and_o untractable_a people_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n by_o the_o english_a have_v be_v most_o common_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o 〈…〉_z most_o general_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n than_o who_o no_o viceroy_n in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d have_v great_a power_n or_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n for_o his_o assistance_n â—e_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o he_o though_o resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o duâ—lin_n and_o in_o emergency_n or_o case_n of_o more_o difficult_a nature_n proceed_v many_o time_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n and_o for_o their_o law_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o be_v and_o original_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o â—ing_n henry_n the_o seven_o sir_n â—â—award_n pâ—ynâ—ngs_n then_o lord_n deputy_n cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o irish_a parliament_n whereby_o all_o law_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n as_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n on_o which_o foundation_n they_o have_v raise_v many_o superstructure_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n in_o which_o by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v poynings_n the_o people_n be_v enable_v to_o make_v law_n for_o their_o own_o good_a governance_n condition_v they_o be_v first_o transmit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o be_v consider_v oâ—_n by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o be_v voted_n to_o in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o irish_a parliament_n which_o law_n common_o call_v pâ—ynings_n law_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o force_n among_o they_o though_o the_o last_o 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flock_n sixthly_n and_o yet_o beside_o there_o error_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deputy_n in_o point_n of_o government_n there_o be_v another_o and_o as_o great_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o who_o build_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o open_a country_n abandon_v the_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o other_o fastness_n to_o the_o natural_a irish_a the_o strength_n whereof_o not_o only_o animate_v they_o to_o rebel_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o serve_v too_o fit_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o term_n of_o wildness_n and_o non-subjection_n stand_v ireland_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n at_o what_o time_n the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o virro_n oenone_n have_v engage_v almost_o all_o the_o irishrie_n in_o that_o desperate_a action_n which_o end_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o ingrateful_a rebel_n and_o all_o his_o partisan_n not_o only_o crush_v the_o overmuch_a powerablenesse_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n but_o make_v the_o final_a and_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o pebellion_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v do_v make_v the_o prince_n strong_a and_o the_o subject_n weak_a ireland_n thus_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o that_o glorious_a queen_n die_v a_o victor_n over_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o leave_v the_o sow_v of_o it_o unto_o her_o successor_n king_n james_n who_o omit_v no_o part_n of_o a_o skilful_a seedsman_n 1_o then_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o act_n of_o oblivion_n make_v whereby_o all_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v remit_v if_o by_o such_o a_o limit_a day_n the_o people_n will_v sue_v out_o their_o pardon_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o the_o irishrie_n be_v manumit_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n immediate_a protection_n 2_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o judge_n it_o 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march_n anno_fw-la 1602._o according_o to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o begin_v the_o new_a year_n with_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n to_o who_o succeed_v james_n the_o six_o â—ing_v of_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o joy_n of_o all_o man_n as_o the_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o monarch_n of_o britain_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o first_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o such_o more_o proper_o than_o the_o great_a of_o all_o those_o emperor_n have_v be_v before_o none_o of_o they_o have_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n at_o all_o nor_o many_o of_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v under_o their_o dominion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o look_v on_o england_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a we_o will_v consider_v it_o and_o the_o king_n thereof_o with_o reference_n to_o reputation_n abroad_o and_o power_n at_o home_n with_o the_o revenue_n arm_n and_o military_a order_n of_o it_o as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o first_o for_o reputation_n when_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v divide_v into_o nation_n anglicana_n natio_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o not_o subaltern_n and_o have_v its_o vote_n of_o equal_a balance_n with_o the_o nation_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n in_o all_o affair_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v there_o debate_v and_o for_o the_o place_n due_a to_o the_o king_n hereof_o in_o those_o general_n council_n and_o the_o rank_n they_o hold_v among_o other_o christian_a prince_n i_o find_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v account_v major_a filius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n minor_n filius_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n filius_fw-la tertius_fw-la &_o adoptivus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o general_n council_n 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of_o the_o crown_n beside_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n come_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o 188â—97_n l._n 4s_o of_o which_o 110612._o l._n 13._o s._n go_v out_o that_o year_n upon_o the_o navy_n charge_v of_o household_n and_o other_o necessary_a assignment_n since_o which_o time_n the_o great_a increase_n of_o trade_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o the_o great_a glut_n of_o money_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v add_v very_o much_o to_o the_o intrado_n the_o certainty_n whereof_o as_o i_o do_v not_o know_v so_o neither_o will_v i_o aim_v at_o it_o by_o uncertain_a hear-say_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v mars_n 3_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a sol._n the_o reason_n why_o these_o arm_n quarter_v with_o the_o french_a take_v the_o second_o place_n are_z 1_o because_o that_o france_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o quarter_a of_o they_o be_v the_o large_a and_o more_o famous_a kingdom_n 2_o that_o the_o 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be_v allow_v of_o because_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o go_v for_o alien_n and_o when_o one_o indict_v for_o a_o rape_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n desire_v a_o medietatem_fw-la lingue_n because_o he_o be_v a_o scotâ—shman_n and_o so_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o repute_v here_o as_o alien_n but_o as_o subject_n rather_o so_o also_o when_o robert_n umfâ—amville_n lord_n of_o kyme_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o aâ—gus_n which_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n and_o after_o in_o a_o writ_n against_o he_o be_v call_v only_o by_o his_o own_o name_n of_o umframville_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o writ_n be_v judge_v to_o abate_v which_o i_o conceive_v the_o learned_a judge_n have_v not_o do_v if_o scotland_n have_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o 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case_n of_o the_o post_n 〈◊〉_d for_o hâ—m_n to_o make_v the_o scot_n inheritable_a unto_o land_n in_o england_n the_o acknowledgement_n and_o reviver_n of_o their_o old_a subjection_n will_v have_v serve_v his_o turn_n ireland_n but_o of_o this_o argument_n enough_o and_o perhaps_o too_o much_o i_o only_o add_v that_o upon_o conference_n which_o i_o once_o have_v with_o a_o honourable_a person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_o employ_v unto_o the_o court_n in_o a_o business_n of_o no_o mean_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a oâ—_n his_o country_n i_o find_v he_o so_o sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o present_a government_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o the_o frequent_a division_n and_o partiality_n of_o his_o counsel_n there_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o nation_n can_v be_v never_o rich_a or_o happy_a till_o they_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o english_a empâ—re_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n as_o ireland_n be_v the_o 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of_o nâ—va_n scotia_n ordain_v by_o king_n jamâ—_n anno_fw-la 1622._o for_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n by_o scotish_n colony_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n or_o the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n hereditary_a as_o that_o also_o be_v but_o the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ribbon_n of_o orange-tawnie_a the_o arm_n be_v â—ol_n a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowred_n which_o tressure_n counter-stowred_n be_v add_v to_o the_o lion_n by_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o what_o time_n he_o contract_v the_o league_n with_o france_n signify_v sai_z hector_n boetius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o historian_n francorum_fw-la â—â—ibus_fw-la leonem_fw-la exâ—nde_fw-la muniendum_fw-la that_o the_o scotch_a lion_n shall_v be_v guard_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n reckon_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o it_o arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 12._o university_n two_o s._n andrews_n aberdeen_n 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as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o winter_n like_o and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erinland_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o bâ—chartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibâ—râ—a_n from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o phoeâ—ician_n word_n signify_v the_o further_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o chronicle_n or_o fâ—bles_n rather_o tell_v we_o how_o caesarea_n noah_n niece_n inhabit_v here_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o how_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a who_o overcome_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n afterwards_o nemethus_n another_o scythian_a prince_n and_o sword_n a_o 〈◊〉_d come_v hither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o gaothel_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n one_o of_o pharaobs_n daughter_n who_o must_v needs_o name_v this_o island_n scotia_n but_o not_o to_o honour_v such_o foppery_n with_o a_o confutation_n 〈…〉_z the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n come_v our_o of_o britain_n for_o britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a country_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o have_v a_o more_o speedy_a waftage_n hither_o second_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v this_o island_n a_o 〈…〉_z island_n and_o three_o tacitus_n give_v we_o of_o this_o country_n this_o verdict_n solum_fw-la 〈…〉_z ingenia_fw-la hominum_fw-la hand_n multum_fw-la à _fw-la britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la the_o habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o britan_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o reduction_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o irish_a which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v both_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o original_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v count_v far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n than_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v decipher_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n say_v by_o strabo_n to_o be_v man-eater_n accustom_v as_o solinus_n tell_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o who_o they_o slay_v in_o fight_n nor_o be_v the_o woman_n though_o the_o soft_a and_o more_o tender_a sex_n free_a from_o such_o wild_a and_o savage_a custom_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o man-child_n to_o put_v some_o meat_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n wish_v therewith_o it_o may_v not_o die_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n both_o sex_n use_v to_o trim_v themselves_o with_o
by_o the_o learned_a camden_n this_o as_o it_o be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n so_o be_v it_o with_o most_o difficulty_n subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o reduce_v to_o good_a order_n and_o civility_n first_o conquer_v by_o john_n curâ—â—_n a_o valiant_a 〈…〉_z in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o who_o create_v earl_n of_o ulster_n but_o be_v malign_v for_o his_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o after_o proscribe_v by_o king_n john_n this_o title_n and_o estate_n be_v both_o confer_v upon_o hugh_n licie_n the_o lord_n and_o conqueror_n of_o meth_n who_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o by_o a_o heir_n general_n of_o the_o lacy_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o burgh_n then_o lord_n of_o connaught_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o elâ—zabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o family_n it_o come_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o second_o son_n then_o live_a of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o as_o by_o his_o daughter_n philip_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n from_o they_o by_o the_o like_a marriage_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n again_o but_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o whole_a courâ—e_n of_o their_o government_n especial_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n it_o be_v canton_v into_o many_o estate_n and_o principality_n by_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a who_o have_v bear_v too_o great_a sway_n here_o in_o the_o former_a time_n and_o so_o estrange_v from_o the_o civility_n of_o england_n and_o their_o allegiance_n to_o that_o crown_n as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o estate_n it_o do_v continue_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v here_o no_o more_o power_n or_o profit_n than_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o till_o the_o rebellion_n 〈◊〉_d and_o afterward_o the_o vanquishment_n of_o hugh_n oneal_n the_o then_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d oenone_n bring_v it_o in_o full_a subjection_n to_o the_o english-government_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 4_o connaught_v in_o latin_a call_v connacia_n by_o the_o irish_a connaght_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o ulster_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monster_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n shanon_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o meth_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lâ—inster_n so_o call_v from_o the_o nagnatae_fw-la a_o old_a irish_a nation_n or_o from_o nagnata_n a_o port-town_n both_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o tâ—mper_n with_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o woodie_a and_o as_o full_a of_o bog_n till_o these_o late_a time_n in_o which_o indifferent_o well_o clear_v of_o both_o inconvenience_n it_o have_v be_v also_o call_v by_o our_o english_a writer_n the_o county_n of_o clare_n from_o thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n on_o who_o it_o be_v confer_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o these_o five_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o letriâ—_n 2_o â—oscommon_a 3_o maio_n 4_o slego_n and_o 5_o galloway_n and_o twomond_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v but_o six_o town_n of_o any_o consequence_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o imperfect_a plantation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a conqueror_n and_o about_o 24_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n of_o old_a erection_n beside_o such_o fortress_n as_o have_v be_v raise_v occasional_o in_o these_o late_a trouble_n place_n of_o most_o note_n and_o observation_n 1_o toam_n a_o archbishop_n see_n 2_o athenry_n a_o ancient_a town_n but_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a of_o most_o renown_n for_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n a_o noble_a englishman_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n 3_o letrim_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o name_v neighbour_v by_o the_o curlew-mountain_n unfortunate_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n there_o give_v the_o english_a in_o tir-oens_a rebellion_n and_o by_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n henin_n or_o shanon_n who_o course_n we_o have_v before_o describe_v 4_o slego_n and_o 5_o roscommon_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o their_o several_a county_n 6_o athlone_n a_o piece_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o the_o key_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 7_o twomond_n not_o otherwise_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o â—arl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o o-brian_n descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o 8_o galloway_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o province_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o beauty_n and_o bigness_n situate_v near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n 〈◊〉_d orb_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n a_o note_a emporie_n and_o late_o of_o so_o great_a fame_n with_o foreign_a merchant_n that_o a_o outlandish_a merchant_n meet_v with_o a_o irishman_n demand_v in_o what_o part_n of_o galloway_n ireland_n stand_v as_o if_o galloway_n have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n and_o ireland_n only_o the_o name_n of_o some_o town_n this_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o province_n the_o last_o king_n whereof_o be_v rodorick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roytelet_n entitle_v himself_o sole_a monarch_n or_o king_n of_o ireland_n but_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o country_n at_o the_o last_o be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o wâ—lliam_n de_fw-fr burgh_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n williâ—m_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n and_o other_o noble_a adventurer_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o all_o of_o they_o do_v pâ—rtake_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spoil_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o coâ—naught_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o burgh_n from_o they_o to_o lionel_n d._n of_o clarence_n and_o by_o degree_n unto_o the_o crown_n as_o before_o be_v show_v canton_v again_o among_o the_o irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a as_o ulster_n be_v by_o the_o supine_n neglect_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o the_o rebellion_n of_o tiâ—-oâ—n_a involve_v all_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o he_o involve_v they_o also_o consequent_o in_o the_o same_o destruction_n 5_o monster_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v momonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o connaught_n on_o the_o east_n with_o leinster_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a or_o western_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o vergivian_n by_o the_o natural_a irish_a it_o be_v call_v mow_v whence_o the_o english_a have_v the_o name_n of_o monster_n a_o province_n which_o for_o rich_a town_n commodious_a havens_n fair_a river_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n yield_v not_o to_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o county_n viz._n 1_o limerick_n 2_o waterford_n 3_o cork_n 4_o desmond_n 5_o kâ—rry_o and_o 6_o tipperarie_a which_o two_o last_v ancient_o enjoy_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o in_o these_o shire_n be_v comprehend_v beside_o many_o safe_a station_n and_o rhodes_n for_o ship_n 24_o own_v of_o note_n and_o trade_n and_o 66_o castle_n of_o old_a erection_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n 1_o cassiles_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n a_o archbishop_n see_v advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1150._o 2_o 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n shanon_n by_o which_o mean_v well_o fortify_v a_o well-frequented_n emporie_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o 60_o mile_n but_o â—o_o accomoâ—â—ed_v by_o the_o river_n that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o bridge_n piece_n of_o great_a both_o strength_n and_o beauty_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n oâ—_n king_n â—ohn_n exceed_o delight_v with_o the_o situation_n 3_o clonmel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperarie_a of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n 4_o holy_a cross_n in_o the_o same_o county_n also_o once_o flourish_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o see_v &_o
mild_a and_o bear_v the_o better_a fruit_n and_o 4_o whereas_o there_o be_v before_o but_o one_o freeholder_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o the_o rest_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n immeasurable_a taxation_n whereby_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o build_v or_o plant_v now_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o demain_fw-fr to_o himself_o which_o be_v still_o leave_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v estate_n make_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n pay_v in_o stead_n of_o uncertain_a irish_a taxation_n certain_a english_a rent_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v since_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n but_o that_o which_o most_o advance_v the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n to_o a_o settle_a and_o civil_a government_n and_o root_v it_o in_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o voluntary_a flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n &_o tirconnel_n sir_n john_n odaughertic_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o north_n possess_v of_o large_a territory_n and_o great_a jurisdiction_n who_o be_v both_o uncapable_a of_o loyalty_n and_o impatient_a of_o see_v the_o king_n judge_n justice_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o execute_v their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o part_n where_o they_o command_v without_o more_o provocation_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n but_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n forsake_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o who_o direction_n their_o land_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v to_o several_a purchaser_n the_o city_n of_o london_n enfeoff_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o a_o great_a plantation_n make_v in_o ulster_n of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n by_o the_o unite_a name_n of_o a_o british_a plantation_n and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n baronet_n erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o raise_v money_n to_o advance_v and_o endear_v the_o work_n which_o have_v it_o be_v as_o cordial_o affect_v by_o the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o scot_n if_o more_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v go_v thither_o and_o not_o abandon_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o conformity_n of_o each_o to_o one_o form_n of_o government_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v factious_a for_o another_o do_v not_o easy_o brook_v and_o the_o unite_n of_o both_o people_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o amity_n the_o irish_a look_v on_o the_o scot_n as_o a_o mere_a intruder_n but_o on_o the_o english_a as_o his_o old_a master_n or_o his_o follow-subject_a howsoever_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o which_o heretofore_o be_v the_o nest_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ireland_n which_o before_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o grave_n to_o bury_v our_o best_a man_n and_o a_o gulf_n to_o swallow_v our_o great_a treasure_n be_v govern_v neither_o as_o a_o country_n free_a nor_o conquer_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o hope_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o her_o last_o king_n and_o late_a lord_n deputy_n to_o prove_v a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n civil_a in_o itself_o profitable_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o good_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n for_o to_o such_o order_n it_o be_v redace_v in_o a_o little_a time_n that_o the_o wayfaring_a man_n may_v travel_v without_o danger_n the_o ploughman_n walk_v without_o fear_n the_o law_n administer_v in_o every_o place_n alike_o the_o man_n draw_v unto_o village_n the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n leave_v to_o beast_n and_o all_o reduce_v to_o that_o civility_n as_o our_o father_n never_o see_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o sample_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v say_v by_o walsingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v yearly_a 40000_o pound_n but_o his_o successor_n till_o of_o late_a have_v scarce_o get_v so_o much_o as_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o cost_v they_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o same_o walsingham_n report_v to_o have_v spend_v 30000_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n over_z and_o above_o the_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v thence_o whether_o this_o country_n be_v so_o profitable_a to_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o no_o i_o determine_v not_o though_o i_o find_v good_a reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o walsingham_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o that_o exchequer_n â—ut_fw-la sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v more_o than_o double_v what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n and_o more_o due_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o ever_o former_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o customehouse_n amount_v to_o 30000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n because_o they_o fall_v together_o with_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o begird_v about_o with_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n partly_o in_o the_o many_o castle_n first_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a planter_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o stand_a army_n continual_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o hold_n and_o interess_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o native_n what_o force_v it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n can_v never_o be_v conjecture_v at_o till_o now_o of_o late_a for_o former_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v actual_o possess_v only_o of_o those_o four_o county_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pale_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v subdive_v into_o three_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v any_o great_a power_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n but_o be_v force_v to_o send_v soldier_n out_o of_o england_n as_o occasion_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o sovereignty_n in_o ireland_n sâ—hâ—tland_n the_o great_a levy_n which_o i_o read_v of_o be_v that_o of_o 1500_o irish_a lead_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o kilmamham_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o then_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v in_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o never_o join_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interess_n be_v more_o inconsiderable_a than_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o at_o the_o last_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rebellion_n yet_o find_v i_o not_o that_o their_o army_n do_v exceed_v at_o any_o time_n the_o number_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o those_o not_o well-appointed_a neither_o so_o that_o the_o best_a estimate_n which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o army_n raise_v in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n when_o the_o irishrie_n have_v both_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o get_v themselves_o some_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o war._n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o he_o who_o consider_v the_o many_o army_n they_o have_v raise_v since_o their_o first_o muster_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n the_o many_o defeat_v which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o and_o those_o as_o many_o new_a recruit_n after_o each_o defeat_n all_o of_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o people_n without_o supply_n from_o other_o country_n beside_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v against_o they_o for_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o want_v not_o man_n enough_o for_o service_n nor_o skill_n nor_o courage_n to_o attempt_v the_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n the_o arm_n of_o ireland_n be_v azure_a a_o harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr which_o coat_n king_n james_n to_o show_v himself_o the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o ireland_n first_o cause_v to_o be_v marshal_v with_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o great_a britain_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 4._o bishop_n 19_o one_o
ireland_n and_o all_o the_o lessâ—r_a land_n become_v unite_v either_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n and_o those_o two_o kingdom_n to_o each_o other_o join_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o favour_n though_o different_a still_o in_o law_n and_o some_o form_n of_o government_n as_o most_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o present_a time_n unite_v also_o in_o one_o name_n the_o different_a appellation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v swallow_v up_o or_o incorporate_v rather_o in_o that_o of_o great_a britain_n which_o of_o please_a king_n james_n to_o own_o for_o his_o style_n imperial_a and_o for_o a_o memory_n thereof_o to_o cause_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_a of_o 20_o s._n since_o raise_v to_o 22_o s._n which_o he_o call_v the_o vâ—itâ—â—_n stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o his_o picture_n and_o this_o inscription_n jaâ—obus_n d._n gr._n magâ—ae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fr._n et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o arm_n crown_v with_o this_o motto_n faciam_fw-la eos_n in_o geniem_fw-la unam_fw-la all_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v be_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o name_n of_o those_o puissant_a prince_n who_o god_n have_v raâ—sed_v to_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o britain_n 1602._o 1_o james_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n son_n of_o mary_n qu._n of_o scot_n daughter_n of_o james_n the_o 5_o the_o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n which_o margaret_n be_v after_o marry_v to_o archembald_n douglass_n earl_n of_o aâ—gus_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n also_o the_o only_a child_n of_o her_o parent_n marry_v to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n by_o who_o she_o be_v make_v the_o mother_n of_o henry_n lord_n darnley_n the_o father_n of_o king_n â—ames_v the_o six_o by_o the_o say_v mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n so_o that_o king_n james_n descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n on_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o line_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o person_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v according_o with_o all_o joyful_a acclamation_n proclaim_v and_o acknowledge_v king_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n march_v 24._o anno_fw-la 1602._o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o learned_a and_o religious_a prince_n a_o true_a defender_n of_o the_o faith_n a_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o learning_n he_o die_v at_o theobalds_n march_v 27._o 1625._o have_v reign_v 23_o year_n and_o four_o day_n over_o 1625._o 2_o charles_n second_o son_n of_o king_n james_n and_o anne_n of_o denmark_n his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n die_v long_o before_o the_o 63d_o king_n in_o descent_n from_o cerdick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o 45th_o king_n of_o england_n in_o descent_n from_o egbâ—rs_n the_o 24_o from_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o 64th_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o second_o monarch_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o french_a king_n by_o who_o blessed_v with_o a_o royal_a issue_n of_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o for_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o these_o british_a monarch_n we_o can_v put_v the_o estimate_n of_o they_o in_o a_o better_a way_n than_o by_o lay_v together_o that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o each_o several_a part_n out_o of_o which_o item_n the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a both_o in_o power_n and_o treasure_n will_v be_v easy_o gather_v for_o though_o these_o monarch_n never_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o muster_v and_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n upon_o any_o one_o action_n yet_o by_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v divide_v we_o may_v conclude_v of_o what_o they_o may_v do_v if_o need_v be_v be_v now_o unite_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o do_v in_o marshal_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n which_o be_v 1_o quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n 2_o scotland_n 3_o ireland_n the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n with_o those_o word_n of_o scripture_n the_o motto_n of_o another_o of_o king_n james_n his_o coin_n qvae_fw-la deus_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la nemo_fw-la separet_fw-la and_o so_o much_o for_o britain_n a_o table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n mention_v in_o this_o first_o book_n a._n  _fw-fr lon._n lat._n aberdene_n 22._o 20._o 57_o 20._o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n 23._o 0._o 40._o 30._o alicante_fw-la 28._o 40._o 39_o 0._o almodine_n 34._o 0._o 33._o 40._o ancona_n 43._o 10._o 43._o 50._o s._n andrew_n 22._o 10._o 56._o 20._o angolesme_fw-fr 27._o 0._o 46._o 0._o angiâ—rs_n 18._o 10._o 47._o 25._o aquilegia_fw-la 42._o 50._o 46._o 40._o armagh_n 14._o 50._o 54._o 9_o avero_n 17._o 30._o 41._o 10._o avignon_n 23._o 40._o 43._o 50._o aux_fw-fr 22._o 40._o 43._o 40._o st._n anderes_n 22._o 20._o 43._o aix_n 22._o 20._o 42._o 10._o arles_n 22._o 45._o 43._o 20._o amboise_n 20._o 35._o 47._o 35._o b._n badaies_o 19_o 40._o 38._o 30._o baione_n 24._o 20._o 42._o 10._o basil_n 28._o 10._o 48._o 30._o besanson_n 26._o 30._o 47._o 30._o bilbao_n 23._o 30._o 43._o 10._o baden_n in_o switzerl_n 31._o  _fw-fr 48._o 44._o blavet_fw-la 21._o 15._o 47._o 50._o bononia_n 35._o 50._o 43._o 33._o breast_n 20._o  _fw-fr 48._o 50._o bath_n 20._o 56._o 51._o 20._o bragance_n 6._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr barwick_n 22._o 43._o 55._o 48._o barcelone_n 17._o 15._o 41._o 36._o bordeaux_n 18._o  _fw-fr 45._o 10._o burges_n 24._o 10._o 48._o 20._o c._n cambridge_n 23._o 25._o 52._o 11._o calais_n 26._o 2._o 52._o  _fw-fr canterbury_n 24._o 50._o 51._o 16._o cartagena_n 28._o 20._o 38._o 20._o cane_n 21._o  _fw-fr 50._o  _fw-fr carlisle_n 21._o 31._o 5â—_n 57_o chester_n 20._o 23._o 53._o 11._o chichester_n 26._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr clermont_n 30._o 15._o 45._o 50._o chur_n 32._o  _fw-fr 42._o  _fw-fr corck_n 15._o 40._o 41._o 40._o corduba_n 9_o 4._o 37._o 50._o conimbre_fw-mi 5._o 45._o 40._o 19_o compostella_n 17._o 15._o 44._o 18._o coventrie_n 25._o 52._o 52._o 23._o d._n dieppe_n 28._o 40._o 49._o 30._o digioâ—_n 25._o 45._o 47._o dole_n 28._o 3._o 49._o 5._o dâ—ver_o 26._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr dublin_n 16._o 40._o 54._o 27._o dun-britton_n 19_o 24._o 57_o 10._o durham_n 22._o  _fw-fr 54._o 55._o e._n edinburgh_n 22._o  _fw-fr 55._o 50._o embrun_n 28._o  _fw-fr 44._o  _fw-fr elie_n 25._o 20._o 52._o 40._o exeter_n 22._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr f._n florence_n 41_o 10._o 43._o 40._o ferrara_n 44._o  _fw-fr 36._o  _fw-fr fayall_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 48._o 40._o g._n geneva_n 33._o 40._o 46._o 20._o gelway_n 13._o 17._o 54._o 6._o gloucester_n 19_o  _fw-fr 53._o  _fw-fr gades_n 15._o 10._o 37._o  _fw-fr granada_n 11._o  _fw-fr 37._o 50._o groin_n 16._o 50._o 43._o 20._o genoa_n 37._o 50._o 45._o 0._o grenoble_n 27._o  _fw-fr 45._o 30._o h._n s._n hilary_n in_o guernzey_n 22._o 20._o 49._o 40._o hull_n 25._o 20._o 53._o 40._o l._n leon_n 21._o 10._o 42._o 15._o lisbon_n 9_o 10._o 38._o 38._o lion_n 23._o 15._o 45._o 10._o lincoln_n 22._o 52._o 53._o 12._o london_n 23._o 25._o 5._o 34._o luca_n 42._o 10._o 40._o  _fw-fr ligorn_n 40._o 20._o 43_o 30._o m._n majorca_n 39_o 50._o 33._o  _fw-fr malaga_n 23._o 50._o 37._o 22._o merseilles_n 24._o 30._o 43._o 10._o s._n malo_n 19_o  _fw-fr 49._o  _fw-fr medina_n caeli_fw-la 23._o 30._o 41._o 10._o milan_n 38._o 30._o 46._o 10._o modena_n 41._o 50._o 35._o 40._o montpelier_n 25._o 30._o 44._o 10._o montalban_n 23._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr messana_n 45._o 50._o 37._o 50._o minorca_n 34._o 30._o 40._o 0._o n._n naples_n 46._o  _fw-fr 39_o 30._o nantes_n 24._o 10._o 47._o 10._o narbon_n 30._o 20._o 43._o 20._o nevers_n 25._o  _fw-fr 47._o  _fw-fr newcastle_n 22._o 30._o 54._o 57_o nismes_n 26._o  _fw-fr 44._o 2._o norwich_n 24._o 55._o 52._o 40._o o._n oleron_n 24._o 30._o 45._o 30._o orleans_n 28._o 30._o â—8_o 0._o orange_n 26._o 20._o 43._o 20._o oxford_n 22._o  _fw-fr 51._o 50._o otranto_n 49._o 30._o 40._o 20._o p._n pampelun_n 24._o 30._o 43._o 3._o paris_n 23._o 30._o 48._o 40._o pavia_n 44._o 1._o 33._o 5._o milan_n 44._o 45._o 36._o 20._o parma_n 39_o 20._o 45._o 10._o pescara_n 43._o 0._o 30._o 10._o palerme_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr peragia_fw-la 42._o 20._o 43._o 10._o peter-port_n in_o jarsey_n 23._o 0._o 49._o 20._o pisa_n 40._o 30._o 43._o