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A56125 An additional appendix to Aurum reginæ making some further discoveries of the antiquity, legality, quiddity, quantity, quality of this royal duty, of the oblations, fines from which it ariseth, as well in Ireland as England, the process by, the lands, chattels out of which it is levyed, and that the unlevyed arears thereof at the Queen-consorts death, of right accrue to the king and none other, by his royal prerogative, and ought to be levyed for his use by the laws of the realm / collected by William Prynne, Esq. ... Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Prynne, William, 1600-1669. Aurum reginae. 1668 (1668) Wing P3888; ESTC R21840 50,514 47

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AN ADDITIONAL APPENDIX TO Aurum Reginae Making some further Discoveries of the Antiquity Legality Quiddity Quantity Quality of this ROYAL DVTY of the Oblations Fines from which it ariseth as well in IRELAND as ENGLAND the Process by the Lands Chattels out of which it is levyed and that the unlevyed Arears thereof at the QVEEN-CONSORTS Death of RIGHT accrue to the KING and None Other by His ROYAL PREROGATIVE and ought to be levyed for His Vse by the Laws of the Realm COLLECTED By WILLIAM PRYNNE Esq a Bencher and Reader of Lincolns-Inne Keeper of His Majesties Records in the Tower of London Mat. 22.21 Render therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesars LONDON Printed for the Author by Tho. Ratcliffe and Tho. Daniel and are to be sold by Edward Thomas at the Adam and Eve in Little Britain and Iosias Robinson at Lincolns-Inne Gate 1668. To the KINGS most Excellent MAIESTY CHARLES the II. YOUR Majesty may perchance condemn me as guilty of a Solaecisme in Courtship for that I formerly intituled Your most Illustrious QUEEN-CONSORT in my late Tractate of AVRVM REGINAE dedicated to Her Highnesse to a Legal Right in possession to this most Antient ROYAL DUTY and now presume to present Your Majesty by way of Reversion after Your CONSORT only with the Gleanings of some Records of that Subject I have since discovered and collected in this ADDITIONAL APPENDIX Yet being no Solaecisme or praeposterousnesse but an orderly usual method in point of Law the Lawes and Records of Your Realm intitling Your QUEEN to the Primitive present possessory right of QUEEN-GOLD and Your Majesty only to the uncollected Remaines and Arrears thereof after Her Decease whom God long preserve in life and health and that both in ENGLAND and IRELAND as this old Record I newly found of Your Noble Predecessor KING HENRY the THIRD dated in FRANCE thus resolves Galfridus de Turvall Archid. Dublin assignatus est ad recipiend AURUM REGINAE quod ad eam pertinet de finibus HIBERNIAE Et mandatum est eidem Galfrido quod illud recipiat custodiendum ad opus ipsius REGINAE Teste Rege apud Burdegal 10 die Sept. Et mandatum est Iusticiario HIBERNIAE quod illud ei habere faciat Teste ut supra Which is seconded by other Records elsewhere cited I therefore most humbly hope and crave not only Your Majesties Royal Pardon of this imaginary Disorder but likewise Your Gracious Acceptation of these Fragments which further evidence both of Your Majesties Old Iust Vnquestionable Rights to this GOLDEN FLOWER of YOUR CROWNS by multitudes of irrefragable Records By vertue whereof Your Majesti●s may now as justly demand receive levy it of those Subjects from whose voluntary Oblations Fines it is due without the least injustice or grievance as any other branch of Your Revenues whatsoever especially since the greatest part of this and other Your antient Crown-Revenues have been much diminished by two late Acts abolishing all Fines for Knighthood Wardships Tenures Lico●ses for Alienations and Marriages of Wards from which the richest Veins of this Gold Mine did formerly arise If these Collections shall contribute any assistance to invest Your Majesties in the speedy future possession perc●ption of this over-long neglected Legal Revenue which no lapse of time can barr or null since Null●m t●mpu● occurit Regi and this Duty hath in all former ages been legally revived claimed by and from the Mariage of every Queen but not extinguished by the death of any it will be a sufficient reward for the paines taken to recover it by Your Majesties most humble loyal Subject and Servant WILLIAM PRYNNE AN ADDITIONAL APPENDIX TO Aurum Reginae SInce the finishing of my late Tractate of AVRVM REGINAE at the Presse upon my subsequent Searches meeting with sundry Passag●s in Doomesday Book the Great Rolls in the Pipe Office and especially in the Records in the Lord Treasurers Remembrancers Office in the Exchequer relating to that Subject of QUEEN-GOLD I thought fit by way of Appendix to communicate them to the World for the clearer demonstration of the Antiquity Rationality and Legality of this Royal Prerogative and Duty The true Original Grounds thereof which I have briefly related in my AVRVM REGINAE p. 4 5 6. I shall here in the first place illustrate by some forraign Historical passages and domestick Records It is storied of the ancient Kings of Persia who were extraordinarily uxorious loving kind and bountifull to the●r Queens that for their greater Honor Majesty and Splendor when they espoused or made choyce of them for their Queen Consorts they did set a ROYAL CROWN of GOLD upon their heads arrayed them with Royal costly Robes Appar●l and also assigned them sundry large Territories Cities Revenues for furnishing all parts of their Bodies with rich Ornaments of all sorts suitable to their Royal Estates Hence Plato in his Alcibiades primus discoursing of the great wealth of the Persian Kings subjoynes Audivi ego aliquando virum fide dignum qui ad Persarum Regem profectus fuerat Hic retulit se peragrasse regionem valdè magnam bonam diei ferè unius it●nere quam indiginae UXORIS REGIAE ZONAM vocent Esse verò etiam aliam qua REGINAE CALYPTRA vocatur● it●mque alios multos locos pulchros bon●s AD ORNATUM REGINAE DELECTOS habereque singulos lecos nomina AB UNOQUOQUE REGINAE MUNDO Which Cicero the grand Roman Orator thus seconds S●lêre a●unt barbaros Reges Persarum Syrorum plures V●ores habere his autem UXORIBUS Civitates attribuere hoc modo Haec Civitas mulieri REDIMICULUM praebeat haec in COLLUM haec in CRINES Ita populos hab●nt universos non solum conscios libidinis suae sed etiam administros Upon this account as Athenaeus relates the City of Antylla near Alexandria was given to the Queens 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And Barnabas ●riss●●ius De ●egio 〈◊〉 Principatu lib. 1. p. 76. observes that the Persian Kings REGINES utique Regione●●erta● attri●uebant e●●uarum ●edditibu● mundum 〈◊〉 para●●nt In like manner● our ancient Kings before and since the Conquest did not only honor their Queen Consorts with ROYAL DIADEMS of GOLD rich Robes and other O●●●ment● a●d assign ●●em sundry ●●●ge Mannors Rents Pensions for their Dowries to maintain their Pomp Courts Officers Attendants in Magnifice●t splendor but li●ewise reserved certain● Ounce● of Gold out of so●e of thei● ancient ●emes●● Lands and Man●ors to ●e annually paid to their Queens with other sums of money and portions of Wool for their Ornaments Apparell Lamps and Furniture o● their Wardrobes This I shall evidence by some few irrefragable presidents recorded in the most famous ancient Record st●●● e●tant reserved in the Treasury of the Receits in 〈◊〉 King● Ex●h●q●e● c●mmonly ca●●ed DOOMES●AY BOOK or LIB●R IVDICIARIVS ●●ia ●ententia eju● i●f 〈…〉 po●est vel impunè declinari ab ●o non licet
will and that he did not willingly submit himself to such Fine as the Justices did or should impose upon him for his offence but if he submitted himself upon his Indictment to pay such Fine ransom or amercement as the Justices should impose for his Trespasse or Offence or offer any summe for the pardon thereof when presented or convicted● AVRVM REGINAE was due and payable out of it as within the rule de sponte oblat●● as all the premised Fines and pardons for Trespasses evidence and this following Resolution doth not contradict this Fine being never submitted to but pleaded against by the party as unreasonable excessive and against the Kings Charter exempting him from being sworn in Juries and Assises which the Justices would not allow him convenient time to fetch from his house and produce in Court for his discharge and so different from all the premised Fines for which QUEEN-GOLD was payd MEmorand quod praeceptum fuit Vic. Devon per breve hujus Scaccarii dat 20 die Februarii ultimo praeterito sicut pluries quod non omitteret propter aliquam libertatem c. quin eam c. et de bonis catallis Willielmi de Asthorp Chivaler de terris tenementis quae sua fuerunt die Martis prox post festum Decollationis Sancti Iohannis Baptist● Anno regni Domini nostri nunc 14 seu postea i● quorumcumque manibus c. in Balliva sua fieri saceret C l. quas debuit Anna nuper Reginae Anglia Consorti Regis Charissimae defunctae de AURO SUO de quodam fine 4 M l. ab eodem Willielmo exact pro ingenti rebellione et contemptu ●icut continetur in Magno Rotulo de Anno 14 Regis nu●c in Devon in Rotulo de Finibus factis apud Exon. coram Petro de Solevey Iacobo de Chuddelegh Iohanne Hill Iohanne Wa●ham Willielmo Hank●ford Justi● Domini Regis ad pacem in Com. Devon conservand assign die Martis supradict Ita quod denar illos haberet ad Scacc. hîc in Crastino Clausi Pascha hoc termino Thomae More Clerico quem dictus 5 Dominus Rex nunc per literas suas Patentes constituit et assignabit ad omnimodas summas denar praefat nuper Reginae tempore mortis suae debitas solbend Et ad praedictum Crastinum Cla●●i Pascha Vic. non retorn breve sed praefatus W. de Asthorp venit hîc in propria persona queritur se graviter dist●ict● esse per Vic. Devon pro praedict C l. praefat Th. More solvend et hoc minus ●uste quia dicit quod praedict 100 l. nunquam debitae fuerunt praefatae nuper Reginae in vita sua quia d●cit quod praeceptum fuit eidem Willielmo per praefat Justic. ad Sessionem suam apud Exon. supradict die Martis tent quod mitteret manum suam super librum juraret quod inquireret cum aliis Juratoribus de diversis articulis eisdem Juratoribus per praedictos Justic. tunc imponend Et idem W. de Asthorp ad tunc dixit quod ipse habuit Cartam Domini Regis quod non poncretur in aliquibus Assisis Iuratis neque Attinctis Et praefati Justic. praeceperunt praefat W. de Asthorp quod produceret Cartam ill●m qui dixit quod tunc non habuit promptus ostendend ●ò quod Carta illa tunc fuit●ad Domum suam per 15 Le●cas a dicta villa Exon. distant●m Petens idem Willielmus diem de gratia dictorum Justiciariorum ad deferend Cartam suam praedictam Et super hoc praeceptum fuit eidem Willielmo per praefat Justic. sicut aliâs quod mitteret manum suam super librum et juraret sub poena CCCC l. et sicut pluries sub poena M l. Et quia praefatus Willielmus renunciabit mittere manum suam super librum et jurare prout injunct fuit ei per praefat Iustic idem Willielmus pro ingenti rebellione et contemptu tunc amerciatus fuit ad Mille libr. in quo casu dicta nuper REGINA NULLUM AURUM habere debuit Et sic supradict C l. nec aliqua parcella earundem nunquam debitae fuerunt eidem nuper Reginae in vita sua per quod non intendit quod ipse de C l. praedictis nec aliqua parcella inde Regi in praemissis respondere debet Et petit judicium c. Et ●isis praemissis per Barones habitaque deliberatione inde per eosdem quia praedictus Willielmus de Asthorp amerciatus fuit per praefatos Iustic ad diem et locum praedict in supradict M. l. pro ingenti rebellione et contemptu praedict sicut superius in dicto Recordo continetur et non de sponte oblatis Consideratum est de assensu Thesaurarii Angliae quod praedict W. de Asthorp de C l. praedict exoneretur et quietus existat praetextu praemisso Salva semper actione Regis si alias inde loqui voluerit Since the publication of my AURUM REGINAE I perused Serjeant Rolls his Abridgement newly published wh●rein Part 2. p. 213. I found the Title of AURUM REGINAE under that of Prerogative le Roy expecting to have met with some extraordinary learning or rare Records and Cases concerning it but found only his bare Abridgement of two Clauses in the printed Statutes of 15 E. 3. cap. 6. 31 E 3. cap. 13. That QUEEN-GOLD should not run or be demanded out of the Subsidie and Quinzime they then granted to the King which I had printed at large in my AURUM REGINAE p. 36. 44. My desire is that the Kings and Queens of England might be fully informed of all Records Antiquities Writs Memorandums that concern this their Prerogative and Duty in which I have made a large progresse But wanting leisure and oportunity to proceed any further therein I must recommend the future searches after and discoveries of them ●o others who have more abilities leisure if not obligations to undertake this labour then my self It is an antient Adagie Nihil simul inchoatum perfectum And Facile est inventis addere If therefore any Officers Attornies Clerks belonging to the Respective Offices and Treasuries of Records in the Court of Exchequer or the Queens own Officers shall be so industrious as to make further and exacter searches into the Bundles● and Files of Writs issued or returned in the Exchequer after this Golden Mine Duty of AURUM REGINAE then I have already done or hope to have future leisure to do peradventure they may make some more discoveries of and additional Supplements to this Subject since Pius vident oculi quam oculus and Bernardus non vidit omnia I shall therefore conclude with the Poets supplication to every of them and each other ingenuous Reader of my AVRVM REGINAE or this ADDITIONAL APPENDIX to it Si quid novisti rectius istis Candidus imperti si non his utere mecum FINIS ERRATA Here in p. 6.