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A62143 An answer to a scurrilous pamphlet intituled, Observations upon a compleat history of the lives and reignes of Mary, Queen of Scotland, and of her son, King James ... the libeller, without a name, set out by G. Bedell and T. Collins, two booksellers / but the history vindicated by the authour William Sanderson, Esq. Sanderson, William, Sir, 1586?-1676.; Collins, Samuel, 1576-1651. 1656 (1656) Wing S644; ESTC R4854 21,265 30

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laughed for Mr. Lessells was by who was said to be like him and Saintravy being rounded in the ear smiled and said That he was sorry to be mistaken and so made it the worse and the wound wider to those that were told the meaning However my respects and service appeared to Sir VValters Kinsman which approves me without spleen Page 9. That Cook the Atturney he saies be●ng retired from the Bar wh●lst Sir Walter was sentenced ●or Treason to●d his man that he accused him but of Misprision And swears Upon the word of a Chr●stian Sir Edward Cook's own mouth told him so since Cook that had both charged him home with direct Treason indeed very unseemly and often called him Traito● thou Traitor Raleigh to his face should but turn his back from the Bar and in an instant after Sentence mince his Treason to misprision is most unlikely And to tell it since to one without a name But we see how he swears as he is a Christian perhaps he is none No body who will give him credit Having he saies done with his Treason he descends to his Travells 14 years after which he accounts in my H●story to be Foli● 459. and as yet no other faults to be found Page 10. That King James he saies forbad Sir Walter's Book for some passages in it which offended the Span●a●d a far-fetch'd reason and for being t●o plain with the faults of Princes I answer Certainly King Iames and all other Princes had cause of complaint For his whole Book sets out the Eastern Monarchs with much glory exclaims against Chr●stian Princes as most inhuman tracing all the English Soveraigns from the Conquest esp●cially Henry the Eighth whom for his Daughters honour Queen El●zabeth Sr. VValter might have spared from gall and bitternesse she raising him from nothing who rewards her with ignomy of her Father Nor could he love the child whose Sire he hate● and King Ia●es perhaps might observe more to represse the wickednesse of such a person who under pretence of t●king a vice in the Father intended cunningly to stain the whole Race He covertly leaving the Reader in great doubt of Queen Elizabeths merit whom he had reason to set out not in silence whether in fear or in fraud I judge not He saies That the Lord Chancel●or Verulam told Sir Walter that his Commission from the King under the great Seal of England to be Generall of his Forces by Land and Sea and Marshall-Law over his people was as good a pard●n for all offences as the Law of England could make him It was without example that the Lord Chancellor of England should give his opinion and counsell against the King and in case of Treason too and tell it to the Traytor himselfe convict after Examination Tryall Verdict Sentence and but Repr●eved No Sir no man of judgment will give you credit a scandall upon his discretion if not more his alleagance If you be mistaken amend it in your Reply I expect it But I answer how oft this was urged by Sir Walter and the other Argument Singularis Testis I refer to the Relation of his Tryall wherein I say again as other Authors professe He tired the Court and Iury with impertinencies as to those two points especially And in earnest I have collected from the most even from that Manuscript intituled Sir Walter Raleigh's own writing and from the best Records that I could meet with besides the Reports of divers hearers● and all conclude and expresly mention except that of his own that he tired the Court with impertinencies as to the matter His Divinity Law and Reason were answered and over-ruled by the Judges opinion which is the certain rule to all Iuries as to matter of Law And yet this my Libeller fathers all upon me as if I only meant to make him g●ilty He saies That Raleigh and Kernish did truly believe in the Mine not with Chymicall tricks as this trifling lyar saies he would intimate The Frenchman saies none but a Bastard-Gentleman gives a True Gentleman the lie But Sir to returne your lye with a truth I shall say more concerning your chymicall Mine Mr. Cary Raleigh your voucher writ a fawning clawing Epistle to a worthy Gentleman Mr. Iames Howel to recollect what he had writ of Sir Walter To which he replies and not to recant but to rechant what he had said before May 1645 For he again calls it an ayrie supposititious Mine which turned to reall beliefe in his undertakers of that voyage to their undoing And ●ells Mr. Cary that Sir Walters onely son VValter Raleigh at the storming of Saint Tome said as much in effect Come on my noble hearts said he this is the Mine we come for and they who think there is any other are fools His own Father was none Nay you shall find Sir Robert Baker his Historicall Narrations say so too and King Iames his Declaration makes it evident to be but a deceipt But I find what this Libeller would have of me as was bestowed by that ingenuous Author upon Mr. Cary who advised him to let Sir VValter rest quietly in his grave that his vertues may live in you Mr. Cary as he to abuse him saies they do no doubt and ever since to this counsell it seems he hath been silent at least in publique and serviceable to Mr. Howell As no doubt this Libeller also may in time become so serviceable to me Page 11 12. And for all his Apologie and pretences in this whole Page filled up with scurrilous language I mean not now to meddle with any further My duty to the truth was to relate the narrative of the Treason sufficiently proved and all those passages in reference to that and Kemi●h death and my observations upon all necessarily conducing I refer the Reader to my History being too too large to insert here again He is troubled That I should say that Sir Walter had but a mean estate which he meant to make up by his voyage And saies That he may thank King James for the meannesse of his fortune who took away Sherborn from him but when King James came into England Raleigh was Lord VVarden of the Stanneries c. all which he lost for his supposed Treason He may thank King Iames he saies for the meannesse of his Fortune and reckons up his Offices under Queen Elizabeth not a foot of Land his Father left him All which he got with your favour by free grace of Queen Elizabeth and might have kept that and deserved more King Iames was bountifull which himselfe lost and forfeited for unfaithfulnesse to his Soveraign Lord and King her S●ccessor and thereby had left him but a mean fortune which he designed to advance by his Voyage And were he innocently executed why was Mr. Ca●y Raleigh's pretensious and claimes in Parl a●ent in reference to Sir VValter laid aside before himselfe was cleer'd of taint in blood and so lost his
each other and afterward even at his Chamber dore the night before he suffered For after S●r VValters Sentence and Repri●ve to the Tower close Prisoner and friendlesse he saies only Mr. Lessells my Ladies friend did not leave her This Gentleman can tell that Mr. Sanderson by his interest with the Lord Treasurer Salisbury procured the effect and prayer of her Petition to visit her Husband and to be close Prisoner with him and but time for it was said she suddainly conceived But to evidence that Mr. Sanderson's condition was not likely to seek his Fortune by serving Sir Walter I am put upon the Readers patience for my excuse and pardon to add something more For vertues consist not in Negatives My Father was not wanting in the commendable mysterie of the Merchant Adventurers witnesse those long since printed Tractates and many Manuscripts and Papers which I have of his and one Malynes his Assistant for the discovery of the secret mysterie of Bullion and Monies the exchange and rechange single and double usance of Monies amongst Me●chants the Cambio Regis of which the Treasurers Burleigh and Sackvile would say That Sanderson understood the Theory and Practick more then most English Merchants Sir Abraham Dawes did professe that he knew Mr Sanderson a worthy Merchant and certainly said he in comparison of him many of us are but Pedlars And being very well seen in the matter of Monies and Oar he Farmed of King Iames the Mines Royall of England and so set hundreds of men at work to his great expence and losse in Darby-shire VVorcester-shire Devon c. where abouts I have been often with him He would complain of his deficiency but was highly affected to Learned men and Arts witnesse his own words which so pleased Camden that famous Schollar and his friend that he put them into Latine Non me suscepit gremio divina Mathesis Nec studiis agnosco dolens stellis ve doceri c. They are fully exprest and graven upon the English great Globes which Globes when that excellent Mathematician VVright and the rare Artizan Molineux could not finde any other person willingly to disburse above 1000l to perfect them my father did They are yet in being great and small ones Celestiall and Terrestriall in both our Universities and in severall Libraries here and beyond Seas The Inscription and Dedication to Queen Elizabeth with Sanderson's Coat of Armes and Name upon them do manifest for which Garter then principall K. of Armes by the Queenes command advanced the bearing of Sanderson's Crest antiently the Talb●● and his Motto Rien sans Dieu with an addition of a Globe Terrestriall affixed to the Sun in lustre proper with this Motto Opera Mundi to him and his h●ires for ever The Terrestriall being first presented to Queen Elizabeth at an entertainment at my Fathers house then Newington-Butts upon which she was pleased to descant The whole ea●th a present for a Prince but with the Spanish Kings leave she said alluding to his Emblem a Spanish Genet in speed upon the Globe of the Earth his fore-feet over-reaching with this Motto Non su●●icit Orbis At her second entertainment there she receiving the Celestiall said Thou hast presented me with the Heavens also God guide me to Govern my part of the one that I may enjoy but a mansion place in this other And afterwards he imployed VVright and other Mathematicians to compose and frame that then admired double Sphear presented by Sanderson to Prince Henry with a Manuscript of the use thereof not long since remaining in the Library of Saint Iames He knowing my Fathers affection to Arts commended Bloys a man of skill pretending to the perpetuall motion which was endeavoured at my Fathers house then at Islington and brought to excellent observation and at his cost and charges A mighty Wheel it was of large Circumference erected upon Beams with massy bolts of Iron fastned to each spoke which being set on going in their very declining descending of each in turn shot their Bolts from the Center to the out-Circle with such force in the fall as raised the next spoke and bolt from his Center who performed his part as the last before and so in course which at the first motion was of that might and swiftnesse as with horrour and noise of clattering the bolts affrighted the Prince and company the first that saw its motion But then in an hour lessening by insensible degrees the force weakned and wasting the Motion at last stood still It was framed and set up in a very large Barn no other room being capable of the Circle What need I number up his affection to the Art and uses of Navigation to finde out the Longitude and Variation of the Variation of the Needle as may appear by the work the various intricate Maze and Labyrinth of Lines and Circles drawn upon severall superficies of Bodies do demonstrate the endeavour His extraordinary sole expence and charge with his own two Ships the Sunshine and Rainbow set out by him under command of that famous Navigator Iohn Davis for the North-West passage called by him Fretum Davis where he named sundry places in reference to his Undertaker as Sanderson's Tower Hope Sanderson in honour of his Memory and incouragement to others They are so mention●d upon all Globes and Maps here and beyond Seas that ever I saw since The particulars of all these you may read in Hackluits Voyages and Discoveries with Letters Dedications and other passages to confirm what is here said And at the return of Drake and Cavendish from compassing the Earth in honour to them and their Memory which he desired and in favour to him they performed Baptizing two of his Sons after their Sirnames Drake died in the West Indies at Saint Dominica but another Brother returned both of them in pursuit after Sir VValter Raleigh in his last unfortunate Voyage Another Son cast away on the Coast of America called then Norombega Another in discovery of the North-west passage with Captain VVeymouth Another in the East-Indies Another of some note first in the West Indies and afterwards eight years a Commander with the Dutch against the Portingalls in the East-Indies then in Ireland Scotland Swethen Germany and lastly but the first Colonell that ever carried a double Reigment of 2000. men by Sea about the Norway●ape to the Emperor of Mosco in service at Smolensco against the Pole where he was basely murthered by that Scot Sir David Lesl● as you may finde mentioned and enroll'd upon Record in the Office of Armes So much for my Father and them and now with favour also for my selfe Page 3. For this man himselfe saies he he lived for ought I could ever hear he hath enquired at first very obscurely and studied Herauldry I never durst presume to the knowledge of that noble Science and Study Herauldry other then an admirer of that and such like honourable Studies becomming a Gentleman not to be wholly