the_o sea_n he_o grant_v to_o he_o bona_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la deperdita_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la emergentia_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la mare_fw-la projecta_fw-la which_o be_v profit_n arise_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o sea_n be_v infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o eleven_o chapt._n de_fw-la prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v declare_v quod_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o 11._o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 11._o balenas_n &_o sturgiones_n captos_fw-la in_o mari_n vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o ever_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o as_o the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v rhe_n most_o excellent_a creature_n within_o his_o realm_n so_o the_o most_o excellent_a thing_n which_o land_n and_o sea_n afford_v be_v appropriate_a unto_o he_o and_o this_o statute_n also_o prove_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o that_o the_o profit_n therein_o and_o thereon_o arise_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n constable_n in_o the_o five_o report_n of_o sir_n e._n cook_n it_o be_v say_v that_o flotsan_n jetsan_n and_o lagan_n be_v good_n case_n sir_n henry_n constables_z case_n on_o or_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v they_o to_o the_o admiral_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o edward_n 3_o let_v the_o sea_n be_v open_a to_o all_o 8._o stat_n 18._o e._n 3._o 28._o h._n 8._o stranger_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o chapt._n 15._o if_o any_o treason_n murder_n or_o other_o felony_n be_v do_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o such_o county_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v by_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o to_o try_v the_o same_o per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecem_fw-la which_o be_v by_o jury_n and_o the_o statute_n 31._o h._n 6._o chapt._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o restraint_n 6._o 31._o h._n 6._o that_o no_o subject_n do_v attach_v any_o stranger_n in_o amity_n within_o this_o realm_n on_o the_o sea_n here_o the_o statute_n law_n be_v in_o force_n on_o the_o sea_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n but_o these_o seem_v to_o tie_v the_o person_n only_o davies_n sir_n john_n davies_n and_o in_o the_o irish_a report_n of_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o royal_a pischary_n of_o the_o banne_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o king_n proper_a inheritance_n and_o mr._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 12._o in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la 12._o bracton_n l._n 2._o ch._n 12._o rexum_fw-la dominio_fw-la set_v forth_o a_o prescription_n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la i._n s._n &_o antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la quiet_n '_o de_fw-fr theolonio_n &_o aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la dandis_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o many_o time_n in_o that_o chapter_n he_o reiterate_v the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o that_o the_o king_n govern_v there_o by_o his_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o that_o prescription_n be_v a_o main_a and_o material_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o like_a be_v allege_v in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n by_o way_n of_o custom_n in_o the_o citizen_n as_o of_o bristol_n to_o have_v flotsan_n on_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o high_a water_n and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n so_o i_o take_v it_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o king_n full_a lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v it_o by_o ancient_a book_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o charter_n statute_n custom_n and_o prescription_n that_o the_o government_n therein_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n one_o case_n and_o one_o statute_n seem_v to_o sway_v to_o the_o contrary_a case_n lacy_n case_n and_o that_o be_v lacy_n case_n where_o one_o be_v strike_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o die_v on_o the_o land_n that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o try_v this_o murder_n it_o be_v true_a because_o that_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v by_o jury_n which_o must_v come_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n which_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o within_o county_n ground_n and_o so_o no_o jury_n can_v be_v summon_v there_o and_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n rule_v on_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o law_n imperial_a as_o by_o the_o roll_n of_o oleron_n and_o other_o but_o that_o oleron_n le_fw-fr roll_n de_fw-fr oleron_n be_v only_o in_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o ship_n and_o for_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n but_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o the_o property_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o real_a and_o personal_a profit_n there_o arise_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o the_o book_n 15._o and_o 16._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n where_o the_o ground_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n pertain_v to_o the_o queen_n which_o must_v dyer_n 15._o 16._o eliz._n dyer_n needs_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o no_o law_n give_v the_o king_n any_o soil_n but_o only_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n so_o this_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n for_o the_o real_a profit_n and_o for_o the_o personal_a profit_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o other_o case_n aforesaid_a make_v it_o manifest_a and_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o 1._o r._n 2._o chapt._n which_o restrain_v admiralty_n 1_o r._n 2._o rast_n admiralty_n the_o admiral_n that_o he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o on_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o intent_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v rather_o limit_v the_o admiral_n how_o far_o he_o shall_v extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n than_o any_o way_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o realm_n wherein_o my_o conclusion_n herein_o be_v that_o my_o statute_n have_v his_o extent_n within_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o english_a sea_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o my_o say_a statute_n of_o sewer_n and_o that_o statute_n law_n be_v in_o full_a power_n on_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o the_o case_n and_o statute_n mention_v former_o do_v appear_v of_o island_n because_o in_o my_o case_n in_o matter_n though_o not_o in_o express_a insulis_fw-la de_fw-fr insulis_fw-la word_n there_o be_v a_o island_n therefore_o it_o come_v now_o fit_o in_o turn_n to_o declare_v who_o the_o same_o be_v in_o ownership_n and_o what_o law_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o and_o first_o of_o the_o definition_n thereof_o justinian_n in_o suis_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la say_v that_o insule_n difinitio_fw-la insule_n insula_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la undique_fw-la circumdatus_fw-la aquis_fw-la pag._n 153._o and_o with_o this_o agree_v britton_n in_o his_o title_n of_o purchase_n england_n of_o anglia_fw-it anglia_fw-it itself_o be_v not_o insula_n because_o it_o be_v not_o undique_fw-la circumdatus_fw-la aquis_fw-la but_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v one_o entire_a island_n and_o the_o most_o scotia_n scotia_n famous_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n england_n take_v it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la est_fw-la peninsula_fw-la that_o be_v penè_fw-la insula_fw-la almost_o a_o island_n for_o on_o all_o part_n it_o peninsula_n peninsula_n join_v to_o the_o sea_n but_o towards_o some_o part_n of_o scotland_n gernsey_n and_o jernsey_n be_v island_n on_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o calvin_n case_n 7._o report_n that_o they_o be_v jernsey_n gernsey_n jernsey_n not_o within_o the_o realm_n nor_o govern_v by_o these_o law_n because_o the_o king_n have_v they_o by_o his_o title_n of_o france_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o have_v a_o king_n but_o he_o be_v only_o as_o a_o viceroy_n and_o under_o the_o man._n man._n king_n of_o england_n as_o by_o a_o record_n where_o artold_v king_n of_o man_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o come_v into_o england_n but_o whether_o man_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o not_o seem_v to_o be_v put_v without_o question_n in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n case_n of_o calvin_n and_o by_o kelwayes_o report_v 11._o h._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o there_o a_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o
the_o exposition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tie_v hereto_o so_o notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n these_o ground_n though_o gain_v since_o the_o statute_n be_v within_o the_o relief_n thereof_o the_o second_o cause_n wherefore_o these_o new_a ground_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o this_o law_n be_v because_o these_o land_n be_v increase_v beyond_o the_o bound_n since_o the_o make_n of_o these_o law_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o they_o can_v extend_v to_o the_o new_a enlargement_n for_o mr._n blow_n in_o his_o com._n fol._n 129._o say_v that_o law_n com._n blow_n com._n and_o privilege_n tie_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o precinct_n can_v be_v 129._o fol._n 129._o extend_v or_o enlarge_v beyond_o the_o ancient_a bound_n although_o the_o predinct_n be_v enlarge_v as_o the_o case_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 32._o 32._o 7_o h_n 6._o fol._n 32._o where_n in_o a_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la a_o villain_n have_v remain_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o london_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o there_o be_v a_o privilege_n that_o every_o villain_n and_o bondslave_n which_o have_v remain_v a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n in_o london_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o seize_v he_o and_o the_o villain_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n there_o and_o so_o take_v himself_o to_o be_v within_o that_o privilege_n but_o because_o since_o the_o say_a liberty_n grant_v the_o bound_n of_o london_n be_v much_o increase_v therefore_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o the_o say_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o new_a enlargement_n and_o the_o case_n be_v also_o put_v in_o the_o say_a comment_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v divers_a liberty_n in_o his_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o tyne_n and_o tese_n and_o after_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n there_o the_o say_a liberty_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o say_v new_o purchase_v land_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o one_o have_v a_o warren_n in_o his_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o dale_n after_o he_o purchase_v more_o ground_n there_o his_o warren_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o where_o one_o have_v by_o charter_n the_o land_n of_o person_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n he_o can_v not_o have_v by_o the_o say_v ancient_a charter_n land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o be_v give_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n since_o the_o charter_n but_o his_o non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o statute_n i_o now_o treat_v on_o extend_v to_o these_o new_a gain_v ground_n and_o i_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o special_a law_n of_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v stint_v or_o bound_v either_o by_o statute_n charter_n or_o custom_n the_o same_o can_v by_o no_o construction_n be_v make_v to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n but_o the_o general_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o this_o law_n of_o we_o be_v the_o extent_n thereof_o be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v and_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o stint_a limit_n as_o particular_a private_a charter_n and_o custom_n be_v and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o point_n of_o extent_n this_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o be_v tie_v to_o no_o other_o bound_n then_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n diversity_n between_o ground_n gain_v and_o ground_n leave_v the_o three_o matter_n be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v ground_v the_o conclusion_n of_o my_o case_n upon_o and_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o ground_n in_o my_o case_n new_o leave_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o shore_n be_v such_o ground_n as_o be_v within_o this_o commission_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o to_o maintain_v my_o opinion_n herein_o i_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o ground_n leave_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o ground_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n for_o ground_n leave_v be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n or_o increase_v at_o all_o but_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o be_v sand_n which_o these_o law_n take_v no_o hold_n of_o for_o the_o commission_n extend_v only_o to_o ground_n win_v and_o make_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o terra_n relicta_fw-la yield_v not_o for_o no_o profit_n at_o all_o thereof_o arise_v till_o the_o sand_n be_v in_v and_o gain_v and_o these_o law_n make_v the_o commissioner_n saviour_n and_o not_o gainer_n and_o therefore_o do_v extend_v the_o commission_n but_o to_o the_o utttermost_a bank_n and_o wall_n and_o leave_v the_o shore_n as_o ground_n possess_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o be_v put_v pro_fw-la in_o defenso_fw-la by_o this_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v make_v my_o conclusion_n as_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o sea_n creek_n and_o bay_n be_v all_o within_o this_o statute_n in_o point_n of_o extent_n but_o that_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o relinquish_v ground_n be_v all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o this_o commission_n of_o sewer_n to_o be_v deal_v withal_o thereby_o second_o that_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v total_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wall_n and_o bank_n thereof_o within_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n three_o the_o shore_n and_o ground_n leave_v by_o the_o sea_n when_o they_o be_v put_v as_o in_o gainage_n be_v then_o and_o not_o before_o within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n four_o although_o the_o ground_n leave_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o in_o point_n of_o defence_n within_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n yet_o a_o wall_n or_o bank_n may_v be_v thereon_o raise_v for_o the_o aid_n and_o succour_v of_o the_o country_n but_o not_o for_o any_o cause_n where_o the_o defence_n extend_v but_o to_o themselves_o and_o although_o the_o ground_n that_o have_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o realm_n yet_o that_o be_v do_v at_o the_o labour_n of_o private_a man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n which_o aim_v at_o the_o general_a good_a and_o not_o at_o private_a commodity_n so_o that_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o the_o conclusion_n of_o my_o case_n that_o be_v that_o the_o say_v new_a island_n be_v the_o king_n the_o ground_n leave_v to_o the_o shore_n pertain_v to_o c._n the_o subject_n and_o that_o because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n they_o be_v therefore_o within_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v ground_n leave_v only_o and_o not_o gain_v nor_o make_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o within_o this_o commission_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v my_o argument_n as_o i_o do_v my_o case_n in_o which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v neither_o injure_v the_o subject_a in_o his_o private_a inheritance_n nor_o wrong_a prerogative_n in_o any_o point_n finis_fw-la primae_fw-la lecturae_fw-la initium_fw-la secundae_fw-la lecturae_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o first_o day_n i_o go_v perambulation_n about_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o all_o which_o belong_v to_o her_o empire_n and_o dominion_n wherein_o i_o do_v survey_v her_o bound_n her_o quality_n and_o her_o government_n now_o i_o do_v intend_v to_o go_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o land_n and_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o fair_a goodly_a river_n which_o make_v their_o voyage_n to_o the_o sea_n for_o these_o my_o statute_n have_v take_v into_o her_o protection_n and_o this_o second_o day_n i_o purpose_v to_o call_v a_o court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o i_o do_v intend_v with_o your_o gentle_a patience_n to_o examine_v all_o the_o particular_n there_o arise_v and_o because_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o must_v be_v my_o chief_a guide_n to_o direct_v my_o fair_a passage_n through_o these_o uncouth_a way_n i_o will_v pray_v aid_n thereon_o and_o i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o declare_v what_o business_n on_o land_n this_o law_n have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o what_o offence_n it_o purpose_v to_o reform_v and_o according_o the_o say_a law_n do_v distribute_v itself_o into_o these_o particular_a branch_n i._o i._o first_o into_o matter_n of_o defence_n this_o statute_n maintain_v be_v these_o follow_v viz._n 1._o wall_n 2._o bank_n 3._o ditch_n 4._o gutter_n 5._o sewer_n 6._o goat_n 7._o calceys_n 8._o bridges_n second_o into_o matter_n of_o offence_n which_o this_o statute_n term_v let_v we_o impediment_n and_o annoyance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v down_o or_o reform_v as_o cause_n shall_v require_v 1._o stream_n 2._o mill_n 3._o pond_n 4._o fishgarth_n 5._o mildam_n 6._o lock_n 7._o hebbingwer_n 8._o heck_n 9_o floodgate_n 10._o other_o like_a let_n and_o impediment_n and_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v full_o
can_v be_v impart_v to_o another_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o personal_a view_n can_v be_v lend_v to_o another_o or_o divide_v from_o the_o person_n no_o more_o can_v the_o personal_a touch_n or_o act_v of_o my_o hand_n be_v impart_v to_o another_o and_o yet_o express_v livery_n which_o be_v the_o deed_n and_o act_n of_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v do_v per_fw-la auter_n main_a sir_n francis_n englefields_n case_n in_o the_o seven_o report_n of_o sir_n case_n 7._o report_n englefields_n case_n edward_n cook_n give_v we_o a_o pretty_a difference_n where_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v be_v unseparable_o tie_v to_o one_o person_n and_o where_o not_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n where_o upon_o conveyance_n of_o divers_a manor_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o son_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o the_o duke_n may_v revoke_v the_o same_o upon_o signify_v of_o his_o mind_n under_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n in_o writing_n etc._n etc._n this_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o duke_n because_o it_o be_v inseparable_o tie_v to_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n but_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o of_o englefield_n where_o the_o case_n canc._n in_o combs_n case_n land_n be_v settle_v upon_o his_o kinsman_n with_o power_n that_o upon_o tender_a of_o a_o ring_n by_o he_o he_o may_v revoke_v the_o use_n and_o this_o be_v forfeit_a by_o his_o attainder_n and_o the_o queen_n by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n make_v to_o two_o do_v tender_v the_o ring_n for_o this_o be_v not_o precise_o or_o literal_o tie_v to_o englefields_n person_n no_o more_o than_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o such_o like_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n though_o by_o the_o law_n i_o take_v it_o that_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n must_v be_v in_o the_o view_n of_o both_o the_o party_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o attorney_n for_o as_o my_o own_o hand_n be_v not_o precise_o tie_v by_o the_o law_n to_o a_o express_a livery_n no_o more_o be_v my_o own_o eye_n express_o tie_v to_o this_o view_n and_o we_o see_v in_o view_n in_o a_o assize_n the_o under_o sheriff_n or_o dier_n 36._o h._n 8._o dier_n the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n by_o his_o direction_n may_v make_v the_o view_n and_o yet_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v the_o same_o case_n morse_n &_o penningtons_n case_n and_o in_o those_o case_n a_o intellectual_a view_n will_v serve_v as_o if_o the_o juror_n know_v the_o land_n but_o such_o a_o intellectual_a view_n will_v not_o serve_v in_o a_o feoffment_n but_o there_o the_o view_n must_v be_v actual_a yet_o i_o take_v this_o difference_n that_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v direct_v to_o a._n b._n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n he_o can_v do_v the_o same_o within_o the_o view_n for_o therein_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o warrant_n but_o if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v special_a to_o give_v or_o take_v livery_n within_o the_o view_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n than_o the_o livery_n may_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v give_v and_o take_v by_o attorney_n within_o the_o view_n as_o well_o as_o in_o comb_n case_v in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 9_o report_n where_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v give_v and_o take_v by_o attorney_n which_o be_v as_o personal_a as_o this_o be_v in_o the_o take_a part_n because_o fealty_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v some_o thing_n may_v in_o this_o case_n be_v further_o allege_v in_o this_o three_o point_n which_o i_o now_o have_v in_o hand_n that_o be_v who_o must_v make_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n on_o the_o feoffee_n part_n whether_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o both_o of_o they_o for_o lessee_n for_o year_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o his_o estate_n have_v not_o any_o perfection_n thereby_o and_o he_o seem_v himself_o but_o a_o deputy_n and_o if_o so_o than_o a_o deputy_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o deputy_n for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o lessee_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o i._n s._n one_o of_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n yet_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o two_o joint_o one_o of_o they_o can_v take_v it_o and_o if_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lessee_n have_v dye_v before_o entry_n the_o livery_n may_v have_v be_v make_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o power_n and_o authority_n can_v be_v apportion_v and_o come_v to_o executor_n in_o such_o manner_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o power_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o these_o ensue_a for_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v be_v prohibit_v from_o take_v his_o livery_n by_o the_o lessor_n but_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n may_v be_v countermand_v yet_o the_o lessee_n alone_o can_v make_v this_o letter_n of_o attorney_n neither_o can_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n make_v the_o same_o because_o he_o can_v not_o himself_o accept_v of_o the_o present_a livery_n neither_o can_v he_o meddle_v with_o the_o present_a possession_n which_o a_o livery_n and_o scisin_n yield_v but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n must_v join_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o they_o be_v both_o one_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o be_v to_o give_v life_n thereunto_o second_o they_o be_v but_o in_o law_n one_o tenant_n three_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o advoury_a and_o in_o many_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o privity_n between_o their_o estate_n and_o although_o the_o lessee_n get_v no_o estate_n by_o the_o livery_n yet_o he_o assist_v himself_o thereby_o with_o the_o aid_n and_o strength_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o livery_n go_v through_o his_o estate_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o remainder_n therefore_o my_o conclusion_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o this_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o hereby_o i_o suppose_v i_o have_v convey_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o the_o manner_n to_o i._o s._n in_o the_o remainder_n to_o maintain_v my_o position_n for_o he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o my_o case_n and_o here_o i_o end_v my_o three_o common_a law_n point_n and_o now_o be_o come_v to_o the_o statute_n the_o reader_n argument_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o commission_n the_o sea_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n first_o touch_v our_o mare_n anglicum_fw-la in_o who_o the_o interest_n therein_o be_v and_o by_o what_o law_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v be_v a_o fit_a question_n and_o worth_n the_o handle_n and_o in_o my_o argument_n therein_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o manifest_a by_o many_o proof_n and_o precident_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o esteem_n that_o the_o king_n have_v therein_o these_o power_n and_o property_n videlicet_fw-la 1._o imperium_fw-la regale_n 2._o potestatem_fw-la legalem_fw-la 3._o proprietatem_fw-la tam_fw-la soli_fw-la quam_fw-la aquae_fw-la 4._o possessionem_fw-la &_o proficuum_fw-la tam_fw-la real_a quam_fw-la personale_fw-la and_o all_o these_o he_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 6._o r._n 2._o fitz._n prot._n 46._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o 2._o 6._o r._n 2._o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o prove_v that_o on_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n have_v dominationem_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o this_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v these_o word_n charter_n admiral_n charter_n in_o it_o quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la waviata_fw-la flotsan_fw-la jetsan_n &_o lagan_n ac_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la mercimonia_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la depordita_fw-la seu_fw-la extra_fw-la mare_fw-la projecta_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la casualia_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o vel_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la littora_fw-la crecas_fw-la vel_fw-la coster_fw-la as_o maris_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o vel_fw-la super_fw-la aquas_fw-la dulces_fw-la portus_fw-la flumina_fw-la rivos_fw-la aut_fw-la alios_fw-la locos_fw-la superinundatos_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la inter_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la ceu_fw-la aquae_fw-la ad_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la à _fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la primis_fw-la pontibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mare_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la imprimis_fw-la this_o charter_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o admiral_n thereby_o power_n in_o maritine_n cause_n which_o prove_v the_o king_n legal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n on_o
chancery_n r._n 11._o h._n 8._o kelwayes_o r._n of_o england_n be_v avoid_v because_o as_o the_o say_a book_n do_v affirm_v man_n be_v not_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o these_o book_n that_o be_v no_o necessary_a cause_n to_o avoid_v that_o office_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o say_a office_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v void_a quia_fw-la in_o man_n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currebat_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o county_n of_o palatine_a of_o chester_n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la 161._o tamen_fw-la committatus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr insulis_fw-la be_v cambden_n cambden_n of_o opinion_n that_o man_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o he_o have_v these_o word_n that_o man_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o midway_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n sed_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la utrique_fw-la terrarum_fw-la applicari_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debuerat_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la non_fw-la ambigebatur_fw-la demum_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la lie_fw-la ista_fw-la quievit_fw-la quoniam_fw-la advectos_fw-la perculi_fw-la causa_fw-la venemoso_n haec_fw-la terra_fw-la vermis_n admisit_fw-la ergo_fw-la eam_fw-la britannis_fw-la applicandum_fw-la censura_fw-la communis_fw-la dictavit_fw-la by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o member_n thereof_o but_o i_o do_v take_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n original_o to_o be_v parcel_n of_o england_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hampshire_n and_o be_v wight_n wight_n as_o it_o be_v divorce_v from_o the_o continent_n as_o be_v cecily_n from_o italy_n the_o one_o as_o poet_n feign_v be_v part_v from_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n by_o a_o earthquake_n the_o other_o as_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n insula_fw-la vectis_fw-la inquit_fw-la cambdenus_n in_fw-la suis_fw-la insultis_fw-la britannicis_n fol._n 707._o est_fw-la pars_fw-la commitatus_fw-la 707._o cambden_n 707._o hamtoniae_fw-la &_o à _fw-la continente_fw-la britanniae_fw-la avulsa_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cohaesisse_fw-la uvidebatur_fw-la for_o many_o do_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o water_n as_o of_o late_a year_n parcel_n of_o the_o spurnhead_n in_o yorkshire_n which_o before_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o continent_n be_v tear_v therefrom_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o island_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o remain_v parcel_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o the_o island_n call_v silly_a situate_a many_o other_o ancient_a island_n there_o be_v which_o be_v in_o the_o english_a sea_n be_v parcel_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n but_o in_o our_o case_n a_o new_a island_n be_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o english_a sea_n to_o who_o the_o same_o in_o point_n of_o property_n and_o ownership_n insula_fw-la nova_fw-la insula_fw-la shall_v belong_v and_o what_o law_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o come_v now_o just_o to_o be_v dispute_v of_o justinian_n in_o his_o institutes_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divisione_n say_v quod_fw-la insula_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr nata_fw-la justinian_n justinian_n ut_fw-la delos_n est_fw-la primi_fw-la occupantis_fw-la and_o britton_n one_o of_o our_o ancient_a 86._o britton_n 86._o writer_n in_o his_o book_n titulo_fw-la purchase_n fol._n 86._o say_v that_o if_o a_o new_a island_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n datur_fw-la primo_fw-la occupanti_fw-la and_o agree_v full_o with_o justinian_n therein_o but_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v take_v or_o divorce_v from_o the_o continent_n than_o it_o continue_v to_o the_o former_a owner_n but_o clear_o our_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o either_o of_o those_o author_n in_o the_o point_n of_o ownership_n for_o if_o as_o i_o have_v former_o deliver_v it_o the_o sea_n in_o property_n possession_n and_o profit_n tam_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o i_o take_v the_o law_n clear_o to_o be_v than_o it_o follow_v as_o a_o consequent_a that_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v the_o king_n when_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n be_v his_o also_o when_o the_o water_n have_v leave_v it_o for_o our_o law_n admit_v not_o any_o thing_n either_o real_a or_o personal_a to_o go_v primo_fw-la occupanti_fw-la but_o when_o a_o owner_n can_v be_v find_v the_o common_a law_n give_v it_o domino_fw-la regi_fw-la as_o waif_n stray_n wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n treasure_n find_v escheat_v land_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v conceive_v in_o this_o that_o in_o point_n of_o ownership_n and_o property_n the_o say_v new_a island_n be_v the_o king_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o likewise_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o new_a island_n rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n yet_o it_o be_v neither_o within_o county_n parish_n nor_o town_n of_o this_o realm_n till_o the_o king_n by_o his_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n have_v so_o declare_v it_o there_o may_v be_v island_n also_o within_o the_o land_n compass_v about_o with_o fresh_a river_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o sheppey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_z divers_z other_o but_o mr._n bracton_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr acquirende_n rerum_fw-la 2._o bracton_n libre_fw-la 1._o cap._n 2._o dominio_fw-la do_v very_o well_o deliver_v the_o law_n concern_v his_o new_a island_n which_o arise_v in_o great_a river_n his_o word_n be_v these_o habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la locum_fw-la eadem_fw-la species_n accessionis_fw-la insula_fw-la nata_fw-la in_o flumine_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quidem_fw-la medeam_fw-la partem_fw-la teneat_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la ab_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la fluminis_fw-la prope_fw-la ripam_fw-la praedia_fw-la possident_fw-la pro_fw-la modo_fw-la latitudinis_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la fundi_fw-la que_fw-la latitudo_fw-la prope_fw-la ripam_fw-la sit_fw-la que_fw-la si_fw-la alteri_fw-la parti_fw-la proximior_fw-la sit_fw-la eorum_fw-la est_fw-la tanta_fw-la qui_fw-la abea_fw-la parte_fw-la prope_fw-la ripam_fw-la praedia_fw-la possident_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la insula_fw-la in_o mari_n nata_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la raro_fw-la accidit_fw-la occupantis_fw-la fit_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la credas_fw-la proprium_fw-la alicujus_fw-la agrum_fw-la informam_fw-la insulae_fw-la redact_n insulam_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la ecce_fw-la flumen_fw-la dividatur_fw-la in_o superiori_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o circuit_n agrum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la &_o demum_fw-la infra_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la ejus_fw-la erit_fw-la agre_z cujus_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerat_fw-la cavendum_fw-la quoque_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o metienda_fw-la vicinitate_fw-la insularum_fw-la quia_fw-la potest_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la de_fw-la facili_fw-la decipi_fw-la ponatur_fw-la igitur_fw-la punctus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la inter_fw-la utrumque_fw-la agrum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la hoc_fw-la si_fw-la insula_fw-la citra_fw-la punctum_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la huius_fw-la tant_fw-fr '_o vel_fw-la illius_fw-la tant_fw-fr '_o erit_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o citra_fw-la punctum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la ipso_fw-la puncto_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la tunc_fw-la proindiviso_fw-la communis_fw-la erit_fw-la ut_fw-la tantam_fw-la mihi_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la insula_fw-la cedat_fw-la qua_fw-la continentur_fw-la in_o medietate_fw-la puncti_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la agrum_fw-la meum_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la insula_fw-la rotunda_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la observetur_fw-la quod_fw-la omnè_fw-la quod_fw-la propinquiùs_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la cedat_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la vicino_fw-la cedat_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la vicinius_fw-la erit_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v of_o force_n in_o the_o say_v new_o spring_v up_o sea_n island_n or_o not_o be_v a_o question_n it_o appear_v in_o calvin_n case_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o tanistry_n in_o the_o irish_a report_n that_o if_o the_o king_n conquer_v a_o island_n or_o nation_n the_o same_o be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o in_o force_n till_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o declare_v the_o same_o but_o the_o own_o proper_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o force_n there_o but_o if_o the_o king_n conquer_v a_o nation_n from_o a_o infidel_n there_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o nation_n upon_o the_o conquest_n be_v extinct_a but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o of_o another_o christian_a region_n as_o calais_n ireland_n calais_n guienne_n bulloign_n ireland_n guienne_n bulloign_n and_o the_o like_a and_o although_o ireland_n be_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o there_o in_o force_n till_o the_o king_n so_o declare_v the_o same_o and_o although_o wales_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o be_v within_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o be_v it_o
according_a to_o my_o say_a conclusion_n of_o my_o case_n here_o the_o king_n have_v a_o part_n the_o prince_n a_o part_n and_o the_o subject_a a_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n leave_v by_o the_o sea_n my_o tenet_n therefore_o be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o low-water_n mark_n and_o that_o no_o custom_n can_v extend_v the_o ownership_n of_o a_o subject_a further_o that_o a_o subject_n can_v have_v the_o ground_n to_o the_o low-water_n mark_n but_o by_o custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v very_o disputable_a whether_o ground_n before_o they_o be_v relinquish_v by_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o charter_n and_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n i_o suppose_v they_o may_v that_o the_o word_n incrementum_fw-la &_o decrementum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v full_o describe_v by_o the_o say_a record_n of_o 43_o e._n 3._o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o little_a and_o unperceiveable_a mean_n and_o grow_v only_o in_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n whereby_o some_o addition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o frontager_n ground_n these_o by_o these_o word_n may_v appertain_v to_o the_o subject_n and_o herein_o the_o say_a word_n have_v no_o other_o operation_n but_o land_n leave_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n and_o perceivable_a mean_n accrue_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o increase_n to_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a do_v appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o shore_n but_o now_o i_o be_o arrive_v at_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o first_o ground_n i_o set_v my_o foot_n on_o be_v the_o shore_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v littus_n maris_n it_o take_v the_o name_n whole_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o partake_v most_o with_o her_o nature_n and_o so_o exit_fw-la digniori_fw-la parte_fw-la appellatur_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o with_o the_o sea_n nor_o with_o the_o land_n but_o participate_v with_o they_o both_o and_o mr._n bracton_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 12._o say_v that_o littora_fw-la maris_fw-la bracton_n bracton_n accessoria_fw-la what_o the_o shore_n be_v appear_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o institutes_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 141._o and_o be_v there_o thus_o define_v justinian_n justinian_n littus_n maris_fw-la est_fw-la quousque_fw-la maximus_fw-la hibernicus_n &_o jus_o fluctus_fw-la eluderet_fw-la &_o quousque_fw-la fluctus_fw-la maris_fw-la in_o estate_n longius_fw-la exestuat_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v cicero_n topicorum_fw-la the_o shore_n be_v not_o count_v for_o land_n or_o ground_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o leave_v by_o it_o because_o at_o cicero_n cicero_n every_o full_a sea_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o water_n thereof_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n ver_fw-la 2_o 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o 3._o mat._n 13._o 2_o 3._o our_o saviour_n jesus_n go_v into_o a_o ship_n and_o sate_v there_o and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o he_o speak_v unto_o they_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o shore_n be_v the_o dry_a land_n because_o they_o stand_v thereon_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o thereon_o stand_v a_o multitude_n and_o it_o be_v near_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o water_n because_o they_o hear_v jesus_n speak_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n in_o point_n of_o property_n and_o ownership_n it_o be_v the_o king_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o as_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n be_v a_o subject_n may_v have_v the_o same_o as_o belong_v to_o his_o manor_n by_o prescription_n in_o the_o imperial_a law_n which_o the_o civilian_n use_v the_o sea_n shore_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o diogenes_n the_o poor_a cynic_n as_o croesus_n the_o rich_a king_n casam_n 161._o ponere_fw-la &_o retia_fw-la siccare_fw-la but_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n do_v in_o reason_n much_o surpass_v either_o the_o imperial_a law_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o distinguish_v upon_o these_o for_o it_o be_v say_v rex_fw-la in_fw-la ca_fw-mi habit_n proprietatem_fw-la sed_fw-la populus_fw-la habet_fw-la usum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la necessarium_fw-la so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o lade_n and_o unlade_v of_o ship_n and_o for_o dry_v of_o net_n there_o and_o for_o other_o necessary_a business_n the_o subject_n have_v these_o use_n therein_o but_o the_o soil_n and_o ground_n thereof_o belong_v proper_o dom_a '_o regi_fw-la and_o a_o subject_n may_v have_v the_o same_o by_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o shore_n to_o be_v the_o extreme_a point_n both_o of_o land_n and_o water_n be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n for_o as_o justinian_n say_v in_o his_o institutes_n quod_fw-la gemmae_fw-la &_o lapilli_fw-la praeciosi_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la which_o can_v be_v take_v no_o otherwise_o sed_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la aqua_fw-la relictam_fw-la so_o that_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o sea_n shore_n sea_n coast_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v next_o in_o order_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o costera_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v word_n well_o know_v but_o their_o confine_a definition_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v out_o yet_o certain_o they_o contain_v the_o shore_n and_o bank_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n chap._n 24._o a_o act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o mend_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o 24._o 27_o eliz._n 24._o sea_n work_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o in_o the_o 7._o chap._n of_o maccabee_n coast_n have_v a_o large_a extent_n for_o there_o demetrius_n son_n of_o seleucus_n depart_v from_o rome_n and_o come_v to_o a_o city_n of_o the_o sea_n 7._o maccabee_n 7._o coast_n here_o a_o whole_a city_n be_v set_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o in_o justine_n treat_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o licia_n and_o pamphilia_n and_o win_v and_o conquer_v all_o justine_n justine_n the_o sea_n coast_n this_o can_v be_v take_v for_o no_o less_o than_o whole_a country_n for_o alexander_n great_a mind_n and_o huge_a army_n can_v not_o march_v on_o a_o molehill_n or_o small_a tract_n of_o ground_n in_o st._n mark_n chap._n 7._o it_o be_v thus_o write_v that_o jesus_n depart_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n come_v to_o galilee_n so_o that_o it_o may_v thereby_o be_v gather_v that_o these_o coast_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n for_o our_o saviour_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o the_o coast_n but_o he_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n which_o show_v that_o sea_n and_o coast_n be_v contiguè_fw-fr jacentia_fw-la yet_o no_o certain_a definition_n can_v i_o find_v of_o the_o word_n coast_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a description_n yet_o this_o i_o gather_v and_o collect_v thereby_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o whole_a kingdom_n lie_v next_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o sea_n coast_n and_o a_o whole_a county_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o next_o town_n and_o territory_n thereof_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o our_o law_n take_v to_o be_v the_o sea_n coast_n and_o no_o other_o and_o therefore_o some_o do_v much_o err_v which_o take_v coast_n to_o be_v the_o edge_n of_o land_n next_o the_o water_n and_o shore_n to_o be_v the_o brink_n of_o the_o water_n next_o the_o land_n quasi_fw-la duo_fw-la opposita_fw-la and_o because_o creek_n havens_n and_o port_n be_v all_o of_o they_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o law_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v material_o make_v in_o defence_n thereof_o and_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o appellation_n so_o they_o vary_v in_o definition_n yet_o they_o do_v in_o some_o thing_n agree_v in_o the_o material_a i_o will_v therefore_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n of_o they_o creek_n creek_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o inlet_n of_o sea_n corner_a into_o the_o main_a land_n shoot_v with_o a_o narrow_a passage_n into_o some_o angle_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therein_o stretch_v itself_o more_o then_o ordinary_a into_o the_o land_n and_o so_o hold_v not_o even_a quarter_n with_o the_o levant_n sea_n and_o such_o creek_n or_o inlet_n we_o common_o term_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v arm_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o like_a as_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n shoot_v out_o from_o the_o body_n so_o by_o a_o metaphor_n the_o inlet_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o sea_n let_v into_o the_o land_n be_v call_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o it_o go_v far_o into_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o point_n of_o land_n on_o both_o side_n may_v well_o be_v discover_v and_o this_o appear_v in_o that_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o humber_n where_o it_o
matter_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v of_o that_o from_o henceforth_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o to_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n not_o be_v first_o swear_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o oath_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o any_o person_n so_o name_v and_o swear_v do_v sit_v not_o have_v land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o fee-simple_n fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o mark_n above_o all_o charge_n to_o his_o own_o use_n except_o he_o be_v resciant_fw-la and_o free_a of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v movable_a substance_n of_o the_o clear_a value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n or_o else_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o and_o concern_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v admit_v in_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a inn_n of_o court_n for_o a_o utter_a barrister_n shall_v forfeit_v forty_o pound_n for_o every_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v so_o to_o do_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o this_o clause_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o qualify_v in_o one_o of_o these_o degree_n be_v no_o competent_a commissioner_n within_o this_o statute_n first_o that_o he_o be_v a_o utter_a barrister_n in_o one_o of_o the_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n second_o or_o have_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o mark_n above_o all_o charge_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n three_o or_o be_v free_a or_o resciant_fw-la in_o some_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o have_v movable_a substance_n of_o the_o clear_a value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o person_n which_o be_v not_o within_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n and_o yet_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o commission_n incur_v two_o penalty_n the_o one_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o discretion_n for_o his_o presumption_n the_o other_o of_o forty_o pound_n for_o his_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a examination_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o will_v observe_v that_o method_n in_o my_o argument_n which_o my_o case_n have_v former_o prescribe_v to_o i_o and_o first_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o personal_a ability_n and_o first_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o free_a citizen_n of_o lincoln_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o every_o commissioner_n of_o this_o kind_n must_v be_v endow_v with_o these_o three_o quality_n first_o he_o must_v be_v free_a of_o a_o city_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o want_v any_o of_o these_o than_o he_o be_v out_o of_o this_o branch_n of_o this_o statute_n second_o he_o must_v be_v there_o resciant_fw-la and_o three_o he_o must_v have_v in_o clear_a movable_a substance_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o therefore_o what_o person_n be_v such_o a_o freeman_n be_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o every_o subject_a bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a charter_n cap._n 14._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bondslave_n to_o a_o subject_a but_o a_o stranger_n bear_v be_v no_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o denizen_n in_o who_o power_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o one_o may_v be_v make_v free_a and_o to_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v hold_v more_o material_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o parent_n for_o if_o alien_n have_v a_o child_n in_o england_n it_o be_v free_a of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o r._n 3._o fol._n 4._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o if_o ambassador_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v child_n bear_v in_o france_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o child_n be_v free_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o if_o either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n be_v a_o alien_n then_o be_v not_o those_o child_n free_a one_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o that_o time_n no_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n exile_v be_v in_o sort_v the_o near_a to_o our_o question_n exile_n be_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o punishment_n which_o the_o roman_a law_n do_v inflict_v upon_o stranger_n which_o be_v videlicet_fw-la 1._o damnum_fw-la 2._o imprisonamentum_fw-la 3._o plagae_fw-la 4._o compensatio_fw-la 5._o ignominia_fw-la 6._o exilium_fw-la 7._o servitudo_fw-la 8._o mors._n mr._n bracton_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n describe_v exile_n that_o be_v certi_fw-la loci_fw-la interdictio_fw-la and_o do_v distribute_v it_o into_o four_o head_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o specialis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la interdictio_fw-la talis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la burgi_n aut_fw-la villae_fw-la 2._o generalie_n interdictio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o temporaria_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la tribus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la annis_fw-la aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o perpetua_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o exilium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o exiliando_fw-la deuce_n hertferdiae_fw-la &_o norfolciae_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la secundum_fw-la et_fw-la aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la terra_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la piers_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n &_o etiam_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n junioris_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la fuorunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la abjuration_n also_o be_v a_o legal_a exile_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o cap._n 35._o he_o which_o ravish_v a_o ward_n and_o can_v render_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_a abjuration_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 31_o ed._n 1._o 1._o 31_o ed._n 1._o butcher_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v the_o town_n if_o they_o offend_v the_o four_o time_n in_o sell_v measled_a flesh_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a abjuration_n but_o i_o must_v put_v this_o case_n to_o a_o further_a question_n which_o be_v what_o a_o man_n exile_v do_v forfeit_n thereby_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o forfeit_v these_o thing_n follow_v first_o he_o lose_v thereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exile_v second_o he_o forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o the_o borough_n or_o city_n where_o he_o be_v free_a for_o he_o which_o forfeit_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o consequence_n forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o every_o part_n thereof_o three_o he_o be_v of_o as_o little_a esteem_n in_o our_o law_n as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a for_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o so_o may_v his_o wife_n enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n and_o may_v sue_v a_o action_n as_o a_o woman_n sole_a by_o 31_o ed._n 1._o &_o 1_o h._n 4._o 1._o 31_o ed._n 1._o 1_o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o fourthly_a in_o my_o opinion_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o land_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o banishment_n que_v vide_fw-la 15_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n petition_v '_o plac_n 2._o but_o there_o in_o that_o case_n hugh_n spencer_n be_v banish_v by_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n which_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n howsoever_o i_o take_v he_o as_o strong_o bar_v from_o purchase_v in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o banishment_n as_o a_o alien_n be_v for_o fit_a alienigina_fw-la by_o his_o banishment_n and_o he_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a case_n than_o a_o alien_n because_o he_o take_v with_o he_o indignatio_fw-la principis_fw-la but_o a_o banish_a man_n forfeit_v neither_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o knighthood_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la nor_o the_o land_n he_o have_v before_o he_o be_v exile_v unless_o by_o special_a judgement_n give_v in_o a_o legal_a course_n they_o be_v so_o decree_v then_o our_o case_n go_v further_a that_o e._n be_v not_o exile_v himself_o but_o d._n his_o father_n be_v exile_v who_o heir_n e._n be_v now_o whether_o by_o the_o exilement_n of_o the_o father_n the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n which_o e._n might_n claim_v in_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n by_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n
of_o a_o freeman_n be_v forfeit_a for_o his_o father_n banishment_n or_o not_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o my_o case_n a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n may_v be_v make_v divers_a manner_n of_o way_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 8_o report_n fol._n 126._o that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o by_o service_n in_o his_o apprenticeship_n second_o by_o birth_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n three_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n and_o at_o bristol_n by_o marriage_n in_o the_o chronicle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v freedom_n be_v obtain_v but_o by_o two_o mean_n videlicet_fw-la by_o service_n and_o by_o birth_n yet_o it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o purchase_n because_o the_o centurion_n claim_v his_o freedom_n thereby_o in_o the_o 22_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o irish_a report_n 8._o act_n 22._o 8._o fol._n 12._o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o freeman_n by_o birth_n marriage_n and_o service_n saint_n paul_n indeed_o be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n in_o cicilia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o challenge_v therefore_o to_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o take_v it_o the_o text_n there_o take_v it_o but_o to_o be_v national_a freedom_n which_o be_v such_o a_o general_a freedom_n as_o calvin_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n claim_v &_o have_v in_o england_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o that_o make_v not_o saint_n paul_n free_a of_o the_o private_a custom_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o calvin_n birth_n make_v he_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o that_o city_n if_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o free_a the_o child_n hereby_o be_v no_o citizen_n by_o birth_n and_o if_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o free_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o privilege_n as_o out_o of_o lincoln_n he_o yet_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o birth_n yet_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v of_o yarmouth_n the_o word_n be_v concessimus_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la yermutha_n de_fw-fr villa_n predict_v '_o oriundis_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o liberty_n and_o such_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o special_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n cook_n 8._o report_n the_o king_n rep._n cook_n 8_o rep._n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v not_o make_v one_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n yet_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v he_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o whether_o those_o that_o be_v free_a by_o birth_n service_n or_o marriage_n be_v freeman_n within_o my_o statute_n or_o not_o be_v a_o question_n because_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v absolutè_fw-la posita_fw-la to_o all_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v it_o that_o this_o statute_n intend_v it_o of_o such_o as_o have_v challenge_v their_o freedom_n and_o which_o have_v take_v the_o freeman_n oath_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o freeman_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o in_o james_n bag_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o rep._n such_o a_o one_o be_v take_v for_o a_o perfect_a freeman_n and_o no_o other_o so_o in_o my_o opinion_n e._n the_o son_n of_o d._n be_v no_o competent_a freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n within_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o admit_v he_o be_v than_o it_o may_v be_v object_v to_o i_o that_o by_o the_o exilement_n of_o the_o father_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o son_n be_v forfeit_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v by_o this_o exilement_n become_v no_o free_a citizen_n but_o in_o answer_n thereunto_o i_o say_v brief_o that_o if_o theson_n have_v attain_v this_o freedom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n as_o a_o thing_n descendible_a than_o it_o have_v be_v forfeit_a by_o his_o father_n banishment_n but_o the_o son_n have_v this_o freedom_n by_o his_o own_o birth_n as_o a_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o descent_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o his_o father_n exilement_n like_o to_o the_o case_n where_o i._o s._n have_v many_o child_n and_o then_o he_o confess_v himself_o villain_n to_o i._o d._n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o his_o child_n former_o bear_v be_v freemen_n and_o no_o villain_n because_o they_o be_v free_a by_o their_o own_o birth_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v enthral_v because_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n so_o that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o e._n have_v otherwise_o be_v a_o competent_a freeman_n as_o he_o be_v not_o than_o the_o exilement_n of_o his_o father_n can_v not_o have_v disable_v he_o our_o freeman_n which_o this_o statute_n speak_v of_o must_v not_o only_o be_v free_a of_o the_o city_n or_o borough_n but_o he_o must_v also_o there_o be_v resciant_fw-la for_o these_o word_n be_v material_o place_v in_o the_o say_a law_n and_o here_o e._n be_v the_o son_n of_o d._n a_o free_a citizen_n of_o lincoln_n who_o do_v there_o reside_v and_o dwell_v and_o every_o child_n be_v part_n of_o the_o father_n family_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n father_n and_o child_n master_n and_o servant_n be_v of_o a_o family_n and_o a_o ward_n be_v part_n of_o his_o guardian_n family_n but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o d._n be_v banish_v he_o then_o forgo_v his_o local_a habitation_n and_o so_o his_o say_a son_n can_v not_o then_o be_v of_o his_o family_n nor_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o dwell_v with_o he_o who_o have_v no_o habitation_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o statute_n require_v a_o actual_a habitation_n or_o resciancy_n and_o not_o a_o mathematical_a or_o imaginary_a resciancy_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v in_o geffries_n case_n in_o cook_n 5_o report_n for_o there_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o do_v personal_o and_o local_o dwell_v and_o reside_v at_o dale_n case_n jeffreys_n case_n and_o occupy_v land_n in_o sale_n here_o the_o party_n be_v in_o law_n but_o not_o in_o fact_n a_o inhabitant_n in_o sale_n and_o be_v there_o assess_v as_o a_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o church_n but_o this_o commissioner_n of_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o resciancy_n as_o a_o minister_n be_v to_o his_o resciancy_n which_o in_o butler_n and_o goodhals_n case_n in_o cook_n report_v aught_o to_o be_v local_o and_o personal_o abide_v in_o the_o parish_n where_o his_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n house_n be_v for_o resciancy_n or_o residency_n have_v a_o like_a signification_n and_o be_v both_o of_o they_o word_n of_o that_o efficacy_n as_o they_o tie_v a_o man_n to_o his_o personal_a and_o actual_a abode_n and_o habitation_n with_o their_o family_n but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o in_o lincoln_n there_o be_v place_n exempt_v out_o of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o yet_o within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o saint_n martin_n do_v in_o london_n i_o take_v it_o if_o a_o freeman_n dwell_v there_o this_o be_v no_o resciancy_n intend_v within_o this_o statute_n because_o the_o word_n of_o our_o law_n be_v that_o he_o be_v resciant_fw-la and_o free_a of_o the_o city_n which_o go_v together_o draw_v his_o habitation_n to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o freedom_n be_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o decree_n make_v for_o london_n touch_v tithe_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1535._o which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o saint_n martin_n because_o it_o be_v in_o but_o not_o of_o london_n doctor_n grant_v case_n cook_n 11_o report_n our_o freeman_n must_v also_o have_v in_o clear_a movable_a substance_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n this_o word_n substance_n will_v have_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o one_o real_a estate_n as_o to_o his_o personal_a if_o it_o have_v go_v alone_o but_o be_v couple_v with_o the_o word_n movable_a declare_v plain_o that_o it_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o these_o word_n movable_a substance_n do_v not_o only_o contain_v and_o extend_v to_o such_o thing_n quae_fw-la dese_fw-fr movere_fw-la possint_fw-la as_o live_v good_n horse_n ox_n sheep_n and_o such_o like_a but_o also_o to_o such_o thing_n quae_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la movere_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la as_o plate_n jewel_n ready_a money_n utensil_n of_o house_n mercery_n drapery_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o good_n of_o value_n hay_o corn_n good_n of_o husbandry_n and_o housewifery_n but_o bird_n and_o beast_n of_o park_n and_o warrens_n and_o dove_n in_o dovehouse_n be_v not_o valueable_a sustance_n a_o hive_n of_o bee_n
gen._n cap._n 1._o of_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v finish_v the_o heaven_n adorn_v and_o the_o earth_n replenish_v god_n say_v let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o our_o own_o image_n after_o our_o likeness_n and_o let_v he_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o every_o creep_a thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n so_o god_n create_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n create_v he_o he_o male_a and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n and_o subdue_v it_o and_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o foul_a of_o heaven_n and_o over_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v the_o first_o commission_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o divine_a immediate_a seal_n of_o the_o almighty_a &_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n dominamini_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n god_n couple_v the_o woman_n in_o commission_n with_o the_o man_n but_o in_o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la verse_n 21._o jethro_n advise_v and_o counsel_v 18._o exodus_fw-la 18._o moses_n his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o provide_v out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n man_n of_o truth_n hate_v covetousness_n and_o place_v such_o over_o they_o to_o be_v ruler_n of_o thousand_o ruler_n of_o hundred_o and_o over_o fifty_n &_o ten_o where_o by_o the_o word_n man_n twice_o repeat_v by_o jethro_n and_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n seem_v to_o exclude_v whole_o from_o government_n and_o the_o former_a commission_n extend_v over_o fish_n bird_n and_o beast_n and_o neither_o over_o man_n nor_o woman_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o corinthian_n chapter_n 14._o it_o be_v say_v by_o saint_n paul_n let_v the_o woman_n keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o they_o 14._o 1_o cor._n 14._o to_o speak_v and_o in_o grendon_n case_v in_o the_o comment_n fol._n 497._o dyer_n say_v that_o woman_n can_v not_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n nor_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o timothy_n verse_n 12._o he_o say_v we_o suffer_v not_o the_o woman_n tim._n 2_o tim._n to_o rule_v over_o the_o man_n but_o this_o last_o of_o timothy_n may_v be_v most_o apt_o apply_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n i_o remember_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n book_n of_o evesham_n this_o note_n worthy_a of_o observation_n quod_fw-la alicia_n peer_n regis_n miniona_fw-la supra_fw-la modum_fw-la mulierum_fw-la nimis_fw-la supergressa_fw-la svi_fw-la etiam_fw-la sexus_fw-la &_o fragilitatis_fw-la feminiae_fw-la immemor_fw-la nunc_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la juxta_fw-la doctores_fw-la sedendo_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defension_n causarum_fw-la suadere_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o postulare_fw-la minime_fw-la verebatur_fw-la unde_fw-la propter_fw-la scandalum_fw-la petierunt_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliament_n '_o tent_n '_o an._n 50._o ed._n 3._o penitùs_fw-la amoveri_fw-la but_o hereby_o i_o collect_v that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o judge_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a but_o be_v a_o favourite_n of_o the_o king_n and_o take_v upon_o she_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o business_n nothing_o concern_v she_o but_o whether_o the_o text_n mean_v it_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o sit_v judge_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v contra_fw-la modum_fw-la mulierum_fw-la or_o because_o she_o sit_v there_o to_o wrest_v righteous_a judgement_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o reader_n of_o that_o history_n for_o deborah_n be_v judge_n of_o israel_n and_o judge_v the_o people_n as_o the_o four_o of_o judge_n have_v it_o dyer_n indeed_o say_v in_o grendon_n case_n that_o divers_a church_n be_v appropriate_v to_o prioress_n and_o nannery_n whereof_o woman_n be_v the_o governess_n whereby_o and_o by_o the_o say_a chapter_n of_o the_o corinthian_n it_o appear_v that_o woman_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o have_v rule_n and_o government_n over_o the_o possession_n and_o person_n temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a but_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la nor_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o service_n or_o sacrament_n and_o for_o temporal_a government_n i_o have_v observe_v woman_n to_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o high_a place_n for_o in_o ancient_a roman_a history_n i_o find_v endochia_n and_o theodora_n admit_v at_o several_a time_n into_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o here_o in_o england_n our_o late_a famous_a queen_n elizabeth_n who_o government_n be_v most_o renown_v and_o semiramis_n govern_v syria_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n which_o come_v to_o visit_v solomon_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v a_o sole_a 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yet_o it_o be_v clear_a a_o deputy_n do_v nothing_o in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n or_o mistress_n therefore_o the_o martial_a court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o name_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v descend_v a_o step_n low_a do_v not_o our_o law_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a admit_v of_o woman_n to_o be_v executrix_n and_o administratrix_n and_o hereby_o they_o have_v the_o rule_n or_o order_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o many_o time_n they_o be_v gardianess_n in_o chivalry_n and_o have_v thereby_o also_o the_o government_n of_o many_o great_a heir_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o a_o 7_o 10_o h._n 7_o woman_n and_o die_v and_o she_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n so_o by_o these_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n submit_v and_o commit_v many_o thing_n to_o their_o government_n yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 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make_v by_o she_o and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v for_o that_o cause_n of_o she_o sex_n and_o i_o conclude_v here_o that_o although_o in_o discretion_n woman_n have_v be_v seclude_v as_o unfit_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o in_o law_n to_o be_v exclude_v as_o uncapable_a if_o a_o infant_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v make_v a_o commissioner_n his_o infancy_n shall_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o disable_v the_o law_n make_v by_o he_o young_a daniel_n be_v judge_n over_o both_o the_o elder_n and_o in_o little_a brook_n fol._n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n or_o prebend_n be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o benefice_n and_o will_v but_o can_v not_o after_o avoid_v it_o for_o his_o nonage_n for_o see_v the_o church_n have_v make_v he_o of_o full_a age_n to_o discharge_v the_o spiritual_a