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de_fw-fr
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ferna_fw-la about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v slay_v the_o year_n ensue_v rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v with_o great_a power_n to_o powy_n and_o subdue_v owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n then_o the_o king_n call_v his_o noble_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v before_o determine_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n hibera_n to_o this_o consultation_n come_v messenger_n from_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n martial_n of_o england_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o city_n of_o dublyne_n and_o the_o town_n of_o waterford_n with_o such_o other_o town_n as_o he_o have_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n whereupon_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o he_o again_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o make_v he_o
the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o king_n richard_n have_v substitute_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o england_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a power_n towards_o wales_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n 138._o at_o the_o pool_n but_o the_o garrison_n defend_v the_o hold_n so_o manful_o that_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a therefore_o he_o send_v for_o miner_n and_o set_v they_o on_o work_n to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o garrison_n understand_v and_o know_v that_o their_o enime_n be_v three_o to_o one_o they_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o armour_n free_o which_o offer_v the_o archbishop_n take_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v quiet_o and_o fortifieng_v the_o castle_n again_o strong_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o return_v to_o england_n but_o immediate_o wenwynwyn_n or_o gwenwynwyn_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o again_o and_o short_o after_o receive_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o his_o man_n have_v give_v it_o up_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o next_o year_n after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o terrible_a plague_n through_o all_o the_o will_v of_o britain_n and_o france_n of_o the_o which_o die_v a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n beside_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n 534._o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n die_v the_o only_a anchor_n hope_v and_o stay_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o he_o that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n of_o stranger_n &_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o have_v defend_v they_o diverse_a time_n in_o the_o field_n manful_o daunt_v the_o pride_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n who_o he_o do_v either_o chase_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o live_v quiet_o at_o home_n marwnad_n wo_n to_o that_o cruel_a destiny_n that_o spoil_v the_o miserable_a land_n of_o her_o defence_n and_o shield_n who_o as_o he_o descend_v of_o noble_a and_o princely_a blood_n so_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o commendable_a quality_n and_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o be_v the_o overthrower_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o setter_n up_o of_o the_o weak_a 31._o the_o overturner_n of_o the_o hold_n the_o separator_n of_o troop_n the_o scatterer_n of_o his_o foe_n among_o who_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o wild_a boar_n among_o whelp_n or_o a_o lion_n that_o for_o anger_n beat_v his_o tail_n to_o the_o ground_n in_o praise_n of_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o long_a discourse_n in_o the_o british_a book_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o welsh_a poet_n who_o worthy_a commendation_n be_v lay_v down_o at_o large_a by_o ranulph_n monk_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n entitle_v polychronicon_n the_o 31._o chap._n and_o grafton_n in_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o england_n pag._n 92._o this_o prince_n have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o gruffyth_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n cadwalhon_n maelgon_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n and_o of_o the_o daughter_n one_o call_v gwenlhian_n be_v marry_v to_o ednyvet_n vachan_n who_o be_v ancester_n to_o owen_n theodor_n or_o tuder_n that_o marry_a queen_n catharine_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v marry_v to_o other_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n gruffyth_o his_o son_n subdue_v all_o the_o country_n to_o himself_o and_o enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n until_o maelgon_v his_o brother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v disinherit_v make_v a_o league_n with_o gwenwynwyn_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n cyvelioc_n lord_n of_o powy_n who_o both_o together_o levy_v a_o number_n of_o man_n &_o come_v sudden_o upon_o gruffyth_n at_o aberystwyth_n and_o slaieng_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o so_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n with_o the_o castle_n thus_o maelgon_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n send_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o in_o despite_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o englishman_n then_o gwenwynwyn_n gather_v a_o power_n enter_v arust_o and_o subdue_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o also_o about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a war_n in_o north-wales_n for_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o late_a prince_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n aswell_o englishman_n as_o welshman_n purpose_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o but_o lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o in_o possession_n thereof_o come_v bold_o and_o meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safety_n and_o afterward_o enjoy_v the_o country_n quiet_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n owen_n cyvelioc_n lord_n of_o the_o high_a powy_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n his_o son_n after_o who_o that_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o call_v powy_n vadoc_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bromefield_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o brychtyr_v the_o son_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi likewise_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o melienyth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n trahaem_n vachan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brechnock_n as_o he_o come_v to_o lancor_n to_o speak_v with_o william_n bruise_v lord_n thereof_o be_v sudden_o take_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n commandment_n tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o aberhodny_n or_o brechnock_v to_o the_o galowe_n and_o there_o behead_v and_o his_o body_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n three_o day_n this_o cruelty_n show_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n make_v his_o brother_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n to_o flee_v the_o land_n the_o year_n ensue_v maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n after_o he_o have_v imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n get_v his_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n also_o the_o young_a son_n of_o prince_n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n from_o the_o normanes_n the_o summer_n follow_v gwenwynwyn_n intend_v to_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o wales_n to_o their_o old_a meers_o 1198_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n &_o lay_v siege_n first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o payn_n in_o eluel_n which_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n he_o will_v burn_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o seaverne_n without_o mercy_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o trahaern_n vachan_n his_o cousin_n but_o because_o he_o lack_v engine_n and_o miner_n he_o lie_v three_o week_n at_o that_o castle_n and_o the_o murderer_n send_v for_o succour_n to_o england_n whereupon_o geffrey_n fitzpeter_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n 259._o &_o join_v with_o he_o all_o the_o lord_n marcher_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o because_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v variable_a and_o uncertain_a he_o send_v first_o to_o gwenwynwyn_n to_o have_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v but_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n condescend_v to_o peace_n who_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o will_v at_o that_o journey_n revenge_v their_o old_a wrong_n whereupon_o the_o english_a lord_n do_v first_o enlarge_v gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n of_o southwales_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n which_o gruffyth_v gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o join_v with_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o so_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o castle_n against_o who_o gwenwynwyn_n come_v very_o stout_o &_o there_o begin_v a_o cruel_a battle_n with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o either_o part_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o englishman_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v anarawd_n son_n to_o eneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi cadwalhon_n richard_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n and_o robert_n ap_fw-mi howel_n also_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v then_o take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o more_o 259._o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v before_o maud_n castle_n &_o that_o of_o the_o welshman_n there_o be_v slay_v 3700._o and_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a lord_n return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o forthwith_o gruffyth_v son_n to_o prince_n rees_n recover_v by_o force_n and_o good_a
much_o war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n to_o lay_v down_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n in_o order_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o this_o john_n scot_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o hvgh_n lupus_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o auranges_n uicount_n of_o abonica_fw-la and_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o harlowine_n a_o noble_a man_n in_o normandy_n who_o marry_v arlet_a the_o daughter_n of_o a_o burgess_n in_o falois_n which_o be_v also_o mother_n to_o william_n conqueror_n come_v to_o england_n with_o the_o say_a conqueror_n and_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o sword-bearer_n of_o england_n with_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la dictum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la caestriae_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la totam_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o chester_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o right_a of_o the_o sword_n so_o free_o as_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hugh_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n with_o most_o large_a privilege_n and_o fréedom_n ordain_v under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a county_n four_o baron_n baron_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o halton_n nigell_n or_o neal_n his_o cousin_n baron_n of_o halton_n constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o chester_n by_o condition_n of_o service_n to_o lead_v the_o uauntgard_n of_o the_o earl_n army_n when_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o journey_n into_o wales_n so_o as_o the_o say_a baron_n shall_v be_v the_o foremost_a in_o march_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o the_o last_o in_o come_v back_o of_o he_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n descend_v the_o second_o nantwich_n piers_n malebanke_n baron_n of_o nantwich_n the_o three_o malpas_n eustace_n baron_n of_o malpas_n the_o four_o warren_n vernoun_n baron_n of_o shipbrooke_n shipbroke_n this_o hugh_n lupus_n convert_v the_o church_n of_o s._n werburgh_n to_o a_o abbeie_fw-la and_o die_v a_o 1102._o after_o he_o have_v rule_v that_o earldom_n forty_o year_n leave_v issue_n behind_o he_o richard_n robert_z abbot_n of_o bury_v and_o otuell_a tutor_n to_o the_o child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o richard_n lupus_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v earl_n he_o marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n charter_n and_o champagne_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n otuell_a after_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o chester_n xvij_o year_n be_v drown_v at_o godwin-sand_n come_v from_o normandy_n with_o the_o child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ._n 1120._o randulph_n meschines_n alius_fw-la de_fw-fr bohun_n the_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr bohun_n and_o of_o margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n succéede_v richard_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n as_o cozen_v &_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n to_o he_o be_v the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n he_o marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o aubrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o gisnes_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n randulph_n surname_v vernoune_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o vernoune_n castle_n and_o die_v an._n 1130._o after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n about_o eight_o year_n randulph_n bohun_n his_o son_n succéede_v his_o father_n be_v the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n who_o marry_v alicia_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n hugh_n cyvelioc_n so_o call_v of_o that_o country_n of_o powy_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o die_v an._n 1158._o when_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n hugh_n bohun_n alias_o kevelock_n or_o rather_o cyvelioc_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n marry_v beatrice_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n randulph_n and_o four_o daughter_n maud_n marry_v to_o david_n earl_n of_o anguis_fw-la and_o huntingdon_n lord_n of_o galloway_n mabill_n marry_v to_o william_n daubney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n agnes_n marry_v to_o william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o hawys_n marry_v to_o robert_n quincy_n a_o baron_n of_o great_a honour_n who_o be_v in_o her_o right_a after_o her_o brother_n death_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o after_o he_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n warren_n bostock_n this_o hugh_n be_v earl_n of_o chester_n 28._o year_n &_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1182._o randulph_n bohun_n alias_o blandevill_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o powy_n in_o a_o town_n name_v album_fw-la monasterium_fw-la succéd_v his_o father_n be_v the_o sixth_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o cozen_v and_o next_o heir_n unto_o william_n romare_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o randulph_n meschines_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n he_o be_v thrice_o marry_v first_o to_o constance_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n erle_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n be_v the_o widow_n of_o geffrey_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mother_n of_o arthur_n erle_n of_o britain_n from_o who_o afterward_o he_o be_v divorce_v and_o then_o marry_v a_o lady_n name_v clemence_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n ferrer_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o take_v to_o his_o three_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n nuerthelesse_o he_o never_o have_v issue_n by_o any_o of_o those_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o his_o land_n in_o north-wales_n after_o his_o death_n descend_v to_o john_n surname_v scot_n his_o sister_n maud_n son_n by_o david_n earl_n of_o anguis_fw-la and_o huntingdon_n the_o manor_n of_o barrow_n with_o 500_o pound_n land_n come_v to_o mabill_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n to_o hawyse_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o chartley_n and_o as_o i_o think_v his_o possession_n in_o powy_n to_o agnes_n this_o randulph_n achieve_v many_o enterprise_n against_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n but_o one_o time_n meeting_n with_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o encounter_v with_o he_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o retire_v back_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n wherein_o the_o say_a prince_n besiege_v he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o send_v to_o roger_n lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n to_o come_v to_o his_o succour_n in_o that_o extremity_n lacie_n call_v his_o friend_n unto_o he_o request_v they_o to_o make_v as_o many_o man_n as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o deliver_v the_o earl_n out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o enemy_n at_o who_o request_n ralph_n dutton_n his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v a_o lusty_a youth_n assemble_v together_o all_o the_o player_n musician_n and_o merry_a companion_n within_o the_o city_n be_v then_o the_o fair_a time_n and_o come_v to_o the_o constable_n who_o forthwith_o go_v to_o ruthlan_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v the_o earl_n from_o danger_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o service_n the_o earl_n give_v unto_o his_o constable_n diverse_a fréedom_n and_o privilege_n and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a dutton_n the_o roll_a and_o order_v of_o all_o the_o player_n and_o musician_n within_o that_o county_n which_o his_o heir_n enjoy_v even_o to_o this_o day_n this_o earl_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o charteley_o and_z beeston_n &_o the_o abbey_n of_o dalacrosse_n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1232._o when_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n 51._o year_n john_n scot_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o maud_n his_o mother_n the_o elder_a sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o randulph_n blandevile_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o wales_n but_o in_o the_o end_n peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o the_o earl_n for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o marry_v jane_n the_o prince_n daughter_n nevertheless_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v four_o sister_n his_o heir_n margaret_n marry_v to_o alan_n de_fw-fr galawey_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v derngold_n the_o mother_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n isabel_n marry_v to_o robert_n breux_n maud_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o
of_o tithe_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a cynwric_n 2_o item_n adam_n criwr_n be_v condemn_v in_o eight_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o a_o mare_n price_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o be_v take_v and_o beat_v for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o stealer_n of_o that_o mare_n and_o bring_v he_o bind_v with_o he_o the_o which_o thief_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v 3_o item_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi gurgeneu_fw-fr was_z condemn_v in_o four_o pound_n for_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o prison_n in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n 4_o item_n caduan_n dhu_n servant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o penlhyn_n be_v condemn_v because_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o old_a money_n for_o new_a 5_o item_n gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi grono_n the_o prince_n man_n be_v spoil_v of_o a_o ox_n price_n eleven_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o after_o that_o the_o constable_n have_v plough_v with_o the_o say_a ox_n seven_o month_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n for_o the_o say_a ox_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n 6_o item_n two_o servant_n of_o one_o name_v y_o bongam_fw-la be_v spoil_v of_o two_o pound_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o thief_n that_o rob_v they_o by_o night_n and_o yet_o the_o thief_n be_v deliver_v 7_o item_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n be_v take_v beat_v and_o spoil_v of_o two_o ox_n price_n four_o &_o twenty_o shilling_n &_o two_o penny_n for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o the_o say_v ox_n go_v from_o one_o street_n to_o a_o other_o in_o the_o town_n 8_o item_n guyan_n maystran_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o money_n because_o a_o certain_a merchant_n of_o ardudwy_n owe_v they_o certain_a thing_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a merchant_n be_v not_o of_o their_o bailiwicke_n the_o grief_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n a_o tenant_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n court_n without_o any_o cause_n then_o grono_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o defend_v his_o tenant_n &_o demand_v justice_n for_o he_o or_o the_o law_n which_o the_o man_n of_o his_o country_n do_v use_v all_o this_o be_v deny_v the_o say_a tenant_n be_v condemn_v in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o pound_n j.d._n ob_fw-la then_o the_o say_v grono_n go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o be_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o have_v any_o where_o he_o spend_v in_o his_o journey_n fifteen_o mark_n 2_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v foster_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o ruthlan_n castle_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v ask_v justice_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o killer_n discharge_v then_o grono_n go_v again_o to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n do_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o never_o have_v any_o but_o spend_v twenty_o mark_n 3_o the_o three_o time_n grono_n be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o premise_n where_o he_o spend_v xviij_o mark_n uj.s._n viij_o d_o and_o then_o likewise_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v justice_n but_o when_o he_o certeinelie_o beléeve_v to_o have_v justice_n than_o reginald_n grace_n come_v to_o the_o country_n and_o say_v open_o that_o he_o have_v all_o do_n in_o that_o country_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o take_v away_o all_o bailiwick_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o say_a grono_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n ask_v justice_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v 4_o the_o say_v grono_n take_v to_o farm_n for_o four_o year_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n maynan_n and_o lhysfayn_n than_o robert_n cruquer_n come_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o get_v the_o say_v land_n by_o force_n and_o for_o that_o grono_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n before_o his_o year_n come_v out_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o law_n and_o then_o the_o say_v reginald_n grace_n come_v with_o twenty-four_o horseman_n to_o take_v the_o say_v grono_n and_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o that_o day_n have_v their_o purpose_n they_o call_v grono_n the_o next_o day_n to_o ruthlan_n and_o then_o grono_n have_v counsel_v not_o to_o go_v to_o ruthlan_n then_o they_o call_v he_o again_o to_o answer_v at_o caerwys_n but_o the_o say_v grono_n dare_v not_o go_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n for_o that_o reginald_n grace_n be_v there_o and_o his_o man_n in_o harness_n 5_o for_o these_o grief_n for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v get_v no_o justice_n but_o labour_n and_o expense_n of_o liiij_o mark_n and_o more_o and_o for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n go_v to_o the_o court_n he_o send_v letter_n one_o to_o the_o king_n a_o other_o to_o his_o brother_n lhewelyn_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v loose_v all_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n if_o he_o keep_v no_o promise_n with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n and_o englefild_n can_v get_v no_o justice_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o correction_n of_o these_o thing_n lose_v the_o whole_a country_n humble_o show_v to_o your_o holiness_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n the_o noble_a man_n of_o tegengl_n that_o when_o the_o say_v noble_a man_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n promise_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v all_o kind_n of_o right_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n whereof_o they_o be_v after_o spoil_v first_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o their_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n at_o tref_n edwin_n at_o ruthlan_n and_o at_o caerwys_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v take_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v at_o tref_n edwin_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 2_o whatsoever_o one_o justice_n do_v his_o successor_n do_v reverse_v the_o same_o for_o in_o david_n cause_n reginald_n grace_n revoke_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n confirm_v and_o allow_v 3_o if_o he_o do_v take_v any_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o go_v upon_o surety_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 4_o if_o any_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o flynt_n upon_o small_a accusation_n and_o his_o cattle_n withal_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v deliver_v nor_o have_v delay_n until_o they_o give_v the_o constable_n a_o ox_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v three_o pound_n fee_n to_o cynwric_n for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o delay_n 5_o reginald_n grace_n give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o merton_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o basingwerke_n against_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v xuj_o caratatasterrae_fw-la 6_o the_o noble_a and_o best_a of_o the_o country_n be_v injure_v for_o that_o the_o king_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o flynt_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o give_v the_o man_n as_o much_o and_o as_o good_a ground_n or_o the_o price_n but_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v neither_o other_o land_n nor_o money_n 7_o reginald_n grace_n will_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o wood_n until_o he_o have_v both_o money_n and_o reward_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o also_o but_o permit_v other_o to_o cut_v it_o down_o free_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n 8_o where_o the_o man_n of_o cyrchynan_n covenant_n with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o king_n half_o a_o meadow_n of_o condition_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_n be_v present_a yet_o reginald_n grace_n have_v break_v the_o same_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o cut_v their_o wood_n and_o spoil_v they_o also_o of_o their_o meadow_n 9_o the_o son_n of_o
learned_a and_o wise_a and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n who_o send_v he_o sundry_a time_n in_o embassage_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o now_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n only_a daughter_n lady_n marie_n princess_n of_o wales_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o land_n he_o be_v count_v the_o courtlike_a and_o the_o best_a courtier_n and_o although_o he_o be_v well_o report_v of_o for_o his_o learning_n bishop_n yet_o be_v he_o better_o like_v for_o his_o courtlike_a behaviour_n which_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v not_o so_o much_o to_o his_o credit_n as_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o church_n for_o of_o xxij_o lordship_n and_o manor_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o least_o unto_o he_o of_o a_o goodly_a yearly_a revenue_n he_o leave_v but_o three_o and_o they_o also_o lease_v out_o and_o where_o he_o find_v fouretéene_v house_n well_o furnish_v he_o leave_v only_o one_o house_n bare_a and_o without_o furniture_n and_o yet_o charge_v with_o sundry_a fee_n and_o annuity_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o bishopric_n which_o sometime_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o best_a be_v now_o become_v in_o temporal_a land_n one_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o a_o place_n scarce_o leave_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o lay_v and_o rest_v his_o head_n in_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o special_o of_o divine_n who_o he_o prefer_v in_o his_o church_n above_o all_o other_o he_o be_v very_o bounteous_a and_o liberal_a unto_o all_o man_n but_o special_o unto_o courtier_n unto_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o countryman_n upon_o many_o he_o bestow_v unto_o the_o confusion_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o upon_o other_o he_o spend_v much_o by_o build_v of_o a_o town_n name_v sutton_n colshull_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v which_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o make_v a_o market_n town_n and_o set_v up_o therein_o make_v of_o kersey_n but_o all_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o small_a effect_n elizabeth_n lichfield_n rowland_n lee_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n be_v in_o the_o 26._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o send_v to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n counsel_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o who_o time_n the_o principality_n and_o country_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o parliament_n incorporate_v and_o unite_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o make_v equal_a in_o freedom_n liberty_n right_n privilege_n law_n and_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n to_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o england_n and_o all_o inheritance_n be_v make_v of_o english_a tenure_n to_o descend_v without_o division_n or_o partition_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n also_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v command_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n within_o the_o contrie_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o none_o other_o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a law_n shall_v be_v du_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v into_o xiij_o shire_n or_o county_n wherefore_o xij_o make_v four_o circuit_n to_o the_o which_o circuit_n there_o be_v several_a judge_n appoint_v who_o shall_v administer_v justice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n the_o first_o circuit_n be_v the_o three_o shire_n of_o eastwales_n eastwales_n denbygh_o flynt_n and_o mountgomrie_n wherein_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n keep_v session_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n hear_v and_o decide_v all_o title_n trespass_n variance_n and_o misdemeanour_n within_o the_o country_n the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o three_o shire_n of_o north-wales_n north-wales_n anglesey_n caernaruon_n and_o meryonyth_n which_o do_v make_v the_o second_o circuit_n the_o three_o 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against_o he_o for_o who_o defence_n they_o have_v come_v thither_o and_o at_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v be_v well_o entertain_v and_o recompense_v with_o rich_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n and_o first_o they_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o country_n who_o mistrust_v they_o not_o and_o take_v all_o the_o fertile_a and_o valley_n ground_n to_o themselves_o and_o leave_v the_o barren_a and_o rough_a mountain_n to_o eneon_n for_o his_o part_n the_o name_n of_o those_o twelve_o knight_n that_o come_v and_o accompany_v robert_n fitzhamon_n be_v these_o londres_n or_o london_n as_o the_o british_a book_n name_v he_o straddling_n s._n john_n turberuile_n grenuile_n humffrevile_n s._n quintine_n soore_a sully_n berkeroll_n syward_a and_o fleming_n these_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v enjoy_v that_o country_n to_o this_o day_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o ever_o inhabit_v wales_n since_o the_o time_n of_o camber_n the_o history_n of_o the_o win_n of_o glamorgan_n in_o manner_n agree_v with_o this_o author_n be_v particular_o set_v in_o write_v by_o some_o skilful_a and_o studious_a gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o he_o continue_v not_o only_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o lordship_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o noble_a man_n which_o win_v it_o but_o also_o show_v their_o progeny_n and_o issue_n even_o to_o our_o time_n the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o right_n worshipful_a mistress_n blanch_n parry_n one_o of_o the_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n privy_a chamber_n a_o singular_a well_o willer_n and_o furtherer_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o that_o country_n i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o insert_v as_o follow_v the_o win_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n or_o morgannwc_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n and_o first_o of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o same_o
reynald_n bruse_n come_v to_o he_o with_o six_o knight_n in_o his_o company_n and_o desire_v his_o father_n in_o law_n of_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n who_o receive_v he_o gentle_o do_v not_o only_o forgive_v he_o but_o also_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n and_o reynald_n commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o rees_n vachan_n lhewelyn_n after_o he_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n in_o that_o country_n march_v to_o dyvet_n and_o be_v at_o cefn_n cynwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rees_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n cledheu_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o of_o the_o town_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o desire_v peace_n to_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v fleming_n first_o that_o all_o the_o 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his_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o caermardhin_n and_o aberteivi_fw-la then_o young_a rees_n by_o the_o princess_n consent_n go_v to_o the_o king_n &_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o his_o land_n at_o this_o time_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n rondell_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derbie_n and_o bryan_n lisle_n take_v their_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v rees_n gryc_a son_n to_o prince_n rees_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n marry_v marret_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n at_o that_o time_n william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a die_v leave_v after_o he_o five_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n which_o daughter_n be_v thus_o marry_v maud_n to_o hugh_n bygod_n joane_n to_o warren_n de_fw-fr mount_n chensey_n isabella_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n sibyl_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o derbie_n and_o eva_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n betwixt_o which_o five_a all_o his_o great_a inheritance_n be_v after_o divide_v for_o all_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o be_v every_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o year_n 1220._o 1220_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o pembroke_n against_o the_o fleming_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la which_o castle_n the_o prince_n win_v and_o destroy_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n raze_v the_o castle_n &_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o gwys_n where_o he_o raze_v that_o castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n 1221_o also_o he_o cause_v all_o haverford_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o castle_n gate_n and_o destroy_v all_o ros_n and_o daugledhau_n and_o they_o which_o keep_v the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o for_o truse_a till_o may_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n trefaldwyn_n and_o so_o he_o return_v home_o also_o this_o year_n certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n which_o be_v reynalds_n the_o bruse_n therefore_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o march_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o mountgomerie_n and_o build_v a_o new_a castle_n there_o as_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n earl_n of_o arundel_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o sayer_n the_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n be_v come_v home_o from_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o die_v by_o the_o way_n the_o year_n follow_v there_o fall_v a_o great_a dissension_n betwixt_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o gruffyth_v his_o son_n for_o this_o gruffyth_v enjoy_v the_o cantref_o of_o merionyth_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o therefore_o his_o father_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v therefore_o the_o prince_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n for_o that_o dishonour_n and_o then_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o merionyth_n but_o his_o son_n fear_v not_o the_o father_n get_v his_o people_n in_o the_o field_n ready_a to_o abide_v the_o battle_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v and_o gruffyth_v yield_v to_o his_o father_n and_o cry_v he_o mercy_n then_o lhewelyn_n although_o he_o forgive_v his_o son_n his_o offence_n yet_o he_o take_v merionyth_n and_o ardydwy_n from_o he_o &_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o return_v home_o again_o at_o this_o time_n young_a rees_n forsake_v prince_n lhewelyn_n because_o aberteivi_fw-la be_v not_o deliver_v he_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o the_o divide_n of_o southwales_n and_o go_v to_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n therefore_o lhewelyn_n come_v to_o aberystwyth_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n and_o all_o that_o territory_n to_o his_o own_o use_n then_o young_a rees_n hear_v this_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o shrewesburie_n and_o make_v he_o and_o rees_n friend_n the_o prince_n promise_v to_o deal_v with_o rees_n for_o aberteivi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o maelgon_n for_o caermardhin_n this_o winter_n john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n at_o that_o time_n also_o isabella_n the_o king_n mother_n marry_v the_o son_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n earl_n of_o march_n without_o make_v the_o king_n privy_a thereto_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n about_o this_o time_n make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o lincolnshire_n 111._o which_o be_v soon_o appease_v then_o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n certain_a honour_n and_o castle_n that_o diverse_a man_n keep_v in_o their_o possession_n without_o just_a cause_n as_o foulke_n de_fw-fr breant_fw-la keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n oxford_n bedford_z and_z buckingham_z with_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_n peter_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o corff_n and_o shirburne_n with_o somersetshire_n and_o dorcestershire_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o forest_n philip_n de_fw-fr mark_n the_o castle_n of_o peke_n and_o nottingham_n notinghamshire_n and_o derbyshire_n gigelard_n de_fw-fr siconia_n keep_v windsor_n and_o odhiam_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o king_n receive_v to_o his_o hand_n 619._o also_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n sister_n the_o year_n after_o young_a rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o endue_v with_o many_o notable_a virtue_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n who_o inheritance_n lhewelyn_n divide_v between_o his_o brother_n owen_n and_o his_o uncle_n maelgon_n the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1223._o 1223_o william_n martial_n come_v from_o ireland_n 622._o and_o land_v at_o s._n david_n with_o
a_o great_a army_n and_o short_o after_o lay_v siege_n to_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o get_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o caermardhin_n and_o likewise_o get_v the_o same_o 114._o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o ireland_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n there_o take_v by_o force_n two_o castle_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n put_v all_o his_o man_n which_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o fortifieng_v the_o same_o with_o a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o either_o of_o they_o depart_v home_o again_o whereof_o when_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v advertise_v he_o return_v from_o ireland_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o recover_v his_o castle_n again_o use_v the_o same_o courtesy_n towards_o lhewelyns_n man_n that_o he_o have_v show_v to_o his_o and_o then_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o prince_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o as_o he_o go_v these_o news_n 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speak_v with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n by_o sea_n and_o leave_v his_o army_n to_o continue_v the_o work_n he_o have_v begin_v then_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v at_o ludlowe_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v agree_v he_o and_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v and_o so_o they_o depart_v and_o when_o the_o earl_n will_v have_v pass_v to_o pembroke_n by_o land_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o henry_n pygot_v lord_n of_o ewyas_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o son_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n at_o carnwylhion_n &_o he_o himself_o come_v as_o far_o as_o mabedryd_n which_o when_o the_o earl_n understand_v he_o return_v back_o to_o england_n &_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o north-wales_n 115._o certain_a of_o the_o baron_n also_o mislike_v the_o rule_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n and_o he_o as_o randulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n de_fw-fr 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and_o after_o his_o death_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n 4_o sibylla_n the_o four_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o ferrer_n and_o derby_n 5_o eva_n the_o five_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n bruse_n lord_n bruse_n of_o gower_n likewise_o many_o noble_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a at_o this_o time_n 930._o as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1246._o 1246._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n 933._o after_o he_o have_v get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o achieve_v many_o notable_a victory_n pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n by_o his_o father_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v wales_n five_o year_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o great_a discomfort_n of_o the_o land_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 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credit_v man_n word_n but_o to_o examine_v their_o deed_n thus_o we_o bid_v your_o holiness_n farewell_n date_v at_o garth_n celyn_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n certain_a grief_n send_v from_o lhewelyn_n to_o the_o archbishop_n translate_a word_n by_o word_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n where_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v as_o follow_v 1_o if_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v claim_v any_o right_n in_o any_o land_n occupy_v by_o any_o other_o than_o by_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o say_v four_o cantred_n the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v he_o full_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o quarter_n or_o part_n where_o the_o say_v land_n do_v lie_v which_o article_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o land_n in_o arust_o and_o betwixt_o the_o water_n of_o dyvi_n and_o dulas_n for_o that_o when_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n claim_v the_o say_v land_n before_o the_o 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and_o either_o behead_v they_o or_o imprison_v they_o perpetuallie_o 16_o item_n whereas_o we_o pay_v our_o tax_n and_o rent_n in_o old_a money_n half_o a_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o new_a money_n they_o inforce_v we_o to_o pay_v new_a money_n for_o the_o old_a these_o grief_n and_o the_o like_a the_o say_a reginald_n offer_v we_o and_o threaten_v that_o if_o we_o will_v send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v he_o will_v behead_v they_o and_o when_o we_o send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n he_o can_v never_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o spend_v we_o much_o money_n in_o vain_a for_o which_o grief_n we_o believe_v ourselves_o free_a before_o god_n from_o the_o oath_n which_o we_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n these_o grief_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n offer_v to_o rees_n vachan_n of_o stratywy_n after_o that_o the_o say_v rees_n give_v the_o king_n his_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n since_o the_o last_o peace_n the_o say_a rees_n then_o be_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o lord_n payne_n de_fw-fr gadersey_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v slay_v six_o gentleman_n of_o the_o say_a reese_n man_n for_o who_o they_o never_o have_v amends_n which_o be_v to_o he_o great_a grief_n and_o loss_n 2_o item_n john_n gifford_n claim_v the_o say_v reese_n inheritance_n at_o hiruryn_n and_o the_o say_v rees_n request_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caermardhen_o in_o the_o which_o county_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v wont_v to_o have_v law_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o under_o their_o regiment_n but_o the_o say_v rees_n can_v have_v no_o law_n but_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n they_o will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o answer_v further_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v such_o enormity_n commit_v which_o do_v most_o apperteine_a to_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n david_n which_o they_o call_v lhangadoc_n they_o make_v stable_n and_o play_v the_o harlot_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o house_n wound_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o say_a church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o leave_v he_o there_o as_o dead_a 3_o item_n in_o the_o same_o country_n they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o church_n of_o dyngad_n lhantredaff_n and_o other_o church_n in_o other_o part_n they_o spoil_v their_o chalice_n book_n and_o all_o other_o ornament_n and_o good_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n give_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o howelap_n rees_n after_o that_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o henry_n then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v &_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a man_n so_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v friend_n with_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o say_a gift_n &_o confirmation_n but_o edward_n now_o king_n disherit_v the_o say_a gentleman_n of_o their_o land_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o own_o land_n neither_o by_o law_n nor_o by_o favour_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n do_v by_o the_o englishman_n to_o the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o gentleman_n their_o own_o inheritance_n of_o geneurglyn_n and_o creuthyn_n he_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n disherit_v the_o say_a gentleman_n deny_v they_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o caermardhyn_n 2_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n by_o his_o say_a justice_n compel_v the_o say_v gentleman_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o themselves_o where_o their_o predecessor_n never_o suffer_v the_o like_a of_o englishman_n 3_o the_o say_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o wales_n and_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o satisfy_v before_o they_o for_o trespass_n when_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v satisfy_v by_o the_o say_a noble_n 4_o when_o a_o wreck_n happen_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n who_o ancestor_n have_v wreck_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o king_n forbid_v they_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o colour_n of_o that_o shipwreck_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n do_v condemn_v they_o in_o eight_o mark_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n 5_o that_o none_o of_o our_o man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n dare_v come_v among_o the_o englishman_n for_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o fear_n of_o hurt_n the_o noble_n will_v never_o have_v stir_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o stratalyn_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o grief_n do_v to_o they_o by_o roger_n clifford_n and_o roger_n scrochill_n deputy_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n clifford_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n justice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a man_n as_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v when_o the_o say_v rogers_n compel_v the_o say_v man_n of_o stratalyn_n to_o give_v they_o to_o have_v their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n twenty_o mark_n starling_n and_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o break_v by_o and_o by_o after_o this_o sort_n to_o put_v upon_o twelve_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v never_o the_o manner_n nor_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n 2_o item_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v condemn_v in_o four_o mark_n uniustlie_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o use_n of_o the_o country_n 3_o item_n grono_n goch_n be_v likewise_o condemn_v in_o five_o mark_n and_o twelve_o beast_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o item_n the_o say_a rogers_n take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n as_o forfeit_v and_o for_o one_o foot_n of_o a_o stag_n find_v in_o a_o dog_n mouth_n three_o man_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v 5_o item_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi gwysty_a be_v condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o father_n do_v forty_o year_n before_o 6_o item_n the_o say_a rogers_n lay_v upon_o we_o the_o find_n of_o all_o the_o english_a soldier_n whereof_o before_o there_o be_v but_o one_o half_a 7_o item_n we_o be_v give_v to_o master_n maurice_n de_fw-fr cruny_n and_o be_v sell_v to_o roger_n clifford_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o our_o parent_n time_n 8_o item_n the_o widow_n of_o robert_n of_o the_o mould_n ask_v of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mould_n in_o ward_n whereas_o it_o be_v judge_v before_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v never_o give_v in_o ward_n these_o be_v the_o article_n of_o grief_n do_v to_o the_o man_n of_o penlhyn_n by_o the_o constable_n of_o henry_n chamber_n of_o the_o white_a abbey_n and_o his_o man_n cynwric_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n be_v spoil_v by_o they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o eight_o pound_n four_o ox_n corn_n the_o work_n of_o one_o plough_n for_o two_o year_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o pound_n of_o three_o of_o his_o man_n and_o they_o have_v the_o worth_n of_o xuj_o pound_n for_o the_o say_v eight_o pound_n and_o do_v beat_v he_o beside_o which_o be_v more_o wrong_a for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o princess_n constable_n at_o penlhyn_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o make_v this_o spoil_n be_v only_a that_o they_o say_v they_o have_v find_v four_o and_o twenty_o sheaf_n