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A81829 The povver of the Christian magistrate in sacred things Delivered in some positions, sent to a friend, upon which, a returne of his opinion was desired. With some considerations, upon the answer; and a digression concerning allegiance, and submission to the supreame magistrate. By Lewis du Moulin, History-reader of the University of Oxford. Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680. 1650 (1650) Wing D2551; Thomason E1366_4; ESTC R209267 40,736 161

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THE POVVER OF THE Christian Magistrate in Sacred things Delivered In some Positions sent to a Friend upon which a returne of his opinion was desired With some considerations upon the Answer and a Digression concerning Allegiance and submission to the Supreame Magistrate By Lewis du Moulin History-reader of the University of Oxford LONDON Printed by G. Dawson for FRANCIS EGLESFIELD at the Marygold in Pauls Church-yard 1650. To the Right HONORABLE Bulstrode Whitelocke Esquire Rich. Keble Esq Sergeant at Law John Lisle Esquire Lords Commissioners for the Custody of the Great Seal of England My Lords I Pretend not by this Dedication to loosen any one link of the chains of Civilities and unmerited favors whereby I am bound unto your Lordships But rather finding my selfe insolvent as a stranger destitute of other Sureties I have taken the occasion to give publick suretyship of my profest beholdingnesse Besides this personall motive there was another reall for intending this discourse onely as a Hue and Cry after truth which the self interest of some hath lurched from the knowledge of other Christians I should wrong this same truth if I did not entitle your Lordships to her patronage who are upon all occasions her so zealous abettors Your known goodnesse requires I presume no Apologie for the incongruous addresse or composure of a stranger I pretend to truth and if she be not as shee ought to be I am sure my English is starke naked in which condition if you please to cast over her the mantle of your protection the stormy age wherein we live shall no more hinder her production then abate the zeal of Your Lordships most devoted Servant LEWIS du MOULIN To the Reader HAving occasionally made some Considerations upon the ensuing Letter which gave me in one place pag. 20. c. a faire insinuation to speak of the Allegeance due by Subiects to the present power by Gods providence set over them I was the more willing to insist a little upon it and particularly upon the late Engagement which being tendred me in Oxford by order of the State by whose favour I am a member of that University I frely acknowledge I was not so scrupulous as many of my brethren of the University were men otherwise of known piety and integrity but have subscribed unto it for which undergoing various censures by many who either are not yet perswaded to subscribe or are engaged otherwise and being not conscious to my self that herein I have done against my duty or disobeyed Gods word or been prepossessed with particular interest I thought my selfe obliged to give publickly an account from what Scripture reason and humane authority I have received satisfaction and encouragement to subscribe thereby hoping even from the most averse either to be pardoned or excused Errata Pag. 81. lin 24. read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p. 107. l. 9 Acts read Arts. p. 110. l. 13. 14. read over few Bishops Positions concerning the Power of the Christian Magistrate in Church matters I. THat all humane actions Naturall or Voluntary even the most mechanick and servile so they be necessary and not sinfull must be done in faith and are to be referred to the Soveraign end which is to glorifie God by words and deede and to obtain the Summum bonum of men which is the love of God and union with him II. That the principall duty of the Soveraigne visible Power in regulating the actions of mens society is not to make new Lawes but to declare the will of the Grand Legislator even God in his Word for the right governing of that society according to his divine will making Lawes agreeable or not repugnant to it holding forth to the people for a soveraign Law that God must be rather obeyed then man III. That since the Soveraigne Power hath right to regulate all humane actions which doe tend to that Soveraigne end he alone must preside over all Orders Lawes Offices Places and Persons which have any reference to the said actions Else if two Supreame Magistrates were constituted sharing betwixt them the Supreame power the one being over certain actions they call Ecclesiastical the other over the Civill such a State cannot be conceived without a great deal of confusion Humane actions of what kinde soever they be having so neare affinity among themselves and being included one within another IV. That for the most part the causes of Heresies and Wars which have troubled the World came from the Popes dividing the said actions vindicating to themselves the regulating of one part of them leaving the ordering of the other to the Emperour and Kings and thus erecting Imperium in Imperio and not only so but by reason of the great affinity there is betwixt humane actions reducing almost all of them under his cognizance V. That the Reformers have indeed repurged the doctrin from Popery but still have kept to themselves the Soveraign cognizance of the actions which they call Ecclesiasticall assuming to themselvs the power of the Keyes which in truth is restrained to this sentence That God must be rather obeyed then man and therefore when the Magistrate was unwilling to have a hand in the Reformation or the exercise of the true Religion as in the primitive times or in France they have done well even without or against the liking of the Magistrate to make a body of Congregations giving it an order which they call purely Ecclesiasticall Likewise they did well to create Elders who are the Deputies of the people for otherwise the word could not have been preached the Sacraments administred and the soules saved But where the Soveraigne Magistrate is of the same Religion with the body of the people these words Ecclesiasticall Civill Spiritual Temporall Clerck and Lay ought to cease and with them the diversity of legislation and jurisdiction and under such a Magistrate the Common-wealth is a Christian Visible Church these words having but an accidentall difference but yet such as have caused a reall difference Now such distinction of words which parts things that should not be divided ceasing the originall of all order and power over all actions and things is seated on the Soveraigne visible power and doth extend to and over all kinds of persons none being exempted nor any thing excepted if it be not contrary to Gods commands In summe the Supream Magistrate is none other then the Minister of God for the good and salvation of those that are under government VI. These things being so and the Christian visible Church being an assembly of good bad which have need to be governed for their temporall and eternall good it is manifest that under other words it is the same thing with the words of Christian Common-wealths and that the legislatiō jurisdiction which the Soveraigne Magistrate hath over it is extended over all persons and causes and in all Assemblies Synods and Classes for even the conclusions and canons of the ancient Councels had no force which