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england_n john_n king_n richard_n 10,255 5 8.9631 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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their_o own_o servant_n their_o hatred_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n that_o may_v restrain_v they_o increase_v in_o proportion_n with_o their_o vice_n or_o their_o fear_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o this_o they_o can_v set_v no_o limit_n to_o their_o fury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o extravagance_n into_o which_o they_o do_v not_o frequent_o fall_v but_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v these_o violent_a motive_n the_o perversity_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o evil_a they_o hate_v virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o virtuous_a man_n for_o be_v most_o unlike_a to_o themselves_o this_o virtue_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o divine_a light_n by_o which_o man_n be_v make_v beneficent_a and_o beneficial_a to_o each_o other_o religion_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n so_o entire_o 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take_v it_o this_o defect_n may_v possible_o be_v repair_v in_o time_n but_o to_o conclude_v it_o must_v be_v so_o be_v absurd_a for_o no_o one_o have_v this_o use_n and_o experience_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n many_o error_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o or_o people_n and_o many_o have_v perish_v even_o in_o their_o beginning_n edward_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o england_n francis_n the_o second_o of_o france_n and_o divers_a other_o king_n have_v die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o youth_n charles_n the_o nine_o live_v only_o to_o add_v the_o fury_n of_o youth_n to_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o childhood_n and_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o edward_z the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v little_o wise_a in_o the_o last_o than_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n or_o life_n the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o sweden_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o wear_v 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the_o crown_n upon_o a_o more_o deserve_a head_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o general_a proposition_n for_o it_o be_v false_a if_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a and_o no_o conclusion_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o it_o but_o i_o need_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a with_o our_o author_n there_o be_v no_o one_o sound_a part_n in_o his_o assertion_n many_o child_n come_v to_o be_v king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o experience_n and_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v before_o they_o can_v gain_v any_o many_o be_v by_o nature_n so_o sottish_a that_o they_o can_v learn_v nothing_o other_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o woman_n or_o corrupt_a favourite_n and_o minister_n be_v persuade_v and_o seduce_v from_o the_o good_a way_n to_o which_o their_o own_o natural_a understanding_n or_o experience_n may_v lead_v they_o the_o evil_n draw_v upon_o themselves_o or_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ignorance_n be_v often_o 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in_o it_o pharasmenes_n king_n of_o iberia_n be_v record_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v be_v well_o verse_v in_o this_o science_n 12._o his_o brother_n mithradates_n king_n of_o armenia_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n to_o rhadamistus_n son_n of_o pharasmenes_n he_o have_v some_o contest_v with_o mithradates_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o mutual_a alliance_n nearness_n of_o blood_n the_o diligence_n of_o rhadamistus_n and_o a_o oath_n strengthen_v with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n that_o among_o those_o nation_n be_v esteem_v most_o sacred_a not_o to_o use_v arm_n or_o poison_n against_o he_o all_o be_v compose_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n get_v he_o into_o his_o power_n he_o stifle_v he_o with_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o clothes_n throw_v upon_o he_o
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the_o constitution_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o mere_a tyranny_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n but_o our_o ancestor_n take_v better_a measure_n they_o who_o have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o the_o vice_n and_o folly_n of_o their_o prince_n know_v what_o remedy_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v apply_v as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a time_n of_o apply_v they_o they_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o extreme_a corruption_n in_o government_n to_o be_v so_o desperate_o pernicious_a that_o nation_n must_v necessary_o perish_v unless_o it_o be_v correct_v and_o the_o state_n reduce_v to_o its_o first_o principle_n or_o alter_v which_o be_v the_o case_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o judge_n whether_o the_o governor_n who_o have_v introduce_v that_o corruption_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o order_n removed_z if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v reclaim_v or_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o ruin_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o judge_n 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be_v of_o the_o other_o sort_n common_a sense_n instruct_v they_o that_o barbarous_a pride_n cruelty_n and_o madness_n grow_v to_o extremity_n can_v be_v bear_v but_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n than_o to_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n and_o to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o his_o successor_n if_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o crime_n want_v that_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o good_a government_n they_o languish_v in_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o propose_v to_o themselves_o nothing_o better_a than_o to_o live_v under_o a_o gentle_a master_n which_o be_v but_o a_o precarious_a lise_fw-fr and_o little_a to_o be_v value_v by_o man_n of_o bravery_n and_o spirit_n but_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v more_o generous_a who_o set_v a_o high_a value_n upon_o liberty_n and_o better_o understand_v the_o way_n of_o preserve_v it_o think_v it_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o destroy_v a_o tyrant_n unless_o they_o can_v also_o destroy_v the_o tyranny_n they_o 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best_o please_v themselves_o without_o any_o restriction_n or_o obligation_n to_o regard_v one_o person_n or_o family_n more_o than_o another_o sect_n xlii_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n can_v determine_v the_o affair_n which_o the_o law_n refer_v to_o the_o king_n our_o author_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vulgar_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v lead_v into_o gross_a error_n by_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n summon_v person_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n the_o common_a stile_n use_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o delinquent_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n witness_n give_v to_o those_o who_o accuse_v they_o the_o verdict_n bring_v in_o by_o juries_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o the_o prosecution_n make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n seem_v to_o have_v cause_v this_o and_o they_o who_o understand_v not_o these_o phrase_n render_v the_o law_n a_o heap_n of_o the_o most_o gross_a absurdity_n and_o the_o king_n a_o enemy_n to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o father_n to_o they_o all_o since_o without_o any_o particular_a consideration_n or_o examination_n of_o what_o any_o witness_n depose_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n tend_v to_o the_o death_n confiscation_n or_o other_o punishment_n of_o any_o man_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n witness_n whether_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n or_o a_o lie_n and_o on_o that_o account_n favour_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v many_o instance_n in_o a_o case_n that_o be_v so_o plain_a but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o important_a reason_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n 1._o if_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o he_o or_o she_o who_o wear_v the_o crown_n shall_v in_o his_o or_o her_o person_n judge_v all_o cause_n and_o determine_v the_o most_o difficult_a question_n it_o must_v like_v our_o