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recordum_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o impeachment_n mention_v before_o and_o quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la impetitio_fw-la be_v a_o relative_n clause_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o impeachment_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o plea_n than_o there_o be_v nothing_o aver_v upon_o the_o record_n to_o be_v continue_v or_o discontinue_v for_o impetitio_fw-la do_v not_o active_o signify_v the_o impeach_a or_o passive_o the_o person_n impeach_v but_o it_o signify_v the_o indictment_n or_o impeachment_n that_o instrument_n which_o contain_v the_o accusation_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v and_o remain_v upon_o record_n therefore_o when_o they_o come_v and_o say_v he_o be_v impeach_v and_o afterward_o allege_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la impetitio_fw-la remain_v upon_o record_n that_o can_v be_v good_a if_o a_o plea_n shall_v be_v indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o afterward_o they_o say_v quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o can_v be_v good_a 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evident_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n a_o parallel_n case_n the_o matter_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o impeachment_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o fitz._n harris_n lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o that_o the_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v be_v the_o same_o treason_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o the_o which_o the_o prisoner_n have_v now_o plead_v upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o agree_v the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o impeachment_n for_o treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o still_o depend_v be_v a_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n from_o proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n my_o method_n will_v be_v short_o to_o speak_v to_o these_o thing_n lord_z chief_z justice_z pray_v let_v we_o give_v you_o 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for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o in_o our_o very_a plea_n we_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v impeach_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o so_o mr._n attorney_n have_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o if_o they_o may_v prefer_v a_o impeachment_n in_o general_a accord-to_a the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n why_o then_o so_o far_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o we_o have_v plead_v well_o that_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v very_o true_a my_o lord_n if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n this_o will_v be_v ill_a because_o the_o court_n can_v take_v it_o otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o and_o such_o a_o general_a indictment_n will_v be_v altogether_o void_a and_o therefore_o no_o averment_n can_v make_v it_o good_a or_o supply_v that_o generality_n and_o uncertainty_n but_o a_o impeachment_n general_o for_o treason_n be_v good_a and_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o so_o your_o lordship_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v and_o will_v give_v credit_n that_o all_o be_v regular_a in_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o high_a court_n you_o will_v presume_v even_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o the_o four_o report_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o do_v when_o they_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la you_o will_v believe_v the_o great_a court_n in_o the_o kingdom_n do_v proceed_v regular_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o four_o inst_z fol._n 14._o and_o 15._o do_v say_v what_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o judge_n will_v never_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o always_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o superior_a judge_n and_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n before_o they_o for_o they_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o law_n of_o a_o court_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lane_n case_n in_o the_o 2._o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o general_a impeachment_n be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n in_o this_o case_n than_o you_o must_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v right_o and_o that_o such_o a_o general_a impeachment_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a case_n that_o strengthen_v what_o i_o say_v 11_o ri._n 2_o di_fw-mi rot._n parl._n par_fw-fr 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n appellant_n you_o will_v find_v it_o also_o cite_v in_o rushworth_n col._n part_n 1._o in_o the_o appendix_n fol._n 51._o tresillian_n and_o other_o be_v appeal_v against_o for_o treason_n and_o both_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a and_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o king_n call_v to_o advise_v of_o that_o matter_n and_o they_o do_v all_o declare_v that_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o case_n be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o common_a law_n nor_o civil_a law_n but_o the_o lord_n in_o parlialiament_n say_v it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o civil_a law_n to_o guide_v they_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o law_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o our_o plea_n and_o that_o therefore_o no_o opinion_n of_o they_o shall_v out_o they_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o alter_v the_o course_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_n my_o lord_n this_o case_n be_v very_o remarkable_a but_o i_o will_v go_v a_o little_a further_o the_o judge_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n that_o
but_o the_o impeachment_n that_o be_v just_o mention_v before_o but_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o this_o to_o say_v this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o impeachment_n when_o the_o word_n be_v positive_a that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v fathom_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n speak_v the_o last_o day_n but_o they_o have_v not_o mention_v it_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n stir_v in_o it_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v we_o before_o you_o give_v your_o judgement_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilâ—i_fw-la but_o i_o know_v they_o will_v insist_v upon_o it_o therefore_o i_o say_v nothing_o to_o that_o but_o the_o great_a question_n now_o be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o be_v not_o too_o general_a the_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o say_v how_o or_o for_o what_o crime_n though_o there_o be_v a_o averment_n afterward_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o say_a crime_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o so_o general_a as_o that_o therefore_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v naught_o first_o for_o this_o of_o the_o averment_n i_o take_v it_o with_o submission_n let_v the_o crime_n be_v never_o so_o particular_o specify_v in_o the_o record_n that_o be_v plead_v and_o in_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v in_o judicature_n yet_o always_o there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n and_o that_o averment_n be_v so_o much_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o let_v the_o matter_n never_o somuch_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o without_o a_o averment_n it_o will_v be_v naught_o and_o it_o must_v come_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la paâ—â—_n whether_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o same_o or_o not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v one_o indictment_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o i._n s._n to_o another_o indictment_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o i._n s._n though_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n he_o must_v aver_n they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o else_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la to_o the_o court_n but_o there_o may_v be_v two_o i._o s._n therefore_o all_o averment_n be_v still_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n to_o bring_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o matter_n into_o judgement_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n so_o then_o the_o objection_n to_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o a_o objection_n to_o the_o substance_n but_o rather_o a_o objection_n to_o the_o form_n on_o their_o side_n because_o the_o substance_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o treason_n which_o substance_n if_o mr._n attorney_n have_v think_v not_o fit_a to_o have_v demur_v to_o but_o take_v issue_n on_o must_v have_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr have_v thus_o speak_v to_o the_o averment_n my_o lord_n let_v i_o speak_v to_o the_o general_a allegation_n that_o he_o be_v impeach_v for_o treason_n and_o not_o say_v particular_o what_o the_o fact_n be_v my_o lord_n if_o they_o admit_v the_o law_n that_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n do_v suspend_v or_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n than_o they_o have_v admit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o then_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n will_v be_v what_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v that_o will_v take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o there_o can_v be_v but_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o at_o large_a where_o the_o whole_a offence_n be_v specify_v the_o other_o not_o at_o large_a but_o only_o in_o general_a word_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n do_v impeach_v such_o a_o one_o of_o high_a treason_n now_o my_o lord_n if_o so_o be_v such_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o good_a impeachment_n then_o have_v we_o i_o think_v the_o most_o plain_a case_n plead_v that_o can_v be_v as_o plain_a as_o the_o fact_n that_o this_o be_v a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n and_o then_o this_o court_n be_v out_v of_o its_o jurisdiction_n they_o that_o have_v go_v before_o have_v say_v which_o i_o must_v pray_v your_o lordship_n to_o remember_v that_o the_o court_n and_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o other_o court_n as_o other_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o then_o i_o will_v suppose_v in_o other_o familiar_a case_n there_o be_v general_o as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o sparry_n case_n the_o writ_n or_o the_o declaration_n which_o do_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n set_v forth_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n we_o be_v sure_a it_o do_v not_o do_v so_o but_o the_o course_n and_o practice_n of_o some_o court_n admit_v general_a proceed_n now_o wherever_o that_o be_v so_o the_o party_n can_v mend_v himself_o by_o make_v their_o course_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v for_o he_o must_v not_o say_v it_o be_v more_o particular_a than_o the_o course_n of_o the_o courrt_n do_v make_v it_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n by_o the_o law_n to_o bring_v his_o matter_n on_o and_o help_v himself_o but_o by_o a_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o will_v suppose_v a_o case_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o this_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o account_n in_o london_n upon_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o particularize_v in_o the_o count_n any_o thing_n what_o or_o how_o his_o debt_n do_v arise_v but_o after_o he_o bring_v another_o account_n or_o delivery_n aspecial_a declaration_n in_o a_o account_n of_o debt_n shall_v not_o i_o because_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v in_o general_a word_n aver_n that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o matter_n that_o he_o sue_v for_o by_o the_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la which_o he_o now_o sue_v for_o in_o this_o particular_a declaration_n or_o suppose_v a_o man_n in_o this_o court_n do_v bring_v a_o account_n for_o divers_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n sell_v and_o do_v not_o express_v any_o particular_n but_o that_o he_o be_v indebt_v in_o general_a word_n for_o ware_n sell_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v and_o bring_v another_o account_n and_o say_v it_o be_v for_o such_o and_o such_o ware_n so_o much_o for_o cloth_n so_o much_o for_o wine_n etc._n etc._n though_o his_o first_o declaration_n be_v in_o general_a not_o express_v what_o the_o ware_n be_v and_o the_o last_o be_v particular_a shall_v not_o i_o come_v and_o plead_v in_o abatement_n to_o the_o second_o declaration_n that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n suppose_v again_o a_o indictment_n of_o barrelry_n be_v find_v against_o a_o man_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v only_o general_a and_o have_v no_o particular_n allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n shall_v not_o a_o man_n that_o be_v the_o second_o time_n indict_v come_v and_o say_v this_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o my_o lord_n under_o favour_n in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o law_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o proceed_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n depend_v before_o the_o court._n and_o if_o so_o be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v as_o much_o of_o certainty_n set_v forth_o as_o the_o case_n will_v admit_v and_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v have_v we_o must_v permit_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v as_o he_o can_v and_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o averment_n then_o my_o lord_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o impeachment_n general_o in_o parliament_n without_o particular_o set_v forth_o for_o what_o be_v a_o good_a impeachment_n there_o or_o no._n if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o and_o all_o be_v quite_o go_v but_o if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v than_o i_o have_v plead_v my_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v for_o i_o can_v say_v that_o that_o be_v particular_a or_o make_v that_o particular_a that_o be_v not_o and_o i_o have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v in_o my_o case_n i_o have_v plead_v what_o be_v in_o the_o record_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n from_o which_o my_o plea_n must_v not_o vary_v and_o i_o have_v aver_v be_v for_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o you_o have_v confess_v it_o by_o the_o demurrer_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o entangle_v the_o question_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v extricate_v themselves_o out_o of_o this_o dilemma_n if_o they_o do_v admit_v a_o general_n impeachment_n be_v a_o good_a impeachment_n then_o there_o be_v fresh_a instance_n of_o this_o considerable_a in_o the_o case_n as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v particularise_v
but_o differ_v extreme_o i_o will_v then_o offer_v you_o some_o reason_n why_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o this_o indictment_n i_o take_v it_o it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n to_o weaken_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n as_o this_o court_n will_v certain_o do_v for_o if_o you_o will_v admit_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n that_o i_o have_v open_v your_o proceed_n will_v alter_v it_o when_o there_o be_v a_o impeachment_n depend_v in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v admit_v there_o may_v be_v a_o indictment_n here_o afterward_o in_o this_o court_n and_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o that_o indictment_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o method_n of_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o to_o subject_v the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n there_o to_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court._n and_o what_o the_o mischief_n of_o that_o will_v be_v i_o must_v leave_v to_o your_o lordship_n as_o i_o open_v it_o before_o the_o method_n of_o both_o court_n be_v different_a and_o their_o proceed_n very_o much_o vary_v i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n with_o that_o we_o all_o know_v it_o very_o well_o in_o the_o main_a indictment_n in_o this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n where_o a_o verdict_n must_v be_v give_v present_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a time_n for_o give_v the_o evidence_n or_o for_o make_v observation_n for_o the_o crown_n or_o for_o the_o public_a and_o in_o order_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v a_o immediate_a plea_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a now_o if_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o sudden_a there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a surprise_n and_o great_a offender_n pass_v unpunished_a because_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v not_o great_a time_n to_o inspect_v the_o record_n that_o may_v be_v of_o avail_n in_o the_o case_n therefore_o in_o parliament_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o there_o be_v time_n for_o deliberation_n and_o consideration_n there_o be_v many_o reference_n and_o many_o examination_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o deliberation_n and_o consideration_n which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n but_o here_o you_o be_v straighten_a not_o only_o in_o time_n but_o bind_v up_o to_o strict_a rule_n and_o so_o be_v straighten_a in_o your_o method_n and_o form_n of_o proceed_n as_o mr._n attorney_n will_v here_o tie_v we_o up_o to_o the_o form_n of_o little_a court_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v cramp_v by_o the_o method_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o a_o jury_n so_o you_o will_v then_o subject_a the_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o what_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o will_v be_v be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n another_o reason_n i_o will_v humble_o offer_v be_v this_o my_o lord_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n certain_o and_o this_o court_n be_v every_o way_n inferior_a to_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o that_o supreme_a court_n shall_v be_v hinder_v by_o a_o inferior_a for_o the_o high_a court_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o wise_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o wise_a body_n than_o a_o grand_a jury_n of_o any_o one_o county_n the_o peer_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o that_o court_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o wise_a judge_n as_o the_o commons_o the_o wise_a inquest_n will_v the_o law_n of_o england_n now_o suffer_v a_o examination_n impeachment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o treason_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a inquest_n in_o england_n and_o will_v the_o law_n of_o england_n suffer_v the_o judicature_n upon_o this_o prosecution_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a judicature_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o judge_n or_o of_o a_o inferior_a jury_n i_o do_v think_v it_o do_v not_o stand_v my_o lord_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n another_o thing_n be_v this_o my_o lord_n the_o common_a argument_n in_o any_o extraordinary_a case_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v it_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n argument_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 108._o and_o in_o the_o four_o inst_z fol._n 17._o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o precedent_n the_o case_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o of_o that_o against_o mr._n plowden_n and_o he_o say_v this_o wus_fw-mi never_a practise_v before_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o he_o infer_v and_o put_v a_o black_a mark_n upon_o it_o by_o saying_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a attempt_n for_o inferior_a court_n to_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o book_n i_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o repeat_v they_o upon_o my_o memory_n so_o in_o this_o case_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o never_o be_v do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o now_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o this_o king_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v without_o precedent_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o mischief_n that_o will_v certain_o follow_v upon_o this_o and_o that_o too_o run_v upon_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o appeal_n and_o of_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o pardon_v that_o indictment_n to_o pardon_v the_o punishment_n and_o to_o pardon_v the_o offence_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o impeachment_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n and_o my_o lord_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v take_v this_o case_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o this_o court_n where_o the_o offence_n may_v be_v pardon_v you_o do_v by_o that_o mean_v subject_a that_o offence_n and_o that_o method_n of_o proceed_n which_o will_v make_v it_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n prosecute_a not_o pardonable_a by_o law_n to_o a_o pardon_n and_o this_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a that_o crime_n that_o be_v heinous_a and_o great_a in_o themselves_o mighty_a bulky_a crime_n fit_a for_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a never_o so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o government_n yet_o shall_v by_o give_v this_o court_n a_o jurisdiction_n and_o possess_v it_o of_o these_o cause_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o those_o crime_n which_o be_v impardonable_a by_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n will_v become_v pardonable_a by_o prosecution_n in_o this_o court_n now_o my_o lord_n for_o my_o authority_n that_o impeachment_n be_v not_o pardonable_a i_o will_v only_o hint_n a_o little_a to_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n as_o peuryn_n and_o corbett_n case_n in_o 3_o croke_n hill_n 38_o eliz._n fol._n 464._o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n then_o there_o be_v a_o pardon_n plead_v of_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n or_o of_o the_o punishment_n it_o be_v not_o plain_a in_o the_o book_n whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v after_o the_o verdict_n or_o before_o that_o i_o can_v be_v clear_a in_o but_o however_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o queen_n can_v pardon_v the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n however_o it_o be_v there_o allow_v but_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n my_o lord_n coke_n who_o be_v then_o attorney_n general_n take_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o pardon_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o appeal_n of_o homicide_n and_o he_o concur_v with_o the_o court_n in_o that_o opinion_n but_o that_o appeal_n be_v for_o murder_n and_o the_o verdict_n of_o manslaughter_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o question_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v mention_v that_o the_o appeal_n be_v not_o for_o manslaughter_n it_o be_v for_o murder_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pardon_v he_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o book_n be_v and_o of_o the_o then_o attorney_n general_n thus_o i_o have_v state_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o
that_o we_o have_v not_o set_v forth_o actual_o that_o there_o be_v any_o impeachment_n i_o do_v confess_v i_o be_v a_o little_a startle_v at_o it_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o edward_n fitz-harris_n by_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v impeach_v which_o impeachment_n be_v in_o force_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o in_o the_o world_n we_o can_v have_v think_v of_o more_o express_a word_n than_o to_o say_v he_o be_v impeach_v and_o that_o that_o impeachment_n be_v in_o full_a force_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n for_o the_o other_o objection_n the_o other_o day_n for_o we_o will_v mention_v all_o how_o little_a soever_o they_o deserve_v a_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n may_v choose_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v sue_v it_o be_v agree_v when_o it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o but_o at_o the_o commons_o suit_n and_o can_v be_v no_o where_o else_o prosecute_v than_o where_o it_o now_o depend_v this_o be_v the_o method_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n we_o say_v and_o that_o the_o method_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n your_o lordship_n will_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o conclude_v as_o this_o plea_n now_o stand_v the_o demurrer_n confess_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v overrule_v without_o decide_v whether_o the_o lord_n can_v proceed_v upon_o such_o general_a impeachment_n and_o whether_o the_o commons_o can_v impeach_v in_o such_o a_o general_n way_n we_o submit_v the_o whole_a to_o your_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o case_n deserve_v great_a consideration_n as_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n and_o high_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n mr._n wallop_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n there_o be_v in_o this_o plea_n three_o principal_a part_n upon_o which_o it_o turn_v which_o be_v express_o allege_v first_o that_o fitz-harris_n before_o the_o indictment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v confess_v by_o mr._n attorney_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o this_o impeachment_n be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v general_a or_o particular_a do_v remain_v in_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n this_o be_v plain_o allege_v and_o demur_v to_o and_o so_o confess_v by_o mr._n attorney_n for_o all_o thing_n well_o allege_v and_o plead_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o three_o great_a point_n and_o hinge_v upon_o which_o it_o turn_v be_v this_o that_o the_o high_a treason_n mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o high_a treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o treason_n this_o we_o have_v plain_o aver_v and_o this_o mr._n attorney_n have_v likewise_o by_o his_o demurrer_n plain_o confess_v as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v for_o the_o two_o former_a point_n there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o it_o be_v this_o three_o matter_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a point_n in_o the_o case_n and_o if_o we_o have_v well_o aver_v it_o and_o can_v by_o law_n be_v let_v into_o such_o a_o averrment_n than_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n and_o this_o court_n will_v not_o pretend_v to_o go_v on_o in_o this_o case_n they_o object_n and_o say_v because_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n general_o without_o name_v any_o particular_a treason_n that_o can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o a_o demurrer_n do_v never_o confess_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o by_o law_n can_v be_v say_v but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o be_v say_v plain_o than_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v it_o my_o lord_n i_o humble_o conceive_v this_o matter_n be_v well_o averrable_a and_o we_o have_v take_v a_o good_a averrment_n i_o grant_v that_o a_o repugnant_a and_o a_o impossible_a averrment_n can_v be_v take_v as_o to_o aver_v a_o horse_n to_o be_v a_o sheep_n which_o be_v apparent_o repugnant_a and_o impossible_a and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o demurrer_n can_v never_o confess_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o appear_v impossible_a to_o be_v true_a but_o my_o lord_n if_o there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n nor_o repugnancy_n nor_o contradiction_n in_o the_o averrment_n between_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o there_o be_v not_o between_o that_o which_o be_v but_o general_o express_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o special_o allege_v where_o all_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o one_o include_v the_o other_o and_o needs_o only_o some_o far_a explanation_n it_o be_v not_o only_o allowable_a to_o avert_v it_o but_o most_o proper_a and_o in_o such_o case_n only_o necessary_a for_o quod_fw-la constat_fw-la claâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n debet_fw-la verisicari_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o impeachment_n that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o both_o be_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v provable_a upon_o a_o issue_n to_o be_v take_v and_o so_o much_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o sparries_n case_n co._n 5._o rep_n 51._o that_n if_o there_o be_v convenient_a certainty_n which_o may_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o consequent_o not_o necessary_a to_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o but_o upon_o the_o event_n of_o the_o issue_n afterward_o to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o they_o intend_v it_o otherwise_o i_o confess_v i_o understand_v they_o not_o it_o be_v true_a it_o must_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n either_o at_o the_o first_o open_v or_o upon_o a_o issue_n subsequent_a to_o be_v find_v and_o my_o lord_n if_o this_o matter_n may_v appear_v at_o first_o or_o at_o last_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v prove_v than_o we_o be_v well_o enough_o in_o corbet_n and_o barnes_n case_n in_o the_o first_o croke_n fol._n 320._o a_o battery_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o london_n and_o a_o battery_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o herefordshire_n be_v aver_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o battery_n which_o natural_o be_v impossible_a yet_o be_v transitory_a and_o therefore_o supposable_a to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o county_n such_o a_o averrment_n be_v allowable_a though_o it_o seem_v contradictory_n and_o can_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o compare_v the_o several_a declaration_n to_o be_v any_o way_n the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n for_o that_o cause_n in_o that_o case_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o averrment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o so_o hereby_o the_o demurrer_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o suggestion_n that_o the_o treason_n in_o the_o impeachment_n and_o the_o treason_n in_o the_o indictment_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v by_o take_v this_o averrment_n we_o offer_v they_o here_o a_o fair_a issue_n a_o issue_n of_o fact_n tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n wherein_o the_o attorney_n general_n may_v have_v join_v with_o we_o if_o he_o have_v please_v but_o refuse_v that_o and_o have_v demur_v and_o thereby_o confess_v what_o we_o have_v allege_v it_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v true_a as_o if_o find_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o my_o lord_n that_o this_o matter_n be_v proper_o averrable_a and_o tryable_a i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v proper_o triable_a by_o the_o country_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o that_o we_o may_v have_v go_v to_o a_o jury_n where_o the_o matter_n will_v have_v be_v easy_o prove_v for_o upon_o evidence_n give_v the_o jury_n may_v fair_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o read_n of_o this_o very_a numerical_a libel_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o particular_a and_o special_a debate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o thereupon_o and_o that_o upon_o those_o very_a debate_n the_o house_n vote_v that_o fitz-harris_n shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o matter_n contain_v in_o that_o libel_n and_o that_o upon_o those_o vote_n the_o impeachment_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v evidence_n sufficient_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v intend_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o the_o same_o treason_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n which_o prove_v the_o issue_n that_o be_v that_o the_o treason_n contain_v in_o the_o impeachment_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n neither_o be_v this_o to_o put_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o secret_a thought_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o issue_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o to_o put_v they_o into_o
stafford_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o so_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n of_o parliament_n with_o submission_n i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v the_o impeachment_n be_v all_o so_o that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o they_o that_o they_o all_o conclude_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n lay_v some_o overt-act_n and_o the_o special_a particular_a crime_n for_o which_o the_o person_n be_v impeach_v as_o overt-act_n for_o treason_n require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o and_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o without_o a_o overt-act_n lay_v in_o the_o impeachment_n the_o impeachment_n can_v be_v good_a if_o then_o this_o be_v so_o general_a that_o it_o can_v make_v the_o crime_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o be_v so_o insufficient_a that_o the_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n i_o take_v it_o you_o will_v go_v on_o upon_o the_o indictment_n which_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o particular_a crime_n my_o lord_n mr._n pollexfen_n do_v put_v the_o case_n of_o barratry_n where_o such_o averment_n be_v allowable_a but_o that_o be_v a_o special_a certain_a and_o particular_a crime_n but_o high-treason_n be_v â—ot_n so_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o special_a sort_n of_o high-treason_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o barratry_n and_o there_o be_v no_o subdivision_n therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v aver_v but_o the_o special_a fact_n that_o make_v that_o barratry_n then_o there_o be_v another_o authority_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n cite_v by_o sir_n fra._n winnington_n and_o great_o rely_v upon_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o j._n s._n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o j._n n._n the_o former_a be_v plead_v to_o the_o second_o with_o a_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v but_o according_a to_o the_o common_a form_n of_o averment_n to_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o if_o j._n s._n be_v know_v as_o well_o by_o the_o name_n of_o j._n n._n as_o of_o j._n s._n the_o indictment_n be_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o there_o it_o be_v pure_a fact_n aver_v but_o where_o it_o be_v essential_a as_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o particular_a treason_n do_v appear_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o particular_a treason_n and_o to_o say_v that_o matter_n of_o fact_n aver_v shall_v enlarge_v a_o record_n i_o think_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v find_v any_o where_n and_o of_o all_o the_o case_n that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v i_o confess_v none_o of_o the_o instance_n come_v up_o to_o it_o for_o the_o case_n in_o moor_n king_n and_o howard_n cite_v by_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n that_o be_v a_o authority_n as_o express_o against_o he_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n for_o felony_n in_o such_o a_o particular_a act_n and_o then_o he_o be_v indict_v again_o he_o can_v come_v and_o plead_v a_o general_a indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o then_o aver_v it_o be_v for_o the_o particular_a felony_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o fact_n enlarge_v the_o record_n and_o put_v matter_n of_o record_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n mr._n wallop_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o this_o averment_n the_o jury_n may_v try_v the_o fact_n what_o a_o pretty_a case_n will_v it_o be_v that_o a_o jury_n shall_v judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a debate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o matter_n or_o no_o for_o those_o debate_n must_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o such_o a_o issue_n be_v try_v i_o do_v demur_v with_o all_o the_o care_n that_o i_o can_v to_o bring_v nothing_o of_o that_o in_o question_n but_o your_o lordship_n know_v if_o they_o have_v never_o so_o much_o in_o particular_a against_o a_o man_n when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v good_a their_o impeachment_n they_o must_v ascertain_v it_o to_o a_o particular_a crime_n and_o the_o overt-act_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o the_o impeachment_n or_o else_o there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o hang_v a_o subject_a than_o what_o be_v the_o king_n highway_n all_o over_o england_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o intimation_n of_o a_o purpose_n to_o impeach_v a_o message_n send_v up_o and_o any_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o pray_v consider_v what_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n as_o to_o the_o government_n a_o very_a great_a matter_n depend_v upon_o this_o if_o there_o be_v any_o record_n of_o that_o parliament_n then_o be_v the_o french_a act_n go_v for_o so_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o 12_o jacobi_n where_o the_o journal-book_n be_v full_a of_o proceed_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n pass_v nor_o no_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n they_o adjudge_v it_o no_o session_n but_o if_o any_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o consequence_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o easy_o 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