o in_o general_a who_o be_v at_o it_o 119._o among_o other_o there_o be_v all_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a many_o hold_v in_o purâ_fw-la &_o perpetuâ_fw-la eleemosynâ_fw-la and_o other_o of_o temporal_a lord_n religiosorum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n 34_o ed._n 1._o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o officer_n only_o but_o then_o in_o november_n follow_v he_o assemble_v a_o full_a parliament_n at_o london_n rex_fw-la congregatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la 1166._o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la this_o be_v manifest_o more_o than_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o great_a court_n be_v hold_v the_o next_o year_n at_o bury_n in_o normandy_n 1170._o ricardus_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la domini_fw-la quod_fw-la secunda_fw-la feria_fw-la illo_fw-la anno_fw-la evenit_fw-la in_o normanniâ_fw-la apud_fw-la burium_fw-la cum_fw-la primatibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la celebravit_fw-la day_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v hold_v another_o court_n in_o england_n for_o this_o be_v the_o second_o court_n but_o the_o great_a council_n at_o london_n be_v not_o of_o either_o of_o the_o feast_n day_n john_n but_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o this_o distinction_n be_v observable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o prince_n upon_o who_o charter_n our_o dispute_n be_v he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o large_a representative_a than_o the_o interpreter_n of_o his_o charter_n have_v put_v upon_o we_o jo._n a_o populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la susceptus_fw-la est_fw-la 2414._o king_n john_n in_o one_o of_o his_o charter_n say_v 189._o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la &_o mediante_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la congregatis_fw-la arch._n ep._n comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la atque_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la this_o explain_v who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la joh._n which_o assemble_v at_o london_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o the_o historian_n not_o have_v mention_v any_o feast_n day_n or_o say_v bare_o that_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o court_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o great_a council_n but_o the_o record_n give_v further_a light_n 5._o they_o show_v we_o that_o there_o the_o queen_n be_v crown_v de_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o concordi_fw-la voluntate_fw-la arch._n episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o foreigner_n have_v such_o a_o formal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o confirm_v her_o queen_n for_o there_o have_v be_v at_o least_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o law_n against_o any_o king_n of_o england_n marry_v a_o foreigner_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o harold_n plead_v against_o william_n the_o first_o when_o he_o urge_v his_o oath_n for_o place_v the_o crown_n upon_o william_n head_n and_o marry_v william_n daughter_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v either_o inconsultis_fw-la principibus_fw-la or_o absque_fw-la generali_fw-la senatus_n &_o populi_fw-la conventu_fw-la &_o edicto_fw-la 56._o as_o another_o author_n explain_v the_o council_n 59_o the_o consent_n of_o which_o harold_n plead_v to_o be_v necessary_a from_o london_n king_n john_n issue_v out_o his_o summons_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o lincoln_n which_o summon_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v as_o one_o of_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a but_o thither_o come_v more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a nor_o be_v it_o the_o place_n or_o time_n for_o the_o curia_fw-la de_fw-fr more_fw-it and_o therefore_o the_o curia_n and_o general_a council_n be_v unite_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n come_v as_o attendant_n upon_o the_o curia_n convenerunt_fw-la interea_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la 196._o rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la johannes_n &_o rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cum_fw-la universà _fw-la nobilitate_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la utriusque_fw-la regni_fw-la vndecimo_fw-la kalendas_fw-la decembris_fw-la as_o under_o the_o nobility_n the_o senator_n of_o scotland_n be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o freeholders_n at_o that_o time_n beyond_o dispute_n it_o be_v probable_a at_o least_o that_o our_o nobility_n be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n and_o for_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o assemble_v of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o the_o proprietor_n of_o both_o kingdom_n must_v have_v make_v even_o then_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o meeting_n be_v without_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o city_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v they_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n upon_o a_o mountain_n in_o conspectu_fw-la omnis_fw-la populi_fw-la before_o all_o the_o people_n the_o unite_a body_n of_o freeholders_n of_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n this_o king_n hold_v his_o curia_n on_o christmas_n at_o guildford_n 1201._o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o military_a council_n 198._o multa_fw-la militibus_fw-la suis_fw-la festiva_fw-la distribuit_fw-la indumenta_fw-la that_o be_v in_o festival_n bounty_n he_o give_v many_o coat_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o more_o be_v very_o evident_a in_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o show_v himself_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a empire_n set_v up_o the_o like_a court_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o dependent_n hubertus_n verò_fw-la cantuariensis_n arch._n ãâ¦ã_z quasi_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la à _fw-la pari_fw-la contendens_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la fecit_fw-la apud_fw-la cantuariam_n at_o easter_n the_o king_n hold_v his_o court_n at_o canterbury_n where_o the_o archbishop_n by_o sumptuous_a entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n hope_v to_o atone_v for_o his_o former_a vain-glory._n on_o ascension-day_n the_o king_n issue_v out_o his_o summons_n from_o theokesbery_n for_o the_o hold_v his_o ordinary_a court_n at_o whitsuntide_n follow_v at_o
be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o disposition_n of_o this_o honour_n of_o receive_v particular_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n may_v have_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o any_o earl_n but_o he_o that_o just_o forfeit_v the_o king_n favour_n will_v have_v be_v deny_v it_o however_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o no_o natural_a right_n since_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o indeed_o the_o nobility_n have_v have_v settle_a right_n by_o patent_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o constant_a warrant_n for_o the_o chancellor_n to_o issue_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la with_o this_o agree_v the_o great_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n sic_fw-la antiquae_fw-la illa_fw-la baronum_fw-la dignitas_fw-la secessit_fw-la in_o titularem_fw-la &_o arbitrariam_fw-la regioque_fw-la baro._n tandem_fw-la diplomate_v id_fw-la circo_fw-la dispensata_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o separate_a court_n of_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n still_o succeed_v to_o that_o jurisdiction_n and_o preference_n in_o the_o way_n of_o be_v call_v to_o the_o great_a court_n which_o they_o have_v in_o and_o to_o the_o less_o without_o such_o a_o provision_n as_o mr._n camden_n take_v notice_n of_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n hold_v in_o chief_a johannis_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la will_v have_v have_v right_a to_o special_a summons_n but_o the_o lesser_a tenant_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o a_o general_a summons_n and_o the_o right_n of_o be_v represent_v as_o proper_o conclude_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o unless_o where_o the_o king_n have_v exert_v his_o prerogative_n but_o where_o the_o king_n ex_fw-la tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la baronum_fw-la differ_v in_o their_o circumstance_n some_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o other_o of_o measn_a lord_n and_o his_o very_a tenant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o different_a class_n of_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la advance_v some_o to_o be_v of_o his_o particular_a council_n in_o parliament_n this_o with_o submission_n i_o take_v it_o make_v they_o not_o judge_n in_o parliament_n eonomine_fw-la because_o a_o court_n may_v amerce_v its_o own_o member_n but_o count_n and_o baron_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o amerceable_a but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o therefore_o none_o but_o their_o peer_n can_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n be_v of_o the_o court_n with_o they_o which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v with_o consent_n as_o to_o all_o act_n among_o themselves_o still_o it_o will_v be_v a_o question_n how_o far_o they_o may_v without_o particular_a patent_n or_o writ_n create_v they_o to_o such_o honour_n act_n in_o that_o station_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o that_o special_a summons_n to_o parliament_n without_o a_o seat_n there_o grant_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o king_n give_v no_o man_n vote_n among_o those_o who_o now_o have_v right_o to_o such_o summons_n appear_v in_o that_o the_o judge_n and_o master_n in_o chancery_n have_v have_v the_o same_o writ_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o be_v and_o have_v be_v but_o assistant_n to_o they_o no_o member_n of_o their_o house_n the_o great_a tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o other_o in_o equal_a circumstance_n be_v pares_fw-la to_o one_o another_o and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o be_v choose_v knight_n of_o a_o shire_n though_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v instit_n the_o king_n can_v not_o grant_v a_o writ_n to_o supersede_n his_o come_n that_o be_v so_o choose_v because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o that_o ordinary_o will_v be_v special_o summon_v the_o king_n may_v supersede_n it_o and_o thus_o we_o find_v even_o before_o any_o settle_a right_n by_o patent_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la surria_n salutem_fw-la 32._o quia_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la tu_fw-la thomam_fw-la camoy_v chivaler_n qui_fw-la banneretus_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la quam_fw-la plures_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la extiterint_fw-la ad_fw-la essendum_fw-la â609_n unum_n militum_fw-la venientium_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la coommunitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la elegisti_fw-la nos_fw-la advertentes_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la banneretti_n ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ratione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la eligi_fw-la minimè_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la militis_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la come_v â_o predict_v venturi_fw-la exonerari_fw-la volumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o tenant_n in_o chief_a oreorum_fw-la pares_fw-la werce_v call_v by_o special_a writ_n they_o very_o proper_o exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n which_o tenant_n do_v before_o in_o their_o separate_a court_n in_o the_o 5_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o many_o have_v refuse_v attendance_n and_o not_o own_v themselves_o liable_a to_o amercement_n because_o of_o absence_n if_o tenure_n lay_v not_o a_o special_a obligation_n upon_o they_o come_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o make_v it_o penal_a to_o refuse_v or_o rather_o delares_fw-la that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o of_o old_a all_o singular_a person_n and_o commonalty_n 1381._o which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v come_v from_o henceforth_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o old_a time_n and_o every_o person_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a summons_n be_v he_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n duke_n earl_n baron_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n burgeis_n of_o burgh_n or_o other_o singular_a person_n or_o commonalty_n do_v absent_a himself_o and_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o and_o honest_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o say_a realm_n in_o the_o say_a case_n this_o show_v that_o of_o old_a time_n they_o who_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n or_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n aught_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v before_o any_o patent_n or_o write_v of_o creation_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o peer_n and_o to_o a_o seat_n in_o parliament_n suppose_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o give_v any_o special_a summons_n indeed_o where_o he_o have_v grant_v charter_n of_o exemption_n from_o common_a summons_n there_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o oblige_v by_o what_o pass_v to_o give_v special_a summons_n be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o county_n particular_o which_o alter_v the_o case_n from_o what_o it_o be_v if_o every_o body_n come_v or_o may_v come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n some_o by_o special_a other_o by_o general_a summon_n but_o this_o exemption_n and_o particular_a summon_n after_n it_o make_v none_o peer_n that_o they_o find_v not_o so_o but_o they_o that_o come_v be_v to_o come_v as_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o insuch_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a which_o be_v pregnant_a with_o a_o negative_a as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o no_o other_o manner_n quality_n or_o degree_n and_o thus_o they_o use_v that_o to_o come_v as_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n continue_v even_o at_o this_o day_n to_o come_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 251._o and_o no_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o particular_a writ_n of_o summon_n eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o to_z the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v further_a observable_a etc._n that_o in_o the_o forecited_a statute_n and_o record_n banneret_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o above_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o these_o be_v certain_o some_o of_o the_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la which_o often_o occur_v to_o we_o if_o these_o receive_v their_o summons_n to_o parliament_n it_o seem_v as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o old_a accustom_a they_o be_v to_o have_v voice_n with_o the_o baron_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o they_o which_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o their_o peer_n pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o law_n exempt_v from_o be_v of_o common_a jury_n because_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o come_v of_o course_n and_o right_a 53._o to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answerer_v that_o be_v a_o privilege_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o be_v own_a by_o they_o as_o be_v in_o common_a intendment_n likely_a to_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o so_o account_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n but_o what_o do_v this_o signify_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n who_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o
fond_a of_o the_o conjecture_n of_o their_o be_v the_o full_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v have_v it_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la submoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la arch._n ep._n ab._n &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la singillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la ãâã_d et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quadragint_fw-la dierum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la litteris_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la causam_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la exponemus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la factâ_fw-la submonitione_fw-la negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la praesentes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la here_o be_v i_o grant_v the_o form_n of_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o purpose_n here_o name_v which_o be_v for_o aid_n and_o escuage_z socage_n the_o aid_n i_o say_v and_o shall_v show_v be_v from_o those_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o common_a socage_n such_o as_o hold_v geldable_a or_o talliable_a land_n the_o escuage_z concern_v the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n service_n but_o both_o concern_v only_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a which_o appear_v in_o the_o very_o confine_v the_o summons_n to_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la and_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la whereas_o 1_o there_o be_v majores_fw-la barones_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o any_o feudal_n tenure_n that_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o attend_v at_o the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n and_o they_o with_o they_o that_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n have_v their_o common_a council_n apart_o though_o all_o may_v meet_v at_o general_a council_n so_o that_o what_o be_v a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v not_o so_o indefinite_o to_o all_o 2._o there_o be_v other_o who_o be_v oblige_v or_o have_v right_a to_o be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o not_o upon_o the_o account_v mention_v in_o this_o charter_n 1._o the_o norman_a prince_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o those_o great_a man_n that_o adventure_v for_o his_o glory_n make_v some_o of_o they_o as_o little_a king_n and_o give_v they_o the_o regal_a government_n of_o several_a county_n in_o which_o they_o with_o the_o great_a man_n thereof_o and_o the_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la freeholder_n make_v law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o the_o maintain_v the_o peace_n chester_n and_o that_o of_o chester_n in_o particular_a be_v give_v to_o hugh_n lupus_fw-la tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haered_n ita_fw-la verè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la 247._o sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la so_o that_o he_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o crown_n to_o make_v he_o king_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o count_n hugh_n cheshire_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n werburg_n he_o say_v ego_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n &_o mei_fw-la barones_n confirmavimus_fw-la and_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n grant_v to_o his_o baron_n quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eorum_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la habeat_fw-la liberam_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la meum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o h._n 3._o lond._n which_o be_v after_o this_o charter_n earl_n john_n another_o of_o william_n successor_n carry_v st._n edward_n sword_n before_o the_o king_n as_o matthew_n paris_z tell_v we_o for_o a_o sign_n that_o he_o have_v of_o right_a a_o very_a extraordinary_a power_n comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la gladium_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la curtain_n dicitur_fw-la ante_fw-la regem_fw-la bajulante_fw-la in_fw-la signum_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la palatinus_n &_o regem_fw-la si_fw-la oberret_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potestatem_fw-la cohibendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a count_n palatine_n yet_o other_o have_v their_o separate_a council_n where_o they_o make_v law_n william_n fitz-osborn_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o hereford_n under_o william_n the_o first_o of_o who_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v manet_n in_o hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la ejus_fw-la apud_fw-la herefordum_fw-la legunm_fw-la quas_fw-la statuit_fw-la inconcussa_fw-la firmitas_fw-la 233._o ut_fw-la nullâs_fw-la miles_n pro_fw-la qualicunque_fw-la commisso_fw-la plus_fw-la septem_fw-la solidis_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la ob_fw-la parvam_fw-la occasi_fw-la inculam_fw-la in_o transgressione_n praecepti_fw-la herilis_fw-la viginti_fw-la vel_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la pendantur_fw-la of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v example_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o cornwall_n ib._n and_o the_o like_a to_o return_v to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n cheshire_n its_o count_n be_v not_o tent._n in_o capite_fw-la with_o the_o restriction_n above_o take_v viz._n subject_a to_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o oblige_v to_o attend_v once_o at_o the_o court_n as_o other_o tenant_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o general_a council_n he_o be_v present_a therefore_o this_o council_n mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n where_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la oblige_v to_o the_o ordinary_a incident_n of_o such_o tenure_n be_v be_v no_o general_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o our_o modern_a author_n will_v have_v though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a tenure_n all_o that_o be_v concern_v be_v at_o it_o p._n in_o the_o year_n 1232._o king_n hen._n 3._o hold_v his_o curia_n or_o court_n at_o winchester_n at_o christmas_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o court_n day_n or_o rather_o time_n of_o meeting_n for_o it_o often_o hold_v several_a day_n johannis_n and_o therefore_o when_o that_o at_o tewksbury_n in_o king_n john_n reign_n hold_v but_o a_o day_n it_o be_v special_o take_v notice_n of_o 359._o soon_o after_o king_n henry_n christmas_n court_v dor_n he_o summon_v all_o the_o magnate_v of_o england_n ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la when_o they_o meet_v because_o he_o be_v great_o in_o debt_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n he_o demand_v auxilium_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la generaliter_fw-la quo_fw-la audito_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la pro_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la loquens_fw-la respondit_fw-la 3._o quod_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n ac_fw-la milites_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenebant_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la erant_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la praesentes_fw-la council_n &_o pecuniam_fw-la svam_fw-la ita_fw-la inaniter_fw-la effuderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la pauperes_fw-la omnes_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la unde_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la auxilium_fw-la non_fw-la debebant_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la petitâ_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la omnes_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la here_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n this_o be_v a_o summons_n to_o a_o general_n assembly_n but_o when_o the_o king_n ask_v money_n for_o his_o expense_n in_o the_o war_n he_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o laity_n that_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v none_o of_o they_o serve_v he_o in_o their_o person_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n therefore_o they_o beg_v leave_n to_o be_v go_v march_n if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o business_n with_o they_o for_o no_o aid_n be_v due_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o look_v upon_o auxilium_fw-la to_o be_v something_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o service_n which_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o this_o concern_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o k_o it_o be_v service_n and_o no_o other_o except_o the_o inferior_a talliable_a tenant_n &_o they_o that_o be_v then_o assemble_v be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o umpire_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o pretence_n for_o aid_n from_o they_o for_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o service_n due_a if_o only_a tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n be_v here_o intend_v by_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la they_o only_o most_o common_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o person_n though_o sometime_o all_o tenant_n whatever_o be_v require_v to_o attend_v and_o so_o in_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o summons_n be_v take_v to_o be_v only_o of_o such_o tenant_n in_o chief_a than_o the_o aid_n there_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o such_o as_o come_v from_o they_o but_o that_o take_v not_o in_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n it_o add_v simili_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la civit._fw-la lond._n which_o pay_v a_o socage_n aid_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v but_o for_o chester_n even_o at_o those_o time_n when_o aid_n be_v grant_v by_o
to_o portsmouth_n they_o which_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o last_o be_v specify_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o comites_fw-la barones_n &_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la militare_fw-la servitium_n ei_fw-la debebant_fw-la this_o be_v to_o have_v they_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o he_o and_o they_o that_o stay_v at_o home_n give_v he_o escuage_z veniente_fw-la autem_fw-la die_fw-la statuto_fw-la multi_fw-la impetratâ_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la daunt_v regi_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_n here_o be_v a_o military_a council_n and_o a_o military_a aid_n give_v they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o at_o dover_n be_v not_o particular_o describe_v by_o matthew_n paris_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o convenerunt_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o pandulphus_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la domum_fw-la militum_fw-la templi_fw-la juxta_fw-la doveram_fw-la 15._o die_v maii_n par._n ubi_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la romae_fw-la fierat_fw-la sententiatum_fw-la resignavit_fw-la coronam_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la regnis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la knyghton_n as_o matt._n paris_n and_o knyghton_n render_v the_o charter_n as_o matt._n westminster_n ad_fw-la optimum_fw-la consilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la 271._o the_o last_o give_v we_o the_o form_n of_o the_o summons_n which_o show_v who_o be_v the_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la here_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la mention_v in_o matt._n paris_n omnes_fw-la suae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la homines_fw-la 271._o viz._n deuce_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o military_a summons_n to_o they_o that_o ought_v to_o come_v because_o of_o service_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o summons_n to_o dover_n which_o be_v to_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la militare_fw-la servitium_fw-la ei_fw-la debebant_fw-la if_o he_o think_v all_o be_v bind_v to_o that_o service_n and_o summon_v all_o still_o the_o parliament_n judgement_n satisfy_v we_o either_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o oblige_v and_o therefore_o come_v not_o or_o if_o they_o come_v as_o they_o often_o do_v in_o hen._n 3._o time_n upon_o the_o like_a summons_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o record_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n only_o assent_v to_o the_o resignation_n either_o way_n it_o resolve_v into_o this_o that_o a_o council_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v not_o a_o council_n that_o can_v lay_v any_o obligation_n upon_o or_o pretend_v to_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n indeed_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o ms._n write_v i_o suppose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 6._o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n past_a the_o author_n of_o which_o be_v induce_v by_o all_o the_o record_n or_o history_n which_o have_v then_o appear_v to_o he_o to_o believe_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v of_o universal_a obligation_n even_o in_o king_n john_n time_n but_o what_o be_v assent_v to_o as_o universal_o as_o law_n be_v when_o he_o write_v give_v we_o king_n john_n charter_n of_o resignation_n in_o a_o very_a full_a and_o complete_a form_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v per_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la arch._n ep._n ab._n prior._n comitat._n defunct_a baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la liberorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la whereby_o if_o his_o authority_n can_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o great_a council_n he_o will_v remove_v the_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v long_o before_o make_v which_o be_v that_o this_o resignation_n make_v in_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n be_v not_o in_o a_o legal_a representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o seem_v that_o both_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o author_n be_v then_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n be_v feudal_n peer_n or_o tenant_n in_o chief_n can_v not_o make_v a_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o a_o full_a parliament_n in_o king_n john_n time_n beside_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n that_o if_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n than_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o dignify_v clergy_n who_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o yet_o be_v very_o numerous_a together_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v entire_o exclude_v from_o and_o never_o admit_v to_o this_o common_a council_n any_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o laity_n from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o to_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v enough_o in_o the_o negative_a that_o the_o king_n tenant_n can_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o charter_n make_v the_o common_a or_o general_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o make_v the_o common_a or_o ordinary_a council_n for_o matter_n of_o tenure_n or_o ordinary_a justice_n i_o shall_v not_o oppose_v it_o in_o which_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o that_o sense_n can_v be_v here_o intend_v because_o the_o word_n be_v commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_o no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a council_n for_o the_o assess_n of_o aid_n and_o escuage_z and_o if_o i_o show_v that_o the_o aid_n and_o escuage_z concern_v the_o king_n tenant_n only_o than_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dwindle_n into_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o matter_n concern_v their_o tenure_n if_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v show_v from_o record_n or_o history_n of_o auxilia_fw-la or_o aid_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o more_o general_a consent_n except_o such_o as_o be_v raise_v of_o his_o immediate_a tenant_n and_o those_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n here_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o charge_v with_o aid_n or_o escuage_z without_o consent_n of_o a_o common_a council_n concern_v his_o tenant_n only_o and_o more_o than_o those_o tenant_n be_v party_n or_o privy_n to_o this_o charter_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o other_o case_n wherein_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o common_a council_n be_v requisite_a concern_v tenant_n only_o since_o only_o their_o consent_n be_v require_v and_o they_o only_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o charter_n that_o two_o of_o the_o three_o above_o mention_v viz._n aid_v to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v incident_a to_o tenure_n appear_v by_o the_o stat._n west_n 1._o cap._n 36._o which_o ascertain_v the_o aid_n which_o before_o as_o that_o declare_v be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o show_v upon_o who_o it_o lay_v viz._n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o socage_n tenant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n have_v require_v aid_n in_o those_o two_o case_n he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o three_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o own_o body_n which_o be_v a_o service_n a_o king_n of_o england_n especial_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n which_o often_o occasion_v the_o expose_v their_o sacred_a person_n charter_n so_o little_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o be_v likely_a so_o rare_o to_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o redress_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n any_o grievance_n arise_v from_o thence_o though_o the_o statute_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v only_o in_o the_o affirmative_a what_o tenant_n by_o these_o service_n shall_v pay_v yet_o this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v pregnant_a with_o a_o negative_a as_o to_o all_o other_o not_o mention_v so_o 11_o hen._n 4._o fol._n 32._o nul_fw-fr grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr auter_n tenure_n mes_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr queux_fw-fr teigne_v in_o chivalry_n &_o en_fw-fr socage_n ne_fw-fr paieront_fw-fr aid_n a_o file_n merry_a pour_n ceo_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr west_n 1._o cap._n 36._o voet_n que_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr deux_fw-fr tenor_n serroint_v charge_n &_o ne_fw-fr parle_fw-fr de_fw-fr auter_n tenor_n that_o be_v none_o but_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o socage_n be_v liable_a to_o these_o auxilia_fw-la but_o over_o and_o above_o these_o incident_n whether_o with_o consent_n of_o tenant_n or_o advice_n of_o other_o council_n or_o mere_o of_o their_o arbitrary_a motion_n king_n use_v to_o raise_v money_n upon_o their_o tenant_n and_o these_o be_v call_v auxilia_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n use_v in_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o leavy_z upon_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v escuage_z because_o of_o their_o servitium_n scuti_fw-la service_n of_o the_o shield_n that_o upon_o tenant_n of_o their_o demesn_n in_o common_a socage_n tallage_n which_o be_v a_o word_n that_o may_v be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o cut_n
any_o public_a act_n of_o recognise_v a_o king_n title_n of_o justice_n or_o of_o election_n of_o person_n to_o any_o office_n i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n a_o council_n and_o if_o it_o it_o be_v general_n a_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lanfranc_n i_o conceive_v be_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n choose_v to_o be_v metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n in_o such_o a_o council_n it_o be_v indeed_o in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o gervacius_n and_o the_o author_n of_o antiquitates_fw-la britannicae_n show_v but_o not_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n for_o it_o be_v on_o our_o lady-day_n cant._n which_o be_v not_o the_o time_n of_o such_o curia_n antiq._n and_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la angliae_fw-la more_o than_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o officer_n there_o confirm_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o seniores_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 194._o that_o be_v of_o canterbury_z in_o the_o four_o of_o this_o king_n the_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v determine_v at_o petreda_n before_o the_o king_n archbishop_n lanfranc_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n et_fw-la primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la this_o mr._n selden_n right_o call_v a_o parliament_n 453._o which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a signification_n of_o primate_fw-la that_o general_n summon_v the_o same_o year_n to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n 138._o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n to_o which_o a_o representation_n of_o twelve_o for_o every_o country_n be_v agree_v on_o but_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v special_o direct_v be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o full_a representative_a or_o meet_v in_o a_o entire_a body_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o new_a obligation_n upon_o they_o but_o be_v a_o enquest_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o present_v their_o old_a law_n 171._o but_o when_o he_o seem_v incline_v to_o make_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o few_o county_n the_o rule_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la he_o leave_v to_o every_o county_n its_o old_a custom_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o king_n 1._o convocavit_fw-la rex_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la nobilium_fw-la angliae_fw-la 1653._o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n say_v gervace_n of_o dover_n 255._o this_o be_v about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n concern_v the_o bring_v regular_a monk_n into_o monastery_n and_o a_o old_a monk_n tell_v of_o the_o charter_n or_o law_n then_o agree_v on_o haec_fw-la charta_fw-la confirmata_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o concilio_fw-la meo_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la xviii_o praesentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la meis_fw-la anongm_n where_o barones_n mei_fw-la mus_fw-la either_o be_v mean_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o england_n 44._o which_o be_v all_o the_o king_n man_n though_o not_o his_o feudal_n especial_o immediate_a tenant_n before_o who_o the_o test_n of_o charter_n use_v to_o be_v as_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n the_o earl_n only_o subscribe_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o rest_n or_o it_o may_v be_v only_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a subscribe_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o eighteen_o the_o king_n impeache_n his_o brother_n odo_n for_o his_o extortion_n 1._o this_o be_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 647._o in_o insulâ_fw-la vectâ_fw-la ei_fw-la obviavit_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o mirum_fw-la congregatis_fw-la in_o aulâ_fw-la regali_fw-la primoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o be_v matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o though_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v name_v yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v only_o such_o of_o they_o as_o attend_v on_o his_o war_n or_o in_o his_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o be_v abroad_o all_o the_o primores_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o this_o in_o the_o nineteen_o of_o his_o reign_n 1._o i_o take_v it_o that_o he_o hold_v bare_o his_o curia_n at_o gloucester_n for_o it_o be_v a_o military_a council_n except_o that_o his_o judge_n great_a officer_n and_o constant_a attendant_n be_v part_n of_o it_o partem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la remisit_fw-la 213._o partem_fw-la secum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la hyemem_fw-la retinuit_fw-la et_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la domini_fw-la glavorniae_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o at_o this_o court_n i_o find_v only_o some_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n dispose_v of_o to_o three_o of_o his_o chaplain_n which_o require_v no_o solemn_a consult_v but_o his_o law_n pass_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la parl._n semel_fw-la atque_fw-la iterum_fw-la ait_fw-la se_fw-la concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o his_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v establish_v 168._o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la arch._n episc_n abb._n et_fw-la omnium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o william_n the_o second_o whereas_o a_o great_a antiquary_n will_v not_o say_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o solemn_a convention_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a or_o general_a council_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v and_o we_o may_v find_v the_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o his_o ordinary_a curia_n &_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n 983._o he_o be_v crown_v convocatis_fw-la terrae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la say_v bromton_n volentibus_fw-la animus_fw-la provincialium_fw-la malm_n that_o be_v 120._o the_o whole_a kingdom_n agree_v or_o the_o major_a part_n indeed_o it_o seem_v the_o norman_n be_v for_o duke_n robert_n but_o the_o english_a be_v not_o so_o waste_v as_o some_o imagine_v 215._o but_o that_o they_o carry_v it_o angli_fw-la tamen_fw-la fideliter_fw-la ei_fw-la juvabant_fw-la as_o simeon_n of_o durham_n show_v 461._o and_o hoveden_n out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o hold_v a_o curia_n on_o christmas_n at_o london_n 1088._o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o curia_fw-la de_fw-fr more_fw-it for_o there_o be_v justiciarii_fw-la ac_fw-la principes_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la 983._o in_o the_o three_o 2._o turmas_fw-la optimatum_fw-la accivit_fw-la &_o guentoniae_fw-la congregavit_fw-la he_o call_v together_o the_o troop_n or_o army_n of_o noble_n barones_n aloquitur_fw-la inveigh_v against_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o war_n 680._o &_o ut_fw-la consilium_fw-la inirent_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la agendum_fw-la jussit_fw-la bid_v they_o consider_v or_o advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v his_o dictis_fw-la omnes_fw-la assenssum_fw-la dederunt_fw-la 2._o all_o consent_v to_o a_o war._n the_o king_n be_v very_o ill_o omnes_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la coeunt_fw-la 16._o episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o quique_fw-la nobiles_fw-la promittuntur_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la leges_fw-la here_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n reach_v to_o omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la here_o anselm_n be_v name_v archbishop_n by_o the_o king_n &_o concordi_fw-la voce_fw-la sequitur_fw-la acclamatio_fw-la omnium_fw-la the_o noise_n and_o public_a acclamation_n witness_v the_o people_n consent_n 3._o and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la electionem_fw-la or_o as_o another_o author_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o rogatu_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cleri_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la petition_n et_fw-la electione_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o leave_v england_n 2._o to_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n exit_fw-la praecepto_fw-la regis_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferè_fw-la episc_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la angl._n ad_fw-la hastings_n convenerunt_fw-la here_o anselm_n press_v that_o there_o may_v be_v generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 25._o but_o go_v from_o the_o curia_fw-la the_o great_a council_n dissatisfy_v anselm_n have_v propound_v a_o question_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o council_n utrum_fw-la saluâ_fw-la reverentiâ_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiâ_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la possit_fw-la fidem_fw-la terreno_fw-la regi_fw-la seruare_fw-la anon_o 26._o exit_fw-la regiâ_fw-la sanctione_n fermè_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quinto_fw-la id._n 2._o martii_fw-la pro_fw-la ventilatione_fw-la istius_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la apud_fw-la rochingham_n coit_fw-fr fit_a itaque_fw-la conventus_fw-la omnium_fw-la 27._o this_o be_v call_v curia_n but_o can_v not_o be_v the_o court_n of_o tenant_n and_o officer_n only_o anselm_n harangue_n the_o assembly_n in_o medio_fw-la procerum_fw-la et_fw-la conglobatae_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la sedens_fw-la 28._o the_o other_o bishop_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o prolocutor_n they_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v have_v he_o obey_v his_o prince_n upon_o this_o he_o appeal_v to_o rome_n 29._o miles_n unus_n a_o good_a honest_a freeholder_n step_v out_o of_o the_o throng_n de_fw-fr multitudine_fw-la prodiens_fw-la and_o with_o great_a devotion_n set_v before_o his_o holy_a father_n the_o example_n of_o job_n patience_n upon_o this_o the_o prelate_n hug_v himself_o in_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o populus_fw-la the_o populacy_n be_v
vote_n in_o capital_a case_n but_o it_o lie_v upon_o i_o here_o to_o show_v when_o and_o how_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la go_v off_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o tenant_n be_v either_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o his_o administration_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n or_o as_o a_o council_n to_o give_v he_o aid_v in_o lieu_n of_o or_o by_o way_n of_o advance_v upon_o their_o personal_a service_n in_o the_o war_n as_o they_o attend_v in_o the_o war_n they_o can_v not_o be_v a_o court_n or_o council_n and_o so_o no_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n their_o attendance_n be_v supersede_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2_o or_o 9_o of_o hen._n 3._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la certo_fw-la 11._o hereby_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v take_v from_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n chart_n and_o fix_v at_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n yet_o after_o this_o they_o continue_v a_o court_n or_o council_n for_o aid_n till_o the_o 34th_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o concedendo_fw-la and_o by_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o go_v as_o a_o separate_a court_n or_o council_n be_v from_o that_o time_n no_o tax_n nor_o aid_n can_v be_v raise_v without_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n when_o this_o court_n be_v go_v as_o before_o i_o observe_v we_o find_v tenant_n in_o chief_a plead_n that_o their_o come_n to_o the_o great_a court_n or_o parliament_n be_v pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la which_o show_v manifest_o that_o the_o great_a court_n not_o only_o take_v in_o the_o less_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o and_o more_o but_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o image_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o what_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o they_o that_o come_v to_o or_o be_v member_n of_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n turn_v to_o a_o privilege_n or_o right_v in_o they_o who_o succeed_v to_o the_o dignity_n though_o not_o the_o service_n of_o tenant_n as_o the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenure_n interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o that_o succeed_v to_o their_o dignity_n have_v right_a to_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v take_v away_o or_o defeat_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o we_o find_v by_o britton_n suppose_v to_o have_v write_v in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o immediate_a successor_n that_o the_o baron_n be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o tenant_n and_o officer_n have_v be_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-fr en_fw-fr case_n ou_fw-fr nous_fw-fr sum_n party_n volon_n que_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr court_n soit_fw-fr judge_n sicome_a count_n &_o baron_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr parliament_n bench._n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n the_o tenant_n who_o duty_n it_o exact_v the_o lay_v tenant_n dispute_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o barony_n judicio_fw-la that_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o person_n or_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o except_z as_o there_o be_v except_v be_v of_o duty_n to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o trial_n or_o judgement_n or_o to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n mortem_fw-la but_o judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la they_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o when_o they_o come_v in_o judicio_fw-la in_o jurisdiction_n or_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o such_o a_o cause_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n other_o or_o such_o a_o trial_n they_o be_v to_o withdraw_v and_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la authentic_a give_v we_o by_o that_o great_a judge_n learned_a both_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n bracton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o grandson_n to_o this_o king_n who_o enforce_v the_o leges_fw-la avitas_fw-la in_o this_o particular_a and_o other_o contain_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n this_o great_a lawyer_n 56._o have_v enumerate_v several_a privilege_n or_o jurisdiction_n grant_v from_o king_n of_o england_n to_o their_o subject_n among_o other_o thing_n have_v these_o word_n item_n si_fw-la cui_fw-la concedatur_fw-la talis_fw-la libertas_fw-la quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la soak_v &_o sake_n toll_n &_o they_o infangthef_fw-fr &_o utfangthef_n judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o membrorum_fw-la &_o furcas_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la executionem_fw-la judicii_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o this_o judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o membrorum_fw-la must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o whole_a trial_n or_o jurisdiction_n otherwise_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o king_n grant_v those_o man_n liberty_n to_o pronounce_v or_o depute_v those_o that_o shall_v pronounce_v the_o final_a judgement_n who_o yet_o neither_o by_o themselves_o nor_o deputy_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o praeliminary_n the_o question_n arise_v between_o and_o lead_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v a_o absurd_a supposal_n the_o have_v judicium_fw-la or_o power_n in_o judicio_fw-la do_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v any_o way_n suppose_v a_o trial_n already_o begin_v 34._o and_o the_o bishop_n present_v so_o far_o in_o it_o but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o mutilation_n or_o death_n than_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o withdraw_v that_o be_v they_o be_v a_o court_n or_o of_o the_o court_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n for_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n take_v in_o the_o judicium_fw-la the_o trial_n in_o the_o agitation_n agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o final_a or_o solemn_a pronounce_v of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v indeed_o possible_a though_o not_o rational_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o part_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n especial_o when_o we_o find_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n put_v upon_o those_o word_n by_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o age_n nigh_a to_o they_o that_o transmit_v the_o law_n to_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o divide_v sense_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o force_n and_o to_o this_o the_o several_a other_o copy_n of_o this_o constitution_n give_v weight_n 34._o but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n if_o the_o sense_n be_v plain_a a_o contrary_a practice_n be_v not_o to_o determine_v the_o sense_n another_o way_n as_o as_o great_a a_o author_n the_o learned_a doctor_n stillingfleet_n prove_v at_o large_a in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n cressy_n epistle_n apologetical_a 449._o where_o he_o show_v the_o number_n of_o statute_n make_v against_o provisor_n in_o express_a term_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o settle_v the_o point_n in_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o pope_n martin_n the_o 5._o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n although_o so_o often_o repeat_v nor_o do_v common_a practice_n agree_v with_o the_o positive_a and_o plain_a law_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o petrus_n blesensis_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2._o i_o can_v set_v aside_o with_o better_a colour_n than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n do_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o judicium_fw-la and_o in_fw-la judicio_fw-la for_o petrus_n blesensis_n join_v together_o the_o principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la and_o seniores_fw-la populi_n the_o last_o of_o which_o in_o common_a acceptation_n relate_v to_o the_o laity_n and_o for_o their_o withdraw_a just_a at_o the_o final_a judgement_n sure_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n but_o let_v we_o take_v his_o authority_n 34._o and_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la dictent_fw-la judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la eadem_fw-la tamen_fw-la tractant_fw-la disputando_fw-la &_o disceptando_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la ideo_fw-la seque_fw-la immunes_fw-la à _fw-la culpâ_fw-la reputant_fw-la quod_fw-la mortis_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la decernentes_fw-la à _fw-la pronunciatione_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la &_o executione_fw-la poenalis_fw-la sententiaese_n absentent_fw-la here_o he_o express_o confirm_v the_o sense_n which_o i_o shall_v enforce_v and_o make_v the_o voting_n in_o the_o preliminary_n mortis_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la decernere_fw-la some_o clergyman_n it_o seem_v do_v thus_o decernere_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la and_o he_o blame_v they_o for_o it_o but_o can_v their_o practice_n of_o any_o thing_n against_o law_n be_v a_o
free_a custom_n of_o the_o villae_fw-la appear_v from_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o man_n of_o coventry_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o villa_n in_o 34_o ed._n 1._o they_o plead_v and_o their_o plea_n be_v allow_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n and_o of_o his_o progenitor_n which_o to_o be_v sure_a reach_n to_o the_o custom_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la they_o use_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v as_o citizen_n burgess_n or_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n demesn_a but_o only_o along_o with_o the_o community_n of_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n that_o be_v with_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o not_o with_o the_o city_n burrough_n and_o ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o when_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o k._n john_n charter_n or_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a lay_v any_o charge_n or_o give_v a_o auxilium_fw-la or_o aid_n this_o can_v not_o affect_v they_o but_o when_o they_o come_v and_o agree_v to_o any_o charge_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n coventre_fw-fr as_o part_v thereof_o than_o they_o be_v liable_a and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o indeed_o the_o stream_n of_o record_n of_o both_o h._n 3._o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o evident_o prove_v all_o this_o but_o let_v we_o touch_v the_o record_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la eorundem_fw-la hominum_fw-la regi_fw-la est_fw-la ostensum_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la villa_n praedicta_fw-la civitas_n burgus_n seu_fw-la dominicum_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la existat_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la villae_fw-la predictae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la cives_fw-la burgenses_n seu_fw-la tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_n regis_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la tallagiis_fw-la seu_fw-la contributionibus_fw-la regi_fw-la seu_fw-la progenitoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la concessis_fw-la non_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la talliari_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la com._n warwic_n etc._n etc._n no_o man_n will_v imagine_v sure_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o plea_n to_o be_v that_o the_o vill_n or_o town_n of_o coventry_n be_v not_o liable_a when_o the_o king_n immediate_a tenant_n tax_v themselves_o only_o but_o they_o be_v when_o such_o tenant_n tax_v the_o whole_a county_n for_o that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o admittance_n of_o a_o grievance_n beyond_o that_o against_o which_o they_o petition_v for_o by_o that_o the_o king_n tenant_n may_v have_v excuse_v themselves_o and_o have_v lay_v the_o burden_n upon_o they_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o chief_a so_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v their_o great_a advantage_n to_o claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o that_o capacity_n to_o have_v have_v a_o right_a and_o privilege_n to_o be_v party_n and_o consent_v to_o all_o charge_n and_o grant_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o that_o they_o may_v have_v pray_v in_o aid_n and_o plead_v king_n john_n charter_n nor_o shall_v we_o have_v meet_v with_o so_o many_o record_n in_o those_o time_n whereby_o so_o many_o plead_v off_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o chargeable_a and_o burdensome_a nay_o even_o the_o tenure_n of_o barony_n itself_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o one_o will_v have_v give_v the_o king_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v change_v their_o tenor_n to_o have_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la coronâ_fw-la when_o indeed_o it_o clear_o appear_v they_o do_v the_o contrary_a because_o they_o not_o only_a can_v save_v their_o individual_a estate_n if_o they_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o give_v tax_n but_o will_v have_v increase_v and_o better_v they_o by_o their_o service_n and_o tenor_n which_o capacitate_v they_o to_o lay_v charge_n upon_o all_o the_o baron_n knight_n and_o freeholder_n of_o england_n who_o hold_v not_o in_o chief_a and_o who_o be_v by_o far_o the_o major_a part_n many_o of_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o great_a lord_n by_o such_o and_o such_o duty_n or_o payment_n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la and_o beyond_o that_o be_v not_o liable_a without_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v charge_v and_o all_o this_o be_v demonstrative_a if_o any_o will_v read_v over_o and_o consider_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o plead_n in_o the_o age_n we_o speak_v of_o viz._n for_o some_o few_o instance_n that_o a._n b._n hold_v of_o c._n d._n of_o his_o manor_n of_o e._n by_o pay_v 10_o s._n rent_n or_o one_o bow_n and_o arrow_n or_o one_o horse_n or_o the_o like_a pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la or_o hold_v of_o the_o honour_n or_o castle_n of_o d._n to_o find_v one_o or_o more_o man_n bene_fw-la paratos_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la to_o defend_v such_o a_o postern-gate_n or_o such_o a_o chamber_n there_o when_o summon_v by_o the_o great_a lord_n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la but_o to_o charge_v they_o without_o their_o assent_n further_o be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o very_a salvo_n in_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o in_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o run_v thus_o salvae_fw-la sint_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la templariis_fw-la hospitalariis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la personis_fw-la quam_fw-la secularibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la prius_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la if_o king_n john_n charter_n in_o the_o particular_a of_o which_o our_o dispute_n be_v introduce_v a_o new_a law_n than_o we_o must_v examine_v only_o what_o custom_n or_o practice_n follow_v upon_o it_o or_o who_o make_v the_o common_a or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o 3._o that_o be_v be_v of_o right_a to_o come_v or_o to_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o council_n sit_v juxta_fw-la tenorem_fw-la magnae_fw-la cartae_fw-la suae_fw-la as_o be_v insist_v upon_o in_o the_o 39th_o of_o henry_n the_o 3._o as_o above_o mention_v that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o make_v the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o record_n of_o the_o 38th_o of_o this_o king_n henry_n where_o two_o for_o every_o county_n beside_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v summon_v be_v enough_o to_o evince_v we_o there_o find_v writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v the_o lesser_a tenant_n in_o chief_a the_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la as_o in_o k._n john_n charter_n and_o two_o more_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o every_o county_n respective_o 860._o the_o precept_n recite_v though_o it_o be_v falsum_fw-la &_o deceptorium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o earl_n baron_n &_o caeteri_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la have_v promise_v to_o be_v at_o london_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o go_v towards_o portsmouth_n in_o order_n to_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o the_o king_n for_o gascony_n against_o the_o french_a king_n who_o then_o be_v in_o war_n with_o king_n henry_n mandamus_fw-la say_v the_o record_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la de_fw-la balliuâ_fw-la tuâ_fw-la dorso_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la distringas_fw-la which_o be_v to_o perform_v their_o personal_a service_n which_o not_o require_v their_o cross_v the_o sea_n here_o be_v a_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a council_n but_o beside_o the_o service_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a who_o be_v to_o be_v out_o upon_o their_o charge_n no_o long_o than_o forty_o day_n the_o king_n want_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n to_o maintain_v they_o beyond_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o he_o direct_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o several_a county_n tibi_fw-la districtè_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praeter_fw-la omnes_fw-la praedictos_fw-la venire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la coram_fw-la concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n in_o quind_v paschae_fw-la prox_n fut_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la quos_fw-la iidem_fw-la com._n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la elegerint_fw-la vice_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la buck_n viz._n duos_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la com._n &_o duos_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la ad_fw-la provide_v unà _fw-la cum_fw-la militibus_fw-la aliorum_fw-la com._n quos_fw-la ad_fw-la eund_n diem_fw-la vocari_fw-la fecimus_fw-la quale_fw-la auxilium_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o tantâ_fw-la necessitate_v impendere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la these_o be_v to_o come_v vice_n omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la instead_o or_o in_o the_o place_n of_o all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n which_o assert_v their_o personal_a right_n but_o further_o et_fw-la tu_fw-la ipse_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la de_fw-la com._n praed_fw-we necessitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la urgens_fw-la negotiam_fw-la nostrum_fw-la diligenter_fw-la exponas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la competens_fw-la auxilium_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la impendend_n efficaciter_fw-la inducas_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la praefati_fw-la quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la