foresay_v realm_n and_o so_o follow_v that_o title_n the_o emperor_n besiege_v naples_n 1191._o but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a plague_n in_o his_o army_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v his_o siege_n and_o return_v into_o almain_n before_o who_o return_n which_o be_v four_o year_n after_o tancredi_n die_v not_o reign_v full_o ix_o year_n ¶_o immediate_o after_o his_o wife_n sibile_fw-la cause_v william_n their_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v .5_o but_o the_o forename_a emperor_n pretend_v title_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n enter_v the_o realm_n 1195._o and_o in_o manner_n without_o resistance_n obtain_v the_o whole_a drive_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n william_n from_o place_n to_o place_n so_o long_o that_o at_o length_n he_o besiege_v they_o in_o a_o strong_a hold_n where_o fall_a to_o composition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o william_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o principate_v of_o taranto_n with_o the_o erledome_n of_o leccio_n yield_a therefore_o 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unto_o his_o son_n federike_n who_o his_o wife_n constance_n bare_a after_o she_o be_v .50_o year_n old_a which_o be_v but_o a_o baabe_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o mother_n constance_n of_o innocent_a the_o iii_o than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o suevia_n ¶_o so_o federike_n not_o full_o iii_o year_n old_a be_v crown_v king_n in_o palermo_n â–ª_o short_o after_o who_o coronation_n his_o mother_n constance_n die_v commend_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o astate_n whole_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o accordyng_o mainteign_v the_o same_o to_o his_o power_n notwithstanding_o that_o during_o the_o noâ—eage_n of_o federike_n diverse_a business_n happen_v in_o the_o realm_n first_o by_o marquarde_v a_o almain_n make_v marquis_n of_o ancona_n by_o henry_n the_o vi_o after_o by_o gualtiero_n di_fw-fr brenna_n a_o frencheman_n who_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o last_o king_n 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the_o church_n gather_v together_o a_o noumbre_fw-mi of_o disperpled_a sarasine_n place_v they_o in_o luceria_n and_o do_v so_o much_o hurt_v that_o neither_o honorius_n nor_o yet_o gregory_n the_o ix_o that_o be_v bishop_n after_o he_o xiiii_o year_n have_v in_o manner_n any_o good_a day_n rest_n some_o hold_a opinion_n that_o gregory_n die_v only_o for_o sorrow_n nevertheless_o this_o federike_n be_v a_o worthy_a man_n he_o have_v iii_o wife_n the_o first_o name_v constance_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n that_o afterwards_o for_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n die_v in_o prison_n the_o second_o be_v jolante_n daughter_n of_o john_n di_fw-it brenna_n jerusalem_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o who_o marriage_n the_o title_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v give_v he_o which_o title_n all_o the_o napolitane_a king_n have_v keep_v ever_o since_o as_o the_o emperor_n do_v at_o this_o day_n the_o three_o be_v isabella_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o federike_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o there_o behave_v himself_o so_o valiant_o that_o the_o soldan_n sue_v to_o he_o for_o truce_n and_o upon_o agreement_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o citee_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o whole_a realm_n thereunto_o belong_v a_o few_o small_a fortress_n only_o except_v insomuche_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o lent_n 1229._o he_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n crown_v and_o before_o his_o return_n re-edify_v the_o citee_n of_o joppa_n now_o call_v zaffo_n and_o after_o a_o notable_a victory_n have_v against_o the_o milanese_n with_o other_o their_o confederate_n of_o lombardy_n he_o enter_v into_o cremona_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o triumph_n lead_v after_o he_o a_o noumbre_a of_o prisoner_n with_o their_o carroccio_n on_o the_o which_o piero_n tiepolo_fw-la potestate_fw-la of_o milan_n be_v hang_v by_o one_o of_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n carroccio_n this_o carroccio_n be_v a_o cart_n draw_v by_o certain_a ox_n trim_v about_o with_o greece_z or_o step_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o kingly_a seat_n and_o deck_v with_o ornament_n of_o tapestry_n and_o silk_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n with_o the_o standard_n and_o banner_n of_o all_o the_o confederate_a citee_n and_o noble_n unto_o which_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o judgement_n or_o of_o audience_n all_o man_n use_v to_o resort_v and_o when_o so_o ever_o the_o carroccio_n in_o any_o battle_n be_v lose_v than_o be_v the_o field_n win_v for_o about_o it_o be_v always_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n ¶_o of_o this_o battle_n and_o triumph_n one_o write_v these_o word_n hae_fw-la occisis_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la nec_fw-la cremonae_n palatia_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la non_fw-la capiunt_fw-la captivorum_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v to_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v sepulture_n suffice_v not_o nor_o the_o palaice_n of_o cremona_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v the_o multitude_n of_o prisoner_n ¶_o than_o gregory_n let_v cry_v the_o croisie_n against_o he_o and_o so_o much_o provoke_v he_o that_o all_o the_o priest_n he_o take_v he_o cause_v their_o shave_a crown_n to_o be_v cut_v a_o cross_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o despite_n and_o be_v at_o siege_n before_o the_o citee_n of_o faenza_n which_o he_o take_v at_o last_o by_o composition_n want_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n â–ª_o he_o coygn_v leather_n and_o value_v it_o which_o for_o the_o time_n serve_v as_o well_o as_o silver_n or_o gold_n afterwards_o be_v return_v into_o the_o realm_n he_o receive_v the_o leather_n and_o give_v the_o value_n in_o gold_n for_o it_o again_o ¶_o entio_n king_n of_o sardegna_n and_o son_n of_o this_o emperor_n federike_n by_o his_o father_n commandment_n fight_v with_o the_o genoese_n by_o sea_n and_o overcome_v .40_o sail_v of_o they_o in_o which_o iii_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n legate_n with_o a_o number_a of_o other_o prelate_n go_v to_o the_o counsel_n at_o rome_n make_v against_o federike_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o entio_n write_v to_o his_o father_n to_o know_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o they_o be_v answer_v thus_o in_o two_o verse_n omnes_fw-la praelati_fw-la papâ—mandante_fw-la vocati_fw-la et_fw-la tres_fw-la legati_fw-la veniant_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la ligati_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v send_v i_o those_o prelate_n call_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o their_o iii_o legate_n bind_v in_o a_o rope_n ¶_o final_o gregory_n the_o ix_o as_o i_o say_v before_o sing_v he_o can_v by_o no_o means_n prevail_v against_o federike_n sicken_v for_o sorrow_n and_o die_v ¶_o than_o succeed_v innocent_a the_o four_o who_o before_o be_v a_o cardinal_n be_v fast_a friend_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v bishop_n he_o become_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n as_o federike_n himself_o say_v when_o
if_o he_o depart_v not_o the_o rather_o out_o of_o italy_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n fortify_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n in_o the_o theatre_n and_o thermes_n of_o rome_n resist_v the_o bishop_n fauter_n and_o special_o they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o orsina_n but_o at_o length_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o forsake_v rome_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o tuscan_a where_o be_v at_o arezzo_n he_o somon_v robert_n king_n of_o naples_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o for_o lack_v of_o apparaunce_n depose_v he_o of_o his_o realm_n by_o imperial_a sentence_n which_o be_v by_o clement_n disannul_v ¶_o final_o the_o emperor_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o bishops_n legate_n be_v poison_v in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bonconuento_n after_o who_o death_n the_o bishop_n himself_o live_v not_o long_o ¶_o when_o john_n the_o xxii_o have_v receive_v the_o mitre_n in_o lion_n .22_o he_o go_v streigthe_n to_o auignion_n and_o there_o create_v viij_o cardinal_n of_o the_o which_o two_o only_a be_v italian_n ¶_o shortly_n after_o he_o degrade_v a_o french_a bishop_n and_o put_v he_o cruel_o to_o death_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n that_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o ¶_o in_o this_o time_n the_o electour_n of_o germany_n not_o agree_a together_o choose_v two_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavarie_n and_o fredrick_n of_o austriche_n each_o of_o they_o have_v three_o voice_n but_o the_o bishop_n allow_v fredrick_n do_v excommunicate_a lewis_n wherefore_o lewis_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v and_o take_v fredrick_n prisoner_n go_v with_o a_o power_n into_o italy_n and_o receive_v in_o rome_n the_o imperial_a crown_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cardinal_n colonna_n both_o by_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n there_o and_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o than_o have_v recover_v to_o theim selfe_o a_o manner_n of_o libertee_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o use_v yearly_o to_o take_v for_o their_o ruler_n two_o president_n of_o their_o own_o nobilitee_n name_a they_o vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o because_o the_o emperor_n have_v dyvers_a way_n seek_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o absolution_n and_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o therefore_o immediate_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o create_v a_o new_a bishop_n in_o rome_n name_a he_o nicolas_n the_o vii_o who_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o give_v bishoprike_n and_o grant_v dispensation_n till_o after_o the_o emperor_n departure_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o conte_n bonifacio_n of_o pisa_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o bishop_n john_n in_o auignion_n where_o he_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o stink_n prison_n and_o miserable_o die_v ¶_o this_o john_n condemn_v they_o as_o haeretike_n that_o will_v have_v have_v the_o churcheman_n live_v poor_o as_o christ_n disciple_n do_v and_o burn_v diverse_a of_o the_o iii_o order_fw-fr of_o saint_n frances_n that_o than_o follow_v this_o profession_n ¶_o final_o he_o die_v in_o auignion_n leave_v to_o his_o friend_n much_o more_o treasure_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v ¶_o benedict_n the_o xii_o confirm_v the_o excommunication_n against_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavarie_n â–ª_o not_o of_o his_o own_o will_v as_o some_o write_v but_o in_o manner_n by_o constreinct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o naples_n and_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v his_o quarrel_n he_o assoil_v all_o the_o astate_n of_o italy_n of_o their_o feaultie_a to_o the_o empire_n confyrm_v they_o free_a prince_n in_o the_o same_o as_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o mylaine_n with_o the_o house_n of_o este_n of_o gonzaga_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o florence_n lucca_n and_o other_o esteem_v themperour_n less_o than_o they_o do_v before_o ¶_o beside_o this_o he_o make_v the_o senator_n of_o rome_n confess_v theim selfe_o subject_n to_o the_o church_n only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o power_n â–ª_o and_o by_o his_o time_n francis_n petrarke_n as_o a_o laureate_a poet_n be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n in_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n by_o orso_n earl_n of_o anguillara_n than_o senator_n there_o ¶_o final_o this_o bishop_n die_v very_o scotfree_a in_o auignion_n and_o leave_v his_o god_n to_o the_o church_n ¶_o clement_n the_o vi_o change_v the_o jubiley_n â–ª_o that_o be_v first_o ordain_v to_o be_v but_o one_o every_o hundred_o year_n to_o be_v keep_v every_o .50_o year_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o astate_n of_o italy_n in_o amitee_n with_o he_o he_o confirm_v each_o lord_n as_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o astate_n visconti_n in_o mylaine_n malatesta_n in_o rimino_n pesâ—ro_n and_o fano_fw-la feltrano_n in_o vrbino_n and_o a_o noumbre_a of_o other_o ¶_o in_o his_o time_n the_o roman_n recover_v their_o libertee_n again_o and_o create_v their_o officer_n without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n so_o that_o one_o nicolas_n renzo_n a_o roman_a be_v enter_v into_o a_o wonderful_a favour_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o aucthoritee_n of_o emperor_n write_v himself_o nicolaus_n severus_n et_fw-fr clemens_n tribunus_n libertatis_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la et_fw-la liberator_fw-la illustris_fw-la sacrae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la romanae_fw-la at_o who_o beginning_n all_o italy_n be_v in_o such_o admiration_n that_o every_o prince_n send_v to_o salute_v he_o as_o emperor_n think_v he_o shall_v restore_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o his_o ancient_a astate_n but_o his_o own_o folly_n destroy_v he_o for_o he_o take_v part_n with_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n that_o be_v than_o in_o rome_n so_o that_o where_o before_o he_o have_v no_o man_n against_o he_o now_o have_v he_o a_o great_a noumbre_fw-mi which_o bring_v he_o at_o last_o into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o sudden_o he_o disguise_v himself_o and_o flee_v from_o rome_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o than_o emperor_n in_o almain_n who_o take_v he_o as_o a_o lewd_a person_n and_o for_o a_o present_a send_v he_o to_o bishop_n clement_n to_o auignion_n and_o he_o cast_v he_o in_o prison_n send_v certain_a cardinallê_n to_o rome_n to_o settle_v the_o astate_n there_o which_o by_o mean_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v a_o certain_a space_n disobedient_a jubiley_n ¶_o in_o this_o bishop_n time_n fall_v the_o year_n of_o jubiley_n which_o cause_v great_a noumbre_n of_o people_n from_o all_o country_n to_o resort_v to_o rome_n pestilence_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o fall_v such_o a_o plague_n of_o pestilence_n as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o for_o as_o some_o author_n affirm_v it_o endure_v continual_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n throughout_o all_o italy_n and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o vehement_o that_o of_o every_o hundred_o there_o remaign_v not_o ten_o person_n alive_a and_o in_o many_o country_n not_o ten_o of_o a_o thousand_o some_o write_v that_o this_o plague_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o asia_n ¶_o final_o this_o clement_n procure_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n to_o queen_n johan_n the_o first_o for_o the_o which_o and_o for_o his_o other_o good_a practice_n at_o her_o be_v with_o he_o in_o auignion_n she_o sell_v the_o citee_n of_o auignion_n with_o the_o dominion_n apperteign_v to_o the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v content_v to_o accept_v for_o payment_n thereof_o the_o arrearage_n of_o such_o tribute_n as_o the_o bishop_n pretend_v that_o she_o and_o her_o predecessor_n do_v owe_v unto_o the_o church_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n whereof_o they_o claim_v to_o be_v lord_n in_o chief_a ¶_o innocence_n the_o vi_o be_v more_o give_v to_o religion_n than_o diverse_a of_o his_o predecessor_n .6_o for_o he_o reform_v the_o courtly_a pomp_n that_o the_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n before_o time_n use_v and_o command_v spiritual_a man_n to_o be_v resident_a upon_o their_o benefice_n with_o diverse_a other_o good_a ordres_n which_o take_v little_a effect_n ¶_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o time_n take_v on_o they_o their_o libertee_n create_v a_o senator_n of_o their_o own_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n to_o recover_v his_o astate_n deliver_v nicolas_n renzo_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o on_o the_o bishop_n behalf_n he_o prevail_v but_o through_o parttake_v he_o be_v again_o constreigned_a to_o flee_v disguise_v and_o be_v meet_v be_v know_v and_o slay_v ¶_o this_o innocence_n travail_v much_o to_o have_v appease_v our_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o with_o the_o french_a king_n john_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sharp_a war_n between_o they_o trust_v always_o to_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o some_o good_a end_n till_o he_o hear_v that_o king_n john_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v prisoner_n into_o england_n ¶_o he_o cause_v charles_n the_o four_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n in_o rome_n and_o will_v have_v quiet_v
so_o ever_o they_o find_v they_o frenchman_n they_o leave_v not_o in_o all_o sicily_n one_o frencheman_n on_o live_v nor_o one_o woman_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v with_o child_n of_o a_o frencheman_n whereof_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o sicilian_n evensonge_n be_v use_v as_o a_o proverb_n in_o italy_n ¶_o and_o than_o by_o accord_n come_v the_o king_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_z receive_v sicily_n unto_o his_o dominion_n aragone_fw-mi the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v a_o certain_a title_n thereunto_o as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n manfredo_n unto_o who_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n grant_v his_o consent_n and_o in_o deed_n invest_v he_o king_n thereof_o by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n ¶_o many_o thing_n happen_v between_o king_n charles_n and_o king_n peter_n &_o amongst_o other_o a_o defiance_n to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o place_n appoint_v at_o bordeaux_n before_o our_o prince_n edward_n than_o ruler_n of_o gascoigne_n where_o both_o king_n keep_v their_o day_n but_o neither_o meet_v nor_o fight_v and_o ere_o ever_o king_n charles_n return_v roger_n di_fw-fr loria_n admyrall_a to_o king_n peter_n have_v fight_v by_o sea_n with_o charles_n prince_n of_o salâ—rn_n only_a son_n of_o king_n charles_n before_o naples_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n prisoner_n with_o a_o number_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a baron_n and_o gentleman_n that_o be_v all_o send_v except_o charles_n with_o ix_o of_o the_o chief_a into_o sicily_n crueltee_n and_o there_o for_o a_o revengement_n of_o corradinos_n death_n .200_o of_o those_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n be_v behead_v on_o a_o day_n ¶_o final_o king_n charles_n upon_o his_o reiourne_v make_v exceed_v great_a preparation_n to_o invade_v sicily_n but_o ere_fw-we he_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o die_v for_o anger_n and_o melancholy_a 1274._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v xix_o year_n ¶_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o hold_a opinion_n that_o this_o charles_n be_v the_o first_o neapolitan_a king_n 1276._o that_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_a ¶_o the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o antioch_n resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o king_n charles_n all_o her_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o be_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o with_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n send_v roger_n di_fw-it san_n severino_n to_o be_v governor_n to_o receive_v feaultee_fw-mi and_o homage_n of_o the_o christian_a baron_n there_o thus_o and_o not_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o federike_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n use_v the_o title_n of_o jerusalem_n though_o i_o find_v not_o who_o be_v mary_n father_n by_o name_n nor_o yet_o by_o what_o reason_n that_o realm_n shall_v apperteine_v to_o she_o ¶_o when_o king_n charles_n be_v dead_a his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n 2._o charles_n prince_n of_o salerne_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o sicily_n under_o the_o keep_n of_o queen_n constance_n wife_n to_o king_n peter_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n condemn_v to_o die_v as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o full_a revengement_n of_o corradinos_n death_n but_o the_o noble_a heart_n of_o constance_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o excuse_v the_o matty_a that_o before_o she_o know_v her_o husband_n mind_n she_o will_v not_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o thing_n wherefore_o she_o send_v he_o into_o aragone_fw-mi england_n where_o he_o continue_a prisoner_n till_o king_n peter_n die_v and_o than_o by_o procurement_n of_o prince_n edward_n lord_n of_o gascoigne_n he_o be_v deliver_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o realm_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v ransome_v at_o .30000_o mark_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o covenaunte_n iii_o of_o his_o son_n and_o .100_o gentleman_n lay_v in_o hostage_n ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n die_v iii_o king_n and_o a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v to_o weâ—e_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o martin_n the_o .4_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ¶_o after_o peter_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n his_o elder_a son_n aufus_n in_o sicily_n his_o son_n james_n that_o hold_v in_o prison_n the_o forename_a charles_n the_o secounde_n ¶_o final_o aufus_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v dead_a james_n to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o peace_n sore_o vex_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o french_a king_n fall_v at_o composition_n with_o charles_n to_o renounce_v sicily_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o do_v but_o federike_n young_a brother_n to_o james_n sicily_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v thereof_o get_v a_o certain_a power_n go_v into_o sicily_n and_o gat_v it_o to_o himself_o by_o reason_n whereof_o between_o charles_n and_o federike_n be_v continual_a war_n many_o year_n till_o at_o last_o charles_n to_o have_v calabria_n in_o peace_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o federike_n have_v get_v by_o force_n consent_v that_o federike_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v quetlie_o enjoy_v sicily_n ¶_o so_o charles_n bring_v all_o his_o thing_n to_o a_o quiet_a 1309._o reign_v .24_o year_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n marry_o daughter_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o hungary_n ix_o son_n and_o v._o doughter_n the_o eldeste_n name_v charles_n martell_n afterwards_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o the_o mother_n title_n lewis_n the_o secounde_n son_n bishop_n of_o tolouse_n in_o spain_n robert_n the_o third_o son_n king_n of_o naples_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n though_o they_o be_v prince_n queen_n and_o princess_n yet_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o and_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n because_o charles_n da_fw-la durazzo_n who_o be_v next_o king_n after_o the_o first_o queen_n johan_n descend_v of_o he_o ¶_o at_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n robert_n robert_n his_o iii_o son_n be_v in_o auignion_n be_v call_v from_o then_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o naples_n and_o confirm_v king_n by_o clement_n the_o u_o than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n howbeit_o not_o long_o after_o caronumberto_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n charles_n pretend_a title_n thereunto_o but_o after_o long_o debate_v thereof_o the_o lawyer_n final_o determine_v that_o robert_n shall_v continue_v and_o caronumberto_n shall_v content_n he_o with_o the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n and_o though_o robert_n be_v much_o trouble_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o vii_o into_o italy_n yet_o after_o the_o emperor_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o black_a friar_n in_o minister_v he_o the_o sacrament_n of_o communion_n at_o bonconuento_n beside_o sienna_n by_o order_n as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o romish_a legate_n king_n robert_n prosper_v so_o well_o in_o italy_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v take_v as_o head_n of_o the_o guelfi_n that_o he_o subdue_v genoa_n and_o the_o florentine_n with_o their_o whole_a astate_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o accept_v his_o son_n carlo_n senza_fw-it terra_fw-la to_o be_v their_o lord_n which_o charles_n not_o long_o after_o his_o establishment_n in_o that_o dominion_n return_v to_o naples_n and_o die_v ¶_o final_o robert_n himself_o sicken_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n 1342._o and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n remain_v in_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o his_o forename_a son_n charles_n unto_o the_o elder_a name_v johan_n he_o by_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o realm_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v marry_v with_o his_o nephew_n andrew_n young_a son_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a caronumberto_n in_o who_o time_n live_v petrarcha_n and_o bocchacio_n bocchaciê°_n the_o one_o for_o verse_n and_o the_o other_o for_o prose_n famous_a in_o their_o italian_a tongue_n and_o for_o their_o virtue_n much_o cherissh_v of_o this_o king_n robert_n ¶_o accord_v to_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n robert_n his_z nephiew_o andrew_n come_v out_o of_o hungary_n strangle_v and_o marry_a queen_n johan_n with_o who_o he_o reign_v scarce_o iii_o year_n but_o that_o she_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v out_o at_o her_o chambre_n wyndow_n because_o as_o the_o same_o go_v he_o be_v not_o cockie_a enough_o to_o satisfy_v her_o appetite_n ¶_o than_o marry_v she_o lewis_n prince_n of_o taranto_n a_o excellent_a beautiful_a man_n but_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n elder_a brother_n to_o andrew_n to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n come_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n into_o the_o realm_n insomuch_o that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o husband_n both_o flee_v to_o auignion_n in_o provance_n leave_v charles_n da_o durazzo_n son_n of_o lewis_n da_fw-mi durazzo_n beforenamed_a their_o lieutenant_n to_o defend_v but_o the_o hungarien_n so_o much_o prosper_v that_o in_o short_a space_n he_o gat_v the_o whole_a realm_n and_o take_v this_o charles_n da_fw-mi
alexander_n the_o investiture_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o recoverey_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o within_o short_a time_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v ¶_o final_o lewis_n conduct_v a_o army_n out_o of_o france_n and_o augment_v it_o with_o the_o florentine_a and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n power_n enter_v the_o realm_n where_o in_o plain_a battle_n he_o so_o discomfit_v ladislaus_n that_o if_o lewis_n have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v his_o victory_n he_o may_v have_v have_v ladislaus_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o also_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o ladislaus_n talk_v of_o this_o battle_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v the_o first_o day_n say_v ladislaus_n if_o they_o have_v follow_v it_o they_o may_v have_v be_v lord_n both_o of_o my_o realm_n and_o person_n the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o not_o of_o my_o person_n and_o the_o three_o day_n neither_o of_o my_o realm_n nor_o person_n for_o the_o leisure_n that_o ladislaus_n have_v after_o this_o discomfiture_n serve_v he_o so_o to_o fortify_v the_o passage_n that_o lewis_n notwithstanding_o his_o victory_n be_v fain_o to_o retire_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o back_o into_o france_n by_o reason_n whereof_o ladislaus_n remain_v quiet_a in_o his_o astate_n ladislaus_n dispose_v himself_o of_o new_a to_o recover_v rome_n and_o partly_o by_o intelligence_n partly_o by_o force_n do_v so_o put_v to_o sack_v only_o the_o florentine_n god_n that_o he_o find_v there_o and_o at_o last_o sicken_v in_o perugia_n some_o say_v of_o a_o fever_n some_o say_v of_o poison_n so_o that_o he_o die_v 1414._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v .29_o year_n and_o leâ—uing_v none_o issue_v of_o his_o own_o body_n the_o realm_n descend_v to_o his_o sister_n johan_n dam_fw-la durazzo_n â—_o ¶_o thue_v johan_n late_a duchess_n of_o sterlich_n attein_v the_o realm_n without_o impediment_n by_o reason_n of_o xvi_o thousand_o horseman_n that_o serve_v her_o brother_n at_o his_o death_n with_o good_a capitain_n as_o sforza_n da_fw-mi corigniola_n gli_fw-la aâ—â—endoli_n lacopuccio_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o because_o she_o be_v somewhat_o note_v for_o keep_n company_n with_o a_o goodly_a young_a man_n name_v pandolfello_n who_o she_o make_v her_o chamberlain_n her_o baron_n persuade_v she_o to_o marry_v so_o that_o she_o take_v to_o husband_n james_n of_o nerbona_n in_o proâ—ance_n than_o erle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marca_n in_o italy_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n take_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o he_o be_v not_o long_o marry_v till_o by_o comfort_n of_o the_o baron_n he_o take_v the_o kingly_a name_n upon_o he_o and_o cause_v pandolfello_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n use_v sforza_n uâ—raie_v hardly_o and_o all_o thoroughe_o the_o instigation_n of_o julio_n caesar_n da_fw-mi capuaâ—_n who_o therefore_o by_o the_o queens_n policy_n lose_v his_o head_n ¶_o and_o though_o the_o earl_n james_n suspect_v his_o wife_n courage_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o lie_v yet_o at_o last_o with_o lowly_a behaviour_n grow_v out_o of_o suspicion_n with_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v libertee_n to_o go_v so_o often_o abroad_o into_o the_o town_n of_o naples_n that_o final_o she_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o and_o get_v he_o into_o prison_n reign_v afterwards_o herself_o alone_o than_o take_v the_o john_n caracciolo_n to_o be_v her_o high_a steward_n who_o she_o love_v more_o than_o enough_o so_o that_o by_o he_o all_o thing_n be_v govern_v and_o upon_o contention_n between_o he_o and_o sforza_n who_o be_v in_o manner_n as_o a_o general_a amongst_o the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o queen_n defy_v sforza_n much_o asleep_o do_v there_o be_v but_o at_o length_n sforza_n be_v reconcile_v and_o the_o steward_n banish_v and_o partly_o through_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n intercession_n the_o earl_n james_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n &_o restore_v to_o the_o queen_n favour_n but_o for_o all_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o earl_n james_n begin_v to_o work_v against_o sforza_n who_o perceive_v it_o find_v the_o mean_a to_o bring_v the_o steward_n home_o again_o and_o thereby_o not_o only_o purchase_v the_o queen_n favour_n but_o also_o bring_v the_o matty_a so_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o earl_n james_n flee_v into_o france_n â–ª_o become_v a_o eremite_n and_o there_o die_v after_o who_o departure_n by_o commission_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n queen_n johan_n be_v crown_v in_o naples_n but_o ere_fw-we the_o year_n be_v end_v the_o queen_n lose_v the_o bishop_n favour_n and_o banish_a sforza_n who_o by_o the_o bishop_n procurement_n become_v capitaine_fw-fr under_o lewis_n the_o iii_o duke_n of_o angio_n than_o new_o entitle_v king_n of_o naples_n and_o reyse_v a_o army_n camp_v before_o naples_n abide_a the_o come_a of_o duke_n lewis_n who_o with_o a_o other_o army_n arrive_v there_o ¶_o this_o mean_a while_n queen_n johan_n see_v the_o power_n of_o her_o enemy_n duke_n lewis_n johan._n to_o be_v to_o strong_a for_o she_o alone_o practise_v with_o king_n alfonse_n of_o aragone_fw-mi to_o accept_v he_o as_o her_o son_n to_o inherit_v the_o realm_n after_o she_o and_o thereof_o make_v sufficient_a writing_n with_o deliverey_n of_o two_o strong_a castle_n in_o naples_n castell_n novo_fw-la and_o castle_n di_fw-mi lovo_fw-la that_o in_o king_n alfonse_n name_n be_v receive_v as_o a_o pledge_n of_o possession_n whereupon_o king_n alfonse_n in_o person_n with_o a_o great_a army_n by_o sea_n come_v to_o naples_n and_o thâ—re_v fight_v with_o the_o duke_n lewis_n and_o his_o capitaine_n sforza_n and_o though_o fortune_n for_o a_o time_n be_v favourable_a to_o duke_n lewis_n yet_o at_o length_n through_o practice_n and_o lack_v of_o money_n sforza_n become_v the_o queen_n man_n so_o that_o lewis_n be_v fain_o to_o leave_v the_o enterprise_n and_o draw_v to_o rome_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o queen_n with_o alfonse_n remain_v in_o peace_n discord_n till_o discord_n fall_v between_o they_o the_o first_o occasion_n be_v because_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o queen_n name_n without_o any_o mention_v of_o alfonse_n which_o move_v the_o baron_n of_o aragone_fw-mi to_o conceive_v a_o great_a dishonour_n that_o a_o king_n of_o such_o reputation_n shall_v lie_v there_o in_o that_o astate_n so_o much_o grow_v this_o matty_a that_o at_o last_o king_n alfonse_n take_v the_o queen_n best_o belove_a steward_n prisoner_n and_o besiege_v the_o queen_n how_o be_v it_o sforza_n have_v receive_v her_o letter_n come_v straight_o to_o naples_n fight_v with_o alfonse_n power_n have_v the_o better_a hand_n enter_v into_o naples_n and_o convey_v the_o queen_n away_o with_o he_o wherefore_o king_n alfonse_n augment_v his_o power_n and_o after_o hard_a fight_v with_o sforza_n recover_v naples_n streign_v the_o realm_n so_o much_o that_o by_o counsel_n of_o sforza_n the_o queen_n final_o agree_v with_o duke_n lewis_n and_o adopt_v he_o for_o her_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o who_o mean_n naples_n be_v recover_v again_o to_o the_o queen_n use_n and_o so_o ten_o year_n after_o 1424._o the_o queen_n and_o duke_n lewis_n reign_v in_o peace_n and_o than_o die_v both_o 1434._o the_o queen_n by_o her_o testament_n alfonse_n leave_v the_o realm_n to_o raynolde_v duke_n of_o lorraine_n brother_n to_o the_o foresay_v lewis_n thus_o end_v the_o succession_n of_o charles_n of_o angio_n first_o king_n of_o that_o house_n ¶_o whether_o the_o queen_n testament_v be_v feign_v or_o true_a it_o be_v uncerteine_a for_o incontinent_o upon_o her_o death_n the_o citee_n of_o naples_n ordain_v among_o they_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o make_v not_o mention_v of_o any_o testament_n until_o they_o see_v plain_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n go_v about_o to_o bring_v they_o under_o he_o than_o they_o not_o only_o publissh_v raynolde_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v and_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o this_o mean_a while_n in_o the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n raynolde_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o naples_n than_o king_n alfonse_n come_v into_o the_o realm_n through_o intelligence_n that_o he_o have_v with_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o gaâ—erra_n than_o defend_v by_o certain_a genoese_n send_v thither_o by_o duke_n filippo_n maria_n of_o milan_n at_o last_o fight_v with_o the_o genoese_a army_n by_o sea_n prisoner_n in_o which_o conflict_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o king_n part_n about_o .5000_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o ii_o brethren_n the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n in_o galice_n dyvers_a of_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o baron_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o knight_n to_o the_o number_a of_o .200_o take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o bring_v to_o the_o
¶_o the_o history_n of_o italy_n a_o book_n exceed_v profitable_a to_o be_v read_v because_o it_o intreat_v of_o the_o astate_n of_o many_o and_o diverse_a common_a weal_n how_o they_o have_v be_v &_o now_o be_v govern_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n d._n xlix_o tb_n the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o description_n of_o italy_n ¶_o of_o the_o astate_n of_o italy_n in_o general_a ¶_o abbrigement_n of_o the_o astate_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o begin_n until_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v utter_o divide_v ¶_o the_o description_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o meruailouse_a antiquitee_n there_o ¶_o of_o the_o present_a astate_n of_o rome_n ¶_o abbrigement_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n ¶_o the_o venetian_a astate_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o common_a weal_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o naples_n ¶_o the_o history_n of_o naples_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o florence_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o florence_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o genoa_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o genoa_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o millayne_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o millayne_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o mantua_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o ferrara_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o placentia_n and_o parma_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o urbine_n ¶_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o my_o especial_a good_a lord_n john_n erle_n of_o warrewike_n uisconte_n lisle_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_fw-fr of_o the_o garter_n lord_n great_a chambrelaine_n and_o high_a admyrall_n of_o england_n though_o many_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v so_o substantial_o set_v forth_o the_o infinite_a commodity_n that_o grow_v of_o the_o read_v of_o history_n that_o my_o wit_n can_v not_o atteigne_v to_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o due_a commendation_n thereof_o yet_o see_v my_o travail_n at_o this_o present_a have_v be_v to_o publish_v unto_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n the_o doing_n of_o stranger_n and_o special_o of_o the_o italian_a nation_n which_o seem_v to_o flourisshe_v in_o civilitee_n most_o of_o all_o other_o at_o this_o day_n i_o think_v i_o can_v no_o less_o do_v for_o the_o incourage_v of_o they_o that_o shall_v take_v this_o book_n in_o hand_n than_o partly_o rehearse_v what_o profit_n they_o may_v gather_v by_o travail_v therein_o first_o they_o shall_v see_v upon_o what_o little_a beginning_n many_o great_a astate_n have_v rise_v and_o how_o they_o that_o have_v have_v the_o power_n to_o rule_v by_o use_v their_o auctoritee_n well_o and_o prudent_o have_v merit_v immortal_a fame_n of_o honour_n and_o preise_v and_o by_o use_v tyranny_n and_o ill_a governaunce_n have_v contrariwise_o bear_v eternal_a sklaunder_n and_o shame_n it_o encourage_v the_o virtuous_a man_n by_o the_o exaumple_n that_o they_o read_v to_o increase_v in_o virtue_n and_o nobilitee_n and_o show_v the_o viciouse_a what_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o abuse_n be_v and_o how_o naughty_a doing_n have_v most_o common_o naughty_a end_v it_o move_v the_o noble_a prince_n to_o mainteigne_v peace_n and_o justice_n and_o show_v the_o tyrant_n what_o plague_v follow_v of_o war_n and_o crueltee_n and_o that_o though_o his_o tyranny_n pass_v unplagued_a in_o this_o world_n which_o happen_v seldom_o yet_o shall_v his_o name_n be_v hate_v and_o curse_a in_o all_o age_n and_o amongst_o all_o nation_n as_o nero_n heliogabalus_n and_o such_o other_o prince_n be_v it_o show_v also_o how_o mutable_a fortune_n be_v and_o how_o that_o which_o have_v be_v get_v with_o extreme_a peine_n unmeasurable_a expense_n and_o unreasonable_a effusion_n of_o bloudde_n have_v be_v lose_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o common_o he_o that_o have_v conquer_v most_o in_o war_n at_o the_o best_a be_v yet_o a_o loser_n and_o final_o that_o of_o division_n either_o amongst_o the_o nobilitee_n or_o the_o commons_n there_o ensue_v utter_a destruction_n of_o realm_n and_o subvertion_n of_o common_a wealth_n whereunto_o there_o be_v none_o so_o great_a a_o minister_n as_o the_o alteration_n of_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n ¶_o all_o these_o thing_n with_o infinite_a more_o history_n do_v so_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o prince_n if_o they_o read_v they_o well_o that_o their_o herte_n shall_v be_v more_o incline_v with_o peace_n and_o justice_n to_o enrich_v their_o subject_n and_o thereby_o procure_v theim selfe_o glory_n than_o by_o murder_v of_o innocent_n ravish_v of_o honest_a wife_n and_o maiden_n burn_a spoil_v and_o destruction_n of_o country_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o war_n to_o make_v theim selfe_o conqueror_n of_o that_o they_o can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v for_o sure_o more_o preise_n shall_v that_o prince_n deserve_v that_o leave_v his_o realm_n quiet_a and_o wealthy_a unto_o his_o successor_n than_o he_o that_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o other_o country_n enpoverissh_v and_o disturb_v his_o own_o ¶_o and_o because_o this_o little_a work_n declare_v both_o these_o extremitee_n as_o well_o what_o a_o number_a of_o beautiful_a citee_n have_v be_v edify_v and_o what_o great_a country_n have_v be_v enrich_v by_o peace_n and_o concord_n as_o also_o how_o many_o goodly_a thing_n and_o wonderful_a region_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o strife_n and_o war_n therefore_o will_v i_o wish_v all_o noble_a man_n to_o read_v it_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v hereof_o take_v occasion_n so_o honourable_o to_o spend_v their_o life_n time_n that_o after_o their_o death_n they_o may_v shine_v in_o fame_n for_o ever_o ¶_o and_o know_v your_o lordship_n for_o your_o excellent_a feat_n of_o chivalry_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o my_o opinion_n be_v good_a or_o not_o like_v as_o your_o wonderful_a knowledge_n in_o civil_a order_n have_v make_v you_o worthy_a to_o be_v no_o less_o esteem_v excellent_a in_o counsel_n than_o as_o you_o have_v be_v try_v a_o most_o valiant_a capitaine_fw-fr in_o the_o war_n i_o therefore_o can_v find_v none_o to_o who_o i_o may_v so_o worthy_o dedicate_v my_o little_a travail_n as_o to_o you_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o accept_v it_o at_o my_o poor_a hand_n as_o the_o giefte_a of_o he_o that_o wish_v you_o all_o health_n and_o honour_n at_o london_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n 1549._o your_o good_a lordeshippe_n most_o humble_a at_o commandment_n william_n thomas_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n italie_n conteign_v in_o length_n from_o augusta_n pretoria_n unto_o otranto_n .1020_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi in_o provance_n to_o the_o river_n arsia_n in_o friuli_n which_o be_v the_o brodest_fw-la place_n 410._o mile_n and_o in_o the_o narowe_n place_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pescara_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n .126_o mile_n italy_n so_o that_o to_o compass_v it_o by_o sea_n from_o varo_n to_o arsia_n be_v .3038_o mile_n which_o with_o the_o .410_o mile_n by_o land_n make_v the_o whole_a circuit_n to_o be_v .3448_o mile_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n close_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o the_o sea_n adriaticum_n and_o on_o the_o southe_n and_o west_n with_o the_o sea_n tirrhenum_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n mediterraneum_n and_o from_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o mighty_a mountain_n of_o all_o europe_n call_v alps_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o all_o other_o region_n ¶_o the_o fation_n as_o pliny_n descrive_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o oaken_a leefe_fw-mi with_o the_o stalk_n italy_n but_o it_o end_v in_o manner_n of_o the_o amazon_n targatte_v ¶_o it_o have_v a_o very_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n italy_n fertile_a field_n pleasant_a hill_n batfull_a pasture_n shadow_v wood_n plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o grove_n haboundaunce_n of_o corn_n vine_n and_o olive_n good_a wouliê_n fair_a cat-tail_n and_o so_o many_o springe_n fountain_n lake_n river_n and_o haven_n that_o it_o be_v a_o open_a lap_n to_o receive_v the_o trade_n of_o all_o country_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o offer_v all_o man_n help_v it_o seem_v willing_o to_o put_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n ¶_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o vi_o hour_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o winter_n in_o manner_n half_a way_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o pole_n italy_n between_o i_o say_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o northe_a for_o the_o citee_n of_o bononia_n where_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o scholar_n from_o all_o nation_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v stand_v almost_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v in_o his_o elevation_n .44_o degree_n so_o that_o divide_v the_o quarter_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o septentrion_n into_o .90_o accord_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o cosmographie_n and_o take_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o which_o be_v .45_o the_o difference_n be_v little_a to_o prove_v
that_o italy_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o extremitee_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o sing_v than_o that_o temperature_n be_v it_o that_o most_o of_o all_o other_o comfort_v nourissh_v and_o maintain_v nature_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o indifferent_a region_n must_v be_v very_o pleasant_a delicate_a and_o abundant_a ¶_o this_o little_a discourse_n i_o have_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o wise_a may_v the_o better_o understande_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o to_o my_o purpose_n i_o must_v hereafter_o treat_v upon_o ¶_o the_o commoditee_n of_o italy_n if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o descrive_v unto_o you_o particular_o how_o commodious_a the_o country_n be_v aswell_o to_o the_o traffic_n of_o they_o that_o live_v by_o merchaundise_n as_o to_o the_o good_a lief_a of_o they_o that_o love_v their_o rest_n it_o shall_v be_v enough_o alone_a to_o occupy_v a_o whole_a volume_n but_o because_o i_o will_v seem_v no_o more_o tediouse_a in_o this_o than_o i_o covet_v to_o do_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o say_v ¶_o first_o for_o merchaundise_n merchandise_n italy_n as_o a_o heart_n or_o knot_n of_o these_o part_n on_o our_o half_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o recourse_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o occupy_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n far_o from_o home_n for_o like_v as_o with_o we_o in_o england_n the_o most_o merchaunte_n of_o the_o realm_n resort_v to_o london_n to_o utter_v their_o own_o ware_n and_o to_o buy_v such_o other_o as_o make_v for_o their_o purpose_n even_o so_o they_o of_o france_n of_o spain_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o all_o other_o westerlie_fw-mi place_n that_o covet_v the_o merchaundise_n of_o soria_n egypt_n cyprus_n candia_n constantinopol_n '_o and_o those_o other_o easterly_a part_n as_o iewellê_n drug_n spice_n perfume_n silk_n cotton_n sugar_n malmeseis_fw-mi and_o other_o like_a resort_n most_o common_o into_o italy_n with_o their_o woulle_n 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