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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n king_n nation_n scotland_n 3,495 5 8.3464 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39787 Two discourses concerning the affairs of Scotland, written in the year 1698 Fletcher, Andrew, 1655-1716. 1698 (1698) Wing F1298; ESTC R6685 36,673 107

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many_o man_n as_o be_v on_o board_v those_o ship_n who_o may_v be_v bring_v under_o extraordinary_a suffering_n by_o a_o delay_n whilst_o our_o stand_a force_n be_v live_v at_o ease_n especial_o since_o the_o nation_n have_v so_o great_a a_o concern_v in_o this_o enterprise_n that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v all_o our_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v any_o other_o than_o a_o poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a people_n be_v embark_v with_o they_o the_o reputation_n and_o power_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v former_o very_o considerable_a as_o long_o as_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o those_o numerous_a militia_n of_o the_o baron_n our_o ancestor_n have_v often_o see_v 60_o 80_o or_o 100_o thousand_o man_n under_o their_o ensign_n which_o then_o may_v well_o bear_v the_o motto_n that_o none_o shall_v provoke_v they_o unpunished_a since_o that_o time_n the_o face_n of_o thing_n be_v quite_o change_v throughout_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o former_a militia_n be_v altogether_o decay_v and_o no_o good_a one_o 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answer_v that_o whilst_o we_o have_v a_o king_n reside_v in_o scotland_n he_o have_v no_o other_o guard_n than_o forty_o gentleman_n and_o now_o when_o we_o have_v no_o king_n among_o we_o we_o must_v have_v a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o battalion_n of_o foot_n with_o the_o title_n of_o guard_n but_o i_o will_v know_v what_o guard_n they_o be_v we_o must_v keep_v up_o be_v they_o those_o who_o yield_v up_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o crown_n if_o it_o have_v any_o pre-eminence_n above_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o far_o from_o plead_v for_o mutiny_n against_o a_o general_n or_o disobedience_n to_o a_o king_n but_o when_o the_o mean_a officer_n think_v himself_o injure_v in_o his_o rank_n he_o demand_v his_o pass_n and_o will_v serve_v
argument_n why_o it_o shall_v do_v so_o here_o what_o the_o consideration_n be_v which_o move_v that_o parliament_n to_o do_v so_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o determine_v neither_o be_v it_o my_o business_n circumstance_n of_o affair_n may_v be_v different_a in_o different_a nation_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o in_o this_o particular_a they_o be_v different_a that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o people_n in_o each_o nation_n will_v fall_v under_o uneasy_a circumstance_n by_o such_o a_o act_n in_o scotland_n than_o have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v do_v in_o england_n the_o second_o discourse_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1698._o the_o affair_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n be_v such_o as_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n make_v a_o proper_a subject_n for_o the_o approach_a session_n of_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o require_v no_o less_o their_o care_n if_o the_o urgent_a and_o press_a distress_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v consider_v i_o shall_v therefore_o with_o all_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o parliament_n offer_v my_o opinion_n concern_v two_o which_o i_o presume_v to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n the_o first_o thing_n which_o i_o humble_o and_o earnest_o propose_v to_o that_o honourable_a court_n be_v that_o they_o will_v take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o condition_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o people_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n die_v for_o want_n of_o bread_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o serious_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o so_o indispensible_a a_o duty_n they_o have_v all_o the_o inducement_n which_o those_o most_o powerful_a emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n terror_n and_o compassion_n can_v produce_v because_o from_o unwholesome_a food_n disease_n be_v so_o multiply_v among_o the_o poor_a people_n that_o if_o some_o course_n be_v not_o take_v this_o famine_n may_v very_o probable_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o plague_n and_o than_o what_o man_n be_v there_o even_o of_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o parliament_n that_o can_v be_v sure_a he_o shall_v escape_v and_o what_o man_n be_v there_o in_o this_o nation_n if_o he_o have_v any_o compassion_n who_o must_v not_o grudge_n himself_o every_o nice_a bit_n and_o every_o delicate_a morsel_n he_o put_v in_o his_o mouth_n when_o he_o consider_v that_o so_o many_o be_v already_o dead_a and_o so_o many_o at_o that_o minute_n struggle_v with_o death_n not_o for_o want_v of_o bread_n but_o of_o grain_n which_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v have_v be_v eat_v by_o some_o family_n even_o during_o the_o precede_a year_n of_o scarcity_n and_o must_v not_o every_o unnecessary_a branch_n of_o our_o expense_n or_o the_o least_o sinery_n in_o our_o house_n clothes_n or_o equipage_n reproach_n we_o with_o our_o barbarity_n so_o long_o as_o people_n bear_v with_o natural_a endowment_n perhaps_o not_o inferior_a to_o our_o own_o and_o fellow_n citizen_n perish_v for_o want_n of_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v any_o more_o upon_o the_o representation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n which_o if_o draw_v in_o proper_a colour_n and_o only_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a truth_n of_o thing_n must_v cast_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n into_o those_o convulsion_n which_o ought_v necessary_o to_o be_v compose_v before_o they_o can_v calm_o consider_v of_o a_o remedy_n and_o because_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o great_a distress_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o say_v that_o though_o perhaps_o upon_o the_o great_a want_n of_o bread_n occasion_v by_o the_o continue_a bad_a season_n of_o this_o and_o the_o three_o precede_a year_n the_o evil_n be_v great_a and_o more_o press_v than_o at_o any_o time_n in_o our_o day_n yet_o there_o have_v always_o be_v in_o scotland_n such_o number_n of_o poor_a as_o by_o no_o regulation_n can_v ever_o be_v orderly_o provide_v for_o and_o this_o country_n have_v always_o swarm_v with_o such_o number_n of_o idle_a vagabond_n as_o no_o law_n can_v ever_o restrain_v and_o indeed_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o many_o excellent_a law_n enact_v by_o former_a parliament_n for_o set_v the_o poor_a to_o work_v particular_o those_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o with_o the_o clause_n for_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v such_o as_o can_v not_o miss_v of_o the_o end_n and_o yet_o that_o nothing_o be_v obtain_v by_o they_o i_o be_v amaze_v and_o begin_v to_o think_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o this_o particular_a persuade_v that_o there_o be_v some_o strange_a hide_a root_n of_o this_o evil_n which_o can_v not_o be_v well_o discover_v unless_o by_o observe_v the_o conduct_n of_o other_o government_n but_o upon_o reflection_n i_o find_v they_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n and_o that_o in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o poor_a except_o in_o holland_n which_o i_o know_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o not_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o every_o country_n since_o all_o can_v pretend_v to_o so_o great_a a_o part_n in_o trade_n and_o that_o two_o or_o three_o nation_n be_v able_a to_o manage_v the_o whole_a commerce_n of_o europe_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o poor_a shall_v every_v where_o be_v provide_v for_o unless_o we_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o deficiency_n of_o all_o government_n in_o that_o particular_a and_o find_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o any_o of_o the_o present_a government_n i_o begin_v to_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o wise_a ancient_n in_o that_o affair_n and_o my_o curiosity_n be_v increase_v when_o upon_o reflection_n i_o can_v not_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o any_o ancient_a author_n have_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a in_o any_o country_n at_o length_n i_o find_v the_o original_n of_o that_o multitude_n of_o beggar_n which_o now_o oppress_v the_o world_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o churchman_n who_o never_o fail_v to_o confound_v thing_n spiritual_a with_o temporal_a and_o consequent_o all_o good_a order_n and_o good_a government_n either_o through_o mistake_n or_o design_n upon_o the_o first_o public_a establishment_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n recommend_v nothing_o more_o to_o master_n in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n than_o the_o set_n such_o of_o their_o slave_n at_o liberty_n as_o will_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n though_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v use_n of_o any_o temporal_a advantage_n to_o persuade_v eternal_a truth_n and_o so_o far_o from_o invade_v any_o man_n property_n by_o promise_v he_o heaven_n for_o it_o that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v express_o in_o what_o ever_o condition_n of_o life_n every_o one_o be_v call_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o that_o let_v he_o remain_v be_v thou_o call_v be_v a_o slave_n be_v not_o concern_v for_o thy_o condition_n but_o even_o though_o thou_o may_v be_v free_a choose_v to_o continue_v in_o it_o for_o he_o who_o be_v call_v whilst_o a_o slave_n become_v the_o freeman_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o he_o that_o be_v call_v whilst_o a_o freeman_n become_v the_o slave_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v pay_v a_o price_n for_o you_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v the_o slave_n of_o man_n let_v every_o one_o therefore_o brethren_n in_o whatever_o condition_n he_o be_v call_v in_o that_o remain_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n that_o the_o interpretation_n i_o put_v upon_o this_o passage_n different_a from_o our_o translation_n be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n not_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o greek_a particle_n but_o the_o whole_a context_n chief_o the_o first_o and_o last_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v repeat_v to_o enforce_v and_o determine_v such_o a_o meaning_n clear_o demonstrate_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o recommend_v to_o they_o rather_o to_o continue_v slave_n if_o they_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o that_o condition_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v they_o do_v not_o embrace_v it_o for_o any_o worldly_a advantage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o destroy_v a_o doctrine_n which_o even_o in_o his_o day_n begin_v to_o be_v preach_v that_o slavery_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o christian_a religion_n since_o such_o a_o doctrine_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o it_o what_o the_o apostle_n mean_v by_o say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v the_o slave_n of_o man_n i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o this_o disorder_n of_o give_v liberty_n to_o
stock_n in_o trade_n or_o husbandry_n and_o much_o more_o that_o those_o who_o be_v absent_a upon_o a_o public_a account_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v any_o stock_n employ_v that_o way_n since_o they_o can_v inspect_v either_o the_o small_a possessor_n by_o this_o project_n be_v not_o wrong_v in_o any_o thing_n for_o if_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n to_o other_o they_o receive_v the_o value_n of_o it_o and_o this_o rent_n will_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n not_o to_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n but_o as_o husbandman_n which_o will_v be_v no_o way_n derogatory_n to_o their_o quality_n however_o ancient_a their_o family_n may_v be_v the_o method_n to_o put_v this_o project_n in_o execution_n be_v first_o to_o enact_v that_o interest_n for_o money_n shall_v fall_v next_o year_n from_o six_o per_fw-la cent._n to_o five_o and_o so_o on_o fall_v every_o year_n one_o per_fw-la cent._n till_o it_o cease_v and_o to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o those_o who_o at_o present_a possess_v land_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o pound_n sterling_a clear_a profit_n yearly_a shall_v cultivate_v they_o by_o servant_n and_o sell_v the_o half_a of_o the_o clear_a profit_n at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n to_o the_o first_o minor_n woman_n unmarried_a or_o person_n absent_a upon_o a_o public_a account_n who_o shall_v offer_v money_n for_o they_o and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o person_n present_v themselves_o to_o buy_v they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o sell_v such_o rent_n to_o any_o other_o person_n qualify_v as_o above_o and_o likewise_o to_o make_v another_o law_n that_o whoever_o possess_v land_n at_o present_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l._n sterling_a clear_a profit_n yearly_a or_o more_o shall_v at_o least_o take_v so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o may_v amount_v to_o that_o value_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v do_v the_o yearly_a fall_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n will_v force_v some_o of_o those_o who_o may_v have_v money_n at_o interest_n to_o take_v land_n for_o it_o other_o call_z for_o their_o money_n will_v buy_v estate_n of_o the_o land_a man_n who_o be_v to_o sell_v all_o except_o so_o much_o as_o they_o cultivate_v themselves_o and_o the_o prohibition_n of_o interest_n produce_v many_o small_a possessor_n will_v afford_v abundance_n of_o rent_n upon_o land_n to_o be_v buy_v by_o rich_a man_n of_o which_o many_o may_v probable_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o those_o very_a land_n they_o themselves_o former_o possess_v so_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n fall_v into_o that_o easy_a method_n for_o their_o affair_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o project_n what_o the_o half_a of_o the_o yearly_a clear_a profit_n of_o any_o small_a possessor_n may_v be_v the_o usual_a valuation_n of_o land_n in_o order_n to_o public_a tax_n which_o because_o of_o improvement_n must_v be_v frequent_o make_v will_v ascertain_v but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v every_o where_o take_v place_n in_o this_o nation_n all_o teind_n or_o tithe_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o superiority_n must_v be_v transact_v for_o and_o sell_v that_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o land_n must_v be_v make_v allodial_a to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n with_o another_o that_o this_o project_n in_o order_n to_o its_o execution_n do_v suppose_v thing_n which_o though_o perhaps_o they_o will_v be_v great_a blessing_n to_o the_o nation_n upon_o many_o account_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o take_v away_o the_o seed_n of_o most_o lawsuit_n and_o the_o obstruction_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o improvement_n yet_o be_v in_o themselves_o as_o great_a and_o considerable_a as_o the_o project_n itself_o indeed_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o any_o thing_n calculate_v for_o a_o good_a end_n be_v since_o we_o must_v express_v it_o so_o almost_o always_o clog_v with_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o as_o all_o bad_a so_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v chain_v together_o and_o do_v support_v one_o another_o but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n to_o a_o legislative_a power_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v good_a of_o put_v either_o this_o project_n or_o the_o thing_n last_o name_v in_o execution_n i_o believe_v no_o man_n can_v show_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o it_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o any_o subject_n shall_v in_o any_o manner_n depend_v upon_o another_o subject_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o good_a government_n at_o least_o to_o encourage_v a_o good_a sort_n of_o husbandry_n i_o know_v these_o proposal_n by_o some_o man_n who_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o private_a interest_n will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o visionary_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o that_o in_o themselves_o and_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v practicable_a but_o if_o on_o account_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o such_o man_n to_o receive_v they_o they_o be_v think_v impracticable_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v strange_a since_o if_o that_o indisposition_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v every_o thing_n direct_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v such_o many_o other_o proposal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o nation_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o amiss_o and_o the_o public_a good_a so_o little_o regard_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o remove_v the_o present_a seat_n of_o the_o government_n may_v deserve_v their_o consideration_n for_o as_o the_o happy_a situation_n of_o london_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o glory_n and_o riches_n of_o england_n so_o the_o bad_a situation_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v be_v one_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o poverty_n and_o uncleanliness_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n live_v a_o proposal_n likewise_o for_o the_o better_a education_n of_o our_o youth_n will_v be_v very_o necessary_a and_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o know_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o education_n be_v upon_o any_o tolerable_a foot_n but_o perhaps_o i_o have_v presume_v too_o much_o in_o offer_v my_o opinion_n upon_o such_o considerable_a matter_n as_o those_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v since_o i_o finish_v the_o precede_a discourse_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o if_o the_o present_a parliament_n will_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o design_n of_o continue_v the_o army_n they_o shall_v immediate_o be_v dissolve_v and_o a_o new_a one_o call_v at_o least_o those_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a persuasion_n who_o expect_v no_o good_a from_o a_o new_a parliament_n be_v to_o be_v fright_v with_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o present_a which_o have_v establish_v their_o church-government_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v induce_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n with_o the_o member_n for_o keep_v up_o the_o army_n and_o promote_a the_o design_n of_o ill_a man_n but_o i_o hope_v no_o presbyterian_a will_v ever_o be_v for_o evil_a thing_n that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o they_o since_o thereby_o they_o may_v draw_v a_o curse_n upon_o themselves_o instead_o of_o a_o blessing_n they_o will_v certain_o consider_v that_o the_o interest_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o embrace_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o prudence_n as_o of_o justice_n and_o duty_n be_v that_o of_o their_o country_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o insinuation_n of_o ill_a man_n who_o may_v abuse_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o army_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n to_o alter_v the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n opposite_a to_o monarchy_n that_o they_o maintain_v a_o rebellious_a principle_n of_o defensive_a arm_n and_o that_o a_o church_n government_n more_o suitable_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o monarchy_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v now_o if_o at_o this_o time_n the_o presbyterian_o be_v true_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n all_o those_o who_o love_v their_o country_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o persuasion_n will_v stand_v by_o they_o in_o future_a parliament_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o oppose_v all_o thing_n tend_v to_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o if_o they_o abandon_v and_o betray_v their_o country_n they_o will_v fall_v unpitied_a they_o must_v not_o tell_v i_o that_o their_o church_n can_v never_o fall_v since_o it_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n it_o need_v no_o crooked_a art_n to_o support_v it_o but_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o may_v fall_v under_o persecution_n which_o they_o will_v deserve_v if_o they_o go_v along_o with_o the_o least_o ill_a thing_n to_o maintain_v it_o finis_fw-la