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caesaris_fw-la commentarior_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallieo_fw-la lib._n 5._o it_o be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v deep_a hole_n within_o i_o suppose_v to_o preserve_v water_n the_o small_a fortification_n under_o cornbury_n park-wall_n and_o the_o large_a one_o call_v beaumond_n near_o mixbury-church_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n 170_o pace_n one_o way_n and_o 128_o the_o other_o i_o can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o they_o but_o that_o in_o general_a it_o be_v like_a they_o be_v work_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o be_v all_o square_a though_o the_o last_o by_o its_o name_n shall_v indeed_o be_v norman_n 80._o and_o so_o again_o for_o the_o fortification_n common_o call_v roundcastle_n west_n of_o begbrook_n church_n but_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o bladen_n and_o lineham_n barrow_n between_o which_o and_o pudlycot_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lacy_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n down_o to_o the_o river_n i_o 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notable_a monument_n of_o harald_n hyldetand_v near_o leire_n in_o seland_n 5._o seland_n idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o place_v there_o say_v wormius_n in_o another_o part_n of_o his_o book_n eo_fw-la sine_fw-la ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o memoriam_fw-la defuncti_fw-la quotannis_fw-la sacra_fw-la paragantur_fw-la that_o they_o may_v yearly_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o defunct_a at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o inhumation_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v within_o rollright_n cirque_fw-la nor_o can_v that_o curious_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n the_o worshipful_a ralph_n sheldon_n of_o beoly_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a promoter_n of_o this_o design_n who_o industrious_o dig_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o to_o see_v whether_o he_o can_v meet_v any_o symbol_n or_o mark_n either_o who_o may_v erect_v it_o or_o for_o what_o end_n or_o purpose_n find_v any_o such_o matter_n 87._o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n it_o be_v also_o as_o certain_a that_o it_o can_v have_v be_v any_o place_n of_o judicature_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o northern_a nation_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o so_o great_a in_o seland_n as_o describe_v by_o wormius_n that_o it_o take_v up_o no_o less_o than_o six_o and_o forty_o great_a stone_n of_o stupendous_a magnitude_n within_o its_o circumference_n 10._o circumference_n olai_n wormii_n mon._n danic_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o so_o do_v rollright_n and_o more_o too_o but_o than_o it_o have_v no_o stone_n nor_o i_o suppose_v ever_o have_v erect_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o sit_v on_o as_o those_o always_o have_v beside_o these_o fora_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o dane_n call_v thing_n seem_v always_o to_o have_v have_v their_o muniment_n of_o stone_n either_o of_o a_o quadrangular_a or_o oval_a figure_n and_o not_o to_o be_v enter_v but_o at_o two_o side_n as_o that_o at_o orthe_v
customary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v so_o many_o cirques_n of_o stone_n as_o kingdom_n though_o in_o the_o same_o country_n thus_o as_o wormius_n testify_v there_o be_v three_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n one_o in_o seland_n another_o in_o schoneland_n and_o a_o three_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n territory_n because_o these_o be_v ancient_o three_o distinct_a principality_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o as_o many_o king_n 12._o king_n ol._n wormii_n mon._n dan._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o as_o it_o be_v certain_a england_n be_v also_o about_o this_o time_n 97._o and_o if_o this_o conjecture_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v place_n we_o be_v supply_v also_o with_o a_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o tumulus_fw-la in_fw-la or_o near_o this_o monument_n there_o be_v no_o king_n or_o eminent_a commander_n slay_v but_o only_o a_o conquest_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o or_o near_o this_o place_n intimate_v by_o the_o five_o stone_n meet_v in_o a_o point_n at_o the_o top_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o disposition_n intend_v by_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o wormius_n cuneato_fw-la ordine_fw-la which_o he_o say_v express_o signify_v equestrium_fw-la acies_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vel_fw-la prope_fw-la fortunatius_fw-la triumphasse_n 9_o triumphasse_n idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o i._n e._n that_o knight_n or_o horseman_n there_o or_o near_o the_o place_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n 98._o yet_o against_o this_o conjecture_n i_o foresee_v there_o lie_v two_o objection_n worth_a removal_n 1._o that_o in_o these_o cirques_n of_o stone_n design_v for_o the_o election_n of_o king_n there_o be_v always_o a_o kongstolen_a most_o time_n big_a than_o the_o rest_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o as_o intimate_v above_o §_o 90._o and_o second_o that_o have_v this_o place_n be_v at_o first_o design_v for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o a_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a king_n and_o such_o place_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o a_o good_a title_n as_o pretend_v above_o §_o 93._o certain_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n that_o reign_v after_o here_o in_o england_n will_v have_v be_v either_o crown_v here_o or_o at_o some_o other_o such_o forum_n whereas_o we_o have_v no_o such_o kongstolen_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cirque_fw-la and_o beside_o find_v canutus_n with_o great_a solemnity_n crown_v at_o london_n harold_n harefoot_n here_o at_o oxford_n not_o far_o from_o this_o cirque_fw-la and_o hardi-canute_n likewise_o at_o london_n 99_o to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o though_o not_o place_v in_o the_o cirque_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v a_o kongstolen_a not_o far_o off_o which_o it_o be_v like_a be_v not_o necessary_a shall_v be_v set_v within_o it_o for_o i_o find_v the_o place_n where_o the_o new_a elect_a king_n stand_v and_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o forum_n for_o this_o purpose_n at_o leire_n in_o seland_n to_o have_v be_v without_o the_o area_n as_o our_o kongstolen_a be_v area_n saxis_fw-la undique_fw-la cincta_fw-la coronationi_fw-la regum_fw-la deputata_fw-la vicinum_fw-la habet_fw-la collem_fw-la cvi_fw-la coronatus_n jam_fw-la insistebat_fw-la jura_fw-la populo_fw-la daturus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la conspiciendum_fw-la se_fw-la praebiturus_fw-la 5._o praebiturus_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o i._n e._n that_o the_o area_n encompass_v with_o stone_n design_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n have_v a_o hill_n near_o it_o whence_o the_o new_a crown_a king_n give_v law_n and_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v indifferent_a from_o hence_o and_o another_o such_o like_a hillock_n call_v trollebarolhoy_n whereon_o the_o king_n also_o stand_v at_o the_o place_n of_o such_o election_n near_o lundie_n in_o scania_n 12._o scania_n idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o whether_o he_o ascend_v a_o stone_n or_o mount_v of_o earth_n within_o or_o without_o the_o area_n so_o he_o thence_o may_v be_v see_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o people_n 100_o and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o answer_v that_o the_o dane_n by_o this_o time_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o such_o capital_a city_n as_o london_n and_o oxford_n be_v may_v well_o change_v the_o place_n of_o their_o coronation_n beside_o canutus_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v much_o great_a person_n and_o more_o civilise_a than_o rollo_n and_o his_o crew_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v for_o beside_o that_o he_o live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o we_o find_v he_o though_o the_o son_n of_o a_o norwegian_a jorli_n or_o earl_n a_o great_a pirate_n at_o sea_n norwegicum_n sea_n vid._n chronicon_fw-la norwegicum_n and_o little_o better_a than_o a_o robber_n by_o land_n well_o may_v he_o therefore_o be_v content_v with_o this_o inauguration_n after_o the_o old_a barbarous_a fashion_n have_v gain_v no_o city_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o great_a solemnity_n 101._o but_o as_o for_o the_o stone_n near_o the_o barrow_n at_o stanton-harcourt_a call_v the_o devil_n coit_n i_o shall_v take_v they_o to_o be_v appendix_n to_o that_o sepulchral_v monument_n but_o that_o they_o seem_v a_o little_a too_o far_o remove_v from_o it_o perhaps_o therefore_o the_o barrow_n may_v be_v cast_v up_o for_o some_o saxon_a and_o the_o stone_n for_o some_o britan_n slay_v hereabout_o aut_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la at_o what_o time_n the_o town_n of_o eignetham_n about_o a_o mile_n off_o as_o camden_n inform_v we_o be_v take_v from_o the_o britan_n by_o cuthwolf_n the_o saxon_a oxfordsh_fw-mi saxon_a vid._n camd._n britan._n in_o oxfordsh_fw-mi which_o be_v all_o i_o can_v find_v worthy_a notice_n concern_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v about_o eight_o foot_n high_a and_o near_o the_o base_a seven_o broad_a and_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o natural_a but_o make_v by_o art_n of_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o stone_n cement_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o the_o field_n hereabout_o which_o make_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o conjecture_n concern_v those_o at_o stone-heng_a that_o they_o may_v be_v artificial_a it_o be_v plain_a from_o these_o that_o they_o can_v and_o do_v do_v such_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n 102._o there_o stand_v also_o a_o stone_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n south-west_n of_o enston_n church_n on_o a_o bank_n by_o the_o way-side_n between_o neat-enston_a and_o fulwell_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o taper_v upward_o from_o a_o broad_a bottom_n with_o other_o small_a one_o lie_v by_o it_o and_o another_o near_o the_o road_n betwixt_o burford_n and_o chippingnorton_a which_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v erect_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o two_o former_a as_o abovementioned_a unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v both_o these_o and_o they_o to_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n as_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n stillingfleet_n think_v it_o not_o improbable_a those_o pyramidal_a stone_n mention_v by_o camden_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v the_o devil_n bolt_n ebor._n bolt_n idem_fw-la in_o com._n ebor._n sometime_o be_v and_o so_o likewise_o stone-heng_a in_o wiltshire_n which_o he_o judge_n neither_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a temple_n nor_o danish_a monument_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o belong_v to_o the_o idol_n markolis_n which_o buxtorf_n say_v the_o rabbin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d domum_fw-la kolis_n markolis_fw-la kolis_n joh._n buxtorfii_fw-la lex_fw-la talmud_n in_o v._o markolis_fw-la of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v into_o that_o county_n and_o into_o kent_n where_o of_o kits-coty-house_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n 103._o that_o the_o britan_n long_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o greek_n have_v sufficient_o i_o guess_v be_v make_v appear_v already_o §_o 66._o of_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o long_a before_o that_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o phaenician_o and_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n be_v plain_a out_o of_o strabo_n 1620._o strabo_n strabonis_n geographiae_fw-la lib._n 3._o pag._n 175._o edit_fw-la be_v casaub_n paris_n an._n 1620._o and_o bochartus_fw-la 39_o bochartus_fw-la sam._n bocharti_fw-la geog._n sacr._n part_n 2._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 39_o and_o by_o comparison_n of_o the_o learning_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o druid_n with_o those_o of_o the_o indian_a brahmin_n now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o the_o greek_n to_o set_v up_o unpolished_a stone_n instead_o of_o image_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o pausanias_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sylburg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 228._o edit_fw-la sylburg_n i_o e._n that_o unhewn_a stone_n among_o all_o the_o grecian_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n instead_o of_o image_n more_o particular_o the_o same_o author_n assert_n that_o near_o the_o statue_n of_o mercury_n there_o be_v 30_o
as_o animal_n plant_n and_o the_o universal_a furniture_n of_o the_o world_n second_o her_o extravagancy_n and_o defect_n occasion_v either_o by_o the_o exuberancy_n of_o matter_n or_o obstinacy_n of_o impediment_n as_o in_o monster_n and_o then_o last_o as_o she_o be_v restrain_v force_a fashion_a or_o determine_v by_o artificial_a operation_n all_o which_o without_o absurdity_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o general_a notation_n of_o a_o natural_a history_n thing_n of_o art_n as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n 2._o bacon_n de_fw-fr augm_n scient_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o well_o observe_v not_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o nature_n in_o form_n and_o essence_n but_o in_o the_o efficient_a only_o man_n have_v no_o power_n over_o nature_n but_o in_o her_o matter_n and_o motion_n i._n e._n to_o put_v together_o separate_z or_o fashion_n natural_a body_n and_o sometime_o to_o alter_v their_o ordinary_a course_n 3._o yet_o neither_o shall_v i_o so_o strict_o tie_v myself_o up_o to_o this_o method_n but_o that_o i_o shall_v handle_v the_o two_o first_o viz._n the_o several_a species_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o the_o error_n of_o nature_n in_o those_o respective_a species_n together_o and_o the_o thing_n artificial_a in_o the_o end_n apart_o method_n equal_o beget_v iteration_n and_o prolixity_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v too_o much_o as_o where_o not_o at_o all_o and_o these_o i_o intend_v to_o deliver_v as_o succinct_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o plain_a easy_a unartificial_a style_n studious_o avoid_v all_o ornament_n of_o language_n it_o be_v my_o purpose_n to_o treat_v of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n expect_v nothing_o less_o than_o word_n yet_o neither_o shall_v my_o discourse_n be_v so_o jejune_n as_o whole_o to_o consist_v of_o bare_a narration_n for_o where_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o imperfect_o be_v handle_v i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n either_o to_o enlarge_v or_o give_v my_o opinion_n 4._o since_o then_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v so_o remote_a that_o little_o can_v be_v know_v of_o they_o without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o that_o all_o such_o matter_n according_a to_o my_o propose_a method_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n i_o have_v nothing_o of_o that_o kind_a to_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o that_o be_v local_a and_o separate_v from_o art_n but_o the_o appearance_n of_o two_o parhelia_n or_o mock-sun_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o true_a one_o at_o ensham_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o with_o they_o also_o appear_v a_o great_a circle_n of_o light_a concentrical_a to_o the_o true_a sun_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o disk_n of_o the_o spurious_a one_o as_o in_o tab._n 1._o fig._n 1._o which_o though_o i_o see_v not_o the_o phaenomenon_n be_v as_o true_o draw_v for_o so_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o some_o that_o do_v as_o i_o can_v possible_o have_v do_v it_o if_o personal_o present_a and_o yet_o so_o incurious_a be_v the_o amaze_a multitude_n that_o they_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o give_v i_o ground_n to_o guess_v at_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n much_o less_o whether_o it_o be_v interrupt_v in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n or_o intersect_v as_o they_o usual_o be_v with_o any_o other_o circle_n of_o a_o faint_a colour_n 5._o whether_o these_o appearance_n be_v cause_v by_o reflection_n or_o refraction_n in_o the_o cloud_n according_a to_o the_o old_a philosophy_n or_o by_o both_o in_o a_o great_a annulary_a cake_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n as_o des_n cartes_n or_o by_o semiopaque_fw-la cylinder_n as_o m._n hugens_n de_fw-fr zulichem_n will_v be_v too_o too_o tedious_a hereto_o dispute_v let_v it_o therefore_o at_o present_a suffice_v that_o this_o phaenomenon_n be_v worthy_a our_o notice_n in_o regard_n 1._o that_o no_o circle_n pass_v through_o the_o true_a sun_n disk_n nor_o the_o spurious_a one_o find_v in_o the_o intersection_n of_o two_o irides_fw-la as_o in_o those_o that_o appear_v at_o rome_n march_v 20._o 1629._o renerium_n 1629._o des_fw-mi cartes_n meteor_n cap._n 10._o &_o gassend_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la renerium_n and_o in_o france_n april_n 9_o anno_fw-la 1666._o 13._o 1666._o philos_fw-la trans_fw-la num_fw-la 13._o 2._o that_o whereas_o general_o such_o mock-sun_n appear_v not_o so_o bright_a nor_o be_v so_o well_o define_v as_o the_o true_a one_o be_v these_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o appear_v of_o so_o even_a and_o strong_a a_o light_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a and_o perhaps_o may_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o parhelia_n mention_v by_o cardan_n 70._o cardan_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la varietate_fw-la lib._n 14._o c._n 70._o or_o that_o late_o be_v see_v in_o hungary_n 47._o hungary_n philos_fw-la trans_fw-la numb_a 47._o 6._o when_o they_o appear_v thus_o bright_a and_o illustrious_a astrologer_n heretofore_o always_o presage_v a_o triumvirate_n thus_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o antonius_n augustus_n and_o lepidus_n with_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o attend_v it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o parhelia_n see_v a_o little_a before_o and_o herein_o cardan_n be_v so_o positive_a that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o assert_v that_o after_o such_o a_o appearance_n we_o seldom_o if_o ever_o fail_v of_o one_o and_o therefore_o refer_v the_o parhelia_n see_v by_o himself_o to_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o solyman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o true_o be_v not_o these_o to_o be_v more_o than_o suspect_v of_o vanity_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o adapt_v a_o triumvirate_n to_o we_o but_o my_o religion_n and_o that_o god_n that_o have_v exhort_v we_o not_o to_o be_v dismay_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o heaven_n and_o solemn_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v even_o he_o that_o frustrate_v the_o token_n of_o the_o liar_n and_o make_v the_o diviner_n mad_a 25._o mad_a isa_n 44._o v._n 24_o 25._o have_v teach_v i_o to_o forbear_v i_o shall_v therefore_o add_v no_o more_o concern_v these_o thing_n but_o that_o though_o most_o common_o the_o parhelia_n with_o the_o true_a sun_n appear_v but_o three_o in_o number_n yet_o that_o sometime_o more_o have_v be_v see_v as_o four_o 13._o four_o philos_fw-la trans_fw-la numb_a 13._o in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1666._o five_o 10._o five_o des_fw-mi cartes_n meteor_n cap._n 10._o at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1629._o five_o iii_o five_o matthew_n paris_n 17_o henr._n iii_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1233._o and_o six_o 2._o six_o des_fw-mi cartes_n meteor_n cap._n 10._o &_o fromond_n meteor_n lib._n 6._o art_n 2._o anno_fw-la 1525._o by_o sigismond_n the_o first_o king_n of_o poland_n which_o be_v the_o most_o that_o we_o read_v be_v ever_o see_v at_o a_o time_n though_o des_n cartes_n endeavour_v to_o show_v it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v seven_o 7._o and_o indeed_o this_o have_v be_v all_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v have_v mention_v concern_v the_o heaven_n 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any_o wind_n stir_v for_o sixteen_o day_n after_o but_o so_o great_a a_o serenity_n that_o the_o way_n be_v as_o clean_a and_o passable_a then_o as_o we_o can_v wish_v or_o ever_o enjoy_v they_o at_o midsummer_n 8._o from_o the_o firmament_n wave_v all_o consideration_n of_o the_o pure_a aether_n of_o which_o we_o know_v so_o little_a that_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o i_o natural_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a heaven_n i_o mean_v that_o subtle_a body_n that_o immediate_o incompass_n the_o earth_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o exhalation_n and_o from_o thence_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n whether_o beside_o these_o exhalation_n there_o be_v any_o peculiar_a simple_a body_n call_v air_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o more_o subtle_a philosopher_n and_o consider_v it_o here_o only_o as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o storm_n of_o thunder_n and_o wind_n of_o echo_n and_o as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o sickness_n and_o health_n 9_o as_o to_o tempest_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o county_n though_o perhaps_o there_o have_v be_v some_o heretofore_o attend_v with_o as_o deplorable_a effect_n as_o any_o where_o else_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o where_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v two_o within_o our_o memory_n viz._n the_o storm_n of_o wind_n that_o happen_v one_o night_n in_o february_n anno_fw-la 1661._o 2_o which_o though_o general_a at_o least_o all_o over_o england_n yet_o be_v remarkable_a at_o oxon_n in_o these_o two_o respect_n 1._o that_o though_o it_o force_v the_o stone_n inward_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o all-hollows_a spire_n yet_o it_o overthrow_v it_o not_o and_o 2_o lie_n that_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o there_o be_v some_o abatement_n of_o its_o fury_n it_o be_v yet_o so_o violent_a that_o it_o lave_v water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n cherwell_n and_o cast_v it_o quite_o over_o the_o bridge_n at_o magdalen_n college_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o river_n near_o 20_o foot_n high_a which_o passage_n with_o advantage_n of_o hold_v by_o the_o college_n wall_n i_o have_v then_o the_o curiosity_n to_o go_v see_v myself_o which_o otherwise_o perhaps_o i_o shall_v have_v as_o hardly_o credit_v as_o some_o other_o person_n now_o may_v do_v but_o those_o that_o have_v sail_v to_o the_o indies_n can_v inform_v they_o what_o force_n hurricane_n and_o turbo_n have_v with_o what_o violence_n and_o impetuosity_n they_o take_v up_o whole_a sea_n of_o water_n and_o furious_o mount_v they_o into_o the_o air_n england_n air_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o able_a seaman_n of_o bristol_n that_o this_o wind_n be_v the_o fag-end_n of_o a_o hurricane_a which_o begin_v in_o new_a england_n about_o three_o hour_n before_o it_o come_v hither_o the_o seaman_n observe_v that_o it_o go_v direct_o towards_o england_n now_o that_o such_o as_o these_o may_v also_o happen_v at_o land_n though_o perhaps_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o less_o strength_n i_o think_v we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v since_o our_o own_o chronicle_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o q._n mary_n time_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o nottingham_n all_o the_o house_n of_o two_o little_a parish_n with_o their_o church_n be_v whole_o bear_v down_o by_o such_o a_o tempest_n and_o the_o water_n with_o the_o mud_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n that_o run_v between_o they_o carry_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o cast_v against_o tree_n with_o the_o violence_n whereof_o they_o be_v tear_v up_o by_o the_o root_n 10._o of_o much_o such_o another_o land_n hurricane_a bellarmin_n give_v we_o a_o relation_n so_o incredible_a that_o he_o himself_o premise_v quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la vidissem_fw-la non_fw-la crederem_fw-la vidi_n say_v he_o à _fw-la vehementissimo_fw-la vento_fw-la effossam_fw-la ingentem_fw-la terrae_fw-la molem_fw-la eamque_fw-la delatam_fw-la super_fw-la pagum_fw-la quendam_fw-la ut_fw-la fovea_fw-la altissima_fw-la conspiceretur_fw-la unde_fw-la eruta_fw-la fuerat_fw-la &_o pagus_fw-la totus_fw-la coopertus_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la sepultus_fw-la manserit_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la divenerat_fw-la 4._o divenerat_fw-la bellarmin_n de_fw-fr ascens_fw-la ment_fw-mi in_o deum_fw-la grad_n 2._o cap._n 4._o which_o be_v sufficient_a i_o suppose_v to_o evince_v the_o possibility_n of_o my_o story_n i_o proceed_v to_o 11._o the_o second_o tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n 1666._o which_o though_o terrible_a enough_o to_o all_o part_n adjacent_a to_o oxford_n yet_o be_v mischievous_a only_o at_o medley_n a_o well_o know_v house_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o somewhat_o more_o distant_a from_o it_o two_o scholar_n of_o wadham_n college_n alone_o in_o a_o boat_n and_o new_o thrust_v off_o shore_n to_o come_v homeward_o be_v strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o boat_n into_o the_o water_n the_o one_o of_o they_o stark_o dead_a and_o the_o other_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o mud_n like_o a_o post_n with_o his_o foot_n downward_o and_o for_o the_o present_a so_o disturb_v in_o his_o sense_n that_o he_o neither_o know_v how_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o boat_n nor_o can_v remember_v either_o thunder_n or_o lightning_n that_o do_v effect_v it_o other_o in_o another_o boat_n about_o ten_o or_o twenty_o yard_n distance_n from_o the_o former_a feel_v a_o disturbance_n and_o shake_n in_o their_o boat_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o chair_n strike_v from_o under_o he_o without_o hurt_n but_o of_o this_o no_o more_o a_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o accident_n be_v already_o give_v by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr_n john_n wallis_n savilian_n professor_n of_o geometry_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o publish_v in_o our_o english_a philosophical_a transaction_n 13._o transaction_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 13._o 12._o what_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o those_o tempest_n i_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a in_o those_o day_n to_o observe_v but_o it_o may_v indeed_o be_v wish_v as_o the_o learned_a and_o observing_z dr_n beale_n advise_v 90._o advise_v philosoph_n transact_v num._n 90._o that_o some_o old_a almanac_n be_v write_v instead_o of_o new_a that_o instead_o of_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o weather_n to_o come_v some_o ingenious_a and_o fit_a person_n will_v give_v a_o faithful_a account_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o only_o of_o the_o storm_n with_o the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_n of_o they_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a weather_n of_o the_o year_n past_a on_o every_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o it_o be_v industrious_o begin_v above_o 300_o year_n ago_o by_o william_n merle_n fellow_n of_o merton_n college_n who_o observe_v the_o weather_n at_o oxford_n for_o every_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o 7_o year_n together_o viz._n from_o january_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1337_o to_o january_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1344._o the_o ms_n copy_n of_o which_o observation_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o bodleyan_n library_n 176._o 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and_o these_o
he_o teach_v they_o that_o can_v hear_v he_o how_o they_o shall_v live_v 7._o to_o which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v add_v the_o great_a council_n of_o kyrtlington_n hold_v there_o not_o long_o after_o in_o a_o 977_o at_o which_o be_v present_a king_n edward_n the_o martyr_n and_o st_n dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o at_o which_o die_v sidemannus_n bishop_n of_o crediton_n this_o council_n by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 493._o spelman_n h._n spelman_n council_n tom._n 1._o an._n 977._o p._n 493._o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o mention_v by_o wigorniensis_n hold_v at_o kyrtlinege_v which_o he_o guess_v to_o be_v now_o katlage_n in_o cambridge-shire_n but_o i_o rather_o believe_v it_o be_v hold_v here_o not_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o name_n which_o remain_v the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n but_o because_o of_o the_o one_o and_o only_a constitution_n make_v there_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o country_n people_n to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o st._n mary_n of_o abington_n a_o thing_n in_o all_o likelihood_n not_o so_o desirable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o cambridge-shire_n as_o to_o we_o of_o oxford-shire_n so_o near_o the_o place_n beside_o the_o great_a reputation_n that_o this_o place_n be_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o justify_v my_o plea_n it_o enjoy_v as_o great_a privilege_n and_o perhaps_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n than_o oxford_n itself_o for_o i_o find_v it_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o henry_n son_n of_o edmund_n crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o father_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n blanch_n it_o come_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o aquitane_n and_o lancaster_n and_o be_v free_a a_o thelonio_n passagio_fw-la lastagio_fw-it pacagio_fw-it stallagio_fw-it tallagio_fw-la tollagio_fw-it 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within_o few_o month_n feel_v a_o sensible_a amendment_n and_o in_o few_o year_n become_v of_o as_o sanguine_a a_o complexion_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o friend_n that_o have_v almost_o despair_v of_o he_o 9_o some_o have_v think_v the_o small_a pox_n here_o more_o then_o ordinary_o frequent_a and_o it_o must_v indeed_o be_v confess_v that_o we_o be_v perhaps_o as_o often_o though_o not_o so_o severe_o infest_a as_o some_o other_o place_n for_o general_o here_o they_o be_v so_o favourable_a and_o kind_a that_o be_v the_o nurse_n but_o tolerable_o good_a the_o patient_n seldom_o miscarry_v but_o admit_v the_o objection_n be_v true_o make_v that_o it_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o the_o small_a pox_n than_o other_o neighbour_a city_n about_o yet_o if_o by_o so_o much_o the_o less_o it_o feel_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o plague_n i_o think_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v sufficient_o rebate_v it_o be_v report_v among_o the_o 49._o the_o philosoph_n transact_v num_fw-la 49._o observation_n of_o a_o ingenious_a person_n that_o reside_v long_o in_o the_o island_n japan_n that_o though_o the_o air_n be_v very_o salubrious_a there_o yet_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o flux_n be_v very_o frequent_a but_o the_o plague_n not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o hear_v of_o which_o have_v often_o make_v i_o reflect_v on_o the_o year_n 1665_o when_o the_o pestilence_n be_v spread_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n that_o even_o then_o though_o the_o court_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o term_n be_v keep_v at_o oxford_n the_o plague_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o there_o at_o all_o 10._o other_o again_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o black_a assize_n hold_v in_o the_o castle_n here_o an_z 1577._o when_o a_o poisonous_a steam_n break_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o mortal_o seize_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o judge_n sheriff_n justice_n gentry_z and_o juries_n beside_o great_a number_n of_o other_o that_o attend_v the_o business_n that_o they_o sicken_v upon_o it_o and_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o die_v but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o ill_a fume_n and_o exhalation_n ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o poison_v the_o air_n for_o such_o will_v have_v equal_o affect_v the_o prisoner_n as_o judge_n but_o we_o find_v not_o that_o they_o die_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o halter_n which_o easy_o persuade_v i_o to_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o my_o 914._o my_o nat._n hist_o cent._n 10._o num_fw-la 914._o lord_n verulam_n who_o attribute_n it_o whole_o to_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o goal_n where_o the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v long_o close_o and_o nasty_o keep_v 11._o it_o be_v true_a that_o oxford_n be_v much_o more_o unhealthy_a heretofore_o then_o now_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n the_o city_n be_v then_o much_o less_o and_o the_o scholar_n many_o more_o who_o when_o crowd_v up_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o space_n and_o the_o then_o slovenly_a townsman_n not_o keep_v the_o street_n clean_o but_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n within_o the_o wall_n do_v render_v the_o place_n much_o more_o unhealthy_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v so_o many_o rescript_n of_o our_o king_n prohibit_v mactationem_fw-la grossarum_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la infra_fw-la muros_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la vici_fw-la mundentur_fw-la à _fw-la fimis_fw-la &_o fimariis_fw-la bear_v date_n 13_o hen._n 3._o 29_o edw._n 1._o 12_o edw._n 3._o 37_o hen._n 6._o 91._o 6._o mss._n in_o arch._n bib._n bod._n fol._n 90_o 91._o and_o all_o allege_v the_o reason_n quia_fw-la per_fw-la have_v mactationes_fw-la etc._n etc._n aer_fw-la ibidem_fw-la inficitur_fw-la because_o by_o the_o kill_a such_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o lay_v the_o dung_n in_o the_o street_n the_o air_n be_v infect_v moreover_o about_o these_o time_n the_o isis_n and_o cherwell_n through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o townsman_n be_v fill_v with_o mud_n and_o the_o common-shoar_n by_o this_o mean_v stop_v do_v cause_v the_o ascent_n of_o malignant_a vapour_n wherever_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o flood_n for_o beside_o its_o stir_v the_o infectious_a mass_n great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n can_v not_o timely_o pass_v away_o but_o stagnate_v in_o the_o low_a meadow_n can_v not_o but_o increase_v the_o noxious_a putrid_a steam_n but_o the_o former_a be_v long_a since_o remedy_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o piety_n and_o charge_n of_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o founder_n of_o c.c.c._n oxon._n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1517._o cleanse_v the_o river_n and_o cut_v more_o trench_n for_o the_o water_n free_a passage_n 245._o passage_n hist_o &_o antiq._n univers_n oxon._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 245._o the_o town_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o a_o healthful_a condition_n though_o i_o can_v but_o believe_v but_o be_v there_o yet_o more_o trench_n cut_v in_o some_o of_o the_o meadow_n the_o air_n may_v be_v somewhat_o better_v still_o especial_o during_o the_o winter_n season_n when_o i_o fear_v sometime_o flood_n stay_v a_o little_a too_o long_o and_o that_o not_o only_o near_o oxford_n but_o in_o otmoor_n and_o all_o along_o the_o isis_n from_o ensham_n to_o north-moor_n shifford_n chim_o and_o rotcot_n which_o bring_v i_o again_o to_o the_o general_a consideration_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n as_o city_n 12._o that_o the_o healthiness_n of_o water_n consist_v in_o their_o due_a impregnation_n with_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n and_o their_o continuance_n so_o in_o their_o continual_a motion_n be_v indisputable_o evince_v from_o the_o stink_a evaporation_n of_o they_o upon_o any_o stagnation_n now_o that_o the_o river_n here_o abound_v with_o these_o will_v be_v altogether_o as_o manifest_v as_o that_o they_o run_v if_o we_o consider_v but_o the_o spring_n they_o receive_v and_o earth_n they_o wash_v the_o isis_n it_o be_v true_a till_o it_o come_v to_o new-bridge_n receive_v not_o that_o i_o
agreeable_a as_o any_o because_o of_o its_o participate_v both_o of_o the_o white_a and_o red_a lammas_n have_v a_o white_a ear_n and_o red_a grain_n whereas_o the_o white_a lammas_n have_v both_o ear_n and_o grain_n white_a and_o the_o red_a lammas_n both_o red_a nor_o have_v this_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v be_v long_o in_o oxford-shire_n it_o be_v first_o advance_v like_o the_o former_a from_o some_o few_o ear_n and_o at_o last_o be_v find_v to_o yield_v considerable_o better_a than_o most_o other_o wheat_n viz._n sometime_o twenty_o for_o one_o it_o be_v now_o become_v the_o most_o eligible_a corn_n all_o along_o the_o vale_n under_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n and_o in_o far_o better_a esteem_n than_o the_o red_a stalk_v wheat_n or_o 26._o triticum_fw-la spicâ_fw-la aristatâ_fw-la glumis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la the_o long_a cone_n wheat_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o best_a of_o any_o to_o be_v sow_o in_o rank_a clay_n land_n its_o stalk_n be_v reedy_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o lodging_n and_o by_o hedge_n side_n because_o the_o bird_n can_v eat_v it_o for_o which_o reason_n also_o it_o must_v be_v good_a in_o enclosure_n beside_o its_o be_v the_o least_o subject_n of_o any_o corn_n yet_o know_v to_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o mildew_n this_o sort_n also_o yield_v extreme_o well_o but_o its_o flower_n be_v course_n and_o not_o please_v the_o baker_n it_o be_v seldom_o sow_o but_o under_o the_o mention_a circumstance_n except_o sometime_o mix_v among_o the_o other_o wheat_v 27._o triticum_fw-la multiplex_fw-la sive_fw-la spitâ_fw-la multiplici_fw-la double_a ear_v wheat_n so_o name_v for_o that_o it_o have_v divers_a small_a ear_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a and_o be_v sow_o about_o bissiter_n and_o weston_n on_o the_o green_a but_o it_o not_o prove_v agreeable_a to_o the_o soil_n thereabouts_o nor_o advantageous_a to_o the_o husbandman_n it_o be_v almost_o quite_o disuse_v though_o i_o hear_v it_o succeed_v better_a about_o fritwell_n and_o souldern_n they_o sow_v also_o a_o wheat_n about_o weston_n on_o the_o green_a which_o from_o the_o hang_n of_o its_o ear_n they_o call_v pendule_n wheat_n but_o suspect_v that_o it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o cone_n it_o be_v aristis_fw-la munitum_fw-la and_o glumis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la i_o forbear_v as_o yet_o to_o pronounce_v it_o any_o other_o though_o i_o be_o tell_v that_o the_o pendule_n have_v a_o red_a and_o more_o slender_a and_o cone_n a_o white_a and_o full_a ear_n and_o that_o cone_n endure_v long_o and_o pendule_n but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n here_o it_o yield_v for_o the_o first_o year_n sometime_o twenty_o for_o one_o and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o dwindle_v away_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v worth_a sow_v which_o time_n expire_a they_o supply_v themselves_o again_o out_o of_o berks-shire_n at_o abington_n mercat_n whereof_o more_o if_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o different_a kind_n when_o i_o come_v into_o that_o county_n 28._o all_o which_o it_o be_v true_a in_o oxford-shire_n be_v so_o common_o sow_o that_o they_o can_v indeed_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v style_v unusual_a but_o because_o scarce_o ever_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o england_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a at_o least_o to_o hint_n they_o and_o so_o likewise_o our_o 29._o hordeum_fw-la distichum_fw-la praecox_fw-la or_o rathe_a ripe_a barley_n deserve_o so_o call_v from_o its_o early_a ripen_n it_o have_v be_v sometime_o sow_o and_o return_v to_o the_o barn_n again_o in_o two_o month_n time_n and_o often_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o week_n this_o barley_n it_o be_v tree_n be_v no_o native_a of_o oxford-shire_n only_o much_o sow_o here_o it_o be_v all_o have_v either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o from_o patney_n in_o wiltshire_n whence_o by_o some_o it_o be_v also_o call_v patney_n barley_n where_o the_o soil_n as_o i_o be_o tell_v be_v of_o so_o peculiar_a a_o quality_n that_o whatever_o other_o barley_n be_v sow_o there_o it_o be_v turn_v forthwith_o into_o this_o we_o call_v rathe-ripe_a a_o feat_n which_o they_o say_v no_o other_o land_n will_v perform_v but_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o dr._n childrey_n cornwall_n childrey_n britannia_fw-la baconica_n in_o cornwall_n that_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o cornwall_n they_o sow_v a_o sort_n of_o barley_n near_o the_o seaside_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o mill_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n time_n after_o they_o have_v sow_v it_o however_o what_o we_o have_v here_o come_v all_o from_o patney_n but_o be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o our_o oxford-shire_n soil_n immediate_o from_o thence_o as_o when_o it_o have_v be_v sow_o elsewhere_o twice_o or_o thrice_o after_o which_o it_o endure_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o degenerate_v again_o into_o common_a barley_n it_o be_v conveniency_n notwithstanding_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o wet_a and_o backward_a spring_n and_o moist_a autumn_n when_o many_o other_o country_n lose_v their_o season_n and_o some_o of_o the_o more_o northern_a one_o perhaps_o their_o crop_n the_o common_a barley_n there_o never_o come_v to_o be_v ripe_a whereas_o this_o may_v be_v sow_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n and_o will_v come_v to_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o worst_a of_o summer_n this_o i_o hear_v of_o first_o at_o gaunt-house_n the_o paternal_a estate_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o oxon_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a encourager_n of_o this_o design_n but_o meet_v with_o it_o after_o all_o over_o the_o county_n it_o be_v general_o approve_v of_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o husbandman_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a barley_n sow_o in_o this_o county_n unknown_a in_o some_o other_o 30._o but_o of_o pea_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n little_o think_v of_o southward_n that_o possible_o be_v they_o know_v may_v prove_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o soil_n there_o as_o here_o and_o as_o advantageous_a to_o the_o husbandman_n such_o be_v the_o pea_n call_v henly-gray_a and_o another_o sort_n call_v red-shank_n for_o fresh_a new_a break_a land_n the_o vale-gray_a for_o strong_a and_o hampshire-kid_n for_o new_a chalk_v land_n the_o small_a rathe-ripes_a for_o poor_a and_o gravelly_a and_o the_o cotsall_n pea_n for_o sour_a ground_n and_o of_o vetch_n in_o deep_a clay_n land_n they_o sow_v the_o gore_n and_o pebble-vetch_n in_o cold_a moist_a ground_n the_o rathe-ripe_a vetch_n and_o dill_n or_o lentil_n in_o poor_a stone-brash_a land_n which_o be_v a_o good_a podware_a for_o cattle_n and_o sow_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o county_n 31._o as_o for_o bean_n and_o oat_n they_o sow_v only_o the_o common_a that_o be_v every_o where_o else_o but_o for_o grass_n the_o usual_a name_n for_o any_o herbage_n sow_o for_o cattle_n especial_o if_o perennial_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o trifolium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la majus_fw-la sive_fw-la sativum_fw-la clover-gross_a and_o onobrychis_n spicata_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la semine_fw-la echinato_fw-la common_o call_v sainct-foin_n or_o everlasting-grass_n but_o according_a to_o dr._n morison_n the_o trite_a lucern_n now_o every_o where_o know_v and_o therefore_o nothing_o concern_v the_o quality_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o they_o have_v late_o sow_o ray-grass_n or_o the_o gramen_fw-la loliaceum_n by_o which_o they_o improve_v any_o cold_a sour_a clay-weeping_a ground_n for_o which_o it_o be_v best_o but_o good_a also_o for_o dry_a upland_n ground_n especial_o light_a stony_a or_o sandy_a land_n which_o be_v unfit_a for_o sainct-foin_n 32._o it_o be_v first_o sow_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o chiltern_n part_n of_o oxford-shire_n and_o since_o bring_v near_a oxford_n by_o one_o mr_n eustace_n a_o ingenious_a husbandman_n of_o islip_n who_o though_o at_o first_o laugh_v at_o have_v be_v since_o follow_v even_o by_o those_o very_a person_n that_o scorn_v his_o experiment_n it_o have_v precedence_n of_o all_o other_o grass_n in_o that_o it_o take_v almost_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o poor_a land_n endure_v the_o drought_n of_o summer_n best_o and_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v the_o early_a grass_n of_o any_o and_o can_v at_o that_o time_n be_v overstocked_a it_o be_v be_v keep_v down_o make_v it_o sweet_a and_o better_o belove_v by_o cattle_n than_o any_o other_o grass_n nay_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o leave_v meadow_n hay_n to_o feed_v on_o this_o but_o of_o all_o other_o cattle_n it_o be_v best_o for_o horse_n it_o be_v hard_a hay_n and_o for_o sheep_n if_o unsound_a it_o have_v be_v know_v by_o experience_n to_o have_v work_v good_a cure_n on_o they_o and_o in_o other_o respect_v the_o best_a winter_n grass_n that_o grow_v 33._o as_o to_o the_o manure_n of_o it_o some_o sow_n but_o two_o bushel_n on_o the_o statute_n acre_n but_o it_o be_v best_a to_o sow_v three_o mix_v with_o the_o trifolium_fw-la agrarium_fw-la dodonaei_fw-la call_v melilot-trefoil_a and_o sometime_o non-such_a because_o of_o itself_o it_o
be_v but_o a_o thin_a spiry_n grass_n and_o will_v not_o be_v of_o any_o bulk_n the_o first_o year_n unless_o thicken_v by_o the_o trefoil_n which_o fail_v by_o degree_n the_o ray_n or_o bennet-grass_n so_o some_o also_o call_v it_o thicken_v upon_o it_o and_o last_v for_o ever_o of_o ray-grass_n and_o trefoil_n thus_o mix_v together_o one_o at_o islip_n but_o late_o have_v so_o advantageous_a a_o crop_n that_o from_o four_o statute_n acre_n worth_n not_o above_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o the_o keep_n six_o or_o eight_o cattle_n till_o holy_a thursday_n and_o the_o feed_v all_o the_o winter_n follow_v have_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o seed_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n and_o fourteen_o load_n of_o fodder_n enough_o to_o winter_v five_o or_o six_o cattle_n 34._o the_o faenum_fw-la burgundiacum_n caeruleum_fw-la l'obelii_n or_o medica_fw-la legitima_fw-la clusii_n &_o dodonaei_n common_o call_v lucern_n but_o by_o the_o learned_a dr._n morison_n say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a sainct-foin_n be_v also_o sow_o here_o and_o find_v to_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o a_o rich_a moist_a ground_n but_o better_a by_o much_o in_o a_o warm_a and_o dry_a soil_n this_o stand_v recommend_v for_o a_o excellent_a fodder_n both_o by_o man_n and_o beast_n especial_o horse_n which_o be_v purge_v and_o make_v fat_a with_o it_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n in_o 8_o or_o 10_o day_n but_o no_o more_o of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o grass_n they_o have_v all_o but_o ray-grass_n be_v already_o describe_v 35._o but_o beside_o grass_n there_o have_v some_o other_o plant_n be_v cultivate_v here_o of_o no_o mean_a use_n such_o as_o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n sativus_fw-la manure_v bastard_n saffron_n sometime_o call_v safflore_v for_o die_v of_o scarlet_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v also_o the_o scarlet_a flower_n whereof_o there_o be_v once_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n sow_o at_o north-aston_n by_o colonel_n vernon_n the_o seed_n be_v plant_v in_o row_n about_o a_o foot_n distant_a for_o the_o more_o convenient_a how_v and_o keep_v it_o clean_o from_o weed_n in_o these_o row_v it_o rise_v with_o a_o strong_a round_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a branch_a itself_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o great_a open_a skaly_a head_n out_o of_o which_o it_o thrust_v forth_o many_o gold_n yellow_a thread_n of_o a_o most_o orient_a and_o shine_a colour_n which_o they_o gather_v every_o day_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o ripen_v and_o dry_v they_o well_o which_o do_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o sale_n and_o die_v of_o scarlet_a 36._o and_o about_o hampton_n and_o clanfield_n they_o make_v some_o profit_n of_o sow_v carum_fw-la sive_fw-la careum_fw-la or_o the_o carui_fw-la of_o the_o shop_n common_o call_v caruwaies_o which_o they_o sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n as_o they_o do_v parsley_n the_o first_o year_n it_o seem_v it_o bear_v no_o seed_n but_o the_o next_o it_o seed_n and_o shatter_v and_o so_o will_v hold_v six_o or_o seven_o year_n without_o new_a sow_v or_o any_o other_o care_n or_o trouble_v beside_o keep_v it_o from_o weed_n the_o encouragement_n they_o have_v to_o sow_v it_o be_v the_o value_n put_v on_o it_o one_o pound_n of_o this_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o grocer_n worth_a almost_o two_o of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v from_o london_n 37._o and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o concern_v cultivate_v plant_n worthy_a take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o county_n but_o that_o like_o the_o wild_a indigenous_a one_o these_o have_v sometime_o accident_n that_o attend_v they_o too_o for_o such_o and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o two_o ear_n of_o wheat_n branch_v from_o one_o stalk_n and_o six_o ear_n of_o barley_n from_o another_o find_v at_o fulbrook_n near_o burford_n and_o give_v i_o by_o mr._n jourden_n since_o decease_v nor_o have_v i_o more_o to_o add_v concern_v they_o but_o that_o i_o find_v few_o that_o i_o have_v mention_v to_o be_v note_v by_o mr._n ray._n 38._o next_o herbaceous_a plant_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o shrub_n among_o which_o i_o meet_v with_o but_o little_a extraordinary_a only_o the_o haw-thorn_n at_o bampton_n in_o the_o bowling-green_a hedge_n bear_v white_a berry_n or_o haw_n which_o indeed_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o great_a curiosity_n for_o though_o in_o flower_n and_o animal_n white_a be_v esteem_v by_o some_o a_o penurious_a colour_n and_o a_o certain_a indication_n of_o a_o scarcity_n of_o nourishment_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v my_o lord_n verulam_n 93._o verulam_n nat._n hist_o cent._n 1._o num._n 93._o that_o blue_a violet_n and_o other_o flower_n if_o they_o be_v starve_v turn_v pale_a and_o white_a bird_n and_o horse_n by_o age_n turn_v white_a and_o the_o hoary_a hair_n of_o man_n come_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o though_o among_o fruit_n the_o white_a for_o the_o most_o part_n argue_v but_o a_o mean_a concoction_n they_o be_v general_o of_o a_o flashy_a over-watery_a taste_n as_o pear-plum_n the_o white-harvest_n plum_n white_a bulleis_n &c_n &c_n damasin_n &c_n here_o except_o the_o pardegwin_n and_o white_a damasin_n and_o diver_n sort_v of_o pear_n and_o apple_n of_o that_o colour_n yet_o in_o berry_n the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o different_a as_o we_o see_v in_o goosberry_n grape_n strawberry_n rasp_v whereof_o the_o white_a be_v by_o much_o the_o more_o delicate_a and_o have_v the_o better_a flavour_n which_o if_o true_a in_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o berry-bearing_a plant_n as_o in_o probability_n it_o may_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o berry_n of_o this_o thorn_n be_v not_o accidental_o white_a through_o defect_n or_o disease_n as_o in_o some_o other_o plant_n but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o perfection_n and_o that_o the_o thorn_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a species_n from_o all_o know_v before_o and_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o name_n of_o oxyacanthus_fw-la baccis_fw-la albis_fw-la these_o burries_n it_o be_v true_a i_o see_v not_o myself_o not_o be_v there_o in_o time_n of_o year_n for_o they_o but_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o the_o common_a voice_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o worshipful_a tomas_n hoard_n esq_n who_o first_o tell_v i_o of_o it_o and_o the_o reverend_n mr._n philip_n archdeacon_n of_o salop_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o vicar_n there_o man_n of_o great_a ingenuity_n and_o undoubted_a veracity_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n 39_o and_o hither_o i_o think_v may_v be_v refer_v the_o glastenbury_n thorn_n in_o the_o park_n and_o garden_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n norreys_n that_o constant_o bud_n and_o sometime_o blossom_n at_o or_o near_o christmas_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o plant_n original_o of_o oxford-shire_n or_o bring_v hither_o from_o beyond_o sea_n or_o a_o graft_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n of_o glastonbury_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v but_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o oxford-shire_n that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o here_o so_o old_a that_o it_o be_v now_o die_v and_o that_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v transplant_v hither_o it_o be_v far_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n 40._o as_o far_o the_o excellent_a and_o peculiar_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v some_o take_v it_o as_o a_o miraculous_a remembrance_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n first_o plant_v by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n other_o only_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o early_a sort_n of_o thorn_n peculiar_a to_o england_n and_o other_o again_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v original_o a_o foreigner_n of_o some_o of_o the_o southern_a country_n and_o so_o hardy_a a_o plant_n that_o it_o still_o keep_v its_o time_n of_o blossom_a which_o in_o its_o own_o country_n may_v be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n though_o remove_v hither_o into_o a_o much_o cold_a climate_n whether_o of_o these_o be_v most_o probable_a i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o leave_v every_o reader_n best_o to_o please_v himself_o and_o whatever_o more_o can_v be_v say_v of_o it_o i_o shall_v reserve_v till_o i_o come_v into_o somersetshire_n where_o it_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n and_o have_v be_v most_o observe_v 41._o whereunto_o perhaps_o may_v be_v add_v a_o kind_n of_o rosa_n canina_n which_o we_o have_v venture_v to_o stile_n humilior_fw-la fructu_fw-la rotundiori_fw-la for_o that_o it_o want_v much_o of_o the_o height_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o common_a one_o and_o have_v round_a leaf_n and_o the_o hip_n compress_v at_o the_o top_n and_o branch_n thick_o set_v with_o small_a prickle_n between_o the_o great_a one_o whereas_o the_o common_a one_o have_v both_o leaf_n and_o hip_n long_a and_o point_a and_o only_o a_o large_a sort_n of_o prickle_n set_v at_o some_o distance_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o rosa_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la
other_o county_n such_o as_o that_o of_o run_v at_o the_o quinten_a quintain_n or_o quintel_n so_o call_v from_o the_o latin_a quintus_fw-la because_o say_v minsheu_fw-la verbo_fw-la minsheu_fw-la minsh_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o verbo_fw-la it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a sport_n use_v every_o five_o year_n among_o the_o olympian_a game_n rather_o perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o quinque_fw-la certamina_fw-la gymnastica_fw-la use_v on_o the_o five_o or_o last_o day_n of_o the_o olympic_n how_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v then_o i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o now_o it_o be_v thus_o 22._o they_o first_o set_v a_o post_n perpendicular_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o place_v a_o slender_a piece_n of_o timber_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o on_o a_o spindle_n with_o a_o board_n nail_v to_o it_o on_o one_o end_n and_o a_o bag_n of_o sand_n hang_v at_o the_o other_o against_o this_o board_n they_o ancient_o rod_n with_o spear_n now_o as_o i_o see_v it_o at_o deddington_n in_o this_o county_n only_o with_o strong_a staff_n which_o violent_o bring_v about_o the_o bag_n of_o sand_n if_o they_o make_v not_o good_a speed_n away_o it_o strike_v they_o in_o the_o neck_n or_o shoulder_n and_o sometime_o perhaps_o knock_v they_o from_o their_o horse_n the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o sport_n be_v to_o try_v the_o agility_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o to_o break_v the_o board_n which_o whoever_o do_v be_v for_o that_o time_n account_v princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la 23._o for_o who_o heretofore_o there_o be_v some_o reward_n always_o appoint_v eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la say_v matthew_n paris_n juvenes_fw-la londinenses_n statuto_fw-la pavone_n pro_fw-la bravio_n ad_fw-la stadium_fw-la quod_fw-la quintena_n vulgariter_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vires_fw-la proprias_fw-la &_o equorum_fw-la cursus_fw-la sunt_fw-la experti_fw-la wherein_o it_o seem_v the_o king_n servant_n oppose_v they_o be_v sore_o beat_v for_o which_o upon_o complaint_n the_o king_n fine_v the_o city_n 863._o city_n matth._n paris_n sub_fw-la initium_fw-la an._n 1253._o edit_n watsianâ_fw-la p._n 863._o whence_o one_o may_v gather_v that_o it_o be_v once_o a_o trial_n of_o manhood_n between_o two_o party_n since_o that_o a_o contest_v among_o friend_n who_o shall_v wear_v the_o gay_a garland_n but_o now_o only_o in_o request_n at_o marriage_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o way_n for_o young_a man_n to_o ride_v at_o as_o they_o carry_v home_o the_o bride_n he_o that_o break_v the_o board_n be_v count_v the_o best_a man_n 24._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o observation_n of_o hoc-day_n hock-day_n hoke-day_n hoke-tide_n hoke-monday_n and_o hoke-tuesday_n by_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v a_o festival_n celebrate_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelred_n they_o be_v all_o slay_v throughout_o england_n in_o one_o day_n and_o in_o great_a part_n by_o woman_n paris_n woman_n vid._n watsii_fw-la glossarium_fw-la in_o mat._n paris_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o woman_n to_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o this_o feast_n stop_v all_o passage_n with_o rope_n and_o chain_n and_o lay_v hold_n on_o passenger_n and_o exact_v some_o small_a maâ—ter_n of_o they_o with_o part_n whereof_o they_o make_v merry_a and_o part_n they_o dispose_v of_o to_o pious_a use_n such_o as_o reparation_n of_o their_o church_n etc._n etc._n 25._o for_o which_o very_a reason_n some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v call_v hoke-tide_n from_o the_o german_a or_o high-dutch_a hodge_n zeit_n i._n e._n tempus_fw-la convivii_fw-la a_o time_n of_o feast_v or_o the_o saxon_a hoegen_n which_o signify_v a_o solemn_a feast_n or_o perhaps_o rather_o from_o the_o anglo-saxon_n heage_n sid_n i._n e._n a_o high_a time_n or_o high_a day_n other_o that_o think_v the_o name_n respect_v the_o contempt_n that_o the_o dane_n now_o lie_v under_o among_o who_o be_v mr._n lambard_n think_v it_o so_o call_v quasi_fw-la hucxsuerdaeg_fw-la i._n e._n die_v martis_n irrisorius_fw-la sandwich_n irrisorius_fw-la perambulation_n of_o kent_n in_o sandwich_n perhaps_o rather_o from_o hogian_n temnere_fw-la and_o other_o that_o respect_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n choose_v rather_o to_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o german_a hocken_fw-mi which_o signify_v obsidere_fw-la cingere_fw-la incubare_fw-la verbo_fw-la incubare_fw-la vid._n spelman_n glossarium_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la to_o compass_v about_o lay_v hold_v off_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o woman_n do_v on_o the_o man_n upon_o this_o day_n 26._o and_o as_o about_o the_o name_n so_o about_o the_o time_n author_n differ_v much_o some_o make_v hoke-day_n to_o be_v the_o tuesday_n and_o other_o the_o monday_n fourteen_o night_n after_o easter_n and_o none_o of_o they_o on_o the_o dane_n massacre_n which_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n initium_fw-la huntingdon_n historiarum_fw-la libro_fw-la 6._o sub_fw-la initium_fw-la express_o say_v be_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n brice_n i._n e._n the_o 13_o of_o november_n that_o it_o be_v former_o observe_v on_o tuesday_n not_o only_a mr._n lambard_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o matthew_n paris_n also_o give_v we_o testimony_n et_fw-la post_fw-la diem_fw-la martis_n quae_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la hoke-day_n appellatur_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la londini_fw-la &c_n &c_n 963._o &c_n matth._n paris_n in_o an._n 1258._o edit_n wats_n p_o 963._o and_o yet_o the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n in_o another_o place_n make_v it_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o quinsieme_n of_o easter_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la quae_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la hoke-day_n appellatur_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la londini_fw-la &c_n &c_n 904._o &c_n idem_fw-la in_o an._n 1255._o edit_n wats_n p._n 904._o which_o must_v needs_o be_v monday_n and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n it_o be_v observe_v here_o at_o oxford_n in_o our_o time_n 27._o in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o once_o think_v they_o may_v ancient_o as_o well_o as_o now_o observe_v two_o hock-day_n one_o for_o the_o woman_n and_o another_o for_o the_o man_n but_o that_o i_o find_v the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n to_o mention_v the_o monday_n before_o hoke-tuesday_n and_o not_o call_v it_o a_o hock-day_n at_o all_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1252._o where_n mention_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o take_v on_o he_o the_o crusado_n he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o die_v lunae_n quae_fw-la ipsum_fw-la diem_fw-la proxime_fw-la praecedit_fw-la quem_fw-la hoke-day_n appellamus_fw-la 834._o appellamus_fw-la matth._n paris_n edit_n wats_n p._n 834._o however_o it_o be_v then_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o now_o we_o observe_v two_o of_o they_o here_o on_o monday_n for_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v much_o the_o more_o solemn_a and_o tuesday_n for_o the_o man_n which_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a and_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o perhaps_o be_v the_o die_v martis_n ligatoria_fw-la whatever_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n may_v think_v verbo_fw-la think_v vid._n spelman_n glossarium_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la whereon_o man_n and_o woman_n use_v to_o bind_v one_o another_o that_o be_v now_o celebrate_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n on_o shrove_n tuesday_n much_o less_o the_o same_o with_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n blaze_v as_o minsheu_o verbo_fw-la minsheu_o minsh_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o verbo_fw-la think_v when_o country_n woman_n go_v about_o and_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o of_o their_o neighbor-woman_n a_o spin_v set_v their_o distaff_n on_o fire_n that_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o three_o of_o february_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n upon_o some_o other_o ground_n 28._o among_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o think_v we_o may_v also_o reckon_v a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o royalty_n of_o ensham_n where_o it_o be_v former_o allow_v to_o the_o towns-people_n on_o whit-monday_n to_o cut_v down_o and_o bring_v away_o wherever_o the_o churchwarden_n please_v to_o mark_v it_o out_o by_o give_v the_o first_o chop_n as_o much_o timber_n as_o can_v be_v draw_v by_o man_n hand_n into_o the_o abbey-yard_n whence_o if_o they_o can_v draw_v it_o out_o again_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o impediment_n can_v be_v give_v the_o cart_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o since_o that_o by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v then_o their_o own_o and_o go_v in_o part_n at_o least_o to_o the_o reparation_n of_o their_o church_n and_o by_o this_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o they_o hold_v both_o their_o lammas_n and_o michaelmas_n common_a but_o this_o custom_n now_o the_o timber_n be_v almost_o destroy_v thereabouts_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o inconvenient_a that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_o lay_v aside_o it_o will_v discourage_v all_o people_n from_o plant_v it_o again_o even_o about_o their_o very_a house_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o do_v it_o when_o it_o will_v still_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o malicious_a churchwarden_n to_o
true_o than_o they_o be_v before_o in_o the_o julian_n calendar_n upon_o who_o foundation_n aloysius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sumptuous_a college_n of_o mathematician_n at_o rome_n have_v build_v their_o reformation_n it_o be_v easy_o deducible_a that_o whatever_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o time_n of_o friar_n bacon_n to_o that_o of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o must_v in_o great_a measure_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o their_o whole_a reformation_n scarce_o differ_v from_o he_o 14._o only_o in_o this_o which_o be_v well_o worth_a the_o observation_n that_o whereas_o the_o gregorian_a reformer_n reduce_v the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n to_o the_o place_n they_o suppose_v they_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n bacon_n seem_v inclinable_a to_o have_v bring_v they_o and_o that_o most_o rational_o to_o their_o place_n in_o a_o much_o more_o eminent_a epoch_n viz._n the_o winter_n solstice_n to_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o 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any_o man_n since_o prometheus_n have_v excel_v he_o not_o except_v the_o famous_a damophilus_n and_o gorgasus_n of_o pliny_n 12._o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n 35._o cap._n 12._o 88_o and_o these_o art_n he_o employ_v about_o material_n of_o english_a growth_n and_o not_o much_o apply_v to_o other_o use_n for_o instance_n he_o make_v the_o stone_n bottle_n of_o a_o clay_n in_o appearance_n like_a to_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n which_o will_v not_o make_v tobacco-pipe_n though_o the_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n will_v make_v bottle_n so_o that_o that_o which_o have_v lie_v bury_v and_o useless_a to_o the_o owner_n may_v become_v beneficial_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o manufacture_n and_o many_o work_a hand_n get_v good_a livelyhood_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o very_a considerable_a sum_n of_o english_a coin_n annual_o keep_v at_o home_n by_o it_o 89._o about_o nettle-bed_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o brick_n so_o very_o strong_a that_o whereas_o at_o most_o other_o place_n they_o be_v unload_v by_o hand_n i_o have_v see_v these_o shot_n out_o of_o the_o cart_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o stone_n to_o mend_v the_o highway_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o break_v but_o this_o i_o suppose_v must_v be_v rather_o ascribe_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o clay_n than_o to_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o artificer_n in_o make_v or_o burn_v they_o and_o shall_v therefore_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o earth_n 90._o at_o caversham_n near_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n anthony_n cravens_n and_o at_o some_o other_o place_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o brick_n 22_o inch_n long_o and_o above_o six_o inch_n broad_a which_o some_o call_v lath-brick_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lath_n or_o spars_n support_v by_o pillar_n in_o oast_n for_o dry_a malt_n which_o be_v the_o only_a use_n of_o they_o and_o
charm_v by_o a_o mercurial_a genius_n with_o his_o caduceus_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o be_v design_v by_o the_o paint_n of_o the_o theatre_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thus_o describe_v by_o william_n soper_n m._n a._n of_o wadham_n college_n after_o of_o hart_n hall_n only_o with_o some_o few_o addition_n and_o necessary_a alteration_n 164._o beside_o the_o paint_n of_o the_o theatre_n there_o be_v other_o fine_a piece_n perhaps_o as_o well_o worthy_a notice_n such_o be_v the_o resurrection_n at_o magdalen_n and_o all-soul_n college_n both_o of_o fuller_n work_n though_o the_o latter_a indeed_o be_v somewhat_o deface_v the_o write_a picture_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o st._n john_n college_n library_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o the_o write_a picture_n of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n as_o now_o bear_v take_v up_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n in_o the_o latin_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n moorhead_n rector_n of_o bucknel_n be_v pretty_a curiosity_n and_o much_o admire_v 165._o and_o so_o be_v the_o cat_n paint_v over_o one_o of_o the_o compartment_n include_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o university_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o gallery_n at_o the_o school_n for_o her_o look_v direct_o upon_o all_o her_o beholder_n on_o what_o side_n soever_o they_o place_v themselves_o which_o common_a yet_o surprise_v effect_n of_o the_o painter_n art_n be_v cause_v say_v the_o ingenious_a honoratus_n faber_n finem_fw-la faber_n honorati_fw-la fabri_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la lib._n 2._o prop._n 93._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o all_o picture_n whatever_o of_o this_o nature_n by_o their_o turn_v the_o nose_n to_o one_o side_n and_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o picture_n seem_v to_o look_v to_o the_o right_a side_n because_o indeed_o the_o eye_n be_v turn_v that_o way_n and_o to_o the_o left_a in_o like_a manner_n because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o left_a where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o also_o note_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o such_o picture_n be_v draw_v on_o flat_a table_n so_o that_o the_o beholder_n perceive_v not_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o picture_n be_v turn_v contrary_a to_o the_o nose_n which_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v if_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o portrait_n be_v convex_a conclude_v that_o no_o figure_n can_v be_v make_v in_o rilievo_n thus_o to_o look_v every_o way_n 166._o to_o this_o place_n also_o belong_v the_o invention_n of_o draw_v picture_n by_o microscopical_a glass_n by_o sir_n christopher_n wren_n finem_fw-la wren_n history_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n part._n 2._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o the_o invention_n of_o mr._n bird_n stone-cutter_n or_o carver_n of_o oxford_n of_o sink_v a_o colour_n a_o considerable_a depth_n into_o the_o body_n of_o polish_a white_a marble_n by_o application_n of_o it_o to_o the_o outside_n only_o so_o that_o the_o same_o figure_n delineate_v without_o shall_v be_v as_o perfect_o represent_v within_o deep_a or_o shallow_a according_a as_o he_o continue_v his_o application_n to_o the_o surface_n a_o long_o or_o short_a while_n 7._o while_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 7._o and_o if_o we_o may_v take_v in_o etch_v which_o be_v paint_v in_o copper_n there_o be_v a_o very_a curious_a and_o speedy_a way_n also_o invent_v by_o the_o so_o often_o mention_v sir_n christopher_n wren_n finem_fw-la wren_n hist_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n part._n 2._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o which_o border_n still_o on_o these_o in_o the_o statuary_n trade_n we_o can_v show_v two_o excellent_a piece_n of_o art_n in_o the_o statue_n of_o brass_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o queen_n henrietta_n place_v in_o the_o niche_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o new_a quadrangle_n in_o saint_n john_n baptist_n college_n oxon._n 167._o in_o some_o other_o trade_n yet_o inferior_a to_o these_o there_o have_v be_v make_v also_o considerable_a invention_n and_o improvement_n such_o as_o that_o of_o weave_v silk_n stocking_n first_o invent_v by_o one_o mr._n william_n lee_n m._n a._n of_o this_o university_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o poor_a and_o observe_v how_o much_o pain_n his_o wife_n take_v in_o knit_v a_o pair_n of_o stocking_n put_v himself_o on_o think_v of_o a_o near_a way_n whereupon_o have_v observe_v the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o stitch_n by_o unravel_v a_o stocking_n he_o design_v a_o loom_n according_o which_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o with_o but_o small_a alteration_n it_o remain_v the_o same_o to_o this_o very_a day_n 168._o and_o it_o be_v confident_o vouch_v that_o the_o engine_n for_o cut_v of_o handle_n of_o knife_n we_o common_o buy_v cut_v into_o those_o various_a figure_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v here_o in_o oxford_n by_o thomas_n pierce_v a_o cutler_n who_o apprentice_n now_o practise_v the_o same_o art_n in_o london_n but_o not_o with_o so_o much_o accuracy_n as_o robert_n alder_n another_o cutler_n of_o oxford_n who_o only_o by_o observance_n of_o the_o other_o work_n and_o long_o study_v at_o last_o find_v it_o out_o also_o and_o have_v improve_v it_o much_o which_o two_o last_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v the_o only_a two_o person_n that_o can_v do_v this_o in_o england_n perhaps_o i_o may_v say_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o can_v i_o pass_v by_o the_o invention_n in_o the_o cooper_n trade_n of_o make_v barrel_n without_o hoop_n whereof_o i_o find_v a_o specimen_fw-la in_o st._n ebb_v parish_n oxon._n though_o i_o know_v the_o invention_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n of_o which_o more_o when_o i_o come_v thither_o 169._o for_o improvement_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o blanket_v trade_n of_o witney_n be_v advance_v to_o that_o height_n that_o no_o place_n come_v near_o it_o some_o i_o know_v attribute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o blanket_n to_o the_o abstersive_a nitrous_a water_n of_o the_o river_n windrush_n wherewith_o they_o be_v scour_v as_o be_v mention_v before_o cap._n 2_o §_o 12._o but_o other_o there_o be_v again_o that_o rather_o think_v they_o owe_v it_o to_o a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o loose_a spin_v the_o people_n have_v hereabout_o perhaps_o they_o may_v both_o concur_v to_o it_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v esteem_v so_o far_o beyond_o all_o other_o that_o this_o place_n have_v engross_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o this_o commodity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o wool_n fit_a for_o their_o use_n which_o be_v chief_o fell_a wool_n off_o from_o sheepskin_n centre_n here_o from_o some_o of_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o rumney-marsh_n canterbury_n colchester_n norwich_n exeter_n leicester_n northampton_n coventry_n huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o blanketer_n whereof_o there_o be_v at_o least_o threescore_o in_o this_o town_n that_o among_o they_o have_v at_o least_o 150_o loom_n employ_v near_o 3000_o poor_a people_n from_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a to_o decrepit_a old_a age_n do_v work_n out_o above_o a_o hundred_o pack_n of_o wool_n per_fw-la week_n 170._o this_o fell_a wool_n they_o separate_v into_o five_o or_o six_o sort_n viz._n long_o fell_a wool_n head_n wool_n bay_a wool_n ordinary_a middle_a and_o tail_n wool_n long_o fell_a wool_n they_o send_v to_o well_n taunton_n tiverton_n etc._n etc._n for_o make_v worsted_n stocking_n of_o head_n wool_n and_o bay_a wool_n they_o make_v the_o blanket_n of_o 12_o 11_o and_o 10_o quarter_n broad_a and_o sometime_o send_v it_o if_o it_o bear_v a_o good_a price_n to_o kederminster_n for_o make_v their_o stuff_n and_o to_o evesham_n parshore_n etc._n etc._n for_o make_v yarn_n stocking_n or_o into_o essex_n for_o make_v bay_n whence_o one_o sort_n of_o they_o i_o suppose_v be_v call_v bay_n wool_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o middle_n they_o make_v blanket_n of_o 8_o and_o 7_o quarter_n broad_a and_o of_o these_o mix_v with_o the_o courser_n lock_v of_o fleece_n wool_n a_o sort_n of_o stuff_n they_o call_v duffields_n which_o if_o fine_a than_o ordinary_a they_o make_v too_o of_o fleece_n wool_n of_o which_o duffields_n and_o blanket_n consist_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o witney_n 171._o these_o duffield_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n in_o brabant_n where_o the_o trade_n of_o they_o first_o begin_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o colchester_n braintry_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o witney_n otherwise_o call_v shag_n and_o by_o the_o merchant_n truck_v cloth_n they_o make_v in_o piece_n of_o about_o 30_o yard_n long_o and_o one_o yard_n ¾_n broad_a and_o die_v they_o red_a or_o blue_a which_o be_v the_o colour_n best_o please_v the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n with_o who_o the_o merchant_n truck_v they_o for_o beaver_n
discontinue_v by_o plough_v and_o other_o accident_n yet_o by_o their_o point_n and_o after_o a_o diligent_a scrutiny_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v render_v at_o least_o a_o probable_a account_n of_o they_o 19_o but_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o particular_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a i_o think_v to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o of_o these_o among_o the_o roman_n some_o be_v call_v public_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o vicinal_a viarum_fw-la vicinal_a ff_n ne_fw-fr quid_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la publ_n vel_fw-la itinere_fw-la fiat_fw-la l._n praetor_n ait_fw-fr §._o viarum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o these_o be_v otherwise_o call_v as_o reckon_v up_o by_o taboetius_n histor_n taboetius_n julius_n taboet_n in_o ephemerid_n histor_n by_o these_o other_o different_a name_n regiae_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praetoriae_fw-la consulares_fw-la militares_fw-la privilegiatae_fw-la illustres_fw-la frequentatae_fw-la celebres_fw-la eximiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o by_o the_o conqueror_n william_n in_o the_o law_n he_o confirm_v of_o st._n edward_n chemini_fw-la majores_fw-la from_o the_o french_a chemin_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n 13._o edward_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gul._n lambard_n inter_fw-la l.l._n boni_fw-la regis_fw-la edoard_v ll._n 12_o 13._o of_o which_o sort_n we_o have_v in_o all_o but_o four_o in_o england_n watling-street_n the_o foss_n ikenild-street_n and_o ermingstreet_n whereof_o two_o stretch_v themselves_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o two_o other_o the_o breadth_n all_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o these_o fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o pax_fw-la autem_fw-la quatuor_fw-la cheminorum_fw-la intellige_fw-la majorum_fw-la sub_fw-la majori_fw-la judicio_fw-la continetur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la continetur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 20._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o like_a erection_n though_o of_o less_o extent_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n call_v vicinales_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o vicos_fw-la ducebant_fw-la i._n e._n from_o colony_n to_o colony_n from_o station_n to_o station_n which_o be_v also_o public_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o more_o private_a agrarian_a way_n supra_fw-la way_n ff_n ne_fw-fr quid_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n l._n &_o §._o quibus_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o these_o be_v after_o by_o king_n william_n call_v chemini_fw-la minores_fw-la and_o be_v the_o way_n as_o express_o describe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la de_fw-la burgis_fw-la ad_fw-la burgos_n ducentes_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la mercata_fw-la vebuntur_fw-la &_o ceterus_fw-la negotia_fw-la fiunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o these_o fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o chief_a military_a governor_n of_o the_o county_n or_o of_o his_o vicecomes_a or_o sheriff_n 21._o it_o will_v also_o be_v expedient_a to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o both_o the_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la be_v sometime_o raise_v and_o sometime_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n 17._o ground_n nich._n bergier_n histoire_n des_fw-fr grands_fw-fr chemins_n de_fw-fr l'empire_n liv._o 2._o chapitre_fw-fr 17._o and_o sometime_o trench_v and_o the_o raise_v once_o sometime_o only_o of_o earth_n and_o sometime_o pave_v 7._o pave_v ibid._n chapitre_fw-fr 7._o especial_o in_o moist_a and_o boggy_a ground_n though_o it_o must_v also_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o we_o sometime_o find_v they_o pave_v where_o there_o be_v little_a need_n which_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v do_v to_o exercise_v the_o soldier_n and_o common_a people_n of_o the_o country_n least_o by_o lie_v idle_a they_o shall_v have_v grow_v mutinous_a and_o affect_v alteration_n in_o the_o state_n but_o where_o they_o be_v indeed_o lay_v through_o meers_o and_o low_a place_n and_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o raise_v and_o pave_v they_o we_o have_v the_o exact_a method_n of_o make_v they_o lay_v we_o down_o by_o statius_n domitian_n statius_n papin_n surc_n statii_n silvar_n lib._n 4._o in_o via_fw-la domitian_n hic_fw-la primus_fw-la labour_n inchoare_fw-la sulcos_fw-la et_fw-la rescindere_fw-la limit_n &_o alto_fw-mi egestu_fw-ge penitus_fw-la cavare_fw-la terras_fw-la mox_fw-la haustas_fw-la aliter_fw-la replere_fw-la fossas_fw-la et_fw-la summo_fw-la gremium_fw-la parare_fw-la dorso_fw-la ne_fw-la nutent_fw-la sola_fw-la ne_fw-la maligna_fw-la sedes_fw-la et_fw-la pressis_fw-la dubium_fw-la cubile_fw-la saxis_fw-la i_o e._n that_o they_o first_o lay_v out_o the_o bound_n than_o dig_v trench_n removing_z the_o false_a earth_n then_o fill_v they_o with_o sound_a earth_n and_o pave_v they_o with_o stone_n that_o they_o may_v not_o sink_v or_o otherwise_o fail_v 22._o of_o the_o four_o basilical_a consular_a or_o praetorian_a way_n or_o chemini_fw-la majores_fw-la i_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o one_o that_o pass_v through_o this_o county_n the_o discovery_n whereof_o yet_o i_o hope_v may_v prove_v acceptable_a because_o not_o describe_v before_o or_o its_o footstep_n any_o where_o note_v by_o sir_n h._n spelman_n mr._n camden_n or_o any_o other_o author_n that_o i_o have_v read_v or_o can_v hear_v of_o whereat_o indeed_o i_o can_v but_o very_o much_o wonder_n since_o it_o be_v call_v by_o its_o old_a name_n at_o very_a many_o place_n ikenild_v way_n to_o this_o very_a day_n some_o indeed_o call_v it_o icknil_n some_o acknil_n other_o hackney_n and_o some_o again_o hackington_n but_o all_o intend_v the_o very_a same_o way_n that_o stretch_v itself_o in_o this_o county_n from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n come_v into_o it_o out_o of_o buck_n at_o the_o parish_n of_o chinner_n and_o go_v out_o again_o over_o the_o thames_n into_o berks_n at_o the_o parish_n of_o goreing_n lie_v within_o the_o county_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o bear_v to_o the_o parish_n and_o village_n place_v on_o each_o hand_n as_o describe_v in_o the_o map_n prefix_v to_o this_o essay_n by_o two_o shade_a parallel_n line_n make_v up_o of_o point_n which_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o show_v that_o this_o way_n be_v not_o cast_v up_o in_o a_o ridge_v bank_n or_o lay_v out_o by_o a_o deep_a trench_n as_o some_o other_o be_v describe_v also_o in_o the_o map_n by_o two_o continue_a parallel_n line_n that_o the_o reader_n or_o such_o as_o please_v to_o view_v they_o hereafter_o may_v know_v where_o to_o expect_v a_o bank_n or_o trench_n and_o where_o no_o such_o matter_n 23._o the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v why_o this_o way_n be_v not_o raise_v be_v because_o it_o lie_v along_o under_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n on_o a_o firm_a fast_a ground_n have_v the_o hill_n themselves_o as_o a_o sufficient_a direction_n which_o be_v all_o worth_a notice_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o pass_v through_o no_o town_n or_o village_n in_o the_o county_n but_o only_o gore_v nor_o do_v it_o as_o i_o hear_v scarce_o any_o where_o else_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v much_o use_v by_o stealer_n of_o cattle_n and_o second_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o its_o point_v to_o come_v from_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n formerly_z the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o who_o most_o agree_v and_o perhaps_o right_o enough_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n icenild_n or_o ikenild_n and_o to_o tend_v the_o other_o way_n westward_o perhaps_o into_o devon-shire_n and_o cornwall_n to_o the_o land_n end_n so_o much_o mistake_v be_v mr._n holinsh_v in_o his_o description_n of_o this_o way_n 19_o way_n raph._n holinshed_a be_v description_n of_o britan_n lib._n 1_o cap_n 19_o who_o fancy_v it_o begin_v somewhere_o in_o the_o south_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o towards_o cirnecester_n and_o thence_o to_o worcester_n wicomb_n brimicham_n lichfleld_n derby_n chesterfield_n and_o cross_v watling-street_n somewhere_o in_o yorkshire_n stretch_v forth_o in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n at_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o the_o learned_a mr._n dugdale_n 568._o dugdale_n antiquity_n of_o warwickeshire_n in_o barlickway_n hundred_o pag._n 568._o seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n in_o his_o description_n of_o ickle-street_n that_o pass_v through_o warwickeshire_n i_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n till_o i_o have_v see_v more_o of_o both_o 24._o among_o the_o many_o vicinal_a way_n or_o chemini_fw-la minores_fw-la we_o have_v but_o one_o neither_o here_o of_o all_o those_o mention_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o gual-hen_n which_o signify_v in_o british_a antiquum_fw-la vallum_n that_o go_v between_o pontes_n now_o colebrook_n and_o the_o old_a city_n caleva_n or_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n gallena_n londinium_n gallena_n see_v burton_n be_v commentary_n on_o antoninus_n his_o itinerary_n itinere_fw-la 7._o à _fw-la regno_fw-la londinium_n to_o which_o our_o forefather_n add_v the_o word_n ford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o river_n there_o and_o change_v the_o letter_n g_o into_o w_n a_o thing_n frequent_o do_v by_o the_o saxon_n finem_fw-la saxon_n see_v rich._n verstegan_n
est_fw-la tamen_fw-la armillae_fw-la suus_fw-la quandoque_fw-la circulus_fw-la 41._o circulus_fw-la tho._n bartholin_n schedion_n de_fw-fr arm._n vet._n §._o 4._o p._n 41._o and_o that_o when_o ring_n be_v thus_o hang_v to_o bracelet_n there_o be_v always_o some_o mystery_n in_o it_o quod_fw-la annuli_fw-la armillis_fw-la fere_n jungantur_fw-la non_fw-la caret_fw-la mysterio_fw-la princip_n mysterio_fw-la idem_fw-la §._o 4._o in_o princip_n where_o by_o armillae_n he_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ornament_n for_o the_o wrist_n and_o by_o annuli_fw-la and_o circuli_fw-la ornament_n for_o the_o finger_n armillae_fw-la id_fw-la brachio_n praestant_fw-la quod_fw-la digitis_fw-la annuli_fw-la ibidem_fw-la annuli_fw-la ibidem_fw-la i._n e._n that_o bracelet_n have_v the_o same_o use_n on_o the_o wrist_n that_o ring_n have_v on_o the_o finger_n 112._o now_o that_o we_o be_v a_o armilla_n be_v plain_a enough_o for_o that_o the_o great_a copper_n ring_n be_v of_o somewhat_o above_o three_o inch_n diameter_n and_o big_a enough_o to_o encompass_v any_o ordinary_a man_n wrist_n the_o lesser_a iron_n one_o and_o green_a ring_n of_o glass_n be_v additional_a ornament_n especial_o the_o latter_a which_o questionless_a be_v put_v on_o to_o represent_v a_o emerald_n that_o sort_n of_o stone_n as_o pignorius_n and_o bartholin_n both_o testify_v be_v much_o use_v in_o bracelet_n 37._o bracelet_n vid._n laurentium_fw-la pignorium_n de_fw-fr servis_n et_fw-la bartholin_n schedion_n de_fw-fr armill_n §._o 3._o p._n 37._o which_o make_v i_o think_v it_o the_o bracelet_n but_o of_o some_o ordinary_a person_n the_o armilla_n itself_o be_v copper_n with_o which_o say_v bartholin_n only_o the_o vulgar_a adorn_v themselves_o armillae_fw-la aereae_fw-la plebeae_fw-la censendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la 32._o sunt_fw-la idem_fw-la §._o 3._o de_fw-fr armillarum_fw-la materiâ_fw-la p._n 32._o and_o the_o appendent_a glass_n but_o a_o counterfeit_a jewel_n 113._o for_o eminent_a place_n in_o this_o county_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n in_o britan_n we_o may_v reckon_v first_o banbury_n then_o call_v banesbyrig_n where_o kenric_n the_o second_o west-saxon_a king_n about_o the_o year_n 540_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o britan_n fight_v for_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o all_o they_o have_v oxf._n have_v camd._n britan._n in_o oxf._n after_o the_o conquest_n about_o the_o year_n 1125._o it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o alexander_n the_o then_o great_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o since_o that_o jan._n 26._o 1_o mariae_fw-la make_v a_o burg_n or_o burrough_n consist_v of_o a_o bailiff_n 12_o alderman_n and_o 12_o burgess_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o faithful_a service_n do_v to_o the_o say_a queen_n mary_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o charter_n in_o manful_o resist_v john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n that_o rebel_v against_o she_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o town_n be_v ever_o zealous_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n of_o what_o persuasion_n soever_o they_o be_v heretofore_o as_o well_o as_o now_o since_o again_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n jac._n 6_o it_o be_v make_v a_o major_a town_n consist_v of_o a_o major_n 12_o alderman_n and_z 6_o capital_a burgess_n 114._o and_o second_o benson_n alias_o benesingtune_n 2._o benesingtune_n will._n malmesburiens_fw-la de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o which_o marian_n say_v camden_n call_v villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la the_o king_n town_n and_o report_v that_o ceaulin_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a about_o the_o year_n 572_o take_v it_o from_o the_o britan_n which_o his_o successor_n keep_v 200_o year_n after_o till_o they_o be_v dispossess_v again_o by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n oxon._n mercian_n camdeni_n britan._n in_o com._n oxon._n and_o three_o though_o dorchester_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o british_a dour_a which_o signify_v water_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o leland_n hydropolis_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o money_n find_v thereabouts_o and_o the_o latin_a termination_n cester_n which_o say_v leland_n the_o saxon_n apply_v to_o city_n as_o well_o as_o fortification_n hydropolis_n fortification_n lelandi_fw-la comment_n in_o cygneam_fw-la cant._n in_o v._o hydropolis_n yet_o it_o never_o come_v to_o its_o height_n till_o birinus_fw-la a_o 614._o be_v seat_v there_o as_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a by_o cynigelse_a their_o king_n who_o he_o have_v new_o baptise_a and_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n godfather_n to_o cynigelse_n 7._o cynigelse_n ven._n bedae_n hist_o ecclesiae_fw-la gent._n ang._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 115._o about_o this_o time_n the_o town_n of_o berencester_n alias_o berncester_n in_o saxon_a burenceaster_n and_o bernacester_n which_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v its_o primitive_a name_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v raise_v and_o to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n as_o some_o have_v think_v from_o the_o same_o bishop_n birinus_fw-la quasi_fw-la birini_fw-la castrum_fw-la but_o i_o much_o rather_o believe_v it_o so_o call_v from_o bernwood_n or_o forest_n mention_v by_o bede_n 921._o bede_n chronologia_fw-la saxonica_n in_o an._n 921._o florilegus_n and_o wigorniensis_n 918._o wigorniensis_n mat._n westmon_n &_o florent_fw-la wigorn._n in_o an._n 918._o upon_o the_o edge_n whereof_o it_o be_v then_o seat_v nor_o be_v now_o far_o off_o it_o after_o which_o perhaps_o from_o st._n eadburg_n to_o who_o the_o priory_n there_o be_v and_o parish_n church_n be_v now_o dedicate_v it_o change_v its_o name_n to_o burgcester_n and_o since_o that_o to_o burcester_n now_o bisseter_n 116._o the_o town_n of_o burford_n in_o saxon_a beorford_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n but_o most_o remarkable_a for_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 750_o citat_fw-la 750_o rog._n hoveden_n annal._n part._n priori_fw-la in_o an._n citat_fw-la perhaps_o on_o the_o place_n still_o call_v battle-edge_n west_n of_o the_o town_n betwixt_o it_o and_o vpton_n between_o cuthred_n or_o cuthbert_n a_o tributary_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o ethelbald_a the_o mercian_n who_o insupportable_a exaction_n the_o former_a king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v he_o come_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o meet_v and_o overthrow_v he_o here_o about_o burford_n win_v his_o banner_n wherein_o there_o be_v depict_v a_o golden_a dragon_n oxon._n dragon_n cam_z britan_n in_o com._n oxon._n in_o memory_n of_o which_o victory_n perhaps_o the_o custom_n yet_o within_o memory_n of_o make_v a_o dragon_n yearly_a and_o carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o the_o town_n in_o great_a jollity_n on_o midsummer_n eve_n to_o which_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n they_o add_v a_o giant_n may_v likely_a enough_o be_v first_o institute_v 117._o after_o the_o conquest_n i_o find_v it_o the_o town_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o who_o son_n william_n i_o have_v see_v a_o original_a charter_n grant_v he_o by_o king_n henr._n 2._o give_v to_o this_o his_o town_n of_o bureford_n gildam_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la habent_fw-la liberi_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-fr oxeneford_n most_o of_o which_o it_o have_v since_o lose_v and_o chief_o by_o the_o overrule_a power_n of_o sir_n laurence_n tanfield_n lord_n chief_a baron_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o face_n of_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o common_a seal_n etc._n etc._n the_o very_a same_o with_o henly_n as_o describe_v in_o the_o map_n if_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o colour_n which_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v 118._o as_o for_o wudustoke_n or_o wudestoc_n sax._n ƿudestoc_fw-la i._n e._n locus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la now_o woodstock_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o seat_n royal_a ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n aelfred_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o ms._n in_o sir_n john_n cotton_n library_n that_o he_o translate_v boetius_fw-la de_fw-la consolation_n philosophiae_fw-la there_o a._n there_o ms._n in_o biblioth_n cottonianâ_fw-la sub_fw-la othone_n a._n nay_o so_o considerable_a be_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n aetheldred_n that_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o enact_v law_n to_o be_v see_v among_o that_o collection_n of_o ancient_a law_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n lambard_n 82._o lambard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gul._n lambard_n fol._n 82._o whence_o it_o may_v almost_o be_v certain_o conclude_v that_o here_o must_v have_v be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o yet_o it_o be_v like_a indeed_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enclose_v the_o park_n with_o a_o wall_n though_o not_o for_o deer_n but_o all_o foreign_a wild_a beast_n such_o as_o lion_n leopard_n camel_n linx_n which_o he_o procure_v abroad_o of_o other_o prince_n among_o which_o more_o particular_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n he_o keep_v a_o porcupine_n hispidis_fw-la setis_fw-la coopertam_fw-la
quas_fw-la in_o cane_n insectantes_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la emittunt_fw-la 5._o emittunt_fw-la will._n malmesburiens_fw-la de_fw-fr henr._n 1._o lib._n 5._o i._n e._n cover_v over_o with_o sharp_a point_a quill_n which_o they_o natural_o shoot_v at_o the_o dog_n that_o hunt_v they_o 119._o of_o the_o town_n of_o thame_n ancient_o tamesforda_n i_o can_v find_v little_a till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n senior_n an._n 921_o when_o the_o danish_a army_n out_o of_o huntingdon_n come_v hither_o and_o erect_v some_o kind_n of_o fortification_n but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o burg_n for_o king_n edward_n come_v against_o it_o the_o same_o year_n his_o army_n be_v say_v to_o have_v besiege_v the_o burg_n and_o take_v it_o and_o to_o have_v slay_v the_o danish_a king_n earl_n toglos_n and_o earl_n mannan_n his_o son_n his_o brother_n and_o all_o other_o whatever_o within_o the_o town_n 921._o town_n chronologia_fw-la saxonica_n in_o an._n 921._o and_o again_o an._n 1010._o when_o the_o dane_n overran_a most_o of_o this_o part_n of_o england_n we_o find_v this_o town_n among_o other_o to_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o they_o citat_fw-la they_o joh._n bromton_n abb._n jornal_a in_o an._n citat_fw-la 120._o chippingnorton_n ancient_o ceapan-nertune_a be_v also_o most_o certain_o a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o saxon_n day_n as_o one_o may_v gather_v from_o its_o name_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o ceapan_n emere_fw-la to_o buy_v or_o cheapen_v so_o that_o it_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o mercat_n norton_n or_o norton_n where_o the_o people_n usual_o cheapen_v ware_n and_o whitney_n now_o witney_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v give_v about_o the_o year_n 1040._o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n swithins_n winton_n with_o eight_o other_o manor_n by_o alwinus_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o for_o his_o over-familiarity_n with_o emma_n mother_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v causeless_o suspect_v of_o adultery_n with_o she_o of_o which_o suspicion_n queen_n emma_n purge_v herself_o and_o he_o by_o the_o fire_n ordeal_o of_o walk_v barefoot_a over_o nine_o red-hot_a ploughshare_n without_o hurt_n in_o thankfulness_n it_o be_v say_v they_o each_o give_v nine_o manor_n to_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n which_o be_v all_o name_v by_o mr._n dugdale_n witney_n be_v one_o of_o those_o give_v by_o alwinus_fw-la 980._o alwinus_fw-la monastici_fw-la anglicani_n vol._n 1._o inter_fw-la addenda_fw-la pag._n 980._o 121._o and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o bampton_n ancient_o bemtune_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o much_o about_o the_o same_o antiquity_n yet_o neither_o can_v i_o find_v any_o high_a record_n of_o it_o than_o of_o leofric_n chaplain_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o an._n 1046._o upon_o the_o union_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o criditon_n and_o cornwall_n and_o both_o of_o they_o translate_v to_o exeter_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v the_o first_o bishop_n quick_o after_o give_v to_o this_o his_o new_a church_n his_o aet_fw-la bemtune_n princip_n bemtune_n e_o cod._n vet_z ms._n in_o bib._n bod._n fol._n med._n 120._o in_o princip_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o very_a day_n 122._o which_o be_v all_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o the_o town_n of_o oxford-shire_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o after_o long_a search_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o of_o deddington_n till_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o whereof_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o castle_n there_o concern_v which_o i_o can_v have_v add_v much_o more_o and_o bring_v their_o history_n down_o to_o these_o time_n as_o above_o in_o banbury_n only_o that_o and_o whatever_o else_o be_v worthy_a notice_n of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o some_o other_o modern_a history_n 123._o yet_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n since_o the_o conquest_n let_v we_o first_o remember_v that_o the_o town_n of_o islip_n sax._n gightslepe_o or_o gibetslepe_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o good_a repute_n in_o those_o day_n for_o camden_n say_v express_o and_o so_o do_v several_a other_o author_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v bear_v there_o which_o they_o prove_v from_o his_o original_a charter_n of_o restoration_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o give_v to_o this_o his_o new_a church_n the_o town_n of_o islip_n with_o the_o additional_a clause_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v oxon._n bear_v camd._n britan._n in_o com._n oxon._n which_o though_o it_o be_v true_a i_o can_v not_o find_v in_o mr._n dugdale_n 59_o dugdale_n vid._n monasticon_fw-la angl._n vol._n 1._o p._n 59_o yet_o here_o remain_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o ancient_a palace_n and_o a_o chapel_n now_o put_v to_o profane_a use_n call_v the_o king_n chapel_n and_o the_o town_n still_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n there_o be_v no_o great_a doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o thing_n tradition_n itself_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v erroneous_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o charter_n to_o prove_v the_o thing_n allege_v which_o yet_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v or_o be_v though_o not_o produce_v by_o mr._n dugdale_n 124._o in_o the_o chapel_n abovementioned_a not_o many_o year_n since_o there_o stand_v as_o be_v constant_o deliver_v down_o to_o posterity_n the_o very_a font_n wherein_o that_o religious_a prince_n st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n which_o together_o with_o the_o chapel_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n be_v put_v to_o some_o indecent_a at_o least_o if_o not_o profane_a use_n be_v careful_o and_o plous_o rescue_v from_o it_o by_o some_o of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o brown_n of_o nether_a kiddington_n where_o it_o now_o remain_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n sir_n henry_n brown_a baronet_n set_v handsome_o on_o a_o pedestal_n as_o exact_o represent_v tab._n 16._o fig._n 6._o and_o adorn_v with_o a_o poem_n rather_o pious_a than_o learned_a which_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o have_v put_v down_o but_o that_o it_o be_v imperfect_a 125._o which_o holy_a king_n edward_n be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o be_v grant_v the_o gift_n of_o sanation_n only_o with_o the_o touch_n of_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o struma_n or_o scrofula_n and_o in_o english_a upon_o this_o account_n the_o king_n evil_a which_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o god_n most_o especial_a favour_n to_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v transmit_v with_o it_o as_o a_o hereditary_a gift_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n every_o sacred_a hand_n in_o all_o age_n ever_o since_o that_o have_v hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o most_o happy_a and_o now_o flourish_a kingdom_n have_v be_v signal_o blessed_v by_o divers_a and_o undoubted_a experiment_n of_o heal_v that_o disease_n 126._o before_o they_o touch_v for_o this_o distemper_n they_o have_v always_o prayer_n read_v suitable_a to_o the_o occasion_n both_o which_o when_o perform_v the_o king_n forthwith_o bestow_v on_o every_o patient_n a_o piece_n of_o angel-gold_n purposely_o coin_v and_o put_v upon_o a_o white_a ribbon_n to_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n which_o as_o long_o as_o wear_v preserve_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o touch_n though_o dr._n tooker_n will_v have_v it_o only_o sanitatis_fw-la symbolum_fw-la inchoatae_fw-la &_o eleemosynae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la monumentum_fw-la concessum_fw-la monumentum_fw-la gul._n tookeri_n charisma_n sive_fw-la donum_fw-la sanationis_fw-la reg._n ang._n coelitus_fw-la concessum_fw-la i._n e._n a_o mark_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v already_o begin_v and_o a_o last_a memorial_n of_o the_o king_n charity_n and_o piety_n to_o the_o poor_a patient_n 127._o however_o it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v plain_a from_o that_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n tab._n 16._o fig._n 5._o find_v in_o st._n giles_n field_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o oxon._n have_v the_o initial_a letter_n of_o his_o name_n over_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o two_o small_a hole_n through_o it_o as_o if_o design_v to_o be_v be_v on_o a_o ribbon_n for_o the_o purpose_n abovementioned_a the_o hole_n be_v strengthen_v with_o gold_n wire_n fasten_v round_o they_o and_o to_o the_o piece_n itself_o much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n doublet_n as_o exact_o describe_v in_o the_o figure_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o piece_n be_v lend_v i_o by_o that_o courteous_a gentleman_n sir_n john_n holeman_n baronet_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o now_o remain_v at_o his_o house_n near_o northampton_n 128._o from_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v bear_v at_o islip_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o collect_v that_o his_o father_n king_n aethelred_n must_v necessary_o have_v have_v
a_o royal_a seat_n there_o as_o in_o all_o probability_n likewise_o at_o heddington_n near_o oxford_n for_o though_o tradition_n now_o go_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o king_n child_n whereof_o there_o remain_v yet_o upon_o the_o place_n some_o sign_n of_o foundation_n in_o a_o field_n near_o the_o town_n call_v court-close_a yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o king_n aethelred_n do_v sometime_o at_o least_o reside_v there_o himself_o for_o he_o conclude_v a_o charter_n or_o some_o such_o like_a instrument_n wherein_o he_o grant_v privilege_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n frideswide_a here_o in_o oxon._n of_o his_o own_o restoration_n in_o english_a thus_o this_o privilege_n be_v idith_v at_o hedinton_n and_o after_o in_o latin_a scripta_fw-la fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la cedula_fw-la jussu_fw-la praefati_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o villa_n regius_fw-la quae_fw-la ......_o appellatur_fw-la die_fw-la octavarum_fw-la beati_fw-la andreae_n apostoli_fw-la his_fw-la consencientibus_fw-la p_o ......_o qui_fw-fr subtus_fw-la notati_fw-la videntur_fw-la ego_fw-la aethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &c_n &c_n 〈…〉_o &c_n monasticon_fw-la anglican_n vol._n 1._o inter_v add_v 〈…〉_o 129._o beside_o these_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v several_a other_o seat_n within_o this_o county_n not_o to_o mention_v again_o that_o woodstock_n be_v one_o or_o that_o old_a alcester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o alectus_fw-la such_o as_o beaumond_n just_a without_o the_o suburb_n of_o oxford_n the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o valiant_a king_n richard_n the_o first_o langley_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o whichwood_n a_o seat_n as_o tradition_n have_v deliver_v it_o down_o to_o we_o of_o the_o unhappy_a king_n john_n who_o perhaps_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o residence_n here_o may_v indeed_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bampton_n which_o also_o tradition_n inform_v we_o be_v of_o his_o foundation_n and_o ewelm_v build_v indeed_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n chaucer_n have_v a_o fair_a estate_n hereabout_o but_o after_o upon_o the_o attaindure_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_z edmund_z his_o brother_n grandchild_n to_o the_o duke_n it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henr._n 7._o and_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o honour_n by_o lay_v unto_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o wallengford_n and_o several_a other_o by_z king_n hen._n 8._o all_o which_o house_n be_v mark_v out_o in_o the_o map_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o small_a imperial_a crown_n place_v somewhere_o near_o they_o 130._o as_o all_o place_n that_o give_v title_n to_o ancient_a baron_n most_o of_o who_o family_n long_o since_o have_v be_v extinguish_v be_v mark_v with_o a_o coronet_n such_o be_v 1._o the_o barony_n by_o ancient_a tenure_n which_o be_v certain_a territory_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o still_o reserve_v the_o tenure_n in_o chief_a to_o himself_o whereof_o the_o ancient_a in_o this_o county_n be_v those_o of_o oxford_n and_o st._n valeric_a the_o head_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o town_n of_o hoke-norton_n oxon._n hoke-norton_n camd._n britan._n in_o com._n oxon._n both_o give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o robert_n d'oyly_a who_o accompany_v he_o out_o of_o normandy_n p._n normandy_n monasticon_fw-la angl._n vol._n 2._o p._n 2._o the_o barony_n of_o arsic_a belong_v to_o manasser_n arsic_a who_o flourish_v an._n 1103._o 3_o hen._n 1._o the_o head_n of_o which_o barony_n be_v clog_n near_o witney_n summerton_n and_o hardwick_n in_o this_o county_n be_v other_o member_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o barony_n of_o hedindon_n now_o heddington_n give_v the_o 25_o of_o henr._n 2._o to_o thomas_n basset_n in_o fee-farm_n who_o son_n gilbert_n the_o founder_n of_o bisseter_n priory_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n that_o attend_v at_o the_o coronation_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o barony_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n that_o be_v heretofore_o in_o oxford-shire_n 131._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o there_o be_v several_a other_o able_a man_n summon_v as_o baron_n to_o parliament_n that_o have_v not_o such_o land_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n as_o those_o above_o have_v which_o be_v therefore_o style_v baron_n by_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n the_o first_o of_o these_o in_o oxford-shire_n be_v william_n de_fw-fr huntercomb_n who_o seat_n still_o remain_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o tuffield_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n bear_v date_n the_o 23_o of_o edw._n 1._o the_o second_o i_o find_v be_v joh._n grace_n of_o rotherfield_n who_o ancestor_n be_v of_o a_o young_a house_n of_o walter_n grey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v rotherfield_n give_v they_o beside_o many_o other_o possession_n by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n he_o be_v summon_v first_o to_o parliament_n the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 1._o 132._o and_o so_o be_v three_o his_o next_o neighbour_n ralph_n pipard_v of_o the_o other_o rotherfield_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n their_o seat_n have_v now_o almost_o quite_o change_v their_o name_n for_o those_o of_o their_o owner_n one_o of_o they_o seldom_o be_v call_v otherwise_o than_o pipard_n or_o pepper_n and_o the_o other_o grays_n also_o fourthly_a john_n baron_fw-fr lovel_n of_o minster-lovel_n who_o ancestor_n though_o baron_n by_o tenure_n many_o year_n before_o as_o seize_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o castle-cary_n in_o somersetshire_n yet_o dispossess_v of_o that_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mean_n receive_v summons_n to_o parliament_n while_o seat_v here_o at_o minster_n 25_o of_o edw._n 1._o 133._o the_o five_o of_o these_o baron_n be_v hen._n le_v tie_v who_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o sherbourn_n here_o in_o oxford-shire_n from_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n temp_n henr._n 3._o which_o sherbourn_n have_v former_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr druis_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 1._o and_o so_o be_v sixthly_a john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n of_o garsington_n the_o very_a same_o year_n to_o which_o shall_v be_v add_v the_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o creation_n so_o first_o make_v about_o the_o 11_o of_o rich._n 2._o but_o of_o these_o who_o barony_n be_v now_o vacant_a there_o be_v only_o seventhly_a the_o lord_n williams_n solemn_o create_v lord_n williams_n of_o thame_n the_o first_o of_o april_n 1_o mariae_fw-la who_o have_v also_o summon_v the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v but_o his_o patent_n it_o seem_v be_v never_o enroll_v 134._o for_o this_o account_n of_o these_o barony_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o behold_v to_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n william_n dugdale_n esq_n norroy_n king_n at_o arm_n in_o who_o elaborate_a volume_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n the_o reader_n may_v receive_v more_o satisfaction_n concern_v they_o yet_o beside_o these_o as_o the_o people_n will_v have_v it_o the_o manor_n of_o wilcot_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o barony_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n whereof_o as_o tradition_n tell_v they_o lie_v bury_v under_o a_o fair_a monument_n in_o north-leigh_n church_n but_o the_o write_n of_o the_o present_a proprietor_n my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n cary_n of_o woodstock_n who_o yet_o i_o find_v incline_v to_o believe_v some_o such_o thing_n be_v at_o london_n whereby_o otherwise_o it_o possible_o may_v have_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o people_n be_v too_o weak_a a_o evidence_n to_o build_v upon_o i_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o forbear_v then_o add_v a_o coronet_n to_o the_o place_n 135._o beside_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a fortification_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v other_o here_o in_o oxford-shire_n of_o a_o late_a date_n either_o quite_o raze_v or_o in_o a_o manner_n useless_a and_o some_o of_o they_o too_o know_v but_o to_o few_o wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v this_o short_a account_n of_o they_o to_o pass_v by_o therefore_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n so_o well_o know_v to_o be_v build_v by_o robert_n d'oyly_a who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o bampton_n and_o banbury_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o first_o that_o present_v itself_o to_o my_o consideration_n be_v the_o old_a castle_n of_o deddington_n former_o dathington_n principio_fw-la dathington_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n in_o hist_o aquavitae_fw-la &_o mortis_fw-la edu._n 2._o in_o principio_fw-la which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o very_a place_n no_o question_n to_o which_o aymer_n the_o valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n bring_v piers_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o there_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n warwick_z and_o hereford_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o warwick_n after_o some_o time_n
cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v in_o a_o place_n call_v blaklaw_n in_o their_o own_o presence_n ibidem_fw-la presence_n ibidem_fw-la 136._o second_o the_o castle_n of_o ardley_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o little_a wood_n west_n of_o the_o town_n which_o if_o any_o heed_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o place_n flourish_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o so_o perhaps_o three_o may_v chippingnorton_a castle_n free_a leave_n be_v give_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o build_v they_o castle_n to_o defend_v he_o and_o they_o against_o maud_n the_o empress_n which_o at_o last_o find_v use_v sometime_o against_o himself_o he_o cause_v no_o less_o than_o eleven_o hundred_o of_o these_o new_a build_v castle_n to_o be_v raze_v again_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o cause_n we_o find_v no_o more_o of_o they_o but_o their_o bare_a foundation_n and_o trench_n 137._o but_o fourthly_a the_o castle_n of_o middleton_n now_o middleton-stony_a be_v none_o of_o these_o for_o i_o find_v richard_n de_fw-fr camvil_n have_v livery_n give_v he_o of_o middleton_n castle_n in_o oxford-shire_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o the_o ten_o of_o king_n john_n as_o part_v of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n camvil_n father_n see_v mr._n dugdale_n baronage_n of_o england_n vol._n 1._o bar._n camvil_n and_o five_o as_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a fortification_n at_o craumersh_n or_o croamish_a giffard_n near_o wallengford_n i_o take_v they_o either_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o wooden_a tower_n erect_v by_o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o when_o he_o besiege_v maud_n the_o empress_n and_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o wallengford_n castle_n citato_fw-la castle_n chronica_fw-la gervasii_fw-la dorobornensis_n &_o floren._n wigorn._n in_o an._n citato_fw-la or_o else_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o craumerse_n or_o croamish_v itself_o build_v by_o the_o same_o king_n stephen_n at_o another_o siege_n of_o wallengford_n an._n 1153._o which_o henry_n fitz-empress_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v and_o bring_v king_n stephen_n to_o great_a strait_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o accord_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n citat_fw-la england_n chron._n geru._n doroborn_n in_o an._n citat_fw-la 138._o there_o be_v some_o other_o antiquity_n of_o yet_o late_a date_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o oxford-shire_n also_o perhaps_o worthy_a notice_n such_o as_o that_o odd_a beard_a dart_n tab._n 16._o fig._n 7._o have_v the_o beard_n issue_v from_o it_o not_o as_o usual_o one_o against_o another_o but_o one_o low_o and_o the_o other_o high_a perhaps_o thus_o contrive_v for_o its_o easy_a passage_n in_o and_o as_o great_a or_o great_a difficulty_n to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o too_o long_a distance_n of_o time_n i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v for_o the_o materis_n mataris_fw-la or_o matara_fw-la the_o british_a long_a dart_n which_o be_v usual_o throw_v by_o those_o that_o fight_v in_o essedis_fw-la 4._o essedis_fw-la jul._n caesar_n comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 4._o but_o the_o stem_n of_o it_o be_v wood_n and_o not_o very_o hard_a neither_o i_o can_v afford_v it_o to_o be_v above_o 200_o year_n stand_v or_o thereabouts_o nor_o can_v i_o add_v more_o concern_v it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v find_v somewhere_o about_o steeple_n barton_n and_o give_v i_o by_o the_o worshipful_a edward_n sheldon_n esq_n tab_n xvi_o ad_fw-la pag._n 356_o to_o the_o right_a worsp_n will_v sr._n thomas_n spencer_n baron_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a encourager_n of_o this_o essay_n this_o 16.th_z table_n of_o some_o of_o the_o antjqujtjes_n of_o oxfordshjre_n cohere_v of_o the_o last_o be_v aug_n out_o of_o hjs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ground_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o kindness_n be_v thankful_o dedicate_v by_o r._n p.l.l.d_n m_o burgher_n sclupsit_fw-la 140._o as_o for_o the_o stone_n itself_o it_o be_v of_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o texture_n and_o colour_n too_o not_o unlike_a to_o sight_n to_o some_o sort_n of_o cheese_n exact_o of_o the_o figure_n and_o bigness_n as_o engrave_v in_o the_o table_n and_o most_o likely_a of_o any_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o their_o togrâ_n or_o stamp_n wherein_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n usual_o have_v their_o name_n cut_v in_o a_o large_a sort_n of_o character_n to_o put_v they_o to_o any_o instrument_n at_o once_o without_o further_a trouble_n that_o they_o have_v such_o kind_n of_o stamp_n be_v clear_o testify_v by_o alvares_n semedo_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n they_o print_v say_v he_o likewise_o with_o table_n of_o stone_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o printing_n serve_v only_o for_o epitaph_n tree_n mountain_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o kind_n they_o have_v very_o many_o print_n the_o stone_n which_o serve_v for_o this_o use_n be_v also_o of_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a sort_n finem_fw-la sort_n f._n alvares_n semedo_n hist_o chin._n part_n 1._o cap._n 6._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la as_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o letter_n on_o this_o stone_n contain_v only_o the_o name_n and_o perhaps_o the_o office_n or_o other_o title_n of_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o some_o traveller_n of_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o spencer_n and_o either_o casual_o lose_v or_o careless_o throw_v out_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n 141._o and_o thus_o with_o no_o small_a toil_n and_o charge_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o many_o honourable_a person_n who_o name_n in_o due_a time_n shall_v be_v all_o grateful_o mention_v i_o have_v make_v shift_n to_o finish_v this_o specimen_fw-la of_o oxford-shire_n which_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o take_v for_o a_o perfect_a history_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o time_n and_o severe_a observation_n to_o which_o i_o hope_v this_o essay_n will_v both_o encourage_v and_o direct_v may_v produce_v a_o appendix_n as_o large_a as_o this_o book_n for_o that_o new_a matter_n will_v daily_o present_v itself_o to_o be_v add_v to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o chapter_n i_o be_o so_o sensible_o convince_v that_o even_o since_o the_o print_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v find_v here_o at_o home_o just_o such_o another_o echo_n as_o at_o mr._n pawlings_n at_o heddington_n in_o the_o portico_n of_o the_o new_a quadrangle_n at_o st._n john_n baptist_n college_n and_o since_o my_o writing_n the_o second_o my_o worthy_a friend_n dr._n tho._n taylor_n have_v find_v so_o strong_a a_o chalybeat_a spring_n in_o fulling-mill-ham-stream_n near_o oseney_n bridge_n that_o notwithstanding_o last_v hard_a winter_n when_o the_o great_a river_n be_v freeze_v this_o continue_a open_a and_o smoke_a all_o the_o time_n ting_v all_o the_o stone_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o not_o run_v nor_o mix_v with_o other_o water_n with_o a_o deep_a rusty_a colour_n and_o three_o since_o the_o print_n the_o 48_o §_o of_o chap._n 8._o i_o have_v see_v a_o lapis_fw-la ranulae_fw-la take_v out_o from_o under_o the_o tongue_n of_o one_o johnson_n a_o shoemaker_n by_o the_o skilful_a mr._n pointer_n chirurgeon_n here_o in_o oxford_n 142._o which_o be_v all_o i_o have_v at_o present_a to_o offer_v the_o reader_n but_o that_o he_o will_v take_v notice_n 1._o that_o in_o chap._n 2._o §_o 69._o where_o i_o mention_v a_o well_o so_o eminent_a heretofore_o for_o cure_v distemper_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n cross_n that_o it_o have_v give_v it_o the_o more_o last_a name_n of_o holy-well_a that_o i_o intend_v not_o that_o well_o of_o late_a erection_n though_o perhaps_o the_o water_n of_o that_o be_v as_o good_a and_o now_o most_o use_v but_o a_o other_o ancient_a holy-well_a behind_o the_o church_n in_o mr._n nevil_n court_n before_o his_o house_n and_o that_o second_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n with_o who_o a_o man_n need_v not_o much_o be_v ashamed_a to_o err_v some_o will_v have_v that_o he_o call_v the_o well_o of_o st._n edward_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clement_n rather_o the_o well_o of_o st._n edmund_n for_o which_o i_o find_v the_o very_a same_o authority_n allege_v that_o dr._n hammond_n bring_v 1._o bring_v vid._n hist_o &_o antiq._n univers_n oxon._n lib._n 2._o pag._n 10._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o last_o to_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o though_o in_o general_n he_o find_v i_o unequal_a to_o my_o design_n and_o many_o particular_n of_o this_o essay_n perhaps_o ill_o place_v and_o worse_o express_v that_o yet_o in_o consideration_n that_o this_o be_v my_o first_o attempt_n wherein_o many_o inconvenience_n can_v not_o be_v fore-seen_a which_o may_v hereafter_o
c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 34._o cochleae_fw-la fluviatiles_fw-la viviparous_a cap._n 7._o paragraph_n 33._o cochleomorphites_n lapis_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 140._o conchites_n lapis_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 56_o etc._n etc._n good_a for_o table_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n a_o cormorant_n kill_v at_o oxford_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 11._o pulvis_fw-la cornachinus_n invent_v by_o r._n dudley_n titular_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 211._o a_o corn_n two_o inch_n long_o c._n 8._o par_fw-fr 49._o corn_n how_o manage_v in_o oxford-shire_n when_o green_a c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 98._o how_o in_o harvest_n par_fw-fr 99_o etc._n etc._n how_o preserve_v in_o the_o barn_n from_o heat_n par_fw-fr 102._o how_o from_o mouse_n in_o the_o rick_n par_fw-fr 104._o how_o preserve_v when_o smutty_n par_fw-fr 107._o how_o preserve_v from_o mouse_n and_o mustiness_n after_o thresh_v par_fw-fr 111._o cornbury_n park_n see_v deer_n cornu_fw-la ammonis_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 87_o etc._n etc._n body_n why_o not_o corrupt_v when_o bury_v c._n 8._o par_fw-fr 52._o cosmetick_n or_o medicine_n beautify_v the_o skin_n c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 20._o council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n c._n 2._o par_fw-fr 4._o at_o kirtlington_n par_fw-fr 7._o british_a coin_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n roman_n coin_n par_fw-fr 73._o a_o coin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n such_o as_o he_o give_v when_o he_o touch_v for_o the_o kings-evil_a c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 127._o craume_n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 48._o creyfish_n at_o salford_n c._n 7._o par_fw-fr 31._o their_o different_a colour_n when_o boil_v show_v the_o different_a goodness_n of_o water_n ibid._n crow_n how_o fright_v from_o mischief_a corn_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 98._o crow-iron_n c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 12._o custom_n use_v in_o oxford-shire_n see_v burford_n ensham_n hoke-tide_n quinten_n stanlake_n d._n a_o beard_a dart_n find_v at_o steeple-barton_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 138._o damp_n at_o north_n leigh_n with_o a_o account_n of_o several_a man_n kill_v by_o they_o cap._n 3._o paragraph_n 31_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o sign_n of_o coal_n thereabouts_o par_fw-fr 34._o be_v remedy_v by_o cast_v in_o quicklime_n par_fw-fr 36._o death_n some_o odd_a presignification_n of_o it_o c._n 8._o par_fw-fr 33_o etc._n etc._n deddington_n castle_n c._n 13._o par_fw-fr 135._o dear_n of_o cornbury_n park_n defective_a in_o their_o horn_n when_o make_v a_o warren_n c._n 7._o pâ—r_n 45._o devil_n coit_n a_o funeral_n monument_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 101._o make_a of_o artificial_a stone_n ibid._n the_o just_a devil_n of_o woodstock_n c._n 8._o par_fw-fr 37_o etc._n etc._n diabolus_fw-la marinus_fw-la sea_n devils-bird_n c._n 7._o par_fw-fr 4._o dial_n at_o all_o soul_n college_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 140._o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la coll._n par_fw-fr 141._o dorchester_n a_o account_n of_o it_o before_o the_o conquest_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 114._o robbery_n discover_v by_o a_o dream_n c._n 8._o par_fw-fr 46._o dudleys_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n earls_z of_o warwick_z and_o leicester_n in_o italy_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 149._o dump_n &_o deaf_a person_n teach_v to_o speak_v c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 180._o dyke_n hill_n a_o roman_a fortification_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 39_o e._n earth_n see_v soil_n fit_a for_o husbandry_n c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 8_o etc._n etc._n see_v marles_n medicinal_a c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 27_o etc._n etc._n serve_v for_o statuary_n tobacco_n pipe_n potter_n polish_n silver_n etc._n etc._n par_fw-fr 43_o 44._o earth_n serve_v for_o earthen_a floor_n ceiling_n side-wall_n whiting_a and_o point_v wall_n par_fw-fr 46_o etc._n etc._n earth_n fit_a for_o paint_v see_v native_a blue_n lac_n lunae_n ochre_n pnigitis_fw-la ruddle_n umber_n send_v forth_o poisonous_a steam_n see_v damp_n yet_o undescribe_v c_o 3_o par_fw-fr 49_o etc._n etc._n a_o green_a sort_n of_o earth_n at_o shotover-hill_n par_fw-fr 12._o earthen-ware_n as_o jugg_n bottle_n porcelain_n the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v they_o discover_v at_o oxford_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 84._o etc._n etc._n a_o earthquake_n at_o stanton_n st._n john_n c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 54._o echimite_n lapis_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 82_o etc._n etc._n echo_n their_o several_a sort_n c._n 1._o par_fw-fr 14._o return_v twenty_o syllable_n at_o woodstock_n par_fw-fr 15._o at_o magd._n coll._n par_fw-fr 22._o how_o to_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o the_o place_n return_v the_o voice_n par_fw-fr 16_o etc._n etc._n tonical_a or_o return_v a_o certain_a musical_a note_n c._n 1._o par_fw-fr 23._o tautological_n or_o return_v the_o same_o word_n several_a time_n par_fw-fr 25._o return_v often_o the_o same_o inarticulate_a sound_n at_o heddington_n par_fw-fr 25._o at_o new_a coll._n par_fw-fr 30._o at_o all-soul_n coll._n par_fw-fr 31._o at_o s._n joh._n bapt._n coll._n c._n 1._o par_fw-fr 141._o a_o egg_n with_o another_o within_o it_o c._n 7._o par_fw-fr 17._o king_n edw._n the_o conf._n bear_v at_o islip_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 123._o his_o font_n still_o remain_v at_o sir_n h._n brown_n bar._n par_fw-fr 124._o first_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a par_fw-fr 125._o electrum_n a_o mix_a metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n find_v in_o england_n cap._n 10._o par_fw-fr 8_o etc._n etc._n elliptical_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o planet_n motion_n first_o demonstrate_v at_o oxford_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 84_o etc._n etc._n a_o elm_n who_o trunk_n be_v six_o yard_n diameter_n c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 65._o a_o elm_n flourish_v without_o bark_n or_o pith_n ibid._n how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o live_v so_o par_fw-fr 66_o etc._n etc._n a_o elm_n have_v three_o trunk_n out_o of_o one_o root_n c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 77._o a_o narrow_a leave_a elm_n not_o yet_o describe_v par_fw-fr 43._o encephaloide_n lapis_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 147._o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o author_n about_o plant_n c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 88_o etc._n etc._n ensham_n the_o custom_n of_o that_o royalty_n c._n 8._o par_fw-fr 28._o ewelm_v a_o royal_a seat_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 129._o the_o echo_n there_o c._n 1._o par_fw-fr 25._o double_a ewe_n or_o ewe_n that_o always_o yean_v two_o lamb_n at_o once_o c._n 7_o par_fw-fr 38._o f._n fast_v rebecca_n smith_n fast_v ten_o week_n c._n 8._o par_fw-fr 11._o begin_v to_o eat_v after_o the_o application_n of_o a_o amulet_n ibid._n fellmongers_n a_o pretty_a considerable_a trade_n at_o witney_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 173._o fuel_n some_o unusual_a sort_n of_o it_o in_o oxford-shire_n c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 41_o 42._o finscale_n a_o fish_n not_o yet_o describe_v c._n 7._o par_fw-fr 29._o fir-tree_n plant_v in_o oxford-shire_n c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 84._o fish_n see_v finscale_n mytilus_n pride_n fishpond_n a_o new_a contrivance_n to_o few_o they_o c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 47._o flint_n transparent_a like_o agat_n c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 15._o black_a their_o use_n ibid._n a_o great_a flood_n in_o the_o river_n cherwell_n c._n 2._o par_fw-fr 17._o fortification_n in_o oxford-shire_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 73_o etc._n etc._n at_o croamish_a giffard_n par_fw-fr 137._o in_o merton_n wood_n where_o king_n aethelred_n beat_v the_o dane_n par_fw-fr 77._o free_a stone_n the_o several_a sort_n c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 24_o 25._o river_n freeze_v first_o at_o the_o bottom_n c._n 2._o par_fw-fr 15._o fungites_n lapis_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 132._o g._n garsington_n a_o ancient_a barony_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 133._o geodes_n lapis_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 180._o new_a geometrical_a body_n invent_v by_o sir_n christopher_n wren_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 195._o geranium_fw-la columbinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o yet_o describe_v c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 6._o giant_n a_o discourse_n of_o they_o c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 168_o etc._n etc._n glass_n make_v of_o flint_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 92_o etc._n etc._n find_v together_o with_o urn_n their_o use_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 57_o etc._n etc._n glassenbury_n thorn_n c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 39_o 40._o grape_n meliorate_v by_o graft_v c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 113_o 114._o grimes-ditch_n a_o roman_a way_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 26._o robert_n grosted_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n a_o great_a astronomer_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 2._o gual_n hen_n a_o roman_a way_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 24._o gunpowder_n a_o invention_n of_o friar_n bacon_n cap._n 9_o paragraph_n 7_o 39_o 40._o gur_z c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 50._o h._n harrow_n a_o new_a sort_n of_o they_o c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 77._o harve_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o oxfordshire_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 99_o etc._n etc._n a_o hawthorn_n with_o white_a berry_n c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 38._o hay_o how_o preserve_v from_o heat_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 103._o heddington_n a_o seat_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o conf._n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 128._o a_o ancient_a barony_n par_fw-fr 130._o the_o echo_n there_o c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 25._o helleborine_n store_n albo_fw-la c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 13._o atro_fw-la rubente_fw-la par_fw-fr 14._o latifolia_fw-la montana_fw-la ibid._n a_o hen_n of_o the_o island_n of_o st._n helen_n describe_v c._n 7._o par_fw-fr 67_o etc._n etc._n henly_n the_o ancient_a town_n
in_o oxford-shire_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 68_o hippocephaloide_n lapis_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 142._o histricite_v lapis_fw-la par_fw-fr 81._o a_o new_a sort_n of_o hive_n for_o bee_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 120._o hog_n a_o ingenious_a way_n of_o give_v they_o meat_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 122._o a_o hog_n near_o 13_o hand_n high_a c._n 7._o par_fw-fr 73._o hokenorton_a barrow_n a_o ancient_a fortification_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 75._o hokenorton_a a_o ancient_a barony_n par_fw-fr 131._o hoke-tide_n or_o hoke-munday_n c._n 8._o par_fw-fr 24_o etc._n etc._n hooping-bird_n c._n 7._o par_fw-fr 10._o hordeum_fw-la disticum_fw-la praecox_fw-la c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 9_o horse_n forty_o year_n old_a c._n 7._o par_fw-fr 37._o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o king_n in_o oxford-shire_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 128._o husbandry_n of_o arable_a land_n in_o oxford-shire_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 56_o etc._n etc._n of_o pasture_n land_n par_fw-fr 81_o etc._n etc._n of_o corn_n when_o green_a par_fw-fr 98._o when_o ripe_a par_fw-fr 99_o huntercomb_n a_o ancient_a barony_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 131._o the_o hygroscope_n improve_v c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 37._o i._o ice-meers_a cap._n 2._o paragraph_n 15._o ikenildstreet-way_n c._n 10_o par_fw-fr 22_o 23._o several_a improvement_n by_o sir_n christopher_n wren_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 30_o 31_o 32_o 33_o 35_o 38_o 42_o 166_o 195._o by_o dr._n wallis_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 196_o etc._n etc._n by_o mr._n dwight_n in_o earthen_a ware_n par_fw-fr 84_o etc._n etc._n injection_n of_o liquor_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o animal_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 222._o st._n john_n bapt._n coll._n how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v build_v c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 77._o iris_n lunaris_n see_v at_o oxford_n c._n 1._o par_fw-fr 7._o iron_n mould_v c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 51._o ironstone_n c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 35_o 36._o islip_n the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 123._o a_o royal_a seat_n par_fw-fr 128._o lapis_fw-la judaicus_n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 136_o etc._n etc._n juncellus_n omnium_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o yet_o describe_v c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 5._o k._n kenner_n barrow_n a_o funeral_n monument_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 51_o 52._o northern_a king_n how_o ancient_o elect_v and_o inaugurate_v c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 88_o 90_o etc._n etc._n kirtlington_n ancient_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n c._n 2._o par_fw-fr 7._o it_o be_v ancient_a privilege_n ibid._n a_o kitchen_n without_o a_o chimney_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 130._o knife_n their_o carve_a haft_n first_o make_v at_o oxon._n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 168._o l._n lac_n lunae_n find_v in_o oxfordsh_fw-mi c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 20_o etc._n etc._n a_o sign_n of_o silver_n over_o par_fw-fr 22_o 23._o it_o be_v use_n in_o medicine_n par_fw-fr 26._o lagôpus_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la parkinsoni_fw-la c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 12._o langley_n ancient_o a_o royal_a seat_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 129._o philosophical_a language_n see_v universal_a character_n lightning_n strange_a effect_n of_o it_o c._n 1._o par_fw-fr 11._o lignum_fw-la fossil_n c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 42._o lillingstone_n lovel_n why_o in_o oxford-shire_n c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 85._o lime_n the_o fit_a stone_n to_o make_v it_o c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 32._o quicklime_n rectify_v the_o malignancy_n of_o damp_n c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 36._o a_o white_a linnet_n c._n 7._o par_fw-fr 13._o the_o reason_n of_o its_o whiteness_n par_fw-fr 14_o 15._o lock_v to_o keep_v up_o water_n see_v turn-pike_n lucern_n see_v sainctfoin_n lychnis_n a_o sort_n of_o they_o not_o yet_o describe_v c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 10._o lymphduct_n first_o discover_v at_o oxon._n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 212._o m._n malt-kills_a of_o stone_n very_o advantageous_a c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 92._o new_a contrivance_n of_o they_o par_fw-fr 127._o mamillaris_fw-la lapis_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 151._o marble_n at_o blechington_n c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 33._o a_o new_a way_n of_o paint_v it_o c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 166._o marchasite_n see_v pyrite_n c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 12._o marle_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o it_o c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 8_o etc._n etc._n mathematics_n improve_v at_o oxon_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 194_o etc._n etc._n maum_n a_o good_a soil_n c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 3_o 4_o 5._o man_n apt_a for_o generation_n till_o eighty_o c._n 8._o par_fw-fr 7._o of_o a_o great_a age_n par_fw-fr 54._o merton_n coll._n the_o reason_n of_o black_a night_n there_o c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 192._o mesh-fats_a very_o good_a one_o make_v of_o burford_n stone_n c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 27._o middleton-stony_a the_o castle_n there_o c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 1â—7_n mill_n of_o a_o rare_a contrivance_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 124_o etc._n etc._n minster_n lovel_n a_o ancient_a barony_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 132._o artificial_a mist_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 24._o money_n see_v coin_n moon-stoon_a see_v selenites_n moor-evil_a how_o cure_v c._n 2._o par_fw-fr 66._o musca_n è_fw-fr phryganio_n saxatili_fw-la c._n 7._o par_fw-fr 25._o music_n new_a discovery_n in_o it_o with_o their_o demonstration_n cap._n 9_o par_fw-fr 199._o mytilus_fw-la fluminum_fw-la maximus_fw-la subviridis_fw-la not_o find_v to_o have_v pearl_n in_o they_o c._n 7._o par_fw-fr 32._o n._n nephriticus_n lapis_fw-la cap._n 5._o paragraph_n 154._o hasel-nut_n find_v fifty_o foot_n under_o ground_n c._n 2._o par_fw-fr 52._o o._n oast_n see_v malt-kills_a oat_n a_o way_n to_o dispose_v they_o convenient_o in_o stable_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 121._o yellow_a ochre_n at_o shotover-hill_n c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 13_o etc._n etc._n a_o sign_n of_o silver_n over_o par_fw-fr 24._o oenanthe_n minor_fw-la aquatica_fw-la park_n c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 12._o ophiomorphites_n lapis_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 92_o etc._n etc._n ophthalmite_n lapis_fw-la par_fw-fr 149._o orchites_n lapis_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 144._o orobanche_fw-mi verbasculi_fw-la odour_n not_o yet_o describe_v c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 8._o oseney_n abbey_n how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v build_v c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 76._o osteocolla_n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 174._o ostracite_n lapis_fw-la par_fw-fr 79._o ostracomorphos_n lapis_fw-la par_fw-fr 60._o otites_fw-la lapis_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 150._o ova_fw-la anguina_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 83._o ox_n a_o pretty_a contrivance_n to_o feed_v they_o c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 123._o oxford_n how_o situate_v at_o present_a c._n 2._o par_fw-fr 4._o how_o ancient_o c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 30._o it_o be_v present_a situation_n healthy_a c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 64._o parliament_n and_o council_n hold_v there_o c._n 2._o par_fw-fr 4._o when_o make_v a_o university_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 65._o when_o the_o bishopric_n be_v found_v par_fw-fr 67._o oxford-shire_n have_v more_o pasture_n than_o arable_a land_n c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 1._o p._n paint_v a_o account_n of_o that_o at_o the_o theatre_n at_o oxon._n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 154_o etc._n etc._n some_o that_o be_v remarkable_a elsewhere_o par_fw-fr 164._o 165._o parhelia_n or_o mock-sun_n see_v at_o ensham_n cap._n 1._o paragraph_n 4._o their_o signification_n par_fw-fr 6._o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n c._n 2._o par_fw-fr 4._o the_o first_o in_o england_n hold_v at_o shifford_n par_fw-fr 5_o 6._o pasture-land_n how_o manure_v in_o oxford-shire_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 81_o etc._n etc._n roman_n pavement_n in_o oxford-shire_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 54_o etc._n etc._n pear-tree_n a_o unusual_a sort_n of_o they_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 86._o bear_v a_o pear_n hard_a and_o durable_a like_o wood_n par_fw-fr 87._o pease_n the_o sort_n of_o they_o in_o oxford-shire_n c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 30._o peat_n find_v in_o oxford-shire_n c._n 3._o par_fw-fr 41._o their_o way_n of_o menage_v it_o ibid._n pebble_n transparent_a c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 16._o their_o use_n par_fw-fr 17_o 18._o cement_v with_o flint_n make_v excellent_a chimney_n piece_n table_n etc._n etc._n par_fw-fr 19_o 20._o pectinites_n lapis_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 72_o etc._n etc._n pentaphyllum_fw-la reptans_fw-la alatum_fw-la foliis_fw-la profundius_fw-la serratis_fw-la c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 7._o period_n of_o year_n a_o more_o accurate_a one_o find_v out_o by_o tho._n lydiat_a c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 17_o etc._n etc._n perspiration_n of_o plant_n discover_v at_o oxford_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 95._o petrification_n whence_o they_o proceed_v c._n 2._o par_fw-fr 23_o etc._n etc._n their_o several_a sort_n par_fw-fr 25_o etc._n etc._n item_n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 47_o etc._n etc._n petrified_a bone_n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 158._o petrified_a wood_n cap._n 3._o par_fw-fr 38_o 39_o item_n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 175._o phalloide_n lapis_fw-la c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 153._o pheasant_n with_o white_a and_o pied_a feather_n c._n 7._o par_fw-fr 13._o picture_n draw_v by_o microscopical_a glass_n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 166._o remarkable_a one_o of_o k._n james_n and_o k._n charles_n par_fw-fr 164._o another_o of_o a_o cat_n look_v several_a way_n par_fw-fr 165._o plant_n not_o yet_o describe_v c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 3._o etc._n etc._n not_o yet_o note_v whether_o of_o english_a growth_n par_fw-fr 12._o doubt_v whether_o yet_o describe_v par_fw-fr 13_o 14._o plant_n fasciate_v c._n 6._o par_fw-fr 15._o