office_n there_o be_v likewise_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n lifeguard_n man_n command_v by_o a_o exempt_a in_o ordinary_a and_o a_o sub-brigadier_n that_o keep_v guard_n every_o day_n at_o the_o outward_a door_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o hall_n two_o of_o the_o king_n footman_n wait_v always_o in_o the_o antichamber_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o go_v wherever_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o send_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o child_n of_o france_n and_o they_o have_v beside_o ten_o other_o little_a footman_n if_o any_o of_o the_o child_n of_o france_n be_v carry_v or_o conduct_v to_o the_o audience_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o ambassador_n they_o be_v place_v on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n the_o governess_n and_o under-governess_n too_o enter_z within_z the_o rail_n upon_o the_o cloth_n of_o state_n as_o likewise_o the_o chambermaid_n that_o hold_v they_o in_o her_o arm_n and_o the_o gentleman-usher_n that_o lead_v and_o support_v they_o for_o fear_n they_o 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bourbon_n prince_z of_o condé_v of_o armand_n of_o bourbon_n late_a prince_n of_o conti_n and_o of_o anne-geneveve_a of_o bourbon_n duchess_n of_o longueville_n who_o have_v child_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v afterward_o antony_z of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendome_n have_v by_o joan_n d'_fw-fr albret_n queen_n of_o navarre_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n only_o of_o navarre_n and_o of_o margaret_n d'_fw-fr angouleme-valois_n daughter_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n of_o navarre_n who_o reunite_a together_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n be_v name_v henry_n the_o great_a the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n father_n of_o lewis_n the_o just_a and_o grandfather_n of_o lewis_n our_o glorious_a monarch_n who_o by_o his_o great_a action_n as_o well_o as_o his_o grandfather_n have_v
this_o family_n still_o maintain_v a_o rank_a comformable_a to_o their_o extraction_n as_o they_o former_o do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o prerogative_n as_o the_o forementioned_a family_n this_o family_n have_v have_v several_a alliance_n with_o our_o king_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n spain_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o if_o anne_n the_o heiress_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v afterward_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o wife_n both_o to_o charles_n the_o viii_o and_o lewis_n the_o xii_o have_v die_v without_o child_n there_o be_v no_o family_n near_o to_o succeed_v to_o that_o duchy_n than_o this_o but_o the_o better_a to_o particularize_v in_o order_n those_o which_o at_o present_a remain_n of_o this_o illustrious_a family_n we_o shall_v make_v this_o observation_n that_o they_o descend_v all_o from_o these_o three_o follow_a head_n or_o chief_n 1._o from_o the_o late_a henry_n duke_n of_o rohan_n 2._o from_o the_o late_a peter_n prince_n of_o guémené_fw-fr 3._o from_o his_o late_a brother_n hercules_n of_o rohan_n duke_n of_o montbazon_n 1._o the_o late_a henry_n duke_n of_o rohan_n prince_n of_o leon_n leave_v by_o margaret_n of_o leon_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o suilly_n margaret_n of_o rohan_n his_o only_a heiress_n who_o die_v the_o 9th_o of_o april_n 1684._o in_o she_o the_o duchy_n of_o rohan_n as_o well_o as_o the_o vicounty_n of_o leon_n fall_v to_o the_o distaff_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o france_n she_o marry_v henry_n chabot_n lord_n of_o st._n aulaye_n the_o last_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o jornac_n and_o grandchild_n to_o admiral_n chabot_n and_o die_v the_o 27_o of_o february_n 1655._o by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n viz._n 1._o lewis_n de_fw-fr rohan-chabot_n peer_n of_o france_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v among_o the_o duke_n and_o peer_n 2._o anne_n chabot_n de_fw-fr rohan_n marry_v the_o 16_o of_o april_n 1663._o to_o francis_n of_o rohan_n prince_n of_o soubize_n 3._o margaret_n chabot_n of_o rohan_n widow_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o coëtquen_n governor_n of_o st._n malo_n who_o die_v the_o 24_o of_o april_n 1679._o 4._o joan-pelagia_n chabot_n of_o rohan_n call_v mademoiselle_n of_o leon_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o prince_n d'_fw-fr epinoy_n the_o 11_o of_o april_n 1668._o ii_o the_o late_a peter_n of_o rohan_n prince_n of_o guémené_fw-fr count_n of_o montauban_n elder_a brother_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o montauban_n marry_a magdalene_n of_o rieux_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o chateau-neuf_a by_o who_o he_o have_v anne_n of_o rohan_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o late_a lewis_n of_o rohan_n her_o cousin-german_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v further_o in_o due_a place_n iii_o the_o late_a hercules_n of_o rohan_n duke_n of_o montbazon_n count_n of_o rochefort_n knight_n of_o the_o king_n order_n peer_n and_o great_a huntsman_n of_o france_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o gentleman-usher_n to_o queen_n marie_n of_o medicis_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o marry_a to_o his_o first_o wife_n magdalene_n of_o lenoncourt_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o henry_n of_o lenoncourt_n and_o the_o lady_n francise_n laval_n and_o to_o his_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o marry_o of_o britain_n daughter_n of_o the_o count_n of_o vertus_fw-fr by_o both_o which_o he_o have_v the_o child_n follow_v his_o child_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n be_v 1._o lewis_n of_o rohan_n the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n prince_n of_o guémené_fw-fr duke_n of_o montbazon_n peer_n and_o great_a huntsman_n of_o france_n knight_n of_o the_o king_n order_n who_o die_v the_o 19_o of_o february_n 1667._o in_o the_o 68th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o marry_v anne_n de_fw-fr rohan_n princess_n of_o guémené_fw-fr his_o cousin-german_a abovementioned_a who_o die_v the_o 14_o of_o march_n 1685._o by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n viz._n charles_n de_fw-fr rohan_n duke_n of_o montbazon_n peer_n of_o france_n count_n of_o rochefort_n and_o of_o montauban_n who_o marry_v joan_n armanda_n of_o schomberg_n daughter_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o two_o late_a count_n and_o marshal_n of_o that_o name_n by_o who_o he_o have_v these_o follow_a child_n 1._o charles_n of_o rohan_n prince_n of_o guémené_fw-fr duke_n of_o montbazon_n who_o marry_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr luyne_fw-mi marie-anne_n d'_fw-fr albret_n who_o die_v the_o 21_o of_o august_n 1679._o and_o to_o his_o second_o on_o the_o 2d_o of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n charlotte-elizabeth_n de_fw-fr cochefilet_n call_v mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr vauvineux_n 2._o john-baptist-armandus_a of_o rohan_n call_v the_o abbot_n of_o rohan_n 3._o john_n of_o rohan_n call_v the_o prince_n of_o montauban_n who_o in_o 1682._o marry_a n_o ...._o de_fw-fr bautru_n nogent_n widow_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o ranes_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n 4._o anne_n of_o rohan_n call_v mademoiselle_n of_o guémené_fw-fr 5._o elizabeth_z of_o rohan_n call_v mademoiselle_n of_o montbazon_n bear_v the_o 25_o of_o march_n 1643._o 6._o and_o mademoiselle_n of_o montauban_n 2._o the_o late_a marie_n de_fw-fr rohan_n duchess_n dowager_n of_o cheureuse_n who_o die_v the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1679._o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o same_o late_a hercules_n of_o rohan_n by_o the_o same_o wife_n she_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o charles_n de_fw-fr albot_n duke_n of_o luyne_n peer_n constable_n and_o great_a falconer_n of_o france_n knight_n of_o the_o king_n order_n principal_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n and_o governor_n of_o picardy_n who_o die_v in_o 1621._o by_o who_o she_o have_v lewis-charles_n d'_fw-fr albert_n duke_n of_o luyne_n who_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o lewise-marie_a seguier_n daughter_n of_o the_o marquis_n d'_fw-fr o_o by_o who_o he_o have_v several_a child_n and_o since_o to_o the_o abovesaid_a mademoiselle_fw-fr of_o montbazon_n the_o same_o marie_n of_o rohan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a constable_n of_o luyne_n be_v marry_v again_o as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o claudius_n of_o lorain_n duke_n of_o cheureuse_n and_o have_v by_o he_o three_o daughter_n of_o who_o there_o remain_v only_a henriette_n of_o lorain_n abbess_n of_o joüare_n the_o child_n of_o the_o say_v late_a hercules_n of_o rohan_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n be_v one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n viz._n i._o francis_n of_o rohan_n prince_n of_o soubize_n count_n of_o rochefort_n in_o iveline_n lieutenant-captain_n of_o a_o company_n of_o the_o king_n gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n governor_n of_o berry_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n who_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n 1663._o marry_a his_o cousin_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr rohan_n lady_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o who_o he_o have_v have_v several_a child_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o lewis_n of_o rohan_n of_o soubize_n who_o be_v baptise_a at_o the_o royal_a chapel_n at_o st._n germains_n en_fw-fr say_v the_o 16_o of_o february_n 1675._o their_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o stand_v for_o his_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n 2._o hercules-meriadec_a of_o rohan_n abbot_n of_o st._n taurin_n of_o eureux_n call_v the_o abbot_n of_o rohan_n 3._o anne-margaret_n of_o rohan_n of_o soubize_n who_o be_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o benedictin_a nun_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n de_fw-fr consolation_n in_o the_o street_n call_v the_o rue_n de_fw-fr chasse-midy_a in_o the_o suburb_n of_o st._n german_a at_o paris_n 4._o mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr frontenay_n n._n â—_o de_fw-fr rohan_n 5_o &_o 6._o two_o boy_n more_o ii_o constance_n emilia_n of_o rohan_n who_o be_v marry_v by_o proxy_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o may_v 1683._o to_o don_n joseph_n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr camara_n son_n of_o don_n miguel_n de_fw-fr camara_n count_n de_fw-fr ribeyra-grande_a grandee_n of_o portugal_n this_o don_n joseph-rodrigo_n de_fw-fr camara_n be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o portugal_n governor_n and_o captain-general_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o of_o the_o town_n de_fw-fr poule-delgade_a the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o espousal_n be_v perform_v the_o day_n before_o at_o versailles_n in_o the_o king_n great_a cabinet_n in_o presence_n of_o their_o majesty_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o dauphin_n and_o my_o lady_n dauphiness_n of_o monsieur_n and_o madam_n and_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n and_o principal_a lord_n of_o the_o court_n she_o arrive_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1683._o of_o the_o family_n of_o tremoille_n i._o the_o late_a prince_n of_o tarente_n charle-henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tremoille_n duke_n of_o thoüar_n peer_n of_o france_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n bear_v arm_n in_o holland_n and_o be_v general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o governor_n of_o bois_n le_fw-fr
last_o bill_n of_o every_o quarter_n because_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o pain_n one_o maker_n and_o distiller_n of_o water_n for_o the_o great_a master_n new_a table_n he_o have_v at_o the_o chamber_n of_o denier_n for_o the_o water_n he_o ordinary_o furnish_v in_o the_o quarter_n beginning_n in_o january_n 150_o l._n and_o as_o much_o for_o the_o quarter_n end_v in_o december_n but_o for_o each_o of_o the_o other_o summer_n quarter_n he_o have_v 300_o l._n which_o make_v in_o all_o 900_o l._n yearly_a one_o groom_n of_o the_o same_o new_a table_n who_o have_v for_o furnish_v glass_n caraff_n and_o other_o thing_n 200_o l._n one_o keeper_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o great_a master_n table_n at_o 150_o l._n one_o butler_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a chamberlain_n at_o 600_o l._n one_o maker_n and_o distiller_n of_o water_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o at_o 900_o l._n as_o have_v he_o that_o serve_v the_o great_a master_n one_o groom_n of_o the_o great_a chamberlain_n table_n who_o have_v 200_o l._n for_o glass_n caraff_n etc._n etc._n one_o keeper_n of_o the_o vessel_n at_o 150_o l._n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o great_a chamberlain_n and_o all_o officer_n under_o his_o dependence_n if_o the_o honour_n of_o officer_n may_v be_v rate_v from_o the_o frequency_n and_o nearness_n of_o their_o approach_n to_o the_o king_n person_n then_o certain_o the_o great_a chamberlain_n must_v needs_o have_v the_o great_a share_n therein_o of_o any_o since_o it_o be_v at_o all_o time_n in_o his_o power_n to_o be_v near_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a rank_n in_o all_o the_o most_o magnificent_a solemnity_n this_o office_n be_v almost_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o its_o greatness_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o person_n that_o always_o have_v enjoy_v it_o he_o have_v former_o a_o great_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o mercer_n and_o other_o trade_n that_o deal_v in_o clothe_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o substitute_v under_o he_o a_o surveyor_n of_o those_o merchandize_n who_o be_v common_o call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mercer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o syndic_n or_o comptroller_n who_o also_o examine_v the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n his_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o marble_n table_n in_o the_o palais_n or_o palace_n at_o paris_n by_o a_o mayor-judge_n commissionated_a by_o the_o great_a chamberlain_n and_o some_o other_o officer_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n be_v former_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n that_o sign_v all_o charter_n and_o letter_n of_o consequence_n and_o have_v still_o a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o peer_n he_o have_v former_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o king_n coffer_n and_o treasury_n in_o his_o chamber_n and_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o he_o have_v to_o this_o day_n in_o several_a place_n where_o the_o camerlingue_n or_o chamberlain_n for_o in_o different_a place_n he_o be_v different_o style_v be_v likewise_o treasurer_n and_o receive_v all_o the_o revenue_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o his_o under-treasurer_n to_o carry_v money_n about_o they_o for_o the_o king_n liberality_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n he_o use_v to_o have_v for_o his_o fee_fw-mi the_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o come_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o deal_v out_o the_o annual_a gratuity_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o provide_v present_n for_o all_o ambassador_n he_o have_v be_v indifferent_o style_v cubicularius_fw-la camerarius_fw-la or_o cambellanus_n that_o be_v bedchamber_n man_n chamber-man_n or_o chamberlain_n but_o the_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n and_o chamber-man_n be_v afterward_o make_v distinct_a office_n as_o among_o other_o proof_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a duty_n upon_o merchant_n who_o pay_v 16_o penny_n whereof_o ten_o penny_n go_v to_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o the_o other_o six_o to_o the_o chamber-man_n but_o the_o office_n of_o chamber-man_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n anno_fw-la 1544._o or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o assume_v under_o francis_n the_o first_o the_o present_a title_n it_o be_v now_o know_v under_o of_o chief_z gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n the_o present_a great_a chamberlain_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o boüillon_n who_o have_v yearly_o 3600_o l._n under_o the_o name_n of_o wage_n and_o a_o pension_n of_o 20000_o l._n when_o the_o king_n sit_v on_o his_o bed_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n privilege_n sit_v at_o his_o foot_n upon_o a_o violet-coloured_n velvet_n cushion_n embroider_v with_o flower_n deluce_n of_o gold_n he_o be_v present_a at_o all_o audience_n of_o ambassador_n where_o take_v his_o place_n behind_o his_o majesty_n chair_n of_o state_n between_o the_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n who_o be_v on_o his_o right_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n who_o place_n be_v on_o his_o left_a ancient_o in_o the_o queen_n absence_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n upon_o the_o coronation-day_n he_o take_v the_o royal_a buskin_n from_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n and_o put_v they_o on_o the_o king_n leg_n and_o then_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o dalmatick_a robe_n of_o azure_a blue_n and_o with_o the_o mantle_n royal._n as_o the_o great_a chamberlain_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v near_a the_o sacred_a person_n of_o their_o king_n while_o they_o be_v alive_a so_o when_o nature_n have_v exact_v from_o they_o her_o tribute_n and_o they_o come_v to_o die_v they_o with_o the_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n inter_v their_o body_n the_o homage_n do_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o duke_n or_o other_o person_n of_o high_a rank_n hold_v their_o land_n or_o seignieury_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v ancient_o perform_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n whither_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o great_a chamberlain_n bareheaded_a and_o without_o sword_n belt_n or_o spur_n and_o kneel_v down_o and_o put_v their_o hand_n between_o the_o king_n hand_n they_o promise_v he_o fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o which_o ceremony_n we_o have_v a_o fair_a example_n in_o froissard_n in_o the_o 25_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o his_o history_n namely_o in_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n to_z philip_z de_fw-fr valois_n to_o who_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o in_o the_o posture_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o great_a chamberlain-tendered_n these_o word_n you_o become_v the_o liegeman_n of_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n that_o here_o be_v as_o duke_n of_o guienne_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o you_o promise_v fealty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o he_o to_o bear_v say_v yes_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o duke_z of_o guienne_n answer_v yes_o and_o the_o 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gentleman_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o tax_n and_o to_o enjoy_v some_o other_o immunity_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o enjoy_v dignity_n and_o rise_v to_o honour_n if_o they_o take_v church_n dignity_n or_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n they_o derogate_v not_o from_o their_o nobility_n though_o they_o increase_v it_o not_o but_o if_o they_o follow_v any_o trade_n or_o commerce_n or_o marry_v with_o any_o family_n not_o noble_a they_o derogate_v and_o lose_v their_o quality_n and_o till_o of_o late_a those_o that_o meddle_v with_o sea-affair_n be_v reckon_v to_o derogate_v likewise_o but_o that_o be_v find_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o france_n by_o sea_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o present_a king_n have_v concern_v in_o public_a company_n such_o as_o the_o east-india_n company_n that_o study_v or_o practise_v sea-experience_n shall_v not_o only_o not_o derogate_v but_o be_v encourage_v with_o privilege_n and_o according_o appoint_v public_a school_n and_o nursery_n in_o several_a marine_a place_n with_o good_a endowment_n wherein_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o mean_a nobility_n may_v be_v instruct_v in_o navigation_n and_o maritime_a affair_n and_o train_v up_o to_o make_v useful_a sea-officer_n so_o that_o now_o the_o young_a son_n or_o cadet_n of_o the_o gentry_n be_v either_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o church_n with_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o raise_v themselves_o by_o military_a employ_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n not_o so_o many_o as_o former_o affect_v the_o civil_a one_o because_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v often_o enjoy_v by_o the_o son_n of_o rich_a citizen_n or_o farmer_n of_o tax_n who_o they_o a_o little_a disdain_n for_o companion_n the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n in_o france_n be_v the_o most_o numerous_a of_o any_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v reckon_v above_o ten_o thousand_o able_a body_n and_o general_o well_o educate_v in_o all_o accomplishment_n that_o may_v make_v they_o serviceable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o in_o they_o consist_v the_o king_n chief_a force_n and_o he_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n as_o absolute_a over_o they_o as_o over_o the_o peasant_n for_o though_o they_o pay_v no_o tax_n and_o can_v be_v legal_o compel_v to_o take_v arm_n unless_o upon_o a_o invasion_n or_o imminent_a danger_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n think_v so_o disgraceful_a for_o any_o principal_n or_o head_n of_o great_a family_n not_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n and_o spend_v what_o they_o have_v in_o his_o court_n or_o service_n or_o for_o cadet_n or_o young_a brother_n not_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o church_n to_o follow_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o war_n by_o which_o only_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o nobility_n be_v ever_o acquire_v there_o that_o the_o king_n can_v never_o want_v soldier_n among_o they_o it_o be_v almost_o impracticable_a for_o a_o gentleman_n any_o thing_n considerable_a to_o live_v private_o or_o retire_v there_o unless_o he_o thrust_v himself_o into_o a_o convent_n chap._n ii_o of_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o dukes_z and_o of_o peer_n several_o and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v both_o duke_n and_o peer_n there_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o sort_n 1._o the_o ancient_a duke_n and_o peer_n 2._o the_o duke_n and_o peer_n verify_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n as_o both_o duke_n and_o peer_n 3._o such_o as_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n only_o as_o duke_n 4._o the_o duke_n or_o the_o duke_n and_o peer_n that_o be_v verify_v as_o such_o in_o other_o parliament_n than_o that_o of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a court_n of_o peer_n 5._o those_o who_o be_v duke_n and_o peer_n only_o by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n not_o verify_v or_o pass_v yet_o in_o any_o parliament_n 6._o the_o duke_n and_o peer_n by_o brief_a as_o the_o house_n of_o clermont-tonnerre_a beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o duke_n of_o foreign_a creation_n as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o avignon_n under_o the_o pope_n and_o several_a other_o person_n who_o though_o they_o be_v no_o prince_n nor_o princess_n yet_o be_v suffer_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o lovure_n as_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o lovure_n in_o their_o coach_n and_o their_o lady_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o low-stool_n or_o tabouret_n before_o the_o queen_n without_o have_v any_o duchy_n or_o patent_n for_o any_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o ancient_a peer_n of_o france_n the_o ancient_a peer_n be_v former_o twelve_o viz._n six_o ecclesiastical_a peer_n and_o six_o secular_a one_o the_o six_o ecclesiastical_a one_o be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o be_v these_o viz._n 1._o the_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o reims_n and_o first_o peer_n of_o france_n who_o be_v at_o present_a charles-maurice_n le_fw-fr teliier_fw-fr brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o louvois_n first_o minister_n of_o state_n
the_o second_o baron_n of_o montmorency_n the_o constable_n have_v right_a to_o take_v a_o day_n pay_v as_o his_o fee_n of_o all_o military_a person_n enter_v into_o the_o king_n pay_n at_o the_o first_o payment_n they_o receive_v and_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o cross-bow-man_n and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o war_n except_o only_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o their_o domestic_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n and_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n at_o sea_n it_o be_v treason_n to_o offend_v the_o constable_n as_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr craôn_n who_o have_v attempt_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o oliver_n de_fw-fr clisson_n high_a constable_n the_o jurisdiction_n or_o court_n hold_v at_o the_o marble_n table_n be_v call_v the_o constablerie_n and_o marshalsey_n and_o though_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v suppress_v by_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o last_o king_n in_o 1627._o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o then_o duke_n de_fw-fr lesdiguieres_fw-fr the_o last_o constable_n yet_o so_o much_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n as_o be_v exercise_v at_o the_o marble_n table_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o france_n that_o be_v former_o but_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o number_n of_o constable_n be_v different_o relate_v by_o the_o annalist_n who_o as_o little_o agree_v in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o succession_n there_o be_v still_o always_o in_o the_o army_n a_o provost_n of_o the_o constablery_n that_o give_v out_o passport_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o all_o disorder_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o to_o decide_v all_o difference_n arise_v among_o they_o as_o likewise_o over_o all_o traitor_n and_o deserter_n of_o the_o army_n he_o also_o set_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o enjoy_v many_o other_o privilege_n by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o march_n 1627._o and_o another_o of_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n in_o 1643._o the_o late_a king_n suppress_v the_o office_n of_o high_a constable_n and_o colonel-general_n of_o the_o infantry_n of_o france_n with_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o future_a that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v renew_v again_o upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o and_o the_o suppression_n of_o that_o of_o colonel-general_n of_o the_o infantry_n be_v again_o confirm_v the_o 23d_o of_o july_n 1661._o the_o first_o or_o elder_a marshal_n of_o france_n officiate_n the_o duty_n of_o constable_n and_o may_v as_o such_o bear_v on_o one_o side_n of_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n a_o naked_a sword_n and_o the_o commander_n staff_n on_o the_o other_o as_o marshal_z the_o other_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o this_o office_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o m._n du_fw-fr tillet_n before_o we_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a the_o follow_a article_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o high_a office_n find_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o a_o bag_n call_v spalia_n and_o express_v in_o old_a french_a item_n the_o constable_n be_v to_o have_v his_o chamber_n at_o court_n near_o the_o king_n wherever_o his_o majesty_n be_v and_o in_o his_o chamber_n be_v to_o have_v twelve_o stool_n and_o twelve_o cushion_n and_o billet_n for_o his_o fire_n and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a allowance_n of_o wine_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o small_a candle_n and_o a_o torch_n by_o night_n to_o conduct_v he_o to_o his_o house_n or_o into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v to_o be_v redeliver_v next_o morning_n to_o the_o fruiterer_n and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v thirty_o six_o loaf_n and_o one_o pot_n of_o wine_n for_o himself_o place_v near_o the_o stand_v and_o two_o barrel_n for_o his_o chamber_n one_o towards_o the_o door_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o of_o every_o mess_n cook_v or_o raw_a as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a and_o a_o stable_a for_o four-horse_n item_n if_o a_o castle_n or_o forteress_n be_v take_v or_o do_v yield_v the_o horse_n harness_n provision_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o constable_n except_o the_o gold_n and_o the_o person_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o artillery_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o cross-bow-man_n there_o have_v be_v sometime_o make_v a_o lieutenant-general_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o authority_n almost_o equal_a to_o the_o constable_n though_o hold_v only_o by_o commission_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o make_v in_o 1560._o under_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o orleans_n enjoy_v the_o same_o dignity_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o present_a king_n lemis_n the_o great_a chap._n xv._n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o france_n it_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o tell_v you_o precise_o at_o what_o time_n the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o france_n be_v first_o institute_v because_o the_o historian_n that_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v about_o that_o point_n john_n le_fw-fr feron_n that_o write_v their_o history_n make_v they_o to_o have_v begin_v under_o clovis_n the_o second_o son_n of_o dagobert_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o girard_n count_n of_o dammartin_n some_o other_o attribute_v their_o first_o creation_n to_o hugh_n capet_n but_o i_o can_v subscribe_v to_o neither_o of_o these_o opinion_n my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o john_n de_fw-fr feron_n have_v not_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o those_o well_o skilled_a in_o history_n my_o second_o that_o after_o have_v peruse_v over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o french_a annalist_n i_o can_v find_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o marshal_n of_o france_n till_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o neither_o be_v it_o by_o history_n that_o i_o find_v out_o the_o name_n in_o that_o reign_n but_o by_o read_v the_o record_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n des_fw-fr champ_n or_o of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n in_o paris_n date_v in_o the_o year_n 1067._o sign_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o afterward_o by_o guy_n and_o anselm_n marshal_n of_o france_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o other_o sur-name_n this_o charter_n which_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o forgery_n induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v always_o some_o of_o that_o name_n and_o dignity_n ever_o since_o their_o first_o creation_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o m._n du_n tillet_n but_o because_o it_o be_v more_o common_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v always_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o constable_n i_o shall_v not_o absolute_o contradict_v it_o and_o because_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v then_o but_o the_o four_o dignity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o their_o command_n extend_v but_o over_o a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n cavalry_n i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o marshal_n of_o france_n have_v always_o be_v general_n of_o army_n the_o office_n of_o constable_n become_v the_o first_o dignity_n of_o france_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o matthew_n of_o montmorency_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n augustus_n gain_v the_o battle_n of_o bovine_n against_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v then_o arm_v and_o league_v together_o against_o that_o great_a prince_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o marshal_n of_o france_n raise_v itself_o to_o that_o lustre_n which_o it_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n for_o whereas_o they_o be_v before_o but_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o constable_n in_o the_o king_n stable_n only_o they_o from_o that_o time_n his_o lieutenant_n also_o in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n and_o since_o the_o suppression_n of_o that_o dignity_n exercise_v the_o whole_a remainder_n of_o the_o authority_n annex_v to_o it_o which_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o put_v a_o staff_n of_o command_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o marshal_n of_o france_n bear_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o dignity_n two_o azure_a staff_n set_v with_o flowerdeluce_n of_o gold_n pass_v salteir-wise_a behind_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n their_o office_n depend_v whole_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v for_o they_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o they_o be_v common_o give_v as_o recompense_n to_o eminent_a commander_n for_o some_o great_a military_a exploit_n and_o be_v not_o hereditary_a they_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o title_n of_o their_o dignity_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n only_o they_o may_v be_v suspend_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o office_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v any_o oath_n in_o parliament_n no_o
counsel_n which_o be_v likewise_o officer_n general_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o chancellor_n be_v the_o head-officer_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o into_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v whole_o deposit_v it_o that_o he_o may_v distribute_v and_o dispense_v it_o impartial_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n with_o the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o he_o may_v do_v himself_o in_o person_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o seal_n of_o france_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o confer_v of_o gift_n grace_n and_o office_n as_o he_o think_v most_o reasonable_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n he_o preside_v in_o the_o king_n counsel_n it_o be_v he_o that_o on_o all_o occasion_n declare_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o when_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o parliament_n to_o sit_v on_o his_o bed_n or_o throne_n of_o judgement_n he_o sit_v before_o his_o majesty_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o wear_v a_o robe_n of_o red_a velvet_n line_v with_o scarlet_a satin_n and_o at_o public_a ceremony_n a_o cap_n fashion_v like_o a_o mortar_n cover_v with_o gold_n and_o adorn_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n before_o he_o march_v the_o usher_n of_o the_o chancellery_n carry_v on_o their_o shoulder_n mace_n of_o guilt_n silver_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o usher_n after_o they_o the_o present_a chancellor_n be_v m._n lewis_n de_fw-fr boucherat_o knight_n lord_n of_o compan_n and_o other_o place_n who_o after_o have_v officiate_v the_o place_n of_o corrector_n of_o the_o account_n of_o counsellor_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o commissary_n in_o the_o request_n of_o the_o palace_n master_n of_o request_n intendant_a of_o justice_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o languedoc_n honorary_a counsellor_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o both_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o counsellor_n in_o the_o council_n royal_a several_a year_n and_o render_v very_o considerable_a service_n to_o the_o state_n and_o so_o acquire_v the_o universal_a approbation_n of_o all_o people_n by_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n and_o his_o great_a capacity_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o the_o public_a be_v at_o length_n upon_o all_o these_o consideration_n name_v to_o the_o chancellorship_n by_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n in_o the_o year_n 1685._o who_o be_v please_v to_o seal_v his_o patent_n deliver_v he_o the_o seal_n and_o swear_v he_o into_o the_o say_a high_a and_o important_a office_n the_o 3d_o of_o november_n follow_v the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n bear_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o dignity_n a_o mortar-fashioned_n cap_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o ermine_n upon_o the_o crest_n of_o his_o arm_n out_o of_o which_o with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o queen_n come_v out_o of_o it_o represent_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n hold_v in_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o sceptre_n and_o in_o she_o leave_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o behind_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n two_o great_a vermilion_a gild_a silver_n mace_n pass_v salteir-wise_a with_o a_o scarlet_a mantle_n set_v with_o ray_n of_o gold_n towards_o the_o top_n and_o fur_v with_o ermine_n this_o office_n be_v institute_v as_o some_o say_v by_o clotair_n the_o first_o and_o the_o first_o chancellor_n be_v bodin_n in_o the_o year_n 562._o he_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o great_a referendary_a and_o keeper_n of_o the_o royal_a ring_n and_o seal_n when_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v make_v at_o any_o time_n he_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n give_v he_o as_o a_o chancellor_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o chancellor_n be_v not_o deposable_a but_o by_o arraign_v he_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o take_v away_o his_o life_n whereas_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v a_o officer_n changeable_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n chancellor_n come_v from_o this_o all_o letter_n patent_n and_o charter_n former_o pass_v through_o his_o hand_n when_o they_o be_v not_o well_o draw_v up_o or_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o they_o not_o conformable_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o use_v to_o cross_v they_o out_o by_o draw_v certain_a stroke_n and_o bar_n cross_v they_o lattice-wise_a which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v cancelli_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v the_o word_n cancellare_fw-la and_o the_o english_a word_n at_o this_o day_n use_v to_o signify_v make_v void_a any_o write_n viz._n to_o cancel_v and_o from_o thence_o the_o word_n chancellor_n sometime_o he_o be_v call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n summus_n cancellarius_n i._n e._n high_a chancellor_n because_o there_o be_v and_o be_v several_a other_o chancellor_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o chancery_n when_o we_o have_v describe_v the_o king_n council_n chap._n xxii_o a_o general_a state_n and_o account_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o of_o the_o person_n that_o compose_v they_o the_o affair_n happen_v daily_o be_v different_a and_o various_a different_a council_n have_v be_v provide_v to_o debate_n and_o resolve_v they_o in_o as_o the_o council_n of_o war_n the_o council_n of_o dispatch_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o of_o the_o finance_n or_o revenue_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war._n the_o great_a council_n of_o war_n sit_v common_o in_o the_o king_n chamber_n where_o he_o himself_o unless_o some_o great_a indisposition_n hinder_v he_o be_v present_a with_o such_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n marshal_n of_o france_n and_o great_a lord_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o their_o experience_n in_o military_a affair_n to_o assist_v thereat_o of_o the_o council_n of_o dispatch_n and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n this_o council_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n and_o at_o it_o be_v usual_o present_a the_o dauphin_z monsieur_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o four_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o their_o office_n the_o matter_n there_o treat_v of_o be_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a of_o which_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n then_o present_a make_v their_o report_n who_o likewise_o be_v to_o keep_v memorial_n of_o all_o the_o resolution_n take_v there_o and_o be_v afterward_o to_o see_v they_o due_o dispatch_v according_a to_o their_o several_a department_n or_o province_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o of_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o majesty_n who_o divide_v among_o they_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a function_n and_o business_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a department_n these_o four_o secretary_n at_o present_a be_v 1._o michael-francis_n le_fw-fr tellier_n son_n to_o the_o late_a chancellor_n of_o france_n marquis_n of_o louvois_n he_o be_v likewise_o knight_n commander_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o king_n order_n of_o knighthood_n great_a vicar_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o nôtre-dame_n of_o mount_n carmel_n and_o of_o st._n lazarus_n of_o jerusalem_n postmaster_n general_n and_o superintendent_a and_o ordere_a general_n of_o the_o royal_a building_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o royal_a academy_n of_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n 2._o john-baptist_n colbert_n knight_n marquis_n of_o seignelay_n etc._n etc._n son_n of_o the_o late_a great_a minister_n of_o state_n of_o that_o name_n he_o be_v likewise_o precedent_n perpetual_a chief_n and_o director-general_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n order_n of_o knighthood_n 3._o peter-baltasar_n phylippeaux_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vrilliere_n marquis_n of_o chateau-neuf_a upon_o the_o loire_n 4._o charles_n colbert_n knight_n and_o marquis_n of_o croissy_n who_o be_v likewise_o secretary_n of_o the_o king_n order_n and_o finance_n precedent_n à _fw-fr mortier_n or_o precedent_n wear_v the_o mortar_n fashion_v cap_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n formerly_z ambassador_n in_o england_n and_o since_o plenipotentiary_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimmeguen_n and_o in_o bavaria_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o dauphin_n their_o department_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o department_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v thus_o lay_v out_o 1._o mr._n louvois_n have_v for_o his_o department_n the_o three_o month_n of_o february_n june_n and_o october_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o poitou_n la_fw-fr march_n catalonia_n and_o rousillon_n pignerol_n lorain_n and_o the_o three_o bishopric_n alsatia_n the_o place_n yield_v or_o conquer_a in_o flanders_n artois_n and_o hainaut_n the_o fortification_n of_o the_o place_n conquer_a or_o recover_v