a_o exact_a abridgement_n in_o english_a of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a sir_n edward_n coke_n knight_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n to_o his_o majesty_n king_n james_n compose_v by_o the_o judicious_a sir_n thomas_n ireland_n knight_n late_o of_o gray_n inn_n and_o a_o ancient_a reader_n of_o that_o honourable_a society_n wherein_o be_v brief_o contain_v the_o very_a substance_n and_o marrow_n of_o all_o those_o report_n together_o with_o the_o resolution_n on_o every_o case_n also_o a_o perfect_a table_n for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o case_n and_o the_o principal_a matter_n therein_o contain_v very_o useful_a for_o all_o man_n especial_o the_o student_n and_o practiser_n of_o that_o honourable_a profession_n brevitas_fw-la memoriae_fw-la amica_fw-la london_n print_v by_o m._n simmons_n for_o matthew_n walbancke_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n and_o h._n twyford_n in_o vine-court_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n 1650._o to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n the_o abridger_n of_o these_o report_n be_v not_o only_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n but_o also_o be_v very_o conversant_a with_o the_o author_n of_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_v only_o entreat_v by_o many_o friend_n to_o view_v and_o correct_v the_o copy_n from_o the_o press_n if_o any_o fault_n be_v you_o may_v blame_v the_o printer_n if_o i_o shall_v commend_v the_o original_a work_n i_o shall_v disparage_v the_o author_n who_o all_o learned_a lawyer_n know_v that_o never_o any_o man_n write_v like_o he_o and_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o abridgement_n it_o have_v in_o it_o the_o very_a pith_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o report_n at_o large_a and_o so_o i_o rest_v it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o the_o law_n &_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o write_v whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o all_o mirror_n justice_n fol._n 225._o a_o exact_a table_n of_o all_o the_o case_n in_o each_o several_a book_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n lord_n buckhur_v case_n pelham_n case_n fol._n 1_o porter_n case_n fol._n 2_o altonwoods_n case_n capulet_n case_n archer_n case_n fol._n 3_o bredon_n case_n fol._n 4_o corbet_n case_n fol._n 5_o shelleye_n case_n fol._n 6_o albans_n case_n fol._n 7_o chudleigh_v case_n fol._n 8_o anne_n mayowe_v case_n fol._n 11_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n fol._n 12_o digges_n case_n fol._n 14_o mildmaye_v case_n fol._n 16_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n mansers_n case_n fol._n 19_o goddard_n case_n thoroughgoods_n case_n fol._n 20_o wiseman_n case_n fol._n 21_o lane_n case_v fol._n 22_o baldwin_n case_n fol._n 23_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n fol._n 24_o bettisworth_n case_n fol._n 24_o doddingtons_n case_n fol._n 25_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_v fol._n 26_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n fol._n 29_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n fol._n 31_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleyes_n case_n fol._n 33_o buckley_n case_n fol._n 34_o beckwith_n case_n fol._n 36_o winningtons_n case_n fol._n 37_o westcot_n case_n fol._n 38_o tookers_n case_n fol._n 39_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n fol._n 40_o binghams_n case_n fol._n 45_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n fol._n 49_o copledikes_n case_n fol._n 53_o heydon_n case_v fol._n 54_o boraston_n case_n fol._n 56_o leave_v out_o dowty_n cass_n and_o sir_n willam_n harberts_n case_n walker_n case_n fol._n 58_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n fol._n 61_o ratclift_n case_v fol._n 68_o bontons_n case_n fol._n 71_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n fol._n 72_o rigewaies_o case_n fol._n 73_o lincoln_n college_n case_n fol._n 74_o pennant_n case_v fol._n 77_o westby_n case_n fol._n 80_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n fol._n 81_o fermor_n case_v fol._n 83_o twine_n case_v fol._n 86_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 89_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n vernons_n case_n fol._n 95_o bevil_n case_n fol._n 98_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n fol._n 101_o cutler_n and_o dixon_n case_n fol._n 102_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n and_o wood_n case_v fol._n 103_o stanhop_n and_o blyth_n case_v fol._n 104_o hext_n justice_n of_o peace_n against_o yeoman_n fol._n 104_o birchleye_n case_v fol._n 105_o weaver_n and_o caridens_n case_n fol._n 105_o stukley_n and_o bulhead_n case_n fol._n 106_o snagg_n and_o goose_n case_n fol._n 106_o baton_n and_o allens_n case_n fol._n 106_o anne_n davies_n case_n fol._n 106_o jeames_n case_n fol._n 107_o oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o cross_n fol._n 108_o sir_n g._n gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n against_o mary_n dickinson_n fol._n 108_o barhams_n case_n fol._n 109_o britteridge_n case_n fol._n 110_o palmer_n and_o thorps_n case_n fol._n 111_o copyhold_a case_n fol._n 111_o browne_n case_n fol._n 111_o rivet_n case_n fol._n 113_o deal_v and_o rigdens_n case_n fol._n 113_o bullock_n and_o dibleyes_n case_n fol._n 113_o gravenor_n and_o teds_n case_n fol._n 114_o fitch_n and_o huckleyes_n case_n fol._n 114_o clark_n and_o pennifathers_n case_n fol._n 114_o p._n 26._o of_o the_o queen_n fol._n 115_o rous_n and_o arters_n case_n fol._n 116_o murrell_n and_o smyth_n case_n fol._n 116_o kite_n and_o queintons_n case_n fol._n 117_o melwich_n and_o luter_n case_n fol._n 118_o neales_n case_n fol._n 120_o clifton_n and_o molineux_n case_n fol._n 120_o taverner_n and_o cromwel_n case_n fol._n 120_o hubbard_n and_o hamond_n case_n fol._n 121_o westwick_n and_o wyars_n case_n fol._n 122_o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n case_n fol._n 123_o down_n and_o hollakins_o case_n fol._n 124_o harm_n and_o say_v case_n fol._n 125_o shaw_n and_o tompsons_n case_n fol._n 126_o hoe_n and_o tailor_n case_n fol._n 126_o frenche_n case_n fol._n 127_o foyston_n and_o crachrodes_n case_n fol._n 128_o mytton_n case_v fol._n 129_o bozoun_n case_n fol._n 130_o terringhams_n case_n fol._n 132_o case_n of_o appeal_v and_o indictment_n brook_n case_n fol._n 135_o wetherell_n and_o darly_n case_n fol._n 135_o young_n case_n walker_n case_n heydon_n case_v fol._n 136_o hume_n against_o ogle_n hudson_n and_o lees_n case_n syers_n case_n fol._n 138_o bibith_n case_n vavex_v case_n fol._n 139_o write_v and_o wig_n case_v fol._n 140_o wait_n case_n fol._n 142_o hill_n 30._o of_o the_o queen_n ognels_n case_n fol._n 143_o rawlins_n case_n fol._n 145_o warden_n &_o commonalty_n of_o saddler_n case_n fol._n 148_o forse_n and_o hembling_n case_v fol._n 149_o harlakendens_n case_n fol._n 150_o fulwoods_n case_n fol._n 152_o hind_n case_n fol._n 154_o boroughe_n case_v palmer_n case_n holland_n case_n fol._n 156_o case_n of_o corporation_n fol._n 157_o digby_n case_n fol._n 158_o nokes_n case_n sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n fol._n 159_o southcot_n case_n fol._n 160_o luttreles_a case_n fol._n 161_o drury_n case_n fol._n 162_o slade_n case_n fol._n 163_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n fol._n 164_o acton_n case_n fol._n 166_o dumpor_n case_n fol._n 167_o bustard_n case_n fol._n 168_o beverley_n case_n fol._n 169_o the_o five_o book_n claytons_n case_n elmers_n case_n fol._n 171_o jewel_n case_n lord_n mountioye_v case_n fol._n 172_o justice_n windhams_n case_n brudenels_n case_n fol._n 173_o henstead_n case_n ives_n case_n fol._n 174_o saunders_n case_n ross_v case_n fol._n 175_o countess_n of_o salops_n case_n fol._n 176_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n concern_v leasee_n assurance_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 177_o slingsbye_n case_n rosewel_n case_n fol._n 180_o higginbottom_n case_n style_v case_n sir_n anthony_n mayns_n case_n fol._n 181_o laughter_n case_n halling_n case_n matthewsons_n case_n fol._n 182_o lamb_n case_n broughtons_n case_n fol._n 183_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o windsor_n case_n sir_n thomas_z palmer_n case_n fol._n 184_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n fol._n 185_o case_n of_o executor_n russel_n case_n middleton_n case_n harrison_n case_n fol._n 188_o piggot_n case_n prince_n case_n fol._n 189_o caulter_n case_n hargraves_n case_n pettifers_n case_n fol._n 190_o robinson_n case_n read_v case_n fol._n 191_o ployter_v case_n fol._n 192_o walcot_n case_n baynhams_n case_n gardiner_n case_n bishop_n case_n fol._n 193_o teys_n case_n fol._n 194_o dormer_n case_n roland_n case_n fol._n 195_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n godwel_v case_n nichols_n case_n bohun_v case_n fol._n 196_o freeman_n case_n gauge_n case_n cook_n case_n fol._n 197_o franklin_n case_n gilbert_n littleton_n case_n drywoods_n case_n fol._n 198_o vaughan_n case_n wyrrels_n case_n biggin_n case_n fol._n 199_o hall_n case_n pages_z case_n fol._n 200_o knight_n case_n fol._n 201_o specot_n case_n fol._n 202_o foster_n case_n fol._n 203_o gooche_n case_n fol._n 204_o sparry_n case_n case_n of_o by-lawe_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n fol._n 205_o clerk_n case_n jeffraye_v case_n fol._n
have_v and_o after_o b._n and_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o perkins_n and_o he_o render_v a_o rent_n of_o 42._o pound_n to_o b._n and_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o a._n a._n die_v without_o grant_v the_o advowson_n and_o b._n do_v not_o request_v it_o b._n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v and_o by_o indenture_n enrol_v bargain_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n by_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o upon_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n bring_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o case_n be_v show_v when_o this_o word_n proviso_n or_o provide_v make_v a_o condition_n and_o when_o not_o which_o upon_o long_a debate_n be_v judge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o law_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o place_n in_o a_o deed_n or_o instrument_n proper_a or_o particular_a to_o a_o condition_n but_o in_o what_o place_n it_o please_v the_o party_n and_o this_o word_n proviso_n or_o provide_v be_v as_o apt_a a_o word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n conditional_a as_o sub_n conditione_n or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o condition_n but_o notwithstanding_o when_o this_o word_n proviso_n make_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n conditional_a three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o the_o proviso_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n nor_o participate_v thereof_o but_o stand_v original_o of_o itself_o second_o that_o the_o proviso_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bargainor_a feoffor_a donor_n lessor_n etc._n etc._n three_o that_o it_o be_v compulsory_a to_o enforce_v the_o barganee_n feoffee_n donee_n lessee_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v a_o act_n and_o where_o these_o concur_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o be_v place_v for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la and_o although_o word_n of_o covenant_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o clause_n of_o the_o proviso_n itself_o yet_o the_o proviso_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o word_n of_o condition_n it_o shall_v not_o loose_v his_o force_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v in_o symson_n et_fw-fr titterell_n 26._o el._n sergeant_n bendlowe_v demyse_v to_o titterell_n certain_a land_n in_o essex_n for_o forty_o year_n provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v between_o the_o say_a party_n that_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o alien_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o condition_n by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o a_o covenant_n also_o by_o force_n of_o the_o other_a word_n also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 36._o el._n between_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n plaintiff_n and_o sir_n henry_n barkely_n defendant_n the_o earl_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lieutenant-ship_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o fronslewood_n in_o com._n somerset_n to_z sir_n mawrice_n barkely_n father_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n in_o taile_n provide_v always_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n mawrice_o barkeley_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n do_v covenant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o neither_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n male_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cut_v down_o any_o wood_n grow_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n upon_o argument_n before_o they_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n that_o although_o the_o proviso_n be_v couple_v with_o the_o express_a covenant_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o every_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n donor_n feoffor_a etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n this_o word_n provide_v be_v a_o condition_n create_v by_o the_o grantor_n although_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o proviso_n be_v a_o apt_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n the_o same_o sentence_n contain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n purport_v a_o condition_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantee_n comprehend_v a_o covenant_n this_o word_n proviso_n when_o it_o depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n or_o have_v reference_n to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n but_o a_o qualification_n or_o limitation_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o which_o it_o be_v refer_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_v grant_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n provide_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o that_o before_o the_o reddendum_fw-la the_o use_n in_o fee_n be_v vest_v by_o the_o recovery_n in_o a._n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o recoveror_n for_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v a_o express_a clause_n where_o diverse_a be_v seize_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o annual_a rent_n the_o same_o person_n be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n as_o if_o a_o sufficient_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v and_o so_o here_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n construction_n shall_v be_v make_v ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la resolve_v that_o the_o fine_a leavy_v by_o b._n and_o a._n to_o p._n have_v not_o extinct_a the_o condition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a doubt_n of_o the_o case_n 1._o because_o by_o the_o general_a covenant_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o assurance_n afterward_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n in_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o the_o indenture_n intend_v that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v save_v as_o the_o lord_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v his_o rent_n putnams_n case_n 4._o 5._o p._n and_o m._n dyer_n feoffement_n of_o a_o manor_n render_v rend_v and_o a_o reentry_n and_o a_o covenant_n by_o any_o indenture_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o to_o no_o other_o use_n which_o be_v leavy_v according_a with_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n yet_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o rent_n nor_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v and_o 23._o of_o the_o queen_n tusser_n case_n a_o rent_n reserve_v by_o a_o fine_a before_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o general_a entry_n into_o warranty_n and_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n in_o clever_n and_o child_n case_n adjudge_v according_a to_o putnams_n case_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n 14._o of_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o advouson_n of_o alexton_n for_o modus_fw-la et_fw-la conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n have_v power_n first_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n second_o to_o declare_v use_n upon_o fine_n recovery_n etc._n etc._n three_o for_o to_o preserve_v rent_n and_o condition_n and_o for_o to_o direct_v recovery_n fine_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o save_a may_v be_v contain_v in_o another_o deed_n deliver_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o these_o common_a assurance_n as_o fine_n and_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o common_a usage_n without_o pry_v into_o they_o with_o eagle_n eye_n also_o here_o the_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n recovery_n &c_n &c_n fine_a etc._n etc._n though_o make_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o all_o by_o mutual_a agreement_n be_v but_o one_o assurance_n and_o tend_v for_o to_o perfect_v a_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o other_o resolve_v that_o except_o in_o special_a case_n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v can_v be_v aver_v by_o word_n to_o another_o use_n then_o be_v in_o the_o fine_a feoffement_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v rule_v in_o part_n by_o averrement_n by_o word_n when_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v by_o deed_n but_o a_o man_n may_v by_o word_n aver_v another_o consideration_n which_o stand_v with_o the_o consideration_n express_v but_o not_o against_o it_o read_v the_o book_n at_o large_a for_o this_o purpose_n resolve_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o when_o the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n be_v to_o do_v a_o act_n to_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v regular_o the_o feoffee_n may_v do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n do_v not_o hasten_v the_o same_o by_o request_n and_o upon_o request_n and_o day_n or_o time_n limit_v the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o
none_o will_v buy_v their_o wardship_n 5._o after_o tender_a and_o refusal_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n and_o marry_v he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n because_o he_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o immediate_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o written_a de_fw-fr valour_n maritagij_fw-la this_o be_v the_o last_o case_n that_o sir_n john_n popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n ever_o argue_v sir_n george_n curson_n case_n 7._o jac._n cur._n wardor_n fol._n 75._o sir_n w._n l._n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o tail_n make_v to_o his_o son_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o niece_n the_o son_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v premier_n seisin_n 1._o resol_n it_o be_v collusion_n apparent_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n cap._n 6._o to_o infeoff_v the_o heir_n apparent_a and_o if_o he_o infeoff_v other_o upon_o collusion_n averrable_a but_o no_o averrement_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o a_o stranger_n or_o upon_o a_o devise_n 2._o or_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o have_v relation_n to_o will_n only_o for_o before_o the_o statute_n every_o man_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o land_n by_o act_n execute_v 3._o the_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o save_v premier_n seisin_n to_o the_o king_n have_v relation_n only_o to_o act_n execute_v for_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v without_o that_o premier_n seisin_n of_o the_o three_o part_n not_o devise_v but_o without_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o of_o any_o part_n convey_v by_o act_n execute_v 4._o if_o the_o grandfather_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n otherwise_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o collateral_a kinsman_n who_o be_v not_o heir_n apparent_a be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o none_o will_v by_o intendment_n disinherit_v his_o heir_n to_o defeat_v the_o king_n of_o the_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n and_o so_o be_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n boulogne_n case_n 5._o jacobi_n com._n banco_n fol._n 77._o the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o certain_a sum_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v it_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o purchase_n of_o the_o leete_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n claim_v of_o it_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n every_o eyre_n the_o issue_n be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o chief_a pledge_n and_o by_o special_a verdict_n he_o be_v find_v a_o resiant_a and_o certify_v by_o the_o chief_a pledge_n to_o be_v a_o chief_a pledge_n and_o be_v amerce_v for_o his_o default_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o sed_fw-la materia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la consopita_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la see_v 30._o e._n 3.23_o of_o frank_a pledge_n lord_n abergavenies_fw-la case_n com._n banco_n fol._n 78._o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v have_v against_o a_o joyntenant_fw-fr for_o life_n who_o afterward_o release_v to_o his_o companion_n all_o the_o right_a etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o moiety_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o releasor_n sir_n edward_n phytton_v case_n com._n banco_n fol._n 79._o executor_n may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n by_o which_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o offence_n contempt_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o shall_v be_v expound_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o subject_a and_o further_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n etc._n etc._n forfeit_v and_o prohibit_v any_o clerk_n to_o make_v out_o any_o written_a etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o every_o clerk_n may_v make_v forth_o cap._n ut_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o person_n outlaw_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v sue_v forth_o a_o scir_n fac_fw-la before_o the_o pardon_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v allow_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v have_v regard_n only_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o absolute_a pardon_n and_o grant_v of_o his_o good_n and_o he_o be_v a_o person_n enable_v against_o the_o king_n but_o not_o against_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o every_o person_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o attorney_n may_v plead_v this_o act_n for_o discharge_v executor_n shall_v have_v restitution_n upon_o the_o statute_n 21._o h._n 8._o also_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o statute_n 27._o el_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n mordant_o case_n 36._o el._n and_o yet_o these_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n &_o because_o no_o writ_n can_v be_v against_o executor_n they_o may_v plead_v it_o without_o process_n the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n the_o seven_o book_n postnati_fw-la calvin_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 1._o r_o c._n by_o his_o guardian_n bring_v a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v quia_fw-la est_fw-la alienigena_fw-la natus_fw-la 5o._o novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n tertio_fw-la apud_fw-la e._n infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la ac_fw-la infra_fw-la ligeanciam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la s._n ac_fw-la extra_fw-la ligeanciam_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angl._n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o be_v argue_v by_o two_o justice_n every_o day_n and_o by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o walmesley_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v answer_v for_o these_o six_o demonstrative_a conclusion_n draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n reason_n of_o state_n and_o authority_n of_o record_n and_o book_n case_n 1_o every_o one_o that_o be_v a_o alien_n by_o birth_n may_v be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v a_o enemy_n by_o accident_n but_o c._n can_v never_o be_v a_o enemy_n by_o any_o accident_n whatsoever_o ergo_fw-la no_o alien_a by_o birth_n 2._o whosoever_o be_v bear_v under_o one_o natural_a ligeance_n due_a by_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d nature_n to_o one_o sovereign_a be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o c._n be_v bear_v under_o one_o etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 3._o whosoever_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n protection_n be_v no_o alien_n but_o c._n be_v bear_v under_o &c_n &c_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v no_o alien_n 4._o every_o stranger_n bear_v must_v at_o his_o birth_n be_v either_o amicus_fw-la or_o inimicus_fw-la but_o c._n at_o his_o birth_n can_v neither_o be_v amicus_fw-la nor_o inimicus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v subditus_fw-la ergo_fw-la no_o stranger_n bear_v 5._o whatsoever_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n may_v be_v alter_v but_o natural_a legiance_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v alter_v ergo_fw-la not_o due_a by_o man_n law_n last_o whosoever_o at_o his_o birth_n can_v be_v a_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n of_o e._n can_v be_v a_o alien_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o e._n but_o c._n at_o his_o birth_n can_v be_v no_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n of_o e._n ergo_fw-la he_o can_v be_v a_o alien_n to_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o e._n the_o mayor_n and_o minor_a both_o be_v propositiones_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr verae_fw-la and_o although_o alienigena_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ab_fw-la aliena_fw-la gente_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o alienae_n ligeantiae_fw-la and_o argument_n draw_v from_o etymology_n be_v feeble_a for_o saepenemero_n ubi_fw-la proprietas_fw-la verborum_fw-la attenditur_fw-la sensus_fw-la veritatis_fw-la amittitur_fw-la yet_o when_o they_o agree_v with_o law_n judge_n may_v use_v they_o for_o ornament_n and_o divers_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v if_o the_o plea_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o first_o it_o make_v legiance_n local_a wereupon_o shall_v follow_v first_o that_o legiance_n which_o be_v universal_a shall_v be_v confine_v within_o local_a limit_n 2._o that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o peace_n or_o in_o war_n out_o of_o those_o bound_n 3._o it_o shall_v illegitimate_a many_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o gascayne_a guyan_n normandy_n etc._n etc._n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n whilst_o the_o same_o be_v in_o actual_a obedience_n and_o last_o this_o strange_a and_o new_a devise_v plea_n incline_v too_o much_o to_o
a_o restraint_n against_o any_o particular_a person_n in_o certain_a upon_o a_o feoffement_n without_o warranty_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o charter_n which_o comprise_v warranty_n and_o other_o though_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n at_o his_o peril_n upon_o a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n without_o express_a grant_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o charter_n which_o serve_v for_o to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n also_o the_o feoffer_n shall_v have_v all_o charter_n which_o serve_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n but_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v all_o which_o maintain_v the_o possession_n as_o court_v roll_n and_o which_o be_v concomitant_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o possession_n if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o segniorie_n rent_n advowson_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o unto_o b._n with_o warranty_n and_o b._n grant_v that_o to_o c._n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v have_v the_o first_o deed_n although_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n for_o without_o that_o he_o can_v make_v any_o defence_n against_o a._n or_o any_o claim_n by_o he_o pelham_n case_n 32._o el._n foe_o 14._o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o one_o who_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o el._n ca._n 8._o suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o which_o a._n be_v vouch_v and_o vouch_v over_o and_o he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o the_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a for_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o sue_v of_o execution_n do_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v the_o error_n porter_n case_n 35._o el._n foe_o 22._o 32._o h._n 8._o p._n devise_v a_o house_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o by_o advice_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v assure_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free_a school_n etc._n etc._n for_o ever_o and_o die_v 32._o h._n 8._o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o 3._o e._n 6._o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o p._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a because_o 23._o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o good_a use_n nor_o do_v it_o make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a or_o give_v entry_n but_o make_v the_o use_n void_a and_o admit_v the_o use_n void_a yet_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o for_o counsel_n may_v devise_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o have_v a_o corporation_n by_o patent_n and_o licence_n to_o assure_v and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v perform_v it_o any_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v give_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o preacher_n maintenance_n of_o a_o school_n maim_a shoulder_n poor_a people_n reparation_n of_o church_n highway_n bridge_n marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n or_o any_o other_o charitable_a use_n but_o it_o be_v good_a policy_n in_o every_o such_o feoffment_n or_o estate_n to_o reserve_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n any_o small_a rent_n or_o to_o express_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o recite_v altonwoods_n case_n 42._o eliz._n foe_o 41._o h._n 8._o seize_v of_o a_o estate_n taile_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o a_o fee_n expectant_a grant_v in_o tail_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a adjude_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n taile_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o lawful_a estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o a_o fee_n by_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o estate_n taile_n by_o special_a recital_n and_o these_o word_n ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o produce_v a_o strainable_a construction_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o in_o deceptionem_fw-la regis_fw-la capell_v case_n 23._o eliz._n foe_o 62._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o grantee_n distrain_v the_o alienee_n of_o a._n bring_v a_o replevin_n adjudge_v for_o the_o alienee_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n against_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v bind_v not_o only_o the_o remainder_n and_o all_o lease_n charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o make_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o also_o the_o reversion_n and_o all_o lease_n charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n archer_n case_n 39_o 40._o eliz._n foe_o 66._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o father_n infeoffe_n j._n s._n with_o warranty_n first_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o walmeslowe_n et_fw-fr tot_fw-la cur._n that_o the_o father_n have_v but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n demise_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n male_a may_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o his_o life_n for_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n be_v a_o good_a remainder_n although_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_a heir_n during_o his_o life_n but_o it_o suffice_v that_o it_o ve_v eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v dyer_n 14._o eliz._n foe_o 309._o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n in_o this_o case_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o every_o contingent_a remainder_n ought_v to_o vest_n either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o the_o least_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v for_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v end_v or_o determine_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n before_o the_o contingency_n fall_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o father_n his_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o condition_n in_o law_n which_o can_v be_v revive_v by_o any_o possibility_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n no_o right_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n remain_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o warranty_n bind_v the_o remainder_n though_o in_o abeyance_n bredons_n case_n 39_o 40._o eliz_n fol._n 76._o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o a._n who_o render_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 40._o l._n a_o year_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o remainder_n in_o tail_n enter_v tenant_n for_o life_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n adjudge_v he_o may_v and_o that_o the_o rent_n remain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o fine_a be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o every_o one_o give_v that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o law_n construe_v this_o first_o to_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o after_o the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n though_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n then_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n corbet_n case_n 42._o eliz_n fol._n 84._o of_o perpetuity_n c._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o
in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la by_o accord_n between_o the_o party_n may_v give_v any_o horse_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o money_n in_o the_o defeasance_n for_o the_o contract_n original_o be_v for_o money_n but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o contract_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la without_o deed_n be_v to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n or_o to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o to_o do_v any_o collateral_a thing_n money_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o accord_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o contract_n for_o as_o a_o contract_n in_o consideration_n may_v commence_v by_o word_n so_o by_o accord_n by_o word_n for_o any_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o same_o may_v be_v dissolve_v agnes_n gore_v case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol_z 81._o wherein_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a._n put_v poison_n into_o a_o pot_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v b._n and_o set_v the_o same_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o suppose_v b._n will_v come_v and_o drink_v thereof_o and_o by_o accident_n one_o c._n unto_o who_o a._n have_v no_o malice_n come_v and_o of_o his_o own_o will_n take_v the_o pot_n and_o drink_v thereof_o of_o which_o poison_n he_o die_v this_o be_v murder_n in_o a._n for_o the_o law_n couple_v the_o event_n with_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o end_n with_o the_o cause_n but_o if_o one_o prepare_v ratsbane_n to_o kill_v rat_n or_o mouse_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o in_o certain_a hide_a place_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o with_o no_o ill_a intent_n and_o another_o person_n find_v the_o same_o do_v eat_v thereof_o and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o when_o one_o prepare_v poison_n with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n to_o kill_v any_o reasonable_a creature_n whatsoever_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v kill_v thereby_o he_o that_o have_v the_o felonious_a intent_n shall_v be_v punish_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n coney_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 84._o in_o banco_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o tenant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n the_o lord_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n to_o which_o feoffement_n the_o tenant_n attourn_v question_v whither_o the_o attournement_n of_o a_o infant_n will_v bind_v he_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o service_n or_o not_o and_o by_o cook_n walmsley_n warberton_n and_o foster_n it_o shall_v bind_v for_o he_o be_v compellable_n in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n but_o he_o may_v avoid_v any_o prejudice_n thereby_o at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o if_o a_o fine_a here_o have_v be_v levy_v he_o have_v be_v compellable_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a assent_n pinchons_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 86._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o executor_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n a_o action_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n for_o corne._n norwood_n &_o read_v case_n plough_n come_v 181._o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n and_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o infant_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o still_o remain_v the_o spiritual_a court_n do_v give_v remedy_n for_o payment_n of_o legacy_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v for_o that_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n upon_o his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v upon_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o no_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o executor_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o his_o life_n time_n if_o a_o prisoner_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o his_o gaoler_n and_o die_v the_o gaoler_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o be_v adjudge_v 27._o h._n 6._o fol._n 46._o in_o thomas_n bodulgate_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v because_o that_o every_o gaoler_n ought_v to_o keep_v his_o prisoner_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o thereby_o the_o gaoler_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n compel_v to_o find_v victual_n for_o his_o prisoner_n and_o therefore_o the_o prisoner_n may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o if_o a._n contract_n with_o b._n for_o his_o commons_o for_o a_o month_n etc._n etc._n there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a._n he_o may_v wage_v law_n if_o a_o victualer_n or_o common_a innkeeper_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o victual_n deliver_v to_o his_o guest_n the_o guest_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o victualler_n or_o host_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o deliver_v victual_n until_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o in_o hand_n 10._o h._n 7_o 8._o in_o anno._n 4._o h._n 6._o r._n g._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 10._o mark_v against_o thomas_n timberhull_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o william_n webb_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v detain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v with_o he_o for_o a_o year_n in_o the_o art_n of_o limn_v of_o book_n pay_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 10._o mark_v and_o martin_n do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a against_o executor_n and_o he_o take_v diversity_n between_o this_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n and_o of_o a_o common_a labourer_n for_o the_o labourer_n may_v be_v compel_v in_o spite_n of_o his_o head_n to_o serve_v and_o his_o wage_n be_v put_v in_o certainty_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o servant_n shall_v loose_v his_o wage_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v &_o so_o when_o he_o make_v a_o covenant_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o may_v have_v take_v a_o specialty_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o martin_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a law_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o common_a labourer_n the_o testator_n may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o he_o may_v against_o the_o lymmer_fw-mi and_o this_o appear_v in_o 11._o h._n 6._o fol._n 48._o where_o the_o guardian_n of_o freres_n minor_n in_o coventry_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n burton_n of_o coventry_n executor_n of_o john_n goat_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v john_n goat_n retain_v at_o coventry_n frere_n john_n bredon_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a house_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o say_a guardian_n to_o sing_v for_o he_o mass_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o to_o say_v saint_n gregory_n trental_n in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o show_v in_o certainty_n upon_o what_o service_n saint_n gregory_n trental_a do_v consist_v take_v for_o this_o xl_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o within_o four_o day_n john_n goat_n die_v and_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o the_o say_v john_n burton_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v frere_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o say_a sum_n for_o do_v the_o say_a service_n according_a to_o the_o reteinor_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o divine_a service_n the_o frere_n do_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o reteinor_a and_o all_o his_o wage_n be_v arr._n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o diversity_n be_v take_v that_o a_o labourer_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o executor_n without_o specialty_n because_o that_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o testator_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o priest_n or_o frere_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o sing_v mass_n by_o the_o law_n against_o his_o will_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n without_o specialty_n for_o executor_n may_v not_o wage_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o contract_n of_o another_o in_o 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o lawr._n saint_n martin_n retain_v one_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o 100_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o service_n he_o as_o his_o servant_n do_v do_v for_o two_o year_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n belton_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v lawr._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o diversity_n as_o be_v
more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o charterhouse_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o corporation_n five_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o lawful_a authority_n to_o incorporate_v and_o that_o may_v be_v four_o way_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o k._n chartar_n and_o by_o prescription_n 2._o the_o person_n either_o natural_a or_o political_a 3._o a_o name_n by_o which_o etc._n etc._n 4._o a_o place_n 5._o word_n sufficient_a but_o not_o restrain_v to_o a_o strict_a form_n 5._o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v without_o head_n as_o if_o the_o k._n incorporate_v a_o town_n and_o give_v to_o they_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o mayor_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n before_o election_n 6._o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a incorporation_n that_o there_o be_v a_o hospital_n potestate_fw-la for_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o corporation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o yet_o be_v not_o build_v till_o h._n 2._o time_n but_o here_o the_o house_n be_v build_v before_o 7._o the_o first_o donor_n be_v in_o law_n the_o founder_n and_o when_o the_o k._n give_v a_o name_n and_o design_n the_o place_n and_o the_o person_n the_o founder_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o the_o donation_n but_o if_o the_o k._n leave_v the_o nomination_n to_o the_o party_n there_o many_o time_n although_o not_o of_o necessity_n he_o use_v the_o word_n fundo_n erigo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o truth_n the_o incorporation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o k._n chartar_n and_o the_o founder_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n 8._o the_o master_n may_v be_v at_o will_n for_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n s._n have_v power_n to_o name_v one_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n 9_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o some_o of_o the_o governor_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n be_v good_a but_o the_o payment_n be_v as_o governor_n and_o so_o they_o be_v acquit_v 2._o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v which_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n 3._o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v upon_o confidence_n and_o trust_n 10._o they_o may_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la incorporationis_fw-la although_o then_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o the_o precedent_n some_o be_v explanatory_a some_o nugatory_n exit_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la clericorum_fw-la sir_n thomas_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n become_v sick_a whereof_o he_o after_o die_v so_o that_o he_o never_o argue_v the_o case_n see_v there_o his_o several_a advancement_n and_o commendation_n marry_o portingtons_n case_n 11._o jacobi_n fol._n 35._o after_o many_o thing_n say_v concern_v perpetuity_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n although_o no_o recompense_n be_v have_v because_o it_o be_v by_o judgement_n as_o if_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o formedon_n by_o warranty_n and_o asset_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n before_o judgement_n give_v alien_a the_o asset_n his_o issue_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v it_o be_v absurd_a that_o one_o may_v bar_v one_o of_o go_v about_o to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n when_o he_o can_v bare_v the_o recovery_n itself_o but_o if_o such_o a_o condition_n have_v be_v good_a a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o that_o shall_v not_o loose_v her_o land_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o loose_v her_o land_n by_o any_o conclusion_n without_o examination_n upon_o writ_n in_o court_n and_o if_o she_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n this_o be_v void_a although_o it_o be_v with_o her_o husband_n because_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n to_o examine_v she_o if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v voidable_a and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n but_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v void_a if_o the_o husband_n enter_v otherwise_o not_o jennings_n case_n 38._o eliz_n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 43._o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v who_o die_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v bar_v 1._o resolve_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o a_o true_a warranty_n and_o recovery_n in_o value_n bind_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 2._o no_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 3._o which_o give_v receit_n to_o a_o revertioner_n upon_o default_n of_o he_o who_o hold_v per_fw-la donum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 31._o provide_v only_o for_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n 3._o there_o have_v be_v diverse_a evasion_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o who_o infeoff_v one_o who_o in_o recovery_n vouch_v lessee_n for_o life_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n be_v put_v to_o a_o right_n whereupon_o 14._o eliz._n c._n 8._o be_v make_v 4._o 14._o eliz._n extend_v not_o where_o lessee_n for_o life_n vouch_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o dock_n the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o course_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o one_o who_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v and_o yet_o the_o bargainee_n have_v but_o for_o life_n judgement_n affirm_v in_o error_n lampets_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 46._o lessee_n for_o 5000._o year_n devise_v for_o life_n to_o one_o who_o he_o make_v executor_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o die_v the_o sister_n take_v husband_n they_o release_v to_o the_o executor_n who_o demise_v for_o ten_o year_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o executor_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr take_v another_o baron_n who_o demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resolve_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n be_v good_a as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 2._o a_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n itself_o in_o such_o manner_n be_v good_a 3._o the_o first_o devisee_n can_v bar_v he_o who_o have_v the_o executory_a devise_n 4._o assent_v of_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v a_o assent_n for_o all_o 5._o if_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o enter_v general_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o executor_n 6._o such_o a_o executory_a devise_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o 7._o such_o a_o executory_a devise_n may_v be_v extinguish_v by_o release_n to_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi object_n that_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi have_v all_o the_o interest_n in_o he_o and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o possibility_n which_o can_v be_v release_v as_o if_o conisee_fw-mi of_o a_o statute_n release_v his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n neither_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n nor_o of_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n and_o here_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o present_a interest_n 1._o because_o as_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o create_v be_v a_o chattel_n so_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o determine_v 2._o every_o right_a as_o well_o present_a as_o future_a by_o join_v all_o who_o have_v interest_n one_o way_n or_o other_o may_v be_v extinguish_v so_o if_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o sister_n here_o have_v join_v in_o a_o assignment_n this_o have_v be_v good_a 3._o when_o many_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o law_n respect_v the_o original_a act_n and_o here_o the_o fundamental_a act_n be_v the_o devise_n death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o death_n of_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi and_o she_o have_v a_o right_n that_o may_v be_v release_v and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v but_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o possession_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n bar_v herself_o of_o dower_n by_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a with_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n sole_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o bind_v so_o if_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a he_o have_v possibility_n to_o have_v the_o land_n again_o if_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n but_o he_o may_v release_v that_o possibility_n but_o