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england_n king_n leave_v scotland_n 2,554 5 8.3618 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42257 The royal commentaries of Peru, in two parts the first part, treating of the original of their Incas or kings, of their idolatry, of their laws and government both in peace and war, of the reigns and conquests of the Incas, with many other particulars relating to their empire and policies before such time as the Spaniards invaded their countries : the second part, describing the manner by which that new world was conquered by the Spaniards : also the civil wars between the PiƧarrists and the Almagrians, occasioned by quarrels arising about the division of that land, of the rise and fall of rebels, and other particulars contained in that history : illustrated with sculptures / written originally in Spanish by the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega ; and rendered into English by Sir Paul Rycaut, Kt.; Comentarios reales de los Incas. English Vega, Garcilaso de la, 1539-1616.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1688 (1688) Wing G215; ESTC R2511 1,405,751 1,082

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hundred_o thousand_o frank_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1574._o when_o charles_n the_o 9th_o die_v the_o same_o revenue_n be_v improve_v to_o fourteen_o million_o and_o the_o like_a proportion_n of_o increase_n be_v advance_v in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o government_n which_o example_n serve_v sufficient_o to_o demonstrate_v in_o what_o manner_n all_o the_o world_n have_v be_v enrich_v by_o the_o treasure_n of_o peru._n and_o in_o regard_n that_o our_o spain_n have_v be_v especial_o oblige_v to_o that_o country_n by_o the_o vast_a efflux_n of_o its_o wealth_n from_o thence_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v or_o borrow_v proof_n hereof_o from_o other_o country_n but_o only_o consider_v our_o own_o nor_o need_v we_o to_o look_v many_o age_n back_o but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n surname_v the_o saint_n who_o regain_v cordova_n and_o sevill_n of_o who_o the_o general_a history_n of_o spain_n write_v by_o don_n alonso_n the_o wise_a make_v mention_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o don_n alonso_n the_o 9th_o king_n of_o leon_n who_o be_v father_n of_o king_n fernand_n the_o saint_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o his_o son_n write_v he_o word_n that_o as_o a_o obedient_a child_n he_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o resist_v he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v glad_o appease_v his_o anger_n with_o any_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o shall_v require_v of_o he_o to_o which_o don_n alonso_n reply_v that_o he_o require_v of_o he_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o thousand_o maravedis_n penny_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o which_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v he_o will_v then_o cease_v his_o war_n and_o enter_v into_o amity_n with_o he_o the_o whole_a copy_n of_o the_o letter_n write_v at_o large_a we_o have_v omit_v to_o recite_v for_o brevity_n sake_n only_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o repeat_v the_o answer_n which_o be_v write_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n be_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o ten_o thousand_o maravedis_n which_o the_o king_n don_n enriquez_n owe_v for_o the_o high_a way_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o santivannez_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mota_n and_o that_o pay_v this_o money_n the_o quarrel_n shall_v end_v whereupon_o the_o king_n fernando_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o his_o father_n for_o ten_o thousand_o maravedis_n present_o make_v he_o satisfaction_n the_o which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o general_a chronicle_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o particular_a life_n of_o king_n fernando_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o certain_a knight_n who_o wear_v the_o red_a cross_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o pilgrimage_n unto_o the_o holy_a land_n name_v ruy_n dias_n begin_v to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n before_o his_o departure_n for_o which_o offence_n divers_a complaint_n come_v against_o he_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o those_o accusation_n which_o be_v lay_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o summons_n dias_n make_v his_o appearance_n at_o villadolid_n where_o the_o court_n then_o reside_v but_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o many_o complaint_n which_o be_v there_o form_v against_o he_o he_o in_o a_o rage_n and_o fury_n depart_v thence_o without_o give_v any_o answer_n thereunto_o at_o which_o the_o king_n fernando_n be_v high_o displease_v immediate_o by_o process_n of_o law_n banish_v he_o the_o country_n howsoever_o dias_n maintain_v himself_o within_o his_o castle_n and_o fortress_n until_o such_o time_n that_o by_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v he_o fourteen_o thousand_o maravedis_n all_o matter_n be_v compound_v and_o the_o fortress_n be_v consign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o noble_a king_n don_n fernando_n the_o same_o history_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o follow_a passage_n namely_o that_o when_o king_n fernando_n have_v possession_n of_o one_o part_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o entire_a kingdom_n of_o leon_n he_o leave_v mansilla_n and_o go_v to_o leon_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o magnificent_a entertainment_n and_o there_o crown_a king_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o citizen_n seat_v in_o the_o regal_a throne_n te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v solemn_o sing_v with_o the_o common_a satisfaction_n and_o rejoice_v of_o the_o people_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n both_o which_o kingdom_n be_v his_o lawful_a inheritance_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o these_o two_o kingdom_n have_v former_o be_v divide_v and_o bestow_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o his_o two_o son_n that_o be_v castille_n to_o d._n sancho_n and_o leon_n to_o fernando_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v again_o unite_v together_o in_o the_o noble_a person_n of_o don_n fernando_n the_o three_o after_o this_o the_o queen_n teresa_n the_o mother_n of_o tancha_n and_o dulce_fw-la the_o sister_n of_o d._n fernando_n see_v that_o her_o son_n be_v become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v far_a resistance_n against_o he_o she_o dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o d._n fernando_n demand_v some_o share_n and_o convenient_a subsistence_n which_o be_v grant_v be_v much_o displease_v to_o some_o degenerate_a spirit_n who_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o make_v a_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o by_o the_o war_n between_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o which_o embassy_n the_o noble_a lady_n berengaria_n mother_n of_o fernando_n be_v inform_v she_o labour_v much_o to_o bring_v matter_n to_o a_o accommodation_n be_v very_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o many_o trouble_n and_o infinite_a ruin_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o civil_a and_o intestine_a war_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n labour_v on_o both_o side_n she_o at_o length_n produce_v a_o peace_n between_o her_o son_n the_o king_n fernando_n and_o his_o sister_n the_o lady_n sancha_n and_o dulce_fw-la and_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o stay_v at_o leon_n whilst_o she_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o queen_n teresa_n and_o her_o daughter_n then_o reside_v at_o valentia_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o berengaria_n prevail_v with_o teresa_n and_o her_o daughter_n to_o quit_v all_o their_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o king_n fernando_n do_v oblige_v himself_o to_o give_v a_o yearly_a annuity_n to_o each_o of_o these_o sister_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o maravedis_n of_o gold._n to_o confirm_v this_o agreement_n the_o king_n come_v to_o benevente_n where_o he_o meet_v his_o sister_n and_o there_o sign_v and_o seal_v a_o write_n to_o they_o to_o pay_v they_o the_o thirty_o thousand_o maravedis_n of_o annuity_n make_v they_o assignment_n on_o the_o place_n where_o to_o receive_v their_o money_n which_o be_v afterward_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o happy_a peace_n after_o this_o king_n fernando_n be_v marry_v to_o queen_n joan_n he_o go_v in_o progress_n to_o visit_v several_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v at_o toledo_n he_o understand_v that_o cordova_n and_o other_o remote_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v in_o great_a penury_n and_o distress_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n for_o supply_v of_o which_o he_o send_v they_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o maravedis_n to_o cordova_n and_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o other_o garrison_n all_o which_o small_a sum_n be_v particular_o record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n which_o write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o don_n fernando_n the_o saint_n chap._n iu._n the_o author_n proceed_v in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o money_n which_o be_v in_o ancient_a day_n and_o how_o much_o there_o be_v now_o in_o these_o the_o which_o treatise_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o precede_a chapter_n to_o avoid_v tediousness_n to_o the_o reader_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o omit_v and_o so_o proceed_v unto_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n v._n show_v how_o little_a the_o conquest_n of_o the_o new_a world_n cost_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v come_v now_o to_o our_o ultimate_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o money_n which_o be_v then_o in_o spain_n before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o conquest_n of_o my_o country_n be_v effect_v we_o can_v give_v a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n than_o by_o demonstrate_v how_o little_a the_o most_o rich_a empire_n of_o peru_n and_o all_o the_o new_a world_n not_o before_o know_v cost_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n francis_n lopez_n in_o his_o general_n history_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v recount_v many_o remarkable_a passage_n we_o shall_v faithful_o recite_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n as_o namely_o that_o christopher_n columbus_n treat_v with_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n about_o
they_o proceed_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o northern_a tartar_n who_o they_o resemble_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o air_n of_o their_o feature_n and_o in_o their_o barbarous_a way_n of_o live_v but_o then_o we_o must_v fancy_n as_o some_o geographer_n do_v that_o the_o west_n side_n of_o america_n be_v continent_n with_o tartary_n or_o at_o least_o disjoin_v from_o thence_o by_o some_o narrow_a strait_n of_o which_o i_o be_o well_o persuade_v we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n but_o to_o let_v these_o matter_n pass_v and_o consider_v the_o condition_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n find_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n when_o they_o first_o come_v among_o they_o they_o be_v i_o say_v a_o naked_a people_n simple_a and_o credulous_a believe_v every_o thing_n that_o the_o spaniard_n tell_v and_o promise_v they_o to_o which_o they_o be_v induce_v out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v viracocha_n or_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o they_o adore_v for_o god_n and_o in_o who_o they_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o falsity_n or_o shadow_n of_o untruth_n wherefore_o they_o be_v strange_o surprise_v whilst_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n they_o be_v treat_v with_o the_o good_a man_n and_o whilst_o friar_n valverde_n with_o a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v preach_v to_o atahualpa_n their_o king_n that_o then_o without_o any_o cause_n give_v they_o shall_v be_v kill_v with_o sword_n and_o lance_n and_o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o massacre_v before_o the_o face_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o forego_v this_o foolish_a imagination_n though_o afterward_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n give_v they_o see_v their_o king_n imprison_v and_o his_o liberty_n promise_v upon_o a_o vast_a ransom_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o when_o pay_v and_o full_o comply_v with_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o strangle_v in_o prison_n and_o no_o other_o liberty_n give_v he_o than_o that_o freedom_n which_o death_n bestow_v upon_o all_o mankind_n and_o yet_o this_o silly_a people_n can_v not_o but_o entertain_v a_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v come_v to_o teach_v they_o a_o better_a law_n and_o still_o call_v they_o viracocha_n or_o people_n descend_v from_o their_o father_n the_o sun_n imagine_v that_o thi●_n new_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o beard_n beard_n and_o ruff_n have_v receive_v commission_n from_o that_o glorious_a light_n which_o they_o adore_v for_o punishment_n of_o their_o offence_n to_o swear_v and_o lie_v and_o violate_v all_o the_o band_n of_o humane_a kind_n and_o yet_o that_o which_o far_o show_v the_o simplicity_n and_o good_a nature_n of_o this_o people_n be_v that_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o ill_a usage_n receive_v from_o the_o spaniard_n they_o will_v prove_v still_o faithful_a to_o they_o upon_o a_o principle_n they_o have_v receive_v that_o to_o whosoever_o they_o have_v yield_v themselves_o in_o war_n they_o be_v to_o be_v faithful_a with_o such_o uncorrupted_a loyalty_n and_o truth_n that_o no_o consideration_n either_o of_o king_n wife_n father_n family_n or_o country_n can_v absolve_v they_o from_o the_o obligation_n and_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o country_n vid._n p._n 487._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o indian_n fight_v against_o their_o countryman_n in_o union_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o serve_v they_o for_o spy_n to_o give_v they_o intelligence_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v design_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o this_o flexible_a and_o good_a nature_n of_o this_o people_n do_v not_o soften_v the_o haughty_a mind_n of_o the_o spaniard_n towards_o they_o who_o esteem_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n slave_n to_o they_o oppress_v the_o indian_n with_o such_o servitude_n and_o slary_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v of_o which_o that_o wise_a and_o good_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o take_z notice_n he_o dispatch_v new_a order_n to_o peru_n for_o ease_n of_o the_o native_n and_o to_o exempt_v they_o from_o that_o inhuman_a tyranny_n which_o one_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o exercise_v towards_o another_o but_o this_o gracious_a indulgence_n of_o the_o prince_n serve_v to_o raise_v great_a disturbance_n among_o the_o conqueror_n who_o refuse_v to_o quit_v their_o command_n and_o exempt_a their_o indian_n from_o their_o vassalage_n and_o service_n open_o oppose_v the_o governor_n and_o officer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o put_v the_o new_a ordinance_n in_o execution_n which_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o a_o open_a war_n and_o rebellion_n which_o with_o various_a success_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n till_o at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v force_v to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o his_o new_a regulation_n and_o condescend_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o conserve_n to_o they_o that_o tyrannical_a power_n which_o they_o pretend_v unto_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n over_o the_o indian_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o unmerciful_a that_o have_v not_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o contrive_v a_o supply_n of_o negro_n out_o of_o africa_n to_o work_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o potosi_n and_o other_o mine_n the_o whole_a indian_a nation_n have_v before_o this_o be_v utter_o extinguish_v but_o god_n who_o be_v just_a and_o compassionate_a of_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v make_v will_v not_o suffer_v these_o cruelty_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a but_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n themselves_o to_o be_v instrument_n of_o his_o vengeance_n on_o each_o other_o so_o francisco_n piçarro_n and_o diego_n almagro_n after_o have_v conquer_v the_o country_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o share_v the_o government_n and_o divide_v the_o spoil_n which_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o sword_n then_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n pretend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o peru_n for_o his_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o patent_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v give_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n piçarro_n and_o in_o defence_n thereof_o and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o new_a law_n before_o mention_v he_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o vice-king_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr who_o after_o several_a fight_v and_o skirmish_n he_o kill_v in_o battle_n and_o though_o this_o piçarro_n be_v afterward_o subdue_v by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o the_o precedent_n pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gasca_n yet_o thing_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o quiet_a before_o they_o break_v out_o again_o into_o new_a disturbance_n so_o don_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n make_v a_o rebellion_n and_o head_v the_o malcontent_n who_o be_v disappoint_v of_o the_o reward_n they_o expect_v for_o the_o service_n they_o have_v do_v against_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n endeavour_v to_o right_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o kill_v the_o general_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n then_o vasco_n de_fw-fr godinez_n kill_v don_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o but_o be_v soon_o subdue_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n then_o egas_n de_fw-fr guzman_n a_o bold_a and_o bloody_a villain_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n but_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n be_v soon_o disperse_v for_o want_n of_o associate_n to_o abet_v their_o cause_n and_o last_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n with_o about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o more_o begin_v a_o rebellion_n in_o cozco_n and_o with_o that_o small_a number_n kill_v most_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o put_v most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o flight_n with_o who_o afterward_o many_o discontent_a soldier_n join_v they_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o government_n for_o several_a year_n with_o much_o blood_n and_o cruelty_n act_v upon_o each_o other_o for_o now_o the_o common_a soldier_n be_v become_v so_o mutinous_a for_o want_v of_o employment_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o any_o person_n that_o pretend_v to_o 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