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brook_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a pleas._n to_o all_o justice_n mayor_n sheriff_n bailifes_n constable_n and_o other_o minister_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o all_o other_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v the_o president_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n send_v greet_a where_o it_o have_v please_v our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o famose_n memory_n henry_n the_o eight_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 14_o and_o 15_o of_o his_o gratiose_fw-la reign_n and_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n queen_n mary_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o give_v authority_n unto_o we_o the_o president_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n for_o the_o health_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o survey_v oversee_v examyn_v judge_n correct_v and_o govern_v all_o physicians_n foren_n and_o other_o together_o with_o 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ordinacione_n vel_fw-la actu_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la ante_fw-la hec_fw-la tempora_fw-la fact_n '_o edit_n '_o ordinat_fw-la '_o seu_fw-la provis_fw-la '_o in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstan_n '_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonaster_n '_o vicesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o de_fw-la data_fw-la predicta_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamen_n '_o tunstall_n and_o forsomoch_v that_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n be_v meritorious_a and_o very_a good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a to_o provide_v that_o no_o person_n of_o the_o say_v politic_a body_n and_o comonaltie_n aforesaid_a be_v suffer_v to_o exercise_v and_o practice_n physyk_fw-mi but_o oon_o these_o 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body_n corporate_a and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o as_o ample_a and_o large_a manner_n as_o may_v be_v take_v thought_n and_o construe_v by_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o please_v your_o highness_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o your_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v furtherlie_a to_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o six_o person_n before_o say_v in_o your_o say_v most_o gracious_a letter_n patent_n name_v as_o principals_n london_n and_o first_o name_v of_o the_o say_a comonaltie_n and_o fellowshipp_n choose_n to_o they_o two_o moo_o of_o the_o say_a comonaltie_n from_o hensforward_o be_v call_v and_o clepyd_v electys_n and_o that_o the_o same_o electys_n yearly_o choose_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a comonalty_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o of_o the_o room_n and_o place_n of_o the_o same_o electys_n shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v void_a by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o then_o the_o survivour_n of_o the_o say_v electys_n within_o thirty_o or_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v choose_v name_n and_o admit_v one_o or_o moo_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v of_o the_o most_o cunning_a and_o expert_a man_n of_o and_o in_o the_o say_a faculty_n in_o london_n to_o supply_v the_o say_a room_n and_o number_n of_o eight_o person_n so_o that_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v be_v first_o by_o the_o say_a supervisor_n strayt_o examine_v after_o a_o form_n devise_v by_o the_o say_v electys_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o supervisor_n approve_v and_o where_o that_o in_o dyocesys_n of_o england_n out_o of_o london_n it_o be_v not_o light_a to_o find_v always_o man_n able_a to_o sufficiaunt_o examyne_n after_o the_o statute_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o exercise_n physyke_n in_o they_o that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o no_o person_n from_o henceforth_o be_v suffer_v to_o exercise_v or_o practice_n in_o physyke_n through_o england_n until_o such_o time_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v examine_v at_o london_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o three_o of_o the_o say_v electys_n and_o to_o have_v from_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o electys_n letter_n testimonialx_n of_o their_o approve_a and_o examination_n except_o he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o oxford_n or_o cantebrygge_n which_o have_v accomplish_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o form_n without_o any_o grace_n the_o commission_n according_a to_o the_o exemplification_n die_v mercurii_n vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la julii_n centesimo_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la peste_fw-la indy_n magis_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la londino_n ac_fw-la presertim_fw-la circa_fw-la palacium_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr bridewell_n invalescente_fw-la reverendissimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la legatus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la ostendidit_fw-la certis_fw-la
urbe_fw-la quaqua_fw-la versus_fw-la publicae_fw-la exercerent_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o incorporaverit_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la precedent_n '_o &_o collegii_fw-la seu_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o facultatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la &_o concesserit_fw-la eidem_fw-la presidenti_fw-la communitati_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la predicte_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la diversas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o privilegia_fw-la quas_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o eye_n contenta_fw-la idem_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la per_fw-la senatus_n consultum_fw-la seu_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la tentum_fw-la annis_n quartodecimo_fw-la &_o quintodecimo_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la sed_fw-la eciam_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la statutum_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la adauxit_fw-la &_o amplificavit_fw-la quodquidem_fw-la pium_fw-la institutum_fw-la dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la in_o rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la cessit_fw-la manifestam_fw-la &_o in_fw-la majorem_fw-la indy_n cessurum_fw-la verosimile_n sit_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la quod_fw-la rem_fw-la medicam_fw-la profitentibus_fw-la maxim_n necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la concesserimus_fw-la predictis_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegio_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitati_fw-la predicte_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quedam_fw-la humana_fw-la corpora_fw-la ad_fw-la anatomizandum_fw-la ut_fw-la informamur_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la preclaram_fw-la institutionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la merito_fw-la recolentes_fw-la verum_fw-la eciam_fw-la regii_fw-la officii_fw-la nostri_fw-la munus_fw-la arbitrantes_fw-la regiminis_fw-la nostri_fw-la subditorum_fw-la incolumitati_fw-la saluti_fw-la &_o securitati_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la providere_fw-la de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la ac_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la sciencia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la concessimus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la present_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la prefato_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la communitati_fw-la facultatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la predict_v '_o &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la assignatis_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o accipiant_fw-la annuatim_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la una_fw-la vice_fw-la vel_fw-la diversis_fw-la anni_fw-la vicibus_fw-la ad_fw-la discrecionem_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la predict_v '_o presidentis_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la unum_n duo_fw-la tria_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la corpora_fw-la humana_fw-la ad_fw-la discindend_n '_o &_o anatomizand_n '_o quod_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la furti_fw-la homicidii_fw-la vel_fw-la cujuscumque_fw-la felony_n condemnatum_fw-la &_o mortuum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la que_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la furti_fw-la homicidii_fw-la vel_fw-la cujuscumque_fw-la felony_n condemnat_fw-la '_o &_o mort_fw-fr '_o fuerint_fw-la infra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la mid_a '_o vel_fw-la infra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n '_o predictam_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubicumque_fw-la infra_fw-la sedecim_fw-la miliaria_fw-la predict_v '_o civitatis_fw-la prox_n '_o in_o quocumque_fw-la comitatu_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la nostri_fw-la heredum_fw-la vel_fw-la successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la aut_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la ballivorum_fw-la seruient_fw-fr '_o ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la seu_fw-la aliorum_fw-la officiariorum_n aut_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la eidem_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la communitati_fw-la predict_v '_o &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la quibuscumque_fw-la eorum_fw-la assignatis_fw-la medicine_n professoribus_fw-la seu_fw-la expertis_fw-la eadem_fw-la corpora_fw-la secare_fw-la dividere_fw-la &_o aliter_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la reverencia_fw-la que_fw-la humane_a carni_fw-la debetur_fw-la tractare_fw-la ad_fw-la incrementum_fw-la cognicionis_fw-la medicine_n experimentum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sine_fw-la contradictione_n alicujus_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la summa_fw-la vel_fw-la ullis_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la summis_fw-la pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la reddend_n '_o seu_fw-la cuicumque_fw-la solvend_n '_o proviso_n semper_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la anatomia_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la transacta_fw-la &_o perfecta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la predicta_fw-la corpora_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la presidentis_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la debitis_fw-la exequiis_fw-la &_o sepulture_n committantur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la expressa_fw-la mencio_fw-la de_fw-la vero_fw-la valour_n annuo_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la valour_n vel_fw-la certitudine_fw-la premissorum_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la donis_fw-la sive_fw-la concessionibus_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la prefatis_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegio_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitati_fw-la facultatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la ante_fw-la hec_fw-la tempora_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o presentibus_fw-la minime_fw-la fact_n '_o existit_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la actu_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la provisione_n sive_fw-la restrictione_n inde_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la habit_n '_o fact_n '_o edit_n '_o ordinat_fw-la '_o sive_fw-la provis_fw-la aut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la materia_fw-la quacumque_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipsa_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la septimo_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la etc._n etc._n nailour_n a_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n 8_o octob._n 15_o jac._n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n preamble_n france_n and_o ireland_n defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o late_a king_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n deep_o consider_v and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o foreign_a well_o govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n true_o understand_v how_o profitable_a beneficial_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o restrain_v and_o suppress_v the_o excessive_a number_n of_o such_o as_o daily_o profess_v themselves_o learned_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v man_n illiterate_a and_o unexperienced_a rather_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o their_o private_a gain_n with_o the_o detryment_n of_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o give_v relief_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o likewise_o due_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o reject_v of_o those_o illiterate_a and_o unskilful_a practiser_n those_o that_o be_v learned_a grave_n and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o that_o faculty_n shall_v receive_v more_o bountiful_a reward_n and_o alsoe_o the_o industrious_a student_n of_o that_o profession_n will_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v in_o their_o study_n and_o endeavour_n for_o these_o and_o many_o other_o weighty_a motive_n cause_n and_o consideration_n our_o royal_a and_o princely_a predecessor_n incorporation_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o his_o especial_a grace_n and_o princely_a favour_n do_v erect_v find_v and_o establish_v a_o college_n commonalty_n or_o incorporation_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o for_o seven_o mile_n every_o way_n in_o distance_n from_o the_o same_o to_o be_v remain_v and_o have_v existence_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n our_o foresay_a noble_a predecessor_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o john_n chambre_fw-fr thomas_n linacre_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr victoria_n nicholas_n halsewell_n john_n francis_n and_o robert_n yaxley_n then_o learned_a discreet_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o london_n that_o they_o and_o all_o of_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n of_o and_o in_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o london_n shall_v for_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v in_o name_n and_o deed_n one_o body_n commonalty_n and_o college_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a college_n and_o commonalty_n full_a power_n ability_n and_o authority_n for_o ever_o annual_o to_o elect_v and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o commonalty_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n corporation_n and_o commonalty_n and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n so_o elect_v and_o make_v and_o the_o say_a college_n and_o commonalty_n shall_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o a_o common_a seal_n for_o the_o behoof_n and_o benefitt_a of_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o also_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o
enjoin_v all_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o act_n and_o perform_v according_o any_o act_n statute_n law_n usage_n or_o provision_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o good_n heir_n and_o successor_n do_v ordain_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o fynes_n penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o amerciament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v set_v adjudge_v impose_v or_o inflict_v upon_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o these_o present_n or_o of_o any_o the_o letter_n patent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n aforesaid_a or_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o act_n ordinance_n decree_n or_o constitution_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n or_o any_o the_o grant_n or_o authority_n aforesaid_a before_o any_o action_n be_v commence_v or_o any_o levy_n or_o execution_n be_v have_v or_o make_v thereof_o respective_o the_o say_v several_a penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o tenn_n pound_n and_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la above_o mention_v always_o except_v except_v shall_v be_v report_v to_o and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o court_n or_o corporation_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n or_o by_o any_o fifteen_o or_o more_o of_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o college_n for_o the_o time_n be_v then_o present_a at_o such_o court_n whereof_o the_o precedent_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o vice-president_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v one_o and_o then_o enter_v and_o register_v in_o the_o common_a register_n book_n of_o the_o same_o college_n and_o that_o from_o and_o after_o such_o approbation_n and_o entry_n thereof_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n or_o vice-president_n and_o censor_n of_o the_o same_o college_n of_o physician_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o precedent_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o vice-president_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v one_o by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o censor_n or_o vice-president_n and_o censor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o precedent_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o vice-president_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v one_o due_o make_v and_o direct_v to_o any_o officer_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o college_n in_o this_o behalf_n to_o be_v appoint_v to_o commit_v and_o send_v every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o on_o who_o any_o such_o fine_n penalty_n or_o amerciament_n shall_v be_v impose_v set_v or_o inflict_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o by_o who_o any_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o any_o of_o our_o goal_n or_o prison_n except_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n within_o our_o say_a city_n of_o london_n or_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n be_v there_o to_o remain_v until_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o college_n of_o physician_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o several_a and_o respective_a fine_n or_o fyne_n penalty_n or_o penalty_n forfeiture_n or_o forfeiture_n amerciament_n or_o amerciament_n for_o which_o he_o or_o they_o respective_o shall_v be_v so_o commit_v or_o charge_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o otherwise_o by_o like_a warrant_n to_o levy_v all_o and_o every_o such_o fine_a and_o fyne_n penalty_n and_o penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o forfeiture_n amerciament_n and_o amerciament_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o any_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o any_o or_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n respective_o offend_v as_o aforesaid_a render_v the_o overplus_n to_o be_v ymploy_v and_o dispose_v as_o hereafter_o in_o and_o by_o these_o present_n be_v direct_v provide_v always_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n on_o who_o any_o fine_n penalty_n or_o amerciament_n shall_v be_v set_v or_o impose_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v find_v or_o conceive_v to_o himself_o grieve_v thereby_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n court_n within_o one_o month_n after_o such_o approbation_n and_o entry_n thereof_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o soon_o to_o appeal_v unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n for_o he_o or_o their_o relief_n therein_o as_o in_o and_o by_o these_o present_n be_v hereafter_o nominate_v constitute_v and_o impower_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v make_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v constitute_v our_o right_a trusty_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o councillor_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n our_o high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a sir_n robert_n foster_n knight_n chief_a justice_n of_o our_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n knight_n and_o baronett_n chief_a justice_n of_o our_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v knight_n chief_a baron_n of_o our_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o present_a visitor_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o corporation_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n hereafter_o for_o the_o time_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o visitor_n of_o the_o same_o college_n and_o corporation_n and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o the_o say_v visitor_n hereby_o constitute_v and_o every_o or_o any_o etc._n two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o receive_v entertain_v here_o examine_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v alter_v mitigate_v reverse_a or_o confirm_v all_o and_o every_o such_o matter_n cause_o complaint_n judgement_n decree_n or_o sentence_n whatsoever_o which_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v come_v or_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o or_o any_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_v hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o or_o concern_v any_o fine_n penalty_n or_o amerciament_n or_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o present_v as_o to_o they_o or_o any_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v seem_v just_a and_o fit_v and_o to_o that_o end_n that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o our_o say_a lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o our_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n our_o say_a chief_a justice_n of_o our_o say_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o our_o say_a chief_a baron_n of_o our_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n now_o be_v or_o any_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o and_o to_o and_o for_o all_o and_o every_o other_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n hereafter_o for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o any_o two_o they_o or_o more_o of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o send_v for_o remove_v or_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o or_o any_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o all_o and_o every_o such_o cause_n complaint_n they_o judgement_n decree_n and_o sentence_n and_o all_o or_o any_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o respective_o whereupon_o or_o wherein_o any_o appeal_v shall_v be_v make_v to_o they_o or_o any_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o order_n and_o appoint_v certain_a day_n time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o adjudge_v thereof_o and_o to_o summon_v hear_v and_o examine_v upon_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o all_o witness_n and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n that_o know_v or_o can_v say_v or_o testify_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o other_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o manifestation_n or_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o the_o end_n a_o just_a and_o clear_a judgement_n and_o determination_n may_v be_v have_v and_o make_v therein_o and_o further_o to_o act_n proceed_v perform_v
10_o of_o april_n within_o london_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o the_o say_a act_n exercebat_fw-la artem_fw-la medicinae_fw-la non_fw-la admissus_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o praesidentis_fw-la &_o collegii_fw-la sigillo_fw-la eorum_fw-la communi_fw-la sigillat_n '_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tho._n bonham_n fuit_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la ad_fw-la artem_fw-la medicinae_fw-la exercend_n '_o by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v thomas_n bonham_n 30_o april_n 1606._o be_v summon_v in_o london_n by_o the_o censor_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o college_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o college_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o college_n etc._n etc._n the_o 14_o day_n of_o april_n next_o follow_v super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la examinand_n at_o which_o day_n the_o say_a thomas_n bonham_n come_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n and_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o censor_n de_fw-fr scientia_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o facultate_fw-la sua_fw-la medicinae_fw-la administrand_n '_o et_fw-la quia_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o thomas_n bonham_n sic_fw-la examinatus_fw-la minus_fw-la apt_a &_o insufficient_a in_o praed_fw-we '_o arte_fw-la medicinae_fw-la respondebat_fw-la &_o inventus_fw-la fuit_fw-la super_fw-la examinationem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o president_n '_o &_o censores_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la &_o inexpert_a '_o add_v artem_fw-la medicinae_fw-la administrand_n '_o ac_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tho._n bonham_n multotiens_fw-la ante_fw-la examinatus_fw-la &_o interdictus_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la president_n '_o &_o censores_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o add_v artem_fw-la medicinae_fw-la administrand_n '_o per_fw-la unum_fw-la mensem_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la post_fw-la talem_fw-la interdictionem_fw-la facultatem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o lond_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n '_o consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o president_n '_o &_o censores_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tho._n bonham_n pro_fw-la inobedientia_fw-la &_o contempt_n '_o suis_fw-fr praed_fw-we '_o amerciaretur_fw-la to_o 5_o li._n in_o proximis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o president_n '_o &_o collegio_fw-la persolvend_n '_o &_o deinceps_fw-la abstineret_fw-la etc._n etc._n quousque_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la etc._n etc._n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la conjiciendi_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la si_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la delinqueret_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v tho._n bonham_n 20_o octob._n 1606._o within_o london_n do_v practice_v physic_n and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o censor_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o they_o the_o 22_o of_o octob._n than_o next_o follow_v at_o which_o day_n bonham_n make_v default_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o censores_fw-la that_o for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o 10_o li._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o commit_v to_o custody_n and_o afterward_o the_o 7_o novemb_n 1606._o the_o say_v tho._n bonham_n at_o their_o assembly_n come_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n and_o they_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v satisfy_v the_o college_n for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o obey_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o college_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v practise_v physic_n and_o will_v practice_v physic_n within_o london_n ask_v no_o leave_n of_o the_o college_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n over_o those_o who_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o university_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o say_v 4_o censor_n sc_n dr._n turner_n dr._n moundforde_n dr._n argent_fw-fr and_o dr._n dun_n then_o be_v censor_n or_o governor_n pro_fw-la offensis_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n '_o ordinaverunt_fw-la &_o decreverunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tho._n bonham_n in_o carcerem_fw-la mandaretur_fw-la ibid._n '_o remansur_n '_o quousque_fw-la abinde_v per_fw-la president_n '_o &_o censores_fw-la seu_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la collegii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o deliberaretur_fw-la and_o there_o then_o by_o their_o warrant_n in_o write_v under_o their_o common_a seal_n do_v commit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o counter_a in_o london_n etc._n etc._n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bonham_n until_o the_o say_a thomas_n bonham_n by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o their_o successor_n be_v deliver_v and_o dr._n atkins_n then_o precedent_n and_o the_o censor_n and_o bowden_n and_o taylor_n as_o their_o servant_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o censor_n do_v carry_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o warrant_n to_o the_o gaol_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o imprisonment_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v further_o enact_v and_o where_o that_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n out_o of_o london_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o find_v always_o man_n able_a sufficient_o to_o examine_v after_o the_o statute_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o exercise_v physic_n in_o they_o that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o no_o person_n from_o henceforth_o be_v suffer_v to_o exercise_v or_o practice_v physic_n through_o england_n until_o such_o time_n that_o he_o be_v examine_v at_o london_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o three_o of_o the_o say_v elect_v and_o to_o have_v from_o they_o letter_n testimonial_a of_o their_o approve_v and_o examination_n exeept_v he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n which_o have_v accomplish_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o form_n without_o grace_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1595._o be_v a_o graduate_n sc_n a_o doctor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o have_v accomplish_v all_o thing_n concern_v his_o degree_n for_o his_o form_n without_o grace_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o have_v exercise_v and_o practise_v physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n until_o the_o defendant_n have_v imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o this_o case_n be_v often_o argue_v by_o the_o sexjeant_n at_o bar_n in_o diverse_a several_a term_n and_o now_o this_o term_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o argument_n who_o argue_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v first_o report_v the_o first_o be_v whether_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n of_o the_o one_o university_n or_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o restrain_v to_o practice_v physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v if_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o have_v except_v he_o or_o not_o the_o three_o be_v that_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a for_o his_o say_a disobedience_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o do_v rely_v upon_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o ãâã_d ratify_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a sc_n nemo_n in_o dicta_fw-la civitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n exerceaâ_n dictam_fw-la facultatem_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la predict_v praesidentem_fw-la &_o communitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n admissus_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o proposition_n be_v a_o general_a negative_a and_o generale_fw-mi dictum_fw-la est_fw-la generaliter_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la and_o nemo_fw-la exclude_v all_o and_o therefore_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o one_o university_n or_o the_o other_o be_v prohibit_v within_o this_o negative_a word_n nemo_n and_o many_o case_n be_v put_v where_o negative_a statute_n shall_v be_v take_v strictè_fw-la &_o exclusiuè_fw-la which_o i_o do_v not_o think_v here_o necessary_a to_o recite_v also_o they_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o which_o in_o effect_n be_v repeal_v by_o this_o act_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o have_v a_o special_a proviso_n for_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o oxford_n which_o be_v here_o leave_v out_o do_v declare_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n that_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o include_v they_o within_o this_o general_a prohibition_n nemo_n in_o dicta_fw-la civitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o strong_o hold_v that_o the_o say_v latter_a clause_n and_o where_o that_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n out_o of_o london_n etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n according_a to_o the_o word_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o place_n out_o of_o london_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o they_o purview_n for_o london_n before_o
plead_v and_o be_v implead_v by_o the_o name_n of_o precedent_n only_o and_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o that_o name_n by_o which_o the_o king_n enable_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n and_o to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v as_o 11_o h._n 7._o 27_o 28._o be_v so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a action_n and_o well_o ground_v and_o by_o a_o good_a name_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v insufficient_a because_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o his_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o power_n there_o give_v be_v to_o administer_v to_o outward_a sore_n or_o disease_n any_o ointment_n plaster_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o like_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o herb_n root_n and_o water_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v apply_v ointment_n potion_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o disease_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v according_a to_o his_o knowledge_n in_o those_o disease_n and_o not_o in_o other_o like_a etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o administration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v to_o outward_a tumor_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o outward_a be_v omit_v and_o he_o have_v plead_v general_o whereby_o his_o plea_n go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o mistake_v 3._o where_o potion_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o stone_n strangury_n and_o ague_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v potion_n pro_fw-la ulceribus_fw-la morbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o talibus_fw-la consimilibus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o more_o large_a authority_n than_o the_o statute_n limit_n and_o for_o these_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v issuable_a but_o this_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o defendant_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v distinguish_v his_o plea_n and_o have_v justify_v in_o part_n as_o in_o apply_v outward_a plaster_n etc._n etc._n to_o outward_a disease_n and_o potion_n to_o stone_n strangury_n and_o ague_n as_o to_o the_o replication_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o if_o any_o new_a matter_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v a_o departure_n but_o here_o be_v none_o for_o the_o replication_n which_o support_v and_o enforce_v the_o declaration_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o mariae_fw-la and_o this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o show_v the_o statute_n 1_o mariae_fw-la until_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n that_o be_v how_o far_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o give_v liberty_n against_o the_o statute_n 14_o h._n 8._o to_o what_o person_n and_o for_o what_o thing_n be_v the_o question_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o 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intend_v against_o surgeon_n in_o truth_n help_v they_o for_o it_o give_v to_o they_o liberty_n to_o give_v pill_n and_o potion_n as_o well_o as_o to_o apply_v outward_a medicine_n to_o outward_a disease_n and_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o surgery_n be_v only_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o moreover_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o this_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o have_v abridge_v the_o statute_n 14_o h._n 8._o yet_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la have_v settle_v all_o on_o foot_n again_o of_o 14_o h._n 8._o in_o as_o large_a manner_n as_o it_o ever_o be_v before_o for_o it_o conclude_v any_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o suppress_v unskilful_a man_n but_o this_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o dr._n langton_n case_n mich._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n rot_v 438._o versus_fw-la gardiner_n be_v express_v in_o this_o point_n yet_o there_o the_o plea_n be_v better_a than_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o after_o it_o have_v depend_v 3_o year_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n with_o this_o he_o conclude_v and_o command_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n college_n of_o physician_n against_o bug_n in_o magno_fw-la rotulo_n de_fw-la anno_fw-la xxiii_o regis_fw-la caroli_n in_o item_n adhuc_fw-la item_n item_n res_n london_n praesidens_fw-la colleg_n '_o &_o communitas_fw-la medicor_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o london_n deb_n '_o 27_o li._n 10_o s._n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la 55_o li._n versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la bug_n de_fw-la parochia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la london_n recuperat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la cur_n '_o quia_fw-la exercuit_fw-la facultatem_fw-la medicine_n '_o ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la xi_o mens_fw-la integr_fw-fr '_o non_fw-fr existen_v '_o admiss_o ad_fw-la exercend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o dict'_fw-it facultat_fw-la '_o medicine_n '_o per_n president_n '_o collegium_fw-la seu_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o facultat_fw-la '_o medicine_n '_o london_n literis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la communi_fw-la sigillat_n '_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la super_fw-la ipsos_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o virtute_fw-la ordinis_fw-la huius_fw-la scacc_n '_o dat'_n tertio_fw-la julii_n anno_fw-la 15_o regis_fw-la caroli_n but_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 27_o li._n 10_o s._n be_v allow_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o fifty_o first_o and_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n of_o public_a exchequer_n enter_v among_o the_o record_n of_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o first_o remembrancer_n there_o roll_v the_o xxiiii_o and_o they_o be_v quit_v ex._n by_o he._n croke_n clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n d._n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n xxvii_o rot_v 530._o memorand_fw-fr '_o quoth_v die_n sabbati_fw-la prox_n '_o posttres_n septimanas_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la isto_fw-la ss_z eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o when_fw-mi '_o praesidens_fw-la collegium_fw-la seu_fw-la communitas_fw-la facultat_fw-la '_o medicinae_fw-la london_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipsis_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la per_fw-la franc_n '_o scot_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la &_o protuler_n '_o hic_fw-la in_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la adrianum_n huybert_n alias_o hybert_n in_o custod_n '_o marr_n '_o &c._n &c._n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la et_fw-la sunt_fw-la pleg_n '_o de_fw-fr prosequend_a '_o scilicet_fw-la johannes_n do_v &_o ricardus_n roe_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la billa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la ss_z london_z ss_z presidens_fw-la collegium_fw-la seu_fw-la communitas_fw-la facultat_fw-la '_o medicinae_fw-la london_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipsis_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la queruntur_fw-la de_fw-la adriano_n huybert_n alias_o hybert_n in_o custod_n '_o marr_n '_o maresc_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la existen_v '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la ac_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o president_n '_o collegio_fw-la seu_fw-la communitati_fw-la qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n centum_fw-la libras_fw-la legalis_fw-la monet_n '_o angl_n '_o quas_fw-la eye_n debet_fw-la &_o injust_a detinet_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quòd_fw-la cum_fw-la henricus_fw-la octavus_n nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la
college_n of_o physician_n who_o anno_fw-la 1680._o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o london_n for_o not_o bear_v and_o provide_v arms._n upon_o which_o summons_n attend_v with_o the_o patent_n of_o 15_o car._n secundi_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la the_o lieutenancy_n upon_o a_o long_a debate_n of_o this_o matter_n desire_v he_o to_o leave_v a_o copy_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o patent_n which_o exempt_v the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a college_n from_o bear_v and_o provide_v of_o arm_n and_o they_o will_v advise_v with_o their_o council_n thereupon_o order_v the_o dr._n to_o attend_v they_o their_o next_o committee_n day_n in_o which_o they_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o their_o positive_a resolution_n according_o he_o attend_v and_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o exempt_v the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n from_o bear_v and_o provide_v arm_n and_o desire_v that_o a_o list_n of_o they_o may_v be_v give_v in_o under_o the_o college_n seal_n which_o be_v according_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n francis_n pemberton_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o to_o the_o college_n find_v arm_n give_v under_o his_o hand_n april_n 1680._o quest_n whether_o the_o king_n may_v not_o excuse_v the_o college_n from_o find_v arm_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v after_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o require_v all_o person_n to_o find_v arm_n without_o exception_n ans_fw-fr i_o conceive_v his_o majesty_n may_v by_o his_o patent_n excuse_v the_o college_n from_o find_v arm_n if_o he_o think_v sit_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edmund_n saunders_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o mr._n holt_n give_v under_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n an._n dom._n 1682._o quest_n whether_o the_o general_a clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n concern_v the_o college_n of_o physician_n express_v in_o these_o word_n and_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o all_o and_o every_o physician_n and_o physician_n that_o now_o be_v or_o be_v or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v elect_v admit_v and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o college_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v whole_o and_o absolute_o free_v exempt_a and_o discharge_v of_o and_o from_o bear_v and_o provide_v arm_n within_o our_o city_n of_o london_n or_o westminster_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o the_o suburb_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o within_o 7_o mile_n compass_n thereof_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n constitution_n order_n custom_n or_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o 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martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o charles_n goodall_n dr._n in_o physic_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n of_o physician_n london_n print_v by_o m._n flesher_n for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1684._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a dr._n whistler_n precedent_n the_o censor_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n it_o be_v now_o about_o 165_o year_n since_o your_o college_n be_v first_o found_v by_o royal_a authority_n the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o renown_a prince_n king_n henry_n 8._o q._n marry_o q._n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o our_o present_a sovereign_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v to_o stamp_v such_o eminent_a character_n and_o signal_n mark_n of_o their_o royal_a favour_n and_o bounty_n upon_o you_o can_v be_v unknown_a to_o those_o who_o have_v read_v over_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v in_o two_o prince_n reign_n with_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o other_o and_o print_v in_o this_o book_n in_o which_o you_o may_v find_v it_o thus_o express_v that_o they_o out_o of_o their_o princely_a wisdom_n deep_o consider_v and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o foreign_a well-governed_a state_n and_o kingdom_n true_o understand_v how_o profitable_a beneficial_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o restrain_v and_o suppress_v the_o excessive_a number_n of_o such_o as_o daily_o profess_v themselves_o learned_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v man_n illiterate_a and_o unexperienced_a rather_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o their_o private_a gain_n with_o the_o detriment_n of_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o give_v relief_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o likewise_o due_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o reject_v of_o those_o illiterate_a and_o unskilful_a practiser_n those_o that_o be_v learn_v grave_a and_o profound_a practiser_n 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write_v somewhat_o memorable_a of_o the_o worthy_n of_o this_o our_o royal_a college_n our_o own_o annal_n acquaint_v we_o with_o much_o more_o and_o the_o learned_a dr._n hamey_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o his_o own_o writing_n the_o life_n of_o above_o 50_o of_o they_o some_o of_o which_o be_v high_o value_v for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o learned_a language_n other_o for_o be_v general_a scholar_n polite_a latinist_n accurate_a grecian_n eloquent_a orator_n great_a antiquary_n and_o deep_a philosopher_n other_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o own_o faculty_n in_o the_o theoretic_n and_o practic_n anatomic_a and_o spagirick_a part_n thereof_o that_o they_o be_v and_o be_v no_o less_o value_v and_o esteem_v in_o other_o country_n than_o in_o their_o own_o have_v by_o their_o matchless_a and_o most_o incomparable_a work_n not_o only_o merit_v but_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o immortal_a some_o be_v admire_v and_o read_v in_o foreign_a university_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n
they_o nor_o none_o other_o for_o they_o to_z his_o or_o their_o use_n shall_v occupy_v any_o surgery_n let_v of_o blood_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o surgery_n draw_v of_o tooth_n only_o except_v and_o furthermore_o in_o like_a manner_n whosoever_o that_o use_v the_o mystery_n or_o craft_n of_o surgery_n within_o the_o circuit_n aforesaid_a as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v shave_v fortune_n to_o use_v the_o say_a mystery_n or_o craft_n of_o surgery_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_n occupy_v nor_o exercise_v the_o feat_n or_o craft_n of_o barbary_n or_o shave_v neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o none_o other_o for_o he_o to_z his_o or_o their_o use_n and_o moreover_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n use_v surgery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o well_o fréeman_n as_o foreign_n alien_n and_o stranger_n within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n the_o suburb_n thereof_o and_o one_o mile_n compass_v of_o the_o same_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o come_v shall_v have_v a_o open_a sign_n on_o the_o street_n side_n where_o they_o door_n shall_v fortune_n to_o dwell_v that_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n there_o pass_v by_o may_v know_v at_o all_o time_n whither_o to_o resort_v for_o their_o remedy_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n 4._o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n company_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o come_v presume_v to_o keep_v any_o shop_n of_o barbary_n or_o shave_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n except_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n and_o company_n 5._o and_o furthermore_o at_o such_o time_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o accustom_v there_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o same_o company_n four_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o authority_n same_o corporation_n or_o company_n of_o the_o which_o four_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v expert_a in_o 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that_o will_v or_o shall_v sue_v therefore_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o the_o king_n court_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoin_fw-fr or_o protection_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v in_o the_o same_o 6._o provide_v that_o the_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v and_o pay_v lot_n and_o scot_n and_o such_o other_o charge_n as_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o pay_v within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o 7._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o any_o of_o the_o servant_n king_n subject_n not_o be_v barber_n or_o surgeon_n to_o retain_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o his_o house_n as_o his_o servant_n any_o person_n be_v a_o barber_n or_o surgeon_n which_o shall_v and_o may_v use_v and_o exercise_v those_o art_n and_o faculty_n of_o barbary_n or_o surgery_n or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o his_o master_n house_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o his_o master_n licence_n or_o commandment_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n above-written_a to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 34_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o a_o bill_n that_o person_n be_v no_o common_a surgeon_n may_v minister_v medicine_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n where_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n be_v medicine_n most_o gracious_a reign_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nor_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v and_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n except_o he_o be_v first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o under_z and_o upon_o certain_a pain_n and_o penalty_n in_o the_o same_o act_n mention_v since_o the_o make_n of_o which_o say_v act_n the_o company_n gain_n and_o fellowship_n of_o surgeon_n of_o london_n mind_v only_o their_o own_a lucre_n and_o nothing_o the_o profit_n or_o ease_v of_o the_o disease_a or_o patient_a have_v sue_v trouble_v and_o vex_v divers_a honest_a person_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n who_o god_n have_v endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n kind_n and_o operation_n of_o certain_a herb_n root_n and_o water_n and_o the_o use_n and_o minister_a of_o they_o to_o such_o as_o be_v pain_v with_o customable_a disease_n as_o woman_n breast_n be_v sore_o a_o pin_n and_o the_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n vncome_n of_o hand_n scald_n burn_n sore_a mouth_n the_o stone_n strangury_n saucelim_n and_o morphew_n and_o such_o other_o like_o disease_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a person_n have_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o pain_n or_o cunning_n but_o have_v 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impair_v and_o hurt_v their_o patient_n rather_o than_o do_v they_o good_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o for_o the_o ease_n comfort_n succour_n help_v relief_n and_o health_n of_o the_o king_n be_v poor_a subject_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n now_o pain_v or_o disease_v or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v pain_v or_o disease_v 3._o be_v it_o ordain_v establish_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o at_o all_o 11._o time_n from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n be_v the_o king_n be_v subject_a have_v knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o herb_n root_n and_o water_n or_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o speculation_n or_o practice_n within_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o within_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o practice_v use_v and_o minister_v in_o and_o to_o any_o outward_a sore_n uncome_z wound_n apostemation_n outward_a swell_a or_o disease_n any_o herb_n or_o herb_n ointment_n bath_n pulte_n and_o emplaster_n according_a to_o their_o cunning_n experience_n and_o knowledge_n in_o any_o of_o the_o disease_n sore_n and_o malady_n beforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o like_a to_o the_o same_o or_o drink_v for_o the_o stone_n and_o strangury_n or_o ague_n without_o suit_n vexation_n trouble_n penalty_n or_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n the_o foresay_a statute_n in_o the_o foresay_a three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o gracious_a reign_n or_o any_o other_o act_n ordinance_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o make_v in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o 1_o q._n m._n according_a to_o the_o exemplification_n sessio_fw-la 2._o c._n 9_o a_o act_n touch_v the_o corporation_n of_o the_o physician_n in_o london_n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la anglie_a scotie_n francie_n &_o hibernie_n rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la
grant_v article_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v and_o specify_v in_o the_o same_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n make_v in_o the_o fowerteenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a noble_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o approve_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o clear_o authorize_v and_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a lawful_a and_o avayleable_a to_o the_o say_a body_n corporate_a and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o best_a construction_n that_o may_v be_v thereof_o invent_v shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o for_o the_o best_a benefitt_a behoof_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a precedent_n college_n and_o corporation_n of_o physician_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o by_o several_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n divers_a and_o sundry_a other_o privilege_n liberty_n ability_n power_n and_o parliament_n authority_n be_v and_o be_v afterward_o establish_v ordain_v give_v 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repress_v aswell_o of_o the_o before_o mention_v unskillful_a unlicensed_a and_o illiterate_a practizer_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n aforesaid_a as_o alsoe_o of_o the_o say_a fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o say_a apothecary_n and_o druggist_n and_o other_o the_o abuse_n grievance_n and_o enormity_n aforesaid_a as_o in_o and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n of_o our_o say_a royal_a grandfather_n remain_v of_o record_n among_o other_o thing_n therein_o contain_v more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v and_o whereas_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n travail_n and_o endeavour_v grant_n have_v and_o take_v in_o the_o create_a modelling_n and_o establish_v of_o the_o constitution_n and_o corporation_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o many_o and_o great_a liberty_n power_n and_o privilege_n thereunto_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_v several_a letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n aforesaid_a and_o notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a and_o indefatigable_a pain_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n aforesaid_a on_o all_o opportunity_n have_v and_o take_v in_o put_v the_o same_o in_o due_a execution_n to_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a itt_n have_v be_v make_v most_o apparent_a and_o evident_a unto_o we_o that_o the_o number_n of_o unskillful_a illiterate_a and_o unlicensed_a practizer_n of_o physic_n in_o and_o about_o our_o say_a city_n of_o london_n have_v of_o late_a year_n much_o increase_v and_o at_o present_a do_v daily_a multiply_v together_o with_o the_o renew_a fraud_n abuse_n and_o deceit_n of_o divers_a apothecary_n druggisss_n and_o other_o inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o city_n frequent_o exercise_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o make_n prepare_v order_v and_o vent_v of_o drug_n and_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o sage_a and_o learned_a professor_n of_o that_o faculty_n so_o noble_a and_o necessary_a and_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o we_o and_o our_o good_a subject_n the_o chief_a cause_n or_o ground_n whereof_o as_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v arise_v from_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o say_a constitution_n the_o coercive_a and_o penal_a power_n thereof_o be_v not_o apt_o and_o useful_o place_v and_o settle_v by_o mean_n whereof_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a man_n whole_o ignorant_a and_o unskilled_a in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n have_v in_o defiance_n of_o authority_n dare_v public_o to_o profess_v and_o practice_v physic_n in_o our_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o by_o new_a invention_n and_o delusion_n deceive_v much_o people_n thereby_o advance_v their_o private_a commodity_n in_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o public_a and_o yet_o have_v evade_v the_o just_a and_o condign_a punishment_n provide_v and_o intend_v by_o the_o charter_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n aforesaid_a for_o such_o presumptuous_a offender_n which_o to_o prevent_v in_o the_o 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give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o comonalty_n that_o they_o from_o henceforth_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v continue_v and_o remain_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_v one_o body_n corporate_a politic_n and_o politic_a in_o deed_n fact_n and_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o precedent_n fellow_n and_o comonaltye_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o precedent_n fellow_n and_o comonaltie_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n into_o one_o body_n corporate_a and_o politic_a in_o deed_n fact_n and_o name_n real_o and_o full_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o do_v erect_v make_v ordain_v constitute_v declare_v and_o create_v by_o these_o present_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o name_n they_o shall_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o alsoe_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o the_o same_o succession_n name_n of_o the_o precedent_n fellow_n and_o comonalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o
or_o place_n duty_n or_o duty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o within_o our_o say_a city_n or_o the_o suburb_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o or_o lymitt_v aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o designation_n appointment_n nomination_n and_o election_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n constitution_n order_n custom_n or_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o we_o do_v grant_n further_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_v king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n and_o by_o these_o present_v declare_v and_o manifest_v our_o pleasure_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v that_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v take_v hold_v receive_v use_n exercise_n and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o gift_n grant_v liberty_n privilege_n immunity_n freedom_n benefit_n advantage_n proffitts_n comodities_o power_n ability_n and_o authority_n herein_o before_o mention_v or_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n heretofore_o give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v unto_o the_o precedent_n college_n or_o cominalty_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o not_o hereby_o alter_v change_v make_v void_a or_o null_v alter_v without_o the_o let_v hindrance_n interruption_n or_o disturbance_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o the_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o as_o full_o and_o ample_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n or_o cominalty_n or_o any_o the_o member_n thereof_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v use_v exercise_v or_o enjoy_v or_o may_v might_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v use_v exercise_v or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o or_o any_o thereof_o and_o further_o of_o our_o like_a especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o will_v and_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v promise_n and_o confirmation_n grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n by_o these_o present_v that_o in_o the_o present_a or_o next_o parliament_n or_o session_n of_o parliament_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n now_o hold_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v call_v and_o hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n will_v give_v and_o grant_v our_o royal_a and_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n bill_n or_o petition_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n or_o their_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v exhibit_v or_o prefer_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o assent_v unto_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v authorise_v and_o invest_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o and_o with_o the_o several_a grant_n power_n privilege_n authority_n exemption_n immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n to_o they_o in_o or_o by_o these_o present_v give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o they_o give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v according_a to_o our_o gracious_a intent_n and_o meaning_n herein_o before_o specify_v and_o express_v and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n that_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o gift_n grant_v authority_n power_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o other_o thing_n herein_o contain_v shall_v be_v good_a firm_a avayleable_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o our_o court_n of_o record_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v take_v construe_v and_o adjudge_v most_o strong_o against_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o most_o benign_o favourable_o and_o beneficial_o to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n and_o their_o successor_n any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n custom_n usage_n gift_n grant_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v use_v ordain_v or_o provide_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o although_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o gift_n or_o grant_n by_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n heretofore_o make_v to_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o present_n be_v not_o make_v or_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n provision_n proclamation_n or_o restriction_n heretofore_o have_v make_v enact_v ordain_v or_o provide_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o sir_n and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o the_o king_n howard_n a_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o apothecaryes_n of_o london_n 30_o maii_n 13_o jacobi_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la antehac_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la anglie_o confect_v '_o geren_n '_o dat'_n apud_fw-la westm_n '_o nono_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a francie_n &_o hibernie_n jac._n quarto_fw-la &_o scocie_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la voluerimus_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la &_o concesserimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la mysterii_fw-la grocer_n '_o &_o pharmacopol_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la ordine_fw-la gubernation_n &_o regimine_fw-la hominum_fw-la myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o &_o pharmacopol_n '_o civitatis_fw-la london_n ac_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la commodo_fw-la &_o relevamine_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o proborum_fw-la ac_fw-la formidine_fw-la &_o correctione_n malorum_fw-la dolosorum_fw-mi &_o improborum_fw-la forent_fw-la &_o essent_fw-la vigore_fw-la earundem_fw-la litterarum_fw-la paten_n '_o unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la in_o re_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la custod_n '_o &_o communitatis_fw-la myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n &_o eosdem_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la custod_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la in_o re_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la realiter_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successor_n '_o nostris_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o adtunc_fw-la erexerimus_fw-la fecerimus_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la constituerimus_fw-la &_o declare_v averimus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la successionem_fw-la h'erent_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la liquet_fw-la &_o apparet_fw-la jam_fw-la verò_fw-la quum_fw-la nobis_fw-la sit_fw-la charter_n demonstratum_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dilectorum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la pharmacopol_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o nostre_fw-fr london_n necnon_fw-la nobis_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la per_fw-la dilectos_fw-la nobis_fw-la theodorum_fw-la de_fw-la mayerne_n &_o henricum_fw-la atkins_n in_fw-la medicinis_fw-la doctores_fw-la medicos_fw-la nostros_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la quod_fw-la hiisce_fw-la proximis_fw-la annis_fw-la quamplurimi_fw-la empirici_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la empiric_n ignari_fw-la &_o inexperti_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n ac_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la suburbiis_fw-la inhabitant_n &_o commorantur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o pharmacopoli_fw-it arte_fw-la &_o mysterio_fw-la haud_fw-la instituti_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la imperiti_fw-la &_o rudes_fw-la quamplurima_fw-la insalubria_fw-la nociva_fw-la medicine_n falsa_fw-la corrupta_fw-la &_o perniciosa_fw-la faciunt_fw-la &_o componunt_fw-la medicamenta_fw-la eademque_fw-la in_o plurimas_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a part_n vendunt_fw-la &_o assidue_fw-la transmittunt_fw-la in_o convitium_fw-la &_o opprobrium_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la medicine_n sciencie_n illius_fw-la colende_fw-la medicorúmque_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_o literat_a '_o eandem_fw-la profitentium_fw-la necnon_fw-la pharmacopoeiorum_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o nostre_fw-fr london_n in_o eadem_fw-la arte_fw-la &_o mysterio_fw-la educat_fw-la '_o &_o expert_a '_o verùm_fw-la eciam_fw-la in_o subditor_n '_o nostror_fw-la '_o pericula_fw-la &_o assidua_fw-la vite_fw-la
remove_v presentment_n upon_o which_o process_n may_v be_v award_v in_o this_o court_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o plead_v the_o tenor_n of_o letter_n patent_n or_o to_o show_v or_o produce_v to_o the_o court_n the_o tenor_n of_o letter_n patent_n as_o in_o page_n case_n be_v resolve_v be_v because_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o private_a conveyance_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v plead_v and_o show_v forth_o and_o produce_v to_o the_o court_n the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o and_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_v plead_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o tenor_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o record_n itself_o have_v always_o be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o that_o issue_n and_o the_o tenor_n certify_v be_v to_o be_v file_v in_o this_o court_n and_o to_o remain_v here_o always_o to_o this_o purpose_n only_o viz._n as_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o issue_n but_o the_o record_n itself_o remain_v where_o it_o be_v before_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o any_o purpose_n that_o may_v happen_v hereafter_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n secundi_fw-la 1676._o banco_n regis_fw-la the_o king_n and_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n plaintiff_n against_o marchamont_n needham_n defendant_n the_o precedent_n and_o the_o college_n qui_fw-fr tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o so_o much_o money_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o practise_v physic_n for_o so_o many_o month_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o college_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o forfeit_v 5_o li._n per_fw-la month_n one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o part_n of_o the_o money_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n as_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o the_o barr._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v double_a viz._n it_o contain_v two_o matter_n one_o whereof_o alone_o will_v go_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o whole_a money_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o will_v of_o itself_o be_v a_o good_a and_o full_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n in_o case_n the_o say_a matter_n be_v true_a as_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o therefore_o the_o plead_n of_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n to_o part_v only_o and_o the_o plead_n of_o other_o matter_n viz._n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la to_o the_o residue_n 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and_o so_o here_o thereupon_o rule_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o mich._n term._n anno_fw-la car._n secundi_fw-la xxvi_o the_o college_n bring_v their_o action_n against_o john_n bourne_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n at_o guild-hall_n before_o judge_n twisden_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v 40_o li._n trin._n xxxv_o car._n secundi_fw-la the_o precedent_n and_o college_n etc._n etc._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14_o of_o h._n 8._o against_o frederick_n harder_n for_o practise_v physic_n and_o thereupon_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o at_o westm_n for_o 25_o li._n which_o he_o pay_v and_o the_o cost_v that_o be_v tax_v the_o same_o term_n they_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o nathaniel_n merry_a for_o 40_o li._n and_o against_o richard_n stone_n for_o 45_o li._n college_n question_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o five_o of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n an._n dom._n 1607._o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n ellesmere_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o to_o sir_n john_n popham_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o highness_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n they_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n call_v unto_o they_o sr._n thomas_n fleminge_v knight_n then_z lord_n chief_z baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v court_n of_o exchequer_n sir_n thomas_n walmesley_n and_o sr._n peter_n warburton_n knight_n two_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n laurence_n tanfield_n knight_n two_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o after_o due_a consideration_n have_v both_o of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o make_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n thereof_o make_v one_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o q._n marry_o for_o the_o order_n and_o govern_v of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o of_o all_o the_o practiser_n in_o london_n and_o 7_o mile_n compass_v do_v on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v 1607._o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n called_z york_z house_n resolve_v the_o several_a question_n hereafter_o mention_v as_o be_v express_v under_o every_o question_n tho._n harry_n these_o question_n be_v resolve_v as_o be_v express_v under_o every_o question_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n chief_z justice_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n walmesley_n justice_n warburton_n justice_n williams_n and_o justice_n tanfield_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v appointment_n to_o examine_v view_n and_o consider_v of_o the_o charter_n statute_n and_o law_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n and_o the_o practiser_n of_o physic_n there_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1607._o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n quest_n 1._o whether_o graduate_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n may_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o 7_o mile_n compass_n of_o the_o same_o without_o licence_n under_o the_o say_a college_n seal_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o and_o whether_o that_o clause_n have_v not_o relation_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 8._o only_a or_o how_o far_o it_o do_v extend_v resp_n all_o resolve_v that_o no_o graduate_n that_o be_v not_o admit_v and_o license_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n can_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o within_o 7_o mile_n compass_n of_o the_o same_o quest_n 2._o whether_o by_o graduate_n graduate_n in_o physic_n only_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v resp_n they_o resolve_v that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o cap._n of_o graduate_n in_o the_o two_o university_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o graduate_n of_o physic_n and_o of_o no_o other_o and_o all_o resolve_v that_o by_o that_o exception_n those_o graduate_n may_v practice_v in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o england_n out_o of_o london_n and_o 7_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o without_o examination_n but_o not_o in_o london_n nor_o within_o the_o say_a circuit_n of_o 7_o mile_n quest_n 3._o if_o graduate_n not_o admit_v to_o practice_v in_o london_n practice_v there_o whether_o for_o evil_a practice_n or_o misdemeanour_n therein_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o correction_n and_o government_n