and_o the_o successive_a one_o to_o sr._n edmond_n andross_n be_v both_o true_a but_o that_o they_o be_v illegal_a be_v a_o position_n a_o little_a too_o confident_o assert_v by_o the_o penman_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o a_o clergyman_n than_o a_o lawyer_n but_o because_o the_o well_o clear_v up_o of_o this_o point_n will_v be_v of_o great_a service_n to_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o it_o be_v thorough_o consider_v i_o shall_v therefore_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o certain_a maxim_n both_o consonant_n to_o reason_n &_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o those_o kingdom_n principality_n and_o colony_n which_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o not_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o law_n ordinance_n and_o form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o crown_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o establish_v that_o new-england_n and_o all_o the_o plantation_n be_v subject_a to_o 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shall_v be_v make_v and_o add_v to_o they_o and_o we_o will_v that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o be_v hold_v &_o observe_v in_o our_o land_n in_o those_o part_n with_o perpetual_a firmness_n in_o manner_n herein_o after_o express_v then_o follow_v the_o ordinance_n appoint_v writts_n original_a and_o judicial_a in_o many_o thing_n vary_v from_o those_o of_o england_n and_o a_o particular_a manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o again_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o say_a statute_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la permissa_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la observaetis_fw-la ita_fw-la tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la et_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la et_fw-la â—bicunque_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la possimus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la statuta_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la part_n singulas_fw-la declarare_fw-la interpretari_fw-la addere_fw-la sive_fw-la diminuere_fw-la pro_fw-la nostrae_fw-la libiâ—o_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la prout_fw-la securitati_fw-la 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king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n it_o become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o subject_a to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o conqueror_n think_v fit_a to_o impose_v until_o afterward_o by_o the_o charter_n and_o command_n of_o h._n the_o second_o king_n john_n and_o h._n the_o 3._o they_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o law_n &_o franchise_n of_o england_n as_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n reference_n be_v thereunto_o have_v may_v more_o full_o appear_v i_o shall_v only_o instance_n two_o the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o h._n the_o 3._o wherein_o the_o king_n after_o thanks_o give_v to_o g._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la justice_n of_o ireland_n signify_v that_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o his_o liege_n of_o ireland_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o his_o liege_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v &_o confirm_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o claus_n 1._o h._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 14_o which_o afterward_o in_o the_o 12_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o do_v as_o follow_v rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la et_fw-la sideli_fw-la svo_fw-la richardo_n de_fw-fr burgo_n justiciary_a svo_fw-la hibern_n salutem_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la precipientes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la certo_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la faciatis_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comet_n &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la balivos_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la et_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v publicae_fw-la legi_fw-la faciatis_fw-la chartam_fw-la domini_fw-la johannis_n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la cui_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la appensum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la jurari_fw-la a_o magnatibus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la observandis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n et_fw-la precipiatis_fw-la eye_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contentas_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la firmiter_fw-la teneant_fw-la et_fw-la observent_fw-la the_o king_n to_o his_o faithful_a and_o belove_a richard_n de_fw-fr burg_n justice_n of_o ireland_n greeting_n we_o have_v command_v you_o firm_o injoin_v you_o that_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n you_o make_v to_o come_v before_o you_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n &_o freeholders_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o every_o county_n and_o before_o they_o you_o cause_n to_o be_v public_o read_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o father_n to_o which_o his_o seal_n be_v affix_v and_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o swear_v to_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n concern_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o ireland_n and_o command_v they_o on_o our_o behalf_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o firm_o keep_v and_o observe_v those_o law_n and_o custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o the_o recite_v charter_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o although_o compose_v of_o many_o freeborn_a english_a subject_n who_o settle_a themselves_o among_o they_o be_v neither_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o opinion_n of_o sr._n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o great_a charter_n he_o tell_v you_o plain_o that_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o ireland_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v foreign_a dominion_n but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o poynings_n law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o h._n the_o 7_o the_o long_o after_o the_o great_a charter_n it_o do_v extend_v to_o ireland_n i_o have_v only_o one_o instance_n more_o and_o that_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o foreign_a nation_n in_o their_o plantation_n and_o settlement_n abroad_o the_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n &_o denmark_n be_v well_o know_v in_o europe_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o their_o plantation_n their_o government_n be_v
despoticall_a and_o absolute_a all_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o governor_n &_o council_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v order_v and_o appoint_v by_o they_o as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o batavia_n surinam_n curasao_n new-yorke_n when_o former_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n by_o which_o it_o be_v it_o evident_a that_o those_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n which_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o law_n ordinance_n and_o method_n of_o government_n as_o that_o crown_n shall_v think_v sit_v to_o establish_v the_o next_o thing_n then_o to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o new-england_n and_o all_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o wales_n and_o ireland_n be_v and_o not_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o scotland_n be_v it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a point_n consent_v unto_o 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tenure_n of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o intimate_v that_o all_o liberty_n at_o first_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n instit_n pag._n 2._o fol._n 4._o barbados_n jamaica_n the_o leeward-island_n &_o virginia_n have_v their_o assembly_n but_o it_o be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la it_o be_v from_o the_o grace_n &_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n signify_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n but_o these_o assembly_n have_v not_o power_n to_o enforce_v any_o act_n by_o they_o make_v above_o one_o year_n the_o king_n have_v in_o all_o the_o concession_n grant_v they_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o annul_n or_o continuance_n of_o what_o law_n they_o make_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n new-england_n have_v a_o charter_n but_o no_o one_o will_v be_v so_o stupid_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o grant_v it_o we_o neither_o can_v we_o without_o impeach_v the_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o discretion_n of_o our_o forefather_n so_o much_o as_o think_v they_o 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plantation_n restrain_v and_o burden_a beyond_o any_o in_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a act_n make_v for_o the_o increase_v of_o navigation_n and_o for_o regulate_v and_o secure_v the_o plantation_n trade_n i_o think_v i_o have_v both_o by_o good_a authority_n practice_n &_o precedent_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o the_o plantation_n be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o such_o way_n and_o method_n as_o the_o person_n who_o wear_v that_o crown_n for_o the_o good_a and_o advancement_n of_o those_o settlement_n shall_v think_v most_o proper_a and_o convenient_a therefore_o neither_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o precedent_n nor_o that_o to_o sr._n edmond_n aâ—dros_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v illegal_a since_o then_o such_o a_o one_o may_v lawful_o be_v grant_v we_o have_v greaâ—_n reason_n to_o commend_v the_o moderation_n of_o the_o gentleman_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o it_o and_o so_o return_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o place_v over_o we_o a_o person_n endue_v with_o that_o prudence_n &_o integrity_n that_o he_o be_v so_o for_o from_o exceed_v his_o commission_n that_o he_o never_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o power_n therein_o grant_v he_o have_v there_o be_v any_o tax_n lay_v upon_o we_o but_o such_o as_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n of_o our_o own_o make_v any_o part_n whereof_o may_v be_v retain_v &_o in_o force_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o our_o charter_n that_o the_o king_n think_v â—it_a who_o have_v be_v transfer_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n or_o do_v we_o ever_o pay_v few_o rate_n than_o we_o have_v do_v under_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v also_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o there_o be_v course_n take_v to_o damp_n and_o spoil_v the_o trade_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v altogether_o mistake_v unless_o by_o that_o be_v mean_v the_o irregular_a trade_n use_v heretofore_o with_o 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such_o a_o case_n will_v be_v erroneous_a &_o reversable_a and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o admit_v of_o innovation_n the_o common_a law_n of_o new-england_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o warrant_v the_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n but_o i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o rara_fw-mi avis_fw-fr in_fw-la terris_fw-la for_o i_o challenge_v the_o whole_a territory_n to_o produce_v one_o precedent_n of_o such_o a_o resolve_a case_n but_o perhaps_o by_o it_o prescription_n be_v intend_v if_o it_o be_v that_o will_v as_o illy_z serve_v the_o turn_n as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o colony_n have_v not_o be_v long_o enough_o settle_v to_o claim_v any_o advantage_n by_o that_o right_n or_o if_o it_o have_v can_v it_o be_v admit_v without_o apparent_a violation_n of_o our_o charter_n be_v absolute_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 15._o full_o to_o discuss_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o our_o land_n will_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o copious_a for_o this_o present_a design_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o glance_v at_o it_o as_o i_o pass_v by_o be_v resolve_v when_o time_n shall_v serve_v to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n more_o ample_o on_o that_o subject_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v every_o consider_v man_n examine_v well_o our_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o very_a basis_n of_o all_o our_o right_n unless_o we_o will_v set_v up_o a_o power_n above_o the_o king_n and_o then_o let_v he_o tell_v i_o in_o who_o the_o fee_n simple_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n betwixt_o charles_n river_n &_o mirrimack_n remain_v if_o in_o the_o grantee_n or_o their_o heir_n how_o do_v we_o derive_v our_o title_n from_o they_o if_o in_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o the_o massathuset_n bay_fw-mi we_o must_v inquire_v whether_o pursuant_n to_o the_o direction_n and_o power_n to_o they_o grant_v it_o be_v by_o good_a &_o sufficient_a conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n derive_v unto_o we_o if_o we_o find_v it_o so_o we_o must_v not_o be_v disturb_v with_o fear_n and_o 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the_o government_n which_o both_o he_o and_o all_o about_o he_o ever_o prefer_v to_o their_o private_a advantage_n take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o his_o time_n that_o not_o above_o twenty_o ever_o past_o the_o seal_n and_o i_o be_o very_a well_o assure_v that_o not_o one_o example_n can_v be_v produce_v that_o the_o least_o compulsion_n be_v ever_o use_v in_o this_o case_n to_o any_o man_n live_v within_o this_o dominion_n 16._o that_o writt_n of_o intrusion_n be_v issue_v out_o be_v doubtless_o true_a and_o the_o government_n will_v have_v just_o merit_v a_o severe_a censure_n if_o all_o way_n shall_v have_v be_v free_a &_o open_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o attain_v his_o right_n and_o none_o leave_v for_o the_o king._n we_o shall_v think_v ourselves_o high_o injure_v to_o be_v refuse_v a_o capias_fw-la or_o any_o other_o common_a writ_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o other_o be_v as_o peremptory_a a_o one_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o have_v the_o pen_n man_n ben_z never_o so_o little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la or_o the_o register_n he_o will_v have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v stuff_v up_o the_o declaration_n with_o such_o matter_n which_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o service_n than_o to_o amuse_v &_o deceive_v ignorant_a people_n have_v their_o be_v any_o writt_n of_o this_o kind_a dure_a sr._n edmond_n s_o administration_n take_v out_o against_o either_o poor_a or_o ignorant_a person_n that_o have_v neither_o purse_n nor_o brain_n to_o defend_v themselves_o have_v it_o not_o be_v against_o such_o as_o both_o for_o their_o estate_n and_o capacity_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v eminent_a and_o the_o business_n of_o deer-island_n be_v bring_v on_o for_o no_o other_o intent_n than_o that_o right_o may_v be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n here_o and_o that_o the_o party_n if_o aggrieve_v may_v in_o a_o regular_a way_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o council_n board_n in_o england_n for_o their_o determination_n and_o i_o think_v if_o this_o matter_n be_v right_o understand_v it_o will_v be_v of_o excellent_a service_n to_o the_o country_n for_o such_o a_o judgement_n will_v sufficient_o instruct_v we_o what_o we_o have_v to_o trust_v to_o 17._o if_o the_o governor_n do_v say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o we_o as_o a_o town_n what_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v but_o his_o discourse_n tend_v only_o to_o a_o body_n corporate_a and_o politic_a for_o we_o general_o call_v that_o a_o town_n in_o america_n where_o a_o number_n of_o people_n have_v seat_v themselves_o together_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v it_o be_v so_o in_o name_n only_o not_o in_o fact_n i_o take_v that_o body_n of_o people_n to_o be_v a_o town_n proper_o so_o call_v who_o by_o some_o act_n of_o law_n have_v be_v incorporate_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o town_n in_o the_o massachusetts_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o power_n to_o make_v such_o before_o his_o 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