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the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o even_o now_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o romish_a exaction_n that_o they_o be_v become_v not_o only_o unable_a but_o thereby_o unwilling_a also_o to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o any_o press_v of_o money_n as_o in_o time_n paste_n they_o have_v accustom_v to_o do_v whereat_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n take_v offence_n press_v they_o many_o time_n very_o hard_o not_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v wring_v somewhat_o from_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n appeal_n to_o their_o holy_a father_n aid_n procure_v by_o their_o great_a cost_n many_o sharp_a prohibition_n and_o proud_a menacy_n against_o he_o so_o that_o sundry_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o this_o balle_n
s._n john_n champneys_n john_n baker_n esquire_n reignold_n scot._n john_n guldeford_n thomas_n kempe_n edward_n thwaites_n william_n roper_n anthony_n sand_n edward_n isaac_n percivall_n harte_n edward_n monyns_n william_n whetnall_n john_n fogg_n edmund_n fetiplace_n thomas_n hardres_n william_n waller_n thomas_n wilforde_n thomas_n moyle_z thomas_n harlakenden_n geffrey_n lee._n james_n hales_n henry_n hussey_n thomas_n roydon_n ¶_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v likewise_o provide_v for_o e._n 6._o ca._n sir_n robert_n southwell_n s._n james_n hales_n s._n walter_n hendley_n s._n george_n harper_n s._n henry_n isley_n s._n george_n blage._n thomas_n colepeper_n of_o bedgebirie_n john_n colepeper_n of_o ailesforde_n william_n twisden_n tho._n darrell_n of_o scotney_n robert_n rudston_n thomas_n roberts_n stephan_n darrell_n richard_n covarte_n christopher_n blower_n thomas_n hendley_n thomas_n harman_n thomas_n lovelace_n thomas_n colepeper_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n 5._o elizabeth_n cap._n thomas_n browne_n of_o westbecheworthe_n in_o surrey_n george_n browne_n it_o be_v right_o worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o learn_v the_o particular_n and_o certainty_n if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o these_o man_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o several_a statute_n for_o that_o also_o will_v be_v serviceable_a in_o time_n to_o come_v alexander_n nevil_n norwicus_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n knight_n in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o third_o mathewe_n parker_n archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la aelfredi_n regis_fw-la the_o briton_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n the_o norman_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n three_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o old_a time_n the_o law_n of_o our_o time_n these_o thing_n be_v all_o handle_v in_o the_o induction_n to_o the_o topographical_n dictionary_n the_o author_n determine_v to_o have_v write_v this_o treatise_n in_o latin_a situation_n of_o kent_n kent_n why_o so_o name_v the_o air_n the_o soil_n the_o corn_n the_o poulse_z the_o pasture_n the_o wood_n fruit_n the_o cattle_n dear_a and_o coney_n no_o mine_n the_o fish_n the_o people_n socage_n and_o knight_n service_n the_o gentleman_n the_o yeoman_n the_o artificer_n the_o first_o in_o habitation_n of_o england_n the_o error_n of_o those_o which_o say_v that_o the_o bryton_n wear_v indigenae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v rider_n and_o to_o ride_v an._n mundi_fw-la 2219._o an._n ante_fw-la christum_n 1142._o kent_n the_o first_o inhabit_v part_n of_o england_n four_o king_n in_o kent_n but_o one_o king_n in_o kent_n the_o first_o wassel_v cup_n the_o issue_n of_o a_o ungodly_a marriage_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n eadric_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n first_o name_n of_o englishman_n begin_v of_o shire_n lath_n hundred_o tithe_n bosholder_n &_o tithingman_n kent_n keep_v her_o old_a custom_n gavelkyn_n meet_v 〈◊〉_d swanescombe_n the_o lathe_z of_o s._n augustine_n the_o lathe_z of_o scray_n or_o sherwinhope_n the_o late_a of_o aylesford_n the_o lathe_z of_o sutton_n at_o hone._n geffray_n of_o monmouth_n polydore_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n flamines_fw-la turn_v into_o bishop_n london_n spoil_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n conttention_n for_o the_o primacy_n the_o archebishoppes_n place_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n wrestle_a for_o the_o primacy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o strife_n for_o the_o supremacy_n the_o order_fw-fr of_o this_o description_n of_o kent_n no_o snake_n in_o tanet_n for_o seax_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o sword_n or_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o build_n of_o minster_n abbay_n for_o it_o be_v call_v roma_n of_o ruma_n a_o pap_n or_o dug_n s._n mildredâ—_n miracle_n ippedsflete_a stonor_n earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n the_o cause_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n the_o death_n of_o earl_n godwyne_n 1._o curse_a bread_n the_o vision_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n epimenides_n do_v sleep_v 75_o year_n 1._o love_n ly._n or_o game_n for_o the_o whetstone_n richeborow_n be_v sometime_o a_o city_n sandwiche_n be_v not_o rutupi_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v the_o five_o port_n â—â—iâ—â—_n wâ—re_v â—â—led_v 〈◊〉_d â—lde_a 〈◊〉_d contention_n between_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o five_o port_n winchelsey_n first_o build_v the_o good_a service_n of_o the_o .5_o port_n muris_fw-la ligneis_fw-la querendam_fw-la salutem_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o the_o 5._o port_n the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n relic_n of_o great_a price_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o sandwiche_n sandwiche_n spoil_v &_o burn_v the_o school_n at_o sandwiche_n the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n in_o england_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n the_o dane_n all_o slay_v in_o one_o night_n saint_n martin_n drunken_a feast_n sweyn_n the_o dane_n hoctuesday_n provision_n of_o armour_n a_o courtly_a sycophant_n a_o right_a popish_a miracle_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o fortify_v his_o realm_n sandowne_o &_o walmere_fw-la the_o town_n of_o dover_n godwine_n resist_v the_o king._n dover_n castell_n juvenal_n in_o the_o end_n of_o he_o 4._o satire_n odo_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n fynes_z the_o first_o constable_n of_o dover_n castell_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o castlegard_n estimation_n of_o dover_n castell_n hubert_n of_o brough_n a_o noble_a captain_n reparation_n of_o dover_n castell_n s._n martin_n in_o dover_n contention_n between_o the_o religious_a person_n for_o trifle_n longchamp_n the_o lusty_a bishop_n of_o ely._n religious_a house_n in_o dover_n the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o pope_n and_o king_n john_n fall_v our_o for_o stephan_n langton_n the_o golden_a bull._n s._n eanswide_a and_o her_o miracle_n a_o popish_a policy_n folkestone_n spoil_v the_o hundred_o the_o manor_n the_o pontifical_a iusice_n of_o william_n courtney_n the_o archbishop_n ostenhangar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o haven_n in_o kent_n hyde_n miserable_o scourge_v the_o short_a passage_n between_o england_n &_o france_n thomas_n becket_n grant_v a_o petition_n after_o his_o death_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n shipwey_n sometime_o a_o hauâ—n_a town_n the_o haven_n limene_n &_o the_o town_n limn_v the_o river_n limen_n now_o rother_n apledore_n the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n chap._n 12._o butler_n the_o coronation_n priory_n at_o bylsington_n thomas_n becket_n the_o pope_n authority_n be_v abolish_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o rumney_n marâ—he_n the_o three_o step_n of_o kent_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o dane_n do_v spoil_n france_n &_o england_n at_o one_o time_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n lymen_n now_o rother_n the_o first_o carmelite_n in_o england_n kent_n why_o so_o call_v the_o weald_n be_v sometime_o a_o wilderness_n this_o benerth_n be_v the_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n do_v with_o his_o cart_n &_o ploughe_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o weald_n fermes_n why_o so_o term_v town_n name_v of_o the_o river_n the_o college_n the_o palace_n the_o school_n the_o river_n of_o medway_n and_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o river_n ail_v or_o eile_n the_o name_n of_o harlot_n whereof_o it_o begin_v odo_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n the_o clergy_n have_v in_o croch_v upon_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n abbay_n do_v beget_v one_o another_o the_o ungration_n rood_v of_o grace_n s._n runwald_n and_o his_o miracle_n for_o none_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n in_o eleusis_n but_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a the_o nativity_n of_o s._n rumwald_n kemsley_n down_o the_o popish_a manner_n of_o preach_v popish_a purgatory_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o poetry_n doncaster_n in_o the_o north_n country_n the_o english_a sheep_n and_o wool_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fortfi_v his_o realm_n monk_n do_v contend_v with_o the_o king_n forcible_o the_o name_n of_o town_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o rivers_n the_o corruption_n of_o our_o english_a speech_n the_o river_n call_v wantsume_v the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n the_o archbishop_n be_v well_o house_v provision_n of_o armourâ—_n the_o name_n of_o lath_n and_o of_o wapentake_n the_o privilege_n of_o high_a way_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterburi_n first_o build_v relic_n king_n john_n yield_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o baron_n war_n the_o pope_n revenue_n in_o england_n a_o parleament_n without_o the_o clergy_n the_o traitorous_a behaviour_n of_o robert_n of_o winchelsey_n the_o archebishop_n polidore_n be_v the_o pope_n creature_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o claim_v supremacy_n over_o the_o clergy_n the_o old_a and_o new_a manner_n of_o wreck_n
the_o king_n favour_n their_o own_o power_n policy_n and_o possession_n contemn_v all_o other_o and_o forget_v themselves_o abuse_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o king_n by_o evil_a counsel_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o nobility_n by_o great_a disdain_n and_o oppress_v the_o common_a people_n by_o insatiable_a ravine_n extortion_n and_o tyranny_n so_o that_o immediate_o and_o at_o once_o they_o pull_v upon_o their_o head_n the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o immortal_a hatred_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o the_o bitter_a execration_n and_o curse_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n whereupon_o the_o king_n for_o a_o season_n banish_v they_o the_o noble_n never_o after_o like_v they_o and_o the_o poor_a people_n not_o only_o rail_v upon_o they_o while_o they_o live_v but_o also_o by_o devise_a tale_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v labour_v to_o make_v they_o hateful_a to_o all_o posterity_n after_o their_o death_n and_o amongst_o other_o thing_n touch_v godwyne_n himself_o they_o feign_v that_o he_o be_v choke_v at_o winchester_n or_o windsor_n as_o other_o say_v for_o liar_n can_v not_o light_o agree_v with_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n and_o that_o this_o his_o land_n in_o kent_n sink_v sudden_o into_o the_o sea._n neither_o be_v these_o thing_n continue_v in_o memory_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o unlearned_a people_n only_o but_o commit_v to_o write_v also_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o pen_n of_o monk_n friar_n and_o other_o of_o the_o learned_a sort_n so_o that_o in_o course_n of_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v past_o all_o peradventure_o and_o the_o thing_n believe_v for_o undoubted_a verity_n but_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v heretofore_o think_v of_o these_o matter_n have_v now_o just_a occasion_n offer_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o thing_n i_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o speak_v that_o which_o i_o have_v red_a in_o some_o credible_a writer_n and_o which_o i_o do_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v believe_v of_o all_o indifferent_a reader_n silvester_n giraldus_n in_o his_o itinerary_a of_o wales_n and_o many_o other_o do_v write_v sand_n that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o mighty_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flaunders_n and_o of_o the_o low_a country_n thereabout_o be_v drench_v and_o lose_v so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v thereby_o expulse_v from_o their_o seat_n come_v over_o into_o england_n and_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n for_o some_o place_n of_o dwell_v within_o his_o dominion_n the_o king_n pity_v their_o calamity_n and_o see_v that_o they_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o his_o realm_n by_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o the_o art_n of_o clothing_n wherein_o at_o that_o time_n they_o chief_o excel_v first_o place_v they_o about_o carlisle_n in_o the_o north_n country_n and_o afterward_o upon_o cause_n remove_v they_o to_o rosse_n and_o haverford_n in_o wales_n now_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o happen_v in_o flaunders_n the_o like_a harm_n be_v do_v in_o sundry_a place_n both_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n also_o as_o hector_n boethius_n the_o scottish_a historiographer_n most_o plain_o write_v affirm_v that_o amongst_o other_o this_o place_n be_v sometime_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n godwine_n be_v then_o first_o violent_o overwhelm_v with_o a_o light_a sand_n wherewith_o it_o not_o only_o remain_v cover_v ever_o since_o but_o be_v become_v withal_o navium_fw-la gurges_fw-la &_o vorago_fw-la a_o most_o dreadful_a gulf_n and_o ship_n swalower_n this_o thing_n as_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_n how_o it_o have_v escape_v the_o penn_n of_o our_o own_o country_n writer_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o live_v about_o that_o time_n have_v mention_n of_o that_o harm_n in_o the_o low_a country_n so_o i_o stick_v not_o to_o accept_v it_o for_o assure_a truth_n consider_v either_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o writer_n himself_o be_v a_o diligent_a and_o learned_a man_n or_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v write_v be_v in_o itself_o both_o reasonable_a &_o likely_a and_o thus_o i_o may_v well_o make_v a_o end_n but_o because_o i_o have_v already_o take_v occasion_n to_o accuse_v they_o of_o forgery_n which_o affirm_v godwine_n to_o have_v be_v choke_v at_o the_o board_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v not_o great_a offence_n though_o beside_o purpose_n yet_o for_o declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o rehearse_v short_o what_o some_o credible_a storier_n have_v report_v of_o that_o matter_n also_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v appear_v by_o collation_n of_o the_o diverse_a report_n i_o will_v first_o show_v what_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o tale_n of_o his_o death_n be_v and_o then_o afterward_o what_o these_o other_o man_n write_v concern_v the_o same_o godwyne_n ealred_n the_o abbot_n of_o ryvauxe_n who_o take_v pain_n to_o pen_v the_o history_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n whole_a life_n and_o of_o who_o all_o other_o as_o i_o think_v learn_v this_o tale_n say_v that_o while_o the_o king_n and_o godwyne_n sit_v at_o the_o table_n accompany_v with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n it_o chance_v the_o cupbearer_n as_o he_o bring_v wine_n to_o the_o board_n to_o slip_v with_o the_o one_o foot_n and_o yet_o by_o good_a strength_n of_o his_o other_o leg_n to_o recover_v himself_o without_o fall_v which_o thing_n the_o earl_n earnest_o mark_v say_v pleasant_o that_o there_o one_o brother_n have_v well_o help_v another_o marry_o quoth_v the_o king_n so_o may_v i_o i_o ne_o have_v thou_o be_v earl_n godwine_n cast_v in_o his_o dish_n the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n which_o be_v do_v to_o death_n at_o elie_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o godwine_n as_o hereafter_o in_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereat_o the_o earl_n be_v sore_o move_v and_o think_v it_o more_o than_o time_n to_o make_v 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to_o have_v lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n both_o because_o it_o seem_v likely_a that_o the_o common_a place_n of_o meeting_n shall_v be_v most_o fit_o appoint_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o history_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o domini_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n which_o i_o fear_v not_o to_o call_v middle_a england_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o once_o read_v a_o note_n make_v by_o one_o talbot_n a_o prebendary_n of_o norwiche_n and_o a_o diligent_a travailer_n in_o the_o english_a history_n upon_o the_o margin_n of_o a_o ancient_a write_v copy_n of_o william_n malmsburies_n book_n de_n pontificibus_fw-la in_o which_o he_o expound_v clovesho_n to_o be_v cliff_n at_o hoo_n near_o rochester_n and_o for_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o express_a name_n cloveshoo_n in_o all_o the_o catalogue_n of_o that_o precinct_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n although_o there_o be_v diverse_a 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help_v a_o bishop_n by_o conjecture_n of_o his_o picture_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o upper_a window_n of_o the_o south_n i_o will_v although_o his_o name_n be_v not_o read_v in_o all_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o saron_n to_o who_o such_o as_o be_v distract_v run_v for_o restitution_n of_o their_o wit_n as_o thick_a as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o sail_v to_o anticyra_n for_o hellâ—borus_n this_o cure_n be_v perform_v by_o warmth_n close_o kéepe_v and_o good_a diet_n mean_v not_o only_o not_o strange_a or_o miraculous_a but_o mere_a natural_a ordinary_a and_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o as_o one_o the_o one_o side_n they_o may_v true_o be_v think_v mad_a man_n and_o alter_v in_o their_o wit_n that_o frequent_v this_o pilgrimage_n for_o any_o opinion_n of_o extraordinary_a work_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n s._n hildeferth_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o i_o know_v may_v best_o be_v spare_v see_v we_o have_v the_o keeper_n of_o bethleem_n who_o cease_v not_o even_o till_o this_o day_n to_o work_v mighty_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o miracle_n ¶_o mepham_n ancient_o write_v meapaham_n simon_n mepham_n the_o archebishop_n that_o perform_v the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v both_o his_o name_n &_o nativity_n of_o this_o town_n although_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v no_o mention_v of_o the_o man_n at_o all_o in_o his_o history_n or_o catalogue_n of_o archbishop_n either_o not_o find_v or_o forget_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o be_v probable_a also_o that_o the_o same_o bishop_n build_v the_o church_n at_o mepham_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o william_n courtney_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n repair_v four_o score_n year_n after_o and_o annex_v thereunto_o four_o new_a house_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n beside_o these_o note_n it_o have_v chance_v i_o to_o see_v a_o antiquity_n of_o mepham_n testament_n which_o both_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n that_o i_o conceive_v thereof_o i_o think_v meet_a to_o insert_v though_o happy_o some_o other_o man_n may_v say_v that_o i_o do_v therein_o and_o in_o many_o other_o also_o nothing_o else_o but_o antiquiora_fw-la diphtera_fw-la loqui_fw-la nevertheless_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o phrase_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v how_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o make_v their_o testament_n how_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n in_o old_a time_n by_o what_o word_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v create_v how_o the_o lord_n consent_n be_v think_v requisite_a to_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o how_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o a_o gift_n of_o heriot_n which_o as_o bracton_n say_v be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o magis_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la furthermore_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o this_o town_n of_o mepham_n and_o sundry_a other_o come_v at_o the_o first_o to_o christ_n church_n saint_n augustine_n and_o rochester_n and_o final_o that_o you_o may_v know_v as_o well_o what_o advauncement_n to_o gentry_n be_v then_o in_o use_n as_o also_o what_o weapon_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n wear_v and_o occupy_v i_o will_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o one_o byrhtric_a and_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o possession_n within_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v his_o abide_v at_o mepham_n more_o than_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o ðis_fw-la this_o be_v be_v byrhtrices_n birtrick_n and_o and_o aelfsÆ¿yðe_n elfswithes_n his_fw-la his_o Æ¿ifes_n wife_n nihsta_fw-mi last_v cÆ¿ide_o þe_o he_o cÆ¿aedon_v on_o meapaham_n on_o heora_n maga_fw-la testament_n declaration_n which_o they_o declare_v at_o mepham_n in_o their_o kinsfolk_n geÆ¿itnesse_v hear_v witness_n ê§_n Æ¿ae_n Æ¿ulfstan_v vcca_n that_o be_v wulstan_n vcca_n and_o and_o Æ¿ulfsie_a wulfsie_n his_o his_o broðor_n brother_n and_o and_o sire_v syred_a aelfrides_n elfrides_n suna_fw-la son_n and_o and_o Æ¿ulfsie_a wulfsie_n se_fw-mi the_o blaca_fw-la black_a and_o and_o Æ¿ine_a wine_n preost_fw-la the_o priest_n and_o and_o aelfgar_a elsgar_n on_o of_o meapaham_n mepham_n and_o and_o Æ¿ulfeh_n wulfey_n ordeges_fw-fr ordey_n suna_fw-la son_n and_o and_o aelfeh_n elfey_n his_o his_n broðor_n brother_n and_o and_o byrhtÆ¿ara_fw-mi birtwar_n aelfrice_n laf_fw-mi elfrice_n widow_n and_o and_o bryhtric_a britric_n his_fw-mi maeg_fw-la &_o her_o cousin_n and_o aelfstan_n bisceop_n elfstane_n the_o bishop_n aere_v his_o cyne_fw-la hlaford_n aenne_n first_o to_o his_o natural_a lord_n beah_n on_o hundeahtotigan_n one_o bracelet_n of_o four_o score_n mancysen_v mark_v of_o gold_n gold_n and_o and_o one_fw-mi one_o handsec_n hatchet_n dagger_n handknife_n of_o on_o as_o eal_n sÆ¿a_o miclan_o much_o and_o and_o feoÆ¿er_n horse_n and_o four_o horse_n tÆ¿a_o geraedede_o two_o of_o they_o trap_v and_o and_o tÆ¿a_o two_o sÆ¿rd_a sword_n gefetelsode_n trim_v and_o and_o tÆ¿egen_o two_o hafocas_n hawk_n and_o and_o ealle_v all_o his_o his_o heador_n hundas_n hound_n hedgehounde_n and_o þaere_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n wife_n hlaefdian_a lady_n aenne_n one_o beah_n bracelet_n on_o of_o þrittigan_a thirty_o mancusan_n mark_n of_o gold_n gold_n and_o and_o aenne_n one_o stedan_n horse_n stead_n palfrey_n to_o to_o forespraece_n entreat_v ê§_n see_v cÆ¿yde_v standan_n most_o that_o this_o testament_n stand_v may_v and_o and_o for_o for_o his_o his_o saÆ¿le_n soul_n and_o and_o his_o his_o yldrena_fw-la elder_n ancestor_n into_o sct._n andree_n to_o saint_n androes_n rochester_n tÆ¿a_fw-la two_o sulung_v plowland_n aet_fw-la at_o denetune_n dentun_n and_o hio_n for_o hire_n saÆ¿le_n and_o hire_v yldrena_fw-la and_o they_o both_o for_o their_o soul_n and_o their_o elder_n tÆ¿a_fw-la aet_fw-la langafelda_fw-la two_o at_o longfield_n ploughland_n and_o and_o þider_v in_o
towards_o sennocke_n holmes_n dale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dale_n between_o the_o woody_a hill_n surrey_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o reigate_n in_o surrey_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n which_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n call_v holme_n and_o which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v yet_o term_v the_o castle_n of_o holmesdale_n this_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dale_n wherein_o it_o stand_v which_o be_v large_a in_o quantity_n extend_v itself_o a_o great_a length_n into_o surrey_n and_o kent_n also_o and_o be_v as_o i_o conjecture_v at_o the_o first_o call_v holmesdale_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n conuallis_fw-la a_o plain_a valley_n run_v between_o two_o hill_n that_o be_v replenish_v with_o store_n of_o wood_n for_o so_o much_o the_o very_a word_n holmesdale_n itself_o import_v in_o this_o dale_n a_o part_n of_o which_o we_o now_o cross_v in_o our_o way_n to_o 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the_o warrior_n and_o this_o latter_a to_o the_o husbandman_n but_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o inconstant_a they_o the_o estate_n that_o we_o have_v in_o land_n and_o live_a if_o at_o the_o least_o i_o may_v call_v that_o a_o estate_n which_o never_o stand_v even_o so_o long_o since_o these_o tenor_n have_v be_v so_o indifferent_o mix_v &_o confound_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o note_n of_o difference_n to_o be_v gather_v by_o they_o the_o gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v not_o here_o throughout_o of_o so_o ancient_a stock_n as_o else_o where_o especial_o in_o the_o part_n near_o to_o london_n from_o which_o city_n as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o certain_a rich_fw-fr and_o wealthy_a séedplot_n courtier_n lawyer_n &_o merchant_n be_v continual_o translate_v &_o do_v become_v new_a plant_n amongst_o they_o yet_o be_v their_o revenue_n great_a than_o any_o where_o else_o which_o thing_n grow_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o 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service_n and_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a &_o do_v use_v hank_v hunt_a and_o other_o disport_n rather_o for_o their_o recreation_n then_o for_o a_o occupation_n or_o pastime_n yeoman_n the_o yeomanry_n or_o common_a people_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n geman_n which_o signify_v common_a be_v not_o where_o more_o free_a and_o joily_a then_o in_o this_o shire_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o themselves_o say_v in_o a_o claim_n make_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o the_o commonalty_n of_o kent_n be_v never_o vanquish_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o yield_v itself_o by_o composition_n and_o beside_o that_o geruasius_n affirm_v that_o the_o forward_a in_o all_o battle_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a preeminence_n in_o right_a of_o their_o manhood_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o bondman_n or_o villain_n as_o the_o law_n call_v they_o in_o kent_n neither_o be_v they_o 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desire_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gentry_n neither_o be_v this_o any_o cause_n of_o disdain_n or_o of_o alienation_n of_o the_o good_a mind_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n from_o the_o other_o for_o no_o where_o else_o in_o all_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a people_n more_o willing_o govern_v to_o be_v short_a they_o be_v most_o common_o civil_a just_a &_o bountiful_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o old_a franklyn_n &_o yeoman_n of_o england_n either_o yet_o live_v in_o kent_n or_o else_o it_o be_v quite_o dead_a &_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o altogether_o as_o touch_v the_o artificer_n artificer_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o art_n that_o be_v handmaiden_n to_o husbandry_n or_o else_o worker_n in_o stone_n iron_n &_o woodfuel_a or_o else_o maker_n of_o colour_a woollen_a clothes_n in_o which_o last_o feat_n they_o excel_v as_o from_o who_o be_v draw_v both_o sufficient_a store_n to_o furnish_v the_o wear_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n at_o home_n and_o great_a plenty_n also_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o other_o foreign_a country_n abroad_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v summary_o to_o say_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n and_o country_n man_n now_o therefore_o god_n assist_v my_o enterprise_n i_o will_v go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o history_n england_n we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o general_a flood_n and_o repair_v again_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v endeavour_v in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n that_o come_v of_o the_o loin_n of_o sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n by_o which_o authority_n we_o be_v thorough_o certify_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n must_v of_o necessity_n derive_v their_o pedegrée_n from_o the_o country_n of_o chaldee_n or_o some_o place_n nigh_o unto_o it_o where_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v indigenae_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o here_o either_o doubt_v or_o debate_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o caesar_n cornel._n tacit_n polydore_v and_o other_o do_v whether_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v aliunde_fw-la advecti_fw-la and_o advenae_fw-la that_o be_v translate_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o some_o other_o country_n to_o dwell_v here_o or_o no_o or_o yet_o affirm_v as_o the_o same_o caesar_n do_v that_o some_o or_o as_o diodor._n siculus_n write_v that_o all_o the_o britane_n wear_v indigenae_fw-la the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o ab_fw-la origine_fw-la even_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n for_o to_o take_v the_o one_o way_n of_o these_o or_o the_o other_o will_v but_o lead_v we_o to_o
i_o guess_v which_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n scyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o term_v shire_n or_o as_o we_o yet_o speak_v share_v and_o portion_n and_o appoint_v over_o every_o one_o shire_n a_o earl_n or_o alderman_n or_o both_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o same_o these_o shire_n he_o also_o break_v into_o small_a part_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v lath_n lath_n of_o the_o word_n gelaþian_n which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o hundred_o hundred_o because_o they_o contain_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o pledge_n and_o other_o tithe_n tithe_n so_o name_v because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o person_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v surety_n and_o pledge_n for_o other_o good_a bear_n he_o ordain_v furthermore_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o some_o tithte_n and_o that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v of_o so_o small_a credit_n that_o his_o neighbour_n will_v not_o become_v pledge_n for_o he_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n lest_o he_o may_v do_v harm_n abroad_o by_o this_o device_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o good_a subject_n the_o travail_a bee_n of_o the_o realm_n resort_v safe_o to_o their_o labour_n again_o and_o the_o evil_a and_o idle_a drone_n be_v drive_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o that_o in_o short_a time_n the_o whole_a realm_n taste_v of_o the_o sweet_a honey_n of_o this_o bless_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n some_o shadow_n i_o do_v confess_v of_o this_o king_n alfredes_n politic_a institution_n remain_v even_o till_o this_o day_n in_o those_o court_n which_o we_o call_v leete_n where_o these_o pledge_n be_v yet_o name_v franci_fw-la plegij_fw-la of_o the_o word_n freoborgh_n which_o be_v a_o free_a pledge_n but_o if_o the_o very_a image_n itself_o be_v amongst_o we_o who_o see_v not_o what_o benefit_n will_v ensue_v thereby_o as_o well_o towards_o the_o suppression_n of_o busy_a thief_n as_o for_o the_o correction_n of_o idle_a vagabound_v which_o be_v the_o very_a seed_n of_o robber_n and_o thief_n but_o leave_v this_o matter_n to_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o sword_n i_o will_v ply_v my_o pen_n and_o go_v forward_o thus_o much_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a now_o at_o the_o first_o to_o open_v the_o more_o at_o large_a because_o it_o may_v serve_v general_o for_o all_o shire_n and_o shall_v hereafter_o deliver_v i_o from_o often_o repetition_n of_o one_o thing_n where_o by_o the_o way_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v forget_v the_o shire_n that_o i_o have_v present_o in_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o that_o which_o in_o the_o west_n country_n be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o yet_o be_v call_v a_o tithte_n tithingman_n be_v in_o kent_n term_v a_o borow_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n borh_fw-mi which_o signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o a_o surety_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o pledge_n which_o the_o westernman_n call_v a_o tithingman_n they_o of_o kent_n name_n a_o borsholder_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n borhes_n ealdor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o ancient_a or_o elder_a of_o the_o pledge_n which_o thing_n be_v understand_v the_o matter_n will_v come_v all_o to_o one_o end_n and_o i_o may_v go_v forward_o in_o this_o plight_n therefore_o both_o this_o shire_n of_o kent_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v find_v when_o william_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n invade_v this_o realm_n custom_n at_o who_o hand_n the_o commonalty_n of_o kent_n obtain_v with_o great_a honour_n the_o continuation_n of_o their_o ancient_a usage_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o whole_a realm_n beside_o suffer_v alteration_n and_o change_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o will_v call_v to_o witness_n thomas_n spot_n sometime_o a_o monk_n and_o chronicler_n of_o saint_n augustine_n at_o canterbury_n who_o if_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o weak_a to_o give_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o the_o tale_n because_o he_o only_o of_o all_o the_o storier_n that_o i_o have_v see_v report_v it_o yet_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o first_o publish_v that_o note_n out_o of_o his_o history_n and_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n itself_o also_o be_v neither_o incredible_a nor_o unlikely_a the_o rather_o because_o this_o shire_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o custom_n of_o give_v all_o kin_n descent_n gavelkyn_n dower_n of_o the_o moiety_n freedom_n of_o birth_n &_o sundry_a other_o usage_n much_o different_a from_o other_o country_n i_o neither_o well_o may_v ne_o will_v at_o all_o stick_n now_o eftsoon_o to_o rehearse_v it_o after_o such_o time_n say_v he_o as_o duke_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v overthrow_v king_n harold_n in_o the_o field_n at_o battle_n in_o sussex_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o londoner_n to_o mercy_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n think_v thereby_o to_o have_v bring_v in_o subjection_n this_o country_n of_o kent_n also_o but_o stigande_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o egelsine_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n augustine_n perceave_v the_o danger_n assemble_v the_o country_n man_n together_o and_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o intolerable_a pride_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o invade_v they_o &_o their_o own_o miserable_a condition_n if_o they_o shall_v yield_v unto_o they_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o so_o enrage_v the_o common_a people_n that_o they_o run_v forth_o with_o to_o weapon_n and_o meeting_n at_o swanscombe_n swanescombe_n elect_v the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o abbot_n for_o their_o captain_n this_o do_v each_o man_n get_v he_o a_o green_a bough_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o bear_v it_o over_o his_o head_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o when_o the_o duke_n approach_v he_o be_v much_o amaze_v therewith_o think_v at_o the_o first_o that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o miraculous_a wood_n that_o move_v towards_o he_o but_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v within_o hear_v cast_v away_o their_o bough_n from_o they_o and_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n bewray_v their_o weapon_n and_o withal_o dispatch_v towards_o he_o a_o messenger_n which_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o commons_n of_o kent_n most_o noble_a duke_n be_v ready_a to_o offer_v thou_o either_o peace_n or_o war_n at_o thine_o own_o choice_n and_o election_n peace_n with_o their_o faithful_a obedience_n if_o thou_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n war_n and_o that_o most_o deadly_a if_o thou_o deny_v it_o they_o now_o when_o the_o duke_n hear_v this_o and_o consider_v that_o the_o danger_n of_o denial_n be_v great_a and_o that_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v but_o small_a he_o forthwith_o more_o wise_o then_o willing_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o by_o this_o mean_a both_o he_o receive_v dover_n castle_n &_o the_o country_n to_o obedience_n &_o they_o only_o of_o all_o england_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v obtain_v for_o ever_o their_o accustom_a privilege_n and_o thus_o then_o have_v it_o appear_v so_o short_o as_o i_o can_v what_o have_v be_v the_o estate_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o arrival_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o roman_a that_o conquer_v this_o realm_n even_o to_o this_o present_a day_n now_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v before_o the_o reader_n eye_n in_o table_n a_o plain_a particular_a of_o the_o whole_a shire_n wherein_o to_o the_o end_n that_o under_o one_o labour_n double_a commodity_n may_v be_v reap_v i_o will_v not_o only_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o several_a lath_n hundred_o town_n and_o borrow_n but_o also_o set_v over_o against_o each_o town_n and_o place_n such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o by_o report_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the._n 13._o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n be_v levy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o upon_o every_o of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v do_v i_o will_v haste_v i_o to_o the_o description_n of_o such_o place_n as_o 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imprison_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n like_v well_o the_o conceit_n and_o cause_v odo_n to_o be_v apprehend_v cast_v he_o into_o prison_n whence_o he_o be_v not_o deliver_v during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o do_v he_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n for_o the_o hourde_n of_o gold_n and_o by_o fear_n of_o torture_n cause_v the_o bishop_n servant_n to_o bewray_v the_o whole_a treasure_n castlegard_n then_o also_o take_v he_o new_a order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o because_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o nothing_o within_o the_o same_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n than_o dover_n castell_n he_o seize_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n forthwith_o fortify_v it_o and_o choose_v out_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v john_n fynes_z of_o who_o prowess_n and_o fidelity_n he_o have_v make_v good_a trial_n and_o commit_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o the_o custody_n thereof_o but_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o port_n also_o by_o gift_n of_o inheritance_n he_o name_v he_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o sufficient_a ability_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o defence_n thereof_o he_o give_v he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o fifty_o knight_n fee_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n will_v he_o to_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o such_o other_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o like_v of_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a conservation_n of_o that_o his_o most_o noble_a and_o precious_a piece_n he_o according_o call_v unto_o he_o eight_o other_o worthy_a knight_n and_o impart_v liberal_o unto_o they_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n bind_v they_o by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o soldier_n amongst_o they_o which_o number_n he_o so_o divide_v by_o 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therefore_o he_o never_o cease_v to_o solicit_v walkelm_n that_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o till_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o lewes_n also_o the_o french_a dolphin_n which_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o invitate_v of_o the_o nobility_n invade_v king_n john_n upon_o such_o cause_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v have_v gain_v partly_o by_o tenure_n &_o partly_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n almost_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v not_o yet_o think_v himself_o assure_v unless_o he_o have_v dover_n also_o for_o his_o father_n philipe_n hear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o sundry_a other_o strong_a place_n and_o that_o he_o want_v dover_n swear_v by_o saint_n james_n arm_n which_o be_v his_o accustom_a oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o gain_v one_o foot_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v thither_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o besiege_v it_o straight_o but_o that_o noble_a captain_n hubert_n of_o borroughe_n captain_n of_o who_o i_o late_o speak_v which_o be_v in_o his_o time_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n defend_v it_o with_o such_o courageous_a constancy_n that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o comfort_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n and_o a_o wonder_n to_o the_o french_a enemy_n to_o behold_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v not_o worthy_o impute_v the_o delivery_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o peril_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n wherein_o it_o then_o stand_v to_o any_o one_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o this_o man_n of_o who_o also_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v good_a to_o tell_v you_o this_o that_o in_o his_o time_n of_o constableship_n at_o dover_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o service_n of_o castlegarde_n there_o which_o have_v contain_v as_o i_o show_v before_o from_o the_o time_n of_o 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shall_v once_o enter_v within_o this_o castle_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n therefore_o have_v dover_n by_o great_a preeminence_n be_v report_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o five_o port_n assign_v by_o law_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o special_a place_n for_o passage_n and_o exchange_n and_o by_o ancient_a tenure_n acknowledge_v for_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o many_o manor_n to_o it_o always_o some_o man_n of_o great_a appearance_n be_v appoint_v as_o captain_n and_o governor_n to_o it_o sundry_a gentleman_n of_o the_o shire_n pay_v yet_o money_n for_o the_o ancient_a duty_n of_o their_o attendance_n and_o service_n and_o to_o it_o sinal_o the_o country_n man_n in_o all_o time_n of_o trouble_n have_v a_o especial_a eye_n and_o regard_n castell_n as_o concern_v the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o castle_n in_o fortification_n and_o building_n i_o find_v not_o
can_v they_o not_o their_o sin_n nor_o so_o row_n all_o poor_a soul_n of_o shake_v nor_o all_o contagious_a fleshly_a from_o they_o void_v but_o must_v of_o need_n much_o thing_n congendr_v long_o by_o win_v derous_a mean_n at_o last_o out_o spread_v therefore_o they_o plague_v be_v and_o for_o their_o former_a fault_n and_o sin_n their_o sundry_a pain_n they_o bide_v some_o high_a in_o air_n do_v hang_v on_o pin_n some_o fleeting_a be_v in_o flood_n and_o deep_a in_o gulf_n themselves_o they_o tire_v till_o sin_n away_o be_v wash_v or_o clen_a sed_fw-la clean_o with_o purge_v sire_n each_o one_o of_o we_o our_o paenance_n here_o abide_v that_o send_v we_o be_v to_o paradise_n at_o last_o we_o few_o these_o field_n of_o joy_n do_v see_v till_o compass_v long_o of_o time_n by_o per_fw-la fect_a course_n have_v purge_v quite_o our_o former_a cloddred_a spot_n and_o pure_a have_v leave_v our_o ghostly_a spirit_n and_o sense_n pure_a of_o soul_n and_o sim_fw-la ple_n spark_n of_o heavenly_a light_n now_o therefore_o if_o this_o bishop_n poetry_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o divinity_n i_o think_v that_o with_o great_a reason_n i_o may_v entreat_v that_o not_o only_o this_o work_n of_o virgil_n aeneides_n but_o homer_n iliad_n ouide_v fast_n &_o lucian_n dialogue_n also_o may_v be_v make_v canonical_a for_o these_o all_o excellent_a in_o such_o kind_n of_o fiction_n tong_n castle_n or_o rather_o thong_n castle_n in_o saxon_a þƿangceastse_n in_o british_a caerkerry_n of_o thwang_n and_o karry_n both_o which_o word_n signify_v a_o thong_n of_o leather_n the_o british_a chronicle_n discourse_v the_o invitation_n arrival_n &_o entertainment_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n the_o saxon_a captain_n mention_v that_o among_o other_o device_n practise_v for_o their_o own_o establishment_n and_o security_n they_o beg_v of_o king_n vortiger_n so_o much_o land_n to_o fortify_v upon_o as_o the_o hide_n of_o a_o beast_n cut_v into_o thong_n may_v encompass_v and_o that_o thereof_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v call_v thongraster_n or_o thwangraster_n after_o such_o a_o like_a manner_n as_o dido_n long_o since_o beguile_a hiarbas_n the_o king_n of_o lybia_n build_v the_o castle_n byrsa_n contain_v twenty_o and_o two_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n of_o which_o virgil_n speak_v say_v mercatique_fw-la solum_fw-la facti_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la byrsam_fw-la taurino_n possint_fw-la quantum_fw-la circundare_fw-la tergo_fw-la etc_n etc_n they_o buy_v the_o soil_n &_o byrsa_n it_o call_v when_o first_o they_o do_v begin_v as_o much_o as_o with_o a_o bull_n hide_v cut_v they_o can_v enclose_v within_o but_o saxon_a grammaticus_n appli_v this_o act_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n country_n affirm_v that_o one_o juarus_n a_o dane_n obtain_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o policy_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o etheldred_n the_o brother_n of_o alfred_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n and_o as_o these_o man_n agree_v not_o upon_o the_o builder_n so_o be_v there_o variance_n between_o write_a story_n &_o common_a speech_n touch_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o building_n for_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o galfrid_n hector_n boctius_n &_o ric_n cirencester_n the_o it_o be_v at_o doncaster_n in_o the_o north_n country_n because_o they_o lay_v it_o in_o lindsey_n which_o now_o be_v extend_v no_o further_o they_o to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o lincoln_n shire_n but_o common_a opinion_n conceive_v upon_o report_n receive_v of_o the_o elder_n by_o tradition_n challenge_v it_o to_o tong_n castle_n in_o this_o shire_n whereunto_o if_o a_o man_n do_v add_v that_o both_o the_o first_o plant_n and_o the_o chief_a abide_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n be_v in_o kent_n and_o adjoin_v thereto_o the_o authority_n of_o mathewe_n of_o westminster_n which_o write_v plain_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o briton_n provoke_v hengist_n to_o battle_n at_o tongue_n in_o kent_n he_o shall_v have_v cause_n neither_o to_o falsify_v the_o one_o opinion_n light_o nor_o to_o faith_n the_o other_o unadvised_o and_o as_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n of_o doncaster_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemy_n call_v camulodunum_n i_o think_v very_o that_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o water_n do_v whereon_o it_o stand_v and_o not_o of_o thong_n as_o some_o fain_o it_o which_o derivation_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o less_o violent_a and_o yet_o no_o less_o reasonable_a then_o the_o other_o i_o dare_v refer_v to_o any_o reasonable_a and_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o this_o place_n therefore_o of_o right_n belong_v the_o story_n of_o king_n vortiger_n wassail_a which_o i_o have_v already_o exemplify_v in_o the_o general_a discourse_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o this_o country_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v think_v it_o more_o meet_a to_o refer_v you_o thither_o then_o here_o to_o repeat_v it_o tenham_n in_o saxon_a tynham_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o town_n or_o hamlet_n often_o house_n as_o eightam_n have_v the_o name_n of_o eahtham_n a_o hamlet_n 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