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chief_a justice_n beseech_v h._n 7._o not_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n and_o in_o 4._o part_n institute_n chapt._n high_a court_n parliament_n foe_z 37._o he_o full_o show_v the_o evil_a of_o ask_v judge_n opinion_n before_o hand_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v against_o you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n butyet_a for_o my_o part_n my_o dwell_n be_v out_o of_o london_n i_o hear_v not_o of_o it_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o speak_v of_o but_o after_o i_o come_v to_o town_n i_o confess_v i_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o have_v be_v present_a about_o some_o debate_n about_o it_o l._n col._n lilb_n only_o this_o i_o say_v if_o by_o your_o prerogative_n you_o will_v destroy_v i_o as_o nebuchadnezer_n do_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v daniel_n by_o his_o prerogative_n i_o be_o as_o willing_a to_o die_v as_o he_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v i_o council_n to_o 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the_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v mr._n lilburne_n which_o be_v his_o right_n by_o law_n in_o its_o due_a place_n but_o to_o make_v new_a precedent_n and_o new_a law_n which_o my_o lord_n when_o do_v by_o such_o a_o bench_n as_o this_o be_v most_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n be_v present_a run_v to_o all_o crimminall_a case_n whatsoever_o whether_o in_o treason_n murder_n or_o other_o felony_n its_o true_a mr._n lilburn_n be_v now_o only_o concern_v in_o it_o but_o if_o grant_v to_o he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o precedent_n to_o all_o future_a time_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o trial_n in_o crimminall_a case_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a strange_a thing_n to_o i_o that_o when_o the_o prisoner_n have_v plead_v the_o usual_a way_n you_o proceed_v not_o immediate_o to_o trial_n its_o true_a mr._n lilburne_n have_v plead_v his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o therefore_o desire_v long_a time_n but_o my_o lord_n to_o 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in_o you_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v before_o our_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o what_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v have_v comfort_n in_o in_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o rule_n of_o which_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o every_o man_n will_v do_v righteous_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n pray_v will_v you_o give_v i_o but_o 8_o day_n time_n then_o l._n keble_n we_o will_v give_v you_o no_o more_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v they_o with_o you_o you_o know_v of_o it_o long_o ago_o and_o the_o court_n can_v nor_o will_v not_o wait_v upon_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n thus_o then_o let_v i_o have_v a_o little_a time_n to_o consult_v with_o counsel_n l._n keble_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v prove_v there_o need_v no_o counsel_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o that_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o matter_n be_v 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out_o l._n col_n lilb_n sir_n i_o beg_v of_o you_o but_o one_o word_n though_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o reason_n why_o of_o myself_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n in_o england_n yet_o beside_o what_o yesterday_o i_o allege_v for_o myself_o for_o to_o have_v council_n assign_v yet_o to_o day_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o mention_v a_o unquestionable_a precedent_n for_o my_o purpose_n and_o that_o be_v major_a rolfe_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o be_v late_o indict_v for_o high_a treason_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n wilde_n that_o now_o be_v at_o hampshiere_n assizes_n for_o conspire_v to_o poison_n
also_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o subvert_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o free-state_n and_o happy_o establish_v and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o england_n to_o disgrace_v and_o into_o a_o hatred_n base_a esteem_n infamy_n and_o scandal_n with_o all_o the_o good_a true_a and_o honest_a person_n of_o england_n to_o bring_v into_o hatred_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o thou_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n one_o the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1649._o and_o in_o diverse_a other_o day_n and_o time_n both_o before_o and_o after_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o mary_n the_o arch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a london_n aforesaid_a of_o thy_o wicked_a and_o devilish_a mind_n and_o imagination_n false_o malicious_o advise_o and_o traitorous_o as_o a_o false_a traitor_n by_o write_v and_o imprint_v 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to_o the_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o army_n especial_o all_o those_o that_o sign_v the_o sulemn_a engagement_n at_o newmarket-heath_n the_o five_o of_o june_n 1647._o but_o more_o especial_o the_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o general_n regiment_n of_o horse_n that_o healped_a to_o plunder_v and_o destroy_v the_o honest_a and_o true_a heart_a englishman_n traitorous_o defete_v at_o burford_n the_o fifteen_o of_o may_v 1649._o and_o also_o by_o another_o scandalous_a poisonous_a and_o traitorous_a book_n entitle_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n revise_v assert_v and_o vindicate_v do_v publish_v that_o the_o government_n aforesaid_a be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o that_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o further_o that_o thou_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n god_n before_o thy_o eye_n not_o have_v but_o be_v move_v and_o 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puhlike_a view_n by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n john_n lilburn_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o his_o real_a true_a and_o zealous_a affection_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o native_a country_n false_o malicious_o advise_o and_o traitorous_o do_v public_o declare_v among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a book_n those_o false_a scandalous_a malicious_a and_o traitorous_a word_n follow_v but_o my_o true_a friend_n mean_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n i_o mean_v the_o foresay_a john_n lilburn_n shall_v here_o take_v upon_o 5._o upon_o this_o passage_n you_o may_v read_v in_o that_o book_n page_n 5._o i_o the_o holdnesse_n consider_v the_o great_a distraction_n of_o the_o present_a time_n to_o give_v a_o little_o further_a advice_n to_o our_o friend_n aforesaid_a from_o who_o company_n or_o society_n or_o from_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v begin_v and_o issue_v out_o the_o most_o transcendent_a clear_a rational_a and_o just_a thing_n for_o 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to_o be_v the_o most_o abhor_a and_o detest_a of_o all_o the_o people_n above_o all_o man_n that_o ever_o breathe_v o_o insufferable_a and_o the_o high_a of_o treason_n leiut_a col._n lilb_n sir_n all_o the_o wit_n of_o all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o england_n can_v never_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o old_a and_o just_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o abhor_v to_o oppress_v man_n contrary_a to_o law_n &_o then_o if_o they_o seem_v but_o to_o cry_v out_o of_o their_o oppression_n to_o make_v they_o traitor_n for_o word_n mr._n attorney_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o least_o lawyer_n in_o england_n will_v have_v bring_v this_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n of_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o my_o lord_n you_o shall_v see_v there_o be_v none_o escape_v the_o parliament_n with_o he_o be_v tyrant_n traitor_n and_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v they_o but_o in_o the_o three_o place_n you_o 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charge_v for_o his_o part_n l._n col._n lilb_n do_v not_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n absolute_o condemn_v all_o such_o act_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n do_v abundant_o condemn_v it_o who_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o a_o traitor_n for_o do_v the_o very_a same_o act_n in_o kind_n and_o likeness_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o legal_a a_o general_n as_o the_o general_n be_v that_o condemn_v that_o man_n mr._n attorney_n my_o lord_n l._n col._n lilb_n i_o pray_v sir_n hear_v i_o out_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o declaration_n of_o all_o the_o power_n extant_a in_o england_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v to_o maintain_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n inviolable_o yea_o even_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o present_a power_n and_o if_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v true_a to_o shoot_v soldier_n as_o arnold_n be_v be_v absolute_a murder_n nay_o further_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parl._n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o such_o a_o act_n be_v legal_a then_o all_o those_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o shoot_v that_o soldier_n be_v traitor_n and_o aught_o to_o die_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o strafford_n clark_n read_v on_o the_o second_o side_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o all_o which_o crime_n and_o charge_n and_o all_o your_o other_o against_o the_o king_n contain_v in_o your_o foresay_a declaration_n i_o know_v not_o three_o of_o they_o but_o cromwell_n and_o his_o confederate_n in_o your_o pretend_a house_n and_o army_n be_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o like_a in_o kind_n though_o under_o a_o new_a name_n and_o notion_n as_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o forementioned_a if_o not_o more_o guilty_a mr._n prideaux_n read_v pag._n 35._o clerk_n pag._n 35._o but_o alas_o poor_a fool_n we_o be_v mere_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a unhappiness_n to_o some_o of_o we_o as_o to_o the_o flesh_n to_o have_v our_o eye_n wide_o open_a to_o see_v thing_n long_o before_o most_o honest_a man_n come_v to_o have_v their_o eye_n open_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o turn_v to_o our_o smart_n &_o reproach_n and_o that_o which_o we_o commissioner_n fear_v at_o the_o first_o viz_o that_o no_o tie_n promise_n nor_o engagement_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o the_o grand-jugler_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o army_n be_v now_o make_v clear_o manifest_a for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o council_n there_o come_v the_o general_n cromwell_n and_o the_o whole_a gang_n of_o creature-colonel_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o spend_v many_o day_n in_o take_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o there_o ireton_n show_v himself_o a_o absolute_a king_n if_o not_o a_o emperor_n against_o who_o will_n no_o man_n must_v dispute_v and_o then_o shuttlecock_n roe_n their_o scout_n okey_n and_o major_a barton_n where_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n sit_v precedent_n begin_v in_o their_o open_a council_n to_o quarrel_v with_o we_o by_o give_v some_o of_o we_o base_a and_o unworthy_a language_n which_o procure_v they_o from_o i_o a_o sharp_a retortment_n of_o their_o own_o baseness_n and_o unworthiness_n into_o their_o tooth_n and_o a_o challenge_n from_o myself_o into_o the_o field_n beside_o see_v they_o be_v like_a to_o fight_v with_o we_o in_o the_o room_n in_o their_o own_o garrison_n which_o when_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n in_o my_o ear_n reprove_v i_o for_o it_o i_o justify_v it_o and_o give_v it_o he_o again_o for_o suffer_v we_o to_o be_v so_o affront_v and_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o they_o for_o a_o pack_n of_o dissemble_a juggle_a knave_n among_o who_o in_o consultation_n ever_o thereafter_o i_o shall_v scorn_v to_o come_v as_o i_o tell_v some_o of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o faith_n truth_n nor_o common_a honesty_n among_o they_o and_o so_o away_o i_o go_v to_o those_o that_o choose_v and_o entrust_v i_o and_o give_v public_o and_o effectual_o at_o a_o set-meeting_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n to_o divers_a of_o they_o a_o exact_a account_n how_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o we_o and_o cozen_v and_o deceive_v we_o and_o so_o absolute_o discharge_v myself_o from_o meddle_v or_o make_v any_o more_o with_o so_o perfidious_a a_o generation_n of_o man_n as_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o army_n be_v but_o especial_o the_o cunning_a of_o machavilian_o commissary_n henry_n ireton_n mr._n attorney_n read_v pag._n 37._o at_o the_o mark_n clark_n pag._n 37._o which_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n know_v well_o enough_o and_o i_o dare_v safe_o say_v it_o upon_o my_o conscience_n that_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o foundation_n of_o just_a freedom_n go_v through_o with_o be_v a_o thing_n the_o general_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n as_o much_o hate_v as_o they_o do_v honesty_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n which_o they_o long_o since_o abandon_v against_o which_o in_o their_o own_o spirit_n they_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v i_o do_v very_o believe_v to_o spend_v their_o heartblood_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v a_o man_n breathe_v in_o english_a air_n if_o possible_o they_o can_v that_o thorough_o and_o resolute_o prosecute_v it_o a_o new_a and_o just_a parl._n be_v more_o dreadful_a to_o they_o than_o the_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o scripture_n and_o although_o they_o have_v behead_v the_o king_n yet_o i_o be_o confident_o persuade_v their_o enmity_n be_v such_o at_o the_o people_n liberty_n that_o they_o will_v soon_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o set_v the_o prince_n in_o to_o reign_v in_o his_o father_n stead_n then_o further_o real_o a_o just_a agreement_n or_o endeavour_v a_o new_a parliament_n right_o constitute_v mr._n attorney_n read_v pag._n 38._o
and_o to_o you_o i_o must_v appeal_v for_o law_n if_o you_o do_v believe_v the_o evidence_n be_v plain_a and_o full_a against_o he_o for_o which_o he_o stand_v indict_v and_o so_o go_v direct_v all_o your_o judgement_n i_o have_v donâ—_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n i_o shall_v desire_v to_o address_v myself_o in_o one_o word_n to_o you_o which_o be_v to_o desire_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o the_o statute_n book_n and_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o elizabeth_n where_o they_o shall_v clear_o see_v especial_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n that_o they_o abhor_v and_o detest_a the_o make_n of_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o be_v treason_n which_o be_v such_o a_o bondage_n and_o snare_n that_o no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o say_v or_o do_v or_o behave_v himself_o as_o be_v excellent_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 4._o v._n 2._o i_o have_v do_v sir_n lo._n keeble_n gentleman_n you_o of_o the_o jury_n you_o be_v swear_v you_o be_v man_n of_o conscience_n gravity_n and_o understanding_n to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o your_o place_n that_o have_v go_v through_o it_o so_o often_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n the_o sacrednesse_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o a_o man_n must_v not_o transgress_v in_o the_o least_o not_o to_o save_v the_o world_n you_o have_v go_v so_o often_o through_o it_o and_o understand_v it_o that_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o the_o charge_n you_o have_v hear_v and_o the_o proof_n but_o for_o proof_n single_a or_o double_a or_o treble_a as_o some_o of_o they_o do_v amount_v unto_o a_o witness_n in_o this_o yea_o that_o do_v double_a another_o man_n witness_n if_o i_o swear_v this_o thing_n and_o another_o swear_v the_o same_o a_o three_o the_o same_o that_o be_v double_v upon_o all_o their_o testimony_n mr_n lilburn_n have_v cite_v two_o statute_n of_o ed._n the_o sixth_o to_o prove_v there_o must_v be_v two_o witness_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o be_v there_o but_o one_o to_o each_o fact_n it_o be_v enough_o in_o law_n for_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v cite_v of_o king_n ed._n the_o sixth_o you_o have_v have_v it_o full_o answer_v by_o a_o late_a law_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o do_v over-rule_v that_o and_o also_o in_o act_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o all_o treason_n shall_v be_v try_v which_o reach_v to_o this_o case_n too_o that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o one_o witness_n and_o this_o be_v law_n and_o therefore_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o must_v not_o stick_v with_o you_o that_o which_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o concern_v you_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o you_o be_v not_o bind_v affirmative_o to_o have_v two_o witness_n but_o in_o that_o one_o witness_n with_o the_o circumstance_n concur_v that_o be_v sufficient_a that_o which_o shall_v prevail_v with_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o accusation_n which_o rest_v in_o the_o book_n and_o do_v consist_v of_o three_o head_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o book_n themselves_o which_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o firm_o express_v and_o so_o far_o vilify_v the_o parliament_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v in_o england_n the_o second_o do_v look_v unto_o the_o counsel_n and_o incitation_n of_o he_o for_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o tumult_n commotion_n and_o war_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o thing_n cite_v in_o his_o book_n to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n to_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o then_o the_o otherwill_n take_v the_o better_a effect_n these_o be_v the_o three_o main_a charge_n and_o these_o the_o book_n that_o come_v from_o he_o do_v so_o plain_o testify_v that_o the_o book_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v his_o you_o be_v fit_a judge_n of_o but_o it_o clear_o appear_v by_o those_o his_o book_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o his_o intention_n for_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v man_n that_o do_v make_v a_o man_n guilty_a the_o mind_n that_o be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v express_v actus_fw-la non_fw-la faciâ—_n reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la now_o that_o mind_n be_v rea_fw-la when_o there_o be_v faith_n publish_v but_o i_o tell_v you_o this_o these_o book_n be_v admit_v true_a i_o say_v that_o never_o man_n that_o act_v the_o high_a of_o treason_n as_o he_o have_v do_v have_v have_v so_o much_o liberty_n as_o he_o have_v have_v and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o never_o man_n of_o his_o condition_n nor_o any_o condition_n in_o england_n that_o be_v indict_v in_o such_o a_o case_n ever_o and_o a_o trial_n in_o such_o a_o court_n in_o such_o a_o auditory_a such_o a_o presence_n as_o he_o have_v have_v lieut._n col._n lilb_n the_o moor_n my_o sorrow_n l._n keeb._n the_o moor_n your_o sorrow_n indeed_o you_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v sorrowful_a indeed_o for_o this_o act_n of_o you_o thus_o declare_v if_o your_o intention_n have_v take_v effect_n your_o plot_n be_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o england_n see_v for_o it_o strike_v at_o no_o less_o then_o the_o subversion_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o state_n to_o have_v lay_v and_o put_v we_o all_o in_o blood_n your_o plot_n be_v such_o that_o never_o such_o be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n before_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o private_a man_n as_o you_o be_v therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v heavy_a upon_o your_o conscience_n therefore_o my_o master_n of_o the_o jury_n look_v into_o your_o conscience_n &_o see_v what_o that_o say_v unto_o you_o which_o he_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o witness_n testimony_n be_v now_o plain_a and_o good_a in_o law_n in_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v multiply_v i_o do_v not_o know_v in_o one_o particular_a that_o there_o be_v a_o testimony_n single_a but_o it_o be_v aggravate_v with_o many_o circumstance_n therefore_o let_v not_o that_o trouble_n you_o you_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o you_o have_v full_o apprehend_v the_o dangerous_a thing_n plot_v in_o those_o boook_n of_o mr_n lilburn_n you_o will_v clear_o find_v that_o never_o be_v the_o like_a treason_n hatch_v in_o england_n and_o so_o in_o god_n name_n as_o the_o prisoner_n do_v lead_v to_o your_o conscience_n so_o go_v and_o do_v lieut._n coll._n lilb_n i_o desire_v your_o favour_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o course_n take_v that_fw-mi neither_o my_o prosecutour_n nor_o any_o belong_v to_o they_o may_v have_v access_n unto_o the_o jury_n till_o they_o have_v do_v just_a jermin_n you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o do_v expect_v it_o it_o be_v expect_v by_o the_o court_n that_o some_o matter_n of_o law_n or_o some_o question_n of_o law_n may_v arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n which_o if_o it_o have_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o court_n to_o have_v clear_v it_o but_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o end_n as_o to_o the_o dispute_n of_o the_o law_n foreman_n we_o be_v no_o lawyer_n indeed_o my_o lord_n l._n col._n lilb_n i_o have_v beg_v it_o and_o you_o have_v promise_v it_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v in_o law_n to_o the_o illegallity_n of_o the_o indictment_n but_o you_o have_v deny_v i_o that_o legal_a right_n yea_o you_o will_v not_o permit_v my_o solicitor_n to_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n for_o i_o i_o dare_v undertake_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o trial_n upon_o english_a ground_n as_o this_o have_v be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v be_v deny_v all_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o a_o english_a man_n as_o i_o have_v be_v you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o now_o be_v my_o sole_a judge_n i_o pray_v you_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o just_a jermin_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o abuse_n offer_v to_o a_o court_n as_o you_o have_v give_v nor_o never_o be_v such_o language_n use_v to_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n before_o that_o i_o do_v hear_v of_o as_o you_o have_v give_v and_o certain_o the_o behaviour_n at_o the_o bar_n do_v set_v forth_o what_o the_o humour_n and_o character_n of_o the_o man_n be_v for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o any_o such_o dangerous_a thing_n of_o act_v of_o commotion_n or_o mutiny_n in_o the_o army_n or_o in_o the_o nation_n shall_v have_v follow_v it_o have_v be_v too_o late_o then_o to_o have_v think_v of_o the_o remedy_n therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v by_o writing_n prent_v or_o by_o open_o declare_v publish_v that_o the_o present_a government_n of_o england_n be_v usurp_v or_o tyrannical_a it_o be_v treason_n there_o
knowledge_n of_o all_o that_o at_o the_o house_n have_v pass_v against_o i_o and_o although_o i_o also_o know_v that_o the_o further_a design_n against_o i_o which_o be_v that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o they_o be_v call_v will_v take_v i_o away_o thereupon_o with_o arm_a force_n the_o next_o morning_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o i_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o my_o house_n but_o remain_v there_o till_o about_o five_o a_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n 200_o or_o 300._o arm_a horse_n and_o foot_n without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o civil_a or_o magisterial_a officer_n with_o they_o come_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o hale_v i_o out_o of_o bed_n from_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v express_o provide_v in_o two_o several_a statute_n viz._n the_o 1._o of_o edw._n 6._o chap._n 12._o and_o the_o 5._o &_o 6._o of_o ed._n 6._o ch._n 11._o by_o which_o rule_v of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o other_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v proceed_v against_o i_o from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o both_o express_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v accuse_v first_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o assize_n or_o else_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la or_o to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o same_o offence_n or_o offence_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v 77_o commit_v see_v also_o to_o this_o purpose_n part_v 3._o of_o cook_n instit_fw-la ch._n high_a treason_n f._n 26._o 27_o 28._o and_o part_n 1._o parl._n declar._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o l._n kimbolton_n and_o the_o 5._o member_n p._n 38_o 39_o 76_o 77_o but_o contrary_a to_o these_o and_o other_o wholesome_a and_o good_a law_n although_o there_o have_v be_v a_o eight_o year_n war_n in_o england_n pretend_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n yet_o i_o say_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a tenor_n of_o these_o law_n as_o also_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n yea_o and_o also_o of_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o that_o excellent_a law_n that_o abolish_v the_o star-chamber_n this_o parliament_n be_v i_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n that_o never_o fortify_v my_o house_n against_o the_o present_a power_n nor_o never_o dispute_v any_o of_o their_o summons_n though_o send_v by_o the_o mean_a man_n that_o ever_o appertain_v to_o they_o and_o who_o if_o they_o have_v send_v their_o warrant_n for_o i_o by_o a_o child_n i_o will_v have_v go_v to_o they_o i_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o my_o bed_n in_o terror_n and_o affrightment_n and_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o lead_v through_o london_n street_n with_o hundred_o of_o arm_a man_n like_o a_o algiers_n captive_a to_o their_o mainguard_n at_o paul_n where_o a_o mighty_a guard_n stay_v for_o the_o further_o conduct_v i_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o whitehall_n now_o sir_n if_o i_o have_v commit_v treason_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v apprehend_v and_o proceed_v against_o by_o arm_a mercenary_a soldier_n but_o by_o civil_a and_o magisterial_a officer_n and_o no_o other_o according_a to_o those_o excellent_a privilege_n that_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o in_o their_o own_o book_n of_o declaration_n p._n 36_o 37_o 76_o 77._o do_v claim_v for_o those_o six_o member_n viz._n the_o lord_n kimbolton_n m._n pym_n m._n hollis_n m._n stroud_n sir_n arthur_n hasleridge_n and_o m._n hamden_n i_o say_v and_o aver_v i_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n due_a process_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n and_o precedent_n for_o i_o never_o forcible_o resist_v or_o contend_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v my_o warrant_n serve_v upon_o i_o by_o a_o constable_n or_o the_o like_a civil_a officer_n and_o upon_o no_o pretence_n whatsoever_o ought_v i_o to_o have_v be_v force_v out_o of_o my_o bed_n and_o house_n by_o mercenary_a arm_a officer_n and_o soldier_n but_o sir_n come_v to_o whitehall_n i_o be_v there_o also_o keep_v by_o arm_a man_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o arm_a man_n against_o law_n i_o be_v by_o force_n carry_v before_o a_o company_n of_o gentleman_n sit_v at_o darby-house_n that_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o authorize_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o committee_n or_o council_n of_o state_n who_o by_o the_o law_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o any_o kind_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o i_o in_o case_n of_o pretend_a treason_n where_o i_o be_v bring_v before_o m._n john_n bradshaw_n sometime_o a_o councillor_n for_o myself_o before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n against_o my_o unjust_a star-chamber_n judge_n who_o there_o in_o my_o behalf_n 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with_o detestation_n condemn_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n unjust_a and_o wicked_a deal_n with_o english_a freeman_n in_o censure_v they_o for_o their_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o question_n concern_v themselves_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o walk_v with_o his_o deal_n with_o i_o in_o the_o very_a step_n that_o former_o he_o have_v bitter_o condemn_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n lord_n yea_o and_o there_o for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v his_o question_n for_o any_o thing_n he_o declare_v to_o i_o to_o the_o contrary_a commit_v i_o to_o prison_n for_o treason_n in_o general_a and_o you_o know_v very_o well_o better_a than_o i_o do_v that_o by_o your_o own_o law_n general_n in_o law_n signify_v nothing_o judge_n jarmen_fw-la m._n lilburne_n you_o very_o much_o abuse_v and_o wrong_v yourself_o for_o you_o very_o well_o know_v m._n bradshaw_n be_v now_o denominate_v by_o another_o name_n namely_o lord_n precedent_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o england_n and_o it_o will_v well_o become_v you_o in_o your_o condition_n so_o to_o have_v style_v he_o lieut_n col._n lilburne_n and_o although_o no_o crime_n in_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_o express_v be_v lay_v unto_o my_o charge_n yet_o when_o i_o be_v first_o imprison_v there_o be_v thousand_o of_o my_o friend_n well_o wisher_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o common_a cause_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o for_o these_o eight_o year_n together_o both_o old_a and_o young_a both_o master_n of_o family_n young_a man_n and_o apprentice_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o of_o the_o feminine_a sex_n too_o with_o abundance_n of_o cordial_a honest_a man_n in_o several_a country_n join_v in_o several_a rational_a and_o fair_a petition_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o house_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o myself_o and_o my_o three_o fellow_n prisoner_n in_o which_o they_o most_o earnest_o entreat_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o prejudge_v we_o before_o we_o be_v 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house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o time_n a_o and_o wâ—l_o may_v he_o for_o mackwel_n in_o his_o manner_n of_o pass_v of_o statute_n in_o his_o preface_n thereunto_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o journal_o at_o all_o before_o edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n record_n in_o law_n or_o no._n lord_n keble_n read_v cerk_n clerk_n a_o act_n of_o the_o 14._o of_o may_n 1649._o declare_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n have_v abolish_v the_o kingly_a office_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o have_v resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a bâ—â—_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o representative_n or_o nationall_n meeting_n in_o council_n choose_v and_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v settle_v that_o government_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_z king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o or_o advise_o publish_v by_o write_v print_v or_o open_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a or_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o shall_v plot_v contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o or_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o for_o the_o subversion_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o any_o open_a deed_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o whereas_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n constitute_v and_o to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n constitute_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o say_a representative_n in_o parliament_n entrust_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a government_n with_o several_a power_n and_o authority_n limit_v give_v and_o appoint_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v it_o likewise_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o iâ—_n any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o plot_n or_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o the_o lebertie_n of_o england_n or_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v declare_v by_o any_o open_a dâ—â—d_n or_o shall_v move_v any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o or_o 〈◊〉_d up_o the_o people_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o there_o or_o either_o of_o their_o authority_n that_o the_o every_o 〈…〉_o and_o offâ—â—â—s_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d treason_n and_o whereas_o the_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d their_o just_a and_o lawful_a defence_n 〈…〉_o under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n lord_z pairfax_n and_o be_v at_o present_a necessitate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a distraction_n within_o sword_n commonwealth_n and_o invasion_n threaten_v from_o abroad_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o which_o under_o god_n must_v be_v the_o instrumental_a mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o well-affected_n people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n not_o be_v a_o officer_n soldier_n or_o member_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v plot_v contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o any_o mutiny_n in_o the_o say_a army_n or_o withdraw_v any_o soldier_n or_o officer_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n or_o from_o the_o present_a government_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o shall_v procure_v invite_v aid_n or_o assist_v any_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o invade_v england_n or_o ireland_n or_o shall_v adhere_v to_o any_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o gommon-wealth_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v use_v and_o appoint_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n and_o also_o forfeit_a unto_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n all_o and_o singular_a his_o and_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n good_n and_o chattel_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v forfeit_a and_o lose_v provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n unless_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v indict_v or_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v mr._n prideaux_n read_v the_o other_o statute_n clerk_n tuesday_n 17._o july_n 1649._o order_v by_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o this_o act_n be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v hen._n scobel_n cler._n parl._n a_o act_n declare_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n have_v abolish_v the_o kingly_a office_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o have_v resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o representative_n or_o national_a meeting_n in_o counsel_n choose_v and_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v settle_v the_o government_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o or_o advise_o publish_v by_o writing_n print_v or_o open_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a or_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o shall_v plot_v contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o or_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o for_o the_o subversion_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o any_o open_a deed_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o whereas_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n constitute_v and_o to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n constitute_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o say_a representative_n in_o parliament_n entrust_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a government_n with_o several_a power_n and_o authority_n limit_v give_v and_o appoint_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v it_o likewise_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o plot_n or_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v declare_v by_o any_o open_a deed_n or_o shall_v move_v any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o or_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o their_z or_o either_o of_o their_o authority_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o whereas_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a defence_n have_v raise_v and_o levy_v the_o army_n and_o force_n now_o under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n and_o be_v at_o present_a necessitate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a distraction_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o invasion_n threaten_v from_o abroad_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o which_o under_o god_n must_v be_v the_o instrumental_a mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o well_o affect_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o peace_n &_o safety_n be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n not_o be_v a_o officer_n soldier_n or_o member_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v plot_n contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o any_o mutiny_n in_o the_o say_a army_n or_o withdraw_v any_o soldier_n or_o officer_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n or_o from_o the_o present_a government_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o shall_v procure_v invite_v aid_n or_o assist_v any_o
foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o invade_v england_n or_o ireland_n or_o shall_v adhear_v to_o any_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v use_v and_o appoint_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n and_o also_o forfeit_a unto_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o and_o singular_a his_o and_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n good_n and_o chattle_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v forfeit_a and_o lose_v provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o any_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n unless_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v indict_v &_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o shall_v bring_v any_o false_a money_n into_o this_o land_n counterfeit_a or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o false_o forge_v and_o counterfeit_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v current_n within_o this_o nation_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o authorise_v thereunto_o or_o shall_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o into_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o any_o such_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a coin_n of_o money_n be_v current_n within_o the_o same_o as_o be_v above_o say_v know_v the_o same_o money_n to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o utter_v or_o make_v payment_n with_o the_o same_o within_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o merchandise_n or_o otherwise_o or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v impair_v diminish_v falsify_v clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_n scale_n or_o lighten_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n fake_v any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v current_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o offence_n above_o mention_v shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o councillor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abetter_n be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n against_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o have_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o in_o case_n of_o ligh_v treason_n be_v use_v and_o ordain_v provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o act_n touch_v the_o money_n and_o coin_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v nor_o any_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v judge_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o mr_n attorney_n my_o lord_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n you_o have_v hear_v these_o law_n read_v unto_o you_o the_o clause_n that_o we_o be_v to_o make_v out_o in_o proof_n against_o mr_n lilburne_n be_v these_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o or_o advise_o publish_v by_o writing_n print_v or_o open_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a or_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v traitor_n these_o we_o shall_v join_v together_o with_o his_o book_n my_o lord_n you_o be_v here_o in_o court_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o proof_n against_o he_o and_o we_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v do_v what_o this_o statute_n forbid_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n that_o have_v come_v from_o himself_o as_o the_o author_n of_o they_o my_o lord_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o charge_n against_o he_o in_o declare_v the_o government_n tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o for_o that_o end_n see_v his_o impeachment_n of_o lieut_n gen_n cromwell_n etc._n etc._n page_n 8._o just_a jermin_n mr_n lilburne_n do_v your_o paper_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o may_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v read_v or_o no._n l._n col_n lilb_n no._n sir_n i_o conceive_v sir_n you_o ask_v i_o whether_o this_o act_n i_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v read_v just_a jermin_n yes_o sir_n i_o do_v l._n col_n lilburne_n it_o do_v not_o just_a jermine_fw-la then_o you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o and_o by_o lieut._n col_n lilb_n i_o sir_n i_o intend_v so_o if_o you_o will_v let_v i_o mr_n atturn_n my_o lord_n the_o first_o be_v that_o mr_n lilburne_n have_v declare_v the_o present_a government_n to_o be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o that_o in_o ipsissimis_fw-la verbis_fw-la that_o he_o have_v so_o declare_v in_o a_o very_a high_a way_n in_o the_o very_a word_n so_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n ireton_n etc._n etc._n read_v fol_z clerk_n folly_n 8._o yea_o and_o the_o absolute_a keep_n up_o of_o a_o perpetual_a &_o everlasting_a army_n under_o which_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_a &_o perfect_a slave_n and_o vassal_n as_o by_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n they_o now_o see_v they_o perfect_o be_v which_o slavery_n and_o absolute_a bondage_n be_v like_o daily_a to_o increase_v under_o the_o present_a tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a new_a erect_v rob_v government_n mr_n attur_fw-la and_o so_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v here_o express_v to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o be_v express_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n for_o they_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n my_o lord_n we_o shall_v not_o stick_v here_o with_o he_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o all_o his_o pen_n write_v have_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o go_v very_o far_o my_o lord_n see_v the_o title_n page_n of_o the_o last_o book_n clerk_n title_n page_n before_o a_o legal_a magistracy_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o in_o england_n which_o now_o in_o the_o least_o there_o be_v not_o mr_n prideaux_n see_v fol_z 1._o clerk_n pag._n 1._o i_o have_v full_o both_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n undeniable_o and_o unanswerable_o prove_v that_o the_o present_a juncto_fw-la sit_v at_o westminster_n be_v no_o parliament_n at_o all_o in_o any_o sense_n either_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n but_o be_v a_o company_n of_o usurp_a tyrant_n and_o destroyer_n of_o your_o law_n liberty_n freedom_n and_o propriety_n sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o sword_n mr_n pride_n read_v the_o title_n page_n of_o the_o same_o book_n clerk_n a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n ireton_n esquire_n member_n of_o the_o late_a forcible_o dissolve_v house_n of_o commons_o present_v to_o public_a view_n by_o lieut._n col_n john_n lilburne_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o his_o real_a true_a and_o zealous_a affection_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o native_a country_n in_o which_o follow_v discourse_n or_o impeachment_n he_o engage_v upon_o his_o life_n either_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n the_o only_a and_o alone_o legal_a way_n of_o all_o trial_n in_o england_n or_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a proceed_n or_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n by_o pretence_n of_o which_o alone_o they_o late_o take_v away_o the_o
of_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v so_o clear_o and_o full_o answer_v all_o and_o every_o of_o your_o proof_n that_o not_o any_o one_o thing_n stick_v and_o to_o their_o conscience_n i_o cast_v it_o hope_v that_o they_o do_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o stand_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o he_o that_o see_v their_o heart_n and_o know_v now_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o malice_n in_o they_o towards_o i_o or_o no_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v for_o i_o profess_v i_o know_v no_o wrong_n i_o have_v particular_o do_v they_o as_o man_n or_o general_o as_o english_a man_n my_o conscience_n be_v free_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v of_o all_o unbiased_a man_n and_o to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o never_o see_v the_o face_n of_o any_o two_o of_o they_o before_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o entire_o as_o a_o english_a man_n that_o love_v and_o honour_n the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n and_o earnest_o desire_v and_o endeavour_n and_o struggle_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o justice_n and_o just_a magistracy_n which_o i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o soul_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o have_v suffer_v much_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a and_o just_a liberty_n of_o england_n to_o their_o conscience_n and_o to_o their_o judgement_n i_o lealve_v both_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o constant_a series_n of_o all_o my_o action_n in_o this_o my_o pilgrimage_n and_o vail_v of_o tear_n here_o below_o lord_n keeble_n mr._n lilburn_n l._n col._n lilb_n your_o pleasure_n sir_n lord_n keeble_n nothing_o sir_n but_o this_o our_o conscience_n be_v befare_z god_n as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o therefore_o you_o need_v not_o speak_v thus_o l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o have_v only_o two_o or_o three_o word_n more_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o but_o these_o man_n that_o be_v my_o jury_n and_o judge_n in_o who_o hand_n only_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o my_o life_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o hear_v 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speak_v they_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n i_o shall_v keep_v close_o to_o my_o defence_n now_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o plead_v for_o myself_o at_o this_o present_a and_o that_o to_o clear_v up_o full_o unto_o your_o judgement_n and_o to_o your_o understanding_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o fact_n prove_v against_o i_o for_o the_o law_n be_v express_v that_o to_o every_o particular_a fact_n of_o treason_n there_o must_v be_v two_o sufficient_a witness_n not_o by_o construction_n or_o the_o like_a upon_o which_o score_n and_o plea_n that_o gentleman_n master_n nichols_n that_o sit_v there_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o master_n john_n maynard_n save_v major_a rolphs_n life_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o high_a of_o english_a treason_n before_o baron_n wild_n now_o gentleman_n if_o notwithstanding_o what_o i_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n shall_v yet_o stick_v upon_o your_o spirit_n i_o shall_v entreat_v you_o to_o consider_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v repeat_v several_a time_n in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n institutes_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n i_o have_v it_o here_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 6._o &_o actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nist_n meus_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la sir_n if_o you_o please_v to_o do_v i_o the_o favour_n but_o to_o english_a it_o and_o explain_v it_o for_o the_o jury_n for_o though_o i_o understand_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o exact_o able_a to_o english_a the_o latin_n but_o only_o to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o declare_v guilt_n but_o therefore_o as_o in_o reference_n unto_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o only_o this_o to_o they_o that_o the_o constant_a series_n 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as_o a_o traitor_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n heath_n for_o levy_v war_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o then_o parliament_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o i_o come_v before_o he_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o oxford_n he_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v present_a with_o he_o as_o his_o fellow_n judge_n mr_n gardiner_n sometime_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n now_o sir_n thomas_n gardiner_n and_o other_o that_o sit_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n from_o the_o king_n the_o which_o commission_n i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o then_o understand_v as_o i_o hope_v i_o do_v now_o and_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n heath_n stand_v up_o &_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o court_n &_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o country_n present_v there_o tell_v i_o capt._n lilburne_n you_o be_v bring_v here_o before_o we_o for_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o oxfordshire_n against_o your_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o though_o you_o be_v now_o in_o a_o garrison_n and_o be_v take_v in_o arm_n in_o open_a hostility_n against_o the_o king_n yea_o sir_n and_o i_o must_v now_o tell_v you_o in_o such_o hostility_n that_o we_o be_v but_o about_o 700._o man_n at_o branford_n that_o withstand_v the_o king_n whole_a army_n in_o the_o field_n about_o five_o hour_n together_o and_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o very_a sword_n point_n and_o to_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o musket_n and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o his_o then_o possess_v the_o parliament_n train_n of_o artillery_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o which_o very_a act_n i_o be_v take_v a_o prisoner_n without_o article_n or_o capitulation_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n then_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o active_a man_n against_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a company_n yet_o say_v judge_n heath_n we_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o to_o try_v you_o by_o the_o rule_n 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hen._n 8._o chap._n 24._o law_n and_o soin_fw-fr a_o special_a manner_n be_o his_o servant_n and_o councillor_n and_o be_o to_o act_v for_o his_o good_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n my_o duty_n to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o free_a from_o partiality_n betwixt_o my_o master_n and_o you_o the_o prisoner_n and_o i_o be_o special_o bind_v unto_o it_o also_o by_o my_o oath_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o utmost_a privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o not_o of_o rigour_n and_o have_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o tender_a and_o high_a 34._o high_a see_v the_o 2._o part_n inst_z foe_fw-mi 28._o 30._o 42_o 43._o 53._o 315._o 316._o 591_o &_o 3._o part_n foe_z 34._o estimation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n by_o law_n to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n in_o thing_n wherein_o by_o his_o ignorance_n he_o fall_v short_a of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o life_n yea_o &_o to_o exhort_v he_o to_o answer_v without_o fear_n if_o he_o perceive_v he_o daunt_v or_o amaze_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o court_n yea_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o carry_v myself_o with_o all_o fairness_n and_o evenness_n of_o hand_n towards_o you_o and_o wherein_o that_o there_o shall_v seem_v any_o mistake_n to_o appear_v in_o circumstance_n or_o formality_n to_o rectify_v you_o for_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o help_v you_o and_o not_o to_o use_v any_o boisterous_a or_o rough_a language_n to_o you_o in_o the_o least_o to_o put_v you_o in_o fear_n or_o any_o way_n prevent_v the_o freedom_n of_o your_o defence_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o be_v my_o duty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o according_o he_o give_v i_o liberty_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o error_n of_o my_o indictment_n before_o ever_o i_o plead_v not_o guilty_a yea_o and_o also_o become_v willing_a to_o assign_v i_o what_o council_n i_o please_v to_o nominate_v free_o to_o come_v to_o prison_n to_o i_o and_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o i_o and_o help_v i_o in_o point_n of_o law_n this_o last_o he_o do_v immediate_o upon_o my_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n before_o any_o fact_n be_v prove_v all_o which_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o declare_v judgement_n of_o sir_n edwad_n cook_n that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n who_o book_n be_v publish_v by_o special_a order_n institutes_n order_n which_o order_n be_v date_v may_n 12_o 1641._o &_o june_n 3._o 1642._o you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v at_o the_o last_o end_n of_o his_o 2._o part_n institutes_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o good_a law_n who_o in_o his_o 3._o part_n institutes_n chapt._n of_o high_a treason_n fol._n 29._o 34._o compare_v with_o fol._n 137._o 230._o assert_n the_o same_o true_o sir_n i_o be_v now_o come_v before_o you_o to_o answer_v for_o my_o life_n and_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n may_v through_o my_o own_o ignorance_n of_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o in_o the_o formality_n nisity_n and_o puntillio_n thereof_o run_v myself_o with_o overmuch_o hastiness_n in_o snare_n and_o danger_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o easy_o get_v out_o of_o and_o therefore_o be_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a bid_v to_o hold_v up_o my_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o a_o little_a demur_n upon_o it_o and_o yet_o with_o all_o respect_n to_o you_o to_o declare_v my_o desirablenesse_n to_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n moderation_n and_o discretion_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v myself_o as_o it_o do_v become_v a_o man_n that_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v something_o to_o say_v to_o the_o court_n about_o the_o first_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o a_o englishman_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial_n which_o be_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n all_o court_n of_o justice_n always_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o peaceable_a people_n to_o see_v behold_v and_o hear_v and_o have_v free_a access_n unto_o and_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o hole_n or_o corner_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o bar_v and_o guard_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o yet_o sir_n as_o i_o come_v in_o i_o find_v the_o gate_n shut_v and_o guard_v which_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o law_n and_o justice_n sir_n the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v my_o inheritance_n and_o birthright_n and_o sir_n i_o must_v acquaint_v you_o that_o i_o be_v sometime_o summon_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n where_o mr._n corbet_n and_o several_a other_o have_v have_v the_o chair_n and_o there_o i_o stand_v upon_o my_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o refuse_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o say_a committee_n till_o by_o special_a order_n they_o cause_v their_o door_n to_o be_v wide_o throw_v open_a that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v free_a and_o uninterrupted_n access_n to_o hear_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o what_o they_o say_v to_o i_o although_o i_o think_v the_o pretence_n that_o i_o be_o now_o bring_v before_o you_o for_o be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o substance_n that_o i_o be_v convene_v before_o mr._n corbet_n for_o which_o be_v about_o book_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o i_o do_v argue_v the_o case_n with_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o committee_n sound_o out_o in_o law_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o law_n and_o justice_n free_o to_o