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all_o hope_n of_o recruit_v and_o rally_v again_o so_o hot_o pursue_v his_o victory_n that_o morgan_n be_v chase_v from_o place_n to_o place_n from_o province_n to_o province_n till_o be_v beat_v into_o cambria_n now_o wales_n a_o territory_n belong_v to_o his_o mortal_a foe_n and_o there_o be_v most_o sharp_o put_v to_o it_o lose_v his_o life_n yet_o with_o this_o honour_n that_o that_o country_n ever_o since_o from_o he_o have_v have_v the_o appellation_n of_o glanmorgan_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n morgan_n land_n and_o thus_o after_o two_o year_n joyntlie_o reign_v with_o his_o kinsman_n morgan_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v cunedagius_fw-la to_o rule_v alone_o cunedagius_fw-la to_o show_v a_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o his_o god_n for_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n have_v full_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n erect_v a_o stately_a temple_n to_o mars_n at_o perth_n which_o be_v now_o st._n john_n town_n in_o albania_n now_o abusive_o call_v scotland_n than_o a_o part_n of_o brittannia_fw-la and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o british_a nation_n we_o find_v say_v my_o author_n in_o several_a author_n and_o antiquary_n to_o speak_v in_o their_o word_n that_o 800._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n cunedagius_fw-la king_n of_o all_o britain_n 6._o mr._n broughton_n fol._n 336._o 6._o build_v a_o temple_n of_o mars_n at_o perth_n that_o be_v now_o st._n john_n town_n in_o scotland_n and_o place_v there_o a_o flamen_n therefore_o we_o may_v not_o singular_o deny_v unto_o this_o old_a city_n a_o flamen_n seat_n which_o antiquary_n general_o grant_v unto_o all_o such_o in_o this_o time_n to_o have_v be_v change_v into_o a_o bishop_n see_n if_o any_o one_o ask_v what_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o scotland_n my_o scene_n be_v only_o the_o british_a history_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v scotland_n be_v former_o
sermone_fw-la vis_fw-la infinita_fw-la est_fw-la brittanicarum_fw-la aictionum_fw-la atque_fw-la vetus_fw-la cultus_fw-la hibernorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la cornelius_n tacitus_n non_fw-la multum_fw-la differt_fw-la à _fw-la brittanico_n denique_fw-la à _fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la insula_fw-la ea_fw-la brittanica_fw-la nominatur_fw-la praefertius_fw-la cum_fw-la romani_fw-la suum_fw-la imperium_fw-la undique_fw-la propagassent_v multi_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la ex_fw-la hispanis_n gallia_n &_o brittannia_fw-la se_fw-la receperunt_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la ne_fw-la potentiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la subjicerentur_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la fecit_fw-la julium_n agricolam_fw-la persuadere_fw-la romanis_n capere_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la si_fw-la britannos_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la continere_fw-la vellent_fw-la attamen_fw-la hibernia_n licet_fw-la ipso_fw-la situ_fw-la fuerit_fw-la imperio_fw-la romano_n summè_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ejusque_fw-la aditus_fw-la &_o portus_n per_fw-la commercia_fw-la cognita_fw-la romanis_n &_o julius_n agricola_n quendam_fw-la hibernum_fw-la regulum_fw-la seditionis_fw-la expulsum_fw-la retinuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la occasionem_fw-la capiendae_fw-la insulae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la à _fw-la romanis_n in_o ditionem_fw-la accepta_fw-la fuit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o irish_a writer_n affirm_v their_o island_n may_v just_o be_v call_v ogygia_n that_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o they_o aver_v cesara_n to_o have_v there_o inhabit_v before_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o history_n of_o britain_n avouch_v that_o hiberus_n and_o hermio_n two_o spaniard_n many_o age_n after_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o gurguint_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n inhabit_v it_o with_o their_o colony_n and_o planter_n i_o will_v neither_o say_v it_o nor_o gainsay_v it_o quoth_v cambden_n but_o certain_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o ireland_n be_v very_o ancient_o inhabit_a when_v mankind_n be_v disperse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o manifest_v it_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v come_v thither_o out_o of_o brittannia_fw-la for_o in_o the_o irish_a speech_n there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o british_a word_n and_o accent_n and_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o irish_a differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o britain_n and_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n that_o island_n be_v call_v brittanica_n or_o british_a and_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o roman_a valour_n and_o glory_n have_v conquer_v and_o spread_v itself_o almost_o throughout_o the_o whole_a know_a world_n divers_a as_o well_o out_o of_o spain_n as_o france_n and_o britttain_n flee_v thither_o for_o shelter_n not_o willing_a to_o submit_v their_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o very_a cause_n that_o move_v julius_n agicola_n to_o persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o get_v possession_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o ever_o mean_v to_o keep_v the_o britain_n in_o his_o bjection_n and_o although_o that_o island_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o necessary_a to_o the_o roman_n neither_o be_v their_o port_n and_o haven_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constant_a and_o daily_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n to_o they_o unknown_a and_o julius_n agricola_n have_v get_v a_o certain_a irish_a petty_a king_n into_o his_o clutch_n drive_v by_o sedition_n from_o his_o native_a soil_n intend_v to_o make_v he_o his_o decoy_n to_o seize_v and_o fasten_v upon_o the_o irish_a jurisdiction_n yet_o for_o all_o these_o stratagem_n ireland_n never_o come_v under_o the_o roman_a slavery_n or_o obedience_n gurguint_o be_v hitherto_o victorious_a and_o fortunate_a return_v home_o have_v his_o head_n enrich_v with_o laurel_n of_o choice_a honour_n and_o renown_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a prudence_n and_o justice_n and_o have_v lay_v the_o sword_n aside_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o build_v city_n and_o town_n for_o the_o great_a beauty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o first_o place_n which_o he_o erect_v be_v as_o say_v howes_n cite_v j._n rouse_n caierwerith_n that_o be_v lancaster_z of_o which_o place_n the_o learned_a cambden_n speak_v gurguim_n lancaster_n build_v by_o gurguim_n have_v these_o word_n '_o vbi_fw-la sub_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la deuce_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la in_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la numerus_fw-la longovicariorum_fw-la qui_fw-la è_fw-la loco_fw-la suum_fw-la nomen_fw-la sunt_fw-la mutuati_fw-la stationem_fw-la habuit_fw-la whereas_o we_o find_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n lie_v which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o place_n that_o be_v from_o the_o river_n lon_n which_o give_v name_n also_o to_o loncaster_n and_o longovicum_n this_o be_v only_o a_o market_n town_n at_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a town_n stand_v where_o after_o be_v a_o cloister_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v fragment_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o ofttimes_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v but_o above_o all_o there_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o very_a antique_a structure_n which_o be_v call_v werywall_n recentiori_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la huius_fw-la oppidi_fw-la nomine_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la oppidum_fw-la say_v mr._n cambden_n ilii_fw-la caerwerid_fw-la i_o e._n urbem_fw-la viridem_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la à _fw-la viridanti_fw-la forsitan_fw-la illo_fw-la coll_n this_o town_n the_o britain_n call_v caerwerid_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o green_a town_n perchance_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o green_a hill_n which_o be_v there_o the_o first_o time_n this_o place_n become_v a_o earldom_n be_v when_o k._n hen._n 3._o confer_v that_o title_n on_o his_o second_o son_n edm._n and_o it_o be_v destinate_a to_o greatness_n in_o the_o first_o foundation_n there_o be_v lay_v unto_o it_o at_o the_o very_a first_o beside_o this_o county_n the_o whole_a confiscate_v estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o derby_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o monmouth_n and_o into_o this_o by_o marriage_n accrue_v in_o time_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumerl_n and_o lord_n of_o holderness_n beauford_n and_o other_o goodly_a land_n in_o france_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n and_o good_a part_n of_o that_o of_o salisbury_n the_o lordship_n of_o ogncare_n and_o kidwelly_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v once_o the_o chaworth_n john_n of_o gaunt_n add_v thereunto_o the_o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o hertford_n and_o tickhill_n and_o his_o son_n bullingbroke_n a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bohun_n be_v earl_n of_o hertford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a patrimony_n as_o i_o very_o think_v of_o any_o subject_a prince_n in_o christendom_n lancaster_n final_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o king_n ed._n the_o 3._o and_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o these_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n plantagenet_n 2._o son_n to_o k._n hen._n 3._o e._n of_o lan._n thomas_n plantagenet_n henry_n plantagenet_z henry_n plantagenet_n first_o d._n of_o lan._n john_n of_o gaunt_n son_n to_o k._n ed._n 3._o marry_v the_o lady_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o henry_n d._n of_o lan._n henry_n of_o bullinbroke_a son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n after_o king_n of_o england_n by_o who_o this_o county_n palatine_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o honour_n belong_v and_o incorporate_a into_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n though_o govern_v as_o a_o estate_n apart_o then_o by_o its_o proper_a officer_n as_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ed._n 4._o who_o do_v appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o dissolve_v the_o former_a government_n thereof_o to_o which_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o k._n hen._n 7._o and_o so_o still_o remain_v under_o the_o guidance_n of_o chancellor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o the_o next_o town_n which_o gurgunstus_n as_o howes_n call_v he_o build_v be_v porchester_n in_o hampshire_n of_o which_o place_n cambden_n speak_v of_o those_o part_n say_v in_o cujus_fw-la interiori_fw-la recessu_fw-la olim_fw-la floruit_fw-la port_n peris_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la vespasianum_fw-la appulisse_fw-la nostri_fw-la produnt_fw-la saxones_n novo_fw-la nomine_fw-la portchester_n dixerunt_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la porta_n saxone_n sed_fw-la à _fw-la portu_fw-la ptolomaeo_n enim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n portus_fw-la magnus_fw-la voco_fw-la castrumque_fw-la sanc_fw-la amplum_fw-la superest_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o subjectum_fw-la portum_fw-la long_o lateque_fw-la prospectat_fw-la where_o in_o time_n past_a port_n peris_fw-la flourish_v where_o in_o succeed_a age_n our_o writer_n affirm_v garguint_n porchester_n build_v by_o garguint_n vespasian_n when_o he_o come_v into_o britain_n first_o land_v the_o saxon_n change_v the_o name_n into_o portchester_n but_o not_o derive_v it_o from_o porta_n the_o saxon_a chieftain_n but_o from_o port_n i._n e._n haven_n or_o harbour_n in_o which_o sense_n ptolemy_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a harbour_n or_o port_n this_o by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v call_v caer_n peris_fw-la and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o see_v
author_n that_o he_o both_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o convert_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o plain_o allege_v nennius_n authority_n thus_o he_o write_v joseph_n convert_v this_o king_n arviragus_n by_o his_o preach_v to_o know_v the_o law_n divine_a and_o baptize_v he_o as_o write_v have_v nennius_n the_o chronicler_n in_o britain_n tongue_n full_a fine_a and_o to_o christ_n law_n make_v he_o incline_v england_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o england_n and_o give_v he_o then_o a_o shield_n of_o silver_n white_a a_o cross_a end_n long_o overthwart_o full_a perfect_a thus_o write_v this_o author_n but_o without_o warrant_n of_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v find_v for_o whereas_o as_o he_o cit_v nennius_n to_o have_v write_v thus_o in_o the_o british_a language_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o antiquity_n that_o nennius_n which_o write_v in_o that_o tongue_n be_v long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o arviragus_n or_o st._n joseph_n and_o dead_a 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v brother_n to_o king_n lud_n and_o cassibelin_n and_o be_v name_v nennius_n helius_n and_o he_o can_v not_o write_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o other_o nennius_n call_v bancharensis_fw-la as_o all_o author_n agree_v write_v only_o in_o latin_a and_o consequent_o can_v not_o write_v so_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o that_o author_n think_v or_o our_o best_a modern_a author_n affirm_v they_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o copy_n of_o nennius_n codices_fw-la two_o quos_fw-la consuluisse_fw-la i_o nennii_fw-la antiquos_fw-la contigit_fw-la hnjusce_fw-la rei_fw-la parum_fw-la sunt_fw-la memores_fw-la neither_o be_v king_n arviragus_n or_o st._n joseph_n name_v by_o he_o the_o place_n which_o he_o allow_v to_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v propter_fw-la munitiones_fw-la arundineti_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la &_o paludis_fw-la so_o compass_v and_o environ_v with_o reed_n river_n and_o fen_n that_o they_o build_v a_o poor_a oratory_n themselves_o of_o such_o base_a elderwand_n as_o that_o fenny_a wilderness_n afford_v which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n how_o far_o arviragus_n be_v from_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o such_o abject_a and_o outcast_a thing_n to_o allow_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o servant_n when_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pagan_a idolatry_n which_o he_o profess_v both_o as_o the_o british_a history_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n ponticus_n virunnius_n and_o as_o well_o modern_a as_o ancient_n be_v witness_n he_o be_v author_n of_o stately_a and_o sumptuos_a building_n and_o so_o far_o from_o diminish_v any_o honour_n that_o be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o false_a god_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o he_o add_v more_o unto_o they_o namely_o worship_v the_o wicked_a emperor_n claudius_n who_o bastard-daughter_n he_o have_v take_v as_o wife_n as_o god_n dedicate_v a_o costly_a temple_n unto_o he_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n yet_o after_o this_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o s._n joseph_n for_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript-history_n and_o other_o do_v not_o dissent_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n then_o caer_n glou_n glocestershire_n anonymus_fw-la his_o map_n in_o glocestershire_n the_o city_n of_o claudius_n be_v build_v by_o king_n arviragus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 66._o this_o city_n be_v first_o win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o chenlin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 570._o and_o afterward_o under_o the_o mercian_n it_o flourish_v with_o great_a honour_n where_o offirick_a king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o sustenance_n of_o ethelred_n of_o mercia_n found_v a_o most_o stately_a monastery_n of_o nun_n whereof_o kinelburgh_n eadburgh_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o each_o after_o other_o edelfled_a a_o most_o renown_a lady_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o this_o city_n build_v a_o fair_a church_n wherein_o herself_o be_v inter_v which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o make_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o see_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o this_o church_n the_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n ed._n 2._o under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n do_v lie_v who_o be_v murder_v at_o berkley_n castle_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o french_a isabella_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o entomb_v and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o a_o other_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a namely_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lie_v in_o a_o paint_a wooden_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n who_o eye_n be_v pluck_v out_o in_o cardiff_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n twenty_o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o say_v our_o british_a historian_n the_o body_n of_o lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n or_o rather_o at_o caerleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v inter_v and_o before_o his_o day_n the_o britain_n arviragus_n this_o city_n have_v give_v honourable_a title_n to_o these_o duke_n and_o earl_n 1_o robert_n base_a son_n to_o k._n hen._n 1_o earl_n gules_a three_o rest_n or._n 2_o william_n 3_o john_n sansterre_n son_n to_o k._n hen._n 1_o who_o marry_a isabella_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n england_n a_o bend_v azure_a 4_o geofry_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n e._n of_o essex_n 2d_o husband_n of_o isabella_n quarterly_o or_n and_o gules_a over_o all_o a_o escurbuncle_n pomet_n and_o flory_n sable_n 5_o almerich_n de_fw-fr evereux_n son_n of_o mabell_n another_o coheir_n of_o e._n william_n some_o put_v this_o almerich_n before_o geofry_n but_o erroneous_o as_o i_o conceive_v partly_o perpale_a endented_a arg._n and_o gules_a 6_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n son_n of_o anis_z another_z of_o the_o coheir_n 7_o rich._n de_fw-fr clare_n 8_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o marry_v joan_n of_o acres_n daughter_n to_o king_n edw._n 1._o or_o 3_o cheveron_n gules_a 9_o ralph_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr herman_n 2_o d._n husband_n of_o joan_n of_o acres_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v vert_fw-fr member_v and_o leak_v gules_a 10_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o joan._n or_o three_o cheverous_a or._n 11_o hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n marry_a isabella_n sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n gules_a alfret_n or._n border_n argent_fw-fr 12_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n constable_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n arg_fw-mi 13_o thomas_n lord_n spencer_n grandson_n to_o elinor_n coheir_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n quarterly_o the_o 1._o and_o 4._o or_o 2._o and_o 3._o gules_a there_o on_o a_o fret_n or_o a_o bend_v sable_a 14_o rich._n plantagenet_n brother_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o lord_n adm._n and_o constable_n d._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n of_o 3_o ermine_n as_o many_o canton_n gules_a 15_o humphrey_n plantagenet_n son_n to_z king_n hen._n 4._o this_o hump._n place_n immediate_o before_o rich._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n argent_fw-fr 16_o henry_n 3d._a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 1641._o but_o not_o create_v and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o both_o live_v and_o die_v a_o pagan_a this_o king_n arviragus_n be_v and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o order_n bury_v in_o that_o pagan_a temple_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 73._o ten_o year_n after_o st._n joseph_n come_v hither_o arviragus_n ut_fw-la dies_fw-la suos_fw-la explevit_fw-la sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la claudiocestriae_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la templo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la claudii_n dedicaverat_fw-la ut_fw-la construxerat_fw-la and_o scut_n virunnius_n further_a add_v that_o he_o do_v every_o month_n offer_v sacrifice_n in_o that_o temple_n after_o the_o pagan_n manner_n so_o much_o be_v love_v he_o singulis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la sacrificabat_fw-la tanto_fw-la eum_fw-la amore_fw-la prosequibatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v further_a evident_a by_o many_o antiquity_n that_o arviragus_n do_v many_o public_a act_n beside_o this_o which_o christian_n religion_n can_v not_o permit_v as_o that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v long_a time_n marry_v to_o voada_n sister_n to_o cataracus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o have_v divers_a child_n by_o she_o he_o disinherit_v the_o child_n put_v away_o and_o imprison_v the_o mother_n and_o marry_a genuisse_fw-la the_o suppose_a bastard_n daughter_n of_o claudius_n and_o keep_v she_o the_o other_o yet_o live_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o marius_n her_o son_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repent_v this_o barbarous_a act_n contrary_a to_o christian_a religion_n that_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o impiety_n he_o write_v a_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o his_o wickedness_n 132._o mr._n bron._n fol._n 132._o affirm_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o have_v plurality_n of_o wife_n because_o
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jenkin_n ap_fw-mi adam_n of_o gwarendy_n esq_n gwenllian_n d._n to_o aron_n ap_fw-mi bledri_fw-la kt._n gwinllin_n jenkin_n of_o gwarendy_n esq_n gwenllian_n daughter_n to_o howel_n ap_fw-mi joroth_n or_o yorrath_n of_o tylegles_n esq_n thom._n gwillin_n jenkin_n of_o gwarendy_n esq_n maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n borley_n kt._n sir_n william_n thomas_n kt._n gladys_n d._n to_o sr._n david_n game_n kt._n william_n herbert_n create_v e._n of_o pembroke_n temp_n hen._n 4_o anne_n daughter_n to_o sir_n walter_n devereux_n k._n william_n herbert_n of_o ewyas_n of_o sir_n matthew_n câ—adoc_n kt._n william_n herbert_n create_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n 1468._o anne_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n par_fw-fr baron_fw-fr of_o kendal_n and_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o william_n par_n marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n henry_n herbert_z earl_n of_o pembrock_n mary_n daughter_n to_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n kt._n l._n deputy_n of_o ireland_n william_n herbert_n 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of_o pembrock_n seat_v upon_o a_o fork_a arm_n of_o milford_n haven_n and_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n a_o town_n consist_v principal_o of_o one_o long_a street_n on_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o two_o church_n the_o earl_n hereof_o in_o former_a time_n be_v county_n palatine_n and_o pass_v all_o thing_n that_o concern_v that_o country_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o it_o continue_v so_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n viii_o when_o as_o wales_n be_v reduce_v to_o england_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n there_o dissolve_v by_o parliament_n since_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n have_v be_v mere_o titular_a as_o of_o other_o place_n and_o of_o each_o sort_n be_v those_o in_o their_o several_a age_n the_o marquess_n and_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v strongbow_n william_n marshal_v marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n william_n marshal_n l._n chief_a justice_n richard_n martial_n gilbert_n martial_n walter_n martial_n anselme_n martial_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n half_a brother_n to_o k._n henry_n iii_o who_o wife_n be_v daughter_n of_o a_o sister_n of_o anselme_n martial_n agmer_n de_fw-fr valence_n laurence_n hastings_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n isabel_n de_fw-fr valence_n john_n hastings_z john_n hastings_z humphrey_n d._n of_o gloucester_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n d._n of_o suffolk_n jasper_n of_o hatfield_n d._n of_o bedford_n william_n herbert_n william_n herbert_n edw_n p._n of_o wales_n son_n to_o k._n ed_n 4._o anne_n colen_n marchionesse_n of_o pembrock_n wife_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o william_n herbert_n lord_n stewarâ—_n â—reated_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n by_o k._n edw._n 6._o henry_n herbert_z william_n herbert_n lord_n stuard_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o oxford_n philip_n herbert_n e._n of_o pembrock_n and_o montgomery_n philip_n herbert_n e._n of_o pembrock_n and_o montgomery_n 1661._o earl_n of_o dorset_n thomas_n sackvile_n earl_n of_o dorset_n cecily_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n baker_n kt._n robert_n sackvile_n e._n of_o dorset_n margaret_z sole_a daughter_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o which_o match_n this_o right_n honourable_a family_n be_v diverse_o descend_v from_o the_o british_a blood_n as_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n richard_n sackvill_n e._n of_o dorset_n anne_n d._n and_o sole_a h._n of_o george_n e._n of_o cumberland_n descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n from_o char._n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n heir_n general_a to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o mortimer_n e._n of_o march_n of_o which_o family_n ralph_n l._n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n marry_v gladis_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o david_n and_o daughter_n to_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n as_o likewise_o henry_n the_o seven_o descend_v from_o owen_n tweder_n lineal_o spring_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n edward_n sackvil_n e._n of_o dorset_n marry_o sole_a daughter_n of_o sir_n george_n curson_n kt._n edward_n sackvile_n now_o e._n of_o dorset_n 1661._o dorset_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n abut_v upon_o that_o of_o devon_n have_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o somersetshire_n upon_o the_o north._n the_o air_n good_a and_o of_o a_o healthful_a constitution_n the_o soil_n fat_a and_o rich_a in_o many_o place_n and_o wherein_o that_o be_v defective_a it_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o pasture_n the_o country_n general_o very_o pleasant_a in_o her_o situation_n as_o be_v no_o less_o beholden_a to_o the_o inner-land_n rivers_n than_o the_o border_a ocean_n the_o one_o yield_v merchandise_n from_o far_o the_o other_o the_o commodity_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o and_o both_o of_o they_o good_a store_n of_o fish_n it_o
be_v there_o write_v a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n some_o affirm_v he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o landaff_n of_o brecknock_n and_o st._n david_n he_o be_v for_o certain_a be_v elect_a unto_o this_o see_v an._n 1199_o he_o make_v challenge_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishop_n at_o rome_n which_o controversy_n how_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o end_v you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o r._n hoveden_n his_o report_n of_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v once_o accuse_v of_o treason_n but_o happy_o acquit_v live_v till_o he_o be_v 70._o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o and_o die_v be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n he_o write_v many_o book_n the_o catalogue_n whereof_o you_o may_v find_v in_o bale_n 50._o jorwerth_n or_o edward_n be_v consecrate_v 1215._o 51._o alselmus_fw-la or_o anselmus_fw-la 52._o thomas_n archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n a_o welshman_n and_o a_o great_a clerk_n forsake_v other_o great_a preferment_n accept_v of_o this_o bishopric_n be_v a_o miserable_a poor_a thing_n at_o that_o time_n the_o year_n 1247._o 53._o richard_n carrion_n 54._o thomas_n beck_n he_o found_v two_o college_n one_o at_o abergwily_n and_o another_o at_o lhan-dewybreny_a 55._o david_n martin_n 56._o henry_n gower_z he_o build_v the_o bishop_n palace_n at_o saint_n david_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1347._o 57_o john_n teresbie_n or_o thorsby_n translate_v to_o worcester_n 1349_o and_o thence_o to_o york_n 1352._o 58._o riginald_n brian_n translate_v to_o worcester_n 1352._o 59_o thomas_n fastock_n die_v the_o year_n 1361._o 60._o adam_n houghton_n found_v a_o college_n near_o to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n david_n he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o a_o time_n about_o the_o year_n 1376._o 61._o john_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v translate_v to_o hereford_n 1376._o and_o thence_o hither_o 1389._o 62._o guido_n de_fw-fr mona_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1407_o who_o while_o he_o live_v say_v walsingham_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o much_o mischief_n 63._o henry_n chichley_n be_v consecrate_v at_o sienna_n by_o the_o pope_n own_o hand_n june_n the_o 12._o 1409._o sit_v five_o year_n and_o be_v translate_v to_o canterbury_n 64._o john_n keterich_n or_o catarich_n sometime_o archdeacon_n of_o surry_n be_v translate_v hence_o to_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n the_o year_n 1415._o and_o after_o to_o exeter_n 65._o stephen_n patrington_n a_o jacobine_n friar_n as_o one_o say_v or_o rather_o a_o carmelite_n as_o another_o say_v be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n translate_v to_o chichester_n in_o december_n 1417._o as_o the_o record_n of_o st._n david_n do_v affirm_v other_o say_v and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o pope_n gift_n 66._o benit_n nicols_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n succeed_v he_o 67._o thomas_n rodborn_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o oxford_n and_o become_v first_o archdeacon_n of_o sudbury_n than_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n he_o write_v divers_a work_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o history_n or_o chronicle_n the_o year_n 1434_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o translate_v he_o to_o ely_n but_o can_v not_o 68_o william_n lynwood_n doctor_n of_o law_n first_o chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n have_v first_o be_v employ_v in_o embassage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o prince_n he_o write_v much_o among_o other_o his_o work_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o put_v in_o order_n such_o provincial_a constitution_n as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o the_o time_n of_o stephen_n langton_n unto_o henry_n chichley_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1440_o but_o just_a what_o time_n he_o become_v bishop_n or_o when_o he_o die_v i_o can_v tell_v he_o lie_v bury_v at_o st._n stephens_n in_o westminster_n 69._o john_n langton_n die_v within_o 15._o day_n after_o his_o consecration_n 70._o john_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr beer_n 71._o robert_n tully_n a_o monk_n of_o gloucester_n this_o man_n i_o take_v to_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n sherborne_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n the_o year_n 1508._o 72._o richard_n martin_n 73._o thomas_n langton_n 74._o hugh_n pany_n he_o impropry_v to_o the_o vicar_n choral_n of_o st._n david_n the_o church_n of_o lan-saint-fred_n 75._o john_n morgan_z die_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n 76._o edward_n vaughan_n build_v a_o new_a chapel_n in_o his_o church_n of_o st._n david_n 77._o richard_n rawlin_fw-ge 78._o william_n barlow_n translate_v to_o well_n have_v sit_v here_o 10_o year_n about_o the_o year_n 1548_o and_o after_o to_o chichester_n 79._o robert_n ferrar_n of_o who_o read_v fox_n if_o you_o please_v 80._o henry_n morgan_z died_z decemb._n 23._o 1559._o 81._o thomas_n young_a stay_v here_o but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n be_v translate_v to_o york_n february_n 25._o 1561._o 82._o richard_n davis_n bishop_n of_o asaph_n 83._o marmaduke_n midleton_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n 84._o anthony_n rud_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n bear_v in_o yorkshire_n bring_v up_o in_o cambridge_n after_o he_o have_v be_v the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n dean_n of_o gloucester_n be_v consecrate_v june_n the_o 9_o 1594._o 85._o richard_n milbourne_n translate_v to_o carlisle_n 86._o william_n laud_n 1621._o translate_v to_o well_n 1626._o from_o thence_o to_o london_n be_v chancellor_n of_o oxford_n last_o translate_v to_o canterbury_n 1633._o and_o last_o behead_v on_o tower-hill_n 87._o theoph._n field_n 1627._o translate_v to_o hereford_n 1635._o 88_o roger_n mainwaring_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n 1641._o at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o parliament_n so_o fatal_a to_o bishop_n the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n be_v value_v in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o 426_o l_o 22_o ob_n and_o in_o the_o pope_n book_n at_o 1500_o ducat_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o former_a matter_n in_o hand_n about_o the_o year_n 1149._o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o yale_n build_v yale_n castle_n &_o lhanrystyd_n castle_n build_v and_o his_o brother_n cadwallader_n build_v another_o at_o lhanrystyd_n and_o give_v cadogan_n his_o son_n part_n of_o caerdigan_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o oswestrie_n which_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n and_o give_v his_o nephew_n owen_n and_o meiric_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n his_o part_n of_o cynelioc_n build_v oswestrie_n castle_n build_v the_o year_n after_o prince_n owen_n do_v imprison_v conan_n his_o son_n for_o certain_a fault_n commit_v against_o his_o father_n also_o prince_n owen_n son_n take_v his_o uncle_n cadwallader_n prisoner_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n and_o castle_n to_o his_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n also_o cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o from_o thence_o conduct_v his_o army_n to_o cydwely_n where_o he_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n and_o after_o his_o return_n he_o join_v his_o force_n with_o meredyth_n and_o rees_n his_o brother_n and_o enter_v caerdigan_n win_v that_o part_n call_v isaeron_a not_o long_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o randol_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n throat_n the_o welsh_a still_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o throat_n which_o cause_v randal_n to_o gather_v supply_n and_o auxilary_n from_o all_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n to_o who_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powis_n disdain_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o owen_n join_v all_o his_o power_n and_o they_o both_o together_o enter_v prince_n owen_n land_n who_o like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n not_o suffer_v the_o spoil_n of_o his_o subject_n meet_v they_o at_o counsylht_n and_o bold_o bid_v they_o battle_n which_o they_o refuse_v not_o but_o be_v more_o in_o number_n norman_n the_o welsh_a obtain_v a_o admirable_a victory_n against_o the_o norman_n and_o better_o arm_v and_o weapon_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n yet_o before_o the_o end_n they_o throw_v away_o both_o weapon_n and_o armour_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n who_o the_o north-wales_n man_n do_v so_o pursue_v that_o few_o escape_v but_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v the_o chief_a chieftain_n except_v who_o nimble_a horse_n carry_v they_o swift_o away_o in_o the_o year_n 1150._o cadelh_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n conquer_v all_o caerdigan_n from_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanvihengel_n
come_v three_o that_o for_o performance_n of_o these_o they_o shall_v deliver_v forthwith_o to_o the_o prince_n twenty_o pledge_n of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o country_n which_o thing_n they_o do_v then_o the_o prince_n return_v into_o north-wales_n with_o much_o honour_n pembrock_n caerleon_n take_v by_o the_o e._n of_o pembrock_n short_o after_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n get_v the_o town_n of_o caerlheon_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o welshman_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o promise_n the_o baron_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n the_o baron_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o the_o friendship_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o p._n of_o wales_n to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n wales_n the_o baron_n pacify_v france_n and_o england_n conspire_v against_o wales_n but_o now_o in_o a_o general_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n they_o reserve_v out_o wales_n to_o keep_v they_o play_v withal_o hope_v to_o get_v some_o 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lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n conduct_v a_o army_n to_o pembroke_n against_o the_o fleming_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n which_o castle_n the_o prince_n win_v and_o destroy_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n raze_z the_o castle_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o gwys_n where_o he_o raze_v that_o castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n also_o he_o cause_v all_o hanerford_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o castle_n gate_n and_o destroy_v all_o ros_n and_o dongledhan_n and_o they_o who_o keep_v the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o for_o truce_n till_o the_o first_o of_o may_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n and_o so_o he_o return_v home_o year_n 1221_o also_o this_o year_n certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n which_o belong_v to_o reynalt_n de_fw-fr bruse_n therefore_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o march_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o montgomery_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o john_n montgomery_z castle_n build_v by_o k._n john_n the_o year_n follow_v there_o fall_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o gruffith_n his_o son_n for_o this_o gruffith_n enjoy_v the_o cantref_o of_o merion_v without_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o therefore_o his_o father_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o which_o he_o deny_v to_o do_v therefore_o the_o prince_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o confederate_n for_o that_o dishonour_n and_o then_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o merion_v but_o the_o son_n not_o fear_v his_o father_n get_v his_o people_n into_o the_o field_n ready_a to_o abide_v the_o battle_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v and_o gruffith_n yield_v to_o his_o father_n and_o cry_v he_o mercy_n then_o lhewelin_n although_o he_o forgive_v his_o son_n the_o offence_n yet_o he_o take_v merion_v and_o ardydwy_n from_o he_o and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o return_v home_o again_o at_o this_o time_n young_a rees_n forsake_v prince_n lhewelyn_n because_o aberteini_n be_v not_o deliver_v he_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o the_o division_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o go_v to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o cause_v prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o come_v to_o aberystwyth_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o territory_n to_o his_o own_o use_n young_a rees_n hear_v this_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v upon_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o shrewsbury_n and_o make_v he_o and_o rees_n friend_n the_o prince_n promise_v to_o deal_v with_o rees_n for_o aberteini_n as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o maelgon_n for_o caermarthyn_n this_o winter_n john_n bruse_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n stratâ—lur_n young_a rees_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratâ—lur_n the_o year_n after_o young_a rees_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o endue_v with_o many_o notable_a virtue_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n who_o inheritance_n lhewelin_n divide_v between_o his_o brother_n gwen_n and_o his_o uncle_n maelgon_n year_n 1223_o in_o the_o year_n 1223._o william_n marshal_n come_v from_o ireland_n and_o land_v at_o st._n david_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o short_o after_o lay_v siege_n to_o aberteini_n and_o get_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o caermarthyn_n and_o likewise_o get_v the_o same_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n william_n marshal_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o ireland_n take_v the_o two_o castle_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o now_o speak_v of_o this_o earof_o pembrock_n as_o former_o i_o have_v do_v i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o place_n with_o their_o arm_n pembrockshire_n be_v inhabit_v of_o old_a by_o the_o dimetae_n a_o country_n quite_o surround_v by_o the_o sea_n save_v where_o it_o join_v unto_o caerdegan_n and_o caermarthynshires_n a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o fish_n not_o destitute_a of_o pitcoale_n and_o which_o be_v far_o above_o the_o rest_n as_o giraldus_n tell_v consider_v that_o be_v so_o near_o to_o ireland_n of_o a_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o 140._o parish_n church_n and_o 5._o market_n that_o which_o be_v most_o of_o note_n be_v milford_n renown_v for_o its_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n but_o that_o from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n be_v the_o town_n of_o pembrock_n seat_v upon_o a_o fork_a arm_n of_o milford_n haven_n and_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o town_n consist_v principal_o of_o one_o long_a street_n on_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n of_o a_o rock_n and_o have_v in_o the_o wall_n thereof_o two_o church_n the_o earl_n hereof_o in_o former_a time_n be_v county_n palatine_n and_o pass_v all_o thing_n that_o concern_v that_o county_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o it_o continue_v so_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n h._n viii_o when_o as_o wales_n be_v reduce_v to_o england_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n there_o dissolve_v by_o parliament_n since_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n have_v be_v mere_o titulan_n as_o of_o other_o place_n and_o of_o each_o sort_n be_v these_o in_o their_o several_a age_n the_o marquess_n and_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n 1_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n 2_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v srongbow_n or_o 3_o cheveron_n g._n a_o crescent_a for_o difference_n 3_o william_n marshal_v marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o rich._n strongbow_n 4_o william_n marshal_z lord_z chief_z justice_z 5_o richard_z marshal_z 6_o gilbert_n marshal_n 7_o walter_z marshal_z 8_o anselme_n marshal_n party_n per_fw-la pale_a or_o and_o vert_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a incense_a azure_a 9_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n half_a brother_n to_o henry_n iii_o who_o wife_n be_v daughter_n of_o a_o sister_n of_o anselme_n marshal_n 10_o aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n ten_o closet_n argent_fw-fr and_z b_o as_o many_o martlet_n in_o vrle_n gules_a mr._n brochcal_n larn_o of_o 10._o piece_n 11_o laurence_n hastings_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n isabel_n valence_n 12_o john_n hastings_z 13_o john_n hastings_z this_o john_n bear_v quarterly_a brotherton_n hastings_n or_o a_o manch_n gules_a valence_n and_o brotherton_n 14_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n arg._n 15_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n b._n a_o fess_v between_o three_o leopard_n head_n or._n 16_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o after_o duke_n of_o bedford_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n in_o a_o border_n b._n 8_o martlet_n or_o mr._n brock_n call_v they_o
horseman_n 132._o and_o be_v name_v cohors_fw-la miliaria_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o company_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o more_o soldier_n this_o band_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o the_o legion_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v for_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n and_o begin_v the_o battle_n the_o second_o band_n contain_v 555_o footman_n and_o 66_o horseman_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o be_v call_v cohors_fw-la quinquegintaria_fw-la the_o three_o band_n have_v also_o 555_o footman_n and_o 66_o horseman_n the_o five_o have_v as_o many_o these_o five_o band_n be_v set_v in_o array_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n the_o other_o five_o band_n have_v equal_o each_o band_n the_o like_a number_n so_o that_o these_o ten_o band_n make_v a_o complete_a legion_n contain_v 6100_o footman_n and_o 726._o horseman_n king_n leill_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n fall_v to_o sloth_n and_o lust_n whereby_o civil_a dissension_n arise_v which_o end_v not_o in_o his_o life_n he_o reign_v 25_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caleile_n alias_o chester_n which_o have_v give_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n to_o these_o honourable_a family_n 1._o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n azure_a a_o wolf_n head_n erase_v argent_fw-fr 2._o richard_n son_n of_o hugh_n gules_a crute_o or_o a_o wolf_n head_n erase_v arg._n 3._o randolph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a with_o his_o tail_n erect_v gules_a 4._o randolph_n de_fw-fr gernoniis_fw-la gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a with_o his_o tail_n erect_v arg._n 5._o hugh_n kivilioc_n son_n of_o randolph_n azure_a 6_o garb_n 3._o 2._o 1._o 6._o randolph_n blondevil_n son_n of_o hugh_n azure_a 3_o garb_n or._n 7._o john_n le_fw-fr scot_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n maud_n elder_a sister_n of_o randolph_n or_o 3_o pile_n gules_a edward_n elder_a son_n to_o k._n ed._n 3._o england_n a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n e._n of_o leicester_n after_o who_o death_n chester_n be_v lay_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v since_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n lud_n or_o lud_n hurdribras_n alias_o cicuber_n king_n lud_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a with_o general_a applause_n and_o consent_n ascend_v the_o royal_a throne_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 4279._o as_o mr._n fabian_n account_v the_o first_o business_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n be_v to_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o father_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o age_n addict_v himself_o to_o sloth_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o youthful_a sin_n of_o lust_n a_o vice_n most_o hateful_a in_o a_o old_a man_n give_v occasion_n to_o his_o subject_n who_o live_v in_o ease_n wealth_n and_o delight_n to_o stir_v up_o commotion_n and_o dissension_n these_o broil_n lud_n though_o young_a yet_o wise_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n and_o diligence_n to_o suppress_v know_v that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a be_v the_o object_n and_o chief_a effect_n which_o all_o distemper_n and_o war_n how_o just_a soever_o aim_v at_o by_o his_o studious_a endeavour_n and_o assistance_n of_o faithful_a friend_n and_o careful_a counsellor_n he_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o have_v settle_v all_o distemper_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o due_a order_n and_o motion_n he_o set_v his_o mind_n whole_o upon_o the_o beautify_v of_o britanny_n and_o therefore_o in_o imitation_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n he_o begin_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v caer_n gaunt_a or_o kaer_n kin_n which_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v canterbury_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o kentishman_n true_a it_o be_v that_o canterbury_n be_v now_o a_o metropolitan_a church_n and_o archbishop_n see_v but_o it_o never_o have_v a_o archflamen_n st._n augustine_n out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o his_o own_o though_o some_o author_n affirm_v london_n according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o place_v archbishop_n where_o archflaman_n be_v and_o bishop_n where_o flamen_n be_v appoint_v by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o be_v the_o place_n there_o settle_v his_o archiepiscopal_a chair_n for_o canterbury_n it_o be_v first_o a_o flamen_n seat_n and_o the_o old_a manuscript_n history_n call_v abbreviatios_n chronicorum_fw-la say_v in_o this_o time_n and_o settle_v of_o bishop_n in_o king_n lucius_n his_o reign_n that_o the_o old_a church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v build_v tunc_fw-la constructa_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la cantuariam_n ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n and_o to_o notify_v that_o he_o mean_v thereby_o a_o cathedral_n and_o episcopal_a church_n he_o add_v this_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o change_a flamen_n into_o bishop_n and_o all_o history_n testify_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n lethardus_fw-la which_o come_v hither_o with_o queen_n bertha_n before_o st._n augustin_n time_n use_v it_o as_o his_o episcopal_a see_n and_o canterbury_n beside_o the_o archbishop_n have_v another_o bishop_n in_o that_o church_n of_o saint_n martin_n divers_a hundred_o of_o year_n and_o mr._n lambert_n the_o antiquary_n of_o kent_n say_v from_o antiquity_n st._n martin_n church_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o canterbury_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v until_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o and_o so_o two_o in_o one_o city_n thus_o substitute_n to_o the_o archbishop_n giâ—â—â—us_fw-la giâ—â—â—us_fw-la and_o that_o canterbury_n be_v a_o primate_fw-la see_v mr._n broughton_n fol._n 178._o out_o of_o other_o author_n exit_fw-la anacleto_fw-it huius_fw-la insulae_fw-la divisionem_fw-la canterbury_n london_n caerlegion_n york_n and_o alba_n in_o scotland_n by_o some_o take_v to_o be_v st._n andrews_n vrbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la cantuaria_n londonia_n eboraca_n &_o alba_n unde_fw-la albania_n provincia_n be_v design_v primate_n see_v for_o such_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n to_o innocentius_n the_o 3._o sir_n john_n price_n matthew_n parker_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o other_o testify_v mr._n cambden_n call_v this_o city_n dorovernum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o river_n stour_n run_v most_o swift_o by_o it_o which_o seem_v partly_o to_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o for_o that_o durwherne_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o swift_a or_o fierce_a run_a river_n he_o say_v it_o be_v vrbs_fw-la pervetusta_fw-la romanoque_fw-la seculo_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la illustris_fw-la and_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o nec_fw-la adeo_fw-la magna_fw-la nec_fw-la eviliter_fw-la parva_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la positione_n soli_fw-la assinis_fw-la maxima_fw-la ubertate_fw-la &_o integro_fw-la murorum_fw-la ambitu_fw-la fluviis_fw-la irriguae_fw-la nemorum_fw-la opportunitate_fw-la inclyta_fw-la praeterea_fw-la maris_fw-la vicinitate_fw-la piscium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la if_o any_o desire_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o further_o concern_v this_o famous_a and_o glorious_a british_a city_n let_v he_o read_v mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n the_o next_o city_n which_o king_n lud_n found_v be_v caerguent_n ptolomeus_n and_o antoninus_n call_v this_o city_n venta_n belgarum_n the_o saxon_n þinvancesvor_n the_o latin_n vintonia_n at_o this_o day_n winchester_n some_o seem_v to_o derive_v the_o etymology_n from_o vento_fw-la other_o from_o vine_n and_o not_o a_o few_o from_o wina_n the_o bishop_n but_o lelands_n conjecture_n please_v better_a who_o from_o the_o british_a word_n guin_n or_o guen_n i._n e._n white_a do_v derive_v it_o and_o so_o make_v caer_fw-mi guin_n the_o white_a city_n so_o ab_fw-la albedine_fw-la prisci_fw-la latini_fw-la albam_fw-la longam_fw-la &_o albam_fw-la regiam_fw-la nominarunt_fw-la for_o this_o venta_fw-la as_o the_o other_o two_o venta_n icenorum_n and_o venta_n silurum_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n between_o chepstow_n and_o caerleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n in_o time_n past_o a_o flamen_n seat_n a_o city_n and_o a_o university_n or_o school_n of_o philosopher_n nunc_fw-la seges_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la venta_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o high_a way_n â—or_a road_n be_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o this_o city_n be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o roman_n day_n in_o qua_fw-la textrina_fw-la sva_fw-la sacra_fw-la imperatores_fw-la romani_fw-la habuisse_fw-la viderentur_fw-la their_o weave_n house_n for_o according_a to_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n illa_fw-la gynoecia_n constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la texendis_fw-la principis_fw-la ut_fw-la militum_fw-la vestibus_fw-la navium_fw-la velis_fw-la stragulis_fw-la aliis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la instruendas_fw-la mansiones_fw-la necessariis_fw-la to_o weave_v vesture_n and_o garment_n for_o prince_n and_o soldier_n sail_n for_o ship_n linen_n cover_n or_o coverlid_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o furnish_v habitation_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o winchester_n say_v godwin_n according_a to_o a_o respect_n that_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v first_o build_v and_o erect_v by_o king_n lucius_n and_o to_o speak_v further_o in_o his_o word_n this_o church_n be_v hallow_v and_o dedicate_v october_n the_o 29._o 189._o by_o faganus_n and_o damianus_n bishop_n and_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o same_o antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 309._o one_o constance_n be_v bishop_n there_o and_o in_o saint_n dubritius_fw-la time_n epist_n godwin_n catal._n
5_o henry_n beauford_n 6_o john_n beauford_n d._n of_o somersetsh_n 7_o edmund_n beauford_n e._n and_o d._n 8_o henry_n beauford_n d._n 9_o edmund_n beauford_n d._n 10_o edmund_n 3_o son_n of_o henry_n 7._o 11_o henry_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr base_a son_n of_o henry_n 8._o d._n of_o somerset_n and_o richmond_n 12_o edw._n seymor_n lord_n prot._n of_o ed._n 6._o d._n of_o somerset_n 13_o robert_n carr_n e._n of_o somerset_n 14_o william_n seymor_n d._n of_o somerset_n 15_o seymor_n now_o d._n of_o somersetshire_n 1660_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n marry_v ______o sole_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n and_o ______o his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n vere_n by_o which_o affinity_n this_o illustrious_a family_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o british_a blood_n as_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n george_n villers_n duke_n marquis_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n etc._n etc._n marry_a katherine_n the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n apparent_o be_v derive_v from_o british_a noble_a progenitor_n as_o be_v copious_o declare_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n buckingham_z as_o it_o be_v suppose_v take_v it_o name_n from_o bucken_n that_o be_v beech_n tree_n with_o which_o the_o country_n be_v well_o store_v it_o be_v general_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a soil_n equal_o good_a for_o corn_n and_o graze_v and_o lie_v all_o along_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o thames_n confront_v berkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o 185._o parish_n church_n eleven_o of_o which_o be_v market_n town_n and_o among_o they_o the_o chief_a in_o name_n be_v buckingham_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a note_n when_o it_o be_v at_o best_a but_o more_o considerable_a heretofore_o then_o at_o present_a be_v once_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n now_o hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a ruin_n as_o also_o with_o a_o rampire_n and_o certain_a sconce_n build_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o against_o the_o dane_n now_o more_o invisible_a than_o the_o castle_n the_o great_a honour_n it_o can_v challenge_v that_o it_o have_v give_v title_n of_o high_a honour_n to_o many_o a_o brave_a and_o worthy_a personage_n as_o well_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a as_o other_o family_n who_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v hence_o denominate_v duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n 1_o walter_n giffard_n earl_n 2_o walter_n giffard_n e._n 3_o richard_z strongbow_n e._n 4_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n e._n 5_o humphrey_z plantagenet_z e._n 6_o humphrey_z stafford_z duke_z 7_o henry_n stafford_z d._n 8_o edw._n stafford_n d._n 9_o george_n villiers_n d._n marq._n and_o e._n of_o buck._n 10_o george_n villiers_n d._n marq._n and_o e._n of_o buck._n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n gharles_n stewart_n duke_n of_o richmond_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o lichfield_n etc._n etc._n 1660._o by_o that_o royal_a progeny_n be_v descend_v from_o cadelm_n king_n of_o southwales_n meruin_n k._n of_o powis_n anarand_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o gwaith_v void_a k._n of_o cardigan_n and_o by_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o martiner_n from_o gladiis_fw-la daughter_n and_o h._n to_o prince_n llewelin_n and_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o from_o owen_n tudor_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o royal_a descent_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n richmondshire_n be_v no_o county_n of_o itself_o but_o a_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v richmond_n first_o build_v by_o alane_n e._n of_o bretagne_n the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n who_o fence_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmont_n as_o a_o place_n equal_o participate_v of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n the_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o continue_v in_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o country_n since_o it_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o other_o family_n who_o in_o their_o several_a time_n have_v be_v adorn_v with_o the_o style_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 1_o alan_n the_o red_a e._n 2_o alan_n the_o black_a e._n 3_o stephan_n e._n 4_o alan_n e._n 5_o conan_n e._n 6_o jeof._n plantagenet_n who_o marry_v const_n d._n to_o conan_n e._n 7_o arthur_n the_o son_n of_o jeof._n e._n 8_o guido_n viscount_n tower_n 2._o husband_n of_o const_n e._n 9_o randolph_n of_o chester_n by_o his_o wife_n e._n 10_o peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 11_o peter_n de_fw-fr savoy_n uncle_n to_o queen_n elinor_n 12_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret_n e._n 13_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 14_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 15_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 16_o john_n to_o montfort_n d._n of_o rich._n 17_o john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lan._n e._n 18_o john_n de_fw-fr montfort_n surname_v the_o valiant_a e._n 19_o ralph_n nevil_n e._n of_o richmond_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la 20_o john_n d._n of_o bedford_n 21_o edm._n of_o hadham_n half_a brother_n to_o k._n hen._n 6._o 22_o henry_n e._n of_o rich._n after_o k._n of_o england_n 23_o henry_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr d._n of_o rich._n 24_o lodowick_n stewart_n d._n of_o lennox_n e._n of_o rich._n 25_o esme_fw-fr stewart_n d._n of_o rich._n stewart_n d._n of_o rich._n 26_o charles_n stewart_n now_o live_v 1660._o d._n of_o rich._n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n george_n monck_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n sir_n thomas_n monck_n of_o powdrich_n or_o potheridge_n com._n devon_n knight_n eliz_n daughter_n of_o george_n smith_n of_o madeworthy_n juxta_fw-la exeter_n kt._n anthony_n monck_n de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la armig._n one_o of_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n com._n devon_n marry_o daug._n of_o rich_a arscot_n of_o ashwater_n esq_n com._n devon_n thomas_n monck_n esq_n de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la france_n 2._o d._n and_o coh_o to_o arthur_n plantagenet_n viscount_n lisle_n who_o as_o be_v a_o inheritrix_n bring_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o her_o husband_n these_o coat_n quarterly_a in_o the_o first_o france_n and_o england_n quarter_v in_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o ulster_n and_o in_o the_o 4._o mortimer_n a_o batune_n argent_fw-fr arthur_n plantagenet_n kt._n of_o the_o garter_n natural_a son_n to_o edw._n 4._o by_o the_o lady_n eliz._n lucy_n as_o be_v suppose_v be_v create_v viscount_n lisle_n at_o bridewell_n in_o london_n the_o 26_o of_o april_n 1533_o this_o arthur_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o calis_n which_o town_n some_o of_o his_o follower_n intend_v to_o betray_v to_o the_o french_a for_o which_o with_o their_o fact_n he_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o tower_n but_o the_o truth_n appear_v after_o much_o search_n k._n hen._n the_o 8._o send_v he_o a_o ring_n from_o his_o finger_n with_o such_o comfortable_a word_n 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yorkshire_n this_o title_n he_o enjoy_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n who_o enjoy_v it_o also_o and_o when_o his_o issue_n fail_v the_o king_n of_o england_n honour_v other_o with_o it_o though_o they_o have_v long_o since_o lose_v their_o estate_n in_o normandy_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n whereof_o take_v thus_o in_o order_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o aumerle_n stephen_n son_n of_o odo_n earl_n of_o bloys_n william_n le_fw-fr gros._n william_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n e._n of_o essex_n who_o marry_v hawys_n d._n to_o william_n le_fw-fr gros._n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la thomas_n of_o woodstock_n d._n of_o gloucester_n edw._n plantagenet_n d._n thomas_n d._n of_o clarence_n e._n richard_n beauchampe_n e._n of_o warwick_n create_v e._n of_o aumerle_n by_o k._n hen._n the_o 6._o george_n monck_n create_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o 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of_o rest_n and_o habitation_n gurguint_o command_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a who_o our_o history_n call_v bartholomew_n to_o be_v bring_v aboard_o his_o ship_n who_o after_o some_o few_o interrogatory_n in_o a_o lamentable_a oration_n set_v forth_o both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o companion_n disastrous_a calamity_n he_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v of_o spain_n and_o of_o that_o province_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v balenses_n and_o that_o they_o have_v long_o travel_v and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o to_o find_v some_o propitious_a prince_n who_o will_v compassionate_v their_o most_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a condition_n and_o grant_v they_o some_o small_a angle_n or_o canton_n to_o settle_v themselves_o and_o posterity_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o which_o laudable_a favour_n they_o will_v become_v his_o most_o faithful_a liege-people_n and_o subject_n otherwise_o their_o victual_n and_o provision_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o spend_v they_o be_v 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scotia_n or_o scotland_n 28._o mr._n br._n f._n 28._o it_o be_v only_o among_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a writer_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v they_o therein_o these_o irish_a historian_n willing_a to_o give_v that_o denomination_n unto_o it_o because_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n with_o other_o people_n dwell_v there_o when_o the_o true_a name_n and_o among_o stranger_n be_v not_o so_o but_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o from_o ancient_a history_n 22._o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o estate_n in_o ireland_n the_o state_n of_o the_o q._n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 22._o and_o to_o speak_v out_o of_o a_o late_a writer_n mouth_n who_o word_n be_v these_o ireland_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v hibernia_n other_o ivernia_n innernia_n and_o irene_n and_o ogygia_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a themselves_z erim_fw-la call_v by_o ptolemy_n little_a britain_n lie_v between_o britain_n and_o spain_n where_o we_o see_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n be_v never_o attribute_v 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habitatam_fw-la crediderim_fw-la cum_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la seminaretur_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la ita_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la brittania_n primos_fw-la incolas_fw-la illic_fw-la migrasse_n na_o in_o hibernico_n
the_o dissension_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o other_o historian_n do_v and_o make_v they_o of_o as_o long_a continuance_n only_o he_o say_v that_o severus_n the_o emperor_n come_v hither_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lucius_n to_o seek_v to_o appease_v thing_n so_o do_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n florentius_n and_o other_o as_o far_o as_o harding_n do_v this_o holy_a king_n grant_v make_v and_o sign_v many_o writing_n charter_n and_o donation_n for_o the_o defence_n maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o chief_a teacher_n and_o professor_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o school_n of_o bangor_n monastery_n of_o salisbury_n and_o such_o other_o and_o to_o every_o archiepiscopal_a or_o episcopal_n see_v in_o britain_n both_o for_o the_o assure_v the_o old_a revenue_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o archflaman_n and_o flamen_n as_o other_o new_a and_o more_o ample_a which_o he_o confer_v unto_o they_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v sit_v and_o succeed_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o we_o find_v in_o antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o king_n lucius_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n church_n in_o great_a city_n there_o be_v other_o also_o build_v in_o they_o as_o namely_o gloucester_n worcester_n caerleon_n and_o other_o for_o we_o read_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o church_n in_o they_o all_o both_o cathedral_n and_o other_o king_n lucius_n be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o chief_a or_o first_o order_n the_o same_o distinction_n be_v give_v for_o winchester_n which_o necessary_o infer_v other_o church_n or_o a_o church_n in_o either_o of_o they_o of_o inferior_a order_n for_o the_o word_n first_o prove_v a_o second_o for_o the_o inferior_a church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n in_o caerleon_n they_o be_v remember_v in_o history_n viz._n of_o st._n julius_n and_o st._n aaron_n so_o of_o other_o city_n not_o inferior_a unto_o these_o gloucester_n be_v then_o but_o a_o new_a and_o no_o great_a city_n we_o find_v other_o as_o at_o abington_n in_o oxfordshire_n amsbury_n in_o wiltshire_n cambridge_n stanford_n and_o other_o place_n where_o to_o have_v be_v christian_a church_n in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v still_o sufficient_a testimony_n leave_v we_o 57_o mr._n bro._n 307._o 5._o gal_n mon_fw-fr hist_n l._n 5_o c._n 1._o math._n west_n a_o 201._o bulla_n honorii_n a_o 624._o chart._n regis_fw-la cadw_n a_o 685._o chart._n reg._n art_n an._n 531._o die_v 7._o apud_fw-la caium_fw-la l._n 1._o de_fw-fr antiq._n cont._n john_n harding_n chron_n c._n 25._o fol._n 22._o john_n ross_z hist_o manus_fw-la jo_n caius_n apol_n a_o ca._n cantib_n &_o de_fw-la antiq_fw-la l._n 1._o will._n harri_n dis_n bâ—iâ—_n c._n 3._o tâ—_n of_o university_n p._n 146._o 〈◊〉_d h_n st_o bladud_n bal._n pref_o in_o l_o de_fw-fr scrip_n twin_n l._n de_fw-fr antiq_fw-la ox._n ha_o â—is_n sup_v a_o ha_o â—s_v manu_fw-la g_o aston_n chron._n bal_n l._n de_fw-la ser_n brit_n cent_n 1._o in_o 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sackvile_n e._n 13_o edward_n sackvile_n e._n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n 14_o edward_n sackvile_n now_o earl_n of_o dorset_n 1661._o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o exeter_n robert_n sitsylt_n come_v into_o wales_n with_o robert_n fitz_n hamon_n who_o conquer_v jestin_a prince_n of_o glamorganshire_n a_o inheretrix_fw-la by_o who_o he_o have_v halterennis_n and_o other_o land_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n james_n sitsylt_n esq_n  _fw-fr john_n sitsylt_n esq_n the_o lady_n maud_n de_fw-fr frenes_n eustace_n sitsylt_n esq_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o sir_n will._n pembridge_n knight_n sir_n baldwin_n sitsylt_n knight_n temp_n hen._n secundi_fw-la daughter_n to_o maurice_n de_fw-fr brampton_n esq_n gerald_n sitsylt_n esq_n mavil_n daughter_n to_o sir_n moygne_n knight_n robert_n sitsylt_n esq_n alice_n daughter_n to_o sir_n rob._n trogois_n knight_n james_n sitsylt_n esq_n isabella_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n knell_n knight_n gerald_n sitsylt_n esq_n 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esq_n groom_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n to_o k._n charles_n of_o glorious_a memory_n tho._n cecil_n e._n of_o exeter_n dorothy_n d._n and_o coh_a to_o i._o nevil_n l_o latimer_n will_v cecil_n e._n ofâ—xceter_fw-la â—xceter_z eliz._n d_o &_o h._n of_o ed._n manor_n e._n of_o rutland_n d._n cecil_n now_o e_z of_o exeter_n 1661._o descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o william_n l._n burley_n eliz._n d._n to_o john_n egerton_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n salisbury_z salisbury_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o wilts_n it_o be_v at_o first_o seat_v high_a upon_o a_o hill_n as_o be_v a_o place_n design_v for_o strength_n and_o war_n yet_o honour_v for_o a_o while_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n but_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n find_v no_o good_a quarter_n among_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o water_n upon_o so_o high_a a_o hill_n about_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n i._n begin_v to_o leave_v it_o and_o plant_v 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d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr will._n d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr will_v longespee_fw-mi base_a son_n to_o k._n henry_n 2._o who_o marry_a ella_n daughter_n of_o will._n d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr william_n longespee_n will._n de_fw-fr montacute_n will._n de_fw-la mont._n john_n de_fw-fr mont._n tho._n de_fw-fr mont._n richard_n nevil_n who_o marry_v elinor_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n mont._n lord_n ch._n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n 3._o and_o anne_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n margaret_z daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n create_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o robert_n cecil_n viscount_n crambourne_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n 3_o jacob._n william_n cecil_n now_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n 1661._o exeter_n exeter_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o devonshire_n a_o fair_a and_o 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ch._n and_o adm._n make_v duke_n of_o exeter_n by_o king_n henry_n 5._o john_n holland_n duke_n lord_n adm._n henry_n holland_z duke_z lord_z adm._n henry_n courtney_n e._n of_o devon_n create_v marquesse_n of_o exeter_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burley_n create_v earl_n of_o exeter_n 3_o jaco_n william_n cecil_n david_n cecil_n now_o earl_n 1661._o the_o second_o book_n arma_fw-la paterna_fw-la year_n 877_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o roderick_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 877._o year_n 878_o the_o year_n 878._o die_v fedan_n the_o son_n of_o melht_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o second_o year_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o englishman_n of_o mercia_n against_o the_o welshman_n upon_o the_o river_n conway_n where_o the_o welshman_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o roderick_n year_n 879_o about_o this_o time_n even_v the_o son_n of_o bledrid_n a_o baron_n of_o wales_n die_v pernicious_a foreign_a and_o always_o pernicious_a and_o anarawd_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o englishman_n and_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n cade_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o ystradgwy_a the_o dane_n be_v put_v hard_o to_o their_o shift_n by_o alfred_n leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o essex_n and_o pass_v spoil_v the_o land_n to_o cowbridge_n to_o forsan_fw-la cowbridge_n quadbridge_n upon_o severn_n and_o so_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o brechnock_n gwentland_n and_o gwenthwg_n about_o the_o year_n 900._o igmond_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n come_v to_o anglesey_n and_o the_o welshman_n give_v he_o a_o battle_n at_o molerein_o there_o be_v some_o british_a copy_n of_o this_o history_n which_o affirm_v that_o this_o battle_n between_o igmond_n captain_n of_o the_o black_a 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the_o body_n by_o estimation_n upon_o view_v of_o the_o bone_n be_v think_v to_o be_v fourteen_o foot_n in_o length_n walwey_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v a_o right_n noble_a and_o valiant_a warrior_n of_o very_o good_a reputation_n who_o rule_v that_o country_n which_o to_o this_o day_n from_o he_o be_v call_v walwethay_n build_v caerdiff_n build_v and_o this_o year_n sulion_n forsake_v his_o bishopric_n the_o second_o time_n and_o wilfrid_n be_v install_v in_o his_o place_n and_o in_o this_o time_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi be_v build_v year_n 1087_o about_o the_o year_n 1087._o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n sometime_o king_n of_o wales_n gather_v their_o strength_n together_o against_o rees_n of_o tewdor_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v they_o flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o there_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o great_a friend_n and_o get_v a_o army_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v great_a reward_n when_o he_o shall_v obtain_v 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the_o very_a gate_n of_o worcester_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1088._o there_o be_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n through_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v dye_v sulien_n the_o godly_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o great_a clerk_n in_o all_o wales_n be_v 89._o year_n old_a about_o this_o time_n certain_a stranger_n which_o be_v rover_n upon_o the_o sea_n land_v at_o st._n david_n and_o rob_v it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n at_o which_o time_n also_o cadinor_a the_o the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n lord_n of_o dinet_n die_v who_o son_n lhewelyn_n and_o eneon_n move_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n to_o make_v war_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n and_o so_o join_v all_o their_o strength_n together_o come_v against_o he_o to_o lhandydoc_n where_o rees_n be_v who_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o so_o sore_o that_o he_o take_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n and_o put_v he_o death_n but_o eneon_n son_n to_o cadinor_n ap_fw-mi colhoyn_v flee_v to_o jestin_a lord_n of_o morganwc_n who_o likewise_o rebel_v against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o promise_v upon_o condition_n to_o have_v jestin_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o certain_a other_o covenant_n then_o agree_v upon_o between_o they_o to_o bring_v to_o their_o succour_n a_o army_n of_o norman_n for_o he_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n before_o and_o be_v well_o know_v and_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o conclude_v they_o be_v full_o determine_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o rees_n and_o so_o eneon_n go_v to_o england_n and_o wrought_v such_o mean_n that_o he_o procure_v robert_n fitzhamon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n which_o twelve_o other_o knight_n to_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n of_o frenchman_n and_o norman_n to_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n who_o short_o after_o land_v in_o glamorganshire_n where_o jestin_a ap_fw-mi gurgent_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n receive_v they_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o join_v his_o power_n to_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v prince_n rees_n it_o grieve_v he_o exceed_o whereupon_o he_o sudden_o gather_v his_o people_n and_o meet_v he_o not_o far_o from_o brecknock_n where_o after_o a_o terrible_a fight_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o who_o fall_v and_o decay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n this_o rees_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o rywalhon_n ap_fw-mi convin_n a_o son_n call_v gruffith_n who_o at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n and_o one_o grovo_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n prison_n these_o norman_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o promise_a salary_n and_o great_a reward_n of_o jestin_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n when_o eneon_n burden_a jestin_n with_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n jestin_n laugh_v he_o to_o scorn_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v bestow_v his_o daughter_n otherwise_o whereupon_o eneon_n full_a of_o anger_n and_o despite_n follow_v the_o norman_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n they_o be_v all_o a_o shipboard_n then_o he_o shout_v to_o they_o and_o make_v a_o sign_n with_o his_o cloak_n to_o call_v they_o back_o and_o they_o return_v again_o to_o know_v his_o meaning_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o show_v his_o abuse_n at_o jestin_n hand_n declare_v withal_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o win_v that_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a country_n from_o jestin_n who_o for_o his_o treason_n to_o rees_n none_n other_o prince_n of_o wales_n will_v succour_v whereunto_o they_o easy_o persuade_v turn_v all_o their_o power_n against_o he_o for_o who_o defence_n they_o have_v come_v thither_o and_o at_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v be_v well_o entertain_v and_o recompense_v with_o rich_a gift_n and_o reward_n and_o first_o they_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o country_n who_o mistrust_v they_o not_o and_o take_v all_o the_o fertile_a and_o valley_n land_n to_o themselves_o and_o leave_v the_o barren_a and_o rough_a mountain_n for_o eneon_n his_o part_n the_o name_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o twelve_o knight_n and_o parcel_n which_o fall_v to_o each_o one_o share_n be_v these_o azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a or_o encensed_a gules_a those_o man_n who_o coat_n be_v mention_v and_o their_o heir_n have_v enjoy_v the_o country_n to_o this_o day_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o ever_o inhabit_a wales_n since_o the_o time_n oâ—_n camber_n of_o this_o king_n or_o prince_n master_n mill_n say_v griffin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o conan_n the_o prince_n between_o this_o griffin_n or_o rather_o gruffith_n and_o blethyn_n prince_n of_o powis_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n prince_n of_o demetia_n there_o be_v a_o great_a search_n and_o enquiry_n make_v concern_v their_o arm_n and_o military_a ensign_n as_o
all_o the_o rule_n in_o south_n wales_n yet_o his_o brother_n gruffiths_n son_n rees_n and_o his_o brethren_n wan_a from_o he_o the_o chief_a defence_n of_o all_o his_o country_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o dyncvowr_n and_o lhanymdhyfri_n then_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgarran_n and_o win_v it_o not_o long_o after_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n hire_v a_o irishman_n to_o kill_v gadiver_n ap_fw-mi griffri_n who_o 4_o son_n maelgon_n take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n these_o be_v hopeful_a gentleman_n and_o noble_o descend_v for_o their_o mother_n susanna_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o say_v howel_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powis_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o abereneon_n build_v the_o year_n 1205_o maelgon_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o abereneon_n at_o which_o there_o come_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n to_o aberystwyth_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o the_o same_o year_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v to_o shrewsbury_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o be_v there_o detain_v prisoner_n whereupon_o p._n lhewelyn_n conquer_v all_o his_o country_n with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n therein_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o when_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n understand_v that_o and_o lhewelyn_n will_v visit_v also_o south_n wales_n he_o overthrow_v his_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n sratmeyric_n and_o dynerth_n which_o he_o before_o have_v fortify_v despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n hold_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o aberystwyth_n and_o re-edify_v the_o castle_n and_o fortify_v it_o and_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n and_o the_o land_n betwixt_o dyni_n and_o aeron_n which_o he_o give_v to_o maelgons_n nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n within_o a_o little_a after_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o wanâ—t_o not_o regard_v his_o promise_n and_o league_n with_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n forget_v how_o worthy_o they_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o necessity_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o both_o rees_n and_o owen_n come_v before_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n all_o the_o garrison_n and_o then_o demolish_v quite_o the_o castle_n year_n 1210_o in_o the_o year_n 1210_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n re-edify_v the_o castle_n of_o dyganwy_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o seashore_n east_n of_o the_o river_n conwey_n which_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v former_o ruin_v also_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n treffynnon_n or_o st._n winfride_n then_o prince_n lhewelyn_n enter_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o return_v home_o with_o the_o plunder_v also_o rees_n vachan_n fear_v prince_n lhewelyn_n who_o defend_v his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n in_o their_o right_n go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n which_o he_o receive_v with_o good_a will_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lanymdhyfri_n now_o when_o the_o garrison_n perceive_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n horse_n and_o all_o and_o so_o they_o do_v likewise_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o the_o king_n detain_v in_o prison_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o prince_n his_o power_n send_v a_o army_n with_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o receive_v all_o his_o country_n again_o in_o short_a space_n oath_n maelhon_n violate_v his_o oath_n maelgon_n also_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o become_v his_o man_n who_o return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o norman_n and_o englishman_n join_v to_o they_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v in_o wales_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o nephew_n rees_n and_o owen_n begin_v to_o spoil_v their_o country_n and_o come_v to_o cantref_n cenwedic_n encamp_v at_o cilkennyn_n and_o lay_v there_o all_o night_n consult_v upon_o his_o voyage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o nephew_n hear_v this_o have_v but_o a_o small_a power_n not_o above_o 300_o of_o choose_a man_n come_v and_o lodge_v hard_o by_o undiscovered_a by_o their_o enemy_n and_o have_v notice_n by_o their_o scout_n that_o all_o be_v quiet_a in_o maelgons_n camp_n and_o how_o that_o his_o man_n mistrust_v nothing_o behave_v themselves_o careless_o these_o two_o lord_n prosecute_v bold_o the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o peaceable_o enter_v the_o camp_n come_v where_o they_o think_v maelgon_n lay_v and_o before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o give_v a_o alarm_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n before_o they_o can_v awake_v and_o the_o rest_n hear_v the_o noise_n half_o amaze_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n escape_v away_o welsh_a a_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o the_o welsh_a think_v some_o great_a power_n have_v be_v there_o but_o maelgons_n man_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o lord_n have_v get_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o escape_v away_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n then_o his_o nephew_n conan_n ap_fw-mi howell_n and_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n be_v both_o take_v and_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n with_o a_o great_a number_n more_o slay_v about_o this_o time_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fortify_v bueltht_v god_n cruelty_n against_o the_o welsh_a revenge_v by_o god_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o man_n this_o year_n also_o maud_n de_fw-fr bruse_n wife_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o religious_a habit_n at_o stratflur_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o the_o great_a and_o treacherous_a usage_n which_o william_n the_o bruise_v use_v towards_o the_o welsh_a at_o abergavenni_n and_o breconi_n but_o king_n john_n god_n just_a judgement_n so_o ordain_v banish_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n yet_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n be_v take_v and_o william_n himself_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n the_o next_o year_n ensue_v king_n john_n have_v many_o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o marcher_n against_o lhewelyn_n how_o he_o enter_v their_o country_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o as_o he_o go_v and_o slay_v their_o man_n wherefore_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n through_o all_o england_n and_o call_v to_o he_o such_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o howell_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n who_o lhewelyn_n have_v banish_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n chirk_n and_o yale_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rolpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n ruler_n of_o south_n wales_n themselves_o the_o welsh_a still_o enemy_n to_o themselves_o with_o this_o great_a army_n he_o enter_v into_o north_n wales_n by_o chester_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v all_o that_o have_v life_n in_o that_o country_n the_o prince_n hear_v of_o all_o this_o preparation_n against_o he_o as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o other_o command_v all_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o inland_n or_o middle_a country_n which_o be_v now_o part_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n shire_n to_o remove_v all_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o snowdon_n hill_n for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o the_o king_n come_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o ruthlan_n welsh_a the_o english_a distress_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n clwyd_n and_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o teganwy_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o while_n but_o lhewelyn_n cut_v off_o his_o victual_n behind_o he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v none_o from_o england_n and_o there_o can_v no_o man_n scatter_v from_o the_o skirmish_n unfought_a withal_o where_o the_o north-walesmen_a always_o both_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o strait_n home_o king_n john_n with_o dishonour_n force_v to_o return_v home_o and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n at_o the_o last_o the_o english_a soldier_n be_v glad_a to_o taste_v horseflesh_n for_o pure_a need_n when_o the_o king_n see_v no_o remedy_n he_o return_v home_o in_o great_a rage_n leave_v the_o country_n full_a of_o dead_a body_n in_o august_n next_o ensue_v he_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o the_o lord_n before_o name_v with_o he_o and_o enter_v into_o wales_n at_o blanchmonasterie_n now_o oswastre_v man_n king_n john_n a_o enemy_n to_o clergy_n man_n whereof_o john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n fitz_n allen_n
semi_a 17_o william_n herbert_n 18_o william_n herbert_n party_n per_fw-la pale_a b._n and_o g._n 3_o lion_n ramp_n arg._n 19_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n of_o k._n edw._n iu._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n arg._n 20_o anne_n bullen_n marchioness_n of_o pemb._n wife_n to_o hen._n 8._o arg._n a_o cheveren_n g._n between_o 3_o bull_n head_n coupe_n sable_n 21_o william_n herber_n create_v earl_n by_o edw._n 6._o 22_o henry_n herbert_n 23_o william_n herbert_n lord_n steward_n and_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n 24_o philip_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n 25_o philip_n herbert_n now_o live_v quarterly_o band_n g_o 3_o lion_n ramp_v arg._n a_o border_n gotone_n of_o the_o second_o and_o or_o besant_n this_o border_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o talionis_fw-la lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la this_o earl_n hear_v that_o lhewelin_n have_v take_v his_o castle_n and_o put_v his_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n return_v from_o ireland_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o recover_v his_o fort_n use_v the_o same_o courtesy_n towards_o lhewelins_n man_n as_o he_o have_v show_v to_o he_o and_o then_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o prince_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o as_o he_o go_v person_n mat._n paâ—is_fw-la 423_o who_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o â—hat_n there_o be_v slay_v â—000_n person_n these_o tiding_n come_v to_o lhewelins_n ear_n do_v much_o vex_v he_o whereupon_o he_o send_v gruffith_n his_o son_n with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n from_o pass_v further_o griffith_n go_v to_o cyeweli_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n mean_v to_o betray_v he_o burn_v the_o town_n church_n and_o all_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o william_n marshal_v pass_v the_o river_n tywy_a at_o caermardhyn_n where_o gruffith_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o be_v long_a time_n doubtful_a and_o endure_v until_o night_n and_o then_o either_o party_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o the_o river_n betwixt_o and_o after_o they_o have_v abide_v so_o for_o certain_a day_n gruffith_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n for_o his_o man_n be_v about_o 9000_o person_n return_v back_o build_v cilgerran_n castle_n build_v and_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o cilgerran_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n but_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o come_v &_o speak_v with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n by_o sea_n and_o leave_v his_o army_n to_o continue_v the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v at_o ludlow_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o will_v glad_o have_v compose_v matter_n between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v and_o so_o they_o depart_v and_o when_o the_o earl_n will_v have_v pass_v to_o pembrock_n by_o land_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o henry_n pigot_n lord_n of_o ewyas_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o son_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n at_o carnwylhion_n and_o he_o himself_o come_v as_o far_o as_o mabedryd_n which_o when_o the_o earl_n understand_v he_o retreat_v back_o to_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n bend_v his_o course_n for_o north_n wales_n year_n 1226_o the_o year_n 1226._o rees_n vachan_n son_n of_o rees_n gryc_a take_v his_o father_n prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n till_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhfry_n at_o this_o time_n meredyth_n archdeacon_n of_o caerdigan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v inter_v by_o his_o father_n at_o st._n david_n the_o year_n follow_v k._n henry_n the_o iii_o now_o king_n of_o england_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o ceri_fw-la and_o encamp_v there_o 463._o k._n henry_n 3._o of_o england_n mat._n paris_n p._n 463._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lhewelyn_n call_v to_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n encamp_v not_o far_o off_o and_o there_o pass_v divers_a great_a skirmish_n and_o chief_o upon_o one_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o both_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n man_n at_o which_o time_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n son_n to_o reynalt_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o offer_v for_o his_o ransom_n the_o country_n of_o buelht_n prince_n p._n lhewelin_n a_o worthy_a prince_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o then_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n come_v and_o do_v honour_n unto_o the_o king_n but_o not_o as_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o every_o party_n return_v home_o 282._o mr_n powel_n fol._n 282._o this_o history_n say_v mr._n powel_n be_v somewhat_o otherways_o set_v down_o by_o matt._n paris_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n go_v out_o with_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o amend_v a_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o highway_n lead_v through_o a_o great_a wood_n thereby_o where_o the_o welshman_n be_v wont_a to_o rob_v and_o slay_v such_o as_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o other_o weapon_n begin_v to_o fell_a tree_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o bush_n whereby_o the_o way_n may_v be_v enlarge_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o welshman_n understand_v they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n compel_v they_o to_o take_v the_o castle_n for_o their_o defence_n certain_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o same_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o bâ—â—g_n the_o castle_n &_o honour_n of_o mâ—ntgâ—mery_n give_v to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr bâ—â—g_n this_o be_v speedy_o carry_v to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o a_o little_a before_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o honour_n be_v give_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o convenient_a speed_n come_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o when_o his_o whole_a army_n come_v unto_o he_o for_o few_o soldier_n come_v with_o he_o thither_o he_o go_v to_o the_o say_a wood_n which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a growth_n of_o the_o same_o very_o hard_o to_o be_v moot_v howbeit_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o travail_n to_o be_v assert_v and_o consume_v with_o fire_n burn_v king_n henry_n cause_v â—â—â—d_v a_o abbey_n to_o be_v burn_v then_o lead_v his_o army_n further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o come_v to_o a_o abbey_n of_o white_a monk_n call_v cridia_n be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o welsh_a to_o fly_v unto_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n to_o who_o the_o place_n seem_v very_o fit_a for_o fortification_n have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v but_o eâ—e_v the_o work_n can_v be_v finish_v many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o will_v de_fw-fr bruse_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o chieftain_n who_o go_v out_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o army_n be_v take_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o secure_v and_o divers_a other_o go_v out_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n whereof_o one_o be_v knight_v a_o few_o day_n before_o see_v some_o of_o his_o fellow_n in_o danger_n &_o like_a to_o be_v distress_v rush_v bold_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n kill_v many_o about_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v slay_v several_a also_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v confederate_n with_o p._n lhewelyn_n do_v very_o remissly_a defend_v themselves_o &_o his_o cause_n with_o who_o they_o come_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o king_n want_v necessary_a provision_n and_o perceive_v the_o double_a deal_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n give_v his_o assent_n that_o 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in_o itself_o shall_v be_v make_v desolate_a he_o cause_v the_o noble_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o continue_a prince_n 6._o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1246._o lhewelyn_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n when_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n understand_v of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o come_v together_o and_o call_v for_o lhewelin_n and_o owen_n goch_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n brother_n to_o david_n as_o next_o inheritor_n for_o they_o esteem_v not_o roger_n mortimer_n son_n to_o gladis_n right_n râ—g_v mortimer_n right_a heir_n put_v by_o his_o right_n sister_n to_o david_n and_o right_a inheritor_n by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o do_v they_o homage_n who_o divide_v the_o principality_n betwixt_o they_o two_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n david_n send_v one_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr miles_n as_o justice_n of_o southwal_n to_o caermarthin_n and_o with_o he_o in_o commission_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n gryc_a vain_a k._n h._n 3._o make_v another_o attempt_n against_o wales_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n to_o disinherit_v maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi vachan_n of_o all_o his_o land_n wherefore_o the_o say_v maelgon_n flee_v to_o the_o prince_n into_o north-wales_n for_o succour_n with_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n have_v by_o force_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o glamorgan_n against_o who_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o country_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a return_v home_o again_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v a_o superior_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n to_o who_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n do_v pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o as_o appear_v by_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o history_n and_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o cadwallader_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o writer_n who_o line_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a from_o roden_n mawr_z end_v in_o this_o david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwine_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o son_n of_o meiric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o roderi_fw-la mawr_z the_o son_n of_o eselht_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o conan_n tindathwy_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n molwynoc_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ywrich_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n father_n to_o david_n marry_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o joan_n daughter_n of_o k._n john_n by_o who_o he_o have_v david_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o gladis_n marry_v to_o mortimer_n from_o which_o match_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v 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themselves_o together_o they_o so_o move_v david_n the_o lord_n of_o denbigh_n to_o be_v at_o unity_n with_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o to_o take_v pity_n upon_o their_o affliction_n and_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v agree_v with_o his_o brother_n become_v their_o captain_n year_n 1281_o this_o reconciliation_n consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o david_n shall_v never_o after_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o become_v his_o utter_a enemy_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hawarden_n and_o take_v roger_n clifford_n a_o noble_a knight_n slay_v all_o that_o resist_v servitude_n the_o welsh_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o after_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o haste_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n 77._o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n aberystwyth_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o king_n take_v godwin_n in_o canterbury_n fol._n 77._o also_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n and_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n which_o other_o noble_a man_n of_o southwales_n tooâ—_n the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n and_o divers_a other_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o king_n people_n that_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o brethren_n but_o he_o return_v without_o do_v any_o good_a so_o that_o he_o denounce_v a_o excommunication_n this_o archbishop_n name_n be_v jehn_n beckham_n who_o as_o b._n godwin_n say_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o labour_v a_o peace_n between_o k._n edw._n l._n and_o prince_n lhewelin_n of_o wales_n unto_o who_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o travail_v long_o with_o he_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a article_n send_v from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v intimate_v to_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n 1_o because_o we_o come_v to_o those_o part_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a health_n of_o they_o who_o we_o have_v ever_o love_v well_o as_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v know_v 2._o that_o we_o come_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n who_o our_o say_v come_v as_o be_v say_v do_v much_o offend_v 3_o that_o we_o desire_v &_o beseech_v they_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o unity_n with_o the_o english_a people_n and_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o procure_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v 4._o we_o will_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o we_o can_v long_o tarry_v in_o those_o quarter_n 5._o we_o will_v that_o they_o consider_v that_o after_o our_o part_n out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o 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church_n the_o answer_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above-written_a article_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devote_v son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v to_o we_o in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o 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a_o staff_n be_v unarm_v and_o know_v he_o not_o and_o his_o man_n be_v but_o a_o few_o stand_v and_o fight_v bold_o ever_o look_v for_o their_o prince_n till_o the_o englishman_n by_o force_n of_o archer_n mix_v with_o the_o horseman_n win_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o as_o they_o return_v francton_n go_v to_o spoil_v he_o who_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o face_n he_o know_v he_o very_o well_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a joy_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o lhewelyn_n betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelht_n who_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n blood_n who_o bare_a dominion_n and_o rule_n in_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n over_o continue_a in_o some_o place_n of_o britain_n 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a_o traitor_n captain_n and_o death_n of_o the_o godly_a the_o scum_n of_o trojan_n a_o lie_a stock_n and_o cause_n of_o much_o mischief_n his_o issue_n katherine_n lackland_n or_o without_o land_n marry_v to_o malcome_n earl_n of_o fyke_n in_o scotland_n madoc_n be_v his_o bastard_n son_n who_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o k._n edward_n i._o raise_v war_n in_o north-wales_n but_o where_o the_o king_n come_v he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o cut_v down_o there_o wood_n which_o yield_v they_o succour_v and_o refuge_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n about_o the_o sea_n coast_n short_o after_o he_o be_v take_v &_o from_o that_o time_n the_o welshman_n cease_v to_o make_v war_n and_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o with_o it_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n piercy_n herbert_n lord_n powis_n edward_z herbert_z baron_n of_o cherbery_n in_o england_n and_o castle-iland_n in_o ireland_n sir_n charles_n somerset_z knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o son_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n earl_n of_o worcester_n sir_n edward_z stradling_n alias_o esterling_n of_o st._n donat_n baronet_n sir_n edward_z morgan_z of_o lantarnam_n baronet_n sir_n trevor_n williams_z of_o langibbie_n com_n mon_n baronet_n william_n lewes_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n richard_n lewes_n of_o edigton_n esq_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o maughan_n esq_n the_o lord_n powis_n sir_n edward_z herbert_z of_o red-castle_n montgomeryshire_n descend_v lineal_o from_o british_a progenitor_n as_o in_o the_o geneology_n of_o the_o e._n of_o pembrock_n large_o appear_v sir_n william_n herbert_n create_v lord_n powis_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 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morris_n esterling_n knight_n sir_n robert_n
and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n wales_n the_o large_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n city_n castle_n burrowes_n town_n manor_n member_n hamlet_n and_o tenement_n knight_n fee_n voydance_n of_o bishopric_n advowsons_n of_o church_n and_o of_o abbey_n priory_n and_o of_o hospital_n with_o custom_n and_o prisage_n of_o wine_n the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warrens_n hundred_o commons_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n in_o those_o part_n then_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o sad_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n this_o limitation_n of_o estate_n of_o this_o principality_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o 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she_o have_v issue_n charles_n james_n after_o king_n of_o england_n only_a son_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o henry_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o queen_n mary_n his_o wife_n dowager_z of_o france_n and_o heir_n of_o scotland_n who_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o fredrick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n henry_n fredrick_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o who_o creation_n charles_n duke_n of_o york_n sir_n rab._n bartu_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o earesby_n after_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o general_n for_o k._n charles_n at_o edgehil_n and_o there_o slay_v sir_n william_n compton_n lord_n compton_n after_o earl_n of_o northampton_n sir_n grey_n bridges_n lord_n shandos_n sir_n francis_n norris_n lord_n norris_n of_o ricot_n after_o e._n of_o berks._n sir_n will._n cecil_n after_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n sir_n allan_n percy_n brother_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n sir_n francis_n manor_n after_o earl_n of_o rutland_n sir_n thomas_n somerset_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o viscount_n cassel_n after_o in_o ireland_n sir_n thom._n howard_n second_o son_n to_o the_o e._n of_o suffolk_n after_o e._n of_o berks._n sir_n john_n harrington_n son_n to_o john_n lord_n harrington_n of_o exton_n prince_n charles_n charles_n duke_n of_o albany_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o roth_n and_o lord_n of_o ardmanoch_n the_o three_o son_n of_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o york_n at_o whitehal_o on_o tueseday_n the_o sixth_o of_o january_n 1604._o and_o after_o on_o the_o 4_o of_o november_n 1616._o he_o be_v likewise_o at_o whitehal_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n at_o who_o creation_n these_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v make_v james_n lord_n matravers_n elder_a son_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n algernon_n lord_n percy_n after_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n james_n lord_n writchesly_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n kt._n theophilus_n lord_n clinton_n after_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n edward_n seymore_n l._n beauchamp_n grandchild_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n george_n lord_n berckley_n after_o lord_n berckley_n henry_n lord_n mordant_n after_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n the_o earl_n of_o mar_n his_o elder_a son_n after_z lord_z fenton_z sir_n henry_n howard_n after_o lord_n matravers_n etc._n etc._n sir_n robert_n howard_n five_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n edward_n sackvile_n after_o earl_n of_o dorset_n sir_n william_n howard_n sixth_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n edward_n howard_n seven_o son_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n after_o lord_n escricke_n in_o yorkshire_n sir_n william_n seymor_n second_o son_n to_o the_o lord_n beauchampe_n after_o earl_n of_o hertford_n sir_n montague_n bartu_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o after_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o earl_n etc._n etc._n sir_n william_n sturton_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n sturton_n sir_n william_n parker_n after_o lord_n morley_n and_o monteagle_n sir_n dudley_n north_n after_o lord_n morth_o sir_n spencer_n compton_n after_o earl_n of_o northampton_n sir_n william_n spencer_n after_o lord_n spencer_n sir_n rowland_n st._n john_n brother_z to_z oliver_z earl_n of_o bullingbrook_n sir_n john_n cavendish_n second_o son_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o devon_n sir_n thomas_n nevel_n son_n to_o henry_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n sir_n john_n roper_n after_o lord_n tenham_n sir_n john_n north_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n north._n sir_n henry_n cary_n viscount_n faulkland_n prince_n charles_n this_o prince_n have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o not_o the_o investure_n and_o creation_n as_o have_v his_o father_n and_o uncle_n a_o thing_n former_o practise_v as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o be_v also_o of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n though_o bear_v in_o england_n by_o the_o line_n of_o king_n james_n from_o
his_o see_n from_o caerlegion_n to_o menevia_n which_o ever_o since_o of_o he_o be_v call_v st._n david_n a_o place_n neither_o pleasant_a fertile_a or_o safe_a for_o as_o girald_n cam._n report_v of_o it_o it_o be_v neither_o furnish_v with_o wood_n water_v with_o rivers_n beautify_v with_o meadow_n nor_o enrich_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o fruitful_a soil_n afford_v plentiful_o nothing_o but_o rock_n and_o barren_a hill_n vehement_a wind_n and_o tempest_n and_o last_o danger_n and_o injury_n whereunto_o solitary_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n be_v subject_a by_o pirate_n and_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v he_o mislike_v the_o frequency_n of_o people_n at_o caerlegion_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o contemplation_n whereunto_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o free_a he_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n for_o his_o see_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o fitness_n otherwise_o monastery_n st._n david_n live_v 146_o year_n build_v 12_o monastery_n he_o sit_v long_o viz._n 65._o year_n and_o die_v at_o the_o last_o anno_fw-la 642._o have_v first_o build_v 12._o monastery_n in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v now_o 146_o year_n of_o age_n as_o bale_n out_o of_o the_o british_a history_n report_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n church_n and_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o canonize_v a_o saint_n by_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o many_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o he_o which_o i_o leave_v unspoken_a of_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o mr._n porter_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a and_o laurentius_n surius_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n afford_v many_o miracle_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o church_n yea_o and_o daily_o yet_o do_v neither_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v so_o peremptory_a in_o derogate_a too_o much_o from_o such_o report_n as_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v true_a of_o he_o they_o say_v that_o his_o birth_n be_v foretell_v 30_o year_n before_o hand_n that_o he_o be_v always_o attend_v by_o a_o angel_n that_o keep_v he_o company_n that_o he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o water_n at_o bath_n that_o extraordinary_a heat_n they_o have_v and_o to_o report_v no_o more_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n preach_v to_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n at_o brevy_n the_o plain_a ground_n grow_v up_o so_o high_a in_o their_o sight_n and_o increase_v under_o foot_n to_o a_o pretty_a hillock_n after_o st._n david_n sit_v successive_o these_o as_o giraldus_n set_v they_o down_o 2_o cenauc_v 3_o eliud_fw-la or_o teilau_n 4_o ceven_n 5_o morwal_n 6_o haerunen_n or_o haernurier_n 7_o edward_n 8_o gurnuen_n 9_o leudivord_a 10_o gorwyst_n 11_o gorgan_n 12_o cledauc_v 13_o anian_n 14_o elvoe_v 15_o ethelmen_fw-ge 16_o elanc_fw-fr 17_o malsce_v 18_o saderman_n 19_o catellus_n 20_o sulhiathnay_n 21_o noais_n 22_o etwoll_n 23_o asser_n 24_o arthuael_n a_o certain_a antiquity_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n report_v a_o catalogue_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o this_o of_o giraldus_n to_o wit_n this_o that_o follow_v 1._o st._n david_n 2_o eliud_fw-la 3_o kenea_fw-la 4_o mornael_n 5_o haenurier_n 6_o elnaeth_n 7_o gurnel_n 8_o leudywyth_n 9_o gorwist_n 10_o gorgan_n 11_o cledaucke_v 12_o eynaen_fw-la 13_o eludge_v 14_o eldunen_n 15_o elnaeth_n 16_o maelsdhwyth_n 17_o madenew_v 18_o catulus_n 19_o sylnay_n 20_o namy_v 21_o sathveney_n 22_o doythwall_o 23_o asser_n 24_o alhuael_n 25_o samson_n of_o these_o forename_a bishop_n until_o samson_n there_o remain_v no_o memorial_n but_o their_o name_n only_o david_n 7_o suffragans_fw-la under_o st._n david_n in_o this_o time_n the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n have_v 7_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la subject_n unto_o it_o as_o the_o afore_o antiquity_n declare_v viz._n exeter_n bath_n hereford_n landaff_n banger_n st._n asaph_n and_o fernes_n in_o ireland_n while_o he_o be_v bishop_n it_o happen_v the_o people_n of_o all_o that_o country_n be_v wonderful_o vex_v with_o the_o jaundice_n so_o that_o great_a number_n of_o they_o die_v daily_o of_o that_o disease_n by_o the_o importtnity_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o disciple_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o fly_v the_o country_n and_o sail_v into_o britain_n where_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dola_n be_v void_a he_o be_v straight_o way_n elect_v unto_o the_o same_o he_o bring_v thither_o with_o he_o the_o archiepiscopal_a pall_n of_o st._n david_n and_o use_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o do_v also_o his_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n until_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turon_n to_o leave_v it_o and_o make_v profession_n of_o obedience_n unto_o he_o as_o in_o former_a time_n by_o this_o occasion_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o samson_n in_o st._n david_n what_o for_o want_v of_o their_o pall_n or_o for_o poverty_n or_o negligence_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n lose_v their_o title_n of_o archbishop_n and_o to_o this_o day_n never_o recover_v the_o same_o howbeit_o they_o use_v all_o authority_n belong_v to_o a_o archbishop_n by_o consecrate_v of_o other_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n neither_o ever_o do_v they_o make_v profession_n of_o subjection_n unto_o canterbury_n until_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n i._n of_o england_n whereof_o former_o and_o more_o hereafter_o after_o samson_n succeed_v these_o 26_o rucline_v 27_o rodherch_n 28_o elguni_fw-la 29_o lunuerd_v or_o lywarch_n 30_o nergu_n or_o vergu_n 31_o sulhidir_n or_o sulhidu_n 32_o eneuris_n 33_o morgeneu_fw-fr this_o man_n say_v giraldus_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n presume_v first_o to_o eat_v flesh_n which_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v before_o for_o punishment_n of_o which_o heinous_a offence_n he_o suppose_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o pirate_n report_v withal_o how_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o appear_v to_o a_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n use_v these_o word_n quia_fw-la carnes_z comedi_fw-la caro_fw-la factus_fw-la sum_fw-la for_o eat_v of_o flesh_n i_o be_o become_v nothing_o but_o flesh_n 34_o nathan_n 35_o jevan_n he_o continue_v bishop_n but_o only_o one_o night_n 36_o argustel_n 37_o morgenu_v 38_o ervyn_n or_o hernnu_fw-fr a_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n die_v anno_o 1038._o 39_o tramerin_n or_o carmerin_n 40_o joseph_n 41_o bleithud_o he_o die_v the_o year_n 1070._o 42_o sulghein_n he_o forsake_v his_o bishopric_n the_o year_n 1070._o 43_o abraham_n the_o year_n 1078._o or_o thereabouts_o st._n david_n be_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o stranger_n and_o abraham_n the_o bishop_n what_o through_o grief_n or_o sickness_n die_v whereupon_o sulghein_n be_v constrain_v to_o reassume_a his_o bishopric_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o resign_v again_o about_o the_o year_n 1085_o and_o 1088_o die_v be_v 80_o year_n of_o age_n the_o godly_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o great_a clerk_n in_o all_o wales_n so_o say_v the_o chronicle_n of_o he_o 44_o after_o he_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v rythmarch_n succeed_v as_o the_o chronicle_n deliver_v and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1100._o 45_o wylfrid_n he_o die_v 1115_o this_o be_v he_o who_o the_o chronicle_n style_v griffri_n 46_o bernard_n a_o norman_a of_o who_o before_o 47_o david_n fitz_n girald_n archdeacon_n of_o cardigan_n succeed_v he_o die_v the_o year_n 1176._o 48_o peter_n or_o peirs_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n prior_n of_o wenloch_n be_v consecrate_v the_o same_o year_n this_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n david_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o former_o destroy_v by_o dane_n &_o other_o pirate_n and_o in_o his_o time_n be_v almost_o quite_o ruinate_v he_o bestow_v much_o in_o re-edify_n the_o same_o and_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o church_n which_o now_o stand_v 48._o geoffrey_n prior_n of_o lanthony_n a_o religious_a house_n in_o monmothshire_n very_o ancient_a of_o which_o i_o will_v take_v occasion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n to_o speak_v when_o i_o shall_v god_n willing_a give_v a_o account_n by_o way_n of_o supplement_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n throughout_o wales_n a_o regular_a canon_n be_v prefer_v to_o this_o see_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 49._o silvester_n giraldus_n be_v bear_v in_o pembrockshire_n near_o tinby_n of_o very_o noble_a parentage_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n a_o very_a comely_a and_o personable_a man_n of_o body_n and_o for_o his_o mind_n witty_a discreet_a studious_a virtuous_a and_o well_o give_v in_o his_o youth_n he_o travel_v over_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n at_o paris_n he_o read_v public_o in_o the_o english_a college_n with_o great_a commendation_n return_v home_n he_o grow_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o k._n henry_n the_o ii_o and_o become_v secretary_n unto_o his_o son_n john_n with_o who_o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o