possession_n of_o any_o castle_n or_o fort._n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n viz._n by_o statute_n 9_o e._n 2._o unto_o which_o the_o king_n have_v assent_v to_o defend_v any_o castle_n defencible_a with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n therefore_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o such_o like_a subordinate_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o castle_n defenceable_a it_o be_v in_o judgement_n and_o speech_n of_o law_n the_o king_n possession_n of_o the_o same_o but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a for_o the_o great_a office_n office_n the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o disposition_n of_o they_o do_v ancient_o belong_v unto_o the_o parliament_n as_o their_o right_n and_o that_o master_n lambard_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o his_o archeion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n testify_v who_o word_n be_v these_o parliament_n the_o great_a office_n ancient_o pertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v elect_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o he_o have_v read_v that_o ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v chancellor_n to_o king_n h._n 3._o be_v command_v refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o his_o seal_n unto_o the_o king_n when_o he_o require_v it_o affirm_v that_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o he_o will_v not_o without_o like_a warrant_n resign_v it_o again_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o creation_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n thus_o far_o mr._n lambard_n dr._n cowell_n also_o in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o interpreter_n who_o i_o nominate_v at_o this_o time_n as_o a_o royalist_n in_o this_o yet_o he_o cit_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n the_o 6._o who_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o calais_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o inference_n of_o cowell_n hereupon_o be_v false_a that_o either_o the_o king_n must_v be_v above_o his_o positive_a law_n or_o else_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a king_n for_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n though_o not_o above_o the_o law_n for_o his_o government_n be_v then_o mere_a tyranny_n 6._o vid._n dâ—vant_fw-fr f._n 16._o 6._o also_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v nor_o in_o that_o sense_n absolute_a monarchy_n for_o this_o be_v a_o mix_a government_n partly_o political_a partly_o monarchical_a as_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n affirm_v and_o this_o i_o have_v remember_v before_o further_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 558_o 559._o say_v that_o ancient_o office_n either_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n because_o they_o concern_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o county_n be_v not_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n choose_v in_o every_o several_a shire_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o publke_n office_n of_o the_o county_n the_o same_o law_n and_o reason_n tell_v you_o that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o for_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o it_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_a body_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o the_o samâ—_n place_n that_o the_o statute_n before_o name_v of_o the_o 28_o e._n 1._o be_v alter_v by_o 9_o e._n 2._o and_o so_o this_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o publikt_v office_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n also_o be_v not_o in_o the_o subject_a or_o their_o representative_a body_n sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v short_o because_o it_o have_v be_v former_o debate_v nullify_v alter_v not_o abrogate_a or_o nullify_v that_o sir_n ed._n coke_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v alter_v partly_o as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o judge_n pursue_v the_o same_o statute_n and_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o the_o county_n do_v not_o elect_v before_o they_o and_o so_o that_o authority_n be_v good_a law_n we_o must_v make_v such_o interpretation_n that_o every_o learned_a man_n judgement_n may_v be_v honourable_o esteem_v and_o be_v effectual_a it_o likewise_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o author_n that_o ancient_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o be_v many_o office_n at_o this_o day_n the_o election_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v by_o the_o freeholders_n or_o people_n the_o king_n writ_n issue_v forth_o first_o for_o that_o purpose_n record_n usage_n of_o no_o forcâ—_n against_o a_o statute_n or_o judicial_a record_n now_o what_o law_n have_v take_v away_o those_o from_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_a body_n very_o none_o that_o i_o know_v no_o act_n judicial_a or_o record_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v express_o give_v away_o or_o if_o this_o do_v appear_v militia_n no_o statute_n give_v away_o the_o subject_n right_o express_o in_o the_o disposition_n of_o great_a office_n or_o of_o the_o militia_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o usage_n record_v in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o in_o these_o particular_n it_o will_v not_o give_v a_o right_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n dispose_v of_o they_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o avail_v if_o by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_n appear_v as_o it_o do_v by_o statute_n law_n before_o remember_v and_o by_o legal_a authority_n nota._n nota._n than_o usage_n be_v invalid_a as_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n know_v the_o act_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o the_o subject_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v former_o here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n appear_v the_o fort_n navy_n castle_n and_o magazine_n depend_v all_o upon_o the_o militia_n either_o the_o absolute_a or_o general_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o the_o militia_n positive_a or_o regulate_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n both_o which_o be_v by_o law_n vest_v in_o the_o people_n or_o the_o representative_a body_n the_o parliament_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v former_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appear_v by_o learned_a and_o legal_a authority_n afore_o mention_v in_o the_o subject_a and_o their_o representative_a body_n both_o in_o right_n and_o in_o disposition_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o subject_n right_o clear_a in_o this_o particular_a statute_n prescription_n of_o no_o force_n against_o â—_o statute_n then_o although_o the_o king_n have_v by_o usage_n almost_o gain_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o they_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v no_o prescription_n or_o use_n will_v be_v of_o force_n against_o a_o statute_n or_o judicial_a record_n for_o that_o be_v proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o law_n say_v and_o the_o king_n case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o subject_n in_o this_o regal_a use_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o a_o statute_n or_o judicial_a record_n for_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v true_a nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la prescription_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o king_n in_o many_o case_n so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la legi_fw-la no_o usage_n or_o prescription_n be_v of_o any_o effect_n either_o in_o the_o king_n case_n or_o subject_a against_o the_o law_n appear_v by_o statute_n or_o judicial_a record_n and_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v say_v but_o that_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n be_v judicial_a record_n interruption_n usage_n of_o no_o force_n against_o claim_n and_o interruption_n beside_o our_o legal_a annal_n or_o book_n further_o if_o usage_n shall_v be_v admit_v yet_o here_o have_v be_v divers_a clamour_n and_o interruption_n of_o parliament_n yea_o disposition_n by_o they_o of_o those_o great_a office_n and_o those_o other_o particular_n and_o then_o necessary_o usage_n be_v not_o of_o force_n as_o the_o law_n say_v for_o the_o parliament_n claim_v unto_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o their_o disposition_n of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o as_o also_o of_o the_o subject_n disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n interruption_n usage_n gain_v no_o inheritance_n or_o right_n of_o claim_n or_o
gracia_fw-la admit_v their_o allegation_n true_a that_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n which_o no_o man_n will_v the_o premise_n consider_v suppose_v yet_o the_o objection_n be_v still_o frivolous_a who_o shall_v judge_v they_o innocent_a or_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o the_o parliament_n yes_o very_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_o prove_v by_o the_o former_a discourse_n so_o that_o in_o the_o confutation_n of_o this_o we_o do_v but_o like_o sysiphi_n saxâ—m_fw-la voluere_fw-la labour_n in_o vain_a with_o multiplicity_n of_o word_n to_o answer_v a_o mere_a false_a and_o nugatory_a suggestion_n object_n there_o be_v yet_o further_o opposition_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n 6_o h._n 8._o before_o name_v that_o the_o penalty_n of_o that_o law_n be_v but_o loâ—se_a of_o their_o wage_n in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a house_n of_o commons_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o house_n according_o as_o that_o act_n have_v appoint_v and_o so_o with_o loss_n of_o their_o wage_n upon_o the_o point_n that_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v law_n sol._n 6_o h._n 8._o more_o penal_a abrogate_v no_o former_a law_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n neither_o do_v it_o take_v away_o the_o mulct_n or_o penalty_n of_o any_o former_a law_n or_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n but_o add_v a_o further_a punishment_n to_o the_o crime_n abrogate_v no_o former_a law_n so_o that_o fine_a imprisonment_n and_o arbitrary_a censure_n continue_v still_o in_o their_o force_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n they_o be_v by_o one_o statute_n or_o the_o other_o or_o by_o both_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o supreme_a judicatory_a itself_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o paâ—liament_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o debate_n extrajudiciall_a nor_o to_o any_o debaâ—e_n judicial_a but_o of_o itself_o another_o right_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o sole_a trans-action_n of_o all_o matter_n even_o unto_o judgement_n or_o the_o royal_a assent_n the_o proceed_n of_o this_o high_a court_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o extrajudiciall_a debate_n of_o censure_n of_o any_o other_o court_n or_o authority_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o of_o itself_o and_o within_o itself_o have_v supreme_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o whereas_o i_o speak_v before_o of_o their_o power_n of_o prepare_v and_o trans-acting_a all_o matter_n unto_o the_o royal_a assent_n arbitrary_a the_o transact_a matter_n unto_o the_o royal_a assent_n do_v not_o intend_v the_o royal_a assent_n arbitrary_a i_o do_v not_o intend_v the_o royal_a assent_n arbitrary_a for_o the_o royal_a assent_n can_v in_o justice_n be_v deny_v to_o any_o bill_n prefer_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a neither_o can_v any_o absolute_a prerogative_n negative_a voice_n no_o prerogative_n negative_a voice_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o nature_n be_v any_o prerogative_n to_o he_o just_o pertain_v although_o by_o a_o proclamation_n bear_v date_n at_o oxford_n print_v not_o long_o since_o his_o majesty_n claim_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n as_o his_o undoubted_a right_n and_o likewise_o in_o one_o of_o his_o declaration_n he_o justifi_v it_o as_o his_o right_n for_o this_o reason_n object_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v only_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n in_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o right_a and_o justice_n than_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o savour_n will_v soon_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n if_o the_o parliament_n shâ—ll_v so_o declare_v they_o they_o will_v soon_o interest_n the_o republic_n in_o they_o also_o and_o so_o exclude_v he_o from_o any_o negative_a voice_n at_o all_o to_o answer_v this_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o difference_v sol._n matter_n of_o right_a and_o justiâ—e_v and_o of_o graâ—e_n and_o favour_n legal_o difference_v that_o these_o be_v thought_n dishonourable_a of_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n a_o receptory_a of_o such_o impure_a stream_n as_o these_o injury_n and_o injustice_n beside_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o law_n plain_o and_o perspicuous_o difference_v in_o the_o one_o viz._n matter_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v concern_v not_o so_o in_o the_o other_o as_o be_v private_a on_o particular_a in_o their_o nature_n as_o bill_n of_o naturalisation_n indenization_n special_a general_n pardon_v how_o special_a grant_v of_o franchise_n on_o privilege_n to_o corporation_n or_o private_a person_n general_a pardon_n or_o particular_a for_o though_o the_o word_n general_a be_v here_o use_v yet_o it_o operate_v but_o especial_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o particular_a person_n without_o you_o will_v make_v all_o the_o kingdom_n delinquent_n unto_o justice_n it_o include_v genera_fw-la singulorum_fw-la at_o the_o most_o public_a general_n statute_n not_o national_a or_o public_a not_o singula_fw-la generum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o law_n divers_a statute_n be_v call_v general_a statute_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o without_o special_a plead_n and_o yet_o the_o public_a or_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v little_a herein_o because_o it_o have_v be_v former_o handle_v by_o other_o voice_n arbitrary_a government_n ground_v upon_o the_o negative_a voice_n also_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o noon_n day_n that_o upon_o this_o structure_n all_o arbitrary_a government_n be_v found_v and_o maintain_v which_o position_n stand_v not_o with_o a_o mix_a and_o politic_a government_n as_o this_o of_o our_o nation_n be_v but_o with_o a_o monarchical_a where_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o law_n as_o be_v know_v sufficient_o to_o the_o learned_a all_o in_o inferior_a court_n no_o negative_a voiâ—e_n no_o voice_n at_o all_o but_o a_o little_a to_o examine_v this_o particular_a and_o let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o proceed_n of_o inferior_a court_n have_v he_o there_o any_o negative_a voice_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o negative_a voice_n that_o he_o have_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o but_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o law_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dispenser_n thereof_o the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v that_o which_o oblige_v both_o king_n and_o people_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v disannul_v by_o any_o verbal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o extrajudiciall_a way_n although_o under_o â—he_n great_a seal_n of_o england_n although_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o king_n himself_o nay_o further_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n exercise_v a_o coersive_a power_n over_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n sure_o then_o the_o king_n have_v no_o voice_n negative_a yea_o the_o compulsary_a proceed_n be_v the_o same_o ancient_o though_o now_o dis-used_n that_o be_v to_o say_v writ_n issue_v forth_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o the_o subject_a i_o have_v see_v good_a authority_n in_o print_n that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 1._o or_o thereabouts_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v thus_o praecipe_n â—enrico_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v here_o supreme_a but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v now_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n if_o the_o suit_n be_v against_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o incumbent_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a if_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a the_o king_n right_o be_v bind_v and_o you_o see_v withal_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n in_o that_o case_n now_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v compulsary_a judgement_n against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o with_o all_o compulsary_a sure_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o illusory_a for_o every_o judgement_n in_o its_o nature_n be_v a_o act_n compulsary_a et_fw-la judicium_fw-la rediliâ—us_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v for_o execution_n may_v be_v demand_v upon_o this_o judgement_n and_o can_v in_o justice_n be_v deny_v though_o against_o the_o king_n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v i_o do_v reiterate_v my_o former_a question_n where_o be_v now_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n sure_o in_o inferior_a court_n he_o have_v no_o voice_n at_o all_o come_v we_o then_o to_o the_o right_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v he_o it_o there_o without_o doubt_v he_o have_v it_o not_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n exployd_v by_o all_o good_a meâ—_n unsound_a and_o rot_a at_o the_o root_n if_o we_o but_o open_v it_o government_n the_o
argument_n of_o judge_n â—o_z resolution_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o iâ—_n they_o have_v be_v resolution_n they_o have_v be_v erroneous_a as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o what_o be_v former_o speak_v and_o by_o the_o judgement_n also_o of_o this_o parliament_n in_o recite_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o force_n even_o at_o this_o day_n much_o labour_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n declaration_n to_o put_v in_o or_o for_o and_z in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o statute_n no_o necessity_n but_o foreign_a invasion_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o recite_v the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o to_o extend_v that_o statute_n and_o the_o common_a law_n likewise_o to_o home_o defence_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v there_o be_v neither_o or_o nor_o and_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o which_o be_v a_o weighty_a statute_n and_o recite_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o the_o 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common_a law_n or_o statute_n or_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n it_o be_v against_o they_o all_o direct_o force_v man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n as_o it_o be_v now_o put_v in_o practice_n against_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n former_o remember_v and_o to_o find_v arm_n contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o subject_v man_n body_n and_o estate_n to_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o penalty_n impose_v by_o commissioner_n for_o refusal_n thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n object_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o 5_o h_n 4._o a_o statute_n not_o in_o print_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n ground_n his_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v in_o force_n indeed_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o print_n to_o public_a view_n for_o his_o sole_a and_o only_o warrant_v of_o this_o commission_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v present_o how_o unsafe_a a_o refuge_n it_o be_v yea_o how_o upon_o the_o first_o trial_n of_o it_o it_o will_v not_o enduâ—e_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o say_v sol._n sol._n it_o be_v absolute_o repeal_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacobi_n by_o which_o all_o former_a statute_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o array_v man_n be_v repeal_v and_o then_o sure_o statute_n that_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o power_n must_v needs_o be_v also_o repeal_v as_o this_o of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v winchester_n 5_o h._n 4._o depend_v upon_o winchester_n as_o even_o reason_n teach_v for_o how_o can_v any_o statute_n touch_v commissioner_n array_v or_o arm_a man_n stand_v in_o force_n when_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n the_o sole_a statute_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o array_n be_v by_o the_o law_n repeal_v but_o to_o make_v it_o plain_a to_o every_o capacity_n the_o law_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v only_o a_o law_n for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o commissioner_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n now_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v nor_o in_o force_n this_o of_o 5._o h._n 4._o statute_n 5._o h._n 4._o temporary_a no_o statute_n must_v likewise_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o do_v necessary_o depend_v thereupon_o further_o this_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o so_o expire_v long_o ago_o or_o no_o statute_n at_o all_o but_o a_o commission_n enrol_v or_o the_o like_a never_o assent_v unto_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v learned_o prove_v by_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n i_o will_v crave_v the_o patience_n to_o answer_v one_o objection_n more_o particular_o because_o it_o seem_v material_a and_o this_o be_v make_v by_o the_o penner_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n declaration_n object_n to_o wit_n that_o 21._o jacobi_n repeal_v indeed_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o not_o 5_o h._n 4._o parliament_n refutation_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o atâ—â—y_n by_o parliament_n because_o winchester_n be_v only_o for_o preservation_n of_o i_o peace_n at_o ordinary_a time_n as_o also_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_n in_o that_o act_n mention_v a_o petty_a and_o small_a proportion_n not_o suitable_a or_o agreeable_a to_o extraordinary_a or_o great_a occasion_n as_o sudden_a invasion_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o 5._o h._n 4._o authorise_v a_o large_a commission_n for_o the_o raise_n and_o levy_v of_o arm_n agreeable_a to_o any_o occasion_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a must_v needs_o be_v still_o in_o force_n notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n of_o winchester_n they_o be_v several_a statute_n to_o several_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o one_o repease_v not_o the_o other_o extraordinary_a sol._n winchester_n for_o deseâ—â—e_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a i_o answer_v the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o very_a word_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n for_o defence_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o 3._o r._n 2._o that_o winchester_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o small_a proportion_n of_o assize_n of_o arm_n there_o mention_v be_v but_o only_o mention_v for_o example_n exâ—mpla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la testringunt_fw-la lâ—gem_fw-la assize_n or_o proportion_n other_o then_o in_o that_o statute_n limit_v and_o above_o those_o proportion_n be_v plain_o collect_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o act_n as_o also_o that_o winchester_n do_v extend_v to_o other_o proportion_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o r._n 2._o before_o specify_v come_v we_o then_o to_o 5._o h._n 4._o that_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o confirm_v it_o as_o likewise_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ordinary_a extraordinary_a the_o very_a word_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o show_n that_o winchester_n be_v for_o defence_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o act_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n shall_v be_v observe_v be_v the_o seacoast_n defend_v but_o for_o fear_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n which_o likewise_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o act_n for_o but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o french_a attempt_v to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n it_o may_v be_v say_v then_o object_n what_o need_v this_o act_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o if_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n provide_v sufficient_o for_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v sol._n that_o this_o act_n be_v make_v to_o rectify_v illegal_a commission_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o the_o make_v this_o act._n 4._o the_o true_a sense_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n
not_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o part_v withal_o repeal_v the_o positive_a or_o the_o militia_n limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n the_o ancient_a common_a law_n be_v the_o only_a law_n positive_a now_o in_o force_n touch_v this_o militia_n for_o winchester_n be_v repeal_v then_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o branch_n of_o the_o militia_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n only_o and_o we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o militia_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n viz._n the_o ancient_a common_a law_n that_o be_v only_o in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n for_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o militia_n therefore_o and_o the_o constitute_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o this_o militia_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n yea_o and_o in_o some_o manner_n participate_v also_o of_o that_o great_a and_o absolute_a power_n also_o the_o positive_a militia_n in_o the_o sheriff_n yea_o and_o some_o shadow_n of_o the_o absolute_a or_o general_a militia_n in_o he_o also_o for_o he_o may_v compel_v any_o man_n within_o the_o county_n but_o no_o further_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n thereof_o to_o attend_v the_o defence_n thereof_o even_o those_o that_o be_v neither_o bind_v by_o tenure_n nor_o contract_n although_o the_o king_n have_v use_v to_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v he_o by_o patent_n this_o be_v but_o usage_n clear_o for_o what_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o 9_o e._n 2_o de_fw-fr vicecomitatibus_fw-mi be_v but_o usage_n nota._n nota._n therefore_o the_o election_n of_o such_o a_o number_n by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o election_n of_o one_o of_o they_o i_o leave_v unwarrant_v by_o this_o law_n indeed_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o this_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o office_n i_o take_v it_o be_v warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n tacitè_fw-fr or_o by_o way_n of_o incidence_n or_o dependency_n for_o all_o great_a office_n be_v to_o be_v authorize_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o law_n but_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 55._o that_o the_o person_n choose_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n election_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o some_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o not_o by_o bare_a usage_n only_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v sol._n that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n because_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o h._n the_o 6._o his_o time_n but_o note_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n upon_o it_o himself_o neither_o be_v this_o statute_n mention_v either_o by_o the_o judge_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o by_o sir_n edward_n himself_o but_o only_o so_o leave_v but_o certain_o the_o statute_n intend_v must_v be_v 9_o e._n 2._o de_fw-fr vicecomiâ—_n and_o it_o may_v further_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o optimus_fw-la legum_fw-la interpres_fw-la esâ—_n consuetudo_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o constant_a usage_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o it_o but_o what_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v this_o you_o be_v still_o never_o the_o near_o the_o purpose_n vest_v the_o militia_n positive_a in_o who_o by_o law_n vest_v for_o here_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a nomination_n or_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n no_o right_a of_o the_o militia_n concern_v therefore_o the_o election_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n there_o be_v no_o negative_a law_n in_o point_n to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o subject_a and_o ancient_o i_o find_v clear_o it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n by_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o 8_o 28_o e._n 1._o ca._n 8_o of_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v be_v but_o only_o affirmative_a object_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o subject_v myself_o unto_o just_a censure_n i_o will_v anticipate_v and_o prevent_v what_o may_v be_v object_v by_o the_o adverse_a part_n that_o these_o these_o two_o statute_n viz._n of_o 28._o e._n 1._o common_o call_v by_o legist_n articuli_fw-la supra_fw-la chartas_n ca._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o subject_n right_a in_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o militia_n appear_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o before_o name_v be_v the_o one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o in_o matter_n and_o therefore_o within_o the_o rulâ—_n of_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la although_o they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o affirmative_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a in_o matter_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o circumstance_n viz._n law_n designation_n of_o other_o person_n difference_n in_o circumstance_n no_o contrariety_n in_o matter_n câ—_n 11._o re._n doâ—â—_n foster_n case_n stamfords_n prerogative_n f._n 69._o â—_o two_o statute_n affirmative_o authoâ—â—â—â—e_o several_a person_n both_o statute_n effectual_a crâ—_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 200._o â—_o say_v that_o 32_o h._n 8._o take_v away_o 8._o h._n 6._o it_o may_v be_v peradventure_o intend_v with_o this_o difference_n 28_o e._n 1._o 9_o e._n 2._o design_n several_a person_n to_o elect_v the_o sheriff_n both_o statute_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n by_o law_n designation_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o elect_v the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o the_o designation_n of_o one_o person_n or_o person_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o exclude_v another_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o a_o act_n precedent_n as_o to_o put_v you_o but_o one_o case_n instead_o of_o many_o by_o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 16._o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o demise_n land_n and_o tenement_n afterward_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 46._o give_v authority_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o demise_n the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a statute_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o although_o that_o this_o last_o act_n design_n other_o person_n for_o if_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n make_v one_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n can_v demise_n and_o so_o if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n demise_v first_o than_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n can_v demise_n by_o 8_o h._n 6._o many_o more_o case_n i_o may_v here_o insert_v to_o clear_v this_o particular_a come_v we_o then_o to_o our_o two_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n â—_o design_v the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n to_o choose_v their_o sheriff_n the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o hereafter_o not_o material_a if_o 9_o e._n 2._o nullify_v 28_o e._n 1._o as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o appoint_v the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o choose_v he_o several_a act_n affirmative_a design_n several_a person_n to_o elect_v the_o sheriff_n both_o statute_n shall_v stand_v say_v the_o law_n if_o the_o one_o do_v elect_v according_a to_o one_o statute_n the_o other_o be_v foreclosed_n â—umstance_n in_o statute_n introductive_a the_o designation_n of_o the_o â—son_n matter_n of_o â—stance_n not_o â—umstance_n and_o so_o è_fw-la contrario_fw-la and_o the_o rule_n be_v true_a the_o designation_n of_o one_o person_n be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o another_o in_o statute_n which_o create_v a_o new_a law_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o or_o 9_o e._n 2._o create_v any_o new_a law_n concern_v the_o militia_n but_o in_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v to_o choose_v the_o militia_n this_o last_o statute_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o therefore_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v vbi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la distinguere_fw-la debemus_fw-la i_o have_v search_v all_o the_o comer_n of_o my_o heart_n to_o avoid_v hypocrisy_n and_o of_o my_o understanding_n to_o avoid_v ignorance_n and_o i_o can_v find_v but_o these_o case_n be_v alike_o in_o law_n law_n negative_a word_n alter_v the_o law_n therefore_o the_o 28._o of_o e._n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o not_o abrogate_a further_o if_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n have_v be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o no_o other_o person_n or_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o then_o peradventure_o these_o negative_a word_n
word_n viz._n this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n from_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n make_v you_o tyranny_n the_o right_a of_o king_n for_o so_o some_o of_o you_o tender_v the_o word_n and_o so_o exit_fw-la consequenti_fw-la the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v mos_fw-la regis_fw-la jus_o regis_n be_v it_o the_o right_n of_o king_n because_o the_o act_n of_o king_n then_o murder_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o right_a of_o king_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n so_o god_n himself_o be_v make_v the_o author_n of_o all_o wickedness_n a_o most_o impious_a and_o detestable_a opinion_n yea_o do_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n manifest_v the_o same_o do_v ahab_n take_v away_o naboth'_v vineyard_n as_o his_o right_n without_o any_o further_a proceed_n do_v he_o not_o by_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o law_n take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o vineyard_n do_v he_o not_o suborn_v witness_n against_o he_o this_o man_n blaspheme_v god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v he_o not_o much_o perplex_v &_o trouble_v in_o mind_n at_o naboth_n denial_n all_o these_o thing_n sure_o have_v not_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o ahab_n to_o have_v take_v his_o vineyard_n from_o he_o yea_o what_o say_v god_n unto_o he_o for_o this_o have_v thou_o kill_v and_o also_o take_v possession_n be_v this_o divine_a approbation_n be_v either_o of_o these_o act_n allow_v or_o not_o plain_o reprove_v have_v thou_o take_v possession_n impli_v clear_o that_o ahab_n take_v naboth_n vineyard_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n or_o law_n but_o the_o wicked_a abuse_n of_o divine_a authority_n further_o i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o david_n and_o elisha_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v tyranny_n and_o abuse_a authority_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o oppose_v the_o regal_a power_n realm_n distinction_n of_o the_o regal_a person_n and_o the_o regal_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n though_o not_o the_o regal_a person_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o those_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o theology_n we_o will_v search_v a_o little_a the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o our_o law_n make_v the_o same_o distinction_n between_o any_o power_n illegal_o raise_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o person_n may_v not_o the_o one_o be_v lawful_o resist_v not_o the_o other_o have_v not_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o suppress_v any_o riot_n illegal_a assembly_n yea_o though_o command_v by_o the_o king_n i_o suppose_v that_o may_v be_v make_v a_o parent_n enough_o for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o number_n of_o people_n be_v insidiatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la &_o agrorum_fw-la depopulatores_fw-la gain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n yea_o his_o protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n object_n shall_v not_o the_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n execute_v the_o law_n against_o these_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v present_a with_o they_o sure_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o but_o peradventure_o you_o will_v say_v this_o case_n be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n they_o that_o have_v now_o adhear_v to_o the_o king_n be_v good_a subject_n no_o delinquent_n as_o your_o instance_n former_o import_v sol._n i_o answer_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o case_n yea_o they_o be_v delinquent_n in_o both_o case_n that_o take_v up_o arm_n without_o lawful_a authority_n and_o further_o they_o be_v traitor_n also_o though_o they_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n person_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o former_a discourse_n but_o i_o will_v exp_v laâ—e_a the_o law_n a_o little_a further_o in_o this_o particular_a 14._o 2_o e._n 3._o 8._o 14._o e._n 3._o ca._n 14._o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o several_a statute_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o of_o other_o king_n of_o england_n contain_v these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n shall_v not_o delay_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o right_n yea_o they_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v even_o in_o the_o king_n case_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n command_v the_o contrary_n but_o we_o then_o the_o case_n that_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v send_v to_o stay_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o â—_z thereof_o be_v number_n of_o arm_a man_n shall_v not_o the_o justice_n oppose_v this_o illegal_a power_n shall_v they_o not_o apprehend_v these_o person_n as_o rebel_n unto_o the_o state_n and_o government_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o regal_a command_n by_o force_n or_o violence_n nay_o justicâ—_n the_o king_n by_o divers_a statute_n disable_v to_o raise_v any_o army_n of_o man_n or_o to_o come_v in_o any_o hostile_a manner_n to_o disturb_v justicâ—_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v subject_a unto_o great_a and_o severe_a censure_n if_o not_o capital_a for_o appear_v in_o arm_n in_o disturbance_n of_o justice_n although_o they_o offer_v no_o force_n or_o violence_n at_o all_o but_o deliver_v their_o message_n to_o the_o court._n and_o be_v it_o not_o apparent_a that_o these_o person_n shall_v be_v empeach_v as_o offender_n conâ—ra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la same_o these_o man_n traitor_n by_o law_n though_o the_o king_n present_a with_o they_o f_z â—n_o any_o hostile_a way_n they_o execute_v his_o illegal_a command_n or_o endeavour_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n seal_n yea_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v present_a with_o they_o this_o will_v not_o aâ—ter_v the_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o â—aw_v in_o the_o king_n name_n against_o they_o and_o further_o to_o pronounce_v they_o traitor_n if_o in_o forceable_a or_o hostile_a manner_n they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o interrupt_v or_o hinder_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n here_o you_o see_v the_o distinction_n which_o the_o law_n make_v 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person_n as_o be_v innocent_a of_o all_o crime_n imputation_n regal_a imputation_n as_o to_o any_o legal_a imputation_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n nota._n nota._n in_o what_o condition_n it_o stand_v you_o may_v easy_o see_v which_o henry_n the_o 7._o wise_o foreseeing_a procure_v that_o act_n 11_o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o before_o mention_v to_o exempt_v the_o attendant_n of_o his_o person_n as_o also_o of_o his_o successor_n from_o impeachment_n know_v that_o by_o law_n they_o may_v become_v offender_n although_o they_o follow_v his_o person_n in_o the_o war_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n make_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o this_o act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o be_v make_v because_o his_o title_n unto_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v may_v not_o prove_v firm_a for_o if_o his_o title_n by_o marriage_n shall_v have_v fail_v nota._n nota._n as_o even_o the_o state_n of_o prince_n be_v subject_a unto_o humane_a casualty_n than_o his_o attendant_n in_o the_o war_n upon_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o judgement_n as_o be_v raise_v without_o lawful_a authority_n so_o as_o by_o this_o act_n if_o a_o perkin_n warbeck_n shall_v attain_v the_o regal_a dignity_n lawful_o parliament_n lawful_a viz._n by_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n his_o attendant_n in_o the_o war_n be_v by_o this_o act_n free_a from_o impeachment_n if_o they_o decline_v not_o from_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n in_o this_o statute_n mention_v which_o by_o law_n have_v not_o be_v so_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o make_v this_o special_a provision_n now_o you_o may_v view_v plain_o the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o power_n distinguish_v also_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n former_o mention_v the_o same_o