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england_n king_n lord_n title_n 5,860 5 7.7040 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85888 A vindication of the Oath of allegiance in ansvver to a paper disperst by Mr Sam: Eaton, pretending to prove the Oath of allegiance voyd, and non-obliging. Wherein his positions against it are examined and confuted. / By the author of the Exercitation concerning usurped powers. Gee, Edward, 1613-1660.; Hollingworth, Richard, 1607-1656, attributed name. 1650 (1650) Wing G452; Thomason E593_6; ESTC R202111 38,293 50

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neither_o the_o people_n not_o the_o supreme_a by_o way_n of_o peculiarity_n and_o that_o the_o king_n power_n derive_v as_o strong_o and_o as_o near_o from_o the_o people_n as_o as_o do_v the_o parliament_n though_o both_o have_v their_o principal_a original_n from_o god_n and_o be_v but_o instrumental_o from_o the_o people_n 2._o the_o consequent_a be_v then_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o be_v the_o antecedent_n grant_v and_o most_o true_a yet_o he_o that_o know_v what_o a_o argument_n be_v or_o have_v but_o natural_a logic_n may_v see_v that_o this_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o inference_n or_o consequential_a force_n from_o it_o we_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v with_o the_o political_a power_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o parliament_n and_o for_o this_o we_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n since_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n in_o 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parliament_n by_o which_o they_o oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o be_v and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o act_n do_v by_o their_o representative_n be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n require_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o person_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o they_o but_o this_o be_v the_o subject_n free_a act_n in_o their_o representative_n therefore_o if_o the_o representative_n take_v away_o this_o act_n and_o repeal_v it_o they_o thereby_o set_v the_o subject_n at_o liberty_n from_o such_o allegiance_n and_o from_o their_o oath_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o it_o abraham_n that_o impose_v the_o oath_n upon_o his_o servant_n may_v acquit_v he_o of_o it_o because_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o rule_n from_o god_n but_o oblige_v by_o abraham_n only_o consequence_n this_o present_a parliament_n have_v take_v away_o that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o which_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v impose_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o conscience_n of_o it_o to_o such_o who_o have_v take_v it_o but_o than_o it_o will_v come_v to_o this_o whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n whether_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o parliament_n whether_o the_o present_a representative_n that_o now_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o first_o i_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o norman_a king_n come_v in_o by_o conquest_n have_v never_o any_o true_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o what_o the_o parliament_n give_v they_o then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v great_a than_o
if_o they_o that_o impose_v a_o oath_n may_v release_v from_o it_o then_o may_v any_o court_n or_o magistrate_n release_v a_o juror_n or_o examinate_v from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v give_v he_o then_o if_o a_o man_n impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o himself_o as_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v he_o may_v absolve_v himself_o when_o he_o will_v from_o it_o though_o he_o therein_o oblige_v himself_o to_o god_n or_o another_o man_n and_o this_o be_v true_o the_o case_n here_o as_o he_o himself_o state_v it_o the_o subject_n by_o their_o own_o act_n in_o their_o representative_n impose_v this_o oath_n and_o by_o their_o own_o personal_a act_n swear_v it_o and_o after_o by_o their_o own_o act_n in_o their_o representative_n absolve_v themselves_o from_o it_o 2_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o repeal_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o parliament_n that_o frame_v by_o their_o act_n impose_v the_o oath_n do_v not_o thereby_o make_v it_o a_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n swear_v which_o make_v it_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o he_o as_o the_o minister_n rehearse_v and_o dictate_v the_o word_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o couple_n marry_v each_o other_o make_v not_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o party_n themselves_o declare_v in_o those_o word_n and_o as_o the_o clerk_n in_o a_o court_n recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o juror_n oath_n to_o they_o make_v not_o the_o oath_n but_o the_o juror_n assent_v to_o it_o the_o parliament_n can_v enjoin_v or_o punish_v the_o refusal_n or_o manifest_a breach_n of_o a_o oath_n but_o a_o promissory_a oath_n be_v the_o act_n and_o covenant_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v and_o a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n the_o bond_n of_o conscience_n upon_o the_o swearer_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v therein_o enter_v into_o unto_o god_n as_o the_o invocate_v witness_n and_o judge_n can_v be_v within_o the_o parliament_n authority_n to_o nullify_v in_o all_o subject_n oath_n which_o may_v be_v make_v with_o or_o without_o their_o imposition_n there_o be_v case_n indeed_o wherein_o a_o superior_a as_o a_o husband_n master_n father_n magistrate_n may_v make_v void_a the_o oath_n of_o their_o respective_a inferior_a by_o analogy_n or_o equity_n of_o that_o rule_n numb_a 30._o but_o those_o be_v 1_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o dispose_v of_o as_o the_o representative_n may_v acquit_v from_o a_o oath_n in_o point_n of_o their_o own_o right_n 2._o right_n animadvertendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la penes_fw-la hos_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la facultatem_fw-la rescindendi_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la sed_fw-la illud_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la cujus_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la potesta●i_fw-la subjecta_fw-la alsted_n theol_n case_z cap._n 15._o reg_n 2._o but_o the_o allegiance_n in_o this_o oath_n swear_v be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o swear_v to_o he_o by_o the_o subject_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o they_o 2._o by_o that_o law_n numb_a 30._o the_o superior_a may_v interpose_v to_o nullify_v his_o inferior_n oath_n make_a without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n and_o that_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n that_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o further_a power_n give_v by_o that_o law_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o oath_n now_o in_o this_o our_o case_n the_o representative_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o disallow_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o composer_n and_o commander_n of_o it_o yea_o and_o have_v take_v it_o themselves_o let_v any_o the_o least_o warrant_n yea_o or_o precedent_n be_v bring_v for_o release_n a_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o shall_v sit_v down_o last_o for_o a_o close_a of_o my_o answer_n unto_o this_o position_n i_o shall_v observe_v what_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o oath_n have_v in_o it_o i_o do_v believe_v and_o in_o conscience_n be_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v i_o of_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o do_v renounce_v all_o pardon_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_n this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o swearer_n declaration_n but_o the_o parliament_n in_o compile_v and_o impose_v this_o oath_n and_o all_o representative_n have_v personal_o thus_o declare_v in_o take_v it_o shall_v we_o believe_v they_o concern_v their_o power_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o this_o man_n in_o the_o end_n he_o bring_v in_o three_o question_n and_o answer_n to_o they_o unto_o which_o though_o they_o have_v no_o immediate_a reference_n either_o to_o this_o latter_a position_n or_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o to_o which_o they_o be_v subjoin_v nor_o to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o oath_n obligatorinesse_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n yet_o lest_o the_o overpass_a they_o shall_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v unto_o i_o either_o currant_n or_o difficult_a to_o be_v answer_v i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o 1._o his_o first_o question_n and_o answer_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n but_o than_o it_o will_v to_o this_o whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a gower_n r._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o norman_a king_n come_v in_o by_o conquest_n have_v never_o any_o true_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o what_o the_o parliament_n give_v they_o than_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n be_v great_a than_o they_o because_o that_o power_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o power_n be_v great_a than_o that_o power_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o power_n 2_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n now_o in_o reason_n the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a because_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o root_n all_o power_n first_o spring_v and_o proceed_v the_o norman_a king_n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o conquest_n the_o first_o of_o they_o surname_v the_o conqueror_n do_v indeed_o so_o come_v in_o although_o even_o he_o lay_v other_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n beside_o conquest_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o attempt_n thereof_o namely_o a_o right_a both_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o oath_n of_o harold_n and_o the_o donation_n of_o king_n edward_n 30_o speed_v h●st_n book_n 1._o chap._n 7_o sect._n 6._o 13_o 14._o 16._o 30_o 12._o 30_o speed_n b._n 9_o ch._n 2._o s._n 54_o chap._n 3._o s._n 12._o the_o next_o to_o he_o william_n rufus_n neither_o come_v in_o by_o conquest_n nor_o by_o lineal_a succession_n his_o father_n on_o his_o deathbed_n be_v in_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o his_o cruel_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dare_v not_o as_o he_o say_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n to_o any_o other_o then_o to_o god_n only_o he_o wish_v if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o william_n his_o son_n may_v flourish_v in_o the_o throne_n 12._o throne_n speed_n b._n 9_o ch._n 2._o s._n 54_o chap._n 3._o s._n 12._o who_o according_o notwithstanding_o duke_n robert_n be_v his_o elder_a brother_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o vote_n be_v make_v king_n the_o rest_n that_o have_v follow_v successiu_o come_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o title_n of_o inheritance_n although_o in_o some_o happy_o it_o be_v wrest_a and_o be_v the_o most_o of_o they_o peaceable_o and_o without_o contest_v of_o any_o seat_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o which_o the_o parliament_n usual_o do_v be_v not_o a_o create_v of_o a_o title_n to_o they_o but_o a_o recognition_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v and_o a_o secure_n of_o it_o to_o their_o posterity_n which_o be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n interest_n 2._o it_o be_v well_o know_v this_o land_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n in_o supreme_a power_n long_o before_o the_o norman_a race_n begin_v so_o that_o this_o exception_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o lie_n rather_o against_o their_o title_n who_o come_v in_o by_o conquest_n to_o be_v king_n then_o against_o the_o king_n title_n to_o be_v supreme_a 3._o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o to_o who_o he_o will_v appropriate_v the_o supremacy_n may_v decide_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v it_o will_v be_v yield_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n though_o not_o exclusive_o in_o reference_n to_o parliament_n witness_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n set_v forth_o and_o enjoin_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n 4_o the_o cause_v or_o convey_v of_o civil_a power_n by_o way_n of_o consent_n or_o election_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o people_n to_o they_o both_o or_o to_o either_o of_o they_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o a_o power_n