Blessed Memory and also to bestow and settle in good Land in England an Estate of Inheritance to the value of at least 3000l per annum upon him the said Sir John Greenvile and his Heirs for ever to remain as a perpetual acknowledgement for his said services and as a Testimony of our Grace and Favour towards him and that Ancient and Loyal Family of the Greenviles unto all Posterity Given at our Court at Brussels the 2d of April in the 12th year of our Reign 1660. By his Majesties Command Edw. Nicholas To conclude on the 8th of May the King was joyfully proclaimed in the Cities of London and Westminster and Greenvile having received the thanks of both Houses of Parliament was sent back to his Majesty at the Hague with 50000 l. Sterling from the Parliament to supply his Majesties present occasions till the arrival of the Commissioners of both Houses who were hastening after to invite his Majesties Return to his Native Kingdom and to the exercise of his Royal Authority So that on the 29th his Majesty with great Solemnity entered the City This Day has since 1660 been solemnized by our Church for his Birth and Return and may the Prayers of his Loyal Subjects for him ascend and be heard by the God of Heaven who bowed the Hearts of the most rebellious among us to submit to his Scepter Of this the General was truly sensible for when I came to him at the Cock-Pit to give him my share of thanks for this renowned Restauration I kneeled to him and kissed his hands but he took me up and was pleased to speak some kind words to me but in speaking broke into Tears saying these words No Mr. Price It was not I that did this you know the Jealousies that were had of me and the oppositions against me It was God aloâ—…e who did it to him be the Glory whose is the Kingdom and the Power over this and all Governments But to diâ—…turb all this there was an After-contrivance framed and propounded to the General viz. that he would most vigorously declare for the Solemn Leaguâ—… and Covenant to do this there were invitations of Advantages offâ—…red him But he was Resolute and saw that he had deceived all those with whom he had to do and had gratified none of them and that it was now tâ—… late to play an After game by attempting to impose conditions upon his Prince He having before when it was in his power scorned it Now he was to sink or swim with the King for his Interest was no wider These bold words were said not for his sake but others for this his Loyalty was most truly fixed and he was glad that he was delivered from the Impertinencies of the Sollicitation of such People May God of his infinite mercy deliver us from all narrow Interests which in our Age have been the ruine of a most famous Commonwealth left us by the wisdom our Ancestors And may the Men of private conceits unite and bring their hands and hearts to the support of the publick for Extra Rempublicam non est salus THE END Some BOOKS lately Published by James Vade at the Cock and Sugar Loaf near St. Dunstan's Church in Fleet-Street THE Sâ—…vereign or a Political Discourse upon the Office and Obligations of the Supream Magistrate The Sâ—…ate and Interest of the Nation with respect to his Royal Highness the Duke oâ—… York Discourâ—…ed at large â—…n a Letter tâ—… a Member oâ—… the Honourable House of Commons The True Protestant Subject or the Naturâ—… and Rights of Sovereignty discussed and stated A Brief Survey Historical and Political of the Life and Reign of Henry the Third King of Englan A Seasonable Mementoâ—… both to King and People upon this Critical Juncture of Affairs A Survey of the Lord High Steward of England his Office Dignity and Jurisdiction particularly the manner of Arraining a Peer Indicted of Treason or Felony in a Letter to the Lords in the Tower With Resolâ—…tions to certain Queries made by their Lordships relating to Trayterous and Seditious Practises Written at their Lordships Request The Power of the Lords and Commons in Parliament in Point of Judicature briefly discours'd at the request of a worthy Member of the House of Commons The late Kâ—…epers of the English Libertiâ—… drawn to the Life in thâ—… Quâ—…lifications oâ—… Persons by them declared capable to serve in Parliament Naboth's Vinyard Or the Iâ—…ocent 〈◊〉 copyed from the Originâ—…l of Holy Scripture in Heroick Verse The Sentimâ—…nts a Poem to the Earl of Danby Writtâ—… by a Person of quality A Paradox against Liberty Written bâ—… the Lordâ—… during their Imprifonment in the Tower ERRATA PAge 27. l. 1 21. read Gradeâ—… Ker. p. 32 l. 29. â—… Resolutioners p. 40. l. 28. r. Proâ—…esie p. 41. l. 7. â—… Viâ—…tuosoes p. 45. l. 12. r. Husband p. 46. l. 1. r. Visibly p. 46. l. 4. r. Seâ—…ure ib. l. 29. r. Albemarle p. 47. l. 25. sor Ofâ—…ences r. Offices p. 55. l. 5 for Awick r. I think Berwick p. 57. l. 25. r. Troopers p. 67. l. 13. after in r. 〈◊〉 p. 68. l. 29. for tâ—…ey r the. p. 73. l. 31. for 〈◊〉 left Money r. nâ—… Moâ—…ey left p. 75. l. 17. dele tâ—…at ib. l. 18. for soon r. that ib. l. 19. after would r. soon p. 76. l. 27. dele aâ—…d p. 92. l. 21. for seven r. several p. 96. l. 4. r. Abjuâ—…er p. 97. l. 24. for Minâ—…s r. Hâ—…ds p. 105. l. 24. r. Rumps p. 108. l. 25. after State â—… tâ—…at p. 109. l. 13. r. Fifth-Monarchy-men p. 113. l. 10. for resisting r. Resitting p. 117. l. 16. r. tâ—…is p. 127. l. 12. for 〈◊〉 r. seâ—…luded
The Illustrious GEORGE MONCK Duke of ALBEMARLE Captaine Generall of all his Majesties Land-forces etc. THE MYSTERY AND METHOD Of His Majesty's Happy Restauration Laid Open to PUBLICK VIEW By John Price D. D. one of the late Duke of Albemarle ' s Chaplains and Privy to all the Secret Passages and Particularities of that Glorious Revolution LONDON Printed for James Vade at the Cock and Sugar-Loaf near St. Dunstans Church in Fleet-street 1680. To the Right Honorable John Earl of Bath Viscount Greenvile of Lansdown Baron Greenvile of Biddiford and Kelkhampton Knight Groom of the Stole First Gentleman of the Bed-Chamber Lord Lieutenant of the Counties of Devon and Cornwall and one of the Lords of His Majesties Most Honorable Privy Council c. My Lord WHat I have here presented to your Lordships View I did once design to have transmitted to Posterity in a large Draught and in a Freer Style and to have reserved it as my last Testament to the care of my Executor in Confidence that it would Then have Entertainment with such as should not be tempted by Impulses of Prejudice Interest or Malevolence to asperse the Generous and successful Attempt of General Monk towards the Restoring of our Present Sovereign whom God preserve long among us But finding that of late his Loyâ—…lty to his Prince hath been dayâ—…y more and more qâ—…estioned and traduced his Conduct abaâ—…ed nay and that my self have been charged to my Fâ—…ce with the Rude 〈◊〉 of Forgery upon my undertakiâ—…g 〈◊〉 in â—…rivate Discourses to Vindicâ—…te and assert His Integrity and Sincerâ—…ty knowing so well as I did upon what Grounds he first Engag'd And this too by â—…uch Persons generally as of all men in the World had the least Reâ—…son tâ—… do it I am forced to alter my fiâ—…st Reâ—…olution as not being able to answer it tâ—… the Sacred Aâ—…hes of my Deceased Lord and Patron the with-holding of thâ—…e Papers hâ—…w rude and Imperfect soever aâ—…y longer from the Publick It might poâ—…bly be one Grain in the Scale also the 〈◊〉 that there are none that I know of now Living but your Lordship and your Servant of this Memorial that were Priâ—…y to the Motives of the Generals First Engagement when Sir George Booth was at the Head of some Confederates in Cheshire Now though true it be that that Combination took not effect and indeed it was well for the General nay and possibly for the King and Kingdom too that it did not yet from the time of Lamberts turning out of Doors his Masters at Westminster I do avouch that my Lord did all along with a direct Eye aim at the Kings Restauration Neither is it Improbable but that this second Attempt would have miscarry'd likewise had not the Conduct of it been in the hands of a Superior Providence For upon the Generals open Protesting in Scotland against the English Aâ—…my for disturbing the Rump the Cavalier and Presbyterian the then two Royal Parties became Rampant in their hopes though neither of them altogether forgetting their old Animosities Wherefore the more discerning Independents fearing an approaching Ruin adjudging it Prudent to make advantage of these Heart-burnings began to make fresh Court to the Presbyterian he being of a nearer Allyance as having fought under the same Colours and pay with themselves againâ—…t the Late King These two gâ—…eat Part es comprehended in a manner the â—…dy of the Engliâ—…h aâ—…d Scotish Subjects though â—…th of them oâ—…eraw'd and kept under â—…y the then Domineering Faction of the Sectaries The former of these had been in the Field for Charles the First agaâ—…nst his Two Houses of Parliament whom He by a Law of his own making having â—…ermitted to contiâ—…ue Theâ—…e as â—…uch whether for hâ—…m or 〈◊〉 him it was soon foun'd â—…y wâ—…ful experience that he had lâ—…st his Crown before a stroak was stâ—…uck The Cavaliers who were of the Nobility and Gentry of England and of whom yâ—…ur Lordship was one came in freely and generously adher'd to the King as theâ—…r Sovereign And yet which is dolorous to remember he lost his Life by a Mockery of Justice This was a Piece of Villany not to be Paralled in any Hâ—…story And Bishop Andreâ—…s has delivered as much in his Notes upâ—…n the Sixth Commandment Cap. 2. In these wâ—…rds Yet never any People in the World sayes he pretended by any Colour of Legal proceedings or shew of Mâ—…ck-Justice to touch the Life of a Prince c. Neither pâ—…ssibly could This have enter'd his Phansie had not the fresh death of Mary Queen of Scots and the Monumental Lines of a Prophetical Poet to be found in Arch-Bishop Spotwood's History suggested the Câ—…nsequences to his thoughts thus that since one Sovereign Prince had executed another equal to her self in Regalities the case might be when a People would do the like to their Prince Now the Cavaliers had not only lost their Estates by the Fortune of War but eâ—…en their Hopes also of ever being in a Condition to appear again by themselves for the Recovery of their own Losses or the Crown of England which fell with their Masters Head My Charity induceâ—… me to believe that the soberer part of the Presbyteriâ—…ns had been decoyed into a War with the Inâ—…cription of Loyalty upon their Armes and under the plausible pretencâ—… of Fighting for King and Parliament But however they lived to repent of the Felicities of them for having acted their parts too far they were forced to yield to more suâ—…til Enginiers of State who had a further game to play Bishops Lands not being Booty enough for so many sharers Thus themselves suffer'd as well as acted a Reformation and so went of the Stage Now though their Name was not so offensive to the then Parliament and Army as was that of the Cavaliere yet they still kept an Eye equally wakefull over them both Especially now upon their finding that they were neither of them capable of concealing their inward satisfaction at General Monk's Remonstrating against the Army in England And indeed their Hopes upon this Occasion were so luxuriant that some of them durst pray for his Success others not only Drink His Health but the Kings too and that Publickly Nay he had not Marched many days from hâ—…s cold Quarters on the North of Tweede his March being without orders too before the sound of Bells that welcomed us into England had filled the Ears even of his very Officers with the noise of Jealousies and Apprehensions touching the end of his making this long Journey And though they had learned the Duty of Soldiers not to Mutiny no nor so much as to expostulate with him yet it was evident that several of them deemed there was more in the Action then did openly appear But though the General was able to deal well enough with these yet could he not overcome those of his Masters at Westminster who did not well relish this hasty March even of their Restorer Yet they could not
hiâ—… usefulness and Conduct in Ireland against the Rebells there set him at liberty and sent him back again thither into their Service and afterwards Cromwel who knew how to value a good Souldier took him with him into Scotland Sir John Greenvile by an express Messenger with a Letter in Cipher direâ—…ted to Chancellor Hide at Brussels with whom only by his Majesties order he was to correspond Proposed the sending of Mr Nicholas Monk to his Brother in Scotland which was allowed The King leaving the whole management of the Business to the Secresie and Prudence of Sir John who could not be said to have declined a Journey tâ—… the General in Scotland for the Danger of it for he dayly conveâ—…ed with as great as being one of his Majeâ—…ties Commissioners in Town besides that He and the Monks were Cousin Germans and both of them obliged either by himself or his Family However sure I am that he did the King and the General more Service in not coming to us for his very Person then would have been suspected tho' he had come without any Commission or Message So he sent for Mr. N. Monk out of Cornwal to whom he imparted the Kings Commission to treat with his Brother Mr. Monk fraught with hopes and instructions the design of revolting from the Parliament being now universal too Sir George Booth actually in Arms against their Authority and Insurrections from all Counties in England dayly expâ—…cted embark'd for Scotland with a prosperous Gale within few days after arriving at Leith and so from thence five Miles to Dalkeith where the General resided He gave out that the intent of this Voyage was only to fâ—…tch his Daughter Mary in order to bestowing her in Marriage to her advantage hoping that his Brother would add some weight and encouragement to it this pretence for his Journey was real too and so signified by Letters Col. Jonathan Atkins afterward Knighted and 〈◊〉 Governor of Barbados was now at Dalâ—…eith where he had been about two days before Mr. Monk came to his Brother aud was preparing for his journey further to visit some Relations of his in Fife having already received his answer from the General For this Gentleman either upon confidence of the Generals Lo alty or of his Friendship and Interest in him they having been formerly Souldiers under the same command in Ireland and I think in Holland also imparted to him the Designs of the Gentlemen of the North of England who being ready he said to appear in the quarrel and assistance of Sir George Booth sollicited the help of his Arms or at least that he would not disturb them in their Levies To whom the General smartly return'd that if they did appear he would send a Force to suppress them and that by the duty of his Place he could do no less The Colonâ—…l afterwards came to my Chaâ—…ber and propounded the Business in waâ—…y Terms yet so as to be understood But I unconcernedly replyed that to me it appeared as if the Malecontents in England laboured only how to ruine Themselves and their Cause for so long as London was the Magazine of Arms and Men the Country Plots without it could never prove very effectual for what I â—…upposed he aimed at But if that City could be engaged as it was discontenâ—… upon this Return of the Parliament and would shut up their Gates and rise as one man and had donâ—… so now whilst Lambert was maâ—…ching against Booth the design would carry a much better prospect of success then it did This Intrigue of Colonel Atkins aâ—… bâ—…ing first in order of time I relate before the success of Mr. Monk's message to hiâ—… Brother that so it may appear what weight the King's Aâ—…thority had with General Monk tho but vâ—…baly delivered by his Brother he depending upon the Faith and Integrity of Sir John Greenvile and the truth of his Brother's Relation For he might well suppose as wary as he was that they did not deceive nor would betray him And I believe he relyed upon the word oâ—… a King as much as if he actually had received a Commission from his Majesty for he told me afterwards that he was resolved to Commission the whole Scotch Nation against Parliament and Army and all before he would be taken tamely by them But he had no other Authority to do it than this aiery word of mouth conveyed to him from Sr. John Greenvile who had it in Writing from the King Mr. Monk found his Brother engaged in Business and in several Dispatches too tho' it was in the declining part of the day and indeed it was rare to find him otherwise so the General sent him to my Chamber under the conduct of an Highland Foot-Boy in the House who proclaimed his Arrival at my Study-Door I courteously received him and asked how Affairs stood in England for Booth's being in Arms and Lamberts march towards him were now the common entertainment of News I soon perceived that he had a mind to say something to me which he as soon disclosed The Tenor whereof was that he was sent to his Brother by Sir John Greenvile to invite him in this juncture of time to appear for his Country telling how the design was laid and universal in all Counties and he did not doubt he said â—…ut that his Country Men in the West had already made an Insurrection adding further that this was not barely a Combination without Authority for tho' the King was not named in the Declaration sent out for a Free Parliament and against Taxes and Grievances complained of some of which Declarations he ventur'd to bring with him yet all this was done by his Majesties Privacy and countenance Therefore was he sent by his Cousin Greenvile to try if he could bring over his Brother into the King's Service and at this time to espouse his Cause and that Sir John Greenvile hoped that his Brother might be as succesful in it as was the famous Stanly who determined the day in Bosworth field to Henry the Seventh tho he came thither to the succour of Richard the III. These were high hopes but that which now puzled Mr. Monk was that he knew not how to break this Message to his Brother but if he would undertake so glorious a Work as the restoring of the King no encouragement he was sure would be awanting he might set down his own Conditions and the King would upon his Royal Word perform them For he had seen his Majesties Commission to Sir John Greenvile to treat with his Brother And indeed in that Commission Sir John was left at large to promise or assent to any conditions of reward But by his secret Instructions he was bound up to the definitive Gratuity of one hundred thoutand pounds per annum for ever to be disposed of at the General 's discretion So Mr. Monk produced to me a broken piece or two of Money as Tokens if need were to be sent with
sinister hand he would have found at home among his own Officers that suspitions would have more increast upon him But Gumble was looked upon as the only man and so represented by Mr. Welch from Leith to Wallingford house who suggested that had it not been for him George Monk had never stirr'd Mr. Nicholas Monk was preparing to return with his Daughter by Sea as he came but before he went we heard of the Triumphant Return of Lambert to his Masters at Westminster who employed him to command in chief in the expedition against Booth which proved a Conquest easier than it was once thought it would have been The Spoil was not yet divided Nor was the Sâ—…ldiery content with what only appeared to be a Prey that is the forfeiture of those Gentlemens Estates who in defence of their ancient Laws and Liberties were found in the Field Wherefore a Clamour was raised and a Supplication framed to bring those to condign punishment who had in any measure or to any degree assisted in Booth's Conspiracy or could be detected as conscious of it And had this Inquisition been made and a Sequestration passed upon it This After-harvest would have been worth more pounds than the former publick Sales of the Kings and Church Land as the gleaning of the Grapes of Ephraim were better than the Vintage of Abiezer and how for this change of the face of things would have conduced to fix a new Interest I leave to be judged Though it became the Army to leave this Inquisition after Delinquency to the Parliament yet the frame of this Petition seemed just that they might not be always exercised with the fears of the Common Enemy But there was a hidden intrigue in it to pick a Quarrel with their Masters for even some of them had not utterly lost the Consciences of English men and were loath to have the Government of the Common-wealth monopolized into so few hands nay and those of them which yet savoured of Presbytery were themselves suspected for a sort of Delinquents The general foresaw whither this application of the Souldiery tended and very pleasantly told me I see now that I shall have a better game to play than I had before His expression was I know Lambert so well that I am sure he will not let those People at Westminster sit till Christmas-day October was begun when Mr. Monk left Dalkâ—…ith and he went from us too with the Character of an Envoy for he was to assure the Parliament of his Brother's fidelity to them and that he would stand firm to their Interest and Authority against all opposition whatsoever I parted with him upon the Sands of Leith not without some grief and reflection upon our distracted Country charging him to sollicite for the Prayers of good Men. I named unto him Dr. Hammond and Dr. Shelden who were upon the information given me actually Bishops but it seems I was deceived So we comforted our selves that God had in reserve his appointed seasons of Mercy But the General about this time found encouragement from the Host of Heaven And a Scoth-Noble man came to him and told him plainly after much Discourse with him that the King would be restored and that within some few Month that he looked upon him as a principal instrument toward the effecting of it that not a drop of Blood should be spilt in the action This was the Earl of Nitzdale whom I do not remember to have seen ever before with the General for his Religion rather required his retirement than converse and this the General informed me of and of the Earls Prophetick apprehensions that there should not be the blood of a cut Finger in the action he spoke it merrily and theâ—…efore was assured of his share in it But at the Cockpit I have heard him tell it at large Consonant hereunto I have a Paper among others by me of one Mrs. Katherin Johnson's a Copy of which was by her delivered to Cromwell I am very well satisfied of the truth of the delivery I knew the Gentlewoman She being of a good Family and I can witness that when she was in my House for she was related to me she spent much time in Fasting and Prayer The words of the Paper are these Great General All the power of the World is in your hands therefore let humility be your guide for none shall correct you but God The Lord gives and the Lord takes blessed be his Name Have peace with all Men refuse None In the 16th Year of King Charles his Reign I delivered him a Manuscript wherein I told him of his destruction but he took none of my Counsel though I was sent from God As for the Scotch King as he is called his right here must be in peace not by the Sword I can say more if I be called to an account but what I say is by Faith and I shall justifie it with my life June the 18th I conceive the Year was 1653. I shall not undertake the vindication of the Nobleman or the Prophetess but only in transitu relate matter of fact till the English make us work That which Mrs. Johnson forewarn'd the late King of was not to sign the Bill for the death of the Earl of Strafford which the good King afterward repented of And tho' she had the fate of Cassandra not to be believed yet Mr. Lenthal the Speaker who was satisfied of the truth of this gave such credit to her warning of him to beware of the Oath of Abjuration against the Royal Family that he absented himself from the House for about Ten days under the pretence of the Gout And she assured him he should be forgiven for what else he had done against the King The Prognostick of Doctor â—…ayborn is very well known who told the General that he should command in the North and afterwards in all England which the Doctor owned to me and for which the General owed him a respect for he would ponder on the fancie and not altogether neglect the belief of them But possibly the Man had more credit with him than the Prophetâ—…cy I know when he was in Scotland speaking of the infelicities that did attend the King's Family he was told that the King after the Twenty Ninth Year of his Age had very benign Aspects pointing at his Restauration And he who told him this added somewhat more So much of I know not what to I know not whom desiring in the first place that the Reporter may be believed and next that the victuosos of infidelity would not look upon this as a Paralogism for when a Man foretells me three things two whereof are already come to pass he may without a tincture of levity be believed for a third Nay and I know a fourth and a fifth Mr. Monk was now safely Arrived at London to give an account of his Old Embassy and to impart his Nâ—…w The Old appertained to Sir John Greenvile who sent him into
Army But he found it necessary to be in Arms â—…ome sew days sooner because he suspected that his intents were discovered by Lamberts Party and he was too politick to be takeâ—… napping Thus Intelligence came to us that the Lord Fairfax was up in and about York and that to him had joyned almost all Col. Lilburns Regiment of Horse who neglecting their Col. followed the commands of their Major Smithson a very worthy Souldier Upon the Neck of this came several other advises as that the whole Irish Brigade who were lâ—…oked upon as the choiâ—…est men in Lambert's Army were resolved to revolt from him he having no other authority than what his own Intereâ—…t could make and not left mony to pay his Souldiers and that Levies were preparing in England by such of Fairfax's old Officers who bare a sway in their respective Countrys as Col. Rositer and others So that it was now manifest that Lambert must of necessity break up his quarters at Newcastle and march either against Monk or Fairfax both Generals of a fortunate name in War and acting for that authority from which this Rebel-Army had their Commissions their Committee of safety having never given out any that ever I could hear of Monk concluded that Lambert would rather look back towards Yorkshire than attempt upon Him He had constant and diligent Spies at Newcastle to inform him from time to time of the condition of the Army there and as soon as ever Lambert offered to move the Gâ—…neral would have had Inteligence of it and then we should have marched â—…rom Cold-stream directly to the relief of Fairfax But God was pleased to decide the Quarrel without Blood for upon the return of the men at Westminster they immediately voted that all their Armies should betake themselves to their â—…everal Quâ—…rters they were in the Octob. before Lamberts disturbance The News oâ—… this was brought to us by Letters only but an express order was sent to Newcastle to break up which Lambert obey'd and absconded for it was too late to resist These good Tydings created much joy in our little Habitations tho' the Vote for returning into Quarters somewhat perplexed our General But our Officers would not understand a bare Letter of News to concern Them being more comforted this cold Winter with the hopes of living near their own homes now the Parliament was returned then of the Golden Chains and Meddals that had been promised them by those who would have promised Mountains rather than not have sitten again For could the People of England ever have once gotten any tollerable freedom of choise and reduced the Armys to Terms of Obedience that every Body might see with half an Eye soon these good old Cause-men would have been new-named and whoever has heard of Richard's Parliament cannot but estimate this as more than a Probabilitie 'T was now the first of January 1660 it was the Lords day too and it was his doing when our General ordered his Infantry from Cold-stream over the Tweed and the next day marched his Horse likewise having sent Col. Knight before with some Troòps towards Newcastle 'T was troublesom to descend the River on Horseback and a supersticious care was taken that the General should not trip The Frost was great and the Snow greater and I do not remember that ever we trod upon plain Earth from Edenburg to London The Air was this day so very clear too that we could diâ—…tinguish the colours of the Pebles in the Tweed tho' several Horse had passed before us I being behind the General entertained my self with this waggish thought that did but the men of Westminster for thus he commonly stiled the Parliament to me know what a Loyal Servant they were likely to have of him they would never have suffered him to pass thus quietly And of this I had afterward occasion to tell him The 2d of January we came to Wooler where the General received a kind Letter from the Speaker signifying indeed that they were returned to the exercise of their authority but not one word about his marching towards them This encreased his jealousie The 3d. of January we came to a Village not worth my naming because here I met with worse Quarters than at Cold-stream I and some few more after we had consumed our Landlord's Fuel bargained for his empty Vessels for our Chimney drank out his sull ones and without any disturbance to our Brains and lodged that Night in the best Room of his House which was within the Chimney Mantle The next Morning our Landlord had no reason to complain tho' I had he being informed that the General himself had no so good Quarters the other Night as his Chaplain had at the Parson's House and therefore had a mind to change with us here But I fairly left him for I saw neither Meat Drink nor Fire when I came in with him however I did my Duty or a piece of it at least to attend him to his Chamber though he was fain to climb some steps of a Ladder to come to it and glad that it waâ—… no worse But my Brother Chaplain â—…tragled out of his Quarters and found Christmassâ—…Pie and â—…trong Beer at a Gentleman's House who bad him and his company the welcome of a Night but in the Morning professed more kindness to Lambert than to Monk And he was not mistaken in the Interest of his Religion The 4th We reacht to Morpeth whether came Mr. William Man Sword-Bearer of London with Addresses from the City who had been early Rebels to the Parliament The General gave him Letters back and for Reasons of Camp sent along with him Mr. Gumble to the Parliament The Magistrates of this Place whether out of Civility or to attone for Lamberts long abode with them is no great matter presented us with Wine and Sugar Our next Stage was Durham whither came the High Sheriff to us From hence the General sent Sir Joseph Douglas whom he had formerly obliged with Letters of moment to Sir Charles Coot in Ireland Douglas had long beâ—…ore contracted an intimaâ—…y with the General in Scoâ—…land was frequent in his Visits to him at Dalkeith where he used for several days together 〈◊〉 be courteouâ—…ly entertained and lodged The trust that the General reposed in him was it seems of a great and dangerous Quâ—…lity for Douglas was to negotiate with â—…oot in Ireland that the varioâ—…s Interests â—…here might be so managed as to engage 〈◊〉 to confederate quickly into a Deâ—… for a Free Parliament as the most proper and effectual means to reâ—…ress their Grievances Douglas was creditâ—… and the desigâ—… took effect even a little with the earliest for just upon the Pinch of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for a Free Parliament they were allarm'd with the astonishing News of Monkâ—… having broken down the Gates of London the manner and reason oâ—… it I shall not here anticipate whereupon the Conspiraâ—… in Ireland â—…gainst the then Parliaments authority exposâ—…ulated with
do not believe that they added any great weight to his Honourable Designs for I will ask no leave to assume to my self this honour that I knew his Loyalty to his Prince to be most firm when the time to shew it was most hazardous and I am well acquainted with the scornful Smiles and Words he used to give of such Bravadâ—…-pretenders as sought to lessen his Merit And now the Ministers of the Presbyterian Perswasion daily frequented St. James's they were in a hopefâ—…l expectation that all those Sects who had supplanted them would with little difficulty be put under their feet that themselves alone should inherit the Blessing the Church of England at that time being below their fear for Monk was the Defender of their Faith and had wrested the Sword out of the Armies their Enemies hands And indeed he was their zealous Votary for one Lords day he and his Lady went and Communicated at Mr. Calamy's Church who afterward so far prevailed with him that none were to Preach before him but such only as he recommended I not knowing that he had so far yielded to Calamy consented that Dr. Pierson the now right Reverend and Learned Bishop of Chester should Preach for me on a Sunday Morning He came early to my Chamber but as we were ready to go to Church we found two Ministers sent from Mr. Calamy come to do the work of the Day among us but their Faces and Habits were strangely disguised with Mud and Dirt for their Coach had overthrown them by the Park-wall behind the Pell-mell I took what care I could to render them fit to appear and desired that but one of them would Preach that Day and the other should the next Mr. Pierson being present whom they knew This would not satisfie them nor could I prevail with the General to have him Preach tho I got Mr. Morrice to be my Advocate who kindly represented the Learning and peaceable temper of Mr. Pierson To this I might add a Fast kept at St. Pauls where Dr. Gauden preached his very Text pointing at more than the Return of the Secluded Members It was Jer. 6. 14. They have healed also the hurt of the Daughter of my People slightly saying Peace Peace when there is no Peace This Doctor had before bewailed the lamentable state of the Church of England in a Printed Folio being an elegant Preacher and dying afterwards Bishop of Exon. So much for the Affairs of the Church But the Civil and Military Affairs were upon the Wheel of Motion for the Parliament constituted a new Council of State took off the Engagement that was upon the File against the King and House of Lords and had been imposed on the Subject Anno 1648. when the Army after the Murder of Charles the First had set up the Remainder of the House of Commons for a Free State But the Solemn League and Covenant which was for Monarchy in some sence but in all against Prelacy hung still on the Walls of the House of Commons with the Names of the Renowned Subscribers being left to the Censure of the next Parliament The Genéral kept a vigilant eye upon his Enemy the Army set new Colonels at the Head of most Regiments and removed their inferiour Officers as they were represented to be either Troublesome or Disaffected But the Parliament eased him of much trouble by setling the Militia in which neither Independent Anabaptist Fifth-Monarchy-man or Quaker were allowed any sort of Command a Cavalier being now become a less odious Name Thus were things carried all over the Kingdom and a fair prospect given of the King's Return all the ambitious Officers of the Marching Army being laid aside Col. Overton the Governour of Hull whose Ambition was equal with theirs thought this a fit time to appear and draw over the Malecontents of the Army which every day increased in Number to his Party His Garrison was such and so placed as to render his Design practicable and his Hatred to the General was known to be most implacable for about two years before when Monk Commanded in Chief in Scotland and Overton as Major General of the Foot next under him Cromwel then being Protector he had drawn several Officers Zealots for a Commonwealth into â—… Conspiracy against him New-years Day in the Morning was the time agreed upon to surprize Monk at Dalkeith and the Attempt was not thought easie only but certain So the Question was moved what they should do with him when they had him The most desperate Syndercomb was in the Conspiracy were for killing him upon the place But one of the Godly judging that it would be a scandal to them to kill a man in cold blood when he was in their power openly protested that hew ould discover the Plot if they proceeded upon that Resolution Whereupon the Conspirators broke up the Meeting for that time Now because this interposition of Conscience saved the General 's Life and probably some of his Servants also I will gratefully mention the man It was Mr. Oates then a Chaplain of Note among those Conspirators and afterwards Beneficed in a small Living in the Diocess of Chichester May the able who are grateful to the Memory of the Duke of Albemarle be disposed to give him a better Overton from Hull a place fatal to the old King sent forth his Emissaries to insinuate the appearance of Monarchical Government for some men only hate Kings because they are not Kings themselves and to tell the Souldiery that the abandoned Interest of Charles Stuart did seem to shine in the face of the publick Transactions Conjuring the Brethren in the Army who remained faithful to the True Cause to signifie their concurrence with him Several Copies of his Letters were dispersed in the North and one of them was sent to the General by Col. Fairfax Governour of York where the General had many True Friends beside him that were active to suppress all such practices As Col. Bethel Smith and others The General did not only use his own Authority to command Overton out of Hull but recommended the matter to the of State also who sent thither Col. Alured and Major Smith The first prevaricated in his Trust and went privately to the Governor staying late with him at night But Smith getting Intelligence of this with Sums of Money borrowed in the Town being he was well known there forthwith bought off the Souldiers at the Parade to their obedience to the Parliament So that Overton was forced to obey the General 's Orders and came up to Town tho' he soon became so far reconcil'd to Monarchical Interests his own expression that he declared for King Jesus But his Souldiers rather followed Smith's Money And the Parliament knowing what Money would do with such people Voted no less a Tax upon England and Wales for six Months together than an hundred thousand pounds per mensem Now tho' they did not follow the Examples given of extending their Assessments upon
give credit to a Messenger from him tho' his Majesty might well believe his own whom he had employed to him Wherefore at the next Conference Instructions were prepared which Greenvile wrote out and after he had diligently perused them and fixed them in his Memory as he was desired the General threw the Paper into the fire with charge not to commit his Instructions again to Paper till he came to Brussels where the King then was and there to communicate them to none but his Majesty This is that Noble Sir John Greenvile the now Earl of Bath to whom the Author hath Dedicated this Memorial proclaiming him a Witness of the Designed Loyalty of General Monk the late Duke of Albemarle whose successful Negotiation with him began and compleated the Restauration of our present Sovereign and with Him oâ—… our Laws and Liberties which we now See and enjoy But there was yet more Work to be done The Officers of the Army who from their several Quarters in the Country came to Town to hear and make new disturbance were remanded to their distinct Charges by the Council of State But men of greater Quality than these Officers and by some thought to be of a greater guilt too were very earnest with the General that the King if he must be brought in by the next Parliament should be admitted to his Throne upon no other than the Concessions of the Isle of Wight These were Articles too streight for Monarchy and wholly destructive of the Constitution of the Church as formerly and now governed Charles the First having yielded to them when he was a Prisoner in Carisbrook-Castle 1648. And because the Parliament then Voted them to be sufficient Grounds for a Treaty with the King the Army turned out the Voters who were afterwards called by the Name of the Secliâ—…ded Members But in truth even These with the Sitting Members too were not the whole Body of the House of Commons for a great portion of it and a greater of the Lords had deserted them at Westminster and acted as a Parliament at Oxford and had his late Majesties Arms been prosperous might have been esteemed as such And why they were not let others tell the reason But to make Mirth with that Treaty of which one of the Pâ—…eliminary Articles for a Peace as propounded by the Parliament was that neither they nor their Armies were Rebels in making War against the King To this his late Majesty answered that then He and His Army were To this a late Noble Lord replied Nay Sir if you are thereabout there is no peace for us with your Majesty but the peace of God which is past all understanding from which God of his Mercy deliver us But it behoved the charitable to pray that his Lordships Prayer were not heard for the Blood that was spilt for in one and the same Commonwealth there cannot be understood to be two Sovereigns who can equally write Dei Gratia and no less Power than what is delegated from God and so bears the Sword can warrant the shedding of Blood The love of Private Intereâ—…ts had fâ—…r a long time obftructed the Publick which though something more enlarged was not as yet fully at Liberty the secluded Members before their Dissolution having taken what care they could to have preserved their own share in the Government That which was called the Commonwealth-Party had at that time little other Intereft than what was bound up in the Army which had been modelled by the General with nâ—…w Officers and such old ones as had served in the Parliament's War till the year 1648. And the Souldiers and inferiour Officers were not able to make any great or dangerous mutinies as being left destitute of authority to countenance them Beside that the Country and City Militia were of a temper quite different from the Army and became no contemptible 〈◊〉 against them The Royal Party who had served the King as yet bore very little sway though their hopes were pregnant depending upon the Issue of the next Parliament This being the face of things to solicite the General that the King's Restauration might be hampered with his Fathers Concessions in the Isle of Wight was no Idle or unseasonable Propoâ—…ition for suâ—…h as found themselves concerned to look about them But the General at first moving exprâ—…ssed a resolution of his professed obâ—…tinacy to adhere to a Commâ—…nwealth though at laft in regard the Proposers some of them were Men of Honour and all of Eminency he seemed to be conquer'd into a concuâ—…rence but so as to hint this to be the utmost Line that he could or would advance too in favour of the King This ftifness endeared him the more to the Proposers as encreasing their hopes that he would not deceive them But soon after the General 's danger was sreely represented unto him should he by yeilding to such Proposals anticipate the next Parliament because in probabilitie it would bring a fresh War upon the Nation for if upoâ—… the opening of the next Parliament they should vote for the King's Return and he assent to it no otherwise than upon the Iâ—…le of Wights Articles and they under the terror of his Arms not be able otherwise to bring him in It would take up much time for Messengers to pass and repass the Seas and for Articles as in all other Treaties to be explained so that whilft these things were transacting the Army might get Breath and opportunity to revolt from him The Proposers rejoyced that they had so far prevailed with the General and sent an Express of their own to the King at Brâ—…ssels representing to him the great service they had done his Majeâ—…ty in prevailing with Monk notwithftrnding his being so obstinate â—… Commowealthsman not to oppose his Majefties return upon his Fathers concessions in the Isle of Wight and no otherwise and that though these were hard Terms and assented unto by his Father in his necessity yet they besought his Majeâ—…ty that he would not now think hard of them leaft his refusal might exclude him from thâ—… Crown But so it fell out that their service and message were postpon'd for Sir John Greenvile was got before him to the King to whom he had related Monk's acceptance of his service This ought to be supposed most welcome news to his Majesty and the more because the General had required no conditions of Restraint to the Royal Power as none of â—…eward Insomuch as the King upon the receipt of the Letter from these Proposers which he shewed to Sâ—…r John Greenvile merrily told him little do they in England think that General Monk and I are upon so good terms for I my self could hardly have believed it till your arrival which hath brought me such happy news and with so great secresy too from the General of my Restauration without conditions even beyond our expectation here or the belief of all our friends in England excepting your self who was alone employed in it
General had no great Opinion and of which I can make no Judgment But if Lambert intended to make a Rape upon the Government as it was thought he did he had not unqualified himself for it For I never heard that he had listed himself into any Religious Faction but being a Latitudinarian to all he might with less opposition have ruled the Rost Nay and even a Party then most odious did not dispair of fair quarter from him This unhappy Captain fell sooner than the General once thought he would because now the Kings Interest was become visible upon the Stage and the Souldiers and under-Officers would soon have resorâ—…ed to him as the Deliverer of their Country had he not been thus timely â—…uppressed This piece of Service none could so luckily have performed as Colonel Ingoldsby for he was both known anâ—… beloved in the Army and had affection as well as Courage to do it as having been though covertly in Booth's Conspiracy But whilst Lambert was thus in the Field and threatned a War the General sent for Sir John Greenvile and told him that if Col. Ingoldsby was beaten and the Army so went over to follow Lambert that he could not be suppressed but by a War Then he was resolved to put off his disguise declare the Kings Commission own it for the authority by which he acted and Commission the royal Party into Arms in all places through England Scotland and Ireland Wherefore he required Sir John to attend him and receive orders from him for his Majesties service But Providence had appointed the Kings Restauration to be without Blood nay and some few of our Officers for it was no publick combination expressed their willingness to do it making this overture to the General that if he would undertake by his sole authority as Generalissimo at Land and half a one by Sea to restore the King they promised their own assistaâ—…ce and undertook to promote this design farther in the Army if he would give them leave to appear in it theâ—… prudently alledging that such a Course would be more for his honour than to give way to a Parliament to do it and then they might expect better terms afterwards for themselves He knew the Men and their designs and returned this answer That the Parliament which was to be was called upon a Commonwealth-Accompt and it did not now at least become Souldiers to meddle with the change of Government for he would be true to his Declaration to keep the Military Power in obâ—…dience to the Civil reminding them that themselves had promised to rest contented with what the Parliament should do touching Government To this the Royal Party in and about the Town had also subscribed testified their submission to he present Power as it then resided in the Council of State in expectation of the future Parliament and promised to bury all rancors and animosities This Declaration was by them published with the subscriptions of several Noble Men and Gentlemen of eminent quality However Affairs now were in a fair procedure towards a National Settlement yet there wanted not Agitators to disturb it who went up and down in the City and Countrey to Spirit the Army into Discontent Wherefore the Reward of 10 l. was published and promised for the Discovery of any one of them But Agitators enow of this sort as well Lay as Clergy came to St. James's Hugh Peters was of both Coats for he had a portion of the Lord Craven's Lands and feared a secular Restitution too This Noble Lord Nobler now being advanced to the Earldom of Craven had never fought against the Parliam but from his Youth generously hazzarded his person and spent his Estate in Foreign wars to the Honour of his Country whom the General always honoured and who succeeded him after his Death in the Command of the Regiment of the King's Guards my most Honourable and Noble Colonel And by what contrivance or for what Delinquency his Estate was forfeited is not an Enquiry proper for this place But the General 's Lady was so bold as to ask Hugh Peters if he was not for Restitution The Ministers of Independency likewise were very solicitous to know what they must trust to disturb'd the hopes of the Presbyterians by telling them that Episcopacy and Arminianism were comin upon them 'T was my Portion to hear these things being sometimes deputed to attend them But I was an Infidel to all these Fears for the General still adhered to a Commonwealth and neither Jest nor Earnest could make any other Discovery of him For once he was set upon in Jest by a late Long-Parliament-Common-wealths-man who was good at it He told the General that he had always had a great esteem of him I think he had once at a pinch happily served him and asked him what he aimed at a King or a Commonwealth The General answered you have known me a long time and you know that I have been these many years for a Commonwealth and I am still of that opinion He returned I ought to believe your Excellency but will you give me leave to tell you a Story ' Twasthis A CityTaylor was met one Evening in the Country with a Pick-Axe and Spade a Neighbour of his asked him whither he was going with those Instruments He answered to take measure for a new Suit of Cloaths at such a House and for such a person His Neighbour demanded what with a Pick-Ax and Spade Yes quoth the Tailor these are the Measures now in fashion so he left the Application to his Excellency whether his new Models in the Army were fit Tools to make a Common-wealth with Nor could Monsieur Bourdeaux then Resident Ambassador for France gain any certainty of his Designs though he made an attempt to dive into them He sent for Commissary Clargys and propounded the Assistance of Cardinal Mazarine either to help the General to the Sovereignty or to restore our King adding his Advice that the King might be desired to retire into France and that speedy notice should be given him to leave Flanders if the General aimed at his Restitution But the General would not allow the Ambassador the liberty of this Discourse to him though he refused him not a Visit upon the Request of Clergis The Story is at large related in Baker's Chronicle pag. 717. Printed Anno 1674. whither I refer the Reader because I knew nothing of it till I found it there The Parliament was now ready to sit down and the King's Return was visible to the wise and discerning provided that the General had not his Reserves to give a stop to it for he still kept himself in a Cloud Wherefore the prying and suspitious of which sort were Women found out little Devices to sound what were his Intentions by giving small gifts to his Son a Child then between six or seven years of age the now Duke of Albemarle who innocently told these busie Enquirers that his Father and Mother
in Bed had talked of the King 's coming home I dare promise that he shall not be so easily out witted or surprized now and I doubt not but that he will be heir of his Fathers Prudence as well as of his Estate And may he live to out-do him in both However I wish so for I love and honour him whose Education was sometimes committed tomy Charge Though the Parliament were not met yet all apprehensions of danger were already over only a few Libels were thrown in the night at our Guards against the King and his Party Wherefore now we were entertained with Feasting to which the Worthy Citizens of London did invite the General and his Officers and it would be ungrateful not to mention their great and sumptuous Entertainments Thanks being the proper Reward of good Cheer These Feasts were performed in the publick Halls of the more Ancient Companies where besides Meat and Musick we had sometimes the Sin-Songs of more than BalladePoets who hope yet for better things than what they saw At which some of the Officers would say that they were Beasts set up a fatting for the Slaughter But now came the 25th of April when both Houses of Parliament the great Restorers of their Countrys freedom set down It was not disputed who call'd and gave them this authority but the most Rebellious submitted to it Now it appeared that Gods mercy which must be first revered and eternized then the Kings Clemency the Generals Conduct and this Parliaments sitting had prevented our Officers fears and the effufion of Blood either by the Sword of War or of Justice for none suffered upon the old score those only excepted who were after adjudged to Death for the Murder of Charles the First and some of these too had their Lives given them unless I should add the further exemption of some few others as Mr. Henry Vane the very Son of his Father and Hugh Peters whose whose Guilt was thought greater than some of the greatest of the Criminals who sate in a Court of Mock-Justice upon the Life of their Sovereign The Parliament adjourned for some few days Sir John Greenvile consulted with the General about the delivery of his message from his Majeâ—…ty That which was superscribed to the General to be by him communicated to the Army and Council of State was by his appointment delivered to him at the Door of the Council-Chamber where Greenvile attended and into which as Col. Birch one of the Members of it was entring Greenvile requested him but unknown that he might spake with My Lord General who upon Birch's intimation came to the Door and there in the sight of of his Guards attending received Greenvile's Letters but not with much regard either to his Person or his Business of which the General seemed to understand somewhat by the Seal and asked him if he would stay there till he had his answer otherwise his Guards should secure him commanding them to look to him So his Excellency produceth his Letters to the Council of State Greenvile is sent for in and Birch protested that he neither knew the Gentleman nor his Business The Lord President of the Council examined Greenvile from whence those Letters came whose they were and how he come by them for as yet they were not opened he told the President that the King his Master gave him them with his oâ—…n hands at Breda So the opening of them was deferred till the Parliament â—…at Greenvilâ—… was to havâ—… been sent into Custody but the General was his Bail who said he knew the Gentleman being his near Kinsman and would take his parol to appear before the Parliament But the Monk's Hood was now to be taken off the Parliament sat and Greenvile delivered his Letters with inclosed Declarations to both Houses upon whose owning his Majesties Right the General being â—… Member of the House of Commons chosen both for a Knight oâ—… the Shire of Devon his Country and a Burgess for the Uuiversity of Cambridg desired that the Kings Letters to him to be communicated to the Council of State and the Army might be read The Lord Mayor of the City of London and the Common Council received theirs with inclosed Declarations from the King and the Fleet under the command of Mountague had theirs delivered them also from Greenvile All these Letters and Declarations are extant and well known so that there is no need of a Rehersal but one of them which was the private concern of Sir John Grâ—…nvile of which I have before given the substance I have asked leave here to insert that it might be better understood what sense the King had of his service in his negotiation with our General and how grateful his Majesties intentions towards his Restorers were The Letter or rather Warrant under the Royal Signet runs thus CHARLES R. IN consideration of the many Services done us by our Right trusty and well-beloved Servant Sr. John Greenvile one of the Gentlemen of our Bed-Chamber and his Father the most Valiant and Loyal Sir Bevile Grèenvile who most Honourably lost his Life at the Battel of Landsdown in the Defence and Service of the Crown against the Rebels after he had performed many other great and signal Services But more especially in consideration of the late most extraordinary Services never to be forgotten by us or our Posterity which the said S. John Greenvile hath lately rendred us in his Person in his secret prudent and most faithful Transactions and Negotiations in concluding that most happy Treaty which he had lately by our special Command and Commission with our Famous and Renowned General Monk and wherein he alone and no other was intrusted by Us concerning the said Treaty about those most important Affairs for our Restauration which he has most faithfully performed with great prudence care secresie and advantage for our Service without any conditions imposed upon us beyond our expectation and the Commission we gave him whereof we doubt not but by Gods blessing we shall speedily see the effects of our said happy Restauration We are graciously pleased to promise upon the Word of a King that as soon as we are arrived in England and it shall please God to restore us to our Crown of that Kingdom We will confer upon our said right Trusty and well beloved Servant Sir John Greenvile the place and office of Groom of our Stole and First Gentleman of our Bedchamber with all Fees Pensions and Perquisites thereunto belonging together with the Title and Dignitâ—… of an Eâ—…rl of our Kingdom of England And the better to support the said Title of Honour and to reward as we ought those many great services and to recompence the losses and sufferings of and his Family we are further graciously pleased to promise upon our said Royal Word to pay all the Debts that he the said Sir John Greenvile or his Father have contracted in the late Wars in our service or in our Royal Fathers of