thomas_n may_v esq_n aetatis_fw-la sua._n 55._o a_o breviary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n express_v in_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n 2._o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o civil_a war._n 3._o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war._n first_o write_v in_o latin_a &_o after_o do_v into_o english_a by_o thomas_n may_v esq_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o j._n cottrel_n for_o thomas_n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n near_o the_o west-end_n of_o paul_n 1655._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n rage_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o distress_a kingdom_n whosoever_o will_v write_v though_o never_o so_o brief_o must_v of_o necessity_n premise_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o time_n of_o assemble_v that_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o condition_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v during_o that_o time_n no_o whit_n happy_a which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o calamity_n our_o discourse_n especial_o shall_v be_v of_o england_n as_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n from_o whence_o the_o distemper_n may_v first_o arise_v and_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o wonderful_a it_o may_v seem_v how_o great_a the_o distemper_n of_o that_o government_n be_v which_o engender_v so_o great_a a_o disease_n how_o great_a the_o malignity_n of_o that_o disease_n to_o which_o a_o parliament_n be_v not_o sufficient_a medicine_n forty_o year_n old_a be_v king_n charles_n and_o fifteen_o year_n have_v he_o reign_v when_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v so_o long_o have_v the_o law_n be_v violate_v more_o than_o under_o any_o king_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n invade_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v support_v tread_v under_o foot_n which_o have_v by_o degree_n much_o discontent_v the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o king_n within_o the_o first_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v call_v three_o parliament_n and_o soon_o dissolve_v they_o all_o before_o they_o can_v any_o way_n benefit_n the_o commonwealth_n or_o redress_v the_o least_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o second_o he_o grant_v and_o sign_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n but_o sudden_o break_v up_o that_o parliament_n he_o act_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o people_n liberty_n by_o grant_n of_o that_o petition_n be_v not_o fortify_v but_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o it_o appear_v neither_o law_n themselves_o can_v give_v protection_n nor_o the_o king_n faith_n security_n to_o the_o people_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o three_o parliament_n man_n be_v forbid_v by_o proclamation_n to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o parliament_n in_o this_o interval_n the_o people_n at_o home_n be_v fleece_v by_o monopoly_n and_o many_o way_n exact_v upon_o by_o illegal_a tax_n abroad_o scarce_o any_o negotiation_n be_v make_v but_o such_o as_o be_v destructive_a to_o religion_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o unhappy_a and_o dishonourable_a expedition_n be_v make_v against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o surprise_v cales_n another_o more_o sad_a than_o that_o against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o follow_a year_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o that_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o destructive_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o king_n charles_n not_o long_o before_o that_o time_n have_v lend_v a_o strong_a navy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o force_n the_o protestant_n ship_n through_o all_o france_n be_v vanquish_v and_o scatter_v and_o the_o miserable_a town_n of_o rochel_n subdue_v by_o famine_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o enemy_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o many_o illegal_a way_n raise_v money_n through_o england_n large_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n default_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o absolute_a law_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v receive_v without_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o though_o they_o be_v take_v under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n yet_o that_o great_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n under_o the_o same_o colour_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o enlargement_n of_o forest_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o force_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct-money_n take_v away_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o train_v band_n in_o many_o county_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n leave_v for_o no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v give_v redress_n to_o the_o people_n for_o these_o illegal_a suffering_n whilst_o judge_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o awe_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o to_o hold_v a_o rod_n over_o they_o a_o clause_n be_v alter_v in_o their_o patent_n by_o this_o time_n all_o thought_n of_o ever_o have_v a_o parliament_n be_v quite_o banish_v so_o many_o oppression_n set_v on_o foot_n so_o many_o illegal_a action_n do_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o justify_v all_o be_v to_o do_v that_o one_o great_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o redress_v they_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o england_n by_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n the_o serious_a and_o just_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o these_o oppression_n can_v not_o but_o entertain_v sad_a thought_n of_o what_o mischief_n must_v needs_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o injustice_n but_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n especial_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n by_o who_o the_o pressure_n of_o government_n be_v not_o much_o feel_v do_v nothing_o but_o applaud_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n call_v those_o ingrateful_a and_o factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o their_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n the_o courtier_n will_v begin_v to_o dispute_v against_o parliament_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v too_o injurious_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n some_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n and_o privy_a councillor_n will_v ordinary_o laugh_v at_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o england_n when_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v name_v though_o the_o kingdom_n liberty_n be_v thus_o oppress_v yet_o peace_n continue_v and_o england_n seem_v happy_a in_o that_o tranquillity_n until_o the_o fatal_a coal_n which_o afterward_o be_v blow_v into_o so_o great_a a_o fire_n through_o the_o three_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o by_o a_o design_n which_o the_o king_n have_v upon_o scotland_n which_o be_v as_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o conformity_n of_o church-worship_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o dignity_n and_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n have_v be_v much_o of_o late_o promote_v in_o england_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o many_o temporal_a office_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o person_n ecclesiastical_a many_o ceremony_n and_o innovation_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o too_o near_o approach_v make_v in_o some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o a_o great_a contempt_n throw_v upon_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n popery_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o countenance_v in_o the_o court_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n great_a power_n with_o the_o king_n several_a nuncio_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o panzani_n conn_n and_o rosetti_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o that_o work_n in_o scotland_n and_o bestow_v many_o temporal_a office_n and_o dignity_n upon_o bishop_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a 11_o of_o the_o scotish_n bishop_n be_v in_o all_o but_o 14_o be_v make_v privy_a councillor_n but_o this_o displease_v the_o scot_n to_o who_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v not_o acceptable_a and_o have_v be_v once_o throw_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o by_o great_a endeavour_n and_o policy_n of_o king_n james_n a_o book_n of_o lyturgie_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o with_o a_o
strange_a a_o thing_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n grow_v but_o rational_a man_n do_v not_o like_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v defer_v so_o long_o and_o that_o preparation_n for_o a_o war_n with_o scotland_n go_v on_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v likewise_o trouble_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o deep_a policy_n but_o suspect_v honesty_n one_o who_o the_o king_n then_o use_v as_o a_o bosom-councellor_n be_v first_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n have_v break_v up_o the_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n which_o the_o scot_n complain_v of_o the_o business_n of_o state_n depend_v as_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o they_o send_v some_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o redress_n of_o such_o injury_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v since_o the_o pacification_n which_o be_v that_o their_o parliament_n be_v break_v off_o before_o any_o business_n do_v that_o edinburgh-castle_n be_v garison_v with_o far_o more_o soldier_n than_o be_v needful_a that_o dun-britain-castle_n be_v garison_v with_o english_a soldier_n that_o the_o scot_n that_o trade_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v new_a oath_n contrary_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n the_o king_n imprison_v those_o lord_n send_v one_o of_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o lowden_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o command_v a_o charge_n of_o treason_n to_o be_v draw_v against_o he_o concern_v a_o letter_n which_o the_o scotish_n covenanter_n have_v write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o lowden_n have_v subscribe_v but_o the_o accusation_n be_v frivolous_a easy_o answer_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o because_o those_o letter_n be_v not_o send_v at_o all_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v before_o the_o pacification_n upon_o which_o a_o oblivion_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v agree_v although_o the_o king_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n produce_v that_o letter_n against_o they_o as_o a_o ground_n of_o his_o second_o war_n for_o now_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v begin_v before_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v return_v out_o of_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o get_v four_o subsidy_n the_o king_n be_v very_o urgent_a with_o his_o parliament_n to_o give_v money_n to_o enable_v he_o for_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n and_o pay_v that_o army_n and_o officer_n which_o he_o have_v already_o raise_v he_o demand_v twelve_o subsidy_n of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o release_v shipmoney_n he_o promise_v they_o that_o he_o will_v afterward_o redress_v the_o kingdom_n grievance_n but_o desire_a money_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o go_v on_o with_o his_o design_a war._n it_o be_v answer_v by_o many_o member_n of_o the_o house_n in_o several_a speech_n that_o redress_n of_o grievance_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v go_v before_o subsidy_n that_o the_o king_n ask_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o release_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o hold_v but_o have_v take_v illegal_o by_o power_n that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o pay_v for_o a_o war_n which_o they_o desire_v not_o but_o abhor_v a_o war_n not_o for_o their_o good_a but_o their_o own_o ruin_n that_o nothing_o be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o punish_v the_o contriver_n of_o that_o wicked_a war._n but_o so_o strange_a be_v the_o obedience_n and_o compliance_n of_o that_o parliament_n towards_o the_o king_n that_o although_o the_o money_n which_o he_o ask_v be_v against_o themselves_o yet_o they_o take_v the_o subsidy_n into_o consideration_n but_o while_o they_o be_v debate_v the_o king_n whatsoever_o his_o reason_n be_v whether_o he_o think_v it_o a_o delay_n or_o not_o come_v into_o the_o house_n on_o the_o five_o of_o may_n and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o people_n be_v grieve_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n to_o see_v this_o parliament_n so_o sudden_o break_v up_o and_o as_o much_o to_o see_v the_o king_n break_v his_o word_n so_o immmediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o for_o he_o protest_v in_o the_o house_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o will_v rule_v for_o the_o future_a as_o legal_o as_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v constant_o sit_v yet_o nevertheless_o he_o imprison_v some_o member_n the_o next_o day_n after_o mr._n belosis_n sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o m._n crew_n he_o command_v the_o lord_n brookes_n his_o study_n his_o cabinet_n and_o pocket_n to_o be_v search_v for_o letter_n he_o command_v the_o convocation_n of_o divine_n to_o continue_v their_o sit_v a_o unexampled_a thing_n who_o by_o authority_n from_o he_o make_v canon_n and_o impose_v oath_n upon_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o war_n beside_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o papist_n issue_v out_o again_o writ_n of_o shipmoney_n in_o a_o great_a proportion_n than_o before_o he_o seize_v the_o bullion_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o take_v up_o commodity_n to_o be_v sell_v again_o at_o a_o underrate_v and_o consult_v about_o coin_v of_o brass-money_n but_o that_o go_v not_o forward_o but_o the_o war_n go_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n not_o be_v in_o health_n who_o have_v be_v appoint_v general_n but_o the_o scot_n have_v not_o be_v backward_o for_o have_v be_v debar_v of_o their_o trade_n and_o lose_v their_o ship_n by_o seizure_n they_o enter_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n express_v their_o intention_n in_o write_v to_o the_o english_a and_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n find_v a_o great_a want_n than_o that_o of_o money_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n especial_o the_o common_a soldier_n who_o can_v not_o be_v easy_o bring_v to_o engage_v against_o the_o scot_n as_o hate_v the_o cause_n many_o of_o they_o mutiny_v against_o their_o officer_n and_o commander_n which_o may_v be_v one_o cause_n that_o the_o war_n prove_v not_o so_o bloody_a and_o fatal_a as_o it_o be_v design_v some_o skirmish_n but_o not_o very_o considerable_a happen_v at_o newburn_n and_o at_o dunsian_n not_o far_o from_o barwick_n thus_o proceed_v this_o unhappy_a business_n until_o some_o english_a peer_n earl_n and_o baron_n about_o twenty_o grieve_v at_o the_o dishonour_n which_o england_n suffer_v by_o the_o unhappy_a action_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o petition_n to_o he_o declare_v in_o some_o part_n their_o former_a suffering_n by_o illegal_a government_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o and_o other_o parliament_n the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o present_a the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o this_o wicked_a war_n desire_v he_o to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n within_o some_o convenient_a time_n where_o the_o kingdom_n grievance_n may_v be_v redress_v this_o war_n compose_v and_o the_o author_n of_o these_o wicked_a counsel_n punish_v upon_o this_o petition_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o meet_v at_o york_n on_o the_o 24._o of_o september_n and_o there_o tell_v they_o his_o intention_n of_o call_v a_o parliament_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o 3._o of_o november_n it_o be_v there_o also_o consult_v and_o debate_v how_o to_o end_v this_o war_n upon_o fair_a term_n and_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v between_o lord_n choose_v out_o of_o both_o nation_n the_o matter_n be_v compose_v according_a to_o these_o article_n 1._o a_o truce_n or_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v make_v for_o two_o month_n till_o the_o 16._o of_o december_n 2._o that_o 850._o li._n a_o day_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o scot_n during_o that_o truce_n 3._o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o scot_n may_v force_v it_o from_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o durham_n 4._o that_o those_o county_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o winter-quarter_n 5._o no_o new_a preparation_n for_o war_n to_o be_v make_v 6._o that_o private_a injury_n shall_v not_o break_v the_o truce_n so_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v upon_o complaint_n 7._o that_o merchant_n may_v free_o traffic_v in_o either_o kingdom_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n but_o soldier_n without_o leave_n may_v not_o pass_v their_o limit_n thus_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n alter_v and_o that_o war_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o enslavement_n of_o both_o nation_n become_v the_o bond_n of_o concord_n between_o they_o and_o
and_o censure_n as_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n assemble_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parl._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o person_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v shall_v make_v return_n and_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o return_n of_o such_o election_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o writ_n of_o summons_n have_v issue_v and_o be_v execute_v as_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v and_o in_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n respective_o in_o not_o accept_v or_o make_v return_n of_o such_o election_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o several_a freeholder_n and_o other_o person_n that_o have_v elect_v to_o make_v return_n of_o the_o knight_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v receive_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n and_o have_v make_v such_o return_n any_o writ_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o advise_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o such_o writ_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d._o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o duty_n enjoin_v by_o this_o act_n than_o he_o shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o every_o county_n city_n cinqueport_n and_o borough_n that_o shall_v not_o make_v election_n of_o their_o knight_n citizen_n baron_n and_o burgess_n respective_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o county_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o every_o city_n which_o be_v no_o county_n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o every_o cinqueport_n and_o borough_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o several_a forfeiture_n and_o all_o other_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v shall_v and_o may_v be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o no_o essoin_fw-fr protection_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v and_o if_o any_o person_n after_o notice_n give_v that_o the_o action_n depend_v be_v ground_v or_o prosecute_v upon_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v cause_v or_o procure_v any_o such_o action_n to_o be_v stay_v or_o delay_v before_o judgement_n that_o then_o the_o say_a person_n so_o offend_v shall_v incur_v and_o sustain_v all_o and_o every_o the_o pain_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v shall_v go_v and_o be_v to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o four_o part_n and_o residue_n to_o be_v employ_v and_o dispose_v to_o and_o for_o such_o only_a use_n intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o by_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v shall_v be_v declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o any_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o any_o time_n during_o such_o their_o assembly_n in_o parliament_n choose_v and_o declare_v one_o of_o themselves_o to_o be_v speaker_n for_o the_o say_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o all_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o right_n privilege_n jurisdiction_n and_o immunity_n as_o any_o parliament_n summon_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v and_o have_v voice_n in_o such_o parliament_n before_o and_o without_o the_o take_n of_o the_o several_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n or_o either_o of_o they_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o for_o sign_v of_o this_o bill_n thanks_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n at_o whitehall_n the_o same_o afternoon_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o end_n of_o december_n that_o cessation_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o between_o the_o english_a and_o scotish_n army_n be_v expire_v and_o by_o the_o parliament_n now_o renew_v for_o a_o month_n long_o for_o the_o parliament_n although_o the_o king_n as_o be_v say_v before_o call_v they_o rebel_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o drive_v out_o of_o england_n have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o and_o at_o this_o time_n of_o renew_v the_o cessation_n order_v that_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v recompense_v for_o all_o their_o charge_n and_o loss_n by_o that_o mischievous_a war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v against_o they_o and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o examination_n of_o those_o loss_n and_o charge_n the_o parliament_n order_v that_o the_o scotish_n ship_n take_v since_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o 4000_o l._n in_o money_n give_v they_o to_o rig_v those_o ship_n it_o be_v further_o resolve_v by_o both_o house_n that_o the_o full_a sum_n of_o 300000_o l._n shall_v be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o these_o word_n towards_o a_o supply_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o necessity_n of_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v in_o due_a time_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o manner_n of_o raise_v &_o day_n of_o payment_n for_o which_o three_o day_n after_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n than_o resident_n at_o london_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o parliament_n not_o only_o for_o that_o great_a sum_n of_o 300000._o l._n but_o for_o the_o stile_n of_o brethren_n which_o so_o kind_o they_o have_v use_v towards_o they_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o a_o further_o strengthen_v of_o the_o nation_n amity_n ordain_v at_o that_o time_n that_o all_o book_n libel_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o and_o a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o church_n of_o england_n for_o that_o happy_a peace_n the_o payment_n of_o two_o army_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o england_n which_o they_o without_o any_o grudge_n or_o repine_v at_o the_o king_n as_o cause_v of_o that_o great_a burden_n in_o hope_n to_o gain_v he_o for_o the_o future_a bear_v with_o exceed_a patience_n they_o willing_o part_v with_o six_o subsidy_n and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o taxation_n of_o poll-money_n a_o personal_a assessment_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o every_o duke_n be_v assess_v at_o 100_o l._n a_o marquis_n at_o 80._o l._n earl_n at_o 60._o l._n viscount_n and_o baron_n at_o 40._o l._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o 30._o l._n other_o knight_n at_o 20._o l._n esquire_n at_o 10._o l._n man_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o 5._o l._n every_o common_a head_n at_o six_o penny_n the_o king_n in_o february_n have_v declare_v to_o the_o house_n his_o intention_n concern_v a_o marriage_n for_o his_o elder_a daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n who_o be_v then_o betwixt_o 9_o and_o 10_o year_n of_o age_n the_o husband_n appoint_v for_o she_o be_v the_o young_a prince_n william_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n a_o youth_n about_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n the_o matter_n be_v then_o in_o agitation_n and_o fair_a proposition_n make_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n general_n the_o parliament_n be_v please_v with_o the_o marriage_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o young_a prince_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o all_o the_o court_n joyful_o receive_v and_o entertain_v at_o london_n after_o convenient_a time_n spend_v in_o the_o english_a court_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n with_o great_a solemnity_n marry_v at_o whitehall_n to_o the_o princess_n mary_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o have_v
commit_v the_o lord_n justice_n sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n burlace_n take_v those_o arm_n which_o they_o find_v in_o dublin_n and_o arm_v who_o they_o can_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o defend_v themselves_o dispatch_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n than_o choose_a deputy_n but_o stay_v in_o england_n money_n be_v want_v and_o no_o supply_n near_o than_o england_n owen_n o_o conally_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o plot_n bring_v the_o first_o letter_n to_o london_n upon_o receipt_n of_o which_o they_o reward_v owen_n with_o a_o gift_n of_o 500.l_o and_o a_o annuity_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o present_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n meet_v at_o a_o conference_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o forthwith_o resolve_v into_o a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o ireland_n relief_n and_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o england_n for_o distraction_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v in_o england_n the_o parliament_n every_o day_n consider_v of_o ireland_n relief_n and_o present_o order_v supply_n of_o money_n to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o all_o relief_n can_v be_v but_o slow_a in_o such_o a_o sudden_a disease_n for_o the_o rebellion_n increase_v and_o spread_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o many_o papist_n and_o ill-affected_a flee_v from_o dublin_n into_o the_o country_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n while_o the_o city_n in_o their_o room_n be_v daily_o fill_v with_o poor_a spoil_v protestant_n who_o come_v naked_a and_o famish_a thither_o many_o of_o they_o be_v past_a relief_n and_o there_o perish_v in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v a_o endless_a thing_n to_o relate_v the_o pitiful_a condition_n of_o those_o woeful_a people_n and_o what_o sad_a story_n they_o there_o tell_v concern_v the_o bloody_a rage_n of_o those_o inhuman_a irish_a rebel_n and_o several_a torture_n by_o which_o the_o unhappy_a english_a be_v bring_v to_o their_o end_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o lord_n justice_n in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o those_o arm_n of_o dublin_n have_v arm_v many_o well-affected_a gentleman_n and_o send_v many_o active_a commander_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o defend_v place_n near_o against_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o rebel_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n be_v in_o arm_n sir_n charles_n coot_n sir_n henry_n tichburn_n the_o lord_n lambert_n sir_n thomas_n lucas_n capt._n armstrong_n capt._n yarner_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n come_v to_o dublin_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n well_o arm_v at_o which_o time_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n till_o great_a sum_n can_v be_v raise_v send_v they_o over_o as_o a_o present_a comfort_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n but_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o can_v send_v over_o any_o force_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o bleed_a kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v a_o regiment_n command_v by_o sir_n simon_n harcourt_n who_o arrive_v on_o the_o last_o of_o december_n 1641._o while_o ireland_n be_v thus_o miserable_o distress_v the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n into_o england_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o most_o pompous_a solemnity_n the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o citizen_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a company_n in_o such_o costly_a equipage_n as_o never_o before_o be_v know_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n meet_v the_o king_n and_o guard_v he_o through_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n some_o condemn_v that_o costly_a entertainment_n of_o the_o city_n at_o such_o a_o sad_a time_n other_o hope_v it_o may_v gain_v the_o king_n dubious_a affection_n to_o his_o people_n but_o it_o wrought_v a_o contrary_a effect_n in_o the_o king_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o think_v he_o can_v never_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o the_o city_n whatsoever_o he_o do_v and_o be_v flatter_v by_o some_o with_o a_o hope_n that_o the_o city_n will_v assist_v he_o in_o curb_v of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o he_o grow_v therefore_o more_o disdainful_a towards_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o endear_v the_o city_n invite_v divers_a of_o the_o chief_a to_o hampton_n court_n where_o he_o feast_v they_o and_o knight_v some_o but_o the_o honest_a citizen_n perceive_v that_o no_o good_a use_n be_v make_v of_o their_o dutiful_a expression_n towards_o the_o king_n but_o that_o some_o bad_a people_n do_v open_o say_v that_o the_o city_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o parliament_n and_o will_v join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o it_o they_o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o contrary_a be_v profess_v and_o that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n while_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o hampton_n court_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v he_o with_o a_o remonstrance_n wherein_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v express_v but_o no_o fault_n lay_v upon_o himself_o in_o plain_a word_n but_o a_o malignant_a party_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o evil_a counsellor_n ireland_n calamity_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o forget_v or_o rather_o that_o those_o inhuman_a rebel_n be_v countenance_v every_o body_n wonder_v that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n and_o some_o honest_a lord_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o proclaim_v they_o speedy_o that_o a_o better_a course_n may_v be_v take_v against_o they_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o wash_v off_o that_o foul_a stain_n from_o himself_o by_o proceed_v severe_o against_o those_o wicked_a villain_n who_o report_v every_o where_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n from_o he_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o english_a protestant_n that_o they_o be_v the_o queen_n soldier_n and_o rise_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n against_o the_o puritan_n parliament_n in_o england_n they_o therefore_o advise_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o that_o crime_n than_o which_o a_o great_a on_o earth_n can_v not_o be_v but_o so_o strange_o be_v thing_n carry_v that_o although_o the_o rebellion_n break_v out_o upon_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o october_n the_o king_n do_v not_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o then_o give_v a_o strict_a command_n that_o no_o more_o than_o forty_o copy_n of_o that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v print_v and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v publish_v till_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v further_o signify_v so_o that_o a_o few_o only_a can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o which_o make_v all_o man_n extreme_o wonder_v when_o they_o observe_v the_o late_a contrary_a proceed_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v in_o a_o very_a quick_a and_o sharp_a manner_n proclaim_v and_o those_o proclamation_n forthwith_o disperse_v with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o may_v be_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o before_o this_o proclamation_n come_v out_o the_o parliament_n be_v somewhat_o trouble_v with_o some_o speech_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v as_o if_o a_o plot_n be_v contrive_v against_o they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o allow_v they_o a_o guard_n for_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n then_z lord_n chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n may_v be_v commander_n of_o it_o but_o the_o king_n deny_v they_o a_o guard_n give_v they_o many_o fair_a promise_n of_o his_o care_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o that_o he_o will_v command_v such_o a_o guard_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o will_v be_v responsible_a for_o to_o almighty_a god_n three_o day_n after_o the_o proclamation_n against_o those_o irish_a rebel_n be_v the_o four_o of_o january_n the_o king_n attend_v with_o about_o three_o hundred_o arm_a gentleman_n come_v to_o westminster_n and_o enter_v in_o person_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n demand_v five_o member_n of_o that_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o mr._n hollis_n sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n mr._n pym_n mr._n hamden_n and_o mr._n strode_n those_o five_o member_n have_v by_o command_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o information_n of_o the_o king_n intent_n absent_v themselves_o which_o the_o king_n find_v go_v away_o after_o a_o short_a speech_n deliver_v concern_v they_o that_o he_o intend_v a_o fair_a trial_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v and_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v he_o have_v the_o day_n before_o demand_v they_o by_o his_o attorney_n sir_n edward_n herbert_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o pretend_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o they_o and_o with_o they_o against_o the_o lord_n mandevile_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o think_v
fit_a to_o let_v their_o person_n go_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v and_o seal_v up_o the_o closet_n and_o trunk_n of_o those_o five_o member_n he_o make_v also_o a_o proclamation_n against_o they_o for_o their_o apprehend_n and_o imprisonment_n as_o man_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n this_o great_a breach_n of_o parliament-priviledge_n happen_v in_o a_o strange_a time_n to_o divert_v the_o kingdom_n from_o relieve_v of_o ireland_n and_o so_o the_o people_n every_o where_o complain_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o they_o have_v hear_v by_o some_o of_o those_o poor_a protestant_n who_o flee_v out_o of_o ireland_n who_o report_v that_o those_o irish_a rebel_n do_v confident_o say_v it_o be_v for_o no_o purpose_n to_o sly_a for_o safety_n into_o england_n for_o that_o kingdom_n will_v be_v as_o much_o distress_v as_o they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o forsake_v his_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o war_n against_o it_o which_o when_o he_o do_v they_o will_v come_v over_o have_v do_v their_o work_n in_o ireland_n and_o help_v the_o king_n against_o the_o english_a parliament_n those_o thing_n be_v sad_o remember_v on_o this_o occasion_n the_o parliament_n vote_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n a_o seditious_a act_n manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o injury_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o say_a member_n there_o be_v no_o legal_a charge_n or_o accusation_n against_o they_o and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vindication_n of_o those_o privilege_n unless_o his_o majesty_n will_v discover_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o advise_v he_o to_o such_o unlawful_a course_n they_o therefore_o desire_v he_o to_o satisfy_v their_o legal_a desire_n in_o that_o to_o let_v they_o know_v their_o informer_n which_o by_o two_o statute_n then_o in_o force_n upon_o such_o occasion_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v their_o request_n upon_o which_o they_o commit_v his_o attorney_n sir_n edward_n herbert_n have_v be_v examine_v about_o it_o but_o confess_v nothing_o for_o break_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o prefer_v the_o article_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n the_o next_o day_n after_o this_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o go_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o the_o citizen_n in_o many_o place_n flock_v about_o his_o coach_n humble_o entreat_v he_o to_o agree_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o break_v the_o privilege_n thereof_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o afterward_o present_v he_o with_o a_o petition_n beseech_v he_o for_o poor_a ireland_n sake_n to_o accord_v with_o his_o parliament_n to_o allow_v they_o a_o guard_n and_o do_v right_a to_o the_o accuse_a member_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n express_v at_o large_a in_o that_o petition_n the_o people_n about_o that_o time_n discontent_v with_o the_o king_n action_n and_o those_o obstruction_n which_o they_o find_v in_o all_o business_n of_o parliament_n use_v to_o flock_n to_o westminster_n in_o great_a throng_n though_o unarm_v by_o way_n of_o petition_v and_o many_o time_n to_o utter_v rude_a speech_n against_o some_o lord_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v evil_a adviser_n of_o the_o king_n which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v mean_v prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v the_o king_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o grieve_v the_o people_n as_o arm_v he_o with_o a_o excuse_n for_o leave_v the_o parliament_n and_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o what_o may_v ensue_v upon_o such_o tumultuous_a concourse_n of_o man_n upon_o this_o ground_n twelve_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n absent_v themselves_o enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o all_o law_n vote_n and_o order_n as_o null_a which_o in_o their_o absence_n shall_v pass_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o their_o life_n come_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o house_n have_v be_v rude_o menace_v and_o affront_v whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v both_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o this_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o deep_o entrench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n they_o be_v therefore_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n apprehend_v and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n thus_o be_v the_o parliament_n daily_o trouble_v with_o ill_a work_n whereby_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n be_v hinder_v but_o other_o particular_a hindrance_n of_o ireland_n relief_n than_o fall_v out_o which_o we_o shall_v express_v brief_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v consider_v of_o force_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o scotland_n be_v a_o short_a cut_n many_o thing_n happen_v to_o divert_v or_o delay_v it_o there_o be_v a_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n to_o that_o purpose_n depend_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o the_o king_n take_v exception_n at_o as_o to_o the_o put_n of_o it_o into_o that_o way_n be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o diminution_n of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o because_o he_o desire_v ireland_n may_v be_v relieve_v he_o be_v content_a that_o a_o bill_n shall_v pass_v for_o that_o time_n with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n this_o speech_n offend_v the_o parliament_n who_o declare_v in_o a_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n by_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n concern_v the_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v concern_v any_o bill_n till_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o due_a course_n of_o parliament_n for_o every_o member_n have_v free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n in_o propound_v or_o debate_v and_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v displease_v at_o he_o for_o such_o opinion_n or_o proposition_n for_o this_o great_a breach_n of_o privilege_n they_o desire_v reparation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v make_v know_v who_o they_o be_v by_o who_o evil_a counsel_n he_o have_v do_v it_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n it_o be_v then_o also_o desire_v that_o a_o army_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n first_o but_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n from_o their_o state_n to_o send_v over_o a_o less_o number_n thither_o than_o 10000_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o consent_v out_o of_o zeal_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o vote_v the_o send_v over_o of_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o unless_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v give_v assurance_n that_o ten_o thousand_o english_a shall_v be_v send_v over_o as_o speedy_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o no_o other_o reason_n give_v for_o this_o opposition_n but_o that_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o england_n that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o the_o scot_n will_v make_v too_o great_a a_o advantage_n by_o it_o but_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o think_v by_o honest_a man_n of_o weight_n enough_o to_o hinder_v so_o good_a a_o work_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o poor_a christian_n groan_v for_o assistance_n a_o three_o obstruction_n of_o ireland_n relief_n be_v thus_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o scot_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n concern_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o go_n the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n deliver_v to_o the_o english_a parliament_n eight_o proposition_n both_o house_n consent_v to_o all_o the_o proposition_n but_o the_o king_n except_v against_o one_o of_o those_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o three_o in_o order_n that_o the_o scot_n will_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o carrickfergus_n with_o power_n to_o remain_v there_o or_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n at_o discretion_n and_o if_o any_o regiment_n or_o troop_n in_o that_o province_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o that_o they_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o scotish_n force_n this_o article_n the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o doubt_v may_v be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v the_o parliament_n think_v upon_o it_o again_o nevertheless_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o he_o will_v confer_v with_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n about_o it_o the_o scot_n answer_v the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v sorry_a that_o his_o majesty_n be_v their_o native_a king_n shall_v show_v less_o trust_n in_o they_o than_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v free_o do_v and_o shall_v think_v that_o article_n too_o much_o for_o they_o which_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v please_v with_o the_o king_n
which_o favour_n they_o give_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n this_o be_v that_o cessation_n of_o arm_n so_o much_o speak_v against_o by_o honest_a man_n in_o london_n for_o that_o reason_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o a_o law_n and_o the_o king_n faith_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n also_o sign_v the_o act_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o one_o that_o the_o war_n against_o those_o bloody_a irish_a rebel_n shall_v proceed_v until_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n that_o ireland_n be_v full_o subdue_v and_o that_o no_o peace_n nor_o any_o cessation_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o those_o rebel_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n thus_o be_v assistance_n bring_v to_o either_o side_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o especial_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o business_n that_o english_a army_n which_o for_o almost_o a_o whole_a year_n space_n have_v fight_v valiant_o and_o victorious_o against_o those_o rebel_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o england_n within_o five_o month_n after_o that_o cessation_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v change_v the_o fortune_n of_o those_o soldier_n be_v likewise_o change_v for_o they_o have_v no_o success_n in_o england_n but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o their_o arrival_n that_o whole_a army_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o all_o their_o chief_n commander_n with_o seventeen_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n thomas_n faâ—rfax_n the_o scottish_a army_n that_o winter_n follow_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n pass_v over_o tweed_n come_v into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o leven_n be_v general_n his_o kinsman_n david_n lesley_n command_v the_o horse_n the_o snow_n that_o fall_v at_o that_o time_n cover_v the_o ground_n in_o a_o unusual_a depth_n and_o as_o great_a a_o frost_n have_v congeal_v all_o the_o river_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_v be_v great_a than_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o patience_n of_o soldier_n overcome_v the_o hard_a weather_n the_o earl_n of_o leven_n march_v with_o his_o force_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n possess_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n nor_o do_v the_o war_n go_v on_o with_o less_o vigour_n in_o other_o part_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n great_a army_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o country_n with_o terror_n all_o the_o follow_a summer_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o four_o they_o fight_v with_o equal_a fury_n and_o almost_o equal_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o that_o england_n by_o the_o dubiousness_n of_o success_n on_o both_o side_n and_o sad_a vicissitude_n of_o calamitous_a slaughter_n be_v make_v a_o unhappy_a kingdom_n the_o king_n fortune_n be_v sustain_v by_o brave_a army_n in_o the_o west_n under_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n in_o wales_n under_o gerard_n and_o other_o in_o the_o midland_n county_n under_o sir_n jacob_n ashley_n a_o old_a soldier_n other_o army_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o colonel_n goring_n and_o in_o the_o north_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n great_a army_n nor_o be_v the_o force_n of_o parliament_n inferior_a the_o chief_n army_n under_o the_o general_n essex_n waller_n command_v another_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n to_o who_o crumwell_n a_o stout_a and_o successful_a soldier_n be_v join_v lead_v a_o strong_a army_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n have_v good_a force_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n not_o far_o off_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n a_o stout_a commander_n be_v with_o a_o fair_a party_n about_o strafford_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o great_a scottish_a army_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o summer_n the_o parliament_n attempt_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o besiege_v oxford_n or_o at_o least_o to_o block_n up_o the_o king_n within_o that_o town_n which_o be_v endeavour_v by_o two_o army_n essex_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o waller_n on_o the_o other_o but_o the_o king_n deceive_v they_o both_o and_o with_o a_o few_o light_a horse_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o town_n go_v to_o join_v with_o his_o great_a army_n general_n essex_n march_v far_o into_o the_o west_n but_o the_o expedition_n prove_v unhappy_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n waller_n follow_v the_o king_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v his_o design_a march_n only_o some_o skirmish_n happen_v between_o part_n of_o their_o force_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v of_o any_o great_a moment_n until_o waller_n return_v with_o his_o force_n to_o encounter_v enemy_n in_o other_o place_n various_a be_v the_o success_n this_o summer_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o west_n south_n and_o midland_n county_n the_o king_n force_n prevail_v above_o the_o parliament_n which_o perchance_o have_v be_v ruin_v if_o the_o north_n have_v not_o make_v they_o amends_o with_o some_o achievement_n beside_o one_o great_a victory_n for_o leave_v with_o his_o scottish_a force_n come_v the_o last_o winter_n into_o england_n beside_o the_o take_n of_o some_o town_n and_o fort_n have_v much_o weaken_a newcastle_n army_n lessen_v their_o number_n not_o by_o fight_v but_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o weather_n which_o the_o other_o can_v not_o so_o well_o do_v to_o leven_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n after_o selby_n be_v so_o miraculous_o take_v by_o valiant_a sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n join_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o who_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n after_o his_o lincoln_n expedition_n come_v with_o a_o gallant_a army_n three_o parliament_n army_n under_o three_o general_n leven_n manchester_n and_o fairfax_n with_o great_a concord_n and_o unanimity_n have_v march_v together_o and_o with_o join_a force_n have_v besiege_v the_o great_a city_n of_o york_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v governor_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n prince_n rupert_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o south_n the_o three_o general_n leave_v their_o siege_n to_o fight_v the_o prince_n under_o he_o also_o newcastle_n have_v draw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o york_n serve_v who_o on_o a_o great_a plain_n call_v marston_n moor_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o three_o general_n this_o be_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o the_o whole_a civil_a war_n never_o do_v great_a army_n both_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n encounter_v or_o draw_v more_o blood_n in_o one_o fight_n the_o victory_n at_o first_o be_v almost_o get_v by_o the_o royalist_n who_o left_a wing_n fairfax_n his_o man_n be_v disadvantage_v by_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o but_o this_o loss_n be_v more_o than_o recompense_v in_o the_o 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by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o the_o abrogation_n of_o episcopacy_n not_o in_o the_o second_o place_n will_v he_o suffer_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o chief_n flower_n of_o his_o crown_n yet_o he_o be_v content_v that_o for_o three_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o twenty_o equal_o choose_v out_o of_o both_o side_n last_o to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o irish_a he_o can_v not_o consent_v have_v make_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n with_o they_o which_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o break_v thus_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v do_v towards_o peace_n the_o war_n must_v decide_v it_o the_o parliament_n hasten_v the_o model_n of_o their_o new_a army_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n warwick_z manchester_n and_o denbigh_n free_o and_o voluntary_o lay_v down_o their_o commission_n the_o new_a model_v army_n of_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o namely_o fourteen_o thousand_o 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under_o the_o several_a command_n of_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n sir_n richard_n greenvile_n and_o colonel_n goring_n all_o these_o three_o though_o general_n by_o themselves_o yet_o serve_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n as_o their_o supreme_a general_n but_o the_o king_n not_o content_a with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n of_o english_a soldier_n be_v more_o earnest_a than_o before_o to_o get_v over_o the_o irish_a papist_n with_o who_o he_o have_v before_o commit_v the_o business_n to_o ormund_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a peace_n but_o when_o the_o king_n perceive_v that_o those_o irish_a make_v too_o high_a demand_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v by_o ormund_n towards_o the_o peace_n in_o so_o many_o treaty_n and_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o think_v of_o another_o way_n which_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o ragland_n son_n to_o worcester_n who_o he_o have_v create_v earl_n of_o glamorgan_n a_o zealous_a papist_n and_o therefore_o most_o acceptable_a to_o those_o irish_a rebel_n the_o king_n give_v full_a power_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o and_o indulge_v to_o the_o irish_a whatsoever_o shall_v seem_v needful_a it_o seem_v strange_a to_o all_o man_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n which_o be_v before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o year_n that_o such_o a_o business_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o and_o yet_o conceal_v from_o the_o lord_n digby_n secretary_n for_o ireland_n and_o ormund_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o that_o peace_n have_v be_v before_o commit_v but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o see_v it_o too_o hard_a a_o thing_n otherwise_o to_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o will_v bring_v a_o certainty_n of_o assistance_n from_o they_o that_o he_o may_v throw_v all_o that_o envy_n upon_o glamorgan_n empower_v he_o unknown_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o so_o the_o rebel_n sweeten_v with_o large_a promise_n unknown_a to_o ormund_n may_v the_o better_o admit_v of_o condition_n just_a in_o show_n and_o open_o excusable_a and_o the_o king_n may_v draw_v from_o ireland_n such_o soldier_n as_o will_v more_o firm_o adhere_v to_o his_o side_n and_o he_o may_v trust_v as_o be_v the_o great_a hater_n of_o english_a protestant_n and_o despair_v of_o pardon_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n he_o therefore_o give_v letter_n of_o authority_n to_o glamorgan_n in_o these_o word_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n edward_n earl_n of_o glamorgan_n greeting_n be_v confident_a of_o your_o wisdom_n and_o fidelity_n we_o do_v by_o these_o letter_n as_o if_o under_o â—ur_n great_a seal_n grant_v unto_o you_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o confederate_a roman_a catholic_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o indulge_v to_o they_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o necessity_n â—â—all_v require_v and_o which_o we_o can_v so_o commodious_o do_v by_o our_o lieutenant_n nor_o ourselves_o publick-â—own_a at_o present_a therefore_o we_o command_v that_o 〈◊〉_d do_v this_o business_n with_o as_o much_o secrecy_n as_o can_v 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v promâ—â—â—â—_n in_o my_o name_n that_o do_v i_o attest_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o christian_a to_o grant_v to_o those_o confederate_a catholic_n who_o by_o their_o assistance_n have_v abundant_o show_v their_o zeal_n to_o we_o and_o our_o cause_n give_v at_o oxford_n under_o our_o royal_a seal_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n nor_o into_o england_n only_o do_v he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v those_o irish_a but_o into_o scotland_n which_o he_o effect_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o that_o unhappy_a kingdom_n by_o montross_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1644._o when_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n come_v into_o england_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n montross_n go_v to_o oxford_n to_o the_o king_n to_o offer_v his_o service_n against_o the_o covenanter_n in_o scotland_n the_o king_n to_o fit_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n create_v he_o a_o marquis_n and_o give_v he_o his_o commission_n to_o be_v lord_n governor_n of_o scotland_n and_o general_n of_o all_o his_o force_n the_o king_n then_o also_o send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o antrim_n to_o participate_v with_o montross_n his_o counsel_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o before_o the_o king_n engage_v himself_o there_o that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o montross_n the_o next_o april_n into_o arguile_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v short_a into_o ireland_n ten_o thousand_o irish_a this_o promise_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n aâ—trim_n perform_v in_o part_n but_o be_v very_o deficient_a in_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n for_o instead_o of_o ten_o thousand_o he_o send_v scarce_o twelve_o hundred_o irish_a into_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o macdonald_n montross_n notwithstanding_o with_o these_o man_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o atholian_n make_v up_o a_o sufficient_a thieve_v army_n and_o make_v sudden_a excursion_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o neighbour_a country_n waste_v all_o rob_v house_n and_o burn_v up_o the_o corn_n where_o he_o come_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o state_n have_v need_n of_o great_a army_n to_o restrain_v his_o violence_n whilst_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n of_o atholia_n and_o rough_a woody_a place_n there_o give_v safe_a retreat_n to_o his_o highlander_n and_o irish_a in_o this_o manner_n do_v montross_n for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o two_o year_n lie_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o country_n like_o a_o pestilent_a disease_n such_o be_v his_o retreat_n and_o so_o great_a his_o boldness_n in_o excursion_n that_o no_o less_o a_o army_n than_o twelve_o thousand_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o province_n against_o he_o but_o montross_n be_v toss_v with_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n the_o first_o summer_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n he_o give_v the_o earl_n of_o arguile_n a_o great_a blow_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o man_n where_o fifteen_o hundred_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v by_o montross_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o against_o he_o and_o the_o same_o parliament_n condemn_v montross_n with_o some_o other_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n montross_n afterward_o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o hurry_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v to_o his_o craggy_a retreat_n and_o short_o after_o he_o be_v again_o beat_v by_o hurry_n near_o to_o dundee_n and_o absolute_o force_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o his_o old_a receptacle_n from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o on_o a_o sudden_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v anon_o he_o show_v himself_o and_o from_o a_o contemptible_a estate_n grow_v just_o formidable_a he_o overwhelm_v scotland_n
we_o confess_v they_o be_v high_a than_o we_o if_o our_o wish_n may_v have_v go_v will_v have_v make_v they_o but_o see_v that_o no_o other_o way_n be_v leave_v to_o cure_v the_o kingdom_n wound_n and_o consolidate_v the_o rupture_n between_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n we_o do_v in_o all_o humility_n and_o loyalty_n advise_v your_o majesty_n that_o out_o of_o your_o gracious_a goodness_n you_o will_v assent_v to_o they_o as_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n leave_v to_o procure_v a_o firm_a and_o happy_a peace_n from_o whence_o also_o many_o happiness_n will_v accrue_v to_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o neither_o this_o oration_n of_o londen_n nor_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o both_o parliament_n can_v after_o the_o king_n mind_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o commissioner_n give_v over_o their_o hope_n but_o persist_v in_o entreat_v so_o that_o many_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o this_o business_n and_o the_o time_n consume_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n in_o which_o space_n they_o can_v not_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o hear_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o synod_n preach_v before_o he_o be_v constant_a only_o to_o his_o own_o chaplain_n upon_o which_o they_o begin_v to_o endeavour_v that_o amity_n may_v be_v preserve_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n thing_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v may_v be_v peaceable_o settle_v without_o the_o king_n therefore_o after_o some_o debate_n between_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n they_o at_o the_o last_o agree_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n namely_o that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o pay_v to_o the_o scot_n which_o money_n be_v tell_v out_o be_v by_o general_n fairfax_n with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n convey_v out_o of_o london_n who_o afterward_o commit_v the_o business_n to_o major_a general_n skippon_n he_o with_o six_o regiment_n march_v away_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o in_o january_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n with_o the_o money_n the_o scot_n when_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o money_n according_a to_o the_o compact_n deliver_v up_o the_o english_a garrison_n berwick_n carlisle_n and_o newcastle_n into_o the_o parliament_n hand_n and_o march_v quiet_o home_o into_o scotland_n they_o deliver_v also_o the_o king_n to_o the_o english_a commissioner_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o south_n who_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o denbigh_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n commissionerâ—_n and_o by_o they_o wait_v on_o with_o great_a observance_n and_o a_o honourable_a guard_n to_o his_o palaâ—â—_n of_o holmby_n in_o northamptonshire_n thâ—â—â—_n thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n at_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o stanford_n mr._n gâ—â—win_n and_o mr._n ashhurst_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v send_v commissioner_n by_o the_o parliament_n into_o scotland_n that_o at_o edinburgh_n thâ—â—_n may_v treat_v with_o the_o scottish_a parliament_n about_o the_o common_a affair_n though_o the_o king_n party_n which_o have_v fight_v against_o their_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n wâ—â—â—_n absolute_o subdue_v yet_o a_o quiet_a liberty_n 〈◊〉_d security_n can_v not_o be_v sudden_o obtain_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v end_v dissension_n more_o than_o civil_a arise_v among_o the_o conqueror_n which_o seem_v therefore_o more_o sad_a to_o all_o good_a man_n because_o it_o be_v between_o those_o who_o before_o have_v with_o most_o unite_a affection_n and_o desire_n throw_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n into_o the_o hazard_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o fervour_n of_o reform_v religion_n and_o restore_a liberty_n and_o the_o same_o prayer_n have_v link_v together_o in_o the_o near_a bond_n of_o conscience_n by_o this_o division_n under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_a and_o independent_a still_o increase_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n begin_v beyond_o all_o measure_n to_o be_v embitter_v against_o each_o other_o one_o side_n complain_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o right_o enterprete_v by_o they_o nor_o so_o as_o that_o it_o can_v any_o way_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o cause_n undertake_v or_o the_o public_a safety_n on_o both_o side_n be_v man_n of_o great_a reputation_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o at_o first_o so_o far_o dissent_v but_o that_o both_o side_n seem_v forward_o to_o vindicate_v the_o common_a cause_n against_o the_o king_n party_n call_v malignant_n it_o must_v be_v a_o long_a time_n that_o must_v by_o degree_n so_o far_o work_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o that_o side_n which_o seem_v weak_a as_o to_o make_v they_o cleave_v to_o the_o malignant_n for_o a_o prop._n the_o malignant_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o either_o side_n that_o they_o may_v ruin_v both_o they_o themselves_o though_o disarm_v be_v now_o the_o great_a number_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unconstancy_n of_o many_o man_n either_o upon_o particular_a grievance_n or_o the_o burden_n of_o taxation_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a but_o high_a rank_n have_v revolt_v from_o their_o former_a principle_n insomuch_o as_o that_o city_n all_o the_o king_n garrison_n be_v by_o fairfax_n his_o bloudless_a victory_n empty_v thither_o become_v to_o be_v of_o that_o condition_n as_o that_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o army_n help_v can_v not_o safe_o sit_v there_o these_o dissension_n of_o presbyterian_a and_o independent_a because_o the_o motive_n and_o intention_n of_o man_n be_v not_o enough_o know_v our_o purpose_n be_v to_o touch_v with_o more_o brevity_n than_o the_o action_n of_o open_a war_n and_o plain_a hostility_n though_o they_o also_o be_v here_o short_o mention_v it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o too_o much_o length_n and_o difficulty_n to_o recite_v how_o many_o calumny_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o other_o faction_n against_o the_o army_n before_o so_o much_o admire_v as_o maintainer_n of_o the_o independent_a faction_n how_o divers_a petition_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o sub-scriptions_a eager_o seek_v in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n against_o this_o army_n which_o be_v then_o quarter_v about_o walden_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n itself_o it_o be_v so_o far_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n debate_v concern_v disband_n of_o that_o army_n that_o they_o be_v now_o teach_v to_o value_v their_o own_o merit_n conceive_v themselves_o much_o injure_v and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o their_o general_n in_o which_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v not_o only_o for_o their_o due_a pay_n as_o soldier_n but_o in_o thing_n concern_v belong_v to_o they_o as_o free_v bear_v son_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o public_a liberty_n which_o they_o have_v fight_v for_o of_o which_o petition_n great_a complaint_n be_v 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against_o eleven_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n honour_v name_n many_o of_o they_o hollis_n stapleton_n waller_n glyn_n massey_n maynard_n lewis_n clotworthy_n long_n harley_n and_o nichols_n wherein_o divers_a thing_n be_v object_v concern_v hinder_v the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n obstruct_v justice_n and_o act_v somewhat_o against_o the_o army_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o impeach_v member_n declare_v themselves_o ready_a to_o answer_v to_o any_o crime_n that_o can_v be_v object_v against_o they_o but_o another_o request_n come_v from_o the_o army_n that_o those_o impeach_v member_n until_o they_o have_v bring_v in_o their_o answer_n may_v be_v seclude_v from_o their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n this_o at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o grant_v as_o a_o thing_n judge_v to_o be_v too_o high_a and_o too_o much_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o when_o the_o army_n iterate_v their_o desire_n those_o accuse_a member_n
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the_o soldier_n in_o the_o very_a petition_n also_o at_o that_o malignant_a time_n nothing_o but_o sedition_n &_o war_n be_v contain_v as_o appear_v in_o those_o of_o surrey_n and_o kent_n from_o surrey_n about_o three_o hundred_o come_v to_o westminster_n on_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o may_n bring_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o entreat_v as_o command_v in_o high_a word_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v present_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o come_v to_o westminster_n with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n to_o treat_v personal_o there_o about_o all_o controversy_n that_o the_o army_n shall_v present_o be_v disband_v and_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o know_a law_n and_o statute_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n nor_o will_v these_o surrey-man_n that_o bring_v the_o petition_n endure_v any_o delay_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o till_o the_o parliament_n can_v debate_v about_o it_o but_o be_v extreme_a insolent_a curse_v and_o rail_v open_o at_o the_o parliament_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v their_o guard_n of_o who_o some_o they_o hurt_v and_o one_o they_o kill_v upon_o which_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o mew_n and_o some_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o help_v their_o fellow_n who_o soon_o vanquish_v and_o scatter_v those_o country_n fellow_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o seditious_a petition_n of_o surrey_n at_o that_o time_n the_o kentish-man_n be_v come_v with_o a_o petition_n of_o that_o nature_n who_o be_v in_o number_n of_o a_o good_a army_n seem_v afar_o off_o to_o threaten_v the_o parliament_n they_o have_v be_v the_o more_o stir_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o severe_a punishment_n of_o some_o of_o their_o countryman_n who_o have_v late_o raise_v a_o sedition_n about_o canterbury_n against_o these_o kentish-man_n the_o parliament_n provide_v no_o small_a defence_n than_o the_o general_n 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of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o continue_v victorious_a so_o that_o fortitude_n and_o fortune_n may_v seem_v in_o that_o army_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o humane_a body_n to_o be_v all_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o all_o in_o every_o part_n for_o beside_o those_o light_n and_o soon-suppressed_n insurrection_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o east_n and_o of_o stamford_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n by_o col._n wait_n and_o other_o and_o of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o west_n by_o sir_n hardresse_n waller_n more_o great_a and_o formidable_a insurrection_n happen_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o in_o wales_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v the_o north_n be_v infest_a by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n commander_n sir_n thomas_n glenham_n who_o have_v before_o govern_v so_o many_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n as_o carlisle_z york_z and_o oxford_z and_o lose_v they_o all_o have_v now_o with_o no_o better_a success_n seize_v upon_o carlisle_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o have_v seize_v upon_o berwick_n and_o fortify_v it_o the_o strong_a castle_n also_o of_o pomfret_n be_v then_o take_v by_o the_o royalist_n who_o by_o treachery_n have_v slay_v the_o governor_n thereof_o to_o manage_v these_o war_n in_o the_o north_n lambert_n a_o stout_a commander_n and_o major-general_n of_o those_o county_n be_v leave_v with_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o fairfaxian_a army_n but_o danger_n of_o a_o more_o horrid_a degree_n seem_v to_o threaten_v the_o parliament_n in_o wales_n not_o only_o from_o ancient_a and_o formerly-vanquished_n enemy_n but_o those_o who_o have_v before_o be_v parliament-commander_n and_o have_v now_o forsake_v their_o side_n and_o cause_n namely_o the_o colonel_n poyer_n and_o powel_n and_o he_o that_o have_v so_o often_o so_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o parliament_n laughorn_n himself_o poyer_n who_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v the_o town_n and_o strong_a castle_n of_o pembroke_n for_o the_o parliament_n now_o strengthen_v 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peterstone_n encounter_v with_o laughorn_n total_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n be_v three_o thousand_o equal_v the_o number_n of_o the_o victorious_a army_n among_o who_o be_v take_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o officer_n a_o great_a number_n of_o colour_n and_o quantity_n of_o arm_n with_o all_o their_o ordnance_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o more_o happy_a victory_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o thing_n than_o stand_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o this_o of_o horton_n for_o which_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n a_o public_a thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v celebrate_v laughorn_n and_o powel_n escape_v by_o flight_n get_v to_o poyer_n into_o pembroke_n castle_n cromwell_n himself_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n with_o some_o regiment_n who_o on_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o that_o 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be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n six_o month_n before_o be_v behead_v of_o this_o man_n of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o likewise_o of_o his_o pompous_a and_o remarkable_a trial_n we_o can_v but_o make_v some_o mention_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n a_o charge_n be_v read_v against_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o consist_v of_o nine_o article_n out_o of_o which_o by_o subdivision_n be_v branch_v many_o more_o which_o though_o too_o tedious_a to_o be_v verbal_o here_o set_v down_o i_o shall_v deliver_v by_o express_v the_o content_n he_o be_v accuse_v for_o roll_a ireland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n against_o the_o law_n for_o retain_v the_o king_n revenue_n without_o account_n for_o increase_a and_o encourage_v popery_n for_o malicious_o strive_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o continue_v enmity_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n of_o which_o some_o particular_n be_v express_v for_o labour_v to_o subvert_v parliament_n and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o occasion_n mr._n pym_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o speech_n and_o declaration_n to_o the_o lord_n show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n speak_v as_o follow_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n comprehend_v all_o other_o offence_n in_o that_o he_o govern_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o do_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o allegiance_n and_o service_n of_o his_o people_n it_o entitle_v the_o people_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v god_n alone_o who_o subsist_v by_o himself_o all_o other_o thing_n subsist_v in_o a_o mutual_a dependence_n and_o relation_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n that_o say_v that_o the_o king_n subsist_v by_o the_o field_n that_o be_v till_v it_o be_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o support_v the_o crown_n if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n the_o vigour_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o allegiance_n will_v be_v take_v away_o though_o the_o obligation_n remain_v the_o law_n be_v the_o boundary_a the_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n while_o these_o move_v in_o their_o own_o orb_n they_o be_v a_o support_n and_o security_n to_o one_o another_o the_o prerogative_n a_o cover_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n by_o their_o liberty_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o foundation_n to_o the_o prerogative_n but_o if_o these_o bound_n be_v so_o remove_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o contestation_n and_o conflict_n one_o of_o these_o mischief_n must_v needs_o ensue_v if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n if_o liberty_n undermine_v the_o prerogative_n it_o will_v grow_v into_o anarchy_n the_o law_n be_v the_o safeguard_n the_o custody_n of_o all_o private_a interest_n your_o honour_n your_o life_n your_o liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v all_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n without_o this_o every_o man_n have_v a_o like_a right_n to_o any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n into_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v bring_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o it_o have_v more_o mischief_n in_o it_o than_o the_o thing_n itself_o they_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n there_o can_v be_v a_o word_n more_o pregnant_a and_o fruitful_a in_o treason_n than_o that_o word_n be_v there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v not_o be_v conquer_a and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o conqueror_n may_v give_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o those_o that_o be_v conquer_a but_o if_o the_o succeed_a pact_n and_o agreement_n do_v not_o limit_v and_o restrain_v that_o right_n what_o people_n can_v be_v secure_a england_n have_v be_v conquer_a and_o wales_n have_v be_v conquer_a and_o by_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v in_o little_a better_a case_n than_o ireland_n if_o the_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o the_o people_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conquer_a to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o can_v what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a more_o pernicious_a to_o both_o than_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o a_o little_a after_o such_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n the_o wealth_n the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o industry_n to_o valour_n etc._n etc._n for_o who_o will_v take_v pain_n for_o that_o which_o when_o he_o have_v get_v be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o who_o will_v fight_v for_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n but_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o the_o ancient_a encouragement_n for_o man_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v to_o hazard_v their_o person_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o house_n but_o by_o such_o arbitrary_a way_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n and_o counsel_v here_o no_o man_n have_v any_o certainty_n of_o either_o or_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o etc._n etc._n such_o arbitrary_a course_n have_v a_o ill_a operation_n on_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o embase_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n a_o servile_a condition_n do_v beget_v in_o man_n a_o slave_n temper_n and_o disposition_n shall_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o embase_v the_o king_n coin_n though_o but_o a_o piece_n and_o must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a treason_n to_o embase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o subject_n etc._n etc._n a_o little_a further_o as_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n odious_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o settle_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n 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of_o law_n but_o that_o all_o that_o time_n have_v not_o breed_v a_o man_n bold_a enough_o to_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o these_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n much_o aggravate_v his_o offence_n and_o make_v he_o no_o whit_n less_o liable_a to_o purishment_n because_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v venture_v upon_o such_o a_o treason_n as_o this_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n then_o resident_a at_o london_n have_v a_o charge_n also_o against_o this_o earl_n for_o matter_n do_v against_o their_o nation_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o imply_v in_o the_o parliament_n charge_v to_o this_o charge_n the_o earl_n give_v in_o his_o answer_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a at_o the_o read_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o 23_o day_n of_o february_n but_o his_o trial_n in_o westminster_n hall_n begin_v on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o march_n follow_v and_o be_v a_o most_o memorable_a fight_n the_o hall_n be_v scaffold_v on_o both_o side_n to_o contain_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o sit_v there_o in_o a_o committee_n the_o peer_n sit_v all_o there_o beside_o the_o commissioner_n from_o scotland_n and_o beside_o other_o spectator_n and_o auditor_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n the_o king_n himself_o sit_v private_o in_o a_o close_a gallery_n every_o day_n take_v note_n in_o write_v of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o trial_n fifteen_o day_n the_o earl_n answer_v personal_o from_o the_o 22_o of_o march_n with_o few_o day_n intermission_n till_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n misdemeanour_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o but_o that_o which_o the_o earl_n labour_v to_o maintain_v