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england_n john_n king_n richard_n 10,255 5 8.9631 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12718 England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland described and abridged with ye historic relation of things worthy memory from a farr larger voulume done by Iohn Speed.; Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine. Abridgements Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver.; Camden, William, 1551-1623. Britannia. 1627 (1627) STC 23035; ESTC S103213 178,357 376

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betwixt_o who_o be_v extend_v thirtiefoure_a mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o awfold_n southward_o to_o thamisis_n by_o stanes_n and_o they_o asunder_o twenty_o two_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o mile_n 3_o the_o heaven_n breathe_a air_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v most_o sweet_a and_o delectable_a so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n many_o royal_a palace_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v therein_o seat_v and_o the_o country_n better_o store_v with_o game_n then_o with_o grain_n insomuch_o that_o this_o county_n be_v by_o some_o man_n compare_v unto_o a_o homespun_a freeze_n cloth_n with_o a_o costly_a fair_a lift_n for_o that_o the_o out-verge_n do_v exceed_v the_o middle_n itself_o and_o yet_o be_v it_o wealthy_a enough_o both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n especial_o in_o h●●esdale_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n of_o thamisis_n 4_o in_o this_o shire_n the_o regni_n a_o ancient_a people_n mention_v by_o ptolemie_n be_v seat_v who_o he_o branch_v further_a through_o sussex_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hamp-shire_n and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n when_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o invader_n the_o southsaxons_a under_o ella_n here_o erect_v their_o kingdom_n which_o with_o the_o first_o be_v raise_v and_o soon_o find_v end_n from_o they_o no_o doubt_v the_o courtie_a be_v name_v suthrey_a as_o seat_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n be_v call_v surrey_n 5_o and_o albeit_o the_o county_n be_v barren_a of_o city_n or_o town_n of_o great_a estate_n yet_o be_v she_o store_v with_o many_o princely_a house_n yea_o and_o five_o of_o his_o majesty_n so_o magnificent_o build_v that_o of_o some_o she_o may_v well_o say_v no_o shire_n have_v none_o such_o as_o be_v none-such_a indeed_o and_o be_v not_o richmond_n a_o fatal_a place_n of_o england_n best_a prince_n it_o may_v in_o esteem_n be_v rank_v with_o the_o rich_a for_o therein_o die_v the_o great_a conqueror_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o beautiful_a anne_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o entire_o belove_a wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o most_o wise_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o rare_a of_o her_o sex_n the_o mirror_n of_o prince_n queen_n elizabeth_n the_o world_n love_n and_o subject_n joy_n 6_o at_o merton_n likewise_o kenulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n come_v to_o his_o untimely_a end_n and_o at_o lambeth_n the_o hardre_fw-fr canute_n and_o last_o of_o the_o danish_a king_n die_v among_o his_o cup_n but_o as_o these_o place_n be_v fatal_a for_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o these_o prince_n so_o other_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v grace_v with_o the_o body_n and_o beginning_n of_o other_o worthy_a monarch_n for_o in_o cherts●y_n abbey_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o be_v depose_v and_o make_v away_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v first_o inter_v without_o all_o funeral_n pomp_n but_o for_o his_o holy_a life_n be_v impute_v a_o saint_n and_o last_o translate_v and_o entomb_v at_o windsor_n at_o kingston_n likewise_o stand_v the_o chair_n of_o majestic_a wherein_o athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n sit_v at_o their_o coronation_n and_o first_o receive_v their_o seepter_n of_o imperial_a power_n guildfor●_n likewise_o have_v be_v far_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v when_o the_o place_n of_o our_o english-saxon_a ●_z be_v therein_o set_v and_o see_v it_o be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o graduation_n from_o hence_o shall_v be_v observe_v where_o for_o latitude_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o degree_n 51._o 22._o scruple_n and_o her_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n in_o the_o degree_n 20._o and_o 2._o scruple_n 7_o neither_o can_v we_o account_v okam_n and_o ripley_n two_o small_a village_n the_o least_o in_o this_o shire_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o well_o know_a man_n william_n de_fw-fr okam_n that_o deep_a philosopher_n and_o admirable_a scholar_n and_o george_n de_fw-fr ripley_n the_o ring_v leader_n of_o our_o alchemist_n and_o mystical_a impostor_n both_o of_o they_o bear_v in_o this_o county_n and_o very_o near_o together_o but_o why_o speak_v i_o of_o these_o since_o a_o place_n near_o to_o sight_n and_o great_a for_o fame_n even_o lambeth_n be_v the_o high_a seat_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n piety_n and_o learning_n and_o palace_n of_o canterbury_n archbishop_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n first_o erect_v by_o archbishop_n daldwin_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v the_o reside_a of_o all_o those_o worthy_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n who_o in_o a_o long_a succession_n even_o from_o anno_fw-la 596_o have_v continue_v to_o he_o that_o now_o most_o worthy_o sit_v at_o the_o church_n stern_a richard_n by_o god_n providence_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v a_o most_o faithful_a and_o prudent_a counsellor_n unto_o king_n james_n and_o a_o most_o learned_a and_o provident_a guide_n of_o our_o most_o flourish_a church_n who_o gracious_a favour_n undeserued_o confer_v upon_o i_o have_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o these_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n 8_o memorable_a place_n for_o battle_n seek_v before_o the_o conquest_n be_v wembledon_n where_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o prosperity_n burst_v forth_o into_o civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o saxon_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o cheau●in_o the_o west-saxon_a and_o young_a ethelbert_n of_o kent_n wherein_o he_o be_v discomfit_v and_o two_o of_o his_o principal_a leader_n slay_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 560._o and_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o year_n after_o king_n elfred_n with_o a_o small_a power_n overcome_v the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n at_o faruham_n in_o this_o county_n which_o somewhat_o quell_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o savage_a enemy_n 9_o religious_a house_n erect_v in_o this_o shire_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o set_v apart_o ffom_o public_a use_n to_o god_n divine_a service_n and_o their_o own_o salvation_n as_o then_o be_v teach_v the_o best_a in_o account_n be_v sbene_n chertsey_n merton_n newarke_n rygate_n waverley_n horsleg_n and_o in_o southwark_n bermundsey_n and_o s._n mary_n these_o all_o flourish_v with_o increase_n till_o the_o ripeness_n of_o their_o fruit_n be_v so_o please_v in_o sight_n and_o taste_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o in_o beat_v the_o bough_n he_o break_v down_o body_n and_o all_o ruinate_v those_o house_n and_o seize_v their_o rich_a possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o jealous_a be_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o so_o great_a vengeance_n follow_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n hantshire_n chapter_n vi._n hantshire_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o berkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o dorset_n and_o wiltshire_n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o from_o blackwater_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o surrey_n unto_o bascomb_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o sea_n extend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v fifty_o four_o english_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n draw_v from_o peters-field_n in_o the_o east_n unto_o tidworth_n in_o the_o west_n and_o confine_n of_o wilt-shire_n be_v little_o less_o than_o thirty_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a though_o somewhat_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o many_o river_n that_o through_o the_o shire_n do_v fall_v who_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fruitful_a increase_n do_v manifold_o redeem_v the_o harm_n which_o they_o make_v 4_o the_o soil_n be_v rich_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n pleasant_a for_o pasturage_n and_o plenteous_a for_o wood_n in_o a_o word_n in_o all_o commodity_n either_o for_o sea_n or_o land_n bless_a and_o happy_a 5_o haven_n it_o have_v and_o those_o commodious_a both_o to_o let_v in_o and_o to_o loose_v out_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n or_o other_o employment_n whereof_o portsmouth_n tichfield_n hamble_n and_o southampton_a be_v chief_a beside_o many_o other_o creek_n that_o open_v their_o bosom_n into_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o coast_n strengthen_v with_o many_o strong_a castle_n such_o as_o hurst_n calshot_n southampton_a s._n andrew_n worth_a porchester_n and_o the_o south_n castle_n beside_o other_o bulwark_n or_o blockhouses_n that_o secure_a the_o country_n and_o further_o in_o the_o land_n as_o malwood_n winchester_n and_o odiam_fw-la so_o strong_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n thirteen_o englishman_n only_o defend_v the_o fort_n for_o fifteen_o day_n against_o lewis_n of_o france_n that_o with_o a_o great_a host_n assault_v it_o most_o hot_o 6_o ancient_o it_o be_v possess_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o the_o
of_o cornwall_n whereunto_o resort_v great_a concourse_n of_o people_n for_o devotion_n and_o adoration_n thereof_o but_o when_o the_o sunshine_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v pierce_v through_o such_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n it_o be_v perceive_v apparent_o to_o be_v only_a honey_n clarify_v and_o colour_v with_o saffron_n as_o be_v open_o show_v at_o paul_n cross_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o twentie-fourth_a of_o february_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n 1538._o and_o alesbury_n for_o the_o holiness_n of_o s._n edith_n be_v much_o frequent_v who_o have_v this_o town_n allot_v for_o her_o dowry_n bid_v the_o world_n and_o her_o husband_n farewell_o in_o take_v upon_o her_o the_o veil_n of_o devotion_n and_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n become_v great_o renown_v even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n these_o all_o in_o the_o storm_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o time_n suffer_v such_o shipwreck_n that_o from_o those_o turmoil_v sea_n their_o merchandise_n light_n in_o the_o right_n of_o such_o lord_n as_o make_v they_o their_o own_o for_o wreack_n indeed_o oxford-shire_n chapter_n xxi_o oxford-shire_n receive_v her_o name_n from_o that_o famous_a university_n and_o most_o beautiful_a city_n oxford_n and_o this_o of_o the_o ford_n of_o ox_n say_v our_o english-saxons_a though_o leiland_n upon_o a_o ground_n of_o conjecture_n will_v have_v it_o ousford_n from_o the_o river_n ouse_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v isis_n which_o give_v name_n likewise_o to_o the_o adjoin_v island_n ousney_n the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v border_v upon_o by_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o northampton_n the_o east_n with_o buckingham_n the_o west_n by_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o south_n altogether_o be_v part_v from_o bark-shire_n by_o thamisis_n the_o prince_n of_o british_a river_n 2_o the_o blessing_n both_o of_o the_o sweet-breathing_a heaven_n and_o the_o fruitful_a site_n of_o this_o county_n soil_n be_v so_o happy_a 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the_o river_n isis_n in_o the_o south_n be_v scarce_o twenty_o six_o and_o thence_o grow_a narrow_a 〈…〉_z in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o dobuni_n part_v whereof_o possess_v further_o western_o into_o gloucestershire_n and_o near_a eastward_o betwixt_o the_o bow_n of_o thamise_n be_v seat_v the_o ancalite_n who_o send_v their_o submission_n unto_o julius_n caesar_n when_o report_n be_v make_v that_o the_o trinobantes_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n whereof_o follow_v the_o britain_n servitude_n under_o the_o proud_a yoke_n of_o the_o all-coveting_a roman_n yet_o afterward_o this_o county_n people_n be_v very_o puissant_a as_o tacitus_n term_v they_o and_o unshake_a by_o war_n withstand_v ostorius_n scapula_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n choose_v rather_o to_o yield_v their_o life_n in_o battle_n than_o their_o person_n to_o subjection_n of_o latter_a time_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n as_o part_v of_o their_o kingdom_n though_o sometime_o both_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n have_v the_o dispose_n of_o some_o part_n thereof_o for_o beda_n affirm_v that_o k._n oswold_n give_v the_o then-flourishing_a city_n d●rchester_n unto_o berinus_fw-la the_o westsaxon_n apostle_n to_o be_v his_o episcopal_a see_v whence_o the_o good_a bishop_n come_v to_o oxford_n and_o preach_v before_o wulpherus_fw-la the_o mercian_n king_n in_o who_o court_n athelwold_n the_o southsaxons_a heathenish_a king_n be_v then_o present_a he_o with_o all_o his_o noble_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o baptize_v whereby_o berinus_fw-la become_v the_o apostle_n also_o of_o the_o south_n saxon_n 5_o otherplace_v of_o memorable_a note_n either_o for_o action_n therein_o happen_v or_o for_o their_o own_o famous_a esteem_n be_v the_o r●ll-rich-stones_n stand_v near_o unto_o enisham_n in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o monument_n of_o huge_a stone_n set_v round_o in_o compass_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o stonch●nge_n of_o which_o fabulous_a tradition_n have_v report_v forsooth_o that_o they_o be_v metamorphize_a from_o man_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v there_o erect_v upon_o some_o great_a victory_n obtain_v either_o by_o or_o against_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 876._o enter_v england_n and_o in_o this_o shire_n fight_v two_o battle_n one_o near_a unto_o hoch-norton_n and_o a_o second_o at_o the_o scier-stane_n 6_o rod●os_v likewise_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o oxford_n high-stiled_n barle_n but_o unfortunate_a prince_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o beside_o the_o earldom_n be_v create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n but_o at_o that_o bridge_n discomfit_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o force_v to_o swim_v the_o river_n where_o begin_v the_o downfall_n of_o his_o high_a mount_a fortune_n forbeing_n drive_v forth_o of_o his_o country_n last_o die_v in_o exile_n and_o distress_a estate_n but_o more_o happy_a be_v this_o county_n in_o produce_v far_o more_o glorious_a prince_n as_o king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n who_o in_o islip_n be_v bear_v edward_n the_o victorious_a black_a prince_n in_o woodstock_n and_o in_o oxford_n that_o warlike_a coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o first_o take_v breath_n 7_o which_o city_n be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o glorious_a seat_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o british_a athens_n and_o learning_n wellspring_n from_o who_o bue_a fountain_n the_o wholesome_a water_n of_o all_o good_a literature_n stream_v plenteous_o have_v make_v fruitful_a all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o gain_v glory_n among_o all_o nation_n abroad_o antiquity_n avouch_v that_o this_o place_n be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o sacred_a science_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o that_o from_o greeke-lad_n a_o town_n in_o wilt-shire_n the_o academy_n be_v translate_v unto_o oxford_n as_o unto_o a_o plant-plot_n both_o more_o please_a and_o fruitful_a whereto_o accord_v the_o ancient_a burlaus_n and_o necham_n this_o latter_a also_o allege_v merlin_n but_o when_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o saxon_n profane_a foot_n it_o sustain_v a_o part_n of_o those_o common_a calamity_n have_v little_o reserve_v to_o uphold_v its_o former_a glory_n save_v only_o the_o famous_a monument_n of_o s._n frideswids_n virgin_n conquest_n no_o other_o school_n than_o leave_v stand_v beside_o her_o monastery_n yet_o those_o great_a blast_n together_o with_o other_o danish_a storm_n be_v well_o blow_v over_o king_n elfred_n that_o learned_a and_o religious_a monarch_n recall_v the_o exile_a muse_n to_o their_o sacred_a place_n and_o build_v there_o three_o goodly_a college_n for_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n philosophy_n and_o other_o art_n of_o humanity_n send_v thither_o his_o own_o son_n ethelward_n and_o draw_v thither_o the_o young_a noble_n from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o first_o reader_n thereof_o be_v his_o suppose_a brother_n neote_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n by_o who_o direction_n king_n elfred_n be_v altogether_o guide_v in_o this_o his_o goodly_a foundation_n at_o which_o time_n also_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n affair_n read_v the_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o affirm_v that_o long_a before_o they_o g●●das_n melkin_n ninius_n kentigern_n s._n german_n and_o other_o spend_v there_o their_o life_n in_o learned_a study_n from_o which_o time_n that_o it_o continue_v a_o seed_n plot_n of_o learning_n till_o the_o norman_a conquest_n ●ugul●us_o record_v who_o himself_o then_o live_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o matthew_n paris_n call_v oxford_n the_o second_o school_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o very_a chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o paris_n oxford_n bononia_n and_o salamanca_n
but_o send_v out_o great_a provision_n thereof_o to_o other_o to_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o although_o the_o ground_n may_v seem_v dry_a and_o stony_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o nothing_o sightly_o wherein_o for_o the_o outward_a quality_n it_o resemble_v some_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n that_o be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a yet_o for_o the_o inward_a bounty_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v far_o unlike_a for_o above_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v most_o plentiful_a of_o wheat_n insomuch_o as_o by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la report_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v in_o welsh_a by_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n mon_fw-fr mam_n combry_n which_o be_v to_o say_v mon_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o when_o other_o country_n harvest_n fail_v round_o about_o or_o their_o provision_n be_v exhaust_v and_o draw_v dry_a this_o alone_a like_o a_o provident_a and_o full-brested_n mother_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o rest_n whereunto_o nature_n most_o provident_o have_v add_v another_o benefit_n serviceable_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o former_a in_o that_o the_o country_n produce_v also_o those_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v call_v mol●res_n be_v of_o all_o other_o fit_a to_o make_v millstone_n or_o grindstone_n in_o some_o place_n also_o it_o yield_v a_o earth_n of_o aluminous_a quality_n out_o of_o which_o some_o not_o long_o since_o begin_v to_o make_v alom_n and_o coperose_n who_o like_o unflesht_v soldier_n give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n without_o further_a hope_n because_o at_o first_o they_o see_v it_o not_o answer_v their_o overhasty_a expectation_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o ord●●ices_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o precedent_a province_n of_o denbighshire_n flintshire_n and_o carnaruonshire_n and_o this_o very_a island_n be_v that_o ancient_a and_o so_o much_o ennoble_v seat_n of_o the_o british_a druid_n who_o so_o amate_v the_o army_n of_o roman_a invader_n as_o tacitus_n report_v and_o as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o six_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n of_o our_o ensue_a history_n 6_o this_o nation_n be_v attempt_v first_o by_o pa●linus_n suetonius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n but_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o go_v downward_o some_o out_o of_o ireland_n enter_v into_o this_o isle_n by_o stealth_n and_o nestle_v themselves_o there_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o certain_a mount_n of_o earth_n entrench_v about_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o they_o call_v the_o irish_a man_n cottage_n as_o also_o by_o a_o place_n name_v of_o the_o irishman_n yn_v hieriey_n gwidid_fw-la who_o do_v there_o as_o be_v record_v put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sinigus_n the_o norwegian_n also_o be_v often_o infestuous_a to_o this_o island_n but_o king_n ethelreds_n fleet_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1000_o scour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o this_o isle_n far_o exceed_v all_o both_o irish_a and_o norwegian_a depopulation_n for_o they_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o all_o hostile_a manner_n 7_o after_o this_o two_o hugh_n both_o norman_n do_v great_o afflict_v this_o island_n the_o one_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o of_o shrewsbury_n at_o which_o very_a time_n magnus_n the_o norwegian_a arrive_v there_o shot_n hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o depart_v after_o he_o have_v ransack_v the_o island_n it_o be_v afterward_o grievous_o infest_a by_o the_o englishman_n who_o never_o give_v over_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o invade_v it_o until_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v whole_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n 8_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v beaumarish_n which_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o build_v in_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o fair_a situation_n though_o in_o a_o morish_a place_n give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o it_o now_o bear_v whereas_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v bonover_n which_o he_o also_o fortify_v with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n 9_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o towno_n who_o be_v yearly_a choose_v and_o have_v the_o assistance_n and_o help_n of_o two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o one_o town-clerk_n by_o who_o careful_a diligence_n the_o affair_n of_o this_o town_n be_v orderly_o manage_v and_o command_v who_o latitude_n be_v 54._o and_o longitude_n 15._o 45._o minute_n 10_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v lhaanuais_n in_o time_n past_o a_o fair_a religious_a house_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n which_o although_o it_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n race_v out_o of_o memory_n yet_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v that_o it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a regard_n among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v show_v themselves_o very_o bountiful_a patron_n unto_o that_o covent_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sanctimonious_a life_n of_o such_o as_o converse_v there_o as_o also_o because_o there_o the_o body_n of_o very_o eminent_a person_n as_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o likewise_o of_o many_o great_a lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n be_v inter_v that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o time_n of_o many_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n 11_o this_o isle_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v have_v ancient_o many_o village_n in_o it_o even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o and_o the_o same_o even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o well_o people_v the_o division_n of_o this_o i_o will_v for_o disposition_n of_o affair_n that_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o cro●●●_n or_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n be_v into_o six_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v seat_v two_o market-town_n and_o seventie_o four_o parish-church_n for_o god_n divine_a honour_n and_o worship_n caernarvonshire_n chapter_n xiiii_o caernarvonshire_n in_o welsh_a sire_n caer-ar-von_a so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v just_a over_o against_o anglesey_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n mon_n and_o in_o composition_n be_v term_v also_o snowden-forrest_n before_o wales_n be_v lay_v into_o shire_n the_o north-side_n whereof_o and_o the_o west_n but_v upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v with_o merion_n and_o the_o east_n with_o denbighshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n conwey_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v much_o like_o a_o wedge_n long_o and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o grow_v still_o wide_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o that_o from_o penenkel-point_n southward_o to_o orms-head-point_n northward_o be_v forty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n conwey_n eastward_o to_o the_o river_n llenoy_n westward_o mile_n twenty_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n have_v not_o natural_a provision_n to_o ensconce_v herself_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o especial_o as_o may_v be_v think_v through_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o hill_n which_o also_o exclude_v the_o sun_n aspect_n and_o warmth_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o fertility_n except_o those_o part_n of_o the_o seacoast_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n but_o for_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o be_v altogether_o mountainous_a as_o if_o nature_n have_v a_o purpose_n here_o by_o rear_v up_o these_o craggy_a hill_n so_o thick_o together_o strong_o to_o compact_v the_o joint_n of_o this_o our_o island_n and_o to_o frame_v the_o inland_a part_n thereof_o for_o a_o fit_a place_n of_o refuge_n to_o the_o britain_n against_o those_o time_n of_o adversity_n which_o afterward_o do_v fall_v upon_o they_o for_o no_o army_n though_o never_o so_o strong_o or_o scarce_o any_o traveller_n though_o never_o so_o light_o appoint_v can_v find_v passage_n among_o those_o so_o many_o rough_a and_o hard_a rock_n so_o many_o vale_n and_o pool_n here_o and_o there_o cross_v all_o the_o way_n as_o ready_a obstacle_n to_o repel_v any_o inroad_n of_o foreign_a assailant_n these_o mountain_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v the_o british_a alps_n as_o be_v the_o most_o vast_a of_o all_o britain_n and_o for_o their_o steepnesse_n and_o cragginesse_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o italy_n all_o of_o they_o tower_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o round_o encompass_v one_o far_o high_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n peculiar_o call_v snowdon-hill_n though_o the_o other_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v by_o the_o welsh_a term_v cralg_n er●ry_o as_o much_o as_o snowy_a mountain_n take_v their_o name_n as_o do_v by_o pliny_n testimony_n niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o
too_o chill_a cold_a not_o too_o scorch_v hot_a the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n be_v hilly_a look_v 〈◊〉_d with_o woody_a wild_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n yet_o the_o valley_n below_o be_v garnish_v with_o corne-field_n and_o general_o all_o both_o pleasant_a for_o fight_v and_o fertile_a for_o soil_n 4_o this_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v the_o west_n monster_n and_o the_o south_n monster_n the_o west_n monster_n be_v inhabit_v i●_n old_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o velabri_n and_o the_o vteri●●_n the_o south_n monster_n by_o the_o oudi●●_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o cori●ndi_fw-la the_o velabri_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v by_o orosius_n to_o have_v dwell_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o lie_v outmost_a westward_o and_o pass_v towards_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n look_v a_o far_o off_o to_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n the_o luceni_n of_o ireland_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v their_o name_n and_o original_n from_o the_o lucen●●_n of_o gall●tia_n and_o of_o who_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o relic_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o lyxno●●_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v neighbour_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n shemon_n 5_o the_o general_a commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n cattle_n wood_n wool_n and_o fish_n the_o last_o whereof_o it_o afford_v in_o every_o place_n plenty_n &_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o none_o so_o well_o know_v for_o the_o store_n of_o herring_n that_o be_v take_v there_o as_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v eraugh_n that_o lie_v between_o bantre_n and_o ballatimore_n bay_n whereunto_o every_o year_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n resort_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n to_o fish_v also_o for_o cod_n 6_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n be_v limericke_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n loumeagh_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o famous_a river_n shennon_n by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n this_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o very_a mart-towne_n of_o monster_n it_o be_v first_o win_v by_o reymond_n le_fw-fr grosse_n a_o englishman_n afterward_o burn_v by_o duncnald_n a_o irish_a petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n then_o in_o process_n of_o time_n philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o it_o and_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n which_o he_o cause_v therein_o to_o be_v build_v in_o this_o castle_n certain_a hostage_n make_v their_o abode_n in_o the_o year_n 1332_o grow_v as_o be_v report_v so_o full_a of_o pride_n and_o insolency_n that_o they_o fly_v the_o constable_n thereof_o and_o seize_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o the_o resolute_a citizen_n that_o can_v neither_o brook_v nor_o bear_v with_o such_o barbareu_n cruelty_n do_v in_o revenge_n then_o show_v such_o manly_a courage_n and_o vivacity_n as_o they_o soon_o after_o recover_v the_o castle_n again_o repay_v the_o hostage_n in_o such_o hostile_a manner_n as_o that_o they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o partiality_n the_o position_n of_o this_o town_n be_v by_o mercator_n place_v for_o latitude_n 53._o degree_n 20._o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n 9_o degree_n and_o 34._o minute_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n that_o ptolemy_n call_v daucona_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la by_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o few_o letter_n name_v sauranus_n and_o savarenus_fw-la which_o issue_v out_o of_o muskerey_n mountain_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n cork_n grace_v also_o with_o another_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o with_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o clon_n annex_v unto_o it_o which_o giraldus_n call_v corragia_fw-la the_o englishman_n cork_n &_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n coreach_n this_o town_n be_v so_o beset_v on_o every_o side_n with_o neighbour_a molester_n as_o that_o they_o be_v still_o constrain_v to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n as_o if_o there_o lie_v continual_a siege_n against_o it_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n be_v all_o link_v together_o in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o degree_n of_o affinity_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o match_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n into_o the_o country_n but_o make_v contract_n of_o matrimony_n one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o in_o this_o place_n that_o holy_a and_o religious_a man_n briock_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o birth_n and_o breed_n who_o flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbr●och_n in_o britain_n armorua_n common_o call_v saint_n brieu_o have_v the_o denomination_n 7_o the_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n and_o the_o english_a waterford_n though_o it_o be_v last_o in_o place_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o least_o in_o account_n as_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o ireland_n as_o well_o for_o the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o afford_v such_o 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to_o the_o credulous_a observer_n of_o antiquity_n 14_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v erect_v many_o famous_a monastery_n abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n consecrate_v to_o devout_a and_o holy_a purpose_n as_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o oustmanby_n ●ounded_v for_o preach_v friar_n unto_o which_o of_o late_a day_n the_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v translate_v also_o the_o magnificent_a abbey_n call_v s._n thomas_n court_n at_o dublin_n build_v and_o endow_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o many_o large_a privilege_n and_o revenue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o expiation_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n likewise_o tiutern_a monastery_n or_o the_o notable_a abbey_n which_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n found_v and_o call_v de_fw-fr roto_fw-la for_o that_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o god_n be_v toss_v at_o sea_n with_o many_o a_o sore_n and_o dangerous_a tempest_n to_o erect_v a_o abbey_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v after_o shipwreck_n cast_v upon_o land_n in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v performance_n of_o his_o vow_n according_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_v chapter_n four_o this_o province_n name_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la conachtia_fw-la and_o conacia_n by_o the_o irish_a conaughty_n and_o by_o englishman_n connaught_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n northward_o with_o part_n of_o ulster_n westward_o with_o the_o west-maine_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n close_v in_o with_o the_o river_n sbennon_n and_o butt_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o and_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_n thin_a and_o narrow_a but_o as_o it_o grow_v towards_o the_o middle_n from_o either_o part_n it_o wax_v still_o big_a and_o big_a extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o river_n shennon_n 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england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n describe_v and_o abridge_v with_o the_o history_n relation_n of_o thing_n worthy_a memory_n from_o a_o far_o large_a voulume_n do_v by_o john_n speed_n anno_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o georg_n humble_a at_o the_o white-horse_n in_o popeshead_n alley_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n city_n bishopricke_n market_n town_n castle_n parish_n river_n bridges_n 〈◊〉_d forest_n and_o park_n contain_v in_o every_o particular_a shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shire_n city_n bishoprick●_n mark_v town_n castle_n parish_n church_n rivers_n bridges_n chase_n forest_n parkes_n kente_n 02_o 02_o 17_o 08_o 398_o 06_o 14_o 00_o 00_o 23_o sussex_n 01_o 01_o 18_o 01_o 312_o 02_o 10_o 00_o 04_o 33_o surrie_n 00_o 00_o 06_o 00_o 140_o 01_o 07_o 00_o 0_o 1_o 4_o 17_o middlesex_n 02_o 02_o 03_o 00_o 073_o 01_o 03_o 01_o 00_o 04_o h●nt-shire_n 01_o 01_o 18_o 05_o 248_o 04_o 31_o 00_o 04_o 22_o 〈◊〉_d shire_n 00_o 00_o 18_o 06_o 248_o 04_o 29_o 01_o 02_o 12_o w●lt_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 21_o 01_o 304_o 05_o 31_o 01_o 09_o 29_o somerset_n shire_n 03_o 02_o 29_o 01_o 385_o 09_o 45_o 00_o 02_o 18_o devo●_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 40_o 03_o 394_o 23_o 106_o 00_o 00_o 23_o cor●●all_n 00_o 00_o 23_o 06_o 161_o 07_o 31_o 00_o 00_o 09_o essex_n 01_o 00_o 21_o 01_o 415_o 07_o 28_o 00_o 01_o 46_o hartford_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 18_o 00_o 120_o 01_o 24_o 00_o 00_o 23_o oxford_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 10_o 00_o 208_o 03_o 26_o 00_o 04_o 09_o buckingham_n sh_n 00_o 00_o 11_o 00_o 185_o 02_o 14_o 00_o 00_o 15_o bark_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 11_o 01_o 140_o 03_o 07_o 00_o 0_o 3_o 4_o 13_o gloucester_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 20_o 01_o 280_o 12_o 22_o 01_o 02_o 19_o suffolk_n 00_o 00_o 28_o 01_o 464_o 02_o 32_o 00_o 00_o 27_o norfolk_n 01_o 01_o 26_o 00_o 625_o 03_o 15_o 00_o 00_o 00_o rutland_n 00_o 00_o 02_o 00_o 047_o 00_o 01_o 00_o 00_o 04_o northampton_n sh_n 01_o 01_o 11_o 02_o 326_o 05_o 24_o 00_o 03_o 23_o 〈◊〉_d shir_o 00_o 00_o 05_o 00_o 078_o 01_o 05_o 00_o 00_o 0●_n 〈◊〉_d shir●_n 00_o 00_o 10_o 00_o 116_o 01_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 12_o 〈◊〉_d shire_n 00_o 01_o 06_o 00_o 163_o 01_o 07_o 00_o 00_o 05_o 〈◊〉_d shire_n 01_o 01_o 12_o 01_o 158_o 07_o 21_o 01_o 00_o 16_o 〈◊〉_d shire_n 00_o 00_o 11_o 02_o 200_o 01_o 10_o 00_o 02_o 13_o 〈◊〉_d shire_n 01_o 00_o 12_o 05_o 130_o 13_o 10_o 01_o 01_o 38_o worcester_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 07_o 03_o 152_o 05_o 13_o 01_o 02_o 16_o shrop_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 13_o 13_o 170_o 18_o 13_o 00_o 07_o 27_o hereford_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 08_o 07_o 176_o 13_o 11_o 01_o 02_o 08_o lincoln_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 26_o 02_o 630_o 09_o 1●_n 00_o 00_o 13_o nottingham_n sh_n 00_o 00_o 11_o 00_o 168_o 0●_n 17_o 00_o 01_o 18_o derby_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 08_o 04_o 106_o 13_o 21_o 00_o 01_o 34_o cheshire_n 01_o 01_o 09_o 03_o 068_o 09_o 19_o 00_o 02_o 18_o york_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 46_o 14_o 563_o 36_o 62_o 04_o 08_o 72_o lancasshire_n 00_o 00_o 08_o 06_o 036_o 33_o 24_o 00_o 01_o 30_o durham_n 01_o 01_o 05_o 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transplant_v they_o out_o of_o his_o flourish_a garden_n but_o as_o necessity_n compel_v since_o nothing_o 〈…〉_z or_o other●●●_n be●●●_n say_v 5_o that_o britain_n therefore_o be_v the_o sea_n high_a admiral_n be_v famous_o know_v and_o the_o fortunate_a island_n suppose_v by_o some_o as_o robert_n of_o anesbury_n do_v show_v who_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a say_v caesar_n than_o france_n who_o soil_n bring_v forth_o all_o grain_n in_o abundance_n say_v tacitus_n who_o sea_n produce_v orient_a pearl_n say_v suetonius_n who_o field_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o summer_n queen_n say_v orpheus_n her_o wild_a part_n free_a from_o wild_a beast_n say_v the_o ancient_a pa●●gyricke_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n worthy_o name_v augusta_n as_o say_v ammianus_n so_o as_o we_o may_v true_o say_v with_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n our_o line_n be_v fall_v in_o pleasant_a place_n yea_o we_o have_v a_o fair_a inheritance_n which_o whatsoever_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o industry_n of_o 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give_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o rood_n at_o winchester_n more_o ancient_a be_v silcester_n build_v by_o constantius_n great_a constantine_n son_n who_o monument_n they_o say_v be_v see_v in_o that_o city_n and_o where_o another_o constantine_n put_v on_o the_o purple_a robe_n against_o hono●●●_n as_o both_o ni●ius_n and_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n do_v witness_n herein_o by_o our_o historian_n record_v the_o warlike_a arthur_n be_v crown_v who_o greatness_n for_o circuit_n contain_v no_o less_o than_o fourscore_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o great_a height_n yet_o stand_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n about_o this_o city_n by_o the_o danish_a rover_n suffer_v such_o wrack_n that_o her_o mount_a top_n be_v never_o since_o see_v and_o her_o hulk_n the_o wall_n in_o mure_v to_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o rubbish_n of_o her_o own_o desolation_n have_v fill_v wight_n
island_n chapter_n vii_o wight_n island_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v by_o the_o roman_n vecta_n vectis_fw-la and_o vectesis_n by_o the_o britain_n guyth_v and_o in_o these_o day_n usual_o call_v by_o we_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n of_o southampton_a and_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o southward_o it_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v conjoin_v to_o it_o and_o thereof_o it_o be_v think_v the_o british_a name_n guyth_v have_v be_v give_v unto_o it_o which_o betoken_v separation_n even_o as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v break_v off_o and_o cut_v from_o italy_n get_v the_o name_n from_o secando_fw-la which_o signify_v cut_v 2_o the_o form_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v long_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n far_o more_o wide_a then_o at_o either_o end_n from_o 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d castle_n in_o the_o west_n it_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n 20._o mile_n and_o in_o 〈…〉_z northward_o to_o 〈…〉_z southward_o 12._o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n 〈…〉_z 3_o the_o ay●e_n be_v commend_v both_o for_o health_n and_o delight_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d continuance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o state_n of_o then_o body_n before_o they_o be_v decay_v and_o the_o other_o for_o quantity_n give_v place_n to_o no_o neighbour_a country_n 4_o the_o ground_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v exceed_o full_a of_o fish_n consist_v of_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a yet_o the_o husbandman_n labour_n deserve_v to_o be_v thankful_o remember_v by_o who_o pain_n and_o industry_n it_o do_v not_o only_o supply_v itself_o but_o afford_v ●orne_v to_o be_v carry_v forth_o to_o other_o the_o ●and_n be_v plenteous_o store_v with_o cattle_n and_o graine_n and_o breed_v every_o where_o store_n of_o coney_n hare_n patridge_n and_o pheasant_n pleasant_a for_o meadow_n pasturage_n and_o park_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v that_o may_v suffice_v man_n the_o midst_n yield_v plenty_n of_o pasture_n and_o forage_v for_o sheep_n who_o wool_n the_o clothier_n esteem_v the_o best_a next_o unto_o that_o of_o leinster_n and_o cotteswold_n if_o you_o cast_v your_o eye_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v all_o over_o garnish_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o wood_n if_o towards_o the_o south_n side_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o bedeck_v with_o cornefields_n enclose_v where_o at_o each_o end_n the_o sea_n do_v so_o incroach●t_a self_n that_o it_o make_v almost_o two_o land_n beside_o namely_o freshwater_n isle_n which_o look_v to_o the_o west_n and_o b●nbridge_n isle_n answer_v it_o to_o the_o east_n 5_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a chief_o consist_v of_o cattle_n sea_n foul_a fish_n and_o corn_n whereof_o it_o have_v sufficient_a wood_n be_v not_o here_o very_o plentiful_a for_o that_o it_o be_v only_o store_v with_o one_o little_a forest_n yet_o the_o country_n of_o hamshire_n for_o vicinity_n of_o site_n be_v a_o friendly_a neighbour_n in_o that_o behalf_n so_o as_o it_o be_v be_v tie_v together_o in_o affinity_n they_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o propense_a to_o add_v to_o each_o other_o want_n and_o defect_n by_o a_o mutual_a supply_n 6_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o belga_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o several_a province_n of_o somersetshire_n wilt-shire_n and_o hamshire_n such_o as_o do_v then_o possess_v it_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o r●ger_n son_n to_o william_n fit_v osburne_n slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n that_o be_v drive_v into_o exile_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n give_v it_o unto_o richard_n riduers_o with_o the_o see_v or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o town_n of_o christs-church_n where_o at_o in_o all_o other_o place_n he_o build_v certain_a fortrestes_n 7_o the_o principal_a market-town_n in_o the_o isle_n be_v newport_n call_v in_o time_n past_o medena_n and_o novus_n burgus_n de_fw-fr meden_n that_o be_v the_o new_a burgh_n of_o meden_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o east_n meden_n and_o west_n meden_n a_o town_n well_o seat_v and_o much_o frequent_v unto_o who_o burgesles_fw-mi his_o majesty_n have_v late_o grant_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o major_n who_o with_o his_o brethren_n do_v govern_v according_o it_o be_v populous_a with_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o isle_n from_o the_o haven_n and_o a_o passage_n for_o vessel_n of_o small_a burden_n unto_o the_o key_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o castle_n caresbrooke_n who_o founder_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v whitgar_a the_o saxon_a and_o from_o he_o call_v white-garesburgh_a but_o now_o make_v short_a for_o easy_a pronunciation_n the_o graduation_n whereof_o for_o latitude_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n 50._o 36._o minute_n and_o her_o longitude_n in_o 19_o 4._o minute_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v a_o priory_n and_o at_o quarre_n a_o nunnery_n a_o necessary_a neighbour_n to_o those_o penitentiaries_n and_o yet_o in_o their_o merry_a mood_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n do_v boast_v that_o they_o be_v happy_a than_o their_o neighbour_n country_n for_o that_o they_o never_o have_v monk_n that_o ever_o wear_v hood_n lawyer_n that_o cavilled_a nor_o fox_n that_o be_v crafty_a 8_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o man_n salvation_n 1176._o and_o twentie-three_a of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o in_o this_o island_n it_o rain_v a_o shower_n of_o blood_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o hour_n together_o to_o the_o great_a wonder_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o people_n that_o behold_v it_o with_o fear_n 9_o this_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n for_o beside_o the_o strength_n of_o artificial_a fort_n and_o blockehouse_n wherewith_o it_o be_v well_o furnish_v it_o want_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o natural_a fence_n as_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o continual_a ridge_n and_o range_v of_o craggy_a cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o bank_n very_o dangerous_a for_o sailor_n as_o the_o needle_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sharpness_n the_o shingles_n mixon_n bramble_n etc._n etc._n 10_o vespasian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o romaene_n while_o he_o serve_v as_o a_o private_a person_n under_o claudius_n caesar_n and_o cerdic_n be_v the_o first_o english_a saxon_n that_o subdue_v it_o who_o grant_v it_o unto_o s●uffe_n and_o whitgar_a they_o joint_o together_o slay_v almost_o all_o the_o british_a inhabitant_n be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a call_v of_o his_o name_n whitgaresburgh_n wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o merciam_fw-la reduce_v this_o island_n afterward_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o become_v godfather_n to_o edelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o answer_v for_o he_o at_o his_o baptism_n he_o assign_v it_o over_o unto_o he_o with_o the_o province_n also_o of_o the_o menuari_fw-la but_o when_o edelwalch_n be_v slay_v and_o aruandus_n the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o island_n be_v make_v away_o coedwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n annex_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n and_o in_o a_o tragical_a and_o lamentable_a massacre_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n almost_o every_o mother_n child_n of_o the_o inborn_a inhabitant_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v best_a worthy_a note_n and_o observation_n be_v this_o that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n in_o christian_a religion_n and_o bring_v they_o from_o idolatrous_a superstition_n with_o the_o which_o unto_o that_o time_n they_o be_v obscure_o blind_v dorcester-shire_n chapter_n viii_o dorcester_n from_o her_o ancient_a people_n durotriges_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o have_v receive_v that_o name_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v dwrgweir_n lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north-side_n with_o somerset_n and_o w●lt-shire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o d●●●shire_n and_o some_o part_n with_o somerset_n upon_o the_o east_n altogether_o with_o hampshire_n and_o her_o south_n part_n be_v whole_o bound_v with_o the_o british_a sea_n 2_o the_o form_n grow_v wide_a from_o the_o west_n and_o spread_v herself_o the_o broad_a in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o extend_v to_o twentie-foure_a mile_n but_o in_o length_n be_v no_o less_o than_o fortiefoure_a the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o of_o a_o healthful_a constitution_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a afford_v many_o commodity_n and_o the_o country_n most_o pleasant_a in_o her_o situation_n for_o the_o inland_n be_v water_v with_o many_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a run_a spring_n
chief_a city_n worcester_n 5_o which_o be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v pass_v well_o frequent_v and_o very_o rich_o inhabit_v this_o be_v the_o branovium_fw-la mention_v by_o antovine_n and_o ptolemie_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n caer-wrangon_a by_o ninius_n caer-cuorcon_a and_o by_o the_o latin_n vigornia_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o severne_n and_o from_o the_o same_o be_v wall_v in_o trianglewise_a about_o extend_v in_o circuit_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n through_o which_o seven_o gate_n enter_v with_o five_o other_o watch_n tower_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v think_v the_o roman_n build_v this_o to_o restrain_v the_o bertaine_v that_o hold_v 〈◊〉_d beyond_o seutr●e_n this_o city_n by_o hardy_n canute_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1041._o be_v sore_o endanger_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o citizen_n slay_v almost_o every_o one_o for_o that_o they_o have_v kill_v his_o collector_n of_o the_o danish_a tribute_n yet_o it_o be_v present_o repair_v and_o people_v with_o many_o burgess_n and_o for_o fifteen_o hide_n discharge_v itself_o to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o in_o his_o doomesdaye_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1113._o a_o sudden_a fire_n happen_v no_o man_n know_v how_o which_o burn_v the_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n church_n likewise_o in_o the_o civil_a hroyle_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v twice_o light_v into_o a_o flame_n and_o the_o late_a lay_v it_o hopeless_a of_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o from_o those_o dead_a ash_n a_o new_a phoenix_n arise_v and_o her_o building_n raise_v in_o a_o more_o stately_a proportion_n especial_o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o s._n mary_n first_o lay_v by_o bishop_n sexwolfe_n in_o anno_fw-la 680_o since_o when_o it_o have_v be_v augment_v almost_o to_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o who_o choir_n from_o his_o many_o turmoil_n rest_v the_o body_n of_o king_n john_n the_o great_a with-stander_n of_o the_o pope_n proceed_n under_o a_o monument_n of_o white_a marble_n in_o princely_a vesture_n with_o his_o portraiture_n thereon_o according_a to_o life_n and_o in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o same_o choir_n lie_v entomb_v prince_n arthur_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o monument_n be_v all_o black_a jette_n without_o remembrance_n of_o he_o by_o picture_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n two_o alderman_n two_o chamberlain_n and_o two_o constable_n yearly_a elect_v out_o of_o twentie-foure_a burgess_n clothe_v in_o scarlet_n assist_v with_o fortie-eight_a other_o citizen_n who_o they_o call_v their_o common_a counsellor_n clad_v in_o purple_a a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o five_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n their_o attendants_z who_o be_v geographichall_n position_n be_v distant_a in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west-meridian_n 18._o degree_n 10._o scruple_n have_v the_o north-pole_n clevate_v in_o latitude_n 52._o degree_n and_o 32._o scruple_n 6_o place_n of_o further_a note_n for_o memorable_a antiquity_n be_v vpton_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n wheresome_a of_o their_o legion_n keep_v as_o witness_v their_o money_n there_o often_o find_v the_o admirable_a ditch_n upon_o maluerne_n hill_n draw_v by_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o divide_v his_o land_n from_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n the_o saxon_n our_o augustine_n oak_n where_o he_o the_o english_a apostle_n meet_v with_o the_o british_a bishop_n for_o the_o uniform_a celebration_n of_o easter_n from_o whence_o both_o part_n depart_v with_o discontent_a mind_n after_o many_o hot_a word_n and_o thwart_a dispute_n 7_o neither_o be_v it_o without_o admiration_n to_o i_o that_o many_o place_n of_o this_o shire_n lie_v far_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o other_o province_n as_o aulston_n washbornes_n cuttesden_n paxford_n hang_v easton_n northwick●_n blockley_n burlode_v in_o gloucestershire_n and_o goldcote_n aldermerston_n newbold_n treddenton_n armiscote_n blackwell_n darlings-cote_n shi●●●_n tyd●●ton_n olbarrow_n in_o warwickeshire_n dudley_n in_o stafford-shire_n and_o rochfort_n in_o hereford-shire_n whither_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o find_v out_o these_o and_o the_o like_a in_o these_o western_a tract_n 8_o religious_a place_n erect_v in_o this_o shire_n and_o devote_a unto_o god_n by_o devout_a person_n be_v bredon_n brodlege_n euesholme_n alnecester_n cochell_n fladbury_n maluerin_n pershore_n stodlege_n westwoods_n and_o worcester_n plenteous_o provide_v for_o and_o further_o secure_v by_o many_o privilege_n both_o which_o they_o abuse_v as_o be_v the_o inditement_n of_o all_o such_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o who_o bar_n himself_o be_v judge_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o receive_v sentence_n of_o their_o end_n and_o destruction_n 9_o castle_n for_o defence_n build_v in_o this_o county_n ruinate_v or_o in_o strength_n be_v hartlebury_n holt_n handley_n norton_n elmeley_n and_o worcester_n beside_o his_o majesty_n manor_n of_o tichnell_n warwickshire_n chapter_n xxvi_o warwickshire_n so_o call_v from_o her_o shire-towne_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o watling-street-way_n be_v part_v from_o leicester_n shire_n and_o the_o rest_n border_v upon_o by_o northampton_n shire_n the_o south_n part_n be_v butt_v by_o oxford_n and_o gloucester_n shire_n and_o all_o her_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o scallop_n shell_n grow_v from_o her_o western_a head_n and_o spread_v her_o body_n wide_o with_o many_o indent_n the_o length_n thereof_o from_o newton_n in_o the_o north_n to_o l●ug_n compton_n in_o the_o south_n be_v mile_n thirty_o and_o three_o and_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v from_o h●well_o grange_n in_o the_o west_n unto_o hill_n morton_n in_o the_o east_n distant_a asunder_o twenty_o five_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o five_o mile_n 3_o this_o shire_n be_v site_v near_o unto_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o england_n and_o therefore_o participate_v with_o she_o in_o the_o best_a both_o for_o air_n and_o soil_n want_v nothing_o for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n for_o man_n the_o south_n part_n from_o auon_n that_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n be_v call_v the_o feldon_n as_o more_o champion_n and_o tractable_a to_o be_v stir_v for_o corn_n which_o yearly_a yield_v such_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o the_o husbandman_n sm●●th_v in_o behold_v his_o pain_n and_o the_o medow_a pasture_n with_o their_o green_a mantle_n so_o embroider_a with_o flower_n that_o from_o edg-hill_n we_o may_v behold_v another_o eden_n as_o lot_n do_v the_o plain_a of_o jordon_n before_o that_o sodom_n fall_v the_o woodland_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o auon_n so_o call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o wood_n which_o now_o be_v much_o thin_a by_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o soil_n more_o churlish_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o plough_n 4_o the_o ancient_a people_n that_o possess_v this_o province_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n description_n call_v the_o corna●●ij_n wherein_o after_o be_v seat_v the_o mercian-saxons_a a_o part_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o be_v and_o great_o seek_v after_o by_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o king_n cuthred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 749_o in_o battle_n slay_v ethelbald_n at_o seckington_n near_o unto_o ta●worth_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o as_o unfortunate_o seek_v against_o that_o stout_a make-king_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n near_o unto_o which_o upon_o blacklow-hill_n pierce_v gaveston_n that_o proud_a and_o new-raised_a earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v behead_v by_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n assist_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n and_o sure_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o john_n rosse_n and_o other_o this_o county_n have_v be_v better_o replenish_v with_o people_n who_o make_v complaint_n of_o whole_a towneship_n depopulation_n altogether_o lay_v waste_n by_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o feed_v sheep_n 5_o notwithstanding_o many_o fair_a town_n it_o have_v and_o some_o of_o they_o matchable_a to_o the_o most_o of_o england_n the_o chief_a thereof_o be_v coventree_n a_o city_n both_o stately_a for_o building_n and_o wall_v for_o defence_n who_o citizen_n have_v high_o offend_v their_o first_o lord_n leofricke_n have_v their_o privilege_n infringe_v and_o themselves_o oppress_v with_o many_o havie_v tribute_n who_o wife_n lady_n godina_n pity_v their_o estate_n unceslant_o sue_v for_o their_o peace_n and_o that_o with_o such_o importunacie_n as_o hardly_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o be_v great_a his_o hatred_n or_o her_o love_n at_o last_o overcome_v with_o her_o continual_a intercession_n he_o grant_v her_o suir_n upon_o a_o uncivil_a and_o as_o he_o think_v a_o unacceptable_a condition_n which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v ride_v naked_a through_o the_o face_n of_o the_o