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england_n john_n king_n scotland_n 10,269 5 8.9956 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29199 A just vindication of the Church of England, from the unjust aspersion of criminal schisme wherein the nature of criminal schisme, the divers sorts of schismaticks, the liberties and priviledges of national churches, the rights of sovereign magistrates, the tyranny, extortion and schisme of the Roman Communion of old, and at this very day, are manifested to the view of the world / by ... John Bramhall ... Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1654 (1654) Wing B4226; ESTC R18816 139,041 290

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diminution_n schism_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v changeable_a changeable_a and_o vary_v its_o symptom_n as_o the_o chameleon_n colour_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n that_o the_o passion_n of_o a_o disorder_a woman_n bring_v it_o forth_o ambition_n nourish_v it_o and_o covetousness_n confirm_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a a_o task_n to_o shape_v a_o coat_n for_o schismatic_n as_o for_o the_o moon_n which_o change_v its_o shape_n every_o day_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o have_v once_o desert_v the_o catholic_n communion_n they_o find_v no_o beat_a path_n to_o walk_v in_o but_o be_v like_o man_n run_v down_o a_o steep_a hill_n that_o can_v stay_v themselves_o or_o like_o sick_a person_n that_o toss_v and_o turn_v themselves_o continual_o from_o one_o side_n of_o their_o bed_n to_o the_o other_o search_v for_o that_o repose_n which_o they_o do_v not_o find_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o schism_n be_v very_o rare_o find_v for_o any_o long_a space_n of_o time_n without_o some_o mixture_n of_o heretical_a pravity_n pravity_n it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o schismatic_n to_o broach_v some_o new_a doctrine_n for_o the_o better_a justification_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n heretical_a error_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n do_v easy_o produce_v a_o schism_n and_o separation_n of_o christian_n one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n as_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n produce_v a_o different_a doxology_n in_o the_o church_n the_o orthodox_n christian_n say_v glo●●_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o heretical_a arrian_n glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n in_o the_o spirit_n so_o of_o late_a time_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o detain_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o laity_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n have_v by_o consequence_n exclude_v the_o protestant_n from_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n thus_o heresy_n do_v natural_o destroy_v unity_n and_o uniformity_n that_o be_v one_o symptom_n of_o schism_n but_o it_o destroy_v order_n also_o and_o the_o due_a subordination_n of_o a_o flock_n to_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a with_o heretic_n then_o to_o contemn_v their_o old_a guide_n and_o to_o choose_v to_o themselves_o new_a teacher_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n and_o so_o erect_v a_o altar_n against_o a_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v another_o principal_a branch_n of_o schism_n so_o a_o different_a faith_n common_o produce_v a_o different_a discipline_n and_o different_a form_n of_o worship_n a_o man_n may_v render_v himself_o guilty_a of_o heretical_a pravity_n four_o way_n heretical_a first_o by_o disbelieve_v any_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o necessary_a part_n of_o save_a truth_n in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o it_o be_v evermore_o receive_v and_o believe_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n second_o by_o believe_v any_o superstitious_a error_n or_o addition_n which_o do_v virtual_o by_o necessary_a and_o evident_a consequence_n subvert_v the_o faith_n and_o overthrow_v a_o fundamental_a truth_n three_o by_o maintain_v lesser_a error_n obstinate_o after_o sufficient_a conviction_n but_o because_o that_o consequence_n which_o seem_v clear_a and_o necessary_a to_o one_o man_n may_v seem_v weak_a and_o obscure_a to_o another_o and_o because_o we_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v obstinate_a or_o do_v implicit_o and_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o their_o mind_n believe_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v spare_v and_o reserve_v in_o censure_a heretic_n for_o obstinacy_n four_o by_o maintain_v lesser_a error_n with_o frowardness_n and_o opposition_n to_o lawful_a determination_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o council_n or_o of_o all_o the_o counsel_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v that_o truth_n fundamental_a which_o be_v not_o fundamental_a or_o to_o make_v that_o proposition_n heretical_a in_o itself_o which_o be_v not_o heretical_a ever_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o to_o increase_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n either_o in_o number_n or_o substance_n yet_o when_o inferior_a question_n be_v not_o fundamental_a be_v once_o define_v by_o a_o lawful_a general_a council_n all_o christian_n though_o they_o can_v assent_v in_o their_o judgement_n be_v oblige_v to_o passive_a obedience_n to_o possess_v their_o soul_n in_o patience_n and_o they_o who_o shall_v oppose_v the_o authority_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o heretic_n to_o sum_n up_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v catholic_n whosoever_o do_v preserve_v his_o obedience_n entire_a to_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o its_o representative_a a_o general_n council_n and_o to_o all_o his_o superior_n in_o their_o due_a order_n so_o far_o as_o by_o law_n he_o be_v oblige_v who_o hold_v a_o internal_a communion_n with_o all_o christian_n and_o a_o external_a communion_n so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n who_o approve_v no_o reformation_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o lawful_a authority_n upon_o sufficient_a ground_n with_o due_a moderation_n who_o derive_v his_o christianity_n by_o the_o uninterrupted_a line_n of_o apostolical_a succession_n who_o content_v himself_o with_o his_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a body_n who_o disbelieve_v nothing_o contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v any_o error_n unwitting_o and_o unwilling_o do_v implicit_o renounce_v they_o by_o his_o full_a and_o more_o firm_a adherence_n to_o that_o infallible_a rule_n who_o believe_v and_o practise_v all_o those_o credenda_fw-la and_o agenda_fw-la which_o the_o universal_a church_n spread_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v unanimous_o believe_v and_o practice_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n without_o condemn_v or_o censure_v other_o of_o different_a judgement_n from_o himself_o in_o inferior_a question_n without_o obtrude_a his_o own_o opinion_n upon_o other_o as_o article_n of_o faith_n who_o be_v implicit_o prepare_v to_o believe_v and_o do_v all_o other_o speculative_a and_o practical_a truth_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v reveal_v to_o he_o and_o in_o sum_n cas●_n qui_fw-la sententiam_fw-la diversae_fw-la opinionis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la non_fw-la praeponit_fw-la unit●●tis_fw-la that_o prefer_v not_o a_o subtlety_n or_o a_o imaginary_a truth_n before_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n he_o may_v secure_o say_v my_o name_n be_v christian_a my_o surname_n be_v catholic_a from_o hence_o it_o appear_v plain_o schisma●cks_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n who_o be_v schismatic_n whosoever_o do_v uncharitable_o make_v rupture_n in_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n or_o set_v up_o altar_n against_o altar_n in_o his_o church_n or_o withdraw_v his_o obedience_n from_o the_o catholic_a church_n or_o its_o representative_a a_o general_n council_n or_o from_o any_o lawful_a superior_n without_o just_a ground_n whosoever_o do_v limit_v the_o catholic_a church_n unto_o his_o own_o sect_n exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o new_a doctrine_n or_o erroneous_a censure_n or_o tyrannical_a imposition_n whosoever_o hold_v not_o internal_a communion_n with_o all_o christian_n and_o external_a also_o so_o far_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o a_o catholic_a constitution_n whosoever_o not_o content_v himself_o with_o his_o due_a place_n in_o the_o church_n do_v attempt_v to_o usurp_v a_o high_a place_n to_o the_o disorder_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n whosoever_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o reform_v without_o just_a authority_n and_o good_a ground_n and_o last_o whosoever_o do_v wilful_o break_v the_o line_n of_o apostolical_a succession_n which_o be_v thievery_n nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o ecclesiastical_a unity_n and_o communion_n both_o with_o the_o present_a church_n and_o with_o the_o catholic_a symbolical_a church_n of_o all_o successive_a age_n he_o be_v a_o schismatic_a qua_fw-la talis_fw-la whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o heretical_a pravity_n or_o not_o now_o have_v see_v who_o be_v schismatic_n for_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v schismatical_a or_o not_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v in_o a_o word_n what_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n first_o england_n we_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a nation_n alone_o but_o the_o english_a dominion_n include_v the_o british_a and_o scottish_a or_o irish_a christian_n for_o ireland_n be_v the_o right_a scotia_n major_a and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v scotland_n be_v then_o inhabit_v by_o british_a and_o irish_a under_o the_o name_n of_o pict_n and_o scot_n second_o though_o i_o make_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_n in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o
flower_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o they_o may_v but_o hold_v the_o diadem_n itself_o from_o their_o competitor_n therefore_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n because_o the_o edge_n and_o validity_n of_o it_o do_v proceed_v from_o authority_n royal_a our_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v style_v the_o king_n court_n by_o his_o judge_n it_o be_v true_a the_o habitual_a jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n flow_v from_o their_o ordination_n but_o the_o actual_a exercise_n thereof_o in_o public_a court_n after_o a_o coercive_a manner_n be_v from_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o a_o word_n the_o law_n be_v mere_o intend_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o usurpation_n it_o can_v be_v a_o new_a law_n but_o only_o a_o legislative_a declaration_n of_o the_o old_a common_a law_n of_o england_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o word_n of_o bishop_n bilson_n as_o for_o his_o patriarchate_n by_o god_n law_n he_o have_v non●_n in_o this_o realm_n for_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n he_o have_v non●_n 2._o for_o the_o last_o six_o hundred_o year_n look_v after_o great_a matter_n he_o will_v have_v none_o above_o or_o against_o the_o prince_n sword_n he_o can_v have_v none_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o oppression_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v none_o you_o must_v seek_v further_o for_o subjection_n to_o his_o tribunal_n this_o land_n sw_v he_o none_o chap._n v._n that_o the_o britannic_a church_n be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o continue_v three_o suppose_v that_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n have_v separate_v itself_o from_o rome_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o in_o force_n have_v not_o warrant_v such_o a_o separation_n yet_o the_o british_a church_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o british_a island_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o the_o solemn_a sentence_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o can_v be_v schismatical_a in_o the_o lawful_a vindication_n of_o a_o just_a privilege_n so_o well_o found_v for_o the_o clear_a manifestation_n whereof_o let_v we_o consider_v ecclesiae_fw-la first_o that_o all_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v equal_a in_o mission_n epist._n equal_a in_o commission_n equal_a in_o power_n n●stor_n equal_a in_o honour_n equal_a in_o all_o thing_n 22._o except_o priority_n of_o order_n without_o which_o no_o society_n can_v well_o subsist_v so_o much_o bellarmine_n confess_v that_o by_o these_o word_n as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o our_o saviour_n endow_v they_o with_o all_o the_o fullness_n of_o power_n that_o mortal_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o therefore_o no_o single_a apostle_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la no●_n habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la apostle_n but_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o apostle_n to_o which_o the_o supreme_a mesnagery_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n do_v belong_v in_o common_a whether_o a_o new_a apostle_n be_v to_o be_v ordain_v or_o the_o office_n of_o deaconship_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v 1._o 6._o or_o fit_a person_n be_v to_o be_v delegated_a for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n 11._o as_o peter_n and_o john_n judas_n and_o sylas_n or_o information_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v 11._o as_o against_o peter_n himself_o though_o peter_n out_o of_o modesty_n may_v condescend_v and_o submit_v to_o that_o to_o which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v in_o duty_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o become_v the_o other_o apostle_n to_o sit_v as_o judge_n upon_o their_o superior_a 15._o place_v over_o they_o by_o christ._n or_o whether_o the_o weighty_a question_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o circumcision_n &_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v still_o we_o find_v the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o college_n second_o peter_n that_o drowsy_a dream_n that_o the_o plenitude_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o saint_n peter_n as_o to_o a_o ordinary_a pastor_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o to_o his_o successor_n but_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o delegate_n for_o term_v of_o life_n to_o die_v with_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v late_o and_o bold_o assert_v without_o reason_n without_o authority_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a so_o it_o be_v most_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n who_o make_v all_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o vicar_n and_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n not_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n indifferent_o vicaria_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la who_o make_v but_o one_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o world_n whereof_o every_o bishop_n have_v a_o equal_a share_n st._n peter_n be_v a_o pastor_n and_o the_o pastoral_a office_n be_v of_o perpetual_a necessity_n in_o the_o church_n true_a but_o so_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n pastor_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o matter_n more_o narrow_o cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi for_o who_o advantage_n this_o distinction_n be_v devise_v it_o be_v not_o for_o s._n peter_n own_o advantage_n who_o set_v aside_o his_o principallity_n of_o order_n be_v confess_v to_o have_v have_v but_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o power_n with_o his_o fellow_n apostle_n but_o for_o we_o the_o pope_n advantage_n and_o the_o roman_a court_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o invest_v sole_o with_o the_o key_n of_o all_o original_a jurisdiction_n and_o if_o we_o trace_v on_o this_o argument_n a_o little_a further_o antioch_n to_o search_v out_o how_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o be_v saint_n peter_n heir_n ex_fw-la ass●_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n they_o produce_v no_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v see_v but_o a_o blind_a ill_o ground_v legend_n pe●ri_fw-la out_o of_o a_o counterfeit_a heg●sippus_n of_o saint_n peter_n be_v about_o to_o leave_n rome_n and_o christ_n meeting_n he_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o admonish_v he_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o must_v be_v crucify_v for_o his_o name_n which_o reason_n halt_v on_o both_o side_n the_o foundation_n be_v apocryphal_a and_o the_o superstruction_n be_v weak_a and_o unjointed_a without_o any_o necessary_a connexion_n three_o primat_n it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o day_n do_v either_o set_v up_o any_o universal_a monarchy_n in_o the_o church_n or_o so_o much_o dilate_v the_o border_n or_o bound_n of_o any_o one_o man_n single_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o subject_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o the_o western_a patriarchate_n to_o his_o obedience_n the_o high_a that_o they_o go_v if_o any_o of_o those_o canon_n which_o bear_v their_o name_n be_v genuine_a be_v to_o national_a or_o provincial_a primate_fw-la or_o patriarch_n for_o a_o protarch_n or_o primate_n and_o a_o patriarch_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o who_o praeheminence_n there_o be_v more_o of_o order_n and_o care_n then_o of_o single_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n read_v their_o three_o and_o thirty_o canon_n 33._o it_o behoove_v the_o bishop_n of_o every_o distinct_a nation_n to_o know_v he_o who_o be_v their_o first_o or_o primate_n and_o to_o esteem_v he_o as_o their_o head_n and_o to_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v of_o difficulty_n or_o great_a moment_n contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n but_o neither_o let_v he_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o they_o this_o national_n primacy_n or_o protarchat●_n or_o patriarchate_o under_o which_o the_o britannique_a church_n flourish_v for_o many_o age_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o contend_v for_o four_o other_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o our_o inquiry_n how_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o primate_fw-la do_v obtain_v a_o much_o more_o eminent_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o large_a share_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n than_o other_o and_o of_o this_o their_o adventitious_a grandeur_n we_o find_v three_o principal_a fountain_n first_o ancient_a custom_n second_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n and_o three_o the_o edict_n of_o christian_a prince_n first_o custom_n ancient_a custom_n upon_o this_o ground_n the_o first_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a settle_v the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o three_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n nic._n let_v ancient_a custom_n prevail_v and_o these_o custom_n common_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v found_v such_o church_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o apostolical_a fountain_n their_o neighbour_n do_v fetch_v sound_a doctrine_n and_o reciprocal_o pay_v to_o they_o due_a respect_n so_o