again_o in_o england_n the_o appeal_n or_o charge_v exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n though_o long_o be_v yet_o remarkable_a and_o not_o be_v extant_a in_o english_a i_o shall_v so_o far_o presume_v on_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n as_o to_o insert_v it_o translate_v from_o the_o original_a as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o knyghton_n de_fw-la eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la col._n 2713._o as_o follow_v viz._n to_o our_o most_o excellent_a and_o redoubt_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v show_v tho._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surry_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o tho._n earl_n marshal_n that_o whereas_o they_o the_o say_v duke_n and_o earl_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v at_o waltham-cross_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n do_v before_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchâ—ster_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o ely_z late_a chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n waltham_n then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n john_n lord_n cobham_n the_o lord_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o john_n denross_n than_o commissioner_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v and_o make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n appeal_v accuse_v or_o charge_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffok_n robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n of_o several_a high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n and_o do_v offer_v to_o prosecute_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o find_v pray_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o their_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n which_o the_o same_o day_n the_o say_a commissioner_n do_v according_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n where_o most_o of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o appeal_v be_v present_a be_v full_o inform_v and_o certify_v of_o such_o appeal_n and_o whereas_o short_o after_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o say_a thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o westminster_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n there_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n do_v again_o appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o other_o false_a traitor_n his_o companion_n appeal_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o affirmance_n of_o their_o former_a appeal_n offer_v to_o pursue_v and_o maintain_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a which_o appeal_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v accept_v and_o thereupon_o assign_v a_o day_n to_o the_o say_a party_n at_o his_o first_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v on_o the_o morrow_n after_o candlemass_n next_o ensue_a then_o to_o have_v &_o receive_v full_a justice_n upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v into_o his_o safe_a and_o most_o special_a protection_n the_o say_a party_n with_o all_o their_o people_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v then_o proclaim_v and_o publish_v and_o whereas_o also_o on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n next_o after_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n do_v appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o king_n assign_v they_o a_o day_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o pursue_v and_o declare_v their_o appeal_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n that_o all_o the_o say_a person_n so_o appeal_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o which_o appeal_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n the_o appealor_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o pursue_v maintain_v and_o declare_v and_o do_v by_o these_o present_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o treason_n be_v declare_v and_o full_o specify_v in_o certain_a schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o they_o do_v pray_v that_o the_o say_v person_n appeal_v may_v be_v call_v and_o right_o and_o justice_n do_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n imprimis_fw-la thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n do_v appeal_n and_o say_v that_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n see_v the_o tender_a age_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o innocency_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n have_v by_o many_o false_a contrivance_n by_o they_o without_o loyalty_n or_o good_a faith_n imagine_v and_o suggest_v endeavour_v whole_o to_o engross_v his_o majesty_n affection_n and_o to_o make_v he_o entire_o give_v faith_n and_o credence_n to_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v though_o never_o so_o pernicious_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o hate_v his_o loyal_a lord_n and_o people_n by_o who_o he_o will_v more_o faithful_o have_v be_v serve_v encroach_a and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o the_o endefranchise_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o impare_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o dignity_n make_v he_o so_o far_o obey_v they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v swear_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o counsel_v only_o by_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o oath_n and_o the_o power_n they_o have_v so_o traitorous_o usurp_v great_a inconvenience_n mischief_n and_o destruction_n have_v happen_v as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a article_n will_v appear_v 2._o item_n whereas_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o oath_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n or_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n the_o say_a bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n have_v make_v he_o swear_v and_o assent_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o and_o so_o whereas_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o free_a condition_n above_o any_o other_o in_o his_o realm_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o more_o into_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n against_o his_o honour_n estate_n and_o royalty_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o as_o traitor_n unto_o he_o 3._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o council_n of_o robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n by_o their_o false_a covin_z will_v not_o at_o all_o suffer_v the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o the_o good_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o or_o approach_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o wholesome_a advice_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o they_o unless_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o they_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o about_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o good_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prevent_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o service_n towards_o the_o king_n thereby_o encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o a_o lordship_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o realm_n 4._o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n by_o such_o their_o false_a device_n and_o pernicious_a counsel_n have_v divert_v the_o king_n from_o show_v due_a countenance_n to_o his_o great_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v answer_v in_o their_o suit_n and_o right_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o they_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o put_v the_o king_n beside_o his_o devoir_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n contrive_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o
in_o any_o kind_n lose_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o this_o he_o faithful_o promise_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o late_a martyr_n s._n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o he_o the_o say_a king_n corporal_o touch_v all_o which_o promise_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n force_v the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o forthwith_o transmit_v special_a letter_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o have_v he_o translate_v and_o so_o and_o by_o other_o fraud_n and_o deceitful_a trick_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_a archbishop_n be_v a_o well-meaning_a believe_a man_n be_v subtle_o circumvent_v and_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ask_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o as_o well_o several_o as_o joint_o that_o these_o cause_n of_o crime_n and_o default_n be_v sufficient_a and_o notorious_a to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n consider_v also_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o his_o say_a renunciation_n and_o session_n open_o deliver_v all_o the_o say_a state_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o a_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o great_a security_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o say_v state_n and_o commons_o unanimous_o constitute_v and_o public_o depute_v certain_a commissioner_n viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o s_o asaph_n the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n berkley_n sir_n thomas_n erpyngham_n and_o sir_n shomas_n grey_n knights_z and_o william_n thirning_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n to_o pass_v such_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n from_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n majesty_n and_o honour_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o say_a state_n as_o in_o like_a case_n from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o forthwith_o the_o say_a commissioner_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o sit_v on_o a_o tribunal_n before_o the_o say_v royal_a chair_n of_o state_n have_v first_o have_v some_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a pass_v the_o say_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n be_v reduce_v into_o writing_n and_o cause_v such_o their_o sentence_n to_o be_v read_v and_o recite_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n their_o colleague_n by_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n we_o john_n bishop_n of_o asaph_n john_n abbot_z of_o glassenbury_n thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n lord_n berkley_n thomas_n de_fw-fr erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grace_n knight_n and_o william_n thirn_v justice_n commissioner_n special_o depute_v to_o the_o matter_n under_o write_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n represent_v all_o estate_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n sit_v in_o tribunal_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o multiply_a perjury_n cruelty_n and_o very_o many_o other_o crime_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n touch_v his_o government_n conmit_v and_o perpetrate_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o governance_n and_o before_o the_o say_a state_n open_o and_o public_o propound_v exhibit_v and_o recite_v which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o public_a notorious_a manifest_a and_o scandalous_a that_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v conceal_v with_o denial_n or_o excuse_n and_o consider_v likewise_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n acknowledge_v and_o repute_v and_o true_o and_o of_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n judge_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a and_o unmeet_a for_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n and_o for_o such_o his_o notorious_a demerit_n worthy_a to_o be_v depose_v as_o by_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v before_o declare_v and_o by_o his_o will_n and_o command_n publish_v before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o make_v know_v and_o expose_v to_o they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n have_v already_o have_v diligent_a deliberation_n upon_o these_o thing_n and_o all_o other_o transact_v in_o this_o affair_n before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o we_o we_o do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n to_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n commit_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o for_o caution_n pronounce_v decree_n and_o declare_v he_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v unfit_a unable_a and_o utter_o in_o sufficient_a for_o and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o any_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o be_v deserve_o depose_v of_o and_o from_o all_o royal_a dignity_n and_o honour_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o such_o dignity_n and_o honour_n be_v yet_o remain_v in_o he_o and_o with_o the_o same_o caution_n we_o do_v depose_v he_o by_o this_o our_o deffinitive_a sentence_n in_o writing_n express_o forbid_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o lord_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o prelate_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n knight_n vassal_n and_o valvassor_n and_o other_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o tbe_n say_v kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n belong_v that_o henceforth_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v any_o way_n obey_v or_o regard_v the_o say_a richard_n as_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n furthermore_o the_o say_a state_n willing_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v which_o may_v be_v of_o value_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v require_v touch_v the_o premise_n be_v several_o interrogated_a thereupon_o do_v constitute_v the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v before_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o be_v their_o procurator_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o resign_v and_o give_v back_o to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o before_o make_v and_o to_o intimate_v to_o he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a all_o the_o premise_n touch_v such_o his_o deposition_n and_o renunciation_n and_o then_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n be_v vacant_a the_o aforesaid_a henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n rise_v up_o from_o his_o place_n and_o stand_v so_o erect_v as_o he_o may_v convenient_o be_v see_v by_o the_o people_n and_o humble_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o his_o forehead_n and_o on_o his_o breast_n have_v also_o first_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n do_v claim_v the_o say_a kingdom_n so_o vacant_a as_o aforesaid_a with_o its_o crown_n and_o all_o its_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n in_o the_o name_n of_o fader_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n challenge_v this_o rewine_n of_o yndlonde_n and_o the_o croun_n with_o all_o the_o member_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n all_o be_v i_o that_o be_o descendit_fw-la be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v fro_o the_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n therde_n and_o thorghe_v that_o right_n that_o god_n of_o eye_n grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o help_n of_o my_o kin_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v it_o the_o which_o rheum_n be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v ondone_v for_o defaut_n of_o governance_n and_o undo_v of_o the_o good_a law_n after_o which_o claim_n and_o challenge_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o state_n 〈◊〉_d present_a be_v several_o and_o joint_o interrogated_a what_o they_o think_v of_o that_o claim_n the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o whole_a people_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o forthwith_o as_o the_o say_a king_n show_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o signet_n of_o king_n richard_n deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o royal_a chair_n of_o state_n and_o after_o the_o say_a king_n kneel_v down_o before_o it_o have_v pray_v a_o little_a while_n the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n assist_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n do_v
simon_n of_o sudbury_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n robert_n hale_v prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n he_o the_o beforementioned_a john_n legg_n and_o and_o john_n a_o minorite_n be_v a_o crony_n of_o lancaster_n and_o 3_o other_o all_z which_o 7_o last_z they_o forthwith_o behead_v carry_v their_o head_n on_o pole_n as_o in_o triumph_n and_o now_o be_v heat_v with_o both_o wine_n and_o blood_n they_o march_v to_o the_o savoy_n and_o burn_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n stately_a palace_n the_o best_a house_n in_o england_n with_o all_o its_o rich_a furniture_n to_o ash_n break_v in_o piece_n all_o his_o plate_n and_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o fling_v they_o into_o the_o thames_n and_o when_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v spy_v to_o thrust_v a_o piece_n of_o plate_n into_o his_o bosom_n they_o present_o fling_v it_o and_o he_o into_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v destroy_v together_o say_v they_o come_v not_o 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john_n russel_n chief_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o exigency_n of_o affair_n among_o who_o whether_o design_o by_o some_o or_o ignorant_o by_o other_o i_o can_v say_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a by_o all_o pernicious_o for_o king_n richard_n interest_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o abandon_v london_n and_o appoint_v the_o rendezvous_n for_o levy_v force_n against_o the_o duke_n at_o s._n alban_n but_o when_o the_o people_n out_o of_o sundry_a county_n be_v draw_v thither_o to_o be_v muster_v they_o declare_v they_o will_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n who_o they_o affirm_v be_v unjust_o expel_v his_o country_n and_o unlawful_o keep_v from_o his_o inheritance_n this_o refusal_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o serve_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a ill_a omen_n to_o the_o king_n cause_n the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n sir_n john_n bushy_n sir_n william_n bagot_z and_o sir_n henry_n green_n forsake_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o flee_v to_o bristol_n intend_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o time_n it_o be_v especial_o for_o they_o to_o take_v their_o heel_n for_o these_o four_o be_v those_o that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v of_o the_o king_n his_o kingdom_n to_o farm_n and_o on_o that_o account_n and_o other_o greivance_n and_o oppression_n which_o they_o have_v occasion_v be_v become_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n that_o their_o very_a presence_n turn_v away_o many_o of_o the_o subject_n heart_n from_o their_o sovereign_n it_o be_v the_o displeasure_n against_o they_o rather_o than_o any_o disatisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n person_n that_o cause_v this_o general_a revolt_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n see_v their_o flight_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o generality_n favour_v lancaster_n and_o loath_a to_o run_v the_o adventure_n of_o a_o improbable_a resistance_n give_v over_o the_o cause_n and_o thereupou_v the_o rest_n 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that_o in_o four_o day_n time_n he_o force_v it_o to_o a_o surrender_n and_o take_v therein_o the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n lord_n treasurer_n sir_n john_n bushy_n and_o sir_n henry_n green_n he_o the_o very_o next_o day_n sacrifice_v they_o to_o the_o importunate_a rage_n of_o the_o incense_a people_n cause_v they_o all_o three_o to_o be_v behead_v but_o as_o for_o sir_n william_n bagot_n he_o be_v get_v to_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o shift_v over_o into_o ireland_n alone_o escape_v the_o present_a vengeance_n this_o execution_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v just_a must_v yet_o be_v account_v politic_a for_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v so_o grateful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o exclude_v all_o hope_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_v it_o become_v a_o great_a engagement_n to_o all_o the_o duke_n follower_n to_o adhere_v more_o firm_o to_o he_o for_o the_o future_a the_o duke_n have_v
captive_n he_o show_v they_o his_o man_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o for_o the_o brave_a spaniard_n have_v that_o regard_n to_o his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v pass_v that_o he_o scorn_v to_o discover_v himself_o without_o his_o leave_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v all_o along_o both_o in_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o in_o the_o tower_n faithful_o and_o submissive_o serve_v he_o in_o disguise_n neglect_v both_o his_o quality_n and_o interest_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o his_o honour_n a_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n and_o generous_a honesty_n scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o story_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o gloucester_n with_o a_o intent_n as_o be_v think_v to_o have_v alip_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o tower_v churchman_n but_o find_v their_o interest_n too_o strong_a nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v offer_v but_o for_o the_o king_n further_o supply_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o merchant_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n export_v a_o mark_n and_o for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o import_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n six_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n 1379._o the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n where_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n be_v regulate_v for_o whereas_o before_o great_a number_n of_o person_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o debt_n will_v shelter_v themselves_o and_o waste_v in_o revel_v and_o debauchery_n their_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v touch_v for_o their_o just_a debt_n to_o the_o grievous_a prejudice_n of_o their_o creditor_n it_o be_v now_o ordain_v that_o if_o upon_o proclamation_n make_v they_o shall_v not_o surrender_v themselves_o they_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o their_o land_n extend_v wherever_o find_v till_o their_o debt_n satisfy_v there_o be_v also_o a_o new_a tax_n grant_v but_o because_o the_o commons_o be_v already_o much_o impoverish_v it_o be_v lay_v only_o on_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n by_o way_n of_o poll_n viz._n duke_n and_o archbishop_n ten_o mark_n apiece_o every_o earl_n bishop_n and_o mitre_a abbot_n six_o mark_n beside_o each_o abbot_n to_o pay_v forty_o pence_n per_fw-la head_n for_o all_o his_o monk_n and_o so_o justice_n sheriff_n knight_n esquire_n rector_n vicar_n and_o even_o down_o to_o simple_a chaplain_n every_o one_o his_o allotment_n this_o summer_n there_o be_v a_o most_o dreadful_a pestilence_n in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n insomuch_o that_o whole_a family_n be_v sweep_v away_o nay_o town_n and_o village_n leave_v without_o inhabitant_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o which_o calamity_n the_o scot_n take_v their_o advantage_n to_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n in_o small_a party_n but_o dare_v not_o stay_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o infection_n and_o yet_o as_o our_o author_n relate_v they_o have_v get_v a_o wonderful_a preservative_n against_o it_o for_o ask_v some_o english_a the_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mortality_n among_o they_o and_o be_v tell_v it_o come_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o therefore_o every_o morning_n with_o great_a solemnity_n use_v this_o charm_n or_o if_o any_o body_n will_v call_v it_o so_o prayer_n god_n and_o saint_n mango_n saint_n roman_n and_o saint_n andrew_n shield_v we_o this_o day_n from_o god_n grace_n and_o the_o foul_a death_n that_o english_a man_n die_v upon_o 1380._o the_o next_o year_n in_o jan._n the_o parliament_n be_v again_o assemble_v at_o london_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v wherein_o to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a charge_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v commit_v but_o to_o one_o and_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n thomas_n beuchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o man_n a_o honourable_a allowance_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o care_n therein_o to_o be_v take_v but_o the_o young_a king_n though_o a_o minor_a as_o to_o the_o public_a affair_n think_v himself_o of_o age_n sufficient_a at_o least_o to_o conduct_v himself_o in_o his_o private_a and_o personal_a concern_v for_o though_o for_o want_n of_o ripen_a experience_n his_o wisdom_n have_v not_o time_n to_o bud_n yet_o his_o will_n be_v grow_v to_o full_a strength_n be_v already_o plunge_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n of_o youth_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o promote_v such_o as_o most_o please_v he_o with_o flattery_n rather_o than_o such_o as_o be_v true_o qualify_v to_o serve_v he_o with_o solid_a council_n and_o able_a conduct_n whence_o arise_v three_o fatal_a mischief_n for_o first_o his_o affair_n be_v indiscreet_o manage_v and_o without_o success_n by_o reason_n unfit_a minister_n be_v employ_v about_o they_o second_o debauchery_n be_v increase_v first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o next_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n observe_v the_o secret_a favour_n and_o distaste_n of_o the_o king_n study_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o gratify_v his_o pleasure_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o dissolute_a and_o dishonourable_a course_n which_o ill_a precedent_n descend_v like_o a_o infection_n among_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n for_o vice_n always_o find_v too_o many_o follower_n even_o when_o it_o have_v no_o incourager_n but_o much_o more_o do_v it_o increase_v when_o flush_v with_o great_a example_n and_o make_v the_o scale_n or_o perferment_n and_o last_o the_o king_n by_o thus_o misplace_v his_o favour_n impair_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o majesty_n become_v cheap_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o less_o respect_v for_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o dangerous_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v evil_a and_o despise_a favourite_n and_o adherent_n as_o to_o be_v evil_a or_o despicable_a himself_o in_o this_o parliament_n be_v grant_v a_o ten_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o from_o the_o laiety_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v march_v 1380._o to_o michaelmas_n 1381._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o parliament_n that_o be_v no_o more_o money_n raise_v this_o summer_n the_o king_n and_o council_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n sir_n thomas_n peircy_n etc._n etc._n who_o land_v at_o calais_n force_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o body_n of_o france_n lead_v their_o troop_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o resistance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o bretaign_a where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v but_o the_o very_a terror_n of_o their_o march_n have_v dispose_v the_o french_a to_o a_o accommodation_n so_o that_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n whereupon_o our_o army_n without_o any_o other_o advantage_n but_o those_o of_o renown_n and_o glory_n return_v home_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o by_o the_o too_o great_a prevalency_n of_o some_o counsellor_n a_o parliament_n against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n be_v this_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v novemb_n 10_o convened_a at_o northampton_n a_o place_n most_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o scarce_o any_o fuel_n for_o fire_v there_o to_o be_v procure_v as_o also_o because_o it_o afford_v not_o lodging_n enough_o to_o entertain_v those_o that_o shall_v have_v resort_v thither_o but_o perhaps_o so_o much_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o small_a politician_n for_o here_o they_o get_v past_o a_o very_a severe_a tax_n or_o poll_n bill_n whereby_o every_o priest_n secular_a or_o religious_a be_v to_o pay_v a_o noble_a and_o every_o nun_n as_o much_o and_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n marry_a or_o unmarried_a be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n twelve_o penny_n beggar_n only_o except_v the_o pay_v whereof_o be_v esteem_v very_o grievous_a by_o the_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o that_o which_o aggravate_v their_o misery_n be_v that_o when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v so_o handle_v by_o those_o employ_v about_o it_o that_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o so_o much_o as_o some_o former_a tax_n which_o be_v give_v in_o less_o proportion_n whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n complain_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v due_o collect_v and_o one_o john_n legg_n and_o three_o of_o his_o associate_n obtain_v a_o commission_n to_o inspect_v and_o review_v the_o levy_n bargain_v to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o same_o but_o indeed_o on_o
that_o pretence_n commit_v horrible_a oppression_n exaction_n and_o insolence_n in_o divers_a part_n especial_o in_o kent_n norfolk_z and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n hence_o immediate_o after_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1381_o arise_v one_o of_o the_o most_o formidable_a and_o mischievous_a insurrection_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o almost_o in_o any_o age_n the_o old_a bellum_n servile_a of_o the_o roman_n be_v act_v in_o england_n but_o with_o great_a impudence_n and_o mischief_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n the_o true_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o unexpected_a confusion_n be_v very_o different_o relate_v some_o monkish_a historian_n follow_v blindfold_z by_o some_o late_a author_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o wickliff_n and_o his_o tenet_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o disseminated_a and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o give_v a_o further_a account_n attribute_v it_o chief_o to_o his_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o proclaim_v all_o evil_n concur_v with_o any_o attempt_n of_o reformation_n in_o religion_n to_o be_v proper_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o heathen_n of_o old_a impute_v all_o their_o calamity_n to_o the_o then_o new_a and_o rise_a sect_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o as_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o that_o good_a man_n real_a position_n for_o several_a of_o his_o work_n be_v yet_o extant_a to_o foment_n such_o a_o lewd_a rebellion_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o more_o impartial_a author_n of_o that_o age_n lay_v it_o at_o his_o door_n though_o it_o be_v agree_v one_o ball_n a_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v a_o incendiary_n of_o that_o combustion_n which_o seem_v in_o its_o original_a ascribable_a to_o the_o natural_a desire_n of_o liberty_n and_o pride_n of_o humane_a nature_n impatient_a of_o superiority_n since_o the_o villain_n or_o bondman_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o tumult_n and_o partly_o to_o 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thing_n and_o that_o in_o common_a etc._n etc._n this_o doctrine_n be_v extreme_o please_v to_o these_o raggamuffin_n who_o animate_v thus_o with_o multitude_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o other_o as_o mad_a as_o themselves_o in_o other_o county_n they_o arrest_v all_o stranger_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o king_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o never_o to_o own_o any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o implacable_a malice_n they_o likewise_o behead_v all_o lawyer_n they_o can_v catch_v say_v till_o they_o be_v root_v out_o the_o land_n will_v never_o enjoy_v free_a liberty_n at_o black-heath_n they_o send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v their_o grievance_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n dissuade_v he_o from_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n among_o they_o which_o 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of_o england_n that_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o man_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o villeinage_n and_o all_o bondage_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o charter_n of_o manumission_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o within_o few_o day_n send_v into_o several_a county_n be_v as_o follow_v richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v manumissed_a or_o set_v free_a all_o and_o singular_a our_o liege_n subject_n and_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o e._n and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o all_o bondage_n do_v release_n and_o acquit_v by_o these_o present_n and_o also_o we_o pardon_v to_o our_o say_a liege-man_n and_o subject_n all_o manner_n of_o felony_n treason_n transgression_n and_o 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the_o most_o part_n subdue_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o active_a valour_n of_o hugh_n spenser_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n who_o gather_v a_o army_n together_o set_v upon_o the_o rebel_n with_o incredible_a fury_n pursue_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o give_v no_o quarter_n to_o any_o of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o rebel_n in_o several_a shire_n hold_v correspondence_n and_o their_o leader_n send_v abroad_o their_o epistle_n of_o advice_n and_o encouragement_n some_o of_o which_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o take_v and_o own_a i_o shall_v insert_v for_o the_o reader_n diversion_n that_o he_o may_v admire_v the_o style_n of_o these_o popular_a orator_n and_o observe_v what_o strength_n of_o persuasion_n there_o be_v in_o nonsense_n a_o letter_n of_o john_n ball_n to_o the_o comnons_n in_o essex_n iohn_n sheep_n sometime_o s._n marry_o priest_n of_o york_n and_o now_o of_o colchester_n greet_v well_o john_n nameless_a and_o john_n the_o miller_n and_o john_n charter_n and_o bid_v they_o beware_v of_o guilford_n in_o borough_n and_o stand_v together_o in_o god_n name_n and_o bid_v piers_n ploughman_n go_v to_o his_o werk_n and_o chastise_v well_o hob_n the_o robber_n and_o take_v with_o you_o john_n trewman_n and_o all_o his_o fellow_n and_o no_o mo_z john_n the_o miller_n have_v yground_o small_a small_a small_a the_o king_n son_n of_o heaven_n shall_v pay_v for_o all_o beware_v or_o you_o be_v woe_n know_v your_o friend_n from_o your_o foe_n have_v enough_o and_o say_v no_o and_o do_v well_o and_o better_a and_o flee_v sin_n and_o seek_v peace_n and_o hold_v you_o therein_o and_o so_o bid_v john_n trewman_n and_o all_o his_o fellow_n another_o iohn_n ball_n gretyth_v you_o well_o all_o and_o do_v you_o to_o understand_v he_o have_v rungen_fw-mi the_o bell_n now_o right_a andâ—myght_v will_n and_o skill_n god_n speed_n every_o you_o deal_n now_o be_v time_n lady_n help_v to_o ihesu_n the_o soon_o and_o thid_v soon_o to_o his_o 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lose_v of_o your_o grace_n for_o you_o have_v great_a need_n to_o take_v god_n with_o you_o in_o all_o your_o dede_n for_o now_o be_v time_n to_o beware_v jack_n trewman_n scroll_n jakk_n trewman_n do_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o falseness_n and_o guile_n havith_v regn_v to_o long_a and_o truth_n have_v be_v set_v under_o a_o lokke_n and_o falsn_v and_o guile_n regn_v in_o everylk_n flokke_n no_o man_n may_v come_v truth_n to_o both_o sing_v si_fw-mi dedero_fw-la speke_n spend_v and_o speed_n quoth_v john_n of_o bathon_n and_o therefore_o sin_n fare_v as_o wild_a flode_n true_a love_n be_v a_o way_n that_o be_v so_o good_a and_o clerk_n for_o wealth_n worth_a hem_n wo._n god_n do_v boat_n for_o nowze_n be_v time_n the_o storm_n be_v thus_o happy_o overblow_v the_o rebel_n sudden_o master_v and_o a_o competent_a force_n raise_v to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v quick_o think_v fit_a to_o revenge_v such_o a_o affront_n and_o bring_v the_o delinquent_n to_o 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just_a be_v the_o divine_a nemesis_n not_o only_o in_o revenge_v ill_a action_n but_o cause_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v attend_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v make_v the_o world_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n at_o eltham_n behave_v himself_o so_o respectful_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v there_o please_v to_o declare_v he_o will_v abate_v 4_o year_n of_o his_o exilement_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o pacify_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n for_o his_o be_v banish_v at_o all_o exclaim_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v exile_v who_o have_v so_o honourable_o offer_v to_o mantain_n his_o appeal_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o field_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n from_o england_n to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v noble_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o find_v such_o favour_n in_o that_o court_n that_o he_o be_v offer_v in_o marriage_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n the_o say_v king_n uncle_n but_o king_n richard_n have_v notice_n thereof_o use_v mean_n to_o stop_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o treaty_n he_o have_v not_o be_v go_v many_o month_n but_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n pay_v nature_n her_o debt_n his_o death_n perhaps_o be_v hasten_v by_o those_o impression_n of_o grief_n which_o this_o disgrace_n of_o his_o son_n may_v occasion_v on_o his_o spirit_n the_o character_n give_v this_o duke_n by_o historian_n speak_v he_o a_o man_n well_o advise_v and_o wary_a a_o approver_n of_o safe_a council_n with_o reason_n rather_o than_o fortunate_a exploit_n with_o hazard_n one_o that_o be_v neither_o negligent_a nor_o ambitious_o tender_a of_o glory_n and_o therefore_o deport_v himself_o towards_o the_o king_n his_o nephew_n in_o term_n honourable_a and_o respective_a 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respite_v at_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o crime_n allege_v that_o we_o can_v hear_v of_o against_o the_o father_n whereby_o he_o shall_v have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o new_a provocation_n give_v by_o the_o son_n whereby_o a_o cloud_n may_v arise_v for_o his_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o this_o severity_n can_v not_o but_o enrage_v the_o duke_n who_o be_v already_o sufficient_o discontent_v at_o his_o banishment_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n spare_v to_o exclaim_v where_o they_o dare_v against_o these_o proceed_n as_o unjust_a and_o thence_o to_o contract_v first_o a_o pity_n and_o afterward_o a_o high_a esteem_n for_o this_o exile_v nobleman_n who_o though_o not_o the_o immediate_a heir_n presumptive_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z be_v therein_o before_o he_o the_o right_o have_v by_o parliament_n the_o common_a arbitrator_n in_o that_o case_n in_o those_o day_n be_v former_o declare_v to_o be_v in_o his_o father_n as_o be_v son_n of_o phillipa_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereas_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v but_o the_o four_o son_n of_o that_o king_n yet_o be_v so_o near_o it_o and_o thus_o exasperate_v they_o think_v he_o may_v step_v over_o that_o obstacle_n si_fw-la jus_o violandum_fw-la regni_fw-la causâ_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o active_a prince_n and_o of_o great_a courage_n and_o therefore_o general_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o he_o as_o the_o man_n that_o must_v be_v their_o deliverer_n from_o those_o grievance_n and_o pressure_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v gasp_v and_o indeed_o their_o condition_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o uneasy_a for_o the_o king_n have_v get_v rid_v of_o two_o of_o his_o uncle_n viz._n gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n one_o murder_v the_o other_o natural_o decease_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v york_n either_o in_o disdain_n for_o the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o his_o nephew_n hereford_n or_o in_o distrust_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n be_v retire_v with_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o house_n at_o langley_n look_v upon_o himself_o as_o absolute_o horse_n the_o page_n free_a from_o any_o control_v with_o which_o their_o unwelcome_a gravity_n be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o check_v his_o irregular_a appetite_n and_o therefore_o now_o take_v a_o great_a liberty_n than_o before_o to_o disoblige_v and_o harass_n his_o people_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n describe_v that_o the_o king_n abandon_v himself_o to_o sloth_n and_o lay_v plunge_v in_o the_o soft_a but_o destructive_a charm_n of_o pleasure_n by_o who_o example_n the_o nobility_n too_o much_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o ease_n and_o luxury_n whereby_o cowardice_n and_o effeminacy_n creep_v in_o and_o shipwreck_n be_v make_v both_o of_o manhood_n and_o reputation_n the_o chief_a affair_n of_o state_n have_v long_o be_v biased_a by_o private_a respect_n which_o make_v the_o nation_n decline_v as_o well_o in_o riches_n as_o honour_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o due_a motion_n the_o common-weal_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o by_o degree_n as_o with_o a_o main_a course_n and_o at_o once_o precipate_v into_o inevitable_a ruin_n the_o northern_a part_n by_o frequent_a loss_n almost_o consume_v by_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v take_v several_a important_a post_n and_o deface_v all_o the_o country_n with_o slaughter_n and_o devastation_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o merchant_n ship_n be_v daily_o surprise_v by_o the_o french_a who_o likewise_o frequent_o pillage_v the_o seacoast_n and_o of_o the_o king_n hereditary_a dominion_n in_o france_n many_o strong_a hold_n be_v lose_v by_o negligence_n or_o sell_v by_o ill_o advise_v and_o treachery_n force_n sometime_o be_v often_o pretend_v to_o be_v send_v over_o for_o their_o defence_n but_o so_o scatter_o at_o such_o unseasonable_a time_n so_o ill_o accommodate_v or_o under_o such_o indiscreet_a conduct_n that_o they_o be_v occasion_n rather_o of_o loss_n than_o help_n affair_n be_v manage_v by_o such_o as_o neither_o nature_n have_v design_v nor_o education_n prepare_v nor_o experience_n qualify_v for_o politician_n but_o corrupt_a or_o ignorant_a minister_n by_o flattery_n and_o base_a art_n sway_v in_o the_o king_n affection_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n keep_v he_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v from_o any_o better_o advise_v the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n the_o king_n make_v himself_o only_o â—_o landlord_n and_o challenge_v no_o great_a privilege_n by_o his_o reign_n than_o a_o dissolute_a and_o uncontrole_v life_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v by_o new-found_a and_o unwonted_a mean_n every_o day_n rather_o extort_a from_o than_o voluntary_o grant_v by_o the_o subject_n whereof_o no_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n only_o private_a pleasure_n be_v maintain_v at_o a_o extravagant_a rate_n and_o unworthy_a favourite_n advance_v to_o these_o the_o king_n be_v so_o excessive_o liberal_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v beg_v and_o extort_v in_o many_o place_n to_o supply_v this_o vain_a lavish_a humour_n undo_v many_o without_o cause_n to_o enrich_v a_o few_o without_o desert_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ten_o and_o fifteenth_n and_o such_o usual_a tax_n which_o be_v many_o time_n gather_v double_a in_o one_o year_n strange_a imposition_n be_v devise_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n sometime_o exact_v 12d_o per_fw-la poll_n of_o every_o subject_a 6_n 8d_n of_o every_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n great_a sum_n draw_v from_o the_o people_n under_o the_o favourable_a term_n of_o benevolence_n and_o so_o much_o borrow_v upon_o privy-seal_n that_o no_o man_n of_o ability_n can_v escape_v his_o loan_n though_o very_o seldom_o any_o repayment_n be_v make_v and_o to_o add_v to_o
item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n cause_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v more_o free_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o they_o and_o accomplish_v his_o injurious_a will_n in_o other_o matter_n he_o gather_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o malefactor_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n of_o who_o some_o pass_n with_o the_o king_n through_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o within_o the_o king_n palace_n as_o without_o do_v cruel_o kill_v the_o liege_n subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o some_o they_o beat_v and_o wound_v and_o do_v plunder_v the_o good_n of_o the_o people_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o victual_n and_o do_v ravish_v and_o violate_v their_o wife_n and_o other_o woman_n and_o though_o their_o be_v grievous_a complaint_n of_o such_o their_o excess_n bring_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o say_a king_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n do_v not_o regard_v to_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o remedy_n thereuponâ—_n but_o do_v favour_v the_o say_a troop_n in_o such_o their_o evil_a do_n trust_v in_o they_o and_o their_o guard_n against_o all_o other_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o faithful_a people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v great_a matter_n of_o commotion_n and_o indignation_n vi_o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o writ_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n to_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v not_o for_o any_o assembling_n or_o trooping_n by_o they_o former_o make_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o for_o very_a many_o extortion_n oppression_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o they_o afterward_o do_v and_o perpetrate_v against_o his_o royalty_n and_o kingly_a majesty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intention_n that_o any_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n or_o of_o their_o follower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assemble_v and_o troop_v shall_v for_o that_o occasion_n be_v molest_v or_o aggrieve_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n at_o last_o in_o his_o parliament_n do_v not_o impeach_v the_o say_v lord_n for_o extortion_n oppression_n or_o any_o such_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o assembling_n and_o trooping_n aforesaid_a do_v adjudge_v they_o to_o death_n and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o be_v follow_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o their_o assemble_v and_o troop_v he_o do_v for_o fear_v of_o death_n force_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n as_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n to_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n and_o so_o he_o do_v subtle_o fraudulent_o and_o malicious_o deceive_v the_o say_v lord_n and_o their_o familiar_n and_o the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vii_o item_n after_o very_o many_o of_o those_o person_n so_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n his_o letter_n patent_n of_o full_a pardon_n in_o the_o premise_n they_o can_v not_o reap_v any_o commodity_n by_o such_o letter_n of_o pardon_n till_o they_o have_v make_v new_a fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o save_v of_o their_o life_n whereby_o very_a many_o be_v impoverish_v which_o be_v a_o great_a derogation_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o name_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n viii_o item_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o shrewsbury_n the_o say_a king_n purpose_v to_o oppress_v his_o people_n subtle_o procure_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v remain_v in_o certain_a person_n to_o determine_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n certain_a petition_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n exhibit_v but_o then_o not_o dispatch_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o grant_n the_o person_n so_o depute_v proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n general_o touch_v that_o parliament_n and_o this_o with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n &_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o pernicious_a example_n and_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o colour_n and_o authority_n for_o such_o their_o do_n the_o king_n call_v the_o parliament_n roll_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o blot_v at_o his_o pleasure_n against_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n ix_o item_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o coronation_n have_v swear_v that_o in_o all_o his_o judgement_n he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o power_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n rigorous_o without_o all_o mercy_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n ordain_v under_o grievous_a penalty_n that_o none_o shall_v sue_v for_o any_o favour_n or_o intercede_v with_o the_o say_a king_n for_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v banish_v whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v act_n against_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n rash_o violate_v his_o oath_n aforesaid_a x._o item_n although_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o that_o kingdom_n itself_o have_v in_o all_o time_n pass_v be_v so_o free_a that_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o without_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o concern_v himself_o about_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n for_o the_o corroboration_n of_o such_o his_o erroneous_a statute_n do_v make_v supplication_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v confirm_v the_o statute_n ordain_v his_o last_o parliament_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n obtain_v the_o apostolic_a letter_n in_o which_o grievous_a censure_n be_v denounce_v against_o any_o that_o shall_v presume_v in_o any_o thing_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o tend_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n and_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n xi_o item_n although_o the_o lord_n henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o king_n command_n have_v prefer_v his_o bill_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o same_o have_v due_o prosecute_v so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o king_n order_n he_o have_v exhibit_v himself_o in_o all_o point_v prepare_v for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v honourable_o perform_v his_o devoir_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v and_o this_o by_o a_o decree_n public_o proclaim_v before_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v at_o the_o say_a combat_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n without_o any_o legal_a reason_n whatsoever_o do_v cause_n and_o command_v the_o say_a duke_n to_o be_v banish_v for_o ten_o year_n against_o all_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n in_o that_o behalf_n thereby_o damnable_o incur_v perjury_n xii_o item_n after_o the_o say_a king_n have_v gracious_o grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o lord_n henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o in_o his_o absence_n whilst_o he_o be_v banish_v his_o general_a attorney_n may_v prosecute_v for_o livery_n to_o he_o to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n or_o succession_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o his_o homage_n shall_v be_v respite_v pay_v a_o certain_a reasonable_a fine_a he_o injurious_o do_v revoke_v the_o say_v letter_n patent_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n xiii_o item_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o year_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v choose_v sheriff_n for_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o name_v they_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n according_a as_o to_o their_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n shall_v seem_v expedient_a for_o the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o say_a king_n have_v cause_v person_n to_o be_v make_v sheriff_n not_o so_o nominate_v or_o elect_v but_o other_o according_a to_o the_o capriccio_n of_o his_o pleasure_n sometime_o his_o favourite_n or_o creature_n and_o sometime_o such_o as_o he_o know_v will_v not_o oppose_v his_o humour_n for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o private_a advantage_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thereby_o notorious_o incur_v perjury_n fourteen_o item_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n request_v and_o have_v of_o very_a many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o kingdom_n divers_a sum_n
the_o statute_n ordinance_n and_o judgement_n make_v give_v and_o render_v in_o our_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o the_o month_n september_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n continue_v at_o shrewsbury_n and_o there_o hold_v and_o also_o all_o the_o ordinance_n judgement_n and_o establishment_n the_o 16_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n at_o coventry_n and_o afterward_o at_o westminster_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o likewise_o all_o other_o ordinance_n and_o judgement_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n but_o otherwise_o if_o our_o say_a successor_n shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v the_o premise_n which_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v then_o we_o will_v that_o thomas_n duke_n of_o surry_n edward_n duke_n d'_fw-fr auamale_n john_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o william_n le_fw-fr scrope_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n pay_v first_o the_o debt_n of_o our_o household_n our_o chamber_n and_o our_o wardrobe_n and_o reserve_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o mark_n as_o abovesaid_a shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o say_a residue_n above_o mention_v for_o to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o say_v statute_n establishment_n ordinance_n and_o judgement_n to_o their_o utmost_a power_n even_o unto_o death_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a upon_o all_o which_o and_o every_o part_n we_o do_v hereby_o charge_v and_o burden_v their_o conscience_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o which_o article_n it_o may_v evident_o enough_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a king_n do_v obstinate_o strive_v to_o maintain_v and_o descend_v those_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v erroneous_a and_o unjust_a and_o repugnant_a to_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o this_o not_o only_o during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n too_o neither_o regard_v the_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n nor_o yet_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o his_o say_a kingdom_n or_o liege_n people_n xxxii_o item_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n he_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o langley_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_z and_o very_o many_o other_o lord_n desire_v as_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o be_v uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n then_o there_o present_a shall_v full_o confide_v in_o the_o good_a will_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n do_v voluntary_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n swear_v before_o the_o venerable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n there_o place_v upon_o the_o altar_n that_o thenceforwards_o he_o will_v never_o endammage_n trouble_n or_o grieve_v he_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n for_o any_o of_o his_o deed_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n but_o do_v cheerful_o and_o total_o forgive_v he_o all_o his_o offence_n if_o any_o be_v yet_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o such_o oath_n the_o say_a king_n do_v horrible_o and_o cruel_o cause_v the_o say_a duke_n to_o be_v murder_v for_o such_o the_o before_o pretend_a offence_n thereby_o incur_v the_o gild_n of_o damnable_a perjury_n xxxiii_o item_n after_o one_o of_o the_o knigot_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n have_v impeach_v the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o certain_a default_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o be_v untrue_o suggest_v and_o the_o say_a archbishop_n present_o then_o and_o there_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o answer_v the_o matter_n charge_v upon_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v thereunto_o admit_v by_o the_o king_n not_o doubt_v as_o he_o say_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o show_v his_o innocence_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n contrive_v by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v he_o can_v to_o oppress_v the_o say_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o ruin_v his_o estate_n as_o the_o event_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v declare_v speak_v gracious_o and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n from_o his_o royal_a seat_n do_v advise_v and_o very_o earnest_o request_v he_o that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o will_v hold_v his_o peace_n and_o expect_v a_o better_a and_o more_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n which_o day_n be_v pass_v the_o say_a king_n from_o day_n to_o day_n for_o five_o day_n or_o more_o do_v fraudulent_o and_o treacherous_o deceive_v the_o say_a archbishop_n counsel_v he_o and_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o wait_v at_o home_n without_o any_o fear_n because_o as_o the_o say_a king_n faithful_o do_v promise_v he_o there_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n any_o loss_n or_o prejudice_n be_v do_v or_o happen_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o parliament_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n adjudge_v the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o be_v banish_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n though_o absent_a and_o never_o any_o way_n call_v to_o answer_v and_o without_o any_o resaonable_a cause_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o voluntary_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o justice_n confiscate_v all_o his_o good_n whereby_o he_o likewise_o become_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n but_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n be_v willing_a to_o palliate_v his_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n by_o flatter_a discourse_n which_o he_o ofttimes_o have_v with_o the_o say_a archbishop_n do_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o such_o injury_n do_v and_o make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o do_n of_o other_o insomuch_o that_o the_o archbishop_n discourse_v with_o the_o king_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o nâ—rfolk_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o happen_v to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o lament_v his_o own_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n nor_o shall_v he_o be_v the_o last_o for_o he_o think_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o lord_n will_v follow_v he_o and_o confident_o aver_v to_o the_o king_n that_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o these_o proceed_n will_v final_o be_v return_v back_o on_o his_o own_o head_n to_o which_o the_o say_a king_n as_o astonish_v incontinent_o reply_v that_o he_o very_o think_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v and_o that_o he_o himself_o might_n and_o indeed_o aught_o to_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o liege_n people_n and_o further_o the_o king_n say_v that_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v happen_v he_o will_v convey_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o say_a archbishop_n shall_v be_v and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v the_o rather_o credit_v his_o word_n he_o show_v he_o a_o certain_a great_a jewel_n mâ—nile_n a_o brooch_n or_o tablet_n curious_o form_v underneath_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o outward_a vestment_n intimate_v for_o certain_a to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n that_o when_o ever_o he_o shall_v send_v that_o jewel_n for_o a_o token_n he_o will_v not_o delay_v to_o come_v thither_o where_o the_o say_a archbishop_n shall_v be_v resident_a and_o that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n may_v more_o confide_v in_o he_o the_o say_a king_n send_v to_o he_o advise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v private_o send_v all_o his_o jewel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n belong_v to_o his_o chapel_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n thereof_o lest_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v judgement_n any_o one_o shall_v wrongful_o seize_v the_o same_o which_o under_o the_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o world_n be_v do_v the_o say_a king_n cause_v he_o to_o reposite_n the_o say_v good_n in_o certain_a coffer_n and_o the_o say_a coffer_n to_o be_v lock_v up_o and_o seal_v by_o one_o of_o the_o archbishop_n clerk_n and_o keep_v the_o say_a coffer_n by_o he_o return_v the_o key_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a clerk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o afterward_o unknown_a to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n cause_v the_o say_v coffer_n to_o be_v break_v open_a and_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n therein_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n faithful_o promise_v the_o say_a archbishop_n that_o if_o he_o will_v but_o repair_v to_o the_o port_n of_o hampton_n in_o order_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o will_v at_o least_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o queen_n get_v he_o recall_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o he_o the_o say_a archbishop_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v without_o fail_v return_n into_o england_n before_o easter_n next_o follow_v nor_o shall_v