hillaire_n prochain_n venant_fw-la william_n clopton_n du_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n esquire_n pour_v adunque_n respondre_fw-fr devant_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr lieutenant_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivalry_n a_o robert_n eland_n esquire_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr robert_n adunque_n luy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr mettra_fw-mi par_fw-fr voie_fw-fr de_fw-fr arm_n ad_fw-la &_o appose_v le_z seel_z de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr arm_n a_o un_fw-fr faux_fw-fr &_o forge_v fait_fw-fr as_o damage_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr robert_n de_fw-fr cl._n &_o plus_fw-la a_o ce_fw-fr quill_n dit_fw-fr remandantz_n par_fw-fr d'ever_n nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jour_fw-fr ove_fw-la ic_a nostre_fw-fr mandement_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr vous_fw-fr en_fw-fr aurez_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr donne_fw-fr soubz_fw-fr le_fw-fr seel_v du_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr office_n le_fw-fr xxiii_o jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr nou._n l'an_n du_fw-fr regne_fw-la nostre_fw-fr signieur_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sisme_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n cetisme_n courtilage_n see_v curtilage_n couthutlaugh_n sax._n couch_n sciens_fw-la &_o utlaugh_n exlex_fw-la be_v he_o that_o willing_o receive_v a_o man_n outlawed_a and_o cherish_v or_o conceal_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o outlaw_n himself_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o cranage_n cranagium_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o use_v a_o crane_n for_o draw_v up_o ware_n from_o the_o vessel_n at_o any_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o wharff_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o signify_v also_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o take_v for_o the_o same_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 3_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la uincentii_fw-la i._o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n vincent_n the_o martyr_n which_o be_v 22_o januarii_n be_v the_o date_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o merton_n anno_fw-la 20_o hen._n 3._o cravent_n or_o craven_n in_o a_o trial_n by_o battle_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v that_o the_o victory_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v and_o the_o vanquish_v acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n or_o pronounce_v the_o horrid_a word_n cravant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o recreantise_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o after_o this_o the_o recreant_a shall_v amittere_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la that_o be_v he_o shall_v become_v infamous_a etc._n etc._n see_v 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 247_o 248._o we_o retain_v the_o word_n still_o for_o a_o coward_n if_o the_o appellant_n join_v battle_n and_o cry_v craven_a he_o shall_v lose_v liberain_a legem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o appellee_n cry_v craven_a he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 221._o crayer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a sea-vessel_n or_o ship_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 27._o creansor_n creditor_n of_o the_o fr._n coyance_n persuasio_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o in_o money_n or_o wares_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 67._o anno_fw-la â—8_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o creast-tile_n see_v roof-tile_n créek_v creca_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o main_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n look_v how_o many_o land_v place_n you_o have_v so_o many_o creek_n may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o haven_n see_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 110._o a._n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 5._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 28._o and_o in_o blow_n casu_fw-la ronyger_n &_o fogassa_n crocard_n a_o sort_n of_o money_n see_v pollard_n croft_n sax_n croftus_fw-la &_o crofta_n a_o little_a close_a or_o pitle_n enclose_v near_o a_o dwelling_n house_n for_o any_o particular_a use_n possunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la dicti_fw-la monachi_fw-la de_fw-la ersdem_fw-la mariscis_fw-la versus_fw-la occidentem_fw-la jacentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la sive_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la includere_fw-la crofâ—os_fw-la sive_fw-la pratum_fw-la juxia_fw-la pontem_fw-la separalitèr_fw-la quantum_fw-la illis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la ingulf_n in_o some_o ancient_a deed_n crufta_n occur_v as_o the_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o croft_n but_o come_v toftis_n &_o croftis_n be_v most_o frequent_a cross_n cruse_n signati_fw-la be_v use_v by_o britton_n cap._n 122._o for_o pilgrim_n because_o they_o wear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o garment_n of_o these_o and_o their_o privilege_n read_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o pâ—_n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o pa._n 5._o cap._n 29._o and_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 49._o under_o this_o word_n be_v also_o signify_v the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n create_v for_o the_o deâ—ence_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o all_o those_o worthy_a man_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o third_z and_o edward_z the_o first_o be_v cruse_n signati_fw-la as_o dedicate_a and_o list_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n greg._n syntag._n lib._n 1â—_n cap._n 13_o &_o 14._o euekingstool_n or_o cokestool_n tumbrella_n be_v a_o engine_n invent_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n by_o duck_v they_o in_o the_o water_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o tumbril_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o bracton_n write_v this_o word_n tymborella_n kitchen_n cap._n charge_v in_o court_n leet_n fol._n 13._o a._n say_v every_o one_o have_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a aught_o to_o have_v a_o pillory_n and_o a_o tumbril_n this_o be_v in_o use_n even_o in_o our_o saxon_n time_n by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v sâ—eal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o describe_v to_o be_v cathedra_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la rixosae_fw-la mulieres_fw-la sedentes_fw-la aquis_fw-la demergebantur_fw-la and_o be_v a_o punishment_n ancient_o inflict_v upon_o brewer_n and_o baker_n transgress_v the_o law_n who_o be_v thereupon_o in_o such_o a_o stool_n or_o chair_n to_o be_v duck_v and_o immerge_v in_o stercore_fw-la some_o muddy_a or_o stink_a pond_n cudutlaugh_n see_v couthutlaugh_n cut_a antè_fw-la divortium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o woman_n divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n have_v to_o recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n from_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n do_v alienate_v they_o during_o the_o marriage_n because_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 233._o fitâ—_n nat._n br._n fol._n 204._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o a_o widow_n have_v against_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n alienate_v her_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o must_v specify_v that_o during_o his_o life_n she_o can_v not_o withstand_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 232._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 193._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la culagium_fw-la be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o dock_n to_o be_v repair_v m._n s._n arth._n trevor_n arm._n de_fw-fr plac._n edw._n 3._o culvertage_n culvertaginm_n from_fw-la culum_fw-la &_o vertere_fw-la to_o turn_v tail_n omnes_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la jussit_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la culvertagii_fw-la convenire_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 233._o that_o be_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o cowardice_n or_o be_v account_v coward_n see_v gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la cunage_v cunagium_n de_fw-fr cunagio_fw-it stanneriae_n &_o the_o emptione_n totius_fw-la stanni_fw-la in_o com._n devon_n &_o cornub._n rot._n pat._n 21_o edw._n 3._o see_v coinage_n cuneus_n a_o mint_n or_o place_n to_o coin_n money_n in_o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la reginaldo_n de_fw-fr cornhill_n etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la concessimus_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patri_fw-la nostro_fw-la cicestr_n fpiscopo_n quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la cuneum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cicestriae_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la currat_fw-la donec_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la civitate_fw-la currant_n &_o tunc_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la currat_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la vel_fw-la certo_fw-la nuncio_n svo_fw-la cuneum_fw-la illum_fw-la habere_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 29_o apr._n claus_n 6_o joh._n m._n 3._o cuntey-cuntey_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n in_o these_o word_n negotium_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la terminabitur_fw-la per_fw-la cuntey-cuntey_a sicut_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la and_o in_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la negotium_fw-la terminabitur_fw-la per_fw-la cuntey-cuntey_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o ordinary_a jury_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 18._o curfew_n ignitegium_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n covurir_fw-fr feu_fw-fr i._n cover_v the_o fire_n signify_v a_o evening_n peal_n by_o which_o the_o conqueror_n
parish-church_n under_o bishop_n in_o england_n but_o other_o author_n differ_v in_o the_o number_n parle-hill_n collis_n vallo_fw-la plerunque_fw-la munitus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la campestri_fw-la ne_fw-la insidiis_fw-la exponatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la convenire_fw-la olim_fw-la solebant_fw-la centuriae_fw-la aut_fw-la viciniae_fw-la incolae_fw-la ad_fw-la light_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la tractandas_fw-la &_o terminandas_fw-la scotis_n reor_fw-la grith-hail_n q._n mons_fw-la pacificationis_fw-la cui_fw-la asyli_fw-la privilegia_fw-la concedebantur_fw-la vide_fw-la stat._n will._n regis_fw-la scot._n ca._n 5._o sect._n 1_o et_fw-la in_o hibernia_n frequentes_fw-la vidimus_fw-la the_o parle_n and_o parling-hill_n spel._n parliament_n parliamentum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n parlour_n loqui_fw-la be_v the_o great_a assembly_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n &_o cam._n britan._n pa._n 112._o si_fw-mi vetustatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la coke_n on_o litt._n lib_n 2._o ca._n 10._o sect._n 164._o and_o see_v his_o four_o part_n inst_n ca._n 1._o this_o great_a assembly_n be_v ancient_o call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o first_o parliament_n in_o england_n according_a to_o sir_n richard_n baker_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n 19_o april_n 16_o hen._n 1._o but_o see_v cottoni_n postâ—umâ—_n foe_n 15._o and_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 268._o where_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o parliament_n hold_v long_o before_o that_o time_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o monk_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o monastery_n croylandensis_fw-la libri_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la verba_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la scrientium_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la semanno_n de_fw-fr lek_n qui_fw-la veniens_fw-la coram_fw-la conventu_fw-la in_fw-la nostro_fw-la publico_fw-la parliamento_fw-la similiter_fw-la juramentum_fw-la prestitit_fw-la quod_fw-la fidus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nobis_fw-la existerit_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o community_n of_o the_o two_o temple_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n do_v call_v that_o assembly_n a_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o their_o several_a house_n see_v crom._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 1._o see_v royal_a assent_n parliamentum_fw-la insanum_fw-la so_o call_v in_o history_n be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 41_o h._n 3._o ms._n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la tit_n vitellius_n c._n 9_o parliamentum_fw-la indoctorum_fw-la be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n 6_o hen._n 4._o whereunto_o by_o special_a precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o several_a county_n no_o lawyer_n or_o person_n skilled_a in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o come_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o call_v walfingh_n pa._n 412._o n._n 30._o rot._n parl._n 6_o hen._n 4._o parol_fw-fr fr._n be_v use_v in_o kitchen_n foe_n 193._o for_o a_o plea_n in_o court_n and_o be_v join_v with_o lease_n as_o lease_n parol_n or_o lease_n per_fw-la parol_n be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n contradistinguish_v from_o one_o in_o writing_n parson_n persona_fw-la signify_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustein_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o sue_v as_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 9_o ca._n 18._o charta_fw-la hugonis_fw-la pusac_n alias_o pudsey_n &_o de_fw-fr puteaco_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 2._o hugo_n dei_fw-la gratia_n dunelmensis_n episcopus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la archidiaconis_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la svi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la roberti_n capellani_n in_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr witefield_n quae_fw-la in_o feudo_fw-la svo_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la canonice_fw-la impersonasse_n robertum_fw-la nepotem_fw-la suum_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o praecipimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o teneat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praenominatam_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a tam_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o caeteris_fw-la obventionibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliqui_fw-la clerici_fw-la liberius_fw-la &_o quietius_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la teneant_fw-la salvis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n endorsed_n thus_o praesentatio_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr quitefeld_n parson_n imparsonee_n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v the_o rector_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n parochial_a be_v it_o presentative_a or_o impropriate_a and_o with_o who_o the_o church_n be_v full_a for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_v in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n impersonata_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la f._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o benefice_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o the_o late_a an_o council_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tithe_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o liberality_n in_o erect_v or_o endow_v the_o church_n quasi_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la he_o to_o who_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o patron_n right_a for_o in_o the_o reg_n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 34._o b._n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n presentative_a and_o not_o appropriate_v and_o dyer_n foe_n 40._o num_fw-la 72._o say_v a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o a_o benefice_n appropriate_v to_o they_o who_o also_o foe_n 221._o num_fw-la 19_o plain_o show_v that_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v induct_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v term_v impersonata_fw-la only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n he_o have_v of_o the_o benefice_n or_o rectory_n be_v it_o appropriate_v or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 300._o b._n parter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finors_n part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n particata_n terrae_fw-la see_v perticata_n terrae_fw-la partitione_n facienda_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 1._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o will_v sever_v to_o every_o one_o his_o part_n against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o partition_n as_o coparcener_n or_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 142._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 61._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la partition_n dorset_n placita_fw-la de_fw-la juratis_fw-la &_o assis_n anno_fw-la 16_o edw._n 1._o motingh_n edwardus_fw-la kaynel_n maria_n filia_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-la camma_fw-la johannes_n bereset_v &_o matilda_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o johanna_n soror_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la matildae_fw-la petunt_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la alfrith_n de_fw-fr warham_n unum_fw-la toftum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o warham_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la johannes_n gerard_n consanguineus_fw-la predictorum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la mariae_fw-la matildae_fw-la &_o johannae_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la fuit_fw-la scifitus_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la dic_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la johannes_n venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_o warham_n sunt_fw-la partibilia_fw-la inter_fw-la masculos_fw-la &_o femellas_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la habet_fw-la quasdam_fw-la gunnoram_fw-la matildam_n christianam_fw-la albredam_fw-la &_o eufemiam_fw-la sorores_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la petentium_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o habent_fw-la in_o re_fw-la petita_fw-la sicut_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o edwardus_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la dedicere_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n partie-jury_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v medictas_fw-la linguae_fw-la partlet_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o band_n to_o wear_v about_o the_o neck_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n now_o out_o
sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr filungele_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la duellum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o dvas_fw-la virgatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n m._n s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n duke_n lat._n dux_n fr._n duc_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n since_o which_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_n of_o russia_n duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v ineer_n officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o which_o there_o be_v more_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o title_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la cam._n britan._n p._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la pa._n 4._o num._n 7._o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 6_o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 136._o dutchy-court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n or_o county-palatine_a of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n the_o original_a of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwick_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o posession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v dutcky_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o day_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver-general_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n messenger_z beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n four_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereof_o gwin_n in_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n speak_v thus_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gant_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o but_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o henry_n the_o fourths_o policy_n by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o like_a separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o cowel_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o find_a memory_n and_o alien_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alience_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o also_o a_o second_o letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o former_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o first_o or_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o duplicat_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o duress_n duritia_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_v or_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threat_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n or_o threat_n such_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o specialty_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardship_n and_o threaten_n dyke-reeve_a a_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o dykes_n and_o drain_v in_o deeping-fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o e._n ealderman_n or_o ealdorman_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cam._n britan._n pa._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common-councel_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v so_o call_v see_v alderman_n earl_n sax._n eorl_n comes_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v affociate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial-action_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n be_v por_fw-es cincturam_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o any_o formal_a charter_n of_o creation_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n warwickshire_n fol._n 302._o but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o camden_n note_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la bis_fw-la verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr norf._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o northfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n province_n or_o city_n but_o of_o late_a give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o it_o only_o some_o annual_a fee_n out_o of_o the_o
indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o billa_z vera_n or_o disallow_v by_o writing_n ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o approve_v or_o find_v as_o they_o term_v it_o if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n in_o trespass_n or_o for_o misdemeanour_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o ado_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o late_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n at_o least_o and_o be_v impanel_v do_v bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o according_o afterward_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v acquit_v those_o that_o pass_v upon_o civil_a cause_n real_a be_v so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n lie_v or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n of_o this_o see_v fortescu_n cap._n 25_o 26_o 27._o according_a to_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o enquest_n juridical_a day_n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la day_n on_o which_o the_o law_n be_v administer_v day_n in_o court_n see_v die_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o divers_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 48._o jurisdiction_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n or_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v right_o in_o all_o plaint_n concern_v the_o land_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o other_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o bailiff_n which_o division_n i_o have_v in_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o unapt_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o he_o who_o they_o call_v a_o bailiff_n we_o may_v understand_v all_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n prâ—â—mium_n to_o his_o 4_o inst_n jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o general_n law_n concern_v the_o subject_a vid._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 15._o b._n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la see_v courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v the_o right_a of_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o juste_n fr._n jouste_a i._o decursus_fw-la be_v contention_n between_o martial-man_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n with_o spear_n on_o horseback_a by_o way_n of_o exercise_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o edictum_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n 1._o prohibendo_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfacturd_v omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la forisfactae_fw-la possint_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la torneant_fw-la bordeant_n adventuras_fw-la querant_fw-la justus_n faciant_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la presumant_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la pas_n 29_o edw._n 1._o essex_n 101._o justice_n justiciarius_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o do_v right_a by_o way_n of_o judgement_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v call_v justice_n and_o not_o judex_n be_v because_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justicia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o hoveden_n fol._n 413._o aâ—_n second_o because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o liberty_n especial_o give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o for_o the_o chancellor_n marshal_z admiral_z and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o call_v justiciarii_fw-la but_o judices_fw-la of_o these_o justice_n we_o have_v divers_a sort_n in_o england_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o creation_n with_o other_o appurtenance_n read_v in_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o these_o in_o mag._n char._n cap._n 12._o and_o other_o 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now_o by_o writ_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._o k._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o this_o chief_a justice_n thus_o libre_fw-la niger_n siscalis_fw-la cap._n 4._o in_o scaccario_fw-la residet_fw-la imâ—_n &_o praesidet_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la capitalis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la justicia_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n it_o often_o occur_v in_o charter_n of_o privilege_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la respondere_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la justicia_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n see_v king_n bench._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n do_v original_o and_o do_v yet_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a between_o common_a person_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o this_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o a_o settle_a place_n and_o not_o as_o other_o court_n to_o follow_v or_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 9_o hon._n 3._o cap._n 11._o of_o its_o jurisdiction_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o the_o justice_n oath_n see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o
νομο-λεξικον_a a_o law-dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a statute_n record_n register_n law-book_n charter_n ancient_a deed_n and_o manuscript_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o etymology_n where_o they_o proper_o occur_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 68_o b._n ad_fw-la rectè_fw-la docendum_fw-la oportet_fw-la primùm_fw-la inquirere_fw-la nomina_fw-la quia_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la à _fw-la nominibus_fw-la rerum_fw-la dependet_fw-la by_o thomas_n blount_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o tho._n newcomb_n for_o john_n martin_n and_o henry_n herringman_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o a_o little_a without_o temple-bar_n and_o in_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1670._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n kel_v knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a pleaâ—_n my_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o my_o bind_a duty_n to_o offer_v and_o submit_v these_o my_o timorous_a and_o bashful_a endeavour_n to_o your_o great_a judgement_n so_o it_o be_v my_o interest_n to_o implore_v the_o benignity_n of_o your_o auspicious_a patronage_n of_o they_o for_o the_o publish_n these_o paper_n i_o have_v only_o two_o motive_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a to_o erect_v a_o small_a monument_n of_o that_o vast_a respect_n and_o deference_n which_o i_o have_v for_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o law_n and_o grand_a exemplar_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o that_o honourable_a society_n whereof_o however_o unworthy_a 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my_o lord_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n tho._n blount_n inner_a temple_n 20_o june_n 1670._o preface_n some_o will_v perhaps_o wonder_v why_o i_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o write_v this_o book_n and_o object_n that_o we_o have_v two_o good_a one_o of_o this_o kind_a extant_a cowel_n interpreter_n and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o haply_o thrust_v in_o leigh_v phylological_a commentary_n as_o a_o three_o i_o answer_v though_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o work_n by_o disvalue_v those_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v allowable_a modest_o to_o declare_v their_o defect_n that_o my_o undertake_n this_o may_v not_o appear_v unnecessary_a doctor_n cowel_n be_v certain_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o his_o enterprise_n very_o commendable_a but_o his_o profession_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o single_o intend_v his_o interpreter_n for_o we_o appear_v by_o his_o often_o express_v what_o each_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o civil_a in_o which_o learning_n he_o bestow_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o book_n he_o ingenuous_o say_v his_o design_n be_v the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o to_o incite_v other_o to_o finish_v his_o model_n and_o supply_v his_o defect_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o a_o few_o for_o he_o direct_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o some_o word_n and_o derivation_n of_o other_o as_o ordel_n mindbruch_n brodehalpeny_n furlong_n avisher_v thirdwith-hawanman_a etc._n etc._n he_o confound_v realty_n with_o royalty_n and_o commote_a with_o comorth_n which_o be_v distinct_a word_n in_o the_o word_n honour_n he_o say_v that_o in_o read_v he_o have_v observe_v thus_o many_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o set_v down_o 25_o wherein_o either_o his_o read_n be_v short_a or_o his_o observation_n defective_a for_o i_o have_v collect_v above_o twice_o that_o number_n out_o of_o approve_a author_n and_o record_n in_o be_v when_o he_o write_v he_o be_v sometime_o too_o prolix_a in_o the_o derivation_n of_o a_o word_n set_v down_o several_a author_n opinion_n without_o categorical_o determine_v which_o be_v the_o true_a as_o in_o exchequer_n withernam_fw-la herald_n earl_n justice_n of_o trailbaston_n pawnage_n purlieu_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o give_v we_o divers_a bare_a word_n without_o explication_n as_o cone_n &_o key_n calendring_n clog_n dutch_a lancegay_n palingman_n bread_n of_o treet_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v supply_v not_o but_o that_o i_o have_v lest_o some_o quaere_n too_o but_o those_o in_o word_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o author_n of_o the_o law-term_n be_v without_o doubt_n not_o less_o learned_a but_o write_v so_o long_o since_o that_o his_o very_a language_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n be_v almost_o antiquate_v till_o help_v by_o the_o late_a correction_n of_o it_o he_o have_v add_v to_o divers_a word_n several_a case_n in_o law_n relate_v thereto_o in_o general_n not_o tend_v much_o to_o their_o explication_n which_o i_o have_v decline_v lest_o the_o bulk_n shall_v swell_v too_o big_a and_o the_o principal_a design_n be_v wave_v he_o omit_v the_o etymon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v much_o more_o copious_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o alphabet_n then_o in_o the_o late_a which_o argue_v the_o author_n have_v not_o time_n or_o perseverance_n to_o finish_v it_o they_o be_v both_o much_o want_v in_o the_o number_n of_o word_n especial_o the_o late_a for_o cowel_n glean_v many_o after_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law-term_n have_v in_v his_o harvest_n yet_o both_o have_v much_o useless_a and_o repeal_v law_n in_o they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o tenor_n by_o knights-service_n and_o their_o appendiâ—â—s_n wardship_n villeinage_n purveyance_n star-chamber_n knighthood_n etc._n etc._n for_o thus_o say_v the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o roll'_v abridgement_n as_o time_n and_o experience_n and_o use_v and_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v abridge_v some_o and_o antiquide_v other_o title_n so_o they_o have_v substitute_v and_o enlarge_v other_o cowel_n also_o especial_o in_o the_o folio_n edition_n beside_o the_o misalphabeting_n be_v extreme_o misprint_v yet_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n will_v still_o deserve_o retain_v a_o usefulness_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la and_o particular_o for_o the_o law-french_a to_o instruct_v the_o young_a student_n therein_o leigh_n afford_v not_o the_o least_o objection_n against_o my_o undertake_n for_o he_o be_v a_o commentator_n not_o a_o expositor_n his_o title_n speak_v it_o though_o sometime_o he_o act_v a_o little_a in_o both_o capacity_n have_v find_v these_o among_o other_o as_o i_o judge_v important_a defect_n in_o those_o author_n consider_v the_o usefulness_n of_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o reflect_v on_o these_o expression_n of_o the_o b._n oracle_n of_o our_o law_n here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n it_o appear_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o again_o that_o the_o explanation_n of_o ancient_a word_n and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v understand_v per_fw-la verba_fw-la notiora_fw-la i_o be_v encourage_v to_o bestow_v my_o endeavour_n herein_o and_o it_o will_v abate_v the_o wonder_n that_o i_o who_o inter_fw-la doctos_fw-la i_o non_fw-la effero_fw-la shall_v yet_o not_o only_o assume_v the_o liberty_n in_o many_o place_n to_o correct_v those_o learned_a author_n but_o also_o make_v a_o additional_a collection_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o word_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o want_v those_o help_n i_o have_v have_v viz._n that_o incomparable_a glossarium_fw-la arohaiologicum_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o elaborate_a institutes_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o excellent_a dictionarium_fw-la saxonico-latino-anglicum_a of_o mr._n somner_n the_o learned_a work_n of_o mr._n william_n dugdale_n mr._n fabian_n philip_n and_o other_o publish_v since_o those_o author_n write_v my_o genius_n have_v also_o lead_v i_o though_o sometime_o
nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n juris_fw-la fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o liberty_n to_o pitch_v booth_n or_o stand_n for_o a_o fair_a in_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v cut_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v warranty_n collation_n of_o benefice_n collatio_fw-la beneficii_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o bestow_n a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o it_o or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o the_o time_n yet_o collation_n be_v use_v for_o presentation_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 6._o collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n who_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n on_o another_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 31._o b._n colour_n colour_n signify_v a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v posseise_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a color_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o break_v tit_n colour_v in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_n be_v a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o person_n of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 32._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 26._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n juâ—_n and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n see_v broke_n tit_n collusion_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o a._n gift_n make_v by_o collusion_n see_v in_o 50_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o combat_n fr._n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o with_o we_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n between_o two_o champion_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o britton_n cap._n 22._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_n exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la &_o cap._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41_o 42_o when_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster-hall_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britan._n fol._n 519._o the_o last_o trial_n by_o combat_n be_v admit_v 6_o car._n 1._o between_o donnold_n lord_n roy_n appellant_n and_o david_n ramsey_n esquire_n defendant_n scotchmen_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n at_o westminster_n before_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n thomas_z earl_n of_o arundel_n earl_n marshal_n with_o other_o lord_n where_o after_o the_o court_n have_v meet_v several_a time_n and_o bill_n answer_v and_o replication_n put_v in_o by_o the_o party_n and_o council_n hear_v with_o other_o formality_n it_o be_v at_o last_o determine_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n who_o favour_n incline_v to_o ramsey_n baker_n chron._n fol._n 500_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o b._n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 65._o and_o spelman_n gloss_n at_o large_a verbo_fw-la campus_n comitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorise_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_n commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o comitatus_fw-la of_o dead_a ferm_n and_o debt_n desperate_a whereof_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n one_o roll_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o shall_v be_v entitle_v comitatus_fw-la and_o read_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sheriff_n 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la commandry_n praeceptoria_n be_v a_o manor_n or_o chief_n message_n with_o land_n and_o tenement_n appertain_v thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n only_o take_v thence_o his_o own_o sustenance_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n new_a eagle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v and_o still_o be_v call_v the_o commandry_n of_o eagle_n and_o do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n so_o be_v slebach_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o shengay_n in_o cambridgeshire_n commandry_n in_o time_n of_o the_o knights-templer_n say_v camd._n these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n be_v term_v temple_n as_o temple_n bruere_a in_o lincolnshire_n temple_n newsum_n in_o yorkshire_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a templar_n of_o these_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 24._o see_v preceptory_n commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la have_v a_o divers_a use_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 72._o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe-custody_n than_o punishment_n a_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la commendam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n or_o church-living_a which_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o practice_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o durandus_fw-la de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o he_o to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v have_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o change_v thereby_o but_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n deposit_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o trust_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v
pay_v legacy_n and_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n on_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n riotouf_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v such_o debt_n by_o specialty_n out_o of_o their_o own_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o what_o they_o so_o pay_v illegal_o for_o the_o orderly_a payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n by_o executor_n so_o as_o to_o escape_v a_o devastation_n or_o charge_v their_o own_o good_n see_v the_o office_n of_o executor_n ca._n 12._o devenerunt_fw-la lat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n ancient_o direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la die_v and_o when_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n die_v then_o this_o writ_n go_v forth_o command_v the_o escheator_n that_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 360._o pl._n 4._o and_o keilways_o rep._n fol._n 199._o a._n though_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o sense_n abovesaid_a be_v disuse_v yet_o a_o new_a use_n of_o it_o be_v prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o prevent_a fraud_n and_o regulate_v abuse_n in_o his_o majesty_n custom_n divest_v devestire_n be_v contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o invest_v signify_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n so_o divest_v signify_v the_o take_v it_o away_o devise_v or_o divise_v from_o the_o french_a deviser_n to_o confer_v or_o converse_v with_o or_o from_o diviser_n to_o divide_v or_o sort_n into_o several_a parcel_n be_v proper_o that_o act_n by_o which_o a_o testator_n give_v or_o bequeath_v his_o land_n or_o good_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v he_o who_o make_v the_o devise_n be_v call_v the_o devisor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o word_n of_o a_o will_v the_o law_n interpret_v in_o a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n then_o those_o of_o a_o deed_n for_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n but_o give_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o feoffment_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 304._o and_o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o deboires_n of_o caleis_n anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o be_v the_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o merchandise_n bring_v to_o or_o carry_v out_o of_o caleis_n when_o our_o staple_n be_v there_o pay_v their_o custom_n and_o devoyre_n to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 18._o devoir_n in_o french_a signify_v duty_n devorce_n see_v divorce_n dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n be_v a_o edict_n or_o award_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o all_o those_o baron_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v make_v at_o kenelworth-castle_n in_o warwickshire_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o contain_v a_o composition_n for_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o have_v forfeit_v they_o in_o that_o rebellion_n dicker_n of_o leather_n be_v a_o quantity_n consist_v of_o ten_o hide_n the_o word_n probable_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v ten._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o land_n he_o die_v seize_v and_o of_o what_o value_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o he_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 251._o dies_fw-la in_o the_o common-law_n there_o be_v dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la non_fw-la juridici_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la juridici_fw-la be_v all_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n and_o in_o easter-yerm_a the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o trinity_n term_n the_o nativity_n of_o st_n john_n baptist_n in_o michaelmas_n term_v the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n and_o all_o soul_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o legal_a proceed_n but_o to_o contract_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 264._o dies_fw-la datus_fw-la be_v a_o day_n or_o time_n of_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n by_o the_o court_n brooke_n tit_n continuance_n dignitaries_n dignitarii_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n of_o dean_n archdeacon_n prebendary_a etc._n etc._n see_v 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 155._o dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v in_o bracton_n use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 16._o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignitas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 31_o &_o 32._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 15._o and_o be_v by_o the_o canonist_n define_v to_o be_v administratio_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n &_o potestate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v divers_a example_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la eccles_n ministris_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o of_o dignity_n and_o prebend_n cam._n reckon_v in_o england_n 544._o britan._n pa._n 161._o dilapidation_n dilapidatio_fw-la a_o wasteful_a spend_v or_o destroy_v or_o the_o let_a building_n run_v to_o ruin_n and_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o due_a reparation_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o money_o recover_v for_o dilapidation_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o repair_n of_o the_o same_o house_n anno_fw-la 14_o eliz._n ca._n 11._o diocese_n diocesis_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v with_o we_o the_o circuit_n of_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o division_n one_o into_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a policy_n another_o into_o diocese_n in_o order_n to_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a of_o which_o we_o reckon_v 22_o in_o england_n and_o 4._o in_o wales_n dimidietas_fw-la the_o one_o half_a sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la matilda_n filia_fw-la willielmi_n le_fw-fr franceys_n dedi_fw-la waltero_fw-la de_fw-la stetton_n dimidietatem_fw-la illius_fw-la burgagii_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cart._n priorat_n leominstr_n disability_n disabilitas_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v disable_v or_o make_v incapable_a to_o inherit_v or_o take_v that_o benefit_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v do_v which_o may_v happen_v four_o way_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n or_o of_o god_n disability_n by_o the_o party_n own_o act_n be_v if_o i_o bind_v myself_o that_o upon_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n i_o will_v grant_v a_o new_a estate_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o i_o grant_v over_o my_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n though_o i_o afterward_o repurchase_v the_o reversion_n yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n because_o i_o be_v once_o disable_v to_o perform_v it_o coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 21._o also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v during_o that_o time_n sue_v any_o action_n but_o shall_v be_v thereby_o disable_v coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 69._o disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o ancestor_n be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o this_o attainder_n his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o both_o himself_o and_o child_n disable_v to_o inherit_v disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v most_o proper_o when_o a_o man_n by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o law_n be_v disable_v and_o so_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o of_o whole_a memory_n which_o disable_v he_o so_o that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o pass_v any_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o it_o may_v after_o his_o death_n be_v disannul_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n of_o
with_o camden_n and_o set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v the_o order_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n in_o honour_n or_o antiquity_n consist_v of_o 26_o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o nation_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o france_n the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o burgundy_n or_o the_o anunciada_n in_o savoy_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n the_o investiture_n and_o robe_n the_o installation_n vow_n with_o such_o other_o observation_n see_v in_o segar_n honour_n military_a &_o civil_a lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o fol._n 65._o see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 792._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n attend_v upon_o the_o knight_n thereof_o create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 33._o see_v herald_n garth_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n signify_v a_o backside_n or_o a_o little_a close_a or_o homestead_n also_o a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n where_o fish_n be_v catch_v call_v a_o fish-garth_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a british_a word_n for_o gardd_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o garden_n the_o dd_a be_v liquefy_v in_o the_o pronunciation_n like_o the_o garthman_n anno_fw-la 17_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o fisher_n nor_o garthman_n shall_v use_v any_o net_n or_o engine_n to_o destroy_v the_o fry_n of_o fish_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o keep_v or_o own_v a_o open_a where_fw-mi where_o fish_n be_v catch_v it_o may_v haply_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o scottish_a word_n gart_n which_o signify_v force_v or_o compel_v because_o the_o fish_n be_v force_v by_o the_o wear_v to_o pass_v in_o at_o a_o loop_n where_o they_o be_v catch_v gavel_n sax._n gafel_v tribute_n toll_n custom_n yearly_a rent_n payment_n or_o revenue_n of_o which_o we_o have_v of_o old_a several_a kind_n pay_v by_o tenant_n to_o their_o landlord_n as_o gavel-corn_n gavel-malt_n oategavel_a gavel-fodder_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n entitle_v mistake_v recompense_n pa._n 39_o &_o 40._o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n must_v seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n to_o fin_n i_o some_o distress_n upon_o the_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o at_o the_o four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v the_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o manure_v within_o which_o time_n if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v his_o arrear_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_o for_o the_o withhold_n let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o before_o and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o before_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v past_a let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county-court_n with_o his_o witness_n of_o what_o pass_v at_o his_o own_o court_n and_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v further_a witness_n and_o then_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o own_o court_n he_o shall_v enter_v and_o manure_v the_o tenement_n as_o his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v afterward_o re-have_a it_o and_o hold_v it_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o this_o old_a say_n neghesith_v seld_o &_o neghesith_v geld_v &_o five_o l._n for_o his_o be_v ere_fw-we he_o become_v heald_a i._o have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v 5_o l._n for_o his_o be_v ere_o he_o become_v heald_a again_o other_o copy_n have_v the_o first_o part_n thus_o write_v and_o expound_v nigondsith_o yield_n &_o nigonsith_v geld_v let_v he_o 9_o time_n pay_v and_o 9_o time_n re-pay_a of_o this_o see_v 10_o hen._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n cessavit_fw-la 60_o and_o the_o stat._n of_o gavelet_n 10_o edw._n 2._o which_o give_v this_o law_n to_o lord_n of_o rent_n in_o london_n and_o see_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 21._o which_o give_v cessavit_fw-la gavelkind_a from_o the_o sax_n gafel_v i._o census_n tributum_fw-la and_o cynd_n natura_n genus_fw-la but_o doctor_n powel_n in_o his_o additament_n to_o the_o cambrian_a history_n and_o from_o he_o tailor_n in_o his_o history_n of_o gavelkind_n fol._n 26._o will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o the_o british_a word_n gavel_n import_v a_o hold_n or_o tenure_n however_o it_o signify_v a_o tenure_n or_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n among_o all_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o teutonicis_n priscis_fw-la patrios_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o agros_fw-la mascula_fw-la stirps_fw-la omnis_fw-la ne_fw-la foret_fw-la ulla_fw-la potens_fw-la this_o custom_n be_v still_o of_o force_n in_o kent_n urchenfeild_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o elsewhere_o though_o with_o some_o difference_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o all_o gavelkind_a land_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n camden_n in_o his_o brit._n say_v thus_o cantiani_fw-la ea_fw-la lege_fw-la gulielmo_n normanno_n se_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illaesas_fw-la retinerent_fw-la illamque_fw-la inprimis_fw-la quam_fw-la gavelkind_n nominat_fw-la haec_fw-la a_o terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la ex_fw-la aequis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la faeminis_fw-la si_fw-la masculi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la add_v further_o hanc_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la cum_fw-la quintum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la attigerint_fw-la adeunt_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la dando_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendo_fw-la alienare_fw-la licet_fw-la et_fw-la silij_fw-la parentibus_fw-la furti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la in_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la fundi_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o 18_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 1._o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 30_o or_o 40_o person_n in_o all_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n which_o be_v afterward_o alter_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o divers_a kentish_a gentleman_n in_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o county_n by_o stat._n 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o see_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n and_o summoner_n learned_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a dedi_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la vendidit_fw-la mihi_fw-la michael_n de_fw-fr turnham_n sicut_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la gavilikinde_n &_o stoikikinde_a ad_fw-la fundandum_fw-la ibi_fw-la domum_fw-la religionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 640._o a._n gavelsester_fw-mi sax._n sextarius_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la sextarius_fw-la manerii_fw-la vel_fw-la praedii_fw-la domino_fw-la ab_fw-la usufructuariis_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la coquentibus_fw-la census_fw-la vel_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la nomine_fw-la pendendus_fw-la a_o certain_a measure_n of_o rentale_n among_o the_o article_n to_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n manor_n in_o kent_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a this_o of_o old_a be_v one_o de_n gavels_a cujuslibet_fw-la bracini_fw-la braciati_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la viz._n unam_fw-la lagenam_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la it_o elsewhere_o occur_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tol-s_a thus_o de_fw-fr tolsester_fw-fr cervisiae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la bracino_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la lagenam_fw-la de_fw-la cervisia_fw-la and_o be_v undoubted_o the_o same_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n of_o abington_n be_v wont_n of_o custom_n to_o receive_v that_o penny_n mention_v by_o selden_n in_o his_o learned_a dissertation_n annex_v to_o fleta_n ca._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o there_o by_o some_o mistake_n haply_o of_o the_o printer_n write_v colcester-peny_n for_o tol-sester-penny_n nor_o differ_v it_o i_o think_v from_o what_o in_o the_o glossary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n 1._o law_n be_v call_v oale-gavel_a
be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o other_o nation_n honour_n court_v be_v court_n hold_v within_o the_o honour_n aforesaid_a mention_v 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 37._o and_o 37_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 18._o honorary_a service_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 29._o be_v such_o as_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o annex_v common_o to_o some_o honour_n or_o grand_a seignory_n hontfongenethef_fw-fr cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la hontfongenethef_fw-fr mihi_fw-la retento_fw-mi carta_n wil._n comitis_fw-la marescalsi_n in_o mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n fol._n 724._o this_o shall_v have_v be_v write_v hondfangenethef_n and_o signify_v a_o thief_n take_v with_o hondha-bend_a i._o have_v the_o thing_n steal_v in_o his_o hand_n hornebeam-pollengers_a be_v tree_n so_o call_v that_o have_v usual_o be_v lop_v and_o be_v above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n and_o therefore_o not_o tythable_a plowden_n casu_fw-la soby_n fol._n 470._o horngeld_v from_o the_o sax._n hofn_n cornu_fw-la &_o gelâ—_n soltitio_fw-la signify_v a_o tax_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o horn_a beast_n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 197._o and_o to_o be_v free_a of_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o such_o as_o he_o think_v good_a quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la collectione_n in_o foresta_n de_fw-la bestiis_fw-la cornutis_fw-la ass_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 306._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_fw-la &_o danegeldis_n &_o vodgeldis_n &_o senegeldis_n &_o horngeldis_n etc._n etc._n diploma_n hen._n 3._o canonicis_fw-la &_o monialibus_fw-la de_fw-la semplingham_n see_v subsidy_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n fr._n i._n out_o of_o his_o fee_n be_v a_o exception_n to_o avoid_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o for_o some_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o action_n fall_v see_v district_n and_o broke_n hoctitulo_fw-la hospitaler_n hospitalarii_n be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o religious_a knight_n so_o call_v because_o they_o build_v a_o hospital_n at_o jerusalem_n wherein_o pilgrim_n be_v receive_v to_o these_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o transfer_v the_o templar_n which_o order_n by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienne_n he_o suppress_v for_o their_o many_o and_o great_a misdemeanour_n these_o hospitaler_n be_v otherwise_o call_v knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v now_o those_o we_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o malta_n cassan_n gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_n 9_o consid_n 5._o this_o constitution_n be_v also_o obey_v in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n here_o in_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n walsinghams_n hist_n edw._n 2._o these_o be_v mention_v 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 43._o and_o 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 37._o they_o have_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n as_o immunity_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o see_v mon._n angl._n 2_o part_n fol._n 489._o hodgepodge_n fr._n hochepot_n a_o confuse_a mingle-mangle_n of_o divers_a thing_n jumble_v or_o put_v together_o so_o also_o of_o land_n of_o several_a tenor_n as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o give_v with_o one_o of_o they_o ten_o acre_n in_o franc-marriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o twenty_o now_o if_o she_o that_o be_v thus_o marry_v will_v have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n she_o must_v put_v her_o land_n give_v in_o franc-marriage_n in_o hodgepodge_n that_o be_v she_o must_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o sole_a profit_n of_o the_o ten_o acre_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o other_o twenty_o acre_n to_o the_o end_n a_o equal_a division_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a thirty_o between_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n and_o thus_o for_o her_o ten_o acre_n she_o shall_v have_v fifteen_o otherwise_o her_o sister_n will_v have_v the_o twenty_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v littleton_n fol._n 55._o coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o britton_n fol._n 119._o housabold_n and_o hoybold_n et_fw-la similiter_fw-la concessionem_fw-la quam_fw-la idem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la lancastre_n fecit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la abbati_n &_o canonicis_fw-la de_fw-fr cokersand_fw-mi &_o eorum_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la gairstang_n tam_fw-la qui_fw-la essent_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr housabold_n and_o hoybold_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la eidem_fw-la villae_fw-la pertin_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 633._o a._n quaere_fw-la house-bote_n compound_v of_o house_n and_o bote_n i._o compensatio_fw-la signify_v estover_n or_o a_o allowance_n of_o timber_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n wood_n for_o the_o repair_n or_o uphold_v a_o house_n or_o tenement_n housebote_n say_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 41._o b._n be_v twofold_a viz._n estoverium_fw-la aedificandi_fw-la &_o ardendi_fw-la house-robbing_a or_o house-breaking_a sax._n hous-bryc_a be_v the_o rob_v a_o man_n in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o house_n or_o his_o booth_n or_o stall_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v within_o the_o same_o this_o be_v felony_n by_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 9_o but_o now_o it_o be_v felony_n though_o none_o be_v within_o the_o house_n by_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o see_v burglary_n and_o west_n part_n 2._o symb._n tit_n indictment_n sect_n 67._o hudegeld_v significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la transgression_n be_v illatae_fw-la in_o servum_fw-la transgredientem_fw-la suppose_a to_o be_v mistake_v by_o fleta_n or_o misprinted_n for_o hinegeld_n hue_n and_o cry_n hutesium_fw-la and_o clamour_v from_o the_o fr._n huer_n and_o crier_n both_o signify_v to_o shout_n and_o cry_v out_o aloud_o signify_v a_o pursuit_n of_o one_o who_o have_v commit_v felony_n by_o the_o highway_n for_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o any_o in_o the_o company_n of_o one_o murder_v or_o rob_v come_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o will_v he_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n or_o to_o pursue_v the_o offender_n describe_v the_o party_n and_o show_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v which_o way_n he_o be_v go_v the_o constable_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o parish_n for_o aid_n in_o seek_v the_o felon_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v there_o then_o to_o give_v the_o next_o constable_n warning_n and_o he_o the_o next_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v or_o at_o least_o thus_o pursue_v to_o the_o seaside_n of_o this_o read_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o the_o statute_n 13_o edw._n 1._o of_o winchester_n ca._n 3._o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o the_o norman_n have_v such_o a_o pursuit_n with_o a_o cry_n after_o offender_n as_o this_o be_v which_o they_o call_v haro_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v the_o grand_a customary_a ca._n 54._o hue_n be_v use_v alone_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 2._o in_o ancient_a record_n this_o be_v call_v hutesium_fw-la &_o clamour_v see_v coke_n 2_o part_n instit_n fol._n 172._o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la gulielmo_n de_fw-fr haverhul_n thesaurario_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n capiat_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la cives_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la non_fw-la levaverunt_fw-la hutesium_fw-la &_o clamorem_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la magistri_fw-la guidonis_n de_fw-fr aretio_n &_o aliorum_fw-la interfectorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la rot._n claus_n 30_o h._n 3._o m._n 5._o huer_n see_v conder_n huissier_n see_v usher_n hulm_n see_v holm_n hundred_o hundredum_fw-la centuria_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n so_o call_v either_o because_o at_o first_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o town_n and_o village_n in_o each_o hundred_o or_o because_o they_o do_v find_v the_o king_n 100_o able_a man_n for_o his_o war_n these_o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o king_n alfred_n the_o 29_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n aluredus_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v lambert_n verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la guthruno_fw-it daco_fw-it foedus_fw-la inierat_fw-la prudentissimum_fw-la illud_fw-la olim_fw-la a_o jethrone_v moisi_fw-la datum_fw-la secutus_fw-la consilium_fw-la angliam_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o satrapias_fw-la centurias_fw-la &_o decurias_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la satrapiam_fw-la shire_n a_o scyrian_a quod_fw-la partiri_fw-la significat_fw-la nominavit_fw-la centuriam_fw-la hundred_o &_o decuriam_fw-la tothe_v sieve_n tienmantale_n i._o decemvirale_fw-la collegium_fw-la appellavit_fw-la atque_fw-la iisdem_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vel_fw-la hodie_fw-la vocantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o divide_v county_n into_o
charter_n of_o feossment_n if_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n be_v deed_n then_o violent_a presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o proof_n be_v continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 1._o sect_n 1._o praesumptio_fw-la stat_fw-la in_o dubio_fw-la it_o be_v doubt_v of_o yet_o it_o be_v account_v veritatis_fw-la comes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la probatio_fw-la ut_fw-la regula_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la stabitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetar_n in_fw-la contrarium_fw-la presumption_n be_v ancient_o take_v for_o intrusion_n assultus_fw-la roberia_fw-la sterbrech_n praesumptio_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la pecunia_fw-la regis_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 11._o de_fw-fr his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la regis_fw-la pretence_a right_n jus_fw-la pretensum_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o another_o who_o be_v out_o claim_v it_o and_o sue_v for_o it_o here_o the_o pretence_a right_o or_o title_n be_v to_o be_v in_o he_o who_o so_o do_v sue_v and_o claim_v price_n see_v value_n pricked-bread_n molendinario_n septem_fw-la pane_n de_fw-la conventu_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la pane_n de_fw-la pricked-bread_n monast_n angl._n 1_o part._n fol._n 496._o b._n quaere_fw-la pride-gabel_a in_o the_o manor_n of_o rodeley_n in_o com._n gloc._n be_v pay_v to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o certain_a tenant_n in_o duty_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o he_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o fish_v for_o lampray_n in_o severn_n pride_n for_o brevity_n be_v the_o late_a syllable_n of_o lamprid_n as_o ancient_o they_o be_v call_v and_o gavel_n a_o rent_n or_o tribute_n tailor_n hist_o of_o gavelkind_n fol._n 112._o primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la primage_n anno._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n which_o be_v in_o some_o place_n a_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n in_o other_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la pack_n or_o bale_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la i._o the_o first_o possession_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o under_o age_n until_o he_o be_v but_o all_o charge_n arise_v by_o premier_n seisins_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dauphine_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 138._o before_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v bear_v at_o carnarvan_n and_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v lord_n prince_n stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 22._o fol._n 75._o see_v 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o and_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o principal_a principalium_fw-la a_o heir-lome_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o urchenfield_n com._n heref._n certain_a principal_n as_o the_o best_a beast_n best_a bed_n best_a table_n etc._n etc._n pass_v to_o the_o elder_a child_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o partition_n also_o the_o chief_n person_n in_o some_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n be_v call_v principal_a of_o the_o house_n see_v ancient_n principality_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 9_o see_v county_n palatine_n and_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o dative_n and_o removable_a anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 4._o and_o 1_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 1._o lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o see_v abbot_n prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o think_v no_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o live_n be_v afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o and_o 1_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 7._o but_o special_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o eton_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 584._o priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o less_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o than_o of_o another_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v by_o posteriority_n be_v use_v in_o stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 2._o fol._n 11._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 120._o see_v posteriority_n prisage_n prisa_n fr._n pris_fw-fr be_v that_o custom_n or_o share_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n admiral_n out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n which_o be_v usual_o a_o ten_o part_n 31_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o be_v a_o word_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n now_o call_v butlerage_n because_o the_o king_n chief_n butler_n receive_v it_o which_o be_v a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o king_n challenge_v out_o of_o every_o bark_n load_v with_o wine_n contain_v twenty_o tun_n or_o more_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o behind_o the_o mast_n at_o his_o price_n which_o be_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o each_o tun_n yet_o this_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n for_o at_o boston_n every_o bark_n lade_v with_o ten_o tun_n of_o wine_n or_o above_o pay_v prisage_n see_v butlerage_n and_o calthrop_n report_v fol._n 20._o and_o 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 30._o memorandum_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la nave_n mercatoris_fw-la vini_n 6_o careat_fw-la applican_n infra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la portum_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la viginti_fw-la doliis_fw-la duo_fw-la dolia_fw-la &_o de_fw-la decem_fw-la doliis_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la prisa_n regius_fw-la pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la certo_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la constitut_o solvend_fw-mi p._n rec._n 20_o r._n 2._o prise_fw-la prisa_n from_o the_o fr._n prendre_fw-fr i._n capere_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o statute_n the_o thing_n take_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o purveyor_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 7._o and_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 2._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n an._n 25_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 5._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 117._o b._n in_o forancis_fw-la paginis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n prisae_fw-la plerumque_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la de_fw-la annonae_fw-la reique_fw-la frumentariae_fw-la captionibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la necessariis_fw-la ad_fw-la alenda_fw-la instruendaque_fw-la castrorum_fw-la praefidia_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o regiam_fw-la familiam_fw-la minori_fw-la quam_fw-la justo_fw-la pretio_fw-la agricolis_fw-la areptis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o rescripto_fw-la quodam_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o norf._n ss_z rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la monte_fw-la alto_fw-mi qui_fw-la sororem_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr albeney_n etc._n etc._n desponsaverat_fw-la clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la libertates_fw-la have_v subscriptas_fw-la viz._n castellum_n suum_fw-la the_o rise_a cum_fw-la prisis_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ubi_fw-la clausulam_fw-la cum_fw-la prisis_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la intelligo_fw-la de_fw-la libertate_fw-la capiendi_fw-la victualia_fw-la quae_fw-la vocant_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la praesidiarii_fw-la militis_fw-la castri_fw-la svi_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pretium_fw-la reddat_fw-la infra_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o prisoner_n fr._n prisonnier_fw-fr signify_v one_o that_o be_v restraive_v of_o his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a or_o upon_o commandment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v he_o who_o be_v present_a in_o court_n be_v by_o the_o court_n commit_v to_o prison_n only_o upon_o a_o arrest_n be_v it_o by_o the_o sheriff_n constable_n or_o other_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 32._o fol._n 34_o &_o 35._o privation_n privatio_n a_o bereave_v or_o take_v away_o most_o common_o apply_v to_o a_o bishop_n or_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n when_o by_o death_n or_o
if_o a_o feme_fw-fr wave_v see_v exigent_n quinzime_n see_v quinsieme_n quiteclaim_v quieta_fw-la clamantia_fw-la be_v a_o release_n or_o acquit_v a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v a_o quit_n of_o one_o claim_n or_o title_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 9_o and_o lib_fw-la 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 1._o quitrent_n quietus_n redditus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quiet-rent_a be_v a_o certain_a small_a rent_n payable_a yearly_a by_o the_o tenant_n of_o most_o manor_n which_o when_o pay_v the_o tenant_n be_v quiet_a and_o free_a till_o it_o become_v due_a again_o this_o in_o some_o ancient_a record_n be_v write_v whiterent_a because_o pay_v in_o silver_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n against_o he_o that_o enter_v or_o take_v away_o their_o land_n recover_v or_o against_o his_o heir_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 4._o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la non_fw-la eligantur_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la balivi_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o clerk_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o land_n he_o have_v be_v make_v or_o like_v to_o be_v make_v either_o bailiff_n bedel_n or_o reeve_n or_o some_o such_o like_a officer_n see_v clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o regist_n of_o writ_n fol._n 187._o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o common_a of_o pasture_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v dead_a briton_n cap._n 8._o say_v this_o writ_n lie_v for_o he_o who_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n annex_v to_o his_o inheritance_n against_o the_o deforceor_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n from_o contribute_v towards_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n regist_n of_o writ_n fol._n 261_o a._n quod_fw-la persona_fw-la nec_fw-la prebendarii_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v distrain_v in_o their_o spiritual_a possession_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o fifteen_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 176._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v land_n wherein_o another_o challenge_v common_a of_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v to_o compel_v he_o to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o so_o challenge_v it_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 128._o and_o britton_n cap._n 59_o at_o large_a quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o house-bote_n and_o hay-bote_n in_o another_o man_n wood_n against_o the_o grantor_n make_v such_o waste_n as_o the_o grantee_n can_v enjoy_v his_o grant_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 148._o and_o kitchen_n fol._n 178._o this_o writ_n also_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n farmer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o he_o to_o who_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n touch_v his_o farm_n or_o who_o owe_v he_o any_o money_n or_o against_o who_o he_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o personal_a action_n perkins_n grant_v 5._o for_o he_o suppose_v by_o the_o vendee_n detain_v any_o due_a from_o he_o he_o be_v make_v less_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n rent_n under_o which_o pretence_n any_o one_o who_o pay_v the_o king_n a_o fee-farm_n rent_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o any_o other_o person_n for_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o trial_n in_o the_o exchequer_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o usurp_v 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one_o without_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o some_o case_n can_v proceed_v anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 3._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 43._o quyke_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o a_o live_v or_o quick_a beast_n john_n bracebrige_n of_o kinnersbury_n esq_n in_o his_o will_n date_v 7_o hen._n 8._o ordain_v that_o his_o best_a quyke_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mortuary_n r._n rachetum_n alius_fw-la rachatum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n rachater_n or_o racheter_n i._o redimere_fw-la theifbote_n the_o compensation_n or_o redemption_n of_o a_o thief_n nullus_fw-la capiat_fw-la rachetum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la theifbute_n de_fw-fr latrocinio_fw-la 1_o stat._n rob._n r._n scot._n cap._n 9_o rack_n fidiculae_fw-la sic_fw-la dict_z quia_fw-la eye_n rei_fw-la in_o eculeo_fw-la torquentur_fw-la ut_fw-la fides_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la a_o engine_n in_o the_o tower_n with_o cord_n and_o string_n to_o extort_v confession_n from_o delinquent_n john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v duke_n of_o exeter_n anno_fw-la 16_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o office_n of_o constableship_n of_o the_o tower_n he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o intend_v to_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o a_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n be_v constable_n of_o the_o tower_n first_o bring_v into_o the_o tower_n the_o rack_n or_o brake_n allow_v in_o many_o case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeters_n daughter_n because_o he_o first_o bring_v it_o thither_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 35._o rack-vintage_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v a_o second_o vintage_n or_o voyage_n for_o wine_n by_o our_o merchant_n into_o france_n etc._n etc._n for_o rack_v wine_n that_o be_v wine_n draw_v from_o the_o lees._n from_o this_o voyage_n our_o merchant_n common_o return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n or_o beginning_n of_o january_n rad_n knight_n see_v rod_n knight_n radechenistres_n i._o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la domesday_n tit_n leofminstre_n lempster_n ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la 8_o praepositi_fw-la &_o 8_o bedelli_n 8_o radechenistres_n 238_o villani_n &_o 75_o bordarii_n etc._n etc._n radman_n domesday_n tit_n herefscire_fw-la 15_o bordar_n praepositus_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la radman_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o rod-knight_n rageman_n be_v a_o statute_n so_o call_v of_o justice_n assign_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v throughout_o all_o england_n all_o complaint_n of_o injury_n do_v within_o five_o year_n next_o before_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ragmans-roll_n edward_n the_o three_o say_z sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fol._n 127._o surrender_v by_o his_o charter_n all_o his_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n restore_v divers_a deed_n and_o instrument_n of_o their_o former_a homage_n and_o fealty_n with_o the_o famous_a evidence_n call_v ragmans_n roll._n ran_o sax._n aporta_fw-la rapina_fw-la so_o open_a a_o spoil_v a_o man_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v hoveden_n inter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la willielmus_fw-la prinius_fw-la constituit_fw-la in_o emendationem_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la hen._n 2._o decretum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la francigena_n appellaverit_fw-la anglicum_fw-la de_fw-la perjurio_fw-la aut_fw-la murdro_fw-la furto_fw-la homicidio_fw-la ran_o quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la apertam_fw-la rapinam_fw-la quod_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la anglicus_n se_fw-la defendet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la voluerit_fw-la aut_fw-la judicio_fw-la ferri_fw-la aut_fw-la duello_n consonant_a whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n vulgar_o say_v by_o one_o who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o injurious_o and_o by_o violence_n he_o have_v take_v all_o he_o can_v rap_n and_o run_v rap_o from_o
be_v ancient_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n tea_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o potable_a liquor_n late_o introduce_v in_o england_n from_o china_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o shrub_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n team_n and_o theme_n or_o tem_n and_o theme_n from_o the_o sax._n tyman_n i._o propagare_fw-la to_o teem_v or_o bring_v forth_o signify_v a_o royalty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o have_v restrain_v and_o judge_v bondman_n neif_n and_o villain_n with_o their_o child_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o his_o court._n theme_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la habeatis_fw-la totam_fw-la generationem_fw-la villanorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la corum_fw-la sectis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it qui_fw-la autem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la habent_fw-la bujusmodi_fw-la curiani_n de_z theme_n i._n de_fw-fr nativis_fw-la vel_fw-la seruis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la babore_v in_o qua_fw-la olim_fw-la licuit_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la vassalli_n svi_fw-la utrum_fw-la libre_fw-la esset_fw-la a_o servus_n anonymus_fw-la in_o ms._n theme_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edw._n conf._n cap._n 21._o &_o 25._o significare_fw-la videtur_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la advocationibus_fw-la sive_fw-la intertiatis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la see_v glanvile_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o and_o glossarium_fw-la in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la they_o i._o quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la totam_fw-la generationem_fw-la villanorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la secta_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it inventae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n teinland_n teinlanda_n tainland_n teimland_n vel_fw-la thainland_n quasi_fw-la terra_fw-la thani_fw-la vel_fw-la nobilis_fw-la thâ—n_o i._o minister_n &_o landa_n i._o terra_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n junioris_fw-la lib._n rames_n sect_n 178._o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglia_fw-it w._n de_fw-it cabuniis_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la shiram_fw-la de_fw-fr ha_o 〈…〉_z &_o judicio_fw-la ejus_fw-la cognosce_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-fr isham_n â—â—ddidit_fw-la sirmam_fw-la monachis_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la invent_v fuerit_fw-la sit_v in_o dominio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la si_fw-mi verd_fw-mi teinlanda_n tunc_fw-la suisse_fw-la invenietur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr abbate_n te_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈…〉_z scat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la noluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la abbas_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o vidâ—_n ne_o clamour_n inde_fw-la amplius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la redeat_fw-la testae_fw-la w._n episc_n dunelm_n where_o teinlanda_n seem_v to_o signify_v terra_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la &_o colonorum_fw-la servituti_fw-la non_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la in_o domesday_n land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n be_v call_v tainland_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o soccage_n keveland_n coke_n on_o littl._n sect_n 117._o teir_z be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o pipe_n viz._n forry_n two_o gallon_n see_v tierce_n teller_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n a_o bill_n to_o charge_v he_o therewith_o they_o also_o pay_v to_o all_o person_n any_o money_n payable_a by_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o additor_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o make_v weekly_a and_o yearly_a book_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n telonium_fw-la see_v theloniâ—â—_n templar_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n templarii_n be_v a_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n institute_v about_o the_o year_n 1119._o and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o building_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o entertain_v christian-stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n charitable_o and_o in_o their_o armour_n lead_v they_o through_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o view_v the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o christianity_n without_o fear_n of_o insidel_n this_o order_n continue_v and_o increase_v for_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v far_o spread_v in_o christendom_n and_o particular_o here_o in_o england_n but_o at_o length_n some_o of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n fall_v away_o as_o some_o author_n report_n to_o the_o saracen_n from_o christianity_n or_o rather_o because_o they_o grow_v too_o potent_a the_o whole_a order_n be_v suppress_v by_o clemens_n quintus_n anno_fw-la 1309._o and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n 1312._o and_o their_o substance_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o partly_o to_o other_o religious_a cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr 9_o consid_n 5._o and_o see_v anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 24._o these_o flourish_v here_o in_o england_n from_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n till_o they_o be_v suppress_v they_o have_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o particular_a governor_n who_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o call_n magistrum_fw-la militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n here_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o in_o schedula_n and_o the_o chief_n minister_n of_o the_o temple-church_n in_o london_n be_v still_o call_v master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o these_o knight_n read_v mr._n dugdales_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n fol._n 706._o in_o ancient_a record_n they_o be_v also_o call_v fratres_n militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la solomonis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 554._o b._n temporalty_n of_o bishop_n temporalia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la be_v such_o revenue_n land_n tenement_n and_o lay-fee_n as_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o bishop_n see_v by_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n of_o parliament_n see_v spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la &_o firmationis_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la hic_fw-la computatur_fw-la inter_fw-la festum_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la et_fw-la tempus_fw-la firmationis_fw-la inter_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n &_o purificationem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ms._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n arm._n de_fw-la temp._n hen._n 3._o the_o first_o be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o buck_n the_o late_a of_o the_o doe_n see_v fermisona_n tenancy_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o be_v house_n for_o habitation_n tenement_n or_o place_n to_o live_v in_o hold_v of_o another_o edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primo_fw-la genitus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o assignavimus_fw-la in_o tenenciam_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la yvoni_fw-la pauntun_n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o pertin_n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hugonis_fw-la bedelli_n inimici_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr ashele_n tenendas_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrae_fw-la beneplacitum_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interfuit_fw-la in_o conflictu_fw-la apud_fw-la evesham_n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la manus_fw-la prius_fw-la posuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n cestriae_fw-la 14_o augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la 49._o tend_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o endeavour_v offer_v or_o show_v forth_o as_o to_o tend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o demandant_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 123._o b._n to_o tend_v a_o averment_n britton_n cap._n 76._o tender_v fr._n tender_a signify_v careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o we_o as_o to_o tender_a rent_n be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitchen_n fol._n 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make._n tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n as_o well_o as_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o their_o last_o will_n for_o the_o hear_n any_o controversy_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o for_o rectify_v the_o wrong_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 244._o b._n tenent_n or_o tenant_n tenens_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v or_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will._n tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o
idiot_n be_v indeed_o as_o large_o extend_v as_o both_o tutor_n and_o curator_n among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o tutor_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o youth_n until_o he_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o curator_n he_o that_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_v of_o his_o substance_n afterward_o until_o he_o attain_v to_o twenty_o five_o year_n or_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o frantic_a person_n during_o his_o lunacy_n we_o use_v for_o both_o these_o a_o guardian_n only_o of_o which_o we_o have_v three_o sort_n in_o england_n one_o ordain_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o last_o will_n another_o appoint_v by_o the_o judge_n afterward_o the_o three_o cast_v upon_o the_o minor_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o ancient_a law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o ordain_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n be_v or_o they_o shall_v remain_v under_o age_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o then_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o all_o person_n claim_v such_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n the_o father_n appoint_v no_o guardian_n to_o his_o child_n the_o ordinary_a may_v appoint_v one_o to_o order_v his_o movable_n and_o chattel_n until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o then_o he_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o for_o his_o land_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o land_n descend_v not_o shall_v be_v guardian_n as_o heretofore_o in_o case_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n guardian_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n custos_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o and_o i_o take_v it_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v be_v either_o guardian_n in_o law_n ot_fw-mi jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n or_o guardian_n by_o delegation_n as_o he_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o vicar-general_a do_v for_o the_o time_n depute_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 12._o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la see_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n guardian_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n gardianus_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o havens_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cinque-port_n that_o be_v the_o five_o havens_n who_o there_o have_v all_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v in_o place_n not_o exempt_a camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pa._n 238._o say_v the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n here_o in_o england_n appoint_v a_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n over_o those_o east-part_n where_o our_o cinque-port_n lie_v who_o they_o term_v comitem_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la have_v another_o that_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o office_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o sea-coast_n with_o munition_n against_o the_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o believe_v this_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v first_o erect_v among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o roman_a policy_n see_v cinque-port_n garden_n de_fw-fr l'estemery_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 15._o warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n gare_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 8._o be_v a_o course_n wool_n full_a of_o stare_a hair_n such_o as_o grow_v about_o the_o pesil_n or_o shanks_n of_o the_o sheep_n gariofilli_n rectius_fw-la gariophylli_n the_o spice_n call_v clove_n et_fw-la salvo_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la meum_fw-la uno_fw-la clavo_fw-la gariofil_n in_o praedicto_fw-la festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la mich._n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servicio_fw-la saeculari_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n hugonis_n de_fw-fr wygeton_n priorat_n leominstr_n anno_fw-la 1283._o garnish_n as_o to_o garnish_v the_o heir_n i._o to_o warn_v the_o heir_n anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o garnishee_n be_v take_v for_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n money_n be_v attach_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o use_v in_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n court_n because_o he_o have_v have_v garnishment_n or_o warn_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o plantiff-creditor_n suit_n garnishment_n fr._n garnement_n signify_v a_o warning_n give_v to_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a furnish_v the_o cause_n and_o court._n for_o example_n one_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o detinue_n of_o certain_a charter_n and_o say_v they_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o j._n s._n also_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o j._n s._n may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o petition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v garnishment_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 211._o col_fw-fr 3._o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v a_o warning_n to_o j._n s._n to_o provide_v himself_o of_o a_o defence_n or_o else_o a_o furnish_n the_o court_n with_o all_o party_n to_o the_o action_n whereby_o it_o may_v thorough_o determine_v the_o cause_n britton_n cap._n 28._o say_v contract_n be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnement_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o garnishment_n be_v general_o use_v for_o a_o warning_n as_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court_n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v reasonable_a warning_n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o upon_o a_o garnishment_n or_o two_o nichil_v return_v etc._n etc._n garranty_n see_v warranty_n garter_n fr._n jartier_n i._o periscelis_n fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la signify_v both_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o special_a 〈…〉_z r_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o camd._n pa._n 211._o be_v institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n the_o time_n or_o occasion_n not_o mention_v be_v use_v as_o a_o token_n pol._n virgil_n cast_v in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o another_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n however_o it_o run_v thus_o the_o say_a king_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v divers_a great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_z of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o institute_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350_o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v that_o ere_o long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v to_o wear_v daily_o rich_o adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o interpret_v evil_a be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a think_v or_o rather_o thus_o shame_v take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a sir_n john_n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n fol._n 120._o agree_v