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england_n john_n king_n realm_n 4,777 5 8.4577 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02874 A treatise of vnion of the two realmes of England and Scotland. By I.H. Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1604 (1604) STC 13011; ESTC S103946 38,053 64

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thereof_o i_o know_v not_o what_o need_n there_o be_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o which_o s._n augustine_n say_v so_o not_o only_o that_o it_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o be_v a_o most_o pure_a and_o simple_a substance_n not_o distract_v by_o communicate_v itself_o to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a image_n of_o god_n who_o both_o perfect_o contain_v nout_a and_o infinite_o exceed_v the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o creature_n who_o be_v the_o only_a true_a one_o love_v this_o similitude_n of_o himself_o in_o all_o his_o creature_n and_o of_o this_o point_n the_o philosopher_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v attain_v a_o taste_n scip._n for_o macrobius_n refer_v perfect_a union_n only_o unto_o god_n term_v it_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v altogether_o free_a from_o beginning_n change_n or_o end_n the_o more_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v likewise_o hold_v that_o from_o unity_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o thing_n do_v proceed_v and_o be_v again_o resolve_v into_o the_o same_o philos_n of_o which_o opinion_n laertius_n write_v that_o musaeus_n of_o athens_n the_o son_n of_o eumolpus_n be_v author_n who_o live_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o homer_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v renew_a and_o follow_v by_o pythagoras_n philos_n as_o plutarch_n alexander_n and_o laertius_n do_v report_n who_o add_v thereunto_o that_o unity_n be_v the_o original_n of_o good_a 6_o and_o dualitie_n of_o evil_a and_o this_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v also_o by_o s._n hierome_n who_o sentence_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n repeat_v in_o the_o canonical_a decree_n but_o under_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o s._n ambrose_n hereupon_o homer_n do_v often_o call_v good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o
affection_n to_o do_v good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apply_v the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n hereupon_o galen_n also_o the_o prince_n of_o physician_n write_v that_o the_o best_a in_o every_o kind_n be_v one_o but_o the_o vicious_a or_o defective_a be_v many_o plato_n produce_v all_o thing_n from_o one_o timaeo_n measure_v all_o thing_n by_o one_o philebo_n and_o reduce_v all_o thing_n into_o one_o epinomide_n and_o general_o all_o true_a testimony_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o great_a perfection_n of_o glory_n beauty_n stability_n or_o strength_n be_v either_o occasion_v by_o union_n or_o therein_o find_v chap._n ii_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o first_o of_o the_o utility_n thereof_o but_o to_o descend_v into_o particular_a consideration_n touch_v the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o benefit_n which_o be_v present_v thereby_o be_v so_o many_o and_o manifest_a that_o the_o chief_a impugner_n thereof_o be_v not_o able_a even_o in_o the_o great_a tempest_n of_o their_o judgement_n direct_o to_o deny_v they_o only_o they_o seek_v either_o in_o silence_n or_o generality_n to_o pass_v they_o over_o or_o else_o by_o propound_v many_o difficulty_n to_o qualify_v our_o will_n from_o pursue_v they_o by_o desire_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o respect_n which_o combine_v and_o knit_v people_n together_o the_o one_o a_o vehement_a fear_n either_o in_o prevent_v or_o in_o remove_v of_o some_o evil_n the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o weak_a a_o urgent_a hope_n and_o desire_n in_o attain_v of_o some_o good_a both_o these_o do_v present_a themselves_o most_o lively_a unto_o we_o and_o from_o these_o two_o principal_a respect_n two_o principal_a benefit_n do_v infallible_o ensue_v the_o first_o be_v the_o extinguish_n of_o war_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n the_o second_o be_v the_o enlargement_n both_o of_o dominion_n and_o power_n touch_v the_o first_o it_o always_o fall_v that_o the_o break_n of_o one_o country_n into_o diverse_a principality_n be_v a_o assure_a ground_n of_o misery_n and_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n both_o of_o the_o interest_n and_o of_o the_o end_n of_o those_o that_o possess_v it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n to_o reduce_v the_o same_o into_o condition_n of_o quiet_a but_o by_o restore_v it_o again_o to_o the_o state_n of_o union_n this_o mean_n have_v in_o a_o short_a course_n of_o time_n altogether_o appease_v the_o cruel_a and_o inveterate_a not_o only_o butchery_n but_o hate_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o welsh_a and_o i_o be_o not_o assure_v whether_o the_o want_n of_o this_o have_v make_v all_o other_o appliancy_n whether_o of_o clemency_n or_o of_o justice_n or_o of_o arm_n if_o not_o unprofitable_a yet_o insufficient_a to_o repress_v the_o riotous_a rebellion_n of_o ireland_n and_o how_o great_a have_v be_v the_o misery_n and_o mischief_n which_o have_v heretofore_o proceed_v from_o the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n it_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o several_a consideration_n of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o first_o therefore_o the_o course_n of_o our_o conquest_n especial_o in_o france_n hinder_v have_v by_o this_o mean_v be_v often_o interrupt_v for_o to_o this_o end_n the_o french_a have_v always_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o scotland_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o divert_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o english_a against_o they_o so_o that_o if_o this_o gap_n be_v close_v past_o their_o entrance_n we_o have_v take_v from_o they_o their_o sure_a defence_n occasion_v second_o opportunity_n have_v be_v open_v to_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o people_n of_o both_o realm_n be_v hereby_o weaken_v the_o store_n and_o treasure_n waste_v matter_n of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o beat_v open_a their_o gate_n to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v attempt_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v upon_o no_o other_o advantage_n that_o the_o saxon_n and_o after_o they_o the_o dane_n find_v so_o easy_a entrance_n into_o this_o realm_n calamity_n lamentable_a even_o for_o stranger_n to_o hear_v of_o much_o more_o for_o those_o wretch_n to_o endure_v upon_o who_o neck_n the_o law_n of_o destiny_n have_v lay_v so_o hard_a and_o heavy_a a_o yoke_n three_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o war_n waste_v the_o confine_n of_o both_o nation_n have_v continual_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o cruel_a calamity_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o have_v be_v a_o nursery_n of_o rapine_n robbery_n and_o murder_n they_o have_v be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a but_o very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o state_n by_o continual_a maintenance_n of_o many_o garrison_n distress_v last_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o both_o realm_n have_v be_v often_o pierce_v and_o make_v a_o wretched_a spectacle_n to_o all_o eye_n of_o humanity_n and_o pity_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o the_o english_a stand_v upon_o the_o disadvantage_n in_o that_o they_o fight_v against_o they_o who_o have_v least_o to_o lose_v now_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o enlargement_n of_o dominion_n we_o be_v chief_o to_o consider_v both_o the_o nature_n and_o ability_n as_o well_o of_o the_o country_n which_o shall_v be_v join_v unto_o we_o as_o of_o the_o people_n which_o possess_v it_o the_o country_n be_v if_o not_o plentiful_a yet_o sufficient_a to_o furnish_v not_o only_o the_o necessity_n but_o the_o moderate_a pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n wherein_o whosoever_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o breed_v he_o will_v never_o be_v grieve_v to_o abide_v the_o people_n be_v great_a in_o multitude_n resolute_a in_o mind_n for_o service_n apt_a in_o faith_n assure_v in_o will_n tr●etable_a moderate_a in_o hope_n bear_v one_o common_a desire_n to_o commit_v their_o life_n to_o any_o adventure_n not_o only_o for_o the_o safety_n but_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o state_n and_o general_o their_o condition_n so_o well_o furnish_v as_o they_o do_v never_o better_o than_o now_o flourish_v in_o all_o mortal_a felicity_n by_o addition_n of_o such_o both_o people_n and_o place_n many_o particular_a benefit_n will_v inseparable_o ensue_v and_o first_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o dignity_n 〈…〉_z and_o reputation_n to_o the_o common_a state_n than_o our_o high_a thought_n can_v easy_o imagine_v for_o that_o which_o be_v more_o general_a be_v more_o generous_a also_o and_o honourable_a as_o decius_n teach_v we_o for_o that_o it_o comprise_v 〈◊〉_d particular_n within_o it_o which_o be_v advowed_a also_o by_o that_o which_o baldus_n say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o universality_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v esteem_v of_o great_a worth_n hereto_o agree_v that_o sentence_n of_o solomon_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n be_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n report_v it_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o glory_n that_o he_o reign_v over_o all_o kingdom_n from_o the_o river_n euphrates_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistines_n 24._o and_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o all_o the_o region_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n and_o if_o in_o our_o heart_n may_v be_v any_o desire_v more_o violent_a than_o of_o glory_n there_o be_v other_o effect_n of_o this_o increase_n of_o dominion_n and_o power_n more_o mighty_a to_o move_v we_o or_o at_o the_o least_o more_o necessary_a for_o hereby_o also_o our_o defence_n will_v be_v the_o more_o assure_v defence_n because_o against_o the_o force_n and_o felicity_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n it_o will_v be_v so_o hard_a as_o almost_o impossible_a either_o for_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o domestical_a rebel_n to_o have_v power_n to_o prevail_v and_o whereas_o heretofore_o the_o port_n of_o either_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o many_o gate_n for_o invasion_n of_o the_o other_o the_o border_n also_o between_o they_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o assure_a retreit_n to_o the_o rebel_n of_o both_o country_n in_o case_n their_o enterprise_n do_v not_o succeed_v these_o passage_n be_v now_o close_v all_o secret_a supportance_n withdraw_v and_o both_o people_n knit_v in_o a_o common_a defence_n it_o will_v not_o only_o frustrate_v the_o end_n but_o cut_v off_o the_o hope_n of_o any_o such_o attempt_n further_o enterprise_n we_o shall_v be_v strengthen_v hereby_o in_o any_o foreign_a enterprise_n whensoever_o time_n shall_v cut_v out_o occasion_n favourable_a to_o our_o desire_n whereas_o in_o a_o people_n rather_o confederate_v than_o unite_a be_v seldom_o see_v either_o a_o conformity_n in_o will_n or_o a_o joint_a readiness_n in_o power_n whether_o to_o pursue_v resolute_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n or_o constant_o to_o resist_v the_o storm_n of_o distress_n because_o in_o such_o enterprise_n as_o be_v occasion_v by_o diversity_n of_o interest_n and_o draw_v with_o they_o diversity_n of_o end_n disdain_n distrust_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o disorder_n be_v easy_o kindle_v
these_o i_o expect_v two_o principal_a objection_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v never_o change_v since_o the_o time_n of_o brutus_n not_o only_o in_o the_o peaceable_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o not_o by_o any_o of_o the_o several_a conqueror_n thereof_o not_o by_o the_o normanes_n dane_n saxones_n no_o not_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o usual_o change_v the_o law_n of_o all_o other_o country_n which_o they_o bring_v under_o the_o sway_n of_o their_o sword_n but_o that_o in_o all_o other_o change_n whether_o of_o inhabitant_n or_o of_o state_n the_o law_n do_v still_o remain_v the_o same_o which_o brutus_n compile_v out_o of_o the_o trojan_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v in_o any_o point_n be_v alter_v i_o will_v not_o now_o spend_v time_n upon_o this_o opinion_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v not_o common_o receive_v but_o especial_o for_o that_o i_o have_v in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n examine_v at_o large_a the_o part_n and_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n not_o as_o derogate_a any_o thing_n from_o the_o true_a dignity_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o as_o esteem_v hyperbolical_a praise_n now_o out_o of_o season_n as_o never_o suitable_a but_o with_o artless_a time_n the_o second_o objection_n will_v be_v that_o change_n of_o law_n always_o train_v so_o many_o disorder_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o shake_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o a_o state_n if_o not_o to_o dissolve_v it_o tacitus_n say_v 〈…〉_z in_o all_o affair_n the_o provision_n of_o former_a 〈◊〉_d be_v best_a and_o every_o conn●●sion_n be_v a_o change_n to_o the_o worse_o whereupon_o valerius_n have_v write_v 23._o even_o in_o least_o thing_n we_o must_v not_o alter_v the_o least_o point_n of_o ancient_a custom_n this_o may_v be_v further_o fortify_v by_o the_o great_a care_n and_o severity_n which_o many_o nation_n have_v use_v and_o most_o especial_o the_o spartan_n athenian_n epidaurian_o ●●rians_n and_o scythian_n as_o well_o to_o prevent_v as_o to_o punish_v all_o attempt_n of_o innovation_n as_o take_v the_o same_o either_o for_o a_o cause_n or_o presage_v of_o some_o confusion_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v utter_o condemn_v either_o light_n or_o often_o alteration_n of_o law_n know_v that_o so_o reverend_a respect_n be_v bear_v to_o antiquity_n that_o ancient_a law_n be_v oftentimes_o of_o force_n without_o help_n of_o magistrate_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o but_o new_a law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o gravity_n and_o grace_n that_o many_o time_n they_o draw_v the_o residue_n into_o contempt_n the_o plant_n thrive_v not_o say_v seneca_n which_o be_v often_o remove_v 〈…〉_z for_o who_o can_v stand_v long_o that_o will_v not_o stand_v still_o but_o every_o day_n change_v the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n as_o light_o as_o they_o do_v the_o fashion_n of_o their_o garment_n yea_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o policy_n general_o approve_v in_o that_o state_n which_o have_v long_o flourish_v under_o one_o kind_n of_o government_n 2._o not_o to_o admit_v alteration_n although_o it_o bear_v a_o fair_a face_n of_o profit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o counsel_n which_o dio_n report_v that_o augustus_n give_v in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v the_o law_n which_o you_o have_v strong_o change_v not_o any_o of_o they_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o state_n although_o they_o be_v worse_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o those_o that_o be_v always_o change_v although_o in_o appearance_n they_o seem_v better_o which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o alcibiades_n in_o thucydides_n 〈◊〉_d that_o those_o man_n remain_v most_o safe_a who_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o present_a custom_n and_o law_n without_o change_n although_o the●_n be_v worse_o and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o be_o as_o far_o from_o allow_v a_o strict_a and_o severe_a tenacity_n of_o law_n which_o be_v another_o extreme_a be_v many_o time_n more_o either_o hurtful_a or_o unprofitable_a than_o the_o light_a change_n of_o they_o for_o who_o will_v commend_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o epidaurian_o who_o for_o fear_n of_o attract_v innovation_n interdict_v their_o people_n from_o all_o foreign_a both_o travail_n and_o trade_n or_o that_o of_o the_o locrian_n who_o to_o keep_v their_o law_n both_o from_o change_n and_o increase_v erect_v a_o use_n that_o whosoever_o will_v have_v a_o new_a law_n establish_v he_o shall_v propound_v the_o same_o his_o neck_n gird_v in_o a_o halter_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v necessary_a his_o law_n and_o life_n may_v end_v together_o sometime_o entire_a alteration_n of_o government_n be_v necessary_a for_o so_o plutarch_n write_v pomp._n that_o cratippus_n declare_v to_o pompey_n be_v cast_v into_o flight_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o providence_n of_o his_o god_n that_o the_o perverse_a state_n of_o rome_n stand_v in_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o one_o man_n 1._o and_o so_o tacitus_n likewise_o report_v that_o certain_a wiseman_n discourse_v of_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n after_o his_o death_n affirm_v right_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o appease_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o state_n but_o by_o reduce_v it_o under_o the_o principality_n of_o one_o but_o the_o change_n of_o some_o particular_a law_n be_v many_o time_n ground_v upon_o so_o great_a respect_n that_o all_o nation_n do_v usual_o vary_v they_o as_o occasion_n do_v alter_v and_o sometime_o as_o tacitus_n say_v 〈…〉_z old_a rigour_n and_o too_o great_a severity_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o we_o because_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o match_v neither_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n by_o such_o particular_a change_n of_o law_n either_o fear_v or_o feel_v if_o two_o circumstance_n be_v therein_o observe_v one_o that_o the_o change_n be_v not_o great_a the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sudden_a but_o at_o leisure_n and_o by_o degree_n now_o to_o reduce_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n into_o one_o body_n it_o seem_v the_o change_n will_v not_o be_v great_a first_o for_o that_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o particular_a place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v for_o these_o be_v diverse_a in_o every_o nation_n without_o any_o notable_a inconvenience_n so_o that_o conformity_n be_v hold_v in_o one_o common_a law_n second_o the_o fundamental_a law_n as_o they_o be_v term_v of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n do_v well_o agree_v in_o other_o law_n of_o government_n they_o hold_v good_a conformity_n as_o have_v heretofore_o be_v under_o one_o sceptre_n but_o now_o by_o long_a severance_n the_o law_n of_o either_o nation_n be_v like_o a_o shoe_n wear_v long_o upon_o one_o foot_n and_o thereby_o make_v rather_o unseemly_a than_o unseruiceable_a for_o the_o other_o of_o these_o law_n they_o that_o be_v diverse_a but_o not_o contrary_a may_v still_o be_v retain_v and_o communicate_v to_o both_o people_n 〈…〉_z for_o so_o alexander_n say_v that_o his_o great_a empire_n can_v not_o apt_o be_v govern_v but_o by_o deliver_v to_o the_o persian_n some_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o by_o receive_v likewise_o some_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o even_o so_o among_o the_o roman_n those_o law_n which_o the_o common_a people_n make_v only_o for_o themselves_o and_o those_o also_o which_o the_o senator_n have_v make_v only_o to_o bind_v themselves_o be_v by_o the_o law_n hortensia_n make_v common_a unto_o all_o so_o then_o the_o change_n shall_v be_v only_o where_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a which_o will_v not_o be_v either_o great_a or_o unprofitable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v only_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o one_o people_n but_o indifferent_o divide_v between_o they_o both_o example_n be_v obvious_a of_o the_o like_a commission_n of_o law_n but_o i_o will_v insist_v only_o upon_o one_o which_o be_v most_o memorable_a and_o most_o proper_o concern_v both_o our_o country_n and_o our_o case_n when_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o find_v the_o realm_n govern_v by_o three_o different_a law_n the_o west-saxon_a law_n the_o mercian_n law_n and_o the_o dane_n law_n out_o of_o these_o three_o law_n partly_o moderate_v and_o partly_o supply_v he_o compose_v one_o body_n of_o law_n common_o call_v s._n edward_n law_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a equity_n that_o when_o they_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o crown_n fall_v into_o controversy_n between_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n the_o people_n always_o incline_v to_o favour_v that_o part_n who_o put_v they_o in_o fair_a hope_n of_o restitution_n of_o those_o law_n and_o afterward_o in_o many_o civil_a contention_n the_o great_a demand_n of_o the_o people_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o restitution_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o yet_o these_o alteration_n be_v most_o safe_o wrought_v in_o some_o mean_a course_n and_o
diverse_a victory_n they_o change_v name_n and_o call_v themselves_o franci_n which_o in_o the_o german_a language_n signify_v free_a man_n whereto_o agree_v that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v in_o describe_v their_o first_o victory_n against_o the_o roman_n celebrantur_fw-la they_o be_v honour_v with_o great_a fame_n through_o germany_n and_o gallia_n for_o author_n of_o liberty_n these_o french_a in_o course_n and_o compass_v of_o time_n seat_v themselves_o in_o gallia_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o place_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o clodoveus_fw-la the_o first_o this_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o four_o son_n whereupon_o new_a title_n be_v erect_v childebert_n be_v king_n of_o paris_n clodomir_n of_o orleans_n clotair_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o theodoric_n a_o bastard_n be_v king_n of_o metz._n after_o the_o death_n of_o clotharius_n the_o like_a division_n be_v make_v among_o his_o son_n none_o of_o they_o be_v entitle_v king_n of_o france_n both_o these_o division_n be_v unite_v again_o by_o right_a of_o blood_n whereupon_o these_o particular_a title_n do_v cease_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o ancient_a and_o general_a name_n of_o france_n in_o italy_n aeneas_n have_v attain_v a_o state_n by_o marriage_n and_o collect_v diverse_a people_n into_o one_o vocavit_fw-la livy_n say_v he_o join_v they_o in_o one_o law_n and_o call_v they_o by_o one_o name_n latin_n afterwards_o when_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o sabine_n do_v knit_v together_o into_o one_o people_n it_o be_v under_o one_o common_a name_n quirite_n the_o country_n of_o spain_n by_o mean_n of_o diverse_a conquest_n of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o moor_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a kingdom_n not_o one_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o spain_n these_o be_v unite_v again_o part_n by_o conquest_n and_o part_n by_o inheritance_n charles_n the_o five_o comprehend_v they_o all_o under_o the_o ancient_a and_o general_a name_n of_o spain_n i_o omit_v the_o agaren_n who_o change_v their_o name_n and_o will_v be_v call_v saracen_n as_o bear_v themselves_o descend_v from_o sara_n the_o freewoman_n and_o not_o from_o the_o bondwoman_n hagar_n i_o omit_v the_o helvetian_n who_o now_o by_o confederation_n be_v call_v suitzer_n which_o name_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o little_a village_n suitz_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o first_o attempter_n of_o popular_a liberty_n i_o omit_v many_o other_o both_o voluntary_a and_o casual_a change_n of_o name_n and_o will_v conclude_v this_o matter_n with_o one_o example_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n when_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v bring_v the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n under_o one_o sceptre_n he_o change_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o subdue_a kingdom_n only_o he_o respect_v not_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o sussex_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o progenic_n of_o cerdicius_n from_o who_o he_o be_v descend_v about_o 300._o year_n the_o other_o have_v be_v annex_v thereto_o almost_o 200_o year_n before_o but_o change_v the_o name_n as_o well_o of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o rest_n into_o one_o common_a name_n of_o england_n so_o that_o if_o we_o free_v our_o mind_n from_o rashness_n and_o dulness_n the_o two_o plague_n of_o judge_a right_n if_o we_o esteem_v these_o and_o the_o like_a proceed_n by_o their_o naked_a nature_n and_o not_o by_o appearance_n only_o and_o shift_n we_o shall_v clear_o discern_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o want_v example_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o diverse_a people_n have_v perfect_o and_o for_o long_a continuance_n combine_v together_o whether_o by_o conquest_n confederation_n or_o right_a of_o blood_n but_o it_o have_v be_v under_o one_o common_a name_n but_o howsoever_o the_o try_a truth_n do_v stand_v it_o can_v be_v make_v so_o plain_o to_o appear_v but_o a_o itch_a tongue_n may_v rub_v against_o it_o to_o man_n fearful_a or_o suspicious_a all_o fancy_n and_o conjecture_n seem_v matter_n of_o truth_n and_o word_n do_v easy_o slide_v into_o mind_n that_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v chap._n xiii_o of_o certain_a objection_n concern_v matter_n of_o state_n inward_a or_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o because_o we_o have_v ear_n as_o well_o as_o tongue_n and_o the_o light_a reason_n will_v seem_v to_o weigh_v great_o if_o nothing_o be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o they_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o other_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o this_o union_n of_o name_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v worthy_a either_o of_o yield_v or_o of_o answer_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o alteration_n of_o name_n will_v inevitable_o and_o infallible_o draw_v on_o a_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n or_o state_n and_o a_o dissolution_n and_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o old_a and_o that_o no_o explanation_n limitation_n or_o reservation_n can_v clear_v or_o avoid_v that_o inconveniency_n but_o it_o will_v be_v full_a of_o repugnancy_n or_o ambiguity_n and_o subject_a to_o much_o variety_n and_o danger_n of_o construction_n that_o diverse_a special_a and_o several_a confusion_n incongruity_n and_o mischief_n will_v necessary_o and_o incident_o follow_v in_o the_o present_a time_n as_o in_o summon_v of_o parliament_n and_o recital_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o law_n custom_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o residence_n and_o hold_v of_o such_o court_n as_o follow_v the_o king_n person_n which_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o name_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o scotland_n in_o the_o several_a and_o reciproque_n oath_n the_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n which_o be_v never_o iterate_v the_o other_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n homage_n or_o obedience_n make_v and_o renew_a from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o subject_n all_o which_o act_n instrument_n and_o form_n of_o government_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o form_n of_o record_n writ_n plead_n and_o instrument_n of_o a_o mean_a nature_n run_v now_o in_o the_o name_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o change_n will_v be_v draw_v into_o incertainty_n and_o question_n in_o truth_n this_o be_v much_o if_o there_o be_v much_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o either_o to_o determine_v or_o dispute_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v concern_v either_o this_o general_a point_n of_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a state_n by_o alteration_n of_o name_n or_o the_o particular_a inconvenience_n which_o for_o the_o present_n will_v ensue_v refer_v myself_o herein_o to_o the_o learned_a judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o under_o the_o favour_n and_o leave_v of_o their_o judgement_n i_o will_v propound_v only_o two_o or_o three_o doubt_n which_o will_v serve_v much_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o question_n protest_v therewith_o that_o i_o bear_v herein_o rather_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v satisfy_v than_o a_o purpose_n to_o contend_v the_o first_o be_v how_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o change_n of_o name_n do_v infallible_o infer_v a_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n and_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o old_a for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o in_o make_v proof_n thereof_o we_o usual_o hear_v allege_v either_o judgement_n and_o precedent_n in_o case_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o else_o argument_n draw_v from_o case_n somewhat_o like_a but_o this_o case_n in_o question_n have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v thus_o determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n because_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n have_v not_o be_v change_v since_o our_o common_a law_n be_v therein_o plant_v or_o if_o it_o be_v change_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o king_n john_n who_o style_v themselves_o king_n of_o britain_n then_o be_v it_o without_o dissolution_n of_o the_o state_n as_o for_o argument_n à_fw-fr similibus_fw-la i_o do_v not_o see_v of_o what_o force_n they_o can_v be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o crown_n be_v not_o touch_v much_o less_o rule_v and_o order_v either_o by_o general_a term_n or_o by_o implication_n neither_o do_v any_o act_n concern_v the_o same_o if_o express_a mention_n be_v not_o thereof_o make_v again_o if_o the_o change_n of_o name_n do_v infallible_o infer_v the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o proclamation_n to_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a state_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a last_o the_o little_a alteration_n which_o ensue_v the_o